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Human rights in Bangladesh

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253: 1439:, independent media outlets and journalists have come under severe pressure by the government. Several journalists faced arbitrary criminal charges, often for publishing criticism of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, her family or the Awami League Government. Journalists reported increased threats from governmental officials or security agencies. The government continued to use a range of repressive laws to restrict the right to freedom of expression extensively. It increasingly used the Information and Communications Technology Act which arbitrarily restricted online expression. The human rights organization 1849:, but was ineffective. After the Bangladesh Nationalist Party lost power in 2006 after their term ended, the corruption in Bangladesh continued to worsen due to poor governance until 2008 when the caretaker government stepped in to resolve some of the issues present. In 2018, corruption can be found in hospitals, laboratories, and pharmacies in the form of bribery. In 2018 alone, it is estimated that 10,688 TK has been treated through bribery. Over 66% of homes claimed to be victims of corruption in the service industries. Corruption is also 1857:
and Pakistan. Most men work in labor industries like farming or construction, while many women and young girls are enslaved in brothels. Linking back in to bribery, brothel owners have been found to bribe the police to convince them that the children are at least 18, the legal age to work as a sex worker in Bangladesh. These women and girls make very little money, as the brothel owners keep most of the profits. More than a quarter of sex workers in Bangladesh entered the field as a result of being sold or forced into bondage.
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Commission of Bangladesh, supported by the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, completed nationwide research into reforms for Muslim, Hindu, and Christian personal laws. In May 2012, the cabinet approved a bill for optional registration of Hindu marriages. The Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs is also considering reforms to civil court procedures—especially on issuance of summons that will improve family court efficiency.
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significantly increased government control over the work of NGOs and threatened them with deregistration for making “inimical” or “derogatory” remarks against the Constitution or constitutional bodies. Several other bills that threatened freedom of expression were proposed in parliament, including the Digital Security Act and the Liberation War Denial Crimes Act.
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are kept in the country's southeast. There was international outcry after the army and government planned to relocate refugee camps to a remote island in the Bay of Bengal. There were an estimated 22,000 registered refugees and over 100,000 unregistered refugees until 2016. Following the 2016-present
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Free speech is enshrined under Article 39. During the 1990s and first decade and a half of the 21st century, the Bangladeshi media enjoyed more freedom than at any other time in history. However, since the 2014 election in which the incumbent Awami League won a boycotted election, the freedom of the
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Slave labor is also quite common in Bangladesh, with over 1.5 million people being forced into labor, directly breaking the prohibition on forced labor. 85% of the slaves are male, and 15% are female, making Bangladesh rank 4th in terms of slave count in the world, only being topped by India, China
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proposed a law on behalf of the government under which the highest form of punishment would be imposed on those accused of rape. The decision followed public outrage over the video of a woman circulated online showing a group of men sexually assaulting her. It was later found that the girl was also
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stated in an editorial "...by declaring a state of emergency to undo his mistakes, it is once again the people that the president is hurting by suspending their fundamental democratic rights. The citizens are not at fault for the existing political situation and therefore should not be punished for
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Bangladesh has a high rate of early marriages. The government had vowed to end marriage of children younger than 15 by 2021. But in February 2017, a law was passed that permits girls less than 18 years of age to marry under “special circumstances,” such as “accidental” or “illegal pregnancy,” with
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are effected by a ban on trade unions in special economic zones. The government has often targeted trade union leaders with persecution. The right to enjoy their own culture, to profess and practice and practise their own religion, and to use their own language in both private and publics spheres
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During the period from 2009 to 2023 under the rule of the Awami League-led government, 2,699 people were victims of extrajudicial killings in Bangladesh. During the same time frame, 677 people were forcibly disappeared, and 1,048 people died in custody. These statistics were revealed by the human
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reported increased arrests under the Act. Journalists, activists, and others were targeted. Dilip Roy, a student activist, was detained for criticizing the Prime Minister on Facebook, but later released on bail. Parliament adopted the Foreign Donations (Voluntary Activities) Regulation Act which
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The United Nations country team in Bangladesh has identified "marital instability" as the key cause of poverty and "ultra and extreme" poverty among female-headed households. The Bangladesh Planning Commission has said that women are more susceptible to becoming poor after losing a male earning
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Combating Acid Violence in Bangladesh, India, and Cambodia: A Report by the Avon Global Center for Women and Justice at Cornell Law School, The Committee on International Human Rights of the New York City Bar Association, the Cornell Law School International Human Rights Clinic, and the Virtue
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In 2015, local government elections were marred by allegations of vote rigging and intimidation of voters and the media. Opposition parties have demanded a neutral interim government during the election period. In response, the government has proposed to restrict its political activities while
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Article 11 proclaims that "the Republic shall be a democracy in which fundamental human rights and freedoms and respect for the dignity and worth of the human person shall be guaranteed". The government enacted the anti-torture law, called Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention) Act, in 2013.
