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roles in the household." He goes on to say that these stories justified the differences in role and status between sisters, and "inculcated in young girls the... stoic adage never to despair, which was a psychological preparedness many would need as they found themselves reduced in status and denied the proper outlet for their sexuality in marriage, thereby sometimes having to rely on infanticide to take care of the unsolicited and insupportable effects of their occasional amours, an element... related in
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376:) are a common part of the holiday festivities on Twelfth Night (January 6). There are many Icelandic folktales about elves and hidden people invading Icelandic farmhouses during Christmas and holding wild parties. It is customary in Iceland to clean the house before Christmas, and to leave food for the
453:
claimed that hidden people tales told by 19th-century
Icelandic women were a reflection of how only 47% of women were married, and "sisters often found themselves relegated to very different functions and levels of status in society... the vast majority of Icelandic girls were shunted into supporting
429:
claims that in a landscape filled with earthquakes, avalanches, and volcanoes, "it is no wonder that the native people have assigned some secret life to the landscape. There had to be some unseen powers behind such unpredictability, such cruelty." Alan
Boucher writes: "Thus the Icelander's ambivalent
251:
There is, however, some evidence that the two terms have come to be taken as referring to two distinct sets of supernatural beings in contemporary
Iceland. Katrin Sontag found that some people do not differentiate elves from hidden people, while others do. A 2006 survey found that "54% of respondents
333:
In succession of
Christianization, official opposition to dancing may have begun in Iceland as early as the 12th century, and the association of dancing with elves can be seen as early as the 15th century. One folktale shows the elves siding with the common people and taking revenge on a sheriff who
489:
These surveys have been criticized as being misrepresentative, as journalists have claimed that they show that a majority of
Icelanders believe in elves, despite belief not being that serious. Folklore professor Terry Gunnell has said: "Very few will say immediately that they 'believe' in such, but
353:
writes: "Round about 1600 sources for hidden folk become so voluminous that we can readily define the beliefs and legends about them, and after that there is one source after another about them right down into the twentieth century." According to Árni Björnsson, belief in hidden people grew during
482:
A survey of
Icelanders born between 1870 and 1920 found that people did not generally believe in hidden people and that when they had learned about supernatural beings in their youth, those lessons had mostly been made for amusement. About 10% seemed to actually believe in hidden people. A survey
440:
Terry
Gunnell notes that hidden people legends recorded in the 18th and 19th centuries showed them to be "near mirror-images of those humans who told stories about them—except they were beautiful, powerful, alluring, and free from care, while the Icelanders were often starving and struggling for
406:Ólina Thorvarðardóttir writes: "Oral tales concerning Icelandic elves and trolls no doubt served as warning fables. They prevented many children from wandering away from human habitations, taught Iceland's topographical history, and instilled fear and respect for the harsh powers of nature."
493:Árni Björnsson claims the beliefs are simplified and exaggerated for the entertainment of children and tourists, and that it is a somewhat misrepresentative yet harmless trick used by the tourism industry to entice visitors. The stories of elves may have been fun tales rather than beliefs.
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202:
In
Faroese folk tales, hidden people are said to be "large in build, their clothes are all grey, and their hair black. Their dwellings are in mounds, and they are also called Elves." Some Icelandic folk tales caution against throwing stones, as it may hit the hidden people.
402:
together, writes: "The reason is of course perfectly clear. When one's life is conditioned by a landscape dominated by rocks twisted by volcanic action, wind and water into ferocious and alarming shapes... the imagination fastens on these natural phenomena."
326:. Eve hid her dirty, unwashed children from God, and lied about their existence. God then declared: "What man hides from God, God will hide from man." Other Christian folktales claim that hidden people originate from
3605:
in oral memory as the site of an ancient church. To date this remains the case, a situation that is relatively rare on contemporary
Icelandic farms which are highly mechanized. The same has held true for
3423:
386:, folklore states that if you sit at a crossroads, elves will attempt to seduce you with food and gifts; there are grave consequences for being seduced by their offers, but great rewards for resisting.
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broke down. The driver placed the blame on elves living in a large rock. Despite locals not having been aware of any elves living in the rock, newspapers ran with the story, thus starting the
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1971:
1950:
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contends that the hidden people symbolize idealized
Icelandic identity and society, the key elements of which are seeing the "past as a source of pride and nature as unique and pure."
4732:"Gegner þjóðtrú. Draugasaga í mannfræðilegu ljósi Draugasaga í mannfræðilegu ljósi (French title: "Pour En Finir Avec La Croyance. Une Analyse Anthropologique d'histoire de Fantome")"
290:, the Irish slaves had the hill fairies or the Good People. Over time, they became two different beings, but really they are two different sets of folklore that mean the same thing."
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423:
natural, representing not an overcoming of nature in the hope of a better deal beyond but a deep reverence for the land and the mysterious powers able to cause fertility or famine."
4562:
Valdimar Tr. Hafstein (2003). "Hjólaskóflur og huldufólk. Íslensk sjálfsmynd og álfahefð samtímans ". In Jón Yngvi Jóhannsson; Kolbeinn Óttarsson Proppé; Sverrir Jakobsson (eds.).
430:
attitude towards nature, the enemy and the provider, is clearly expressed in these stories, which preserve a good deal of popular—and in some cases probably pre-christian—belief."
486:
Several modern surveys have been made showing a surprising number of believers. Around 7–8% claim to be certain that elves exist, and around 45% claim it is likely or possible.
4523:
Valdimar Tr. Hafstein (1998). "Respekt fyrir steinum. Álfatrú og náttúrusýn" [Respect for stones. Elf belief and visions of nature]. In Friðrik H. Jónsson (ed.).
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1302:
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Hidden people often appear in the dreams of Icelanders. They are usually described as wearing 19th-century Icelandic clothing, and are often described as wearing green.
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Terry Gunnell writes: "different beliefs could have lived side by side in multicultural settlement Iceland before they gradually blended into the latter-day Icelandic
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Park, where the paths wind through a lava field planted with tall trees and potted bonsai trees in summer, and said to be peopled with the town's largest elf colony.
1101:
727:
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872:
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2368:
1995:
775:
669:
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Olga Holownia (2009). "Alfar i huldufólk. O islandzkich elfach w mitologii, sagach i podaniach ludowych ". In Roman Chymkowski; Włodzimierz K. Pessel (eds.).
1045:
633:, was stopped because elf supporters and environmental groups protested, stating that the road would destroy the habitat of elves and local cultural beliefs.
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has the Icelandic Wonders museum, where "Museum guests will walk into a world of the Icelandic elves and hidden people and get a glimpse of their life."
4109:
1158:
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Valdimar Tr. Hafstein (1998). "Komdu í handarkrika minn. Hlutur sjáenda í huldufólkstrú og sögnum ". In Jón Hnefill Aðalsteinsson; Jón Jónsson (eds.).
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924:
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Several scholars have commented on the connections between hidden people and the Icelandic natural environment. B.S. Benedikz, in his discussion of
1513:. Their faces sometimes appear in the environment, and the environment shifts when they are present or when Senua uses their magic to solve puzzles
382:
on Christmas. On New Year's Eve, it is believed that the elves move to new locations, and Icelanders leave candles to help them find their way. On
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Einar G. Pétursson (2005). "Um álfatrú á Íslandi og í Færeyjum og einkum um söguna af Álfa-Árna". In Magnús Snædal; Anfinnur Johansen (eds.).
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3612:, with oral story attaching to it the interdiction that it was to be left alone because it was inhabited by 'the hidden people' or elves.
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4. Setbergshamar cliff is the home of dwarfs, elves and hidden people with their own elven workshops, churches, schools and libraries.
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had to have a government expert certify that their chosen building site was free of archaeological sites, including ones related to
185:
cites a 19th-century Icelandic source claiming that the only visible difference between normal people and outwardly human-appearing
4264:
2983:"Hunting Whales in West L.A.: Political Correctness, Cultural Imperialism and the Long, Long Journey for the Real Taste of Blubber"
2952:
2868:"Huldufólk Beliefs in Iceland and the Problem of Isolation: Interpreting Supernatural Folklore in the Context of Building Identity"
2550:
3105:
3332:
2510:"The Coming of the Christmas Visitors: Folk Legends Concerning the Attacks on Icelandic Farmhouses Made by Spirits at Christmas"
1689:
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In one version of modern Faroese folklore, the hidden people vanished in the 1950s when electricity was brought to the island.
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437:"is active in Iceland where Christianity, spiritism, and Icelandic elf lore have syncretized in at least a couple instances."
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1731:(audio recording of lecture; 1 hour 8 minutes; relevant section around 32–45 minutes). University of Victoria. Archived from
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Vilborg Davíðsdóttir (2007). "Elves on the move: midwinter mumming and house-visiting in Iceland". In Terry Gunnell (ed.).
