39:
1132:
189:
158:
1301:
177:
144:
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1219:
1398:. The journal contained Hearne's accounts of his explorations of the northern reaches of North America, and Hearne pleaded with Lapérouse for its return. The request was granted on condition that the journal be published. Whether Hearne had intended to publish it anyway is unclear, but by 1792, the year of Hearne's death, he had prepared a manuscript and submitted it for publication. It was published in 1795 as
1254:
Lapérouse sailed into the mouth of the Nelson River and moved the troops to the smaller HBC ships on August 21 to prepare an amphibious landing, with the plan of approaching the fort from the rear, a distance of about 16 miles (26 km). He then proceeded with his engineer to take soundings in the
1165:
captain, William
Cristopher, suspecting from its behavior that the pursuing frigate lacked good charts for the bay, escaped by a ruse. He gave orders to have the ship's sails furled as if it were preparing to anchor; this prompted the frigate's captain, believing shallow waters to lie ahead, to order
1279:
when she sailed off during the night after the fleet's arrival, her captain, Jonathan Fowler, successfully eluded the pursuit due to his superior knowledge of the shallow waters of the bay. Rostaing took the
British inhabitants of the trading post prisoner, destroyed what goods he could not plunder,
1280:
and burned York
Factory to the ground. He was, however, careful to preserve a cache of supplies for use by Native Americans who came to the fort to trade. These acts of kindness, along the treatment of his British captives earned Lapérouse praise from Hearne, Louis XVI, and the British government.
1259:
Rostaing, the commander of the French troops in the expedition, that they cross the muddy shallows on foot. This was agreed, and the troops then set out across the shallows. Unknown to them, conditions improved only marginally once land was reached, and they spent the next two days wading through
999:
approved Lapérouse's plan, and La Croix issued Lapérouse secret orders that could override those of any French Navy officer he served under in the event an opportunity presented itself for such an expedition. The idea was to organize a small fleet in secret and make as rapid as possible a journey
1094:
Preparations for the expedition were carried out secretly and in some haste, since the French were aware of the short seasons in the far north. The ships' crews and most of their officers were not informed of the fleet's destination, and Lapérouse, seeking to avoid all suspicion, even avoided
1381:
that was decimating Native
American populations throughout North America; by some estimates the Chipewyan lost half their population. The company's inability to trade with them for two seasons drove many surviving Chipewyan to develop trading relationships with European settlers in
1255:
Nelson River and discovered that due to its shallowness, even the smaller boats would have difficulty approaching firm land. His small boat then became mired in mud by the receding tide, and was not freed until 3:00 am the next morning. Captain Langle proposed to
1095:
carrying cold-weather clothing. Vaudreuil recorded the fleet's destination in his records as France, with possible stops in
Newport or Boston, and de Langle and de la Jaille were given sealed orders to be opened only upon reaching the latitude of
1283:
Lapérouse did not learn of the capitulation until August 26, and continuing bad weather and difficulties with the frigates meant that he did not effect a junction with
Rostaing until August 31. The terms of capitulation included the surrender of
454:
1260:
bogs and muck to reach the fort. Meanwhile, Lapérouse returned to the fleet because bad weather was threatening its safety. Both frigates lost their anchors when sharp rocks underwater cut through their cables in the turbulent conditions.
1393:
Neither Hearne nor Marten was sanctioned by the company for surrendering; both returned to their posts the following year. When the French captured Prince of Wales Fort, they found Samuel Hearne's journal, which Lapérouse claimed as a
1185:, surrendered the fort without firing a shot when the size of the French force became evident the next day, doing so despite requests from some of his men to "allow them to mow down the French troops with the heavy guns loaded with
447:
262:
440:
1201:
quills. They also spent two days trying to raze the fort, but were only able to destroy the gun mounts and damage the upper ramparts. Some of the
British prisoners were put aboard the captured HBC sloop
945:, two trading posts of the Hudson's Bay Company, surrendered without a fight to the French, though a HBC merchantman that evaded the French fleet spirited away some of the furs stored at York Factory.
