460:, published by the Ministry of Justice, printed a vitriolic attack against members of some religious groups, describing the groups as foreign and implying they were dangerous. There, the government continues to restrict the freedom of parents of Jehovah's Witnesses to raise their children in accordance with their religious beliefs. Also, copies of Christian literature were confiscated by the government, including the Bible; the government claiming that it was not authentic Christian religious literature. In 2003, some Jehovah's Witnesses were denied exit visas. Other Witnesses who were able to obtain exit visas were stopped after crossing a border and forced to return. Others were stopped and prevented from boarding a flight to another country because their names were included on a "black list" of citizens prohibited from leaving the country.
767:, environmentalist and activist, citizen of Turkmenistan and Russia, was arrested on false charges for 46 days from December 2006 to January 2007. Due to international pressure, Andrey was released and the sentence was canceled. In June 2008, Andrey wrote a statement reporting that his and his friends' liberty could be in danger. He was being monitored and followed by the Turkmen authorities. On October 20, 2009, Andrey was arrested for the second time and sentenced to 5 years in prison for assault. In November 2009, after international pressure from environmental and human rights organisations and Russian authorities, Zatoka was released upon payment of a fine, relinquishing his
453:
conviction and the free expression of those convictions". The UN committee noted, "The State party should take all necessary measures to review its legislation with a view to providing for alternative military service. The State party should also ensure that the law clearly stipulates that individuals have the right to conscientious objection to military service. Furthermore, the State party should halt all prosecutions of individuals who refuse to perform military service on grounds of conscience and release those individuals who are currently serving prison sentences."
713:
701:
689:
32:
3376:
538:
3386:
526:. It is considered to be one of the ten most censored countries. Each broadcast under Niyazov began with a pledge that the broadcaster's tongue would shrivel if he slandered the country, flag, or president. While he was president, Niyazov controlled all Turkmen media outlets, and personally appointed journalists. Controversy surrounds the death of
749:, an opposition leader to Niyazov's government, was arrested in 1995 and released in 1999 after a presidential amnesty decree. He moved to Norway to live with refugee status. Back in Turkmenistan, he was arrested in June 2008 and sentenced to 11 years in jail following a closed-door trial; the charges against him are unknown. Similarly,
779:
Arbitrary arrests and mistreatment of detained persons are common in
Turkmenistan, as is torture to obtain confessions. In 2004, border guards shot and killed six people who were allegedly illegally crossing the border from Iran. There are reports of prisoners dying after having food and medical care
583:
It has been reported that journalists have been harassed by the government; some have been kept in prison and prosecuted with false accusations and unfair trials. Journalists frequently receive death threats. Activist Sazak
Durdymuradov was detained in 2005 for collaborating with a French TV channel
333:
were nullified, drastically limiting the people's access to work. At the same time, universities have been encouraged to reject applicants with non-Turkmen surnames, especially ethnic
Russians. Russian television is difficult to receive in Turkmenistan. The Russian-language radio station Mayak was
642:
Turkmenistan ranks among the most repressive and closed societies in the world. The
Internet is heavily regulated and available only to a small fraction of the population. Censorship is ubiquitous and extensive. An investigation published in 2023 reveals the country blocks at least 122,000 domain
659:
are not accessible through the
Turkmenet. Attempts to get around this censorship can lead to grave consequences. However, only Russian social networks Odnoklassniki and Mail Agent Chatting system are available. In addition to this, there is a newly founded (27 March 2012) local Turkmen social
646:
Websites run by human rights organizations and news agencies are blocked. Moreover, ordinary citizens have no access to the World Wide Web, and instead are limited to the use of the
Turkmenet, an online community in Turkmen language, but effectively a censored version of the Internet. Social
452:
has indicated that
Jehovah's Witness in Turkmenistan have been prosecuted and imprisoned for refusing to perform compulsory military service, despite Turkmenistan's Constitution guaranteeing the right to "practice any religion alone or in association with others" and the right to "freedom of
448:. Jehovah's Witnesses have been imprisoned and suffered beatings due to being conscientious objectors. For example, a 33-year-old member of the denomination was sentenced to a 4-year prison term after being found carrying religious literature at a train station in Dashoguz. The
630:
are under constant harassment and risk their life and liberty. On April 18, 2008, freelance journalist Sona Chuli Kuli was interrogated for several days under physiological pressure and forced to sign a statement agreeing not to collaborate with the international media.