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343:
In the 13th and 14th centuries, books from mainland Europe reached Iceland, and may have influenced folktales about elves.
4355:"The testimony of waking consciousness and dreams in migratory legends concerning human encounters with the hidden people"
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2148:
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The farmers in the area never made or make hay on the hill, because it is said to belong to the elves living in the area.
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History, Landscape and National Identity: A Comparative Study of Contemporary English and Icelandic Children's Literature
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1996:"Psychic Experiences a Third of a Century Apart: Two Representative Surveys in Iceland with an International Comparison"
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from 1974 showed that among those born between 1904 and 1944, 7% were certain of the existence of hidden people.
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informed us that no agricultural machinery had ever been used on the knoll because of the reverence attached to
3485:"Á von á frekari hamförum verði álfar ekki beðnir afsökunar: Segir veru hafa látist við gerð Bolungarvíkurganga"
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to look for "elves who might be endangered by American Phantom jets and AWACS reconnaissance planes." In 2004,
3947:, is named after, rises about 30 m high. Accessed by an easy trail and with an observation point on top,
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seem in many ways to represent the Icelander's dreams of a more perfect and happy existence." Anthropologist
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173:. They are supernatural beings that live in nature. They look and behave similarly to humans, but live in a
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3735:"Travel: Land of the national elf service Far out: Hafnarfjörður, Iceland (where the hidden people live)"
1397:
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2070:"To Be or Not to Be: Álfar, Elves, Huldufólk, Fairies and Dwarves: Are They Really All the Same Thing?"
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Frændafundur 5 : fyrirlestrar frá íslensk-færeyskri ráðstefnu í Reykjavík 19.–20. júní 2004
3794:"Ferðamenn nýta sér þjónustu álfagöngufyrirtækisins Horft í hamarinn: Það er meira en augað sér"
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offers a "Hidden Worlds tour", a guided walk of about 90 minutes. It includes a stroll through
252:
did not distinguish between elves and hidden people, 20% did and 26% said they were not sure."
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4040:(the Shop Slope). Local lore has it that this is the church, shop, and dwelling of the elves.
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where rocks rained down on residential streets. In 2013, proposed road construction from the
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3041:"Results of a survey on psychic, religious and folkloric experiences and beliefs in Iceland"
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they won't deny it either." Different ways of asking could elicit very different responses.
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is said to be the home of many elves or "hidden people", whose church is supposed to be at
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Research in the social sciences II : paper presented at a conference in February 1997
4316:"SKÁLD on Instagram: "" They can make themselves visible at will " #newalbum #comingsoon""
2209:
1677:(in German) (1st ed.). Leipzig, Germany: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 3.
322:. According to one Christian folk tale, the origins of the hidden people can be traced to
8:
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1. Colourful, kindly elves live near the swimming pool in particularly beautiful houses.
3238:
Douglas McArthur (13 March 1996). "Elfschool tries to make a believer out of everyone".
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Michael Strmiska (October 2000). "Ásatrú in Iceland: The Rebirth of Nordic Paganism?".
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Einar Ólafur Sveinsson; Einar G. Pétursson; Benedikt Benedikz; Anthony Faulkes (2003).
2299:
Einar Ólafur Sveinsson; Einar G. Pétursson; Benedikt Benedikz; Anthony Faulkes (2003).
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At about 3 km from Laugar you may find the rocky hill Tungustapi, home of elves.
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3106:"The Elves' Point of View: Cultural identity in contemporary Icelandic elf tradition"
2987:
2953:"The Colour Green in Medieval Icelandic Literature: Natural, Supernatural, Symbolic?"
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3891:"Global Psyche: Magic Kingdom; In Iceland, the land of elves, you're never alone"
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4670:[Elves' places in Reykjavík: paradoxical object of modern expression].
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2266:
1640:
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1505:, the Huldufólk, or hiddenfolk as they're called, appear as voices that guide
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4734:[Contrary to folklore: An Anthropological Analysis of ghost stories]
4668:"Les lieux à elfes de Reykjavik: objet paradoxal d'invention de la modernité"
4526:
Rannsóknir í félagsvísindum II : erindi flutt á ráðstefnu í febrúar 1997
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considered to have a special connection with hidden people: New Year's Eve,
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2369:"The World: Gnome Is Where the Heart Is; What Little Elves Tell Icelanders"
1921:
The eye of the guest: Icelandic nationalist discourse and the whaling issue
1793:"Review of The Faroe Islands: Interpretations of History by Jonathan Wylie"
323:
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show a reference to the Huldufólk, named in the musical "the hidden folk".
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3079:[The majority of the people believe in elves and hidden people].
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612:
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53:
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4533:]. Ritalisti félagsvísindastofnunar (in Icelandic). Vol. 26.
4524:
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On the south face of the headland stand several basalt columns called
2576:
Merle Alexander (19 December 1995). "Christmas abounds with spirits".
2210:"Origin of the Hidden People: Two Legends from Iceland by Jón Arnason"
1853:"Faroese skjaldur: An endangered oral tradition of the North Atlantic"
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Huldufólk are called upon by Sigrit Ericksdóttir to help them win the
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Taking Shetland Out of the Box: Island Cultures and Shetland Identity
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30:"Hidden people" redirects here. For the Alison Littlewood novel, see
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3550:"A Viking-age Valley in Iceland: The Mosfell Archaeological Project"
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concludes that these legends "show that Icelanders missed dancing".
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330:, or are fallen angels condemned to live between heaven and hell.
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Precursors to elves/hidden people can be found in the writings of
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the 17th and 18th centuries when Iceland was facing tough times.
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undoubtedly arose from the same need. The Norse settlers had the
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In place: spatial and social order in a Faeroe Islands community
370:(January 6), Midsummer Night and Christmas night. Elf bonfires (
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4495:Þjóðlíf og þjóðtrú. Afmælisrit dr. Jóns Hnefils Aðalsteinssonar
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2398:
Parallel worlds: fieldwork with elves, Icelanders and academics
1973:
Parallel worlds: fieldwork with elves, Icelanders and academics
1952:
Parallel worlds: fieldwork with elves, Icelanders and academics
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Engraving of a man jumping after a female elf into a precipice.
38:
1463:, the characters which were depicted in the original movie as
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organizes five-hour-long educational excursions for visitors.
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6476:
6424:
6358:
6272:
6267:
6247:
6242:
6119:
6079:
6074:
5982:
5866:
5676:
5558:
5468:
5408:
5219:
5148:
5044:
4925:
4780:
4292:"Unlike the Internet, the Frozen Musical Will Have No Trolls"
3454:"Icelandic town hopes angry elves have been soothed by songs"
3077:
um álfatrú: Meirihluti þjoðarinnar trúir á álfa og huldufólk"
2921:
2619:
B. S. Benedikz (1973). "Basic Themes in Icelandic Folklore".
2233:
1557:
1538:
1464:
582:
566:
that Icelandic road construction was often impeded by elves.
95:
87:
5997:
5153:
4602:
Iceland: Introduction to knowledge about society and culture
4597:
Islandia: Wprowadzenie do wiedzy o społeczeństwie i kulturze
1687:
1641:
Jón Árnason; George E. J. Powell; Eiríkur Magnússon (1866).
6893:
6772:
6661:
6521:
6486:
6298:
6134:
4700:(in Icelandic). Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan. pp. 28–38.
4401:
4344:
Beware of the Elf!: A note on the Evolving Meaning of Álfar
3629:"Building in Iceland? Better Clear It With the Elves First"
3518:"Road project in Iceland delayed to protect 'hidden' elves"
2592:
601:
were believed by some to be responsible for an incident in
570:
563:
3194:"Getting it right: Knowledge and evidence in anthropology"
2752:
Elves, trolls and elemental beings: Icelandic folktales II
2267:"How Icelandic legends reflect the prohibition on dancing"
398:'s grouping of folktales about elves, water-dwellers, and
7030:
5731:
5588:
4850:
4763:"My Iceland: the glamorous opulence of the hidden people"
4349:
3161:
Sveinn Birkir Björnsson; Terry Gunnell (6 October 2007).
2264:
2176:
2122:
2098:
159:
79:
4819:
4381:
3543:
660:(Elfin Hill), a hillock approximately 60 meters west of
546:
state that the local variety of dwarf is 20-30 cm tall.
3424:"Angry Elves Said to Have Wreaked Havoc in West Fjords"
1836:: Shetland Publishing Company. pp. vi, viii, 103.
41:
for general folklore on these beings across Scandinavia
3311:"Icelandic dwarf living in Dverghamar (South-Iceland)"
2891:
2776:
2653:
4561:
4522:
4491:
4166:
2980:
2711:
2346:: Viking Society For Northern Research. p. 176.