1288:, another trading outpost of the Hudson's Bay Company. He chose not to go to Fort Severn on account of the lateness of the season and the poor condition of his ships and men, who were suffering from
82:
255:
1019:
Lapérouse's duties during the 1781 campaign season did not provide him with any chances to exercise his secret orders, but the aftermath of the disastrous French defeat in the April 1782
1365:
According to the company, the goods taken at Prince of Wales Fort alone were worth more than £14,000, and Lapérouse's raid damaged the company finances to such an extent that it paid no
2379:
248:
1088:
952:
aboard the French squadron. Those serving on Lapérouse's squadron, which had sailed with minimal winter provisioning to maintain secrecy, suffered numerous hardships including
1348:
had suffered 15 deaths from scurvy, and almost everyone was sick with one malady or another. Both ships had also suffered damage due to cold weather and battering by
2384:
1189:." After resupplying his ships and confiscating the fort's guns, the French proceeded to loot the premises. According to Hearne, the French looted more than 7,500
2374:
1181:
On August 8 Lapérouse arrived at Prince of Wales Fort, an impressive but crumbling stone fortress that was occupied by 39 British fur traders. Its governor,
1340:
to deliver news of the expedition's success to Paris. The expedition took a tremendous toll on his ships' crews. By the time the ships returned to Europe,
956:
and other diseases. The finances of the Hudson's Bay
Company suffered due to the raid, which also indirectly contributed to the deaths of up to half of the
1104:
1275:
so they would not fall into French hands. When the French arrived on August 24, Marten surrendered the fort. Although Lapérouse sent a frigate after the
1150:
without incident on July 17, and proceeded through the strait and into Hudson Bay. While sailing in the bay, the fleet encountered the HBC merchant ship
1317:
1268:
973:
903:
181:
1373:, the French agreed to compensate the company for its losses. The raid also resulted in permanent damage to the company's trading relationships.
1108:
915:
272:
1378:
1054:
1344:
had only 60 men (out of an original complement, including non-marine infantry, of almost 500) fit to work; roughly 70 men had died of scurvy.
1408:; the exploit also drew popular acclaim in Europe and North America. His next major assignment was to lead a voyage of exploration into the
1377:
fur traders who traded with the Hudson's Bay
Company suffered severely due to both the company's inability to provision them and an ongoing
1430:
1251:
was anchored, and the fast-flowing Hayes River would have made an approach there impractical in the face of such potential opposition.
1292:
and other diseases. During the process of loading goods and supplies onto the fleet, five small boats overturned and 15 men drowned.
1412:
in 1785. The fleet conducting the voyage, in which
Fleuriot de Langle served as second in command, was last seen in the vicinity of
1425:
989:
934:
2342:
2307:
2171:
2108:
1984:
992:
930:
2369:
937:, Lapérouse and his squadron set sail from Cap-Français in May 1782, and arrived in the Hudson Bay in early August. Both
1387:
1264:
948:
Some of captured British prisoners were put on a company sloop and allowed to sail back to England, while others were
432:
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2064:
2016:
1040:
977:
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1136:
1036:
2399:
1245:(15 miles; 24 km) from York, on August 20. The fort's defenses faced the Hayes River, where the HBC ship
1071:
507:
1080:
2132:
The Great Company: Being a History of the Honourable Company of Merchants-Adventurers, Trading into Hudson's Bay
1846:
1844:
1064:
2364:
38:
1841:
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1123:
presence at Newport. After two weeks of preparation, the fleet set sail from Cap-Français on May 31, 1782.
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1057:. Vaudreuil approved of the plan, and provided Lapérouse with three ships, including the ship of the line
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30:
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2335:
A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson Bay to the Northern Ocean—Scholar's Choice Edition
1246:
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891:
688:
584:
579:
549:
492:
410:
354:
162:
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in spring 1788; although remnants of the expedition have been found, his fate remains unknown.
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8:
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1320:. There she was cut loose to make her way back to England, while Lapérouse sailed for
859:
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2087:
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2012:
2002:
1990:
1980:
1353:
1120:
1100:
1035:, but the French losses incurred during the battle, including the capture of Admiral
1032:
790:
780:
755:
658:
149:
1775:
1559:
2136:
1757:
1704:
1669:
1229:
Lapérouse then collected most of the HBC's small boats and on 11 August sailed for
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76:
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198:
2048:
2006:
1116:
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sails to be raised and sped off before the French frigate could raise anchor.