795:, Turkmenistan was condemned for "alleged torture", arbitrary arrests and detentions, involuntary confinement, imprisonment of political prisoners, severe corruption, lack of free and fair elections, and restrictions on freedom of religion, assembly, and movement.
2453:
Nourin, Sadia; Tran, Van; Jiang, Xi; Bock, Kevin; Feamster, Nick; Hoang, Nguyen Phong; Levin, Dave (2023-04-10). "Measuring and
Evading Turkmenistan's Internet Censorship: A Case Study in Large-Scale Measurements of a Low-Penetration Country".
757:, former head of the State Security Council, had closed-door trials and remain in prison. Amnesty International suspects that the reason for the imprisonments lies in the fact that both were potential political rivals of the current President
510:
All mass media in
Turkmenistan is controlled by the State. In July 2010, President Berdimuhamedow announced plans to allow private newspapers in the country. Once launched, they were expected to focus on successful business stories.
429:, despite international pressure, the authorities severely repress all religious groups, and the legal framework is so constrictive that many prefer to exist underground rather than have to pass through all of the official hurdles.
318:. Many of those fleeing "in panic" reportedly feared being trapped in a state which has been widely criticised for human rights abuses and has imposed severe restrictions on foreign travel for its citizens. Those without Russian
3341:
471:(released November 8, 2005) indicates persistent restrictions on religious freedoms in Turkmenistan, while categorizing it among countries that had made "significant improvements in the promotion of religious freedom."
2209:
2177:
736:. They are not granted any access by the International Red Cross, OSCE, or any medical institutions. There have been rumours of their deaths, but these cannot be confirmed, and the whereabouts of most are unknown.
501:
In 2023, the country was scored zero out of 4 for religious freedom; it was noted that restrictions have tightened since 2016. In the same year it was ranked the 26th worst place in the world to be a
Christian.
3351:
478:
stated, however, "The reforms that were instituted by the Niyazov regime over the past year did not go far enough, and even the report itself states that serious violations of religious freedom continue."
498:, appealed to the government of Turkmenistan in June 2003 and again in 2005 for an invitation to visit the country; an invitation was issued in 2008 and a one-week visit was completed in September 2008.
3475:
380:. News anchors, both men and women, were prevented from wearing any sort of make-up after Niyazov discovered he was unable to tell the difference between them when the presenters wore it.
3346:
3490:
287:'s human rights record has been heavily criticized by various countries and scholars worldwide. Standards in education and health declined markedly during the rule of President
4082:
3728:
2217:
2185:
729:
3485:
3803:
740:
663:
Internet censorship in Turkmenistan was classified as pervasive in the political area and as selective in the social, conflict/security and internet tools areas by the
724:
Any opposition to the government is considered treason and punishable by life imprisonment. Turkmenistan has many political prisoners, the most well-known of whom are
4137:
643:
names. Surveillance is significant, and the few citizens who benefit from access to the Internet are closely monitored by state agencies. Self-censorship is common.
123:
4021:
3422:
584:
for a report on Turkmenistan. He was sentenced to eight years in jail under the accusation of "illegal acquisition, possession or sale of ammunition or firearms".
4197:
376:. It has been speculated that the latter ban was enacted to enforce conformity of appearance. Niyazov ordered the closure of all libraries outside the capital of
2988:
3575:
2594:
3525:
2291:
1914:"Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 40 of the Covenant -Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee - Turkmenistan"
1456:
768:
3612:
3460:
2696:
2265:
3813:
3738:
3678:
3530:
1761:
754:
4187:
3961:
3921:
3718:
3582:
3555:
3510:
2428:
271:
3778:
3748:
3632:
2022:
1430:
Note that the "Year" signifies the "Year covered". Therefore the information for the year marked 2008 is from the report published in 2009, and so on.