2312:: Viking Society For Northern Research. p. 175.
4435:
Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademien för svensk folkkultur
4421:
3935:
Right by the village, the legally protected hill of
3916:
3289:"Icelandic Wonders — Elves, Trolls, Myths, Folklore"
1790:
4760:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3038:
2548:
2445:
1993:
1850:
4690:
4629:
4459:
4007:
3853:
3818:
3765:
3700:
3333:"Iceland's elves are enlisted in anti-NATO effort"
2865:
2656:"Spirits of the Land: A Tool for Social Education"
3482:
3103:
2838:
2126:The Meanings of Elf and Elves in Medieval England
2102:The Meanings of Elf and Elves in Medieval England
1989:
1987:
1772:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
1769:
389:
191:is, the latter have a convex rather than concave
7171:
3648:
3330:
3237:
2684:
2146:
1886:
1770:J. Dyneley Prince (1922). "The Faroe Language".
1755:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 59–60.
6162:
4729:
4205:
4199:
4035:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3607:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3515:
3191:
2575:
2239:
2149:"The Extreme Emotional Life of Völundr the Elf"
1860:World Oral Literature Project Occasional Papers
1571:
1524:
1493:Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga
1342:
1294:
1246:
1198:
1150:
1141:
1091:
1085:
1035:
1029:
979:
973:
964:
914:
864:
816:
767:
719:
709:
661:
655:
645:
626:
618:
610:
602:
596:
586:
574:
532:
524:
516:
506:
455:
448:
442:
424:
410:
377:
371:
346:
335:
294:
285:
279:
273:
267:
261:
243:
242:originates as a euphemism to avoid calling the
237:
223:
213:
207:
186:
148:
4262:
4230:. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012
4010:The windows of Brimnes: an American in Iceland
3864:: Ferðamálanefnd Hafnarfjörður. Archived from
3829:: Ferðamálanefnd Hafnarfjörður. Archived from
3711:: Ferðamálanefnd Hafnarfjörður. Archived from
3254:
3015:
2895:(June 1958). "Dreams in Icelandic Tradition".
2618:
2593:Sigrún María Kristinsdóttir (6 January 2006).
2476:
1984:
1826:John Frederick West; Barður Jákupsson (1980).
1748:
1722:
5204:
4835:
4638:Have you seen the hidden people? An itinerary
4593:
4433:
4221:
3359:
2807:
2507:
2479:"Elves and electricity: Midwinter in Iceland"
2394:
2037:
2003:Journal of the Society for Psychical Research
1969:
1948:
1752:The Faroe Islands: Interpretations of History
1509:during certain points of her journey through
1444:
4402:Ingibjörg Rósa Björnsdóttir (25 July 2007).
4052:Jonathan Wilcox; Zawiah Abdul Latif (2007).
3953:is home to the queen of the Icelandic elves.
3800:(in Icelandic). 13 February 2003. p. 17
3732:
2749:
2366:
2067:
1649:. London: Richard Bentley. pp. xlii–lvi
463:
229:
222:found that the terms are synonymous, except
218:(elves) in 19th-century Icelandic folklore.
178:
177:. They can make themselves visible at will.
52:
4665:
3626:
3387:
2950:
1917:
1562:
1543:
311:, and appear to be connected to fertility.
7154:
5211:
5197:
4842:
4828:
4462:"Elfes et rapports à la nature en Islande"
4167:Sigurður Kristjánsson (2002). "Áminning".
3888:
3020:[What does popular belief mean?].
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2207:
1670:
4005:
3308:
3154:
3067:
3065:
1808:
1729:The Beck Lectures on Icelandic Literature
4382:Eygló Svala Arnarsdóttir (6 July 2007).
3622:
3620:
2922:Brian Pilkington; Terry Gunnell (2008).
2549:Kristiana Magnusson (13 December 1991).
2446:Bjarni Brynjólfsson (27 December 2007).
2234:Brian Pilkington; Terry Gunnell (2008).
640:
318:in the 11th century brought with it new
5218:
4633:Hefurðu séð huldufólk? : ferðasaga
4289:
3085:(in Icelandic). 22 July 1998. p. 2
3002:
2981:Susan Salter Reynolds (27 April 2003).
477:
27:Elves in Icelandic and Faroese folklore
14:
7172:
4265:"Huldufólk Found and Exposed in Gimli"
4139:"Attraction: Londrangar basalt cliffs"
3965:Fran Parnell; Etain O'Carroll (2007).
3660:Fran Parnell; Etain O'Carroll (2007).
3062:
2959:. Durham and York: 5–6. Archived from
2957:The 13th International Saga Conference
2839:Kevin Jon Johnsan (24 February 1995).
2758:: Iceland Review Library. p. 12.
2044:The 13th International Saga Conference
7159:List of beings referred to as fairies
6161:
5364:
5192:
4823:
4761:Alda Sigmundsdóttir (19 April 2009).
3617:
3587:When we dug our first test trench at
3509:
3257:"Elves are alive and well in Iceland"
1688:Efemia Hrönn Björgvinsdóttir (2014).
591:folklore, before they could build an
5365:
4572:: Háskólaútgáfan. pp. 197–213.
4425:Masks and mumming in the nordic area
3516:Kashmira Gander (23 December 2013).
2808:Terry Gunnell (2007). Introduction.
2179:"Folk Narrative and Norse Mythology"
1851:Stephen Pax Leonard (17 June 2010).
1723:Árni Björnsson (26 September 2007).
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1674:Isländische_Volkssagen_der_Gegenwart
1666:
1664:
636:
569:In 1982, 150 Icelanders went to the
4222:Diane Slawych (15 September 2004).
4110:"Attraction: Laugar in Saelingsdal"
3255:Sally Kindberg (12 November 2000).
549:
139:
24:
4336:
4062:: Marshall Cavendish. p. 88.
3483:Birgir Olgeirsson (24 June 2011).
3331:James M. Markham (30 March 1982).
2787:: Thomson Wadsworth. p. 155.
2367:David Wallis (19 September 1999).
2265:Aðalheiður Guðmundsdóttir (2006).
2177:Jón Hnefill Aðalsteinsson (1990).
2132:. Department of English Language,
2123:Alaric Timothy Peter Hall (2004).
2108:. Department of English Language,
2099:Alaric Timothy Peter Hall (2004).
1697:(Bachelor thesis) (in Icelandic).
25:
7201:
2866:Anna Pietrzkiewicz (9 May 2009).
1705:
1661:
1394:attic of Gimli Public School 1915
7153:
7144:
7143:
4359:Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore
2423:. 4 January 2007. Archived from
2274:Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore
2183:Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore
1829:Faroese folk-tales & legends
1725:"False Myths concerning Iceland"
4791:Icelandic folktales and legends
4346:,” Folklore 126 (2015), 215–23.
4308:
4290:McHenry, Jackson (2017-08-09).
4283:
4256:
4215:
4179:
4160:
4141:. Visit Iceland. Archived from
4131:
4112:. Visit Iceland. Archived from
4102:
4086:. Visit Iceland. Archived from
4076:
4045:
3999:
3958:
3910:
3882:
3847:
3812:
3786:
3759:
3726:
3694:
3537:
3476:
3446:
3416:
3381:
3353:
3324:
3302:
3281:
3248:
3231:
3185:
3097:
3032:
2974:
2944:
2915:
2885:
2859:
2832:
2818:: Interlink Books. p. 11.
2801:
2777:Robert Thomas Anderson (2005).
2770:
2743:
2705:
2678:
2654:Ólina Thorvarðardóttir (1999).
2647:
2612:
2586:
2569:
2542:
2501:
2470:
2439:
2409:
2388:
2360:
2326:
2292:
2258:
2227:
2201:
2170:
2140:
2116:
2092:
2061:
2031:
1963:
1897:: Waveland Press. p. 201.
305:. Elves were also mentioned in
4502:: Þjóðsaga. pp. 377–399.
4263:Dilla Narfason (9 July 1993).
4055:Cultures of the World: Iceland
4018:: Milkweed Editions. pp.
3919:"East Iceland : Álfaborg"
3857:Hafnarfjörður, huliðsheimakort
3822:Hafnarfjörður, huliðsheimakort
3704:Hafnarfjörður, huliðsheimakort
3493:(in Icelandic). Archived from
3430:. 24 June 2011. Archived from
3167:The Reykjavík Grapevine Online
3163:"Elves in Cultural Vocabulary"
2841:"Huldufólk and Social History"
2712:Anna Heida Pálsdóttir (2002).
1942:
1918:Anne Brydon (September 1991).