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1994:
1409:
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193:
98:
84:
2230:
2074:
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2210:
2154:
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1970:
1403:
1400:
A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean
1395:
1238:
1230:
1207:
949:
942:
72:
2217:
1850:
2130:
1234:
1166:
his ship's anchor to be dropped. Once he had done so, Cristopher ordered
1096:
969:
899:
240:
1241:. According to Lapérouse's report, he arrived in the area, about 5
2325:
1223:
1001:
895:
2203:
The Remembrancer, or Impartial Repository of Public Events, Volume 14
1413:
1374:
1349:
1186:
1112:
996:
957:
1119:. These troops were informed they were being sent to supplement the
1912:
1910:
1383:
1366:
1321:
1312:
Lapérouse then began the journey back to the Atlantic, towing the
1267:. When the French warships were spotted, governor of York Factory
1222:
A French military map depicting the expedition's movements on the
1218:
2300:
A Journey to the Northern Ocean: The Adventures of Samuel Hearne
1907:
1895:
1402:. Lapérouse was rewarded by Louis XVI with a rise in pay of 800
1045:
led them to call off the invasion. Lapérouse, on his arrival at
1289:
1194:
1190:
1009:
953:
2199:"From the Supplement to the Gazette de France of the 29th ult"
1053:
after the battle, raised the idea with de Grasse's successor,
2055:
Company of Adventurers: The Story of the Hudson's Bay Company
1198:
2243:
Monthly Chronicle of North-Country Lore and Legend, Volume 2
1976:
Where fate beckons: the life of Jean-François de la Pérouse
1263:
York Factory was occupied by 60 British fur traders and 12
1158:. Lapérouse sent one of the fleet's frigates to chase her.
2380:
Battles of the American Revolutionary War involving France
1640:
1508:
1506:
1807:
1805:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1659:
1657:
1655:
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1479:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1616:
1582:
1580:
1549:
1547:
1545:
16:
French raid on trading posts of the Hudson's Bay Company
2225:(in French). Brest: Société académique de Brest. 1890.
1790:
1503:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1871:
1817:
1802:
1687:
1652:
1604:
1592:
1883:
1829:
1728:
1577:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1491:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1859:
1304:
An illustration of governor of Prince of Wales Fort
2290:
2084:
The Publications of the Champlain Society, Issue 12
2052:
2001:
1916:
1901:
1369:until 1786. When peace finally came with the 1783
2237:
1781:
1568:
960:fur traders who conducted business with the HBC.
2356:
2197:
1766:
1719:
1678:
110:Hudson Bay Expedition 1782: Prince of Wales Fort
1233:, a trading outpost on a peninsula between the
1055:Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil
1979:. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska Press.
1031:had been planning an invasion of the British
448:
256:
2135:. Toronto: The Copp, Clark Company. p.
2008:Eighteenth-Century Naturalists of Hudson Bay
1431:List of Anglo-French conflicts on Hudson Bay
2385:Battles of the Anglo-French War (1778–1783)
1362:upon his arrival in Brest in late October.
974:Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse
2375:Battles involving the Hudson's Bay Company
2223:Bulletin de la Société Académique de Brest
1852:Bulletin de la Société Académique de Brest
1099:. The fleet took on 250 soldiers from the
455:
441:
270:
263:
249:
2245:. Newcastle-on-Tyne: Walter Scott. 1888.
2190:
2098:
1751:
1622:
2161:
1512:
1426:France in the American Revolutionary War
1308:, who was captured during the expedition
1299:
1217:
1130:
916:series of globe-spanning naval conflicts
140:
2125:
1969:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1877:
1823:
1811:
1698:
1663:
1646:
1610:
1598:
1553:
1536:
1524:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1176:
2357:
2273:(in French). Paris: Dutertre. p.
2266:
2239:"La PĂ©rouse and the Stockton Captains"
2081:
2047:
1889:
1835:
1796:
1739:
1634:
1586:
980:the idea of an expedition against the
976:proposed to senior Navy administrator
914:in 1782, the expedition was part of a
882:was a series of military raids on the
2025:
1865:
436:
244:
2287:– A French account of the expedition
2005:; Ball, Tim; Houston, Mary (2003).