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In 2010, a law against domestic violence was introduced, which defines causing "economic loss" as an act of domestic violence and recognises the right to live in the marital home. The law also empowers courts to provide temporary maintenance to survivors of domestic violence. In 2012, the Law
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Sarkar, Bidyut (1993). Bangladesh 1992 : This is our home : Sample Document of the Plight of our Hindu, Buddhist, Christian and Tribal Minorities in our Islamized Homeland : Pogroms 1987–1992. Bangladesh Minority Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, (and Tribal) Unity Council of North
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In 2017, Bangladesh scored a 28 out of 100 (0 being highly corrupt and 100 being clean), in the “Corruption Perceptions Index” by Transparency International, and ranked the 143rd most corrupt out of 180 nations. In 2016, they scored 16, and in 2015 they scored a 25.
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is common in the country, with 4.7 million children aged 5 to 14 in the work force. 93% of child labourers are employed in the informal sector such as small factories and workshops, on the street, in home-based businesses and domestic employment. In 2006,
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maintains that free and fair elections are not possible under the incumbent Awami League government, particularly after the League amended the constitution to have a sitting parliament while elections take place, in contradiction of
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addressed it during proceedings of the constituent assembly of Bangladesh in 1972, famously proclaimed that "Under no definition or logic can a Chakma be a Bengali or a Bengali be a Chakma....As citizens of Bangladesh, we are all
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have no voting freedom. According to the article, MPs will lose their seats if they vote against their party. Critics have argued the article tramples free speech in parliament itself. As a result, parliament has been termed a
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The British Raj-era penal code remains in force in Bangladesh. Section 377 of the code criminalizes homosexuality. In 2016, Terrorist groups claimed responsibility for the murder of Bangladesh's first LGBTQ magazine editor
1471:, Bangladeshi authorities are perpetually detaining journalist, activist and government's critics under misuse of Digital Security Act. People are being detained for posting social media comments against the ruling party. 5687: 1707: 1466:
urged the Bangladeshi government to order their police force not to arrest people for criticizing the government and release all children held in juvenile detention facilities and prisons for petty crimes. According to
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is a concern among the population, with opposition parties alleging free and fair elections are not possible under the incumbent government. Local government elections in 2015 were marred by widespread allegations of
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rights organization Odhikar. Additionally, the organization claims that if the deaths from the anti-discrimination student protests and incidents from 2024 are included, the total death toll would exceed 3,000.
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system, entrepreneurial class, diverse corporate sector and owners of private property. Six general elections were won by pro-market political parties, while four elections were won by left-wing parties.
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Non-Bengali minorities are often culturally and politically discriminated in the country. Article 23A of the constitution goes on to describe minorities as "tribes" and "minor races", notably the
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According to Dr. Mizanur Rahman, the former chairman of the National Human Rights Commission, 70% of allegations of human rights violations are against law enforcement agencies (2015).
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and media freedom have been repressed by the government through laws regulating newspapers, TV channels and the internet. Elected MPs in parliament lack voting freedoms. The future of
5692: 1692:. There were four executions in the country in 2022, and four in 2021. It can theoretically be applied to anyone over the age of 16, but in practice is not applied to those under 18. 1154: 280: 601:. However, constitutional and legal experts believe many of the country's laws require reform to enforce fundamental rights and reflect democratic values of the 21st century. 694:
According to Professor M Nazrul Islam Tamiji, the chairman of National Human Rights Society Bangladesh, we can ensure human rights through the speed of liberation war 1971.
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is widely used by Bangladeshi security forces, including the police, paramilitary and military. In 2017, the police asked the prime minister to scrap the anti-torture law.
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Serious Bangladesh human rights issues in detail, including torture, extrajudicial killing, impunity and failed administration of justice. Important documents in Bangla
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Although there is general freedom of assembly in Bangladesh, the political opposition is often restricted from holding public meetings and rallies by the government.
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Mukherji, S. (2000). Subjects, citizens, and refugees: Tragedy in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, 1947–1998. New Delhi: Indian Centre for the Study of Forced Migration.
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the failures of the caretaker government and the political parties. The president, therefore, should immediately restore the fundamental rights of the citizens."
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Article 70 of the Constitution of Bangladesh is described as one of the most significant constraints on Bangladesh's democracy. The article restricts
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Article 32 proclaims "no person shall be deprived of life or personal liberty save in accordance with law". In reality, Bangladesh has a number of
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On 3 January 2019, Human Rights Watch called for an investigation on attack on members of the opposition party on and before Bangladesh elections.
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Litigation Against Government of Bangladesh for the Protection of Country's Minority communities who are deprived of their fundamental rights.
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remains a militarized region due to a historical insurgency. Tribal people in Bangladesh have demanded constitutional recognition.
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also complain of discrimination. In 2008, the Dhaka High Court granted citizenship to the stateless Stranded Pakistani community.