1911:
1880:
1739:
1681:
1634:
1594:
1544:
409:Michael Strmiska writes: "The
390:Icelandic and Faroese folklore
13:
1:
4187:"Iceland Road Guide: Grímsey"
3941:, which the "fjord of Borg",
3733:Gulli Amason (14 June 2001).
3460:. 2 July 2011. Archived from
3388:Jonas Moody (18 March 2009).
2930:: Mál og menning. p. 2.
2725:. p. 206. Archived from
2633:10.1080/0015587x.1973.9716492
2595:"Getting down with the elves"
2551:"As Christmas Bells Ring Out"
1810:10.1525/aa.1987.89.4.02a00610
1791:E. Paul Durrenberger (1987).
1627:
1491:In the plot of the 2020 film
978:(Elf Hill Road), a street in
3627:Sarah Lyall (13 July 2005).
3360:Michael Lewis (April 2009).
3039:Erlendur Haraldsson (1975).
2924:The Hidden People of Iceland
2236:The Hidden People of Iceland
2068:Marc Vincenz (27 May 2009).
2040:"How Elvish Were The Álfar?"
1994:Erlendur Haraldsson (2011).
1614:"pertaining to secrecy" and
554:During road construction in
433:Robert Anderson writes that
7:
6163:Fairy-like beings worldwide
4744:(in Icelandic and French).
4630:Unnur Jökulsdóttir (2007).
4460:Vanessa Doutreleau (2003).
3854:Erla Stefánsdóttir (1993).
3819:Erla Stefánsdóttir (1993).
3701:Erla Stefánsdóttir (1993).
3397:s Fishy Tales From Iceland"
3362:"Wall Street on the Tundra"
3125:10.1515/fabl.2000.41.1-2.87
2336:The Folk-Stories of Iceland
2302:The Folk-Stories of Iceland
1671:von Maurer, Konrad (1859).
1647:Icelandic Legends, Volume 2
1517:
1398:New Iceland Heritage Museum
595:in Iceland. In 2011, elves/
357:
316:Christianization of Iceland
10:
7206:
5230:Classifications of fairies
4767:The Iceland Weather Report
3917:Markaðsstofa Austurlands.
3104:Valdimar Hafstein (2000).
2816:Northampton, Massachusetts
2811:Hildur, Queen of the Elves
2417:"Álfabrenna í Bolungarvík"
2214:D. L. Ashliman's folktexts
1895:Prospect Heights, Illinois
1572:
1503:Senua's Saga: Hellblade II
1461:2013 film of the same name
1445:Modern cultural references
496:
295:
255:
212:was taken as a synonym of
36:
29:
7134:
7063:
6996:
6851:
6755:
6639:
6632:
6566:
6417:
6291:
6215:
6168:
6157:
5880:
5634:
5371:
5360:
5329:
5236:
5227:
5136:
5105:
5000:
4857:
4849:
4541:Press. pp. 327–336.
4434:
4384:"Iceland's hidden people"
4365:: 123–131. Archived from
4351:Jón Hnefill Aðalsteinsson
4248:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4206:
4200:
4189:. Vegahandbókin ehf. 2009
4036:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3608:
3601:
3595:
3589:
2344:University College London
2310:University College London
2240:
2147:Ármann Jakobsson (2006).
1887:Dennis L. Gaffin (1996).
1563:
1525:
1420:50.6341694°N 96.9874306°W
1369:66.5444222°N 18.0046500°W
1343:
1295:
1271:64.7362833°N 23.7831333°W
1247:
1223:65.2551833°N 21.8065667°W
1199:
1151:
1142:
1092:
1086:
1062:65.5221028°N 13.8077111°W
1036:
1030:
1006:64.1112833°N 21.8701833°W
980:
974:
965:
915:
889:64.0711333°N 21.9327667°W
865:
841:64.0727833°N 21.9687833°W
817:
792:64.0660583°N 21.9497389°W
768:
720:
710:
686:64.1882000°N 21.6420500°W
662:
656:
646:
627:
619:
611:
603:
575:
533:
525:
517:
507:
464:
449:
425:
347:
337:Aðalheiður Guðmundsdóttir
336:
230:
179:
135:
109:
75:
65:
51:
4796:University of California
4730:Christophe Pons (1998).
4404:"Don't Spit in the Dark"
3766:Sigurbjörg Karlsdottir.
3210:10.1177/1463499604047921
3192:Kirsten Hastrup (2004).
1587:
1431:Gimli Public School 1915
1319:65.105333°N 13.8246500°W
1118:65.952417°N 19.4818833°W
450:Jón Haukur Ingimundarson
5599:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar
4917:Figures associated with
4880:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar
4224:"Gimli's hidden people"
4084:"Attraction: Stapafell"
3569:10.1179/007660905x54080
3262:London Evening Standard
3016:Árni Björnsson (1996).
2699:10.1525/nr.2000.4.1.106
2523:: 51–75. Archived from
2477:Jeffrey Cosser (1994).
2074:The Reykjavík Grapevine
1797:American Anthropologist
1749:Jonathan Wylie (1987).
1501:In the 2024 video game
1497:Eurovision Song Contest
1425:50.6341694; -96.9874306
1374:66.5444222; -18.0046500
1276:64.7362833; -23.7831333
1228:65.2551833; -21.8065667
1175:64.773250°N 23.657833°W
1067:65.5221028; -13.8077111
1011:64.1112833; -21.8701833
894:64.0711333; -21.9327667
846:64.0727833; -21.9687833
797:64.0660583; -21.9497389
691:64.1882000; -21.6420500
7071:Christmas gift-bringer
5489:Brown Man of the Muirs
5010:Sundering of the Elves
5002:Tolkien's Middle-earth
4672:Géographie et Cultures
4640:] (in Icelandic).
3198:Anthropological Theory
3018:"Hvað merkir þjóðtrú?"
2893:Gabriel Turville-Petre
2723:University of Coventry
2508:Terry Gunnell (2004).
2395:Katrin Sontag (2007).
2038:Terry Gunnell (2007).
1970:Katrin Sontag (2007).
1949:Katrin Sontag (2007).
1615:
1609:
1324:65.105333; -13.8246500
1123:65.952417; -19.4818833
852:Sundhöll Hafnarfjardar
818:Sundhöll Hafnarfjardar
651:
597:
587:
542:Information boards at
456:
443:
411:
378:
372:
349:Einar Ólafur Sveinsson
334:banned dance parties.
286:
280:
274:
268:
262:
244:
238:
228:is a pejorative term.
224:
214:
208:
196:
187:
149:
57:
5943:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling
5454:Blue men of the Minch
5330:Abodes and structures
4565:Þjóðerni í þúsund ár?
4539:University of Iceland
4478:10.3917/ethn.034.0655
3428:Iceland Review Online
3309:Stefansdottir, Erla.
2814:. By Jane M. Bedell.
2780:The Ghosts of Iceland
2750:Alan Boucher (1977).
2403:University of Iceland
2134:University of Glasgow
2110:University of Glasgow
2025:University of Iceland
1978:University of Iceland
1957:University of Iceland
1699:University of Iceland
1691:Gjafir frá huldufólki
1180:64.773250; -23.657833
941:66.01444°N 16.50333°W
755:Hellisgerði Lava Park
744:64.07139°N 21.95833°W
644:
199:) below their noses.
56:
7190:European fairy tales
6349:Hopkinsville Goblins
5123:Icelandic Elf School
4666:Sara Muller (2005).
4466:Ethnologie française
4438:. pp. 643–666.
4269:Lögberg-Heimskringla
3944:Borgarfjörður eystri
3768:"Hidden world walks"
3557:Medieval Archaeology
2951:Anna Zanchi (2006).
2845:Lögberg-Heimskringla
2555:Lögberg-Heimskringla
2153:Scandinavian Studies
2009:: 88. Archived from
1643:"Introductory Essay"
1038:Borgarfjörður Eystri
503:Icelandic Elf School
478:Contemporary Iceland
272:." He also writes: "
248:by their real name.
6070:Sprite/Water sprite
5244:Celtic sacred trees
5050:Eärendil and Elwing
4604:] (in Polish).
4342:Ármann Jakobsson. “
4060:Tarrytown, New York
3971:Footscray, Victoria
3889:Elisa Mala (2008).
3666:Footscray, Victoria
3173:on 18 February 2013
3050:on 19 December 2008
2785:Belmont, California
2483:Scandinavian Review
2458:on 17 February 2012
2427:on 19 December 2013
1415: /
1400:, Gimli, Manitoba (
1364: /
1314: /
1266: /
1218: /
1170: /
1113: /
1057: /
1001: /
946:66.01444; -16.50333
936: /
900:Setbergshamar cliff
884: /
836: /
787: /
749:64.07139; -21.95833
739: /
681: /
415:are... not so much
48:
7180:Icelandic folklore
5399:Aos Sí (Aes Sídhe)
4782:Jacqueline Simpson
4644:: Mál og menning.