2877:
750:
4227:
4102:
3798:
3763:
3683:
3637:
3470:
626:
The freelance journalists collaborating with international media are being closely watched by the state's security departments. Correspondents for
90:
4147:
4062:
4052:
3820:
3768:
3733:
3693:
3607:
3597:
3587:
3540:
2746:
3431:
764:
445:
4172:
4097:
3783:
3753:
3688:
3652:
3602:
3520:
2056:
4157:
2932:
2797:
329:
For these who remained, estimated at 100,000, all Soviet-time diplomas, certificates and other official documents that were issued outside the
3758:
3627:
3592:
3535:
3515:
603:
were arrested by Turkmen security forces on espionage charges, later changed to illegal firearm charges. Amnesty International considers them
2379:
1913:
1705:
1668:
838:
4283:
3931:
3896:
3861:
3793:
3642:
3480:
693:
Saparmurat Turkmenbashi sacks and arrests Prosecutor General Gurbanbibi Atajanova during live translation. She cries and pleads for her life
3415:
2956:
2913:
592:
3617:
3545:
3465:
2671:
2544:
1514:
298:, no significant improvements regarding human rights and civil liberty have been observed by international human rights organizations.
2318:"United Nations declares Turkmenistan's detention of Annakurban Amanklychev and Sapardurdy Khadzhiev a violation of international law"
1485:
4262:
788:
170:
3851:
2847:
3808:
3265:
1916:. United Nations Human Rights Office of the high Commissioner - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 19 April 2012
107:
4293:
3743:
3408:
3290:
1974:
153:
148:
143:
4232:
4207:
4087:
3455:
4192:
4001:
3310:
472:
264:
102:
4257:
4092:
3500:
2919:
244:
4314:
4131:
4112:
2081:
449:
4242:
4222:
4202:
4177:
4142:
3450:
2722:
3015:
620:
4006:
3906:
3657:
2772:
2317:
1900:
3976:
3622:
3445:
2984:
1831:
1644:
1397:
475:
403:
175:
165:
79:
50:
4057:
3565:
2952:
4288:
4247:
3986:
3946:
1387:
3966:
4067:
4026:
3100:
2601:
1402:
792:
257:
213:
4182:
3971:
3673:
2159:
4278:
3981:
3911:
3876:
1935:
1464:
117:
4237:
3550:
4011:
3956:
3926:
3788:
3305:
3210:
527:
518:' 2006 World Press Freedom Index, Turkmenistan had the third-worst press freedom conditions in the world, behind
3916:
2700:
2403:
1568:
704:
4212:
4152:
4127:
4117:
4107:
4072:
4031:
3936:
3647:
3570:
2625:
1788:
203:
112:
94:
3708:
1765:
1569:"The New Humanitatian | TURKMENISTAN: Focus on ethnic minorities | Turkmenistan | Human Rights"
4252:
4217:
4122:
4077:
3856:
3703:
3560:
3315:
1618:
1543:
623:
also called for their immediate release, stating that their detention was a violation of international law.
4162:
3996:
3951:
3901:
3881:
3866:
3773:
3495:
3225:
3180:
412:
185:
45:
3871:
3846:
3891:
3723:
3150:
3145:
3040:
1407:
218:
3886:
2060:
3270:
3245:
3160:
3140:
3090:
3060:
3050:
2750:
487:
3713:
3505:
3356:
3235:
3230:
3110:
2974:
2940:
2923:
2269:
1131:
758:
668:
612:
515:
384:
295:
198:
134:
65:
57:
2929:
2801:
2498:
2369:"Alternative Report on the Human Rights situation in Turkmenistan for the Universal Periodic Review"
1695:"Alternative report on the Human Rights situation in Turkmenistan for the Universal Periodic Review"
3300:
3250:
3205:
3185:
3175:
3075:
3032:
3008:
2960:
2044:
464:
311:
84:
22:
3400:
2368:
1806:
1694:
1672:
341:, an ethnic minority. The same happened to Uzbeks, whose language is no longer taught in schools.
3991:
3841:
3825:
3275:
3190:
3170:
3055:
3045:
491:
193:
2292:"Letter to President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov regarding human rights concerns in Turkmenistan"
639:
Individual access to the Internet was first authorized in 2008, and access has since increased.
4167:
3320:
3255:
3220:
3155:
3135:
3125:
3085:
3070:
3065:
2675:
604:
596:
437:
2005:. United States Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 21 May 2015
3361:
3280:
3240:
3215:
3195:
3130:
3105:
3095:
3080:
2822:
2650:
2485:
2213:
2181:
1522:
1518:
585:
71:
2552:
1493:
3698:
3200:
3165:
3120:
3115:
3024:
1998:
1392:
804:
746:
600:
480:
2646:
1856:
441:
8:
3330:
3001:
2980:
1950:"TURKMENISTAN: Torture and jail for one 4 year and 14 short-term prisoners of conscience"
408:
2343:
733:
2726:
2473:
2455:
2347:
2295:
1412:
857:
781:
664:
616:
531:
416:
353:
350:
288:
2127:
1949:
1740:
1593:
784:, a journalist and human rights activist, died violently in prison in September 2006.