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Forced labor is prohibited under Article 34, but Bangladesh has significant challenges of human trafficking and modern slavery.
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Dastidar, S. G. (2008). Empire's last casualty: Indian subcontinent's vanishing Hindu and other minorities. Kolkata: Firma KLM.
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Benkin, Richard L. (2014). A quiet case of ethnic cleansing: The murder of Bangladesh's Hindus. New Delhi: Akshaya Prakashan.
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Kamra, A. J. (2000). The prolonged partition and its pogroms: Testimonies on violence against Hindus in East Bengal 1946–64.
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as a nation", was criticized for discrimination against the country's significant non-Bengali population. Chakma politician
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Islam, Asadul; Smyth, Russell (2016). "Economics of Sex Work in Bangladesh". In Cunningham, Scott; Shah, Mahisha (eds.).
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Rosser, Yvette Claire. (2004) Indoctrinating Minds: Politics of Education in Bangladesh, New Delhi: Rupa & Co.
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Blood, Archer K. (2005). The cruel birth of Bangladesh: Memoirs of an American diplomat. Dhaka: University Press.
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Ahmed, Rahnuma (2013). "The Bengali Sense of Victimhood". In Guhathakurta, Meghna; van Schendel, Willem (eds.).
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with numerous lawsuits and has encouraged businesses to stop advertising in them. Pro-opposition journalists
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On 20 June 2020, a 15-year-old child was arrested by Bangladeshi authority for criticizing Prime Minister
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press has dramatically declined. The ruling party has targeted the country's two leading newspapers
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often face arbitrary arrests and politically motivated lawsuits. Forming trade unions is banned in
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community of the country. In 2004, the Government of Bangladesh banned all religious texts of the
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is accused of being the leading perpetrator of such human rights abuses, followed by the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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In spite of Article 38 calling for freedom of association, trade union leaders from the
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Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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In 2022, Freedom House rated Bangladesh's human rights at 37 out 100 (partly free).
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Different denominational minority Muslim groups are often targeted by the dominant
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List of massacres targeted at religious minorities, mainly by radical Islamists:
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Human Rights Congress for Bangladesh Minorities of Dallas Fort-Worth (HRCBM-DFW)
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Rakhine State crackdown, 1.5 million refugees entered Bangladesh from Myanmar.
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The Anti Corruption Commission was founded in 2004 in hopes of relieving some
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Bangladesh has been criticized for the poor living conditions in which over
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The death penalty may be used as a punishment for crimes such as murder,
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are rampantly employed by Bangladeshi security forces. In recent years,
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or divorce. Women in Bangladesh are especially vulnerable to a form of
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passed a Labor Law setting the minimum legal age for employment as 14.
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Chancery Law Chronicles- First Bangladesh Online Case Law Database *
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in its preamble and Article 10 are at odds with Bangladesh's current
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List of defamation of religion cases under section 57 in Bangladesh
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ranked Bangladesh at 146th out of 180 countries in its index of
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and disbanding security agencies which violate civil liberties.
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urged the authority to release detainees who were held under
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Chancery Law Chronicles - Online Database of Bangladesh Laws
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Husain, S.A. (2016). "Intolerant Bangladesh? How and why".
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In 2014, the Bangladeshi government officially recognized
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Bangladesh ranked 128th out of 178 countries in the 2017
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Reforms were proposed in 2017 and included strengthening
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Human Rights Congress for Bangladesh Minorities (HRCBM)
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In 2011, the Awami League-led parliament abolished the
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Article2's long list of alleged abuses of human rights
3100:"32. Protection of right to life and personal liberty" 2742:"39. Freedom of thought and conscience, and of speech" 2212:"Bangladesh: Stop Persecuting Unions, Garment Workers" 1987:"Bangladesh: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report" 2490:"Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh" 2119:"Indigenous people demand constitutional recognition" 1963:"দেড় দশকে বিচারবহির্ভূত হত্যা ২,৬৯৯ ও গুম হন ৬৭৭ জন" 1938:"দেড় দশকে বিচারবহির্ভূত হত্যা ২,৬৯৯ ও গুম হন ৬৭৭ জন" 1911:"দেড় দশকে বিচারবহির্ভূত হত্যা ২,৬৯৯ ও গুম হন ৬৭৭ জন" 1266:
Persecution of atheists and secularists in Bangladesh
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The Genocide in Chittagong Hill Tract of Bangladesh.
