27:
227:. This short narrative is sufficient to make clear that Huldah was regarded as a prophet accustomed to speaking the word of God directly to high priests and royal officials, to whom high officials came in supplication, who told kings and nations of their fates, who had the authority to determine what was and was not the genuine Law, and who spoke in a manner of stern command when acting as a prophet. Nonetheless, the Bible does not offer the sort of background information it typically does with other pivotal prophets. Indeed, we are left knowing more about her husband's background than we know of hers, and the little information we know of her personality is largely about her husband.
239:), indicating by her unceremonious language that as far as she was concerned, Josiah was like any other man. The king addressed her, and not Jeremiah because he believed that women are more easily stirred to pity than men and that therefore she would be more likely than would Jeremiah to intercede with God on his behalf (Meg. 14a, b; comp. Seder 'Olam R. xxi.). Huldah was a relative of Jeremiah, both being descendants of Rahab by her marriage with Joshua (Sifre, Num. 78; Meg. 14a, b). While Jeremiah admonished and preached repentance to the men, Huldah did the same to the women (Pesiแธณ. R. 26 ). Huldah was not only a prophet but taught publicly in the school (
169:
188:
He gave these orders to
Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Akbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the secretary, and Asaiah the king's attendant: "Go and inquire of the Lord for me and the people and all Judah about what is written in this book that has been found. Great is the Lord's anger that burns
403:[In the addendum, it is stated explicitly that Huldah the prophetess was buried in Jerusalem between the walls, but popular tradition from the Middle Ages onwards points to her grave on the Mount of Olives - carved out of the rock in the basement of a mosque in the area of
196:
She said to them, "This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Tell the man who sent you to me, 'This is what the Lord says: I am going to bring disaster on this place and its people, according to everything written in the book the king of Judah has
192:
Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Akbor, Shaphan, and Asaiah went to speak to the prophet Huldah, who was the wife of
Shallum son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem, in the New Quarter.
175:, to the south of the Temple Mount, a pyramidal building represents the supposed tomb of the prophetess Huldah. However, archaeological excavations have shown that there was no tomb there.
401:ืืชืืกืคืชื ืืกืืคืจ ืืื ื ืืืคืืจืฉ ืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืื ื ืงืืจื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืืช, ืืืื ืืืกืืจืช ืืขืืืืช ืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืฆืืืขื ืขื ืงืืจื ืืืืงื ืืืจ ืืืืชืื โ ืืฆืื ืืกืืข ืืชืื ืืจืชืฃ ืฉื ืืกืื ืืชืืื ืืืคืจ ื-ืืืจ.
205:
that due to his piety, God has heard his prayer and "thou shalt be gathered unto thy grave in peace, neither shall thy eyes see all the evil which I shall bring upon this place".
523:
189:
against us because those who have gone before us have not obeyed the words of this book; they have not acted by all that is written there concerning us."
212:
had spoken (2 Kings 22:19). According to
William E. Phipps, Huldah is the first person to declare certain writings to be Holy Scripture.
516:
201:
After authenticating the book and prophesying a future of destruction for failure to follow it, Huldah concludes by reassuring King
487:
Stรถkl, Jonathan. "Deborah, Huldah, and
Innibana: Constructions of Female Prophecy in the Ancient Near East and the Hebrew Bible."
1099:
532:
509:
482:
468:
235:
According to
Rabbinic interpretation, Huldah said to the messengers of King Josiah, "Tell the man that sent you to me ..." (
263:, a second tradition developed identifying Huldah's burial site with a cave carved out of the rock beneath a mosque on the
1119:
1109:
268:
416:
271:). In Christianity and Islam, the burial is associated with two different holy women from those respective religions.
394:
1114:
26:
1104:
1024:
837:
816:
881:
629:
438:
The theological significance of the prophet Huldah's prophecy: a feminist perspective on 2 Kings 22: 14-20.
299:
563:
172:
954:
912:
386:
124:
224:
65:
832:
699:
404:
579:
208:
Huldah's prophetic oracle identifies the words the King of Judah heard (2 Kings 22:18) with what
1042:
936:
789:
501:
335:
288:
220:
61:
950:
849:
359:
346:
244:
236:
739:
8:
73:
496:
Prophecy and
Prophets in Ancient Israel: Proceedings of the Oxford Old Testament Seminar
744:
663:
575:
147:
120:
20:
1053:
987:
784:
478:
464:
390:
719:
146:
and an unnamed prophetess is mentioned in Isaiah. "Huldah" derives from the Hebrew
255:
Two conflicting traditions exist regarding the final resting place of Huldah. The
1000:
887:
645:
264:
42:
19:
This article is about a character in the Bible. For the feminine given name, see
1048:
867:
862:
769:
759:
319:
1093:
804:
714:
547:
158:
31:
1077:
259:
records Huldah's burial site as between the walls of
Jerusalem. During the
216:
162:
154:
139:
57:
260:
184:
The account in 2 Kings 22 recounts the consulting of Huldah as follows:
452:
Ilan, Tal. "Huldah, the
Deuteronomic Prophetess of the Book of Kings."