4036:
3941:
3385:
2477:
2085:
1835:
627:
2515:
725:
415:. However, like other human rights, in practice it does not exist. Former President
394:
on land mines, setting it apart from many of its neighbors (excluding Afghanistan).
2465:
2243:
608:
534:, who was apparently tortured to death in September 2006 while in state detention.
307:
2946:
2429:"New study finds internet censorship in Turkmenistan reaches over 122,000 domains"
2965:
2936:
1880:
369:
2266:"Reporters Without Borders Concerned Over Conditions Faced by Turkmen Prisoners"
1544:"The EU should obtain significant improvements in the field of the human Rights"
2776:
2574:"The signal of freedom, part 4: Berdimuhammedov knows why the caged bird sings"
2321:
323:
2033:
716:
692:
383:
In 2008, the bans of circuses and operas were reversed, but the former leader
4308:
3379:
2873:
2239:
1857:"International Campaign to Ban Landmines - Treaty Status | The Treaty | ICBL"
808:
495:
483:
391:
338:
2469:
1457:"Turkmenistan | Country report | Freedom in the World | 2009"
2573:
1619:"Institute for War and Peace Reporting | Giving Voice, Driving Change"
705:
Turkmen president Berdymuhammedow oversees the arrests of Turkmen officials
284:
2210:"ANNAKURBAN AMANKLYCHEV AND SAPARDURDY KHADZHIEV, PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE"
3389:
2178:"Annakurban Amanklychev and Sapardurdy Khadzhiev prisoners of conscience"
2106:
1901:"Mother of Four-Year-Old Receives Unjust Prison Sentence in Turkmenistan"
519:
373:
330:
31:
2993:
2848:"U.S. Charges Russia, Iran With Serious Rights Abuses In Annual Report"
619:
have all described the charges as fabricated. On 11 December 2010, the
433:
430:
357:
1810:
537:
490:
have clearly received more credit than the facts would warrant." The
2909:
3430:
2969:
2460:
2240:"Fears for three Turkmen human rights defenders held incommunicado"
1597:
803:
The following chart shows Turkmenistan's ratings since 1991 in the
648:
426:
377:
334:
taken off the air. and the Russian newspapers were banned earlier.
319:
315:
2647:"Individuals continue to be at risk of violations in Turkmenistan"
2404:"5 Places Where Internet Access is REALLY Expensive | UN Dispatch"
2141:
1903:, Jehovah's Witnesses, 27 August 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
1645:"Turkmenistan: OSCE Visit Briefly Highlights Plight Of Minorities"
667:
in December 2010. Turkmenistan was listed as an internet enemy by
656:
652:
523:
421:
231:
387:
banned the importation of cars and trucks produced before 2000.
2903:
2823:"2005 Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Turkmenistan"
2747:"Turkmenistan: Russian Government Working for Zatoka's Release"
2545:"Ennemis d'Internet - Turkmenistan - Reporters Without Borders"
365:
2034:
United Nations News website, article dated September 10, 20098
361:
326:, and fear that they may never be able to return to Russia.
2878:"Country and Territory Ratings and Statuses, FIW 1973-2022"
2375:
1999:"Turkmenistan: International Religious Freedom Report 2004"
1789:"Obituaries: Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan"
1701:
1547:
301:
337:
It is forbidden to teach the customs and language of the
2910:
Turkmenistan: Spotlight, Highlights, At a Glance, Latest
1741:"BBC NEWS - Asia-Pacific - Young Turkmen face beard ban"
425:, is imposed on all religious communities. According to
2023:
United Nations website, article dated September 2, 2008
294:
Since December 2006, under the Government of President
436:
adherents are affected, in addition to groups such as
2600:. Crudeaccountability.org. 2010-02-24. Archived from
2510:
2508:
469:
2005 Annual Report on International Religious Freedom
310:
agreement with Russia in 2003 prompted thousands of
2452:
2082:"Turkmenistan plans to allow privately owned media"
1906:
660:network, E-Dostluk, which is currently accessible.
621:
United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
2800:. Crude Accountability. 2009-11-10. Archived from
2773:"Andrei Zatoka's Long and Winding Road to Russia?"