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The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Prostitution
3123:. Amnesty International. 2014-03-15. Archived from 1967:দেড় দশকে বিচারবহির্ভূত হত্যা ২,৬৯৯ ও গুম হন ৬৭৭ জন 1942:দেড় দশকে বিচারবহির্ভূত হত্যা ২,৬৯৯ ও গুম হন ৬৭৭ জন 1271: 708: 2981:"In quest of an acceptable polls-time government" 2578:"Govt to now allow trade unions in EPZ factories" 2302:The Bangladesh Reader: History, Culture, Politics 2206: 2204: 1458:in a Facebook post. The child was arrested under 1447:The government has also been slow to investigate 5748: 2572: 2570: 2319: 2032:"Independence of the judiciary- the Masdar case" 3544:Human Rights Congress for Bangladesh Minorities 3157:. Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide 1191:1971 Bangladesh genocide of Hindus and Buddhist 720:Persecution of indigenous peoples in Bangladesh 3581:: Atrocities against Minorities in Bangladesh. 3575:: Atrocities against Minorities in Bangladesh. 3328:Eliott C. McLaughlin; Don Melvin; Tiffany Ap. 2892: 2201: 1462:. He was sent to a juvenile detention center. 5355: 3644: 3471:. Oxford University Press. pp. 212–213. 2797:"Press Freedom: Bangladesh slips two notches" 2567: 2531:View Chart of Scores over Time (2017-01-13). 2511:"10. Socialism and freedom from exploitation" 1162: 821: 816:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 561: 2920:"Police want revocation of anti-torture law" 2616:By LIPIKA PELHAMOCT. 29, 2014 (2014-10-29). 2352: 1566:Article 70 of the Constitution of Bangladesh 3590:report on 'brutal' torture of Rahman Shohel 3418:"Bangladesh 10th most slave served country" 2760:"Editors worried at threats to Nurul Kabir" 2641:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2029: 5362: 5348: 3651: 3637: 3466: 3330:"Al Qaeda claims #Bangladesh LGBT murders" 2551: 2549: 2329:Nation and National Identity in South Asia 2163: 1668:Directorate General of Forces Intelligence 1169: 1155: 568: 554: 3308: 3155:Database: People's Republic of Bangladesh 2396:Rahman, Shaikh Azizur (2 February 2017). 1867:Centre for Law and Mediation (Bangladesh) 1797:permission from their parents and court. 1624: 1603:saw a declaration of emergency rule, the 5369: 2721: 2003: 1638: 1595:Part IXA of the constitution concerns a 1548: 579: 3658: 3393:"Corruption highest in law enforcement" 3368:"The corruption dynamics in Bangladesh" 3298:. Human Rights Watch. 14 December 2017. 3271: 3082:"Press concern at Bangladesh emergency" 3028:"The cost of ignoring the Constitution" 2546: 2164:Al-Mahmood, Syed Zain (29 April 2015). 1897: 1718:repeatedly gang raped by the same men. 1706:Bangladesh is not a state party to the 1261:Persecution of Christians in Bangladesh 659:. Governments have generally respected 655:; the political system is modeled as a 23:This article is part of a series on the 5749: 3274:"Will I Get My Dues ... Before I Die?" 3145: 3143: 3141: 2461: 2395: 2305:. Duke University Press. p. 358. 2214:. Human Rights Watch. 15 February 2017 1960: 1935: 1601:2006-2008 Bangladeshi political crisis 1256:Persecution of Buddhists in Bangladesh 5343: 3632: 3559:Human Rights Watch's Bangladesh index 3309:Blaustein, Jonathan (18 March 2015). 2298: 2079:. Human Rights Watch. 19 January 2017 1677: 1406:were detained for prolonged periods. 1313:The constitution's proclamation of a 643:and has constitutional references to 3272:Kashyap, Aruna (17 September 2012). 2945:"Ganosamhati Andolon boycotts polls" 2776: 1872:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh 1731: 1688:Capital punishment remains legal in 1449:attacks on secularists in Bangladesh 1424:, has faced 83 lawsuits since 2016. 1370: 1278:Persecution of Ahmadis in Bangladesh 906:Incidents after 1947 - East Pakistan 3344:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2017" 3169: 3138: 2722:Beaubien, Jason (7 December 2016). 2326:S. L. Sharma; T. K. Oommen (2000). 2058:. Amnesty International. 2017-05-02 1590: 1251:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh 1236:2014 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence 1231:2013 Bangladesh Anti-Hindu violence 1201:1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence 1133:2014 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence 1123:1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence 814:Bangladesh has not signed the 1951 13: 3488: 2831:. Human Rights Watch. 25 June 2020 2649: 2596:"34. Prohibition of forced labour" 1929: 1903: 1635:Forced disappearance in Bangladesh 1613: 1553:Parliament is not allowed to have 1541:organizing and holding elections. 1526:caretaker government of Bangladesh 251: 200: 120: 39: 14: 5773: 3531: 2895:"Surviving torture in Bangladesh" 2464:Society and Culture in South Asia 2332:. Orient Blackswan. p. 192. 2182: 1954: 1710:on abolishing the death penalty. 1416:, has faced threats to his life. 1347: 1246:2021 Bangladesh Communal Violence 1143:2021 Bangladesh communal violence 1105:Incidents after 1971 - Bangladesh 828:Freedom of religion in Bangladesh 787:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 5730: 5721: 5720: 3607:ECT: Why Gay men flee Bangladesh 2873:"11. Democracy and human rights" 1827:and his partner Tanay Majumdar. 1736: 1684:Capital punishment in Bangladesh 1479:for criticizing the government. 