4006:Bill Holm (2007).
3774:on 4 February 2009
3747:on 22 October 2012
3634:The New York Times
3338:The New York Times
3241:The Globe and Mail
2374:The New York Times
652:
465:Anna Pietrzkiewicz
364:Icelandic holidays
320:religious concepts
58:
46:
7167:
7166:
7130:
7129:
7126:
7125:
6798:Headless Horseman
6339:Fearsome critters
6153:
6152:
5186:
5185:
4864:Germanic folklore
4805:978-0-520-02116-7
4707:978-9979-54-694-8
4651:978-9979-3-2920-6
4615:978-83-7436-172-9
4579:978-9979-54-521-7
4548:978-9979-54-349-7
4509:978-9979-59-079-8
4445:978-91-85352-70-8
4145:on 4 October 2011
4116:on 4 October 2011
4090:on 4 October 2011
4069:978-0-7614-2074-3
4029:978-1-57131-302-7
3984:978-1-74104-537-6
3679:978-1-74104-537-6
3464:on 15 August 2012
3142:on 4 October 2011
2988:Los Angeles Times
2937:978-9979-3-2955-8
2825:978-1-56656-633-9
2794:978-0-534-61052-4
2530:on 4 October 2011
2448:"Charming Season"
2405:. pp. 94–95.
2353:978-0-903521-53-6
2319:978-0-903521-53-6
2251:978-9979-3-2955-8
2136:. pp. 37–44.
2112:. pp. 31–37.
1980:. pp. 15–18.
1959:. pp. 13–14.
1926:McGill University
1904:978-0-88133-879-9
1843:978-0-906736-01-2
1762:978-0-8131-1578-8
1330:Skuggahlíðarbjarg
1296:Skuggahlíðarbjarg
716:; areas include:
637:Significant sites
617:peninsula to the
593:aluminium smelter
232:Konrad von Maurer
181:Konrad von Maurer
145:
144:
32:The Hidden People
16:(Redirected from
7197:
7157:
7156:
7147:
7146:
7140:
6843:Tuatha Dé Danann
6813:Jimmy Squarefoot
6637:
6636:
6364:Little green men
6159:
6158:
6125:Will-o'-the-wisp
5893:Margot the fairy
5842:Lady of the Lake
5792:Jenny Greenteeth
5787:Jack o' the bowl
5619:Queen of Elphame
5366:Attested fairies
5362:
5361:
5237:Related articles
5213:
5206:
5199:
5190:
5189:
5113:Elves in fiction
5030:Finwë and Míriel
4908:Queen of Elphame
4844:
4837:
4830:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4737:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4716:
4710:. Archived from
4699:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4568:(in Icelandic).
4558:
4556:
4555:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4498:(in Icelandic).
4488:
4486:
4484:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4437:
4436:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4247:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4171:(in Icelandic).
4164:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4150:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4013:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3930:
3925:on 15 March 2012
3921:. Archived from
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3896:Psychology Today
3886:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3770:. Archived from
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3743:. Archived from
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3657:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3583:
3554:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3434:on 29 March 2012
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3396:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3265:. Archived from
3252:
3246:
3245:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3169:. Archived from
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3135:. Archived from
3110:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3043:. Archived from
3036:
3030:
3029:
3024:(in Icelandic).
3013:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2720:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2582:. pp. FD02.
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2517:Northern Studies
2514:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2454:. Archived from
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2341:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2307:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2271:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2242:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2208:D. L. Ashliman.
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2076:. Archived from
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2046:. Archived from
2035:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1857:
1847:
1822:
1812:
1787:
1766:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1720:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1638:
1621:
1620:"people", "folk"
1598:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1549:
1548:
1530:
1529:
1477:is the title of
1467:, became in the
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
994:
985:
984:
977:
976:
970:
969:
960:
959:
957:
956:
955:
953:
948:
947:
942:
937:
934:
933:
932:
929:
920:
919:
908:
907:
905:
904:
903:
901:
896:
895:
890:
885:
882:
881:
880:
877:
868:
867:
860:
859:
857:
856:
855:
853:
848:
847:
842:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
820:
819:
811:
810:
808:
807:
806:
804:
799:
798:
793:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
771:
770:
763:
762:
760:
759:
758:
756:
751:
750:
745:
740:
737:
736:
735:
732:
723:
722:
715:
714:
705:
704:
702:
701:
700:
698:
693:
692:
687:
682:
679:
678:
677:
674:
665:
664:
659:
658:
649:
648:
632:
631:
624:
623:
616:
615:
608:
607:
600:
590:
580:
579:
550:Recent incidents
538:
537:
528:
527:
522:
521:
512:
511:
467:
466:
459:
452:
451:
446:
428:
427:
414:
381:
375:
368:Thirteenth Night
352:
351:
339:
338:
300:
299:
297:Snorri Sturluson
289:
283:
277:
271:
265:
247:
241:
235:
234:
227:
217:
211:
190:
184:
183:
152:
76:Similar entities
49:
45:
21:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7163:
7138:
7122:
7059:
6992:
6934:Enchanted Moura
6847:
6751:
6628:
6624:Yara-ma-yha-who
6562:
6413:
6287:
6211:
6164:
6149:
5913:Mooinjer veggey
5876:
5782:Jack-o'-lantern
5747:Heinzelmännchen
5630:
5367:
5356:
5325:
5301:Household deity
5259:Fairy godmother
5232:
5223:
5217:
5187:
5182:
5132:
5101:
4996:
4861:
4859:Norse mythology
4853:
4848:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4771:
4769:
4751:
4749:
4735:
4720:
4718:
4717:on 20 July 2011
4714:
4708:
4697:
4681:
4679:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4482:
4480:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4412:
4410:
4392:
4390:
4372:
4370:
4369:on 24 July 2011
4339:
4337:Further reading
4334:
4333:
4324:
4322:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4300:
4298:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4261:
4257:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4231:
4220:
4216:
4192:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4165:
4161:
4148:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4119:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4093:
4091:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4050:
4046:
4030:
4004:
4000:
3985:
3977:. p. 261.
3963:
3959:
3928:
3926:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3887:
3883:
3871:
3869:
3852:
3848:
3836:
3834:
3817:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3740:The Independent
3731:
3727:
3718:
3716:
3699:
3695:
3680:
3672:. p. 103.
3658:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3625:
3618:
3581:
3579:
3552:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3523:The Independent
3514:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3497:on 28 June 2011
3490:Dagblaðið Vísir
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3394:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3253:
3249:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3119:(1–2): 87–104.
3108:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3073:"Skoöanakönnun
3071:
3070:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3033:
3014:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2979:
2975:
2966:
2964:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2920:
2916:
2890:
2886:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2847:. pp. 1, 6
2837:
2833:
2826:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2775:
2771:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2652:
2648:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2591:
2587:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2141:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2066:
2062:
2053:
2051:
2036:
2032:
2019:
2017:
2013:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1968:
1964:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1928:. p. 276.
1916:
1912:
1905:
1885:
1881:
1869:
1867:
1855:
1844:
1763:
1744:
1740:
1735:on 7 June 2011.
1721:
1706:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1669:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1520:
1459:, based on the
1447:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1000:
995:
992:
990:
988:
987:
951:
949:
945:
943:
939:
938:
935:
930:
927:
925:
923:
922:
899:
897:
893:
891:
887:
886:
883:
878:
875:
873:
871:
870:
851:
849:
845:
843:
839:
838:
835:
830:
827:
825:
823:
822:
821:swimming pool (
803:Hamarinn Cliffs
802:
800:
796:
794:
790:
789:
786:
781:
778:
776:
774:
773:
754:
752:
748:
746:
742:
741:
738:
733:
730:
728:
726:
725:
696:
694:
690:
688:
684:
683:
680:
675:
672:
670:
668:
667:
639:
552:
499:
480:
441:existence. The
392:
384:Midsummer Night
362:There are four
360:
258:
61:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7203:
7193:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7151:
7141:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7078:
7067:
7065:
7064:Cross-regional
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7027:
7026:
7021:
7011:
7006:
7004:Dames blanches
7000:
6998:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6909:Kallikantzaros
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6884:Doñas de fuera
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6643:
6641:
6634:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6541:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6512:Mrenh kongveal
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6192:
6187:
6178:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6165:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6145:Yan-gant-y-tan
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5938:Nelly Longarms
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5742:The Hedley Kow
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5712:Gwragedd Annwn
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5316:Tutelary deity
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5276:
5271:
5269:Fairy painting
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5171:Dames blanches
5163:
5162:
5161:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4961:
4959:Svartálfaheimr
4956:
4951:
4946:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4871:Types of elves
4868:
4866:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4804:
4778:
4758:
4727:
4706:
4688:
4663:
4650:
4627:
4614:
4591:
4578:
4559:
4547:
4520:
4508:
4489:
4472:(4): 655–663.