2505:
1594:"Asia-Pacific | Russians 'flee' Turkmenistan"
1936:"One Year of Unjust Imprisonment in Turkmenistan"
1515:"Turkmenistan -Amnesty International Report 2007"
4306:
2770:
2160:"Turkmenistan: Death Threats Against Journalist"
3432:Internet censorship and surveillance by country
2320:. Freedom Now. 11 December 2010. Archived from
372:in public, long hair on men, and even growing
306:The Turkmen government's decision to cancel a
3416:
3009:
2872:
2720:
2539:
2537:
2535:
1975:"Turkmenistan 2015/2016: Freedom of religion"
1786:
265:
2957:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
2914:International Freedom of Expression Exchange
2152:
1454:
771:and immediate emigration from Turkmenistan.
593:Turkmen Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights
2045:Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-08-08
743:was freed after he completed his sentence.
717:Second wave of arrests of Turkmen officials
456:A July 2003 issue of state-owned newspaper
3423:
3409:
3016:
3002:
2532:
2057:"Open Doors website, retrieved 2023-08-08"
811:. A rating of 1 is "free"; 7, "not free".
272:
258:
2674:. Crudeaccountability.org. Archived from
2459:
1807:"Opera circus bans in Turkmenistan ended"
1669:"Assessment for Russians in Turkmenistan"
789:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
314:to leave Turkmenistan as they lost their
3023:
2749:. Eurasianet. 2009-10-29. Archived from
2516:"Turkmenistan | OpenNet Initiative"
1832:"Turkmenistan bans import of older cars"
1486:"2008 Human Rights Report: Turkmenistan"
588:considers the accusations to be forged.
536:
505:
390:As of 2017, Turkmenistan has signed the
302:Discrimination against ethnic minorities
2975:Turkmenistan: Beard Ban Angers Students
1642:
798:
607:and named them a 2011 "priority case."
4307:
2699:. Crude Accountability. Archived from
1415:– famous Turkmen prison for dissidents
397:
360:, listening to car radios, performing
3404:
2997:
2966:Turkmenistan Religious Freedom Survey
2953:Turkmenistan 2012 Human Rights Report
2906:- Turkmen Initiative for Human Rights
2204:
2202:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
450:United Nations Human Rights Committee
753:, former Speaker of Parliament, and
674:
2985:United Nations Human Rights Council
2930:Internet Enemies 2012: Turkmenistan
2258:
1398:Freedom of religion in Turkmenistan
774:
419:'s book of spiritual writings, the
411:is guaranteed by article 11 of the
404:Freedom of religion in Turkmenistan
13:
2284:
2232:
2199:
1722:
1643:Pannier, Bruce (2 February 2012).
1388:Capital punishment in Turkmenistan
494:on Freedom of Religion or Belief,
14:
4326:
2897:
2128:"Journalist dies in Turkmen jail"
1881:"Forum 18 Analyses: Turkmenistan"
1403:Human trafficking in Turkmenistan
3384:
3375:
3374:
2142:"2022 World Press Freedom Index"
711:
699:
687:
30:
2866:
2852:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2840:
2815:
2790:
2771:Maria Yanovskaya (2009-11-11).
2764:
2739:
2714:
2689:
2664:
2639:
2618:
2587:
2566:
2446:
2421:
2396:
2385:from the original on 2009-04-30
2361:
2336:
2310:
2170:
2134:
2120:
2099:
2074:
2049:
2038:
2027:
2016:
1991:
1967:
1942:
1928:
1894:
1873:
1849:
1824:
1799:
1780:
1754:
1711:from the original on 2009-04-30
1687:
1649:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
807:reports, published annually by
528:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
344:
3342:British Indian Ocean Territory
2723:"Statement from Andrei Zatoka"
1661:
1636:
1611:
1586:
1561:
1536:
1507:
1478:
1448:
1434:
1426:
578: Not classified / No data
1:
1442:
822:
4315:Human rights in Turkmenistan
2904:“Chronicles of Turkmenistan”
2721:Andrei Zatoka (2009-10-29).
2107:"10 Most Censored Countries"
1787:Andrew Osborn (2006-12-22).