1308: 1286:for sectarian violence, such as 628:, repealing laws which restrain 528: 50: 3460: 3435: 3410: 3385: 3360: 3336: 3321: 3302: 3288: 3265: 3251: 3215: 3190: 3113: 3092: 3074: 3056: 3038: 3020: 2991: 2973: 2955: 2937: 2912: 2886: 2865: 2853:. Human Rights Watch. July 2020 2843: 2821: 2807: 2789: 2770: 2752: 2734: 2715: 2685: 2609: 2588: 2524: 2503: 2482: 2455: 2426: 2408: 2389: 2371: 2346: 2271: 2250: 2225: 2176: 2157: 2146:. D+C Development + Cooperation 2136: 2111: 1721: 1272:Persecution of minority Muslims 791:Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh 713: 709:Citizenship and minority rights 5688:British Indian Ocean Territory 4717:Bangladesh Planning Commission 3223:"Women's Rights in Bangladesh" 2618:"Modern Slavery in Bangladesh" 2090: 2069: 2048: 2023: 1997: 1979: 1800: 1: 4501:International Crimes Tribunal 2893:Tasneem Khalil (2008-03-02). 2777:Safi, Michael (18 May 2017). 1830: 1544: 700:remains legal in Bangladesh. 4037:Proclamation of Independence 4017:Legislative election in 1954 2657:"Child labour in Bangladesh" 1789:survivors were women/girls. 1530:Bangladesh Nationalist Party 1513: 1496: 382:Parliamentary constituencies 7: 4926:Water supply and sanitation 4119:Political crisis in 2006–08 3311:"Bangladesh's Third Gender" 3296:"Bangladesh Events of 2017" 3257:Avon Foundation for Women. 2693:"Bangladesh - Child Labour" 2666:. June 2010. Archived from 1860: 1037:Jogisho and Palsha massacre 776: 635:Even though Bangladesh has 611: 462:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10: 5778: 5757:Human rights in Bangladesh 5285:Inventions and discoveries 5265:National Martyrs' Memorial 3997:Partition of Bengal (1947) 3972:Partition of Bengal (1905) 2422:. London. 31 January 2017. 1877:Prostitution in Bangladesh 1834: 1804: 1725: 1713:Bangladesh's Law Minister 1681: 1628: 1617: 1574:in parliament. This means 1563: 1517: 1506: 1500: 1374: 1351: 1275: 1211:2012 Chirirbandar violence 831: 825: 822:Persecution of non-Muslims 780: 717: 599:Constitution of Bangladesh 591:Human rights in Bangladesh 5716: 5675: 5635: 5377: 5301: 5190: 5082: 4988: 4984: 4975: 4844:Natural gas and petroleum 4712: 4703: 4549: 4343: 4339: 4330: 4202: 4193: 4142: 4077: 4045:Bangladesh Liberation War 3936: 3832: 3751: 3747: 3679: 3670: 3619:Murder in the Hill tracts 3034:(Op-ed). 4 November 2016. 2987:(Op-ed). 14 January 2017. 2557:"37. Freedom of assembly" 1807:LGBT rights in Bangladesh 1745:This section needs to be 1426:Reporters without Borders 1354:Child labor in Bangladesh 1331:Index of Economic Freedom 1002:Gabha Narerkathi massacre 5437:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4614:President Guard Regiment 4124:Bangladesh Rifles revolt 4032:General election in 1970 3977:Prime Minister of Bengal 3564:Censorship in Bangladesh 3230:Online Women in Politics 2817:. Amnesty International. 2476:10.1177/2393861716641578 2434:"Ahmadiyya books banned" 2098:"Technical Difficulties" 1851:found in law enforcement 1847:corruption in Bangladesh 1837:Corruption in Bangladesh 1381:Censorship in Bangladesh 1241:2016 Nasirnagar Violence 1206:1992 Bangladesh violence 1138:2016 Nasirnagar Violence 1128:1992 Bangladesh violence 934:Anderson Bridge massacre 924:1964 East-Pakistan riots 855:Violence against Hindus 834:1971 Bangladesh genocide 766:Manabendra Narayan Larma 333:Administrative divisions 228:Leader of the Opposition 5698:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5107:Bangladeshi nationalism 4861:Export Processing Zones 2170:The Wall Street Journal 1656:enforced disappearances 1520:Elections in Bangladesh 1503:Democracy in Bangladesh 1342:export processing zones 1221:2012 Hathazari violence 1196:1989 Bangladesh pogroms 1113:1989 Bangladesh pogroms 1082:Shankharikathi massacre 1077:Shankharibazar massacre 919:1962 Rajshahi massacres 676:enforced disappearances 618:parliamentary supremacy 4619:Special Security Force 4405:Presidential elections 4286:Chittagong Hill Tracts 4079:Republic of Bangladesh 4052:Provisional Government 3833:Classical and Medieval 3232:. 2002. Archived from 3102:. Bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd 2875:. Bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd 2815:"Bangladesh 2016/2017" 2598:. Bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd 2513:. Bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd 2492:. Bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd 2281:. Bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd 2260:. Bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd 1887:HIV/AIDS in Bangladesh 1882:Crossfire (Bangladesh) 1660:Rapid Action Battalion 1652:extrajudicial killings 1647: 1645:Rapid Action Battalion 1631:Crossfire (Bangladesh) 1625:Extrajudicial killings 1561: 1509:Politics of Bangladesh 1305:gathering was bombed. 1298:community. In 2015, a 1216:2012 Fatehpur violence 1022:Ishangopalpur massacre 665:Chittagong Hill Tracts 587: 477:Diplomatic missions of 319:Bangladesh Bar Council 256: 205: 125: 44: 32:Politics of Bangladesh 5762:Torture in Bangladesh 5371:Human rights in Asia 5275:Oriental magpie-robin 4829:Energy and resources: 4607:Village Defence Party 1769:family member due to 1642: 1552: 1507:Further information: 1437:Amnesty International 1276:Further information: 1118:Nidarabad murder case 898:Religious intolerance 873:Religious persecution 783:Biharis in Bangladesh 622:judicial independence 583: 535:Bangladesh portal 255: 204: 124: 43: 5612:United Arab Emirates 4524:Forced disappearance 4316:World Heritage Sites 3276:. Human Rights Watch 3068:bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd 3050:bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd 2951:. December 30, 2018. 