4457:
4444:
4419:
4408:Iceland Review
4399:
4388:Iceland Review
4379:
4347:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4307:
4282:
4255:
4214:
4178:
4159:
4130:
4101:
4075:
4068:
4044:
4028:
3998:
3983:
3957:
3909:
3881:
3846:
3811:
3785:
3758:
3725:
3693:
3678:
3647:
3616:
3536:
3508:
3475:
3445:
3415:
3380:
3352:
3323:
3301:
3280:
3269:on 6 June 2011
3247:
3230:
3204:(4): 465–466.
3184:
3153:
3096:
3061:
3031:
3001:
2973:
2943:
2936:
2914:
2884:
2858:
2831:
2824:
2800:
2793:
2769:
2742:
2704:
2677:
2646:
2611:
2585:
2568:
2541:
2500:
2469:
2452:Iceland Review
2438:
2408:
2387:
2359:
2352:
2325:
2318:
2291:
2257:
2250:
2241:Mál og menning
2226:
2200:
2169:
2139:
2115:
2091:
2060:
2030:
1983:
1962:
1941:
1934:
1910:
1903:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1848:
1842:
1823:
1803:(4): 992–993.
1788:
1767:
1761:
1738:
1704:
1680:
1660:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1546:Kallikantzaros
1541:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1499:
1489:
1488:'s 2023 album.
1472:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1390:
1340:
1292:
1244:
1196:
1148:
1144:Grundarfjörður
1139:
1083:
1027:
971:
962:
912:
911:
910:
862:
813:
765:
707:
638:
635:
551:
548:
498:
495:
479:
476:
391:
388:
359:
356:
257:
254:
236:contends that
175:parallel world
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
111:
107:
106:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7202:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7160:
7152:
7150:
7142:
7137:
7136:
7133:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7082:
7081:Companions of
7079:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7056:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7025:
7024:King Goldemar
7022:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6833:Pictish Beast
6831:
6829:
6828:Morgan Le Fay
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6635:
6631:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6565:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6409:Yunwi Tsunsdi
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6324:Christmas elf
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6190:Little people
6188:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6160:
6156:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6140:Yallery Brown
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5847:Lazy Laurence
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5832:Klabautermann
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5777:Iannic-ann-ôd
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5363:
5359:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:Nature spirit
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5118:Christmas elf
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:Notable elves
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4807:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4733:
4728:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4696:
4695:
4689:
4677:
4674:(in French).
4673:
4669:
4664:
4653:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4628:
4617:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4592:
4581:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4560:
4550:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4521:
4511:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4490:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4468:(in French).
4467:
4463:
4458:
4447:
4441:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4420:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4389:
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4380:
4368:
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4356:
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4017:
4012:
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3990:
3986:
3980:
3976:
3975:Lonely Planet
3972:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3924:
3920:
3913:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3868:on 2008-01-17
3867:
3863:
3862:Hafnarfjörður
3859:
3858:
3850:
3843:
3833:on 2008-01-17
3832:
3828:
3827:Hafnarfjörður
3824:
3823:
3815:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3729:
3715:on 2008-01-17
3714:
3710:
3709:Hafnarfjörður
3706:
3705:
3697:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3670:Lonely Planet
3667:
3663:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3623:
3621:
3613:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3547:
3546:Jon Erlandson
3544:Jesse Byock;
3540:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3479:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3384:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3356:
3341:. pp. A2
3340:
3339:
3334:
3327:
3312:
3305:
3290:
3284:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3172:
3168:
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3157:
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3134:
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3118:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3076:
3068:
3066:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2963:on 2009-07-24
2962:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2939:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
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2804:
2796:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2732:on 2016-10-22
2728:
2724:
2717:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2665:
2661:
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2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2579:The Oregonian
2572:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2457:
2453:
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2442:
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2422:
2418:
2412:
2404:
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2399:
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2376:
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2363:
2355:
2349:
2345:
2338:
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2329:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2253:
2247:
2244:. p. 4.
2238:. Reykjavík:
2237:
2230:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2128:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2080:on 2010-04-04
2079:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2050:on 2007-03-04
2049:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2016:on 2021-10-10
2012:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1935:9780315747852
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1845:
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1773:
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1458:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1410:96°59′14.75″W
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1356:66°32′39.92″N
1346:
1341:
1336:
1309:13°49′28.74″W
1293:
1288:
1261:23°46′59.28″W
1258:64°44′10.62″N
1245:
1240:
1213:21°48′23.64″W
1210:65°15′18.66″N
1197:
1192:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1108:19°28′54.78″W
1095:
1084:
1079:
1052:13°48′27.76″W
1049:65°31′19.57″N
1039:
1028:
1023:
996:21°52′12.66″W
983:
972:
968:
963:
958:
918:
913:
906:
879:21°55′57.96″W
866:Setbergshamar
863:
858:
814:
809:
782:21°56′59.06″W
766:
761:
718:
717:
713:
712:Hafnarfjörður
708:
703:
676:21°38′31.38″W
673:64°11′17.52″N
654:
653:
643:
634:
630:
622:
614:
606:
599:
594:
589:
584:
578:
572:
567:
565:
561:
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536:
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519:Hafnarfjörður
514:
510:
504:
494:
491:
487:
484:
475:
472:
469:
461:
458:
445:
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431:
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365:
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331:
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325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
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303:skaldic verse
298:
291:
288:
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276:
270:
264:
253:
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233:
226:
221:
216:
210:
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182:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:hidden people
153:
151:
141:
138:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:Faroe Islands
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
55:
50:
47:Hidden people
44:
40:
33:
19:
7055:Weiße Frauen
7051:Witte Wieven
6823:Menninkäinen
6604:Patupaiarehe
6532:Hungry ghost
6517:Orang bunian
6435:Fallen angel
6379:Nordic alien
6115:Wicked fairy
6055:Sleih beggey
5862:Lubber fiend
5852:Leanan sídhe
5797:Joan the Wad
5762:Hobbididance
5722:Gwyn ap Nudd
5613:
5444:Bloody Bones
5414:Baobhan sith
5404:Arkan Sonney
5321:Water spirit
5306:Hungry grass
5274:Fairy riding
5176:Weiße Frauen
5166:Witte Wieven
5106:Other modern
4884:
4809:. Retrieved
4794:. Berkeley:
4790:
4770:. Retrieved
4766:
4750:. Retrieved
4748:(1): 143–163
4745:
4739:
4719:. Retrieved
4712:the original
4693:
4680:. Retrieved
4675:
4671:
4655:. Retrieved
4637:
4632:
4619:. Retrieved
4601:
4596:
4583:. Retrieved
4564:
4552:. Retrieved
4530:
4525:
4513:. Retrieved
4494:
4481:. Retrieved
4469:
4465:
4449:. Retrieved
4424:
4411:. Retrieved
4407:
4391:. Retrieved
4387:
4371:. Retrieved
4367:the original
4362:
4358:
4323:. Retrieved
4319:
4310:
4299:. Retrieved
4295:
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4268:
4258:
4232:. Retrieved
4228:Canoe Travel
4227:
4217:
4198:
4191:. Retrieved
4181:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4154:
4147:. Retrieved
4143:the original
4133:
4125:
4118:. Retrieved
4114:the original
4104:
4092:. Retrieved
4088:the original
4078:
4054:
4047:
4037:Búðarbrekkur
4033:
4009:
4001:
3966:
3960:
3934:
3927:. Retrieved
3923:the original
3912:
3900:. Retrieved
3894:
3884:
3876:
3870:. Retrieved
3866:the original
3856:
3849:
3841:
3835:. Retrieved
3831:the original
3821:
3814:
3802:. Retrieved
3798:Morgunblaðið
3797:
3788:
3776:. Retrieved
3772:the original
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3745:the original
3738:
3728:
3717:. Retrieved
3713:the original
3703:
3696:
3661:
3638:. Retrieved
3632:
3586:
3580:. Retrieved
3560:
3556:
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3521:
3511:
3499:. Retrieved
3495:the original
3488:
3478:
3466:. Retrieved
3462:the original
3457:
3448:
3436:. Retrieved
3432:the original
3427:
3418:
3406:. Retrieved
3400:
3391:
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3365:
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3336:
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3283:
3271:. Retrieved
3267:the original
3260:
3250:
3239:
3233:
3221:. Retrieved
3201:
3197:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3171:the original
3166:
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3137:the original
3116:
3112:
3099:
3087:. Retrieved
3080:
3074:
3052:. Retrieved
3045:the original
3034:
3025:
3021:
2992:. Retrieved
2986:
2976:
2965:. Retrieved
2961:the original
2956:
2946:
2923:
2917:
2903:(2): 102–3.