929:Operating under secret orders from
13:
2302:. Surrey, BC: TouchWood Editions.
2259:
2164:Voyages et aventures de La PĂ©rouse
2086:. Toronto: The Champlain Society.
2011:. McGill-Queens University Press.
993:Charles Eugène Gabriel de La Croix
988:(HBC) while on a visit to France.
931:Charles Eugène Gabriel de La Croix
902:squadron under the command of the
14:
2416:
978:Charles Pierre Claret de Fleurieu
2337:. Creative Media Partners, LLC.
2333:; The Champlain Society (2015).
1917:Houston, Ball & Houston 2003
1902:Houston, Ball & Houston 2003
1352:. Fleuriot de Langle received a
1023:did present an opportunity. The
197:
187:
175:
156:
142:
37:
2166:. La Rochelle: La DĂ©couvrance.
2101:Canadian Exploration Literature
2035:(in French). Vannes: Cauderan.
1213:
1081:Paul Antoine Fleuriot de Langle
1137:Geneviève Brossard de Beaulieu
1037:François Joseph Paul de Grasse
1012:, the most northerly ports of
990:Secretary of State of the Navy
935:Secretary of State of the Navy
1:
2032:Biographie Bretonne, Volume 1
1962:
1142:The fleet eventually reached
1126:
1107:and 40 artillerymen from the
963:
2270:La France Maritime, Volume 1
2099:Warkentin, Germaine (2007).
1436:
1295:
1271:loaded trade goods onto the
1154:, which was making sail for
7:
2082:Tyrell, J. B., ed. (1915).
1419:
10:
2421:
2370:1782 in the British Empire
2205:. London: J. Almon. 1782.
2103:. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
1089:André-Charles de La Jaille
924:American Revolutionary War
467:American Revolutionary War
31:American Revolutionary War
2322:– Samuel Hearne's journal
1135:Portrait of Lapérouse by
1079:was under the command of
478:
282:
222:
205:
168:
134:
99:58.7971583°N 94.2134278°W
51:
43:A French illustration of
36:
28:
23:
2219:"Le Chevalier de Langle"
699:Demerara & Essequibo
482:Europe and Mediterranean
235:2 trading posts captured
2400:Expeditions from France
2267:Gréhan, Amédée (1853).
2059:. Markham, ON: Viking.
1146:at the entrance to the
1016:open to French ships.
894:(HBC) on the shores of
104:58.7971583; -94.2134278
2191:Journals and magazines
2162:Valentin, F. (2007) .
1309:
1226:
1139:
274:Atlantic naval theatre
169:Commanders and leaders
2365:1782 in North America
1359:capitaine de vaisseau
1303:
1221:
1210:in the ship's crews.
1134:
1021:Battle of the Saintes
1010:Boston, Massachusetts
1006:Newport, Rhode Island
880:Hudson Bay expedition
223:Casualties and losses
24:Hudson Bay expedition
1208:pressed into service
1177:Prince of Wales Fort
1156:Prince of Wales Fort
986:Hudson's Bay Company
982:fur trading outposts
950:pressed into service
939:Prince of Wales Fort
906:. Setting sail from
892:Hudson's Bay Company
163:Hudson's Bay Company
69:Prince of Wales Fort
45:Prince of Wales Fort
2395:Conflicts in Canada
2027:Levot, Prosper Jean
1649:, pp. 321–322.
1488:, pp. 134–148.
918:between France and
230:~85 died of illness
211:1 ship of the line
94: /
1637:, p. 276–277.
1310:
1227:
1197:pelts, and 17,000
1140:
1105:Auxerrois Regiment
1029:Spanish militaries
904:Comte de Lapérouse
421:2nd Chesapeake Bay
182:Comte de Lapérouse
2390:Conflicts in 1782
2344:978-1-296462-35-2
2309:978-1-894898-60-7
2173:978-2-84265-513-6
2110:978-1-55002-661-0
1986:978-1-60223-002-6
1783:Monthly Chronicle
1570:Monthly Chronicle
1379:smallpox epidemic
1144:Resolution Island
1121:French Royal Army
1101:Armagnac Regiment
1039:and his flagship
1033:colony of Jamaica
873:
872:
503:11 September 1778
429:
428:
239:
238:
130:
129:
2412:
2348:
2321:
2286:
2254:
2234:
2214:
2185:
2158:
2127:Willson, Beckles
2122:
2095:
2078:
2058:
2044:
2022:
1998:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1800:
1799:, p. xxvii.