2746:bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd 2561:bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd 1898:Notes and references 1460:Digital Security Act 1377:Digital Security Act 1032:Jathibhanga massacre 630:freedom of the press 626:separation of powers 517:Bangladeshi diaspora 135:Mohammed Shahabuddin 5639:limited recognition 4529:Freedom of religion 4496:High Court Division 4395:Election Commission 3239:on 16 December 2011 2728:NPR: Goats And Soda 2673:on 22 November 2011 2105:2009-2017.state.gov 1728:Women in Bangladesh 1456:Sheikh Hasina Wazed 1323:free market economy 1186:1946 Noakhali riots 1087:Sree Angan massacre 1067:Satanikhil massacre 1047:Krishnapur massacre 1042:Ketnar Bil massacre 883:Freedom of religion 661:freedom of religion 597:in Part III of the 387:Election commission 288:Metropolitan courts 272:High Court Division 219:Leader of the House 5200:Amar Shonar Bangla 4916:Telecommunications 4022:Six point movement 3967:Bengal Renaissance 3947:Portuguese Bengala 3852:Classical empires: 3612:2019-07-06 at the 3600:2015-07-02 at the 2899:The New York Times 2622:The New York Times 2355:"Our constitution" 2353:Hana Shams Ahmed. 2189:South Asia Monitor 1678:Capital punishment 1648: 1620:Laws in Bangladesh 1597:state of emergency 1562: 1469:Human Rights Watch 1464:Human Rights Watch 1226:2012 Ramu violence 1092:Suryamani massacre 957:Adityapur massacre 929:Sitakunda massacre 914:1950 Barisal Riots 888:Religious violence 698:Capital punishment 595:fundamental rights 588: 585:Flag of Bangladesh 454:Foreign relations 267:Appellate Division 257: 206: 126: 45: 5744: 5743: 5681:other territories 5337: 5336: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5030:Human trafficking 4971: 4970: 4792:Bangladeshi taka 4699: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4468:Upazila Parishads 4458:City corporations 4417:Foreign relations 4412:Political parties 4400:General elections 4326: 4325: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4012:Language Movement 3992:Direct Action Day 3982:Lahore Resolution 3926:Battle of Plassey 3840:Founding kingdom: 3478:978-0-19-991524-8 2703:on 2 January 2016 2339:978-81-250-1924-4 2312:978-0-8223-5318-8 2233:"Minority rights" 2183:Elahi, Shafiqul. 2030:M Rafiqul Islam. 1775:domestic violence 1766: 1765: 1664:Bangladesh Police 1371:Freedom of speech 1315:People's republic 1179: 1178: 1097:Sutrapur massacre 1017:Hasamdia massacre 1007:Galimpur massacre 997:Dhapdhup massacre 982:Bhimnali massacre 948:Incidents in 1971 857:in East Pakistan 797:Bihari population 657:secular democracy 593:are enshrined as 578: 577: 512:Foreign relations 499:Visa requirements 439:Political parties 300:Syed Refaat Ahmed 181:Local governments 76:Law of Bangladesh 33: 5769: 5734: 5724: 5723: 5693:Christmas Island 5379:Sovereign states 5364: 5357: 5350: 5341: 5340: 5317: 5310: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4854:Renewable energy 4800:Financial system 4795: 4787: 4784:Bangladesh Bank 4774:Finance sectors: 4710: 4709: 4511:Attorney General 4451:Local government 4432: 4422:Foreign policies 4341: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4227:Cities and towns 4200: 4199: 4134:Protests in 2013 4129:Battle of Begums 3940:and Pakistan era 3921:Nawabs of Bengal 3894:Bengal Sultanate 3749: 3748: 3677: 3676: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3630: 3629: 3483: 3482: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3348:Transparency.org 3340: 3334: 3333: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3269: 3263: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3238: 3227: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3179:. Hands Off Cain 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3147: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3005:. Archived from 2995: 2989: 2988: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2803:. 27 April 2017. 2793: 2787: 2786: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2699:. Archived from 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2672: 2661: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2640: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2574: 2565: 2564: 2553: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2440:. Archived from 2430: 2424: 2423: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2279:"6. Citizenship" 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2208: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2102: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1907: 1783:social isolation 1761: 1758: 1752: 1740: 1739: 1732: 1591:Emergency powers 1410:, editor of the 1338:textile industry 1171: 1164: 1157: 1012:Golahat massacre 977:Barguna massacre 967:Bagbati massacre 878:Ethnic relations 842: 841: 795:The substantial 705:(Article 2 (1)) 570: 563: 556: 533: 532: 531: 455: 376: 334: 308:Attorney