2900:
2896:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2851:18 September
2849:. Retrieved
2844:
2834:
2810:
2803:
2779:
2772:
2751:
2745:
2734:. Retrieved
2727:the original
2714:
2707:
2690:
2687:Nova Religio
2686:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2663:
2659:
2649:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:
2588:
2577:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2557:. p. 16
2554:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2525:the original
2520:
2516:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2486:
2482:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:the original
2451:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2425:the original
2420:
2411:
2397:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2372:
2362:
2335:
2328:
2301:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2277:
2273:
2260:
2235:
2229:
2219:18 September
2217:. Retrieved
2213:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2186:
2182:
2172:
2161:. Retrieved
2159:(3): 227–254
2156:
2152:
2142:
2125:
2118:
2101:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2078:the original
2073:
2063:
2052:. Retrieved
2048:the original
2043:
2033:
2023:– via
2018:. Retrieved
2011:the original
2006:
2002:
1972:
1965:
1951:
1944:
1924:. Montreal:
1920:
1913:
1889:
1882:
1868:. Retrieved
1863:
1859:
1828:
1800:
1796:
1778:(2): 156–7.
1775:
1771:
1751:
1741:
1733:the original
1728:
1690:
1683:
1673:
1651:. Retrieved
1646:
1636:
1596:
1527:Álagablettur
1474:
1454:
1450:In the 2018
1407:50°38′3.01″N
1359:18°0′16.74″W
1165:23°39′28.2″W
1162:64°46′23.7″N
1129:Búðarbrekkur
1087:Búðarbrekkur
1017:Álfhólsvegur
993:64°6′40.62″N
975:Álfhólsvegur
876:64°4′16.08″N
831:21°58′7.62″W
828:64°4′22.02″N
779:64°3′57.81″N
568:
553:
541:
531:
515:
500:
492:
488:
485:
481:
473:
470:
462:
439:
432:
420:
416:
408:
405:
393:
361:
345:
342:
332:
324:Adam and Eve
313:
306:
292:
259:
250:
205:
201:
195:(Icelandic:
155:
147:
146:
70:Mythological
43:
7076:Santa Claus
6904:Hippocampus
6594:Muldjewangk
6460:Inari Ōkami
6110:Water horse
6095:Tylwyth Teg
6085:Tooth fairy
5978:Pillywiggin
5928:Moss people
5898:Meg Mullach
5802:Joint-eater
5687:Ghillie Dhu
5647:Fairy Queen
5434:Billy Blind
5389:Alp Luachra
5296:Genius loci
5222:in folklore
5128:Machine elf
5041:Half-elves
5020:Celebrimbor
4786:Jón Árnason
4271:. p. 2
4016:Minneapolis
3902:26 December
3778:27 December
3751:27 December
3529:27 December
3392:Vanity Fair
3367:Vanity Fair
3223:1 September
3177:1 September
3146:1 September
3054:1 September
2994:28 November
2670:28 December
2627:(1): 1–26.
2604:19 December
2493:18 February
2462:18 February
2431:18 February
2284:18 February
2193:18 February
2084:10 February
1870:29 December
1482:Nordic folk
1423: /
1372: /
1322: /
1306:65°6′19.2″N
1274: /
1226: /
1178: /
1121: /
1105:65°57′8.7″N
1065: /
1009: /
944: /
892: /
844: /
795: /
747: /
724:Lava Park (
721:Hellisgerði
689: /
605:Bolungarvík
558:in 1971, a
544:Dverghamrar
526:Hellisgerdi
419:natural as
396:Jón Árnason
373:álfabrennur
308:Poetic Edda
220:Jón Árnason
7174:Categories
7108:Salamander
6808:Jack Frost
6445:Hồ ly tinh
6440:Fox spirit
6344:Grey alien
6304:Anchimayen
6105:Water bull
6050:Shellycoat
5973:Peg Powler
5958:Nuckelavee
5933:Nain Rouge
5857:Leprechaun
5752:Hinzelmann
5657:Fear gorta
5652:Fear dearg
5624:Svartálfar
5584:Each-uisge
5549:Colt pixie
5539:Clurichaun
5529:Ceffyl Dŵr
5429:Bean nighe
5352:Fairy ring
5347:Fairy path
5337:Fairy fort
5279:Fairy tale
5264:Fairy-lock
5249:Changeling
5035:Glorfindel
4954:Niðavellir
4890:Svartálfar
4678:(55): 7–22
4554:2024-03-16
4515:2010-06-12
4325:2022-11-10
4301:2022-11-10
4169:Glettingur
3929:10 January
3872:2008-12-26
3837:2008-12-26
3719:2008-12-26
3640:1 December
3602:Kirkjuhóll
3590:Kirkjuhóll
3582:2008-12-26
3563:(1): 196.
3273:5 February
2967:2009-05-23
2736:2009-03-21
2693:(1): 126.
2599:Yukon News
2489:(3): 62–66
2163:2010-05-26
2054:2008-09-01
2020:2014-06-04
1628:References
1429: (
1378: (
1328: (
1280: (
1234:Tungustapi
1232: (
1200:Tungustapi
1184: (
1127: (
1071: (
1015: (
950: (
931:16°30′12″W
898: (
850: (
801: (
753: (
734:21°57′30″W
695: (
663:Kirkjuhóll
625:suburb of
535:Stokkseyri
460:stories."
435:syncretism
426:Pálsdóttir
104:leprechaun
7088:Elemental
6778:Black dog
6497:Korpokkur
6450:Huli jing
6394:Pukwudgie
6374:Nimerigar
6334:Encantado
6278:Tikoloshe
6258:Mami Wata
6238:Bultungin
6228:Asanbosam
6169:Worldwide
6130:Wirry-cow
5988:Púca/Pwca
5923:Morvarc'h
5812:Kilmoulis
5767:Hobgoblin
5707:Grindylow
5682:Gancanagh
5662:Fenodyree
5614:Huldufólk
5554:Cyhyraeth
5509:Bugul Noz
5342:Fairyland
5097:Thranduil
5072:Gil-galad
5067:Galadriel
5062:Fingolfin
4982:Elf-locks
4977:Elf-arrow
4972:Álfröðull
4963:Phenomena
4945:Locations
4885:Huldufólk
4642:Reykjavík
4570:Reykjavík
4535:Reykjavík
4500:Reykjavík
4320:Instagram
4244:cite news
3609:Hulduhóll
3577:162307212
3294:2 October
3218:145058207
3133:162055463
3089:5 October
2928:Reykjavík
2756:Reykjavík
2421:vikari.is
2380:3 October
1602:Icelandic
1553:Korpokkur
1475:Huldufólk
1186:Stapafell
1152:Stapafell
982:Kópavogur
928:66°0′52″N
731:64°4′17″N
697:Hulduhóll
657:Hulduhóll
650:, Iceland
621:Reykjavík
598:huldufólk
588:huldufólk
560:bulldozer
556:Kópavogur
509:Reykjavík
457:huldufólk
444:huldufólk
412:Huldufólk
379:huldufólk
275:Huldufólk
269:huldufólk
239:huldufólk
209:huldufólk
206:The term
188:huldufólk
164:Icelandic
150:Huldufólk
18:Huldufolk
7149:Category
7139:See also
7118:Wild man
7019:Alberich
6889:Farfadet
6879:Dionysus
6869:Cercopes
6859:Basajaun
6852:Southern
6763:Aitvaras
6756:Northern
6742:Vodyanoy
6737:Vântoase
6727:Vadleany
6722:Ursitory
6717:Spiriduș
6712:Sânziană
6672:Kikimora
6667:Karzełek
6619:Wandjina
6584:Menehune
6548:Yakshini
6502:Mazzikin
6492:Kijimuna
6430:Dokkaebi
6384:Nûñnë'hï
6329:Curupira
6319:Chaneque
6314:Canotila
6292:Americas
6185:Succubus
6176:Bogeyman
6065:Spriggan
6045:Seonaidh
5903:Melusine
5837:Korrigan
5727:Habetrot
5717:Gwyllion
5697:Glashtyn
5692:Glaistig
5672:Finvarra
5574:Dullahan
5544:Coblynau
5534:Clíodhna
5519:Cat sìth
5514:Caoineag
5424:Barghest
5291:Familiar
5137:See also
4992:Half-elf
4967:Álfablót
4949:Álfheimr
4921:Alberich
4788:(1972).
4608:: Trio.
4353:(1993).
4175:(2): 30.
3993:82672249
3950:Álfaborg
3938:Álfaborg
3688:82672249
3548:(2005).
3402:New York
3028:: 91–93.