1794:
1788:
1779:
1773:
1768:The Remembrancer
1764:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1726:
1721:The Remembrancer
1717:
1702:
1696:
1685:
1680:The Remembrancer
1676:
1667:
1661:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1551:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1515:, pp. 9–12.
1510:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1265:Native Americans
1172:
1164:
1111:along with four
729:15 February 1783
550:Cape Santa Maria
535:Flamborough Head
473:
470:Involving France
468:
457:
450:
443:
434:
433:
416:3rd Delaware Bay
406:2nd Delaware Bay
381:1st Delaware Bay
297:Turtle Gut Inlet
277:
275:
265:
258:
251:
242:
241:
216:2 trading posts
201:
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2310:
2262:
2260:Further reading
2257:
2193:
2188:
2174:
2147:
2111:
2067:
2049:Newman, Peter C
2019:
2003:Houston, Stuart
1987:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1927:
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1480:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1422:
1371:Treaty of Paris
1318:Cape Resolution
1298:
1269:Humphrey Marten
1216:
1179:
1170:
1162:
1129:
984:of the British
966:
890:of the British
876:
875:
874:
869:
803:2nd Long Island
761:1st Long Island
724:6 December 1782
719:18 October 1782
518:English Channel
498:20 October 1778
474:
471:
466:
464:Battles of the
463:
461:
431:
430:
425:
401:2nd Long Island
373:Capture of HMS
355:Capture of USS
335:1st Long Island
312:Capture of USS
278:
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42:
17:
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2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2327:Hearne, Samuel
2323:
2308:
2292:Hearne, Samuel
2288:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2235:
2215:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2172:
2159:
2145:
2123:
2109:
2096:
2079:
2065:
2045:
2023:
2017:
1999:
1985:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:, p. 249.
1945:
1943:, p. 180.
1933:
1931:, p. 159.
1921:
1906:
1894:
1892:, p. 279.
1882:
1880:, p. 325.
1870:
1868:, p. 703.
1858:
1856:, p. 235.
1840:
1838:, p. 278.
1828:
1826:, p. 326.
1816:
1814:, p. 156.
1801:
1789:
1787:, p. 294.
1774:
1772:, p. 365.
1756:
1754:, p. 242.
1752:Warkentin 2007
1744:
1742:, p. 277.
1727:
1725:, p. 364.
1703:
1701:, p. 323.
1686:
1684:, p. 363.
1668:
1666:, p. 158.
1651:
1639:
1627:
1625:, p. 168.
1623:Warkentin 2007
1615:
1613:, p. 320.
1603:
1601:, p. 322.
1591:
1589:, p. 275.
1576:
1574:, p. 323.
1558:
1556:, p. 152.
1541:
1539:, p. 151.
1529:
1527:, p. 149.
1517:
1502:
1500:, p. 148.
1490:
1478:
1476:, p. 134.
1466:
1464:, p. 133.
1454:
1452:, p. 130.
1441:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1336:made sail for
1324:, Spain, with
1297:
1294:
1215:
1212:
1178:
1175:
1128:
1125:
1051:Saint-Domingue
1042:Ville de Paris
968:In late 1780,
965:
962:
912:Saint-Domingue
888:fortifications
871:
870:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
821:
820:
816:
815:
813:2nd Chesapeake
810:
805:
800:
795:
794:
793:
788:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
742:
741:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
689:Brimstone Hill
686:
681:
676:
674:2nd Martinique
671:
666:
664:1st Martinique
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
630:
629:
625:
624:
619:
614:
608:
607:
603:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
560:13 August 1780
557:
555:10 August 1780
552:
547:
542:
540:6 October 1779
537:
532:
527:
526:
525:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
483:
479:
476:
475:
460:
459:
452:
445:
437:
427:
426:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
391:2nd Cape Henry
388:
383:
378:
370:
368:1st Chesapeake
365:
360:
352:
347:
342:
340:1st Cape Henry
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
280:
279:
268:
267:
260:
253:
245:
237:
236:
233:~100 captured
231:
225:
224:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
203:
202:
184:
171:
170:
166:
165:
153:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
127:
126:French victory
124:
120:
119:
67:
65:
61:
60:
59:August 8, 1782
57:
49:
48:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2417:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:McGoogan, Ken
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2146:9780665305825
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2066:0-670-80379-0
2062:
2057:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2018:9780773569751
2014:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1971:Dunmore, John
1968:
1967:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1919:, p. 84.