General 247: 196: 116: 64: 54: 34: 31: 24: 18: 17: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5712: 5680: 5671: 5652:Northern Cyprus 5638: 5631: 5373: 5368: 5338: 5333: 5320: 5313: 5306: 5289: 5260:National Emblem 5230:Government Seal 5186: 5152:Public holidays 5078: 4967: 4906:Infrastructure: 4807:Stock Exchange: 4793: 4785: 4691: 4545: 4430: 4322: 4207:Administrative: 4181: 4138: 4073: 3962:Sepoy Rebellion 3952:British Bengal: 3932: 3884:Delhi Sultanate 3828: 3743: 3666: 3657: 3614:Wayback Machine 3602:Wayback Machine 3534: 3491: 3489:Further reading 3486: 3479: 3465: 3461: 3452: 3450: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3427: 3425: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3402: 3400: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3377: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3352: 3350: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3326: 3322: 3307: 3303: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3182: 3180: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3149: 3148: 3139: 3130: 3128: 3121:"Death Penalty" 3119: 3118: 3114: 3105: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3012: 3010: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2967:The Independent 2961: 2960: 2956: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2929: 2927: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2904: 2902: 2891: 2887: 2878: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2775: 2771: 2766:. 3 March 2010. 2758: 2757: 2753: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2720: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2634: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2614: 2610: 2601: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2576: 2575: 2568: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2538: 2536: 2529: 2525: 2516: 2514: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2460: 2456: 2447: 2445: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2420:The Independent 2414: 2413: 2409: 2394: 2390: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2363: 2361: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2297: 2293: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2263: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2242: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2193: 2191: 2181: 2177: 2162: 2158: 2149: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2128: 2126: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2082: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2040: 2038: 2028: 2024: 2015: 2013: 2002: 1998: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1971: 1969: 1959: 1955: 1946: 1944: 1934: 1930: 1921: 1919: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1863: 1839: 1833: 1809: 1803: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1724: 1686: 1680: 1672:Bangladesh Army 1658:each year. The 1643:Members of the 1637: 1627: 1622: 1616: 1614:Law and justice 1593: 1568: 1547: 1522: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1400:Mahmudur Rahman 1383: 1373: 1356: 1350: 1311: 1280: 1274: 1175: 1072:Sendia massacre 1057:Pomara massacre 962:Akhira massacre 939:Muladi massacre 858: 856: 840: 830: 824: 793: 781:Main articles: 779: 722: 716: 711: 702:Worker's rights 614: 574: 545: 541:Other countries 529: 527: 522: 521: 508: 489:Nationality law 485: 473: 457: 453: 445: 444: 434: 410: 377: 374: 367: 366: 336: 332: 324: 323: 281:District courts 249: 245: 237: 236: 198: 194: 186: 185: 162: 159:Yunus (interim) 150: 138: 118: 114: 106: 105: 101:Judicial review 81:Bangladesh Code 66: 62: 30: 22: 12: 11: 5: 5775: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5728: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5684: 5682: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5643: 5641: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5367: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5319: 5318: 5311: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5196: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5167:Radio stations 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5137:Bengal studies 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5088: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5000: 4994: 4992: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4930: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4863: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4849:Nuclear energy 4846: 4841: 4836: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4789: 4786:(central bank) 4781: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4767:Tea production 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4747:Pharmaceutical 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4647:Special Branch 4644: 4639: 4634: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4559: 4557: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4473:Union councils 4470: 4465: 4463:Municipalities 4460: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4438:Constituencies 4428:Jatiya Sangsad 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4370:Prime Minister 4367: 4366: 4365: 4349: 4347: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4259:National parks 4256: 4251: 4246: 