1357:
1340:
1323:
1306:
1289:
1272:
1255:
1238:
1221:
1204:
1187:
1170:
1153:
1136:
1117:
1100:
1083:
1066:
1049:
1032:
1015:
998:
981:
964:
947:
930:
913:
896:
879:
862:
843:
572: Very serious situation
554: Satisfactory situation
413:Constitution of Turkmenistan
7:
1956:. Felix Corley. 21 May 2015
1762:"Turkmenistan daily digest"
1455:Turkmenistan (2012-01-13).
1408:LGBT rights in Turkmenistan
1381:
634:
124:Party of Industrialists and
10:
4331:
2775:. Ferghana. Archived from
2697:"Organizations for Zatoka"
1371:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1358:
1354:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1341:
1337:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1324:
1320:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1307:
1303:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1290:
1286:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1273:
1269:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1256:
1252:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1239:
1235:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1222:
1218:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1205:
1201:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1188:
1184:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1171:
1167:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1154:
1150:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1137:
1118:
1101:
1084:
1067:
1050:
1033:
1016:
999:
982:
965:
948:
931:
914:
897:
880:
863:
844:
401:
4271:
4045:
3834:
3666:
3438:
3370:
3329:
3289:
3031:
2989:Universal Periodic Review
2941:Reporters Without Borders
2924:Reporters Without Borders
2576:. New Eurasia. 2010-05-24
2270:Reporters Without Borders
2146:Reporters Without Borders
1132:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
759:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
710:
698:
686:
681:
669:Reporters Without Borders
613:Reporters Without Borders
566: Difficult situation
560: Noticeable problems
516:Reporters Without Borders
486:noted, "Turkmenistan and
385:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
296:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
58:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
3476:Central African Republic
3091:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2961:U.S. Department of State
2827:U.S. Department of State
1793:The Independent (London)
1419:
542:2022 Press Freedom Index
465:U.S. Department of State
322:may be forced to become
186:Administrative divisions
23:Politics of Turkmenistan
3962:Palestinian territories
3352:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2626:"Statement Annaniyazov"
2470:10.1145/3543507.3583189
741:Muhammertguly Aýmyradow
605:prisoners of conscience
492:U.N. Special Rapporteur
4132:YouTube video blocking
4083:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2981:Review of Turkmenistan
2672:"Crude Accountability"
2493:Cite journal requires
1573:thenewhumanitarian.org
1521:. 2007. Archived from
597:Annakurban Amanklychev
580:
356:banned the playing of
103:State Security Council
3025:Human rights in Asia
2970:Forum 18 News Service
2651:Amnesty International
2595:"Crude Accontability"
2214:Amnesty International
2182:Amnesty International
1519:Amnesty international
586:Amnesty International
540:
506:Freedom of expression
72:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
4022:United Arab Emirates
3266:United Arab Emirates
2983:, 9 December 2008 -
2947:Turkmenistan Project
1768:on September 4, 2008
1675:on November 20, 2006
1393:Human rights in Asia
805:Freedom in the World
799:Historical situation
747:Gulgeldy Annaniyazov
730:Ýazgeldi Gündogdyýew
601:Sapardurdy Khadzhiev
548: Good situation
95:Dünýägözel Gulmanowa
3804:Trinidad and Tobago
3293:limited recognition
1114:Saparmurat Niyazov
1097:Saparmurat Niyazov
1080:Saparmurat Niyazov
1063:Saparmurat Niyazov
1046:Saparmurat Niyazov
1029:Saparmurat Niyazov
1012:Saparmurat Niyazov
995:Saparmurat Niyazov
978:Saparmurat Niyazov
961:Saparmurat Niyazov
944:Saparmurat Niyazov
927:Saparmurat Niyazov
910:Saparmurat Niyazov
893:Saparmurat Niyazov
876:Saparmurat Niyazov
817:Historical ratings
793:US State Department
769:Turkmen citizenship
473:U.S. Representative
438:Jehovah's Witnesses
409:Freedom of religion
398:Freedom of religion
3729:Dominican Republic
2977:, 21 February 2005
2935:2016-03-13 at the
2727:Human rights Watch
2348:Human rights Watch
2296:Human Rights Watch
2272:. 19 February 2009
2164:Human Rights Watch
2130:. BBC. 2006-09-14.
858:Saparmurat Niyazov
782:Ogulsapar Myradowa
665:OpenNet Initiative
617:Human Rights Watch
581:
532:Ogulsapar Myradowa
417:Saparmurat Niyazov
354:Saparmurat Niyazov