135:
927:
902:
445:
Harbin, Michael A. "Huldah: The
Prophet Who Wrote Hebrew Scripture."
116:
1036:
1013:
897:
822:
779:
734:
650:
1070:
917:
872:
827:
774:
729:
704:
693:
677:
587:
256:
131:
108:
93:
81:
53:
531:
1020:
943:
907:
812:
764:
754:
749:
709:
687:
682:
672:
640:
382:
240:
209:
202:
112:
101:
97:
85:
77:
1076:โก indicates persons whose status as prophets is exclusive to
980:
892:
877:
857:
724:
635:
625:
616:
602:
597:
592:
553:
247:), according to some teaching, especially the oral doctrine.
168:
143:
89:
69:
494:
Williamson, Hugh GM. "Prophetesses in the Hebrew Bible." In
1031:
1006:
994:
973:
558:
115:(also called Hasrah), keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in
30:
Huldah prophesies the destruction of
Jerusalem. Print by
440:
PhD diss., Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University, 2002.
123:
of the Bible calls this quarter "the college", and the
381:] (in Hebrew). Milner, Moshe; Salomon, Yehuda.
134:were the principal professed woman prophets in the
130:According to Rabbinic interpretation, Huldah and
1091:
461:Huldah โ The Prophet Who Wrote Hebrew Scripture.
142:, although Miriam is referred to as such in the
119:, in the Second District or Second Quarter. The
447:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society
517:
498:, pp. 65-80. New York: T & T Clark, 2010.
533:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament
379:The Jewish Holy Places in the Land of Israel
111:son of Tokhath (also called Tikvah), son of
524:
510:
463:Pickwick Publications, Eugene, OR, 2012.
372:
230:
167:
25:
68:. After the discovery of a book of the
1092:
313:
150:ืืื, meaning to abide or to continue.
505:
375:ืืงืืืืช ืงืืืฉืื ืืงืืจื ืฆืืืงืื ืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื
324:Jerusalem an Archaeological Biography
46:
13:
430:
310:Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon
289:Translations of 2 Chronicles 34:22
269:Chapel of the Ascension, Jerusalem
14:
1131:
1069:indicate persons whose status as
422:(article in 1903 public domain
179:
366:
351:
340:
329:
304:
293:
281:
250:
1:
373:Michelson, Menachem (1996).
326:. Random House, 1995, p. 143.
274:
1100:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible
1073:is not universally accepted.
127:calls it "the new quarter".
7:
173:Holyland Model of Jerusalem
10:
1136:
1120:Books of Chronicles people
489:Journal of Ancient Judaism
387:Israel Ministry of Defense
138:(Prophets) portion of the
18:
1110:Women in the Hebrew Bible
1062:
965:
926:
848:
803:
659:
611:
574:
539:
491:6, no. 3 (2015): 320-334.
436:Adonis, Melany Marildia.
125:New International Version
100:approach her to seek the
374:
360:Assertive Biblical Women
456:1, no. 08 (2010): 5-16.
419:The Jewish Encyclopedia
76:, on the order of King
1115:Books of Samuel people
1025:in rabbinic literature
955:in rabbinic literature
882:in rabbinic literature
838:in rabbinic literature
817:in rabbinic literature
790:Zechariah ben Jehoiada
630:in rabbinic literature
564:in rabbinic literature
449:56, no. 3 (2013): 593.
231:In rabbinic literature
215:Huldah appears in the
199:
176:
72:during renovations at
35:
1105:7th-century BC people
475:The Kabbalah of Stone
225:2 Chronicles 34:22โ28
219:only in nine verses,
186:
171:
66:2 Chronicles 34:22โ28
29:
107:She was the wife of
785:Eliezer ben Dodavah
473:Reti, Irene Helen.
424:Jewish Encyclopedia
357:William E. Phipps,
165:are named for her.
613:Israelite prophets
459:Kavanagh, Preston
454:Lectio difficilior
287:BibleGateway.com,
177:
121:King James Version
36:
21:Hulda (given name)
16:Biblical character
1087:
1086:
483:978-0-9843196-0-2
469:978-1-61097-195-9
56:mentioned in the
1127:
661:Mentioned in the
526:
519:
512:
503:
502:
409:
408:
370:
364:
355:
349:
344:
338:
336:2 Kings 22:12โ16
333:
327:
317:
311:
308:
302:
297:
291:
285:
221:2 Kings 22:13โ20
74:Solomon's Temple
62:2 Kings 22:14โ20
48:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1058:
961:
922:
844:
799:
666:
664:Former Prophets
662:
655:
646:Eldad and Medad
619:
614:
607:
570:
540:Pre-Patriarchal
535:
530:
433:
431:Further reading
413:
412:
397:
376:
371:
367:
356:
352:
345:
341:
334:
330:
318:
314:
309:
305:
298:
294:
286:
282:
277:
265:Mount of Olives
253:
233:
182:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1133:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1017:
1010:
1003:
998:
991:
984:
977:
969:
967:
963:
962:
960:
959:
947:
940:
932:
930:
924:
923:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
875:
870:
865:
860:
854:
852:
846:
845:
843:
842:
830:
825:
820:
809:
807:
801:
800:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
690:
685:
680:
675:
669:
667:
660:
657:
656:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
622:
620:
612:
609:
608:
606:
605:
600:
595:
590:
584:
582:
572:
571:
569:
568:
556:
551:
543:
541:
537:
536:
529:
528:
521:
514:
506:
500:
499:
492:
485:
471:
457:
450:
442:
441:
432:
429:
428:
427:
411:
410:
395:
389:. p. 48.