1918:
1913:
1911:
1904:, p. 56.
1903:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1832:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1521:
1514:
1513:Valentin 2007
1509:
1507:
1499:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:Pacific Ocean
1407:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:promotion to
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1306:Samuel Hearne
1302:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1193:skins, 4,000
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:Samuel Hearne
1174:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:Hudson Strait
1145:
1138:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:Metz Regiment
1106:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1063:and frigates
1062:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1014:North America
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
961:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
933:, the French
932:
927:
925:
921:
920:Great Britain
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:outposts and
885:
881:
866:
865:2nd Cuddalore
863:
861:
860:1st Cuddalore
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
818:
817:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:North America
739:
738:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
649:Saint Vincent
647:
645:
644:2nd St. Lucia
642:
640:
639:1st St. Lucia
637:
635:
632:
631:
627:
626:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
605:
604:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
524:
521:
520:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
480:
477:
469:
458:
453:
451:
446:
444:
439:
438:
435:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
411:Kedges Strait
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
376:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
358:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:North Channel
323:
321:
318:
316:
315:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
281:
276:
266:
261:
259:
254:
252:
247:
246:
243:
232:
227:
226:
221:
218:3 merchantmen
215:
210:
209:
204:
200:
195:
194:Samuel Hearne
185:
183:
173:
172:
167:
164:
154:
151:
139:
138:
133:
125:
122:
121:
116:
89:94°12′48.34″W
86:58°47′49.77″N
78:
77:Rupert's Land
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
2352:
2334:
2331:Tyrell, J.B.
2299:
2269:
2242:
2222:
2202:
2163:
2131:
2100:
2083:
2054:
2031:
2007:
1975:
1953:Dunmore 2007
1948:
1941:Dunmore 2007
1936:
1929:Dunmore 2007
1924:
1897:
1885:
1878:Willson 1899
1873:
1861:
1851:
1831:
1824:Willson 1899
1819:
1812:Dunmore 2007
1792:
1782:
1777:
1767:
1747:
1720:
1699:Willson 1899
1679:
1664:Dunmore 2007
1647:Willson 1899
1642:
1630:
1618:
1611:Willson 1899
1606:
1599:Willson 1899
1594:
1569:
1554:Dunmore 2007
1537:Dunmore 2007
1532:
1525:Dunmore 2007
1520:
1498:Dunmore 2007
1493:
1486:Dunmore 2007
1481:
1474:Dunmore 2007
1469:
1462:Dunmore 2007
1457:
1450:Dunmore 2007
1445:
1404:
1399:
1396:prize of war
1392:
1364:
1357:
1345:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1313:
1311:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1253:
1247:
1239:Nelson River
1231:York Factory
1228:
1214:York Factory
1203:
1180:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1141:
1093:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1047:Cap-Français
1041:
1018:
1004:from either