2897:Folklore
2660:Bookbird
2621:Folklore
2534:18 March
1518:See also
1469:Broadway
1282:Svalþúfa
1248:Svalþúfa
1073:Álfaborg
1031:Álfaborg
772:Cliffs (
769:Hamarinn
647:Álfaborg
629:Garðabær
613:Álftanes
577:Keflavík
573:base in
358:Holidays
197:vuldulág
193:philtrum
171:folklore
66:Grouping
7113:Sandman
7041:Perchta
7036:Lorelei
6997:Western
6978:Thiasus
6963:Silenus
6914:Kobalos
6864:Centaur
6793:Haltija
6788:Gremlin
6707:Rusalka
6702:Psotnik
6697:Polevik
6692:Ovinnik
6657:Domovoy
6652:Căpcăun
6640:Eastern
6609:Taniwha
6567:Oceania
6465:Kitsune
6389:Pombero
6354:Ishigaq
6309:Caipora
6283:Yumboes
6263:Obayifo
6200:Mermaid
6195:Merfolk
6181:Incubus
6023:Skogsrå
6013:Radande
6003:Bergsrå
5822:Knucker
5817:Knocker
5772:Hödekin
5737:Haltija
5702:Groac'h
5667:Finfolk
5609:Erlking
5604:Elegast
5569:Duergar
5524:Cù Sìth
5504:Bugbear
5499:Buggane
5484:Brownie
5474:Boobrie
5464:Boggart
5449:Bluecap
5419:Banshee
5254:Elfshot
5220:Fairies
5092:Thingol
5087:Lúthien
5082:Legolas
4987:Elfshot
4913:Völundr
4903:Erlking
4898:Elegast
4811:10 June
4798:Press.
4772:26 June
4741:Skírnir
4585:10 June
4430:Uppsala
4413:25 June
4393:25 June
4296:Vulture
4207:Nónbrík
4201:Grímsey
4193:11 July
4149:20 June
4120:20 June
4094:20 June
3967:Iceland
3662:Iceland
3458:IceNews
3408:26 July
3373:9 March
3022:Skírnir
2909:1258718
2879:Lerwick
2764:4277414
2666:(4): 34
2641:1260433
2280:: 25–52
1834:Lerwick
1653:20 June
1608:. From
1606:Faroese
1565:Taniwha
1534:Domovoy
1511:Midgard
1452:musical
1396:in the
1380:Grímsey
1345:Grímsey
1094:Brimnes
952:Ásbyrgi
917:Ásbyrgi
869:cliff (
497:Tourism
301:and in
256:Origins
168:Faroese
140:Various
136:Habitat
122:Denmark
114:Iceland
110:Country
92:mermaid
7098:Goblin
7046:Vittra
7009:Dusios
6983:Trenti
6973:Squasc
6919:Lamina
6899:Hecate
6783:Gabija
6768:Ajatar
6682:Lidérc
6647:Bannik
6633:Europe
6579:Manaia
6574:Bunyip
6544:Yaksha
6539:Tennin
6507:Mogwai
6470:Kumiho
6455:Huxian
6425:Diwata
6404:Trauco
6223:Abatwa
6216:Africa
6205:Merman
6100:Undine
6060:Sluagh
6040:Selkie
6035:Sebile
6030:Redcap
6008:Hulder
5968:Oberon
5963:Nuggle
5918:Morgen
5908:Merrow
5872:Ly Erg
5827:Kobold
5807:Kelpie
5642:Fachan
5579:Dunnie
5564:Duende
5459:Bodach
5394:Anjana
5384:Aibell
5379:Adhene
5159:Hulder
5055:Elrond
5025:Fëanor
5015:Noldor
4802:
4752:1 June
4721:5 June
4704:
4682:5 June
4657:1 June
4648:
4621:1 June
4612:
4606:Warsaw
4576:
4545:
4506:
4483:1 June
4451:1 June
4442:
4373:1 June
4275:7 June
4234:31 May
4066:
4026:
3991:
3981:
3804:8 June
3686:
3676:
3596:Ólafur
3575:
3501:5 July
3468:5 July
3438:5 July
3316:6 July
3216:
3131:
3113:Fabula
2934:
2907:
2822:
2791:
2762:
2639:
2561:7 June
2350:
2316:
2248:
1932:
1901:
1840:
1819:677915
1817:
1784:984412
1782:
1759:
1611:huldu-
1581:Vittra
1574:Vættir
1484:group
1479:French
1465:trolls
1456:Frozen
400:trolls
328:Lilith
130:Norway
126:Sweden
100:sprite
84:hulder
39:hulder
7185:Elves
7103:Gnome
7093:Fates
7014:Dwarf
6968:Siren
6958:Satyr
6941:Nymph
6929:Mouro
6924:Mairu
6874:Circe
6838:Troll
6818:Lauma
6803:Hiisi
6732:Vâlvă
6687:Likho
6677:Leshy
6614:Tipua
6599:Nawao
6589:Mimis
6558:Yōsei
6553:Yōkai
6527:Preta
6482:Irshi
6477:Hyang
6359:Jogah
6273:Simbi
6268:Rompo
6253:Kishi
6248:Jengu
6243:Eloko
6233:Aziza
6120:Wight
6080:Tomte
6075:Sylph
6018:Sjörå
5983:Pixie
5953:Nixie
5948:Nisse
5867:Lutin
5677:Fuath
5559:Drude
5494:Bucca
5469:Bogle
5439:Biróg
5409:Asrai
5149:Fairy
5144:Dwarf
5077:Idril
5045:Arwen
4941:Skuld
4936:Högni
4931:Helgi
4926:Freyr
4851:Elves
4736:(PDF)
4715:(PDF)
4698:(PDF)
4636:[
4600:[
4529:[
4020:63–72
3573:S2CID
3553:(PDF)
3395:'
3345:1 May
3214:S2CID
3140:(PDF)
3129:S2CID
3109:(PDF)
3048:(DOC)
2905:JSTOR
2881:: 27.
2871:(PDF)
2730:(PDF)
2719:(PDF)
2637:JSTOR
2528:(PDF)
2513:(PDF)
2340:(PDF)
2306:(PDF)
2270:(PDF)
2189:: 120
2130:(PDF)
2106:(PDF)
2014:(PDF)
1999:(PDF)
1866:: 7–8
1856:(PDF)
1815:JSTOR
1780:JSTOR
1745:See:
1695:(PDF)
1588:Notes
1558:Troll
1539:Gnome
1507:Senua
1486:SKÁLD
967:Lambi
815:near
583:Alcoa
421:ultra
417:super
287:álfar
281:álfar
263:álfar
245:álfar
225:álfar
215:álfar
160:elves
96:pixie
88:fairy
6988:Vila
6946:List
6894:Faun
6773:Badb
6747:Zână
6662:Iele
6522:Peri
6487:Jinn
6418:Asia
6399:Saci
6369:Muki
6299:Alux
6135:Xana
6090:Trow
5993:Puck
5888:Mare
5479:Brag
5284:List
4862:and
4813:2010
4800:ISBN
4774:2010
4754:2010
4723:2010
4702:ISBN
4684:2010
4659:2010
4646:ISBN
4623:2010
4610:ISBN
4587:2010
4574:ISBN
4543:ISBN
4504:ISBN
4485:2010
4453:2010
4440:ISBN
4415:2010
4395:2010
4375:2010
4277:2009
4250:link
4236:2009
4195:2011
4151:2011
4122:2011
4096:2011
4064:ISBN
4024:ISBN
3989:OCLC
3979:ISBN
3931:2009
3904:2008
3806:2009
3780:2008
3753:2008
3684:OCLC
3674:ISBN
3642:2008
3531:2013
3503:2011
3470:2011
3440:2011
3410:2009
3375:2009
3347:2009
3318:2024
3296:2010
3275:2009
3225:2008
3179:2008
3148:2008
3091:2010
3056:2008
2996:2010
2932:ISBN
2853:2009
2820:ISBN
2789:ISBN
2760:OCLC
2672:2010
2606:2010
2563:2009
2536:2009
2495:2009
2464:2009
2433:2009
2382:2008
2348:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2286:2009
2246:ISBN
2221:2008
2195:2009
2086:2010
1930:ISBN
1899:ISBN
1872:2017
1838:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1655:2010
1617:fólk
1604:and
1392:The
571:NATO
564:myth
501:The
314:The
278:and
266:and
166:and
158:are
37:See
7031:Imp
6953:Pan
5881:M–Z
5757:Hob
5732:Hag
5635:F–L
5594:Alp
5589:Elf
5372:A–E
4875:Alp
4746:172
4474:doi
3565:doi
3206:doi
3121:doi
3026:170
2695:doi
2629:doi
1805:doi
1600:In
1090:in
1034:in
505:in
162:in
154:or
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