365:
350:
339:
328:
320:Hershel Shanks
312:
303:
292:
279:
278:
276:
273:
252:
249:
232:
229:
181:
178:
84:together with
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1132:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:
992:
990:
989:
985:
983:
982:
978:
976:
975:
971:
970:
968:
964:
958:
956:
952:
948:
946:
945:
941:
939:
938:
934:
933:
931:
929:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
883:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
851:
847:
841:
839:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
818:
814:
811:
810:
808:
806:
802:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
695:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
668:
665:
658:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
631:
627:
624:
623:
621:
618:
610:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
583:
581:
577:
573:
567:
565:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:
545:
544:
542:
538:
534:
527:
522:
520:
515:
513:
508:
507:
504:
497:
493:
490:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
443:
439:
435:
434:
425:
421:
420:
415:
414:
407:village.]
406:
402:
398:
396:965-05-0836-8
392:
388:
384:
380:
369:
362:
361:
354:
348:
347:2 Kings 22:20
343:
337:
332:
325:
321:
316:
307:
301:
296:
290:
284:
280:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
248:
246:
245:2 Kings 22:14
242:
238:
237:2 Kings 22:15
228:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
206:
204:
198:
194:
190:
185:
174:
170:
166:
164:
160:
159:Southern Wall
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
40:
33:
32:Caspar Luyken
28:
22:
1078:Christianity
1066:
1041:
1019:
1012:
1005:
993:
986:
979:
972:
949:
942:
935:
835:
794:
692:
578: /
561:
546:
495:
488:
474:
460:
453:
446:
437:
423:
418:
400:
378:
368:
358:
353:
342:
331:
323:
315:
306:
295:
283:
254:
234:
217:Hebrew Bible
214:
207:
200:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:In the Bible
163:Temple Mount
155:Huldah Gates
152:
140:Hebrew Bible
129:
106:
104:'s opinion.
58:Hebrew Bible
49:
38:
37:
261:Middle Ages
251:Burial site
1094:Categories
580:Matriarchs
576:Patriarchs
417:"Huldah",
300:Isaiah 8:3
275:References
54:prophetess
913:Zechariah
903:Zephaniah
117:Jerusalem
1071:prophets
1037:Nehemiah
1014:Mordecai
898:Habakkuk
823:Jeremiah
780:Jahaziel
745:Shemaiah
735:Jeduthun
651:Phinehas
363:, p. 85.
47:ืึปืึฐืึธึผื
1067:Italics
1054:Azariah
1023: (
953: (
928:Noahide
918:Malachi
880: (
873:Obadiah
828:Ezekiel
815: (
775:Micaiah
730:Solomon
705:Abigail
694:Elkanah
678:Deborah
628: (
615:in the
588:Abraham
257:Tosefta
197:read.'"
161:of the
157:in the
136:Nevi'im
132:Deborah
109:Shallum
94:Shaphan
82:Hilkiah
52:) is a
34:, 1708.
1021:Esther
988:Baruch
944:Balaam
908:Haggai
833:Daniel
813:Isaiah
795:Huldah
765:Hanani
755:Elisha
750:Elijah
740:Ahijah
720:Nathan
710:Samuel
700:Hannah
688:Samson
683:Gideon
673:Joshua
641:Miriam
481:
467:
405:at-Tur
393:
383:Israel
241:Targum
210:Yahweh
203:Josiah
113:Harhas
98:Asaiah
86:Ahikam
78:Josiah
43:Hebrew
39:Huldah
1001:Uriah
981:Beeri
966:Other
893:Nahum
888:Micah
878:Jonah
858:Hosea
850:Minor
805:Major
725:David
636:Aaron
626:Moses
617:Torah
603:Sarah
598:Jacob
593:Isaac
554:Enoch
377:[
267:(see
148:lemma
144:Torah
90:Acbor
50:แธคuldฤ
1049:Oded
1043:Ruth
1032:Ezra
1007:Buzi
995:Agur
974:Amoz
937:Beor
868:Amos
863:Joel
770:Jehu
760:Iddo
559:Noah
548:Abel
479:ISBN
465:ISBN
391:ISBN
153:The
102:Lord
96:and
64:and
951:Job
715:Gad
243:to
70:Law
60:in
1096::
477:.
426:).
399:.
385::
322:,
223:,
92:,
88:,
80:,
45::
1080:.
1027:)
957:)
884:)
840:)
836:(
819:)
632:)
566:)
562:(
525:e
518:t
511:v
41:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.