4236: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4148: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4092:Military coups 4089: 4087:Famine of 1974 4083: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3987:Famine of 1943 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3957:Famine of 1770 3949: 3943: 3941: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3911:Mughal period: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3889:Khalji dynasty 3886: 3881: 3879:Islamic rulers 3871: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3755: 3753: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3691: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3656: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3604: 3592: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3533: 3532:External links 3530: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3510: 3507:Taslima Nasrin 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3477: 3459: 3434: 3422:The Daily Star 3409: 3397:The Daily Star 3384: 3359: 3335: 3320: 3301: 3287: 3264: 3250: 3214: 3189: 3168: 3137: 3112: 3091: 3073: 3055: 3037: 3032:The Daily Star 3019: 2990: 2985:The Daily Star 2972: 2954: 2949:The Daily Star 2936: 2911: 2885: 2864: 2842: 2820: 2806: 2801:The Daily Star 2788: 2769: 2764:The Daily Star 2751: 2733: 2714: 2684: 2648: 2608: 2587: 2566: 2545: 2535:. Heritage.org 2523: 2502: 2481: 2470:(2): 286–291. 2454: 2438:The Daily Star 2425: 2407: 2388: 2385:. 2 June 2008. 2370: 2359:The Daily Star 2345: 2338: 2318: 2311: 2291: 2270: 2249: 2237:The Daily Star 2224: 2200: 2175: 2156: 2135: 2123:The Daily Star 2110: 2089: 2068: 2047: 2036:The Daily Star 2022: 2010:The Daily Star 2004:Rounaq Jahan. 1996: 1978: 1953: 1928: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1862: 1859: 1835:Main article: 1832: 1829: 1805:Main article: 1802: 1799: 1764: 1763: 1744: 1742: 1735: 1723: 1720: 1682:Main article: 1679: 1676: 1626: 1623: 1618:Main article: 1615: 1612: 1592: 1589: 1564:Main article: 1546: 1543: 1518:Main article: 1515: 1512: 1501:Main article: 1498: 1495: 1422:The Daily Star 1389:The Daily Star 1372: 1369: 1349: 1348:Forced labours 1346: 1310: 1307: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1062:Ramna massacre 1059: 1054: 1052:Nikli massacre 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1027:Jandi massacre 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 992:Demra massacre 989: 987:Dakra massacre 984: 979: 974: 972:Baria massacre 969: 964: 959: 951: 950: 944: 943: 942: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 908: 907: 903: 902: 901: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 867: 866: 862: 861: 859:and Bangladesh 851: 850: 826:Main article: 823: 820: 806:refugees from 778: 775: 718:Main article: 715: 712: 710: 707: 641:state religion 613: 610: 576: 575: 573: 572: 565: 558: 550: 547: 546: 544: 543: 537: 524: 523: 520: 519: 514: 507: 506: 501: 496: 491: 484: 483: 472: 471: 470: 469: 458: 451: 450: 447: 446: 443: 442: 435: 433: 432: 427: 422: 418:Presidential: 415: 412: 411: 409: 408: 403: 398: 391: 389: 384: 378: 373: 372: 369: 368: 365: 364: 362:Local Councils 358: 357: 351: 350: 344: 343: 337: 330: 329: 326: 325: 322: 321: 316: 304: 303: 291: 290: 284: 283: 277: 276: 275: 274: 269: 250: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 225: 216: 199: 192: 191: 188: 187: 184: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 151: 147:Muhammad Yunus 139: 119: 112: 111: 108: 107: 104: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 67: 60: 59: 56: 55: 47: 46: 36: 35: 27: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5774: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5727: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5662:South Ossetia 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5634: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5112:Bengalization 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4998:Ethnic groups 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4834:Energy policy 4832: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4790: 4788: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4506:Chief Justice 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4491:Supreme Court 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4276:Bay of Bengal 4274: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4222:Sub-districts 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4114:1990 Uprising 4112: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4027:1969 Uprising 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4005:East Pakistan 4002: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3845:Gauda Kingdom 3843: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3819:Kanva dynasty 3817: 3815: 3814:Shunga Empire 3812: 3810: 3809:Maurya Empire 3807: 3805: 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Index



Constitution
Amendments
Law of Bangladesh
Bangladesh Code
Penal Code
Human rights
Article 70
Judicial review
Government

President
Mohammed Shahabuddin
Chief Adviser
Muhammad Yunus
Cabinet
Yunus (interim)
Taxation
Agencies
Civil Service
Local governments
Parliament

Speaker
Leader of the House
Leader of the Opposition
Judiciary

Supreme Court

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