967:
947:
943:York Factory
928:
908:Cap-Français
879:
877:
808:Delaware Bay
797:
751:Charles Town
746:Rhode Island
714:Mona Passage
595:Cape Spartel
545:15 June 1780
488:17 June 1778
395:
374:
356:
330:Charles Town
313:
292:Block Island
135:Belligerents
73:York Factory
29:Part of the
1890:Newman 1985
1836:Newman 1985
1797:Tyrell 1915
1740:Newman 1985
1635:Newman 1985
1587:Newman 1985
1286:Fort Severn
1277:King George
1273:King George
1248:King George
1097:Nova Scotia
970:French Navy
922:during the
900:French Navy
884:fur trading
855:Trincomalee
825:Pondicherry
819:East Indies
771:Cape Breton
709:The Saintes
694:Frigate Bay
659:2nd Grenada
654:1st Grenada
622:Porto Praya
590:ĂŽle-de-Batz
513:13 May 1779
350:Cape Breton
228:15 drowned
102: /
2405:Hudson Bay
2359:Categories
1963:References
1866:Levot 1852
1346:Engageante
1330:Engageante
1316:as far as
1224:Hudson Bay
1127:Expedition
1113:field guns
1085:Engageante
1072:Engageante
1002:Hudson Bay
964:Background
896:Hudson Bay
845:Batticaloa
798:Hudson Bay
786:Chesapeake
766:Cape Henry
734:Grand Turk
704:Montserrat
679:Fort Royal
669:Guadeloupe
585:3rd Ushant
580:2nd Ushant
570:2nd Jersey
508:1st Jersey
493:1st Ushant
396:Hudson Bay
345:Cape Split
213:2 frigates
108: (
2318:156833936
2182:180014046
2119:316234320
2041:632243692
1995:191245281
1437:Citations
1414:Australia
1375:Chipewyan
1367:dividends
1350:ice floes
1296:Aftermath
1187:grapeshot
1168:Sea Horse
1160:Sea Horse
1152:Sea Horse
1000:north to
997:Louis XVI
958:Chipewyan
840:Negapatam
835:Providien
628:Caribbean
530:Gibraltar
472:1778–1783
320:Frederica
2298:(2007).
2231:40366595
2129:(1899).
2075:16047577
2051:(1985).
2029:(1852).
1973:(2007).
1420:See also
1384:Montreal
1115:and two
972:captain
791:Yorktown
781:Yorktown
776:Cape Ann
756:Savannah
634:Dominica
606:Atlantic
523:Plymouth
363:Cape Ann
357:Trumbull
307:Yarmouth
302:Barbados
206:Strength
64:Location
2283:8738349
2251:1714735
2211:1606594
2155:1448716
2092:1553870
1342:Sceptre
1326:Sceptre
1243:leagues
1117:mortars
1060:Sceptre
617:Bermuda
612:Madeira
575:Minorca
386:Halifax
314:Hancock
2341:
2316:
2306:
2281:
2249:
2229:
2209:
2180:
2170:
2153:
2143:
2117:
2107:
2090:
2073:
2063:
2039:
2015:
1993:
1983:
1405:livres
1388:Quebec
1354:brevet
1334:Astrée
1314:Severn
1290:scurvy
1204:Severn
1195:marten
1191:beaver
1171:'s
1163:'s
1087:under
1083:, and
1077:Astrée
1066:Astrée
1025:French
954:scurvy
850:Pisang
830:Sadras
684:Tobago
600:Ferrol
375:Savage
287:Nassau
196:
150:France
147:
123:Result
47:(1782)
1338:Brest
1322:Cádiz
1257:Major
1235:Hayes
1199:goose
898:by a
565:Brest
2339:ISBN
2314:OCLC
2304:ISBN
2279:OCLC
2247:OCLC
2227:OCLC
2207:OCLC
2178:OCLC
2168:ISBN
2151:OCLC
2141:ISBN
2115:OCLC
2105:ISBN
2088:OCLC
2071:OCLC
2061:ISBN
2037:OCLC
2013:ISBN
1991:OCLC
1981:ISBN
1854:1890
1785:1888
1770:1782
1723:1782
1682:1782
1572:1888
1328:and
1237:and
1103:and
1069:and
1027:and
995:and
941:and
878:The
71:and
56:Date
2275:192
2137:324
1075:.
1008:or
2361::
2329:;
2312:.
2294:;
2277:.
2241:.
2221:.
2201:.
2176:.
2149:.
2139:.
2113:.
2069:.
1989:.
1909:^
1843:^
1804:^
1759:^
1730:^
1706:^
1689:^
1671:^
1654:^
1579:^
1561:^
1544:^
1505:^
1390:.
1386:,
1332:;
1091:.
1049:,
926:.
910:,
75:,
2347:.
2320:.
2285:.
2253:.
2233:.
2213:.
2184:.
2157:.
2121:.
2094:.
2077:.
2043:.
2021:.
1997:.
456:e
449:t
442:v
264:e
257:t
250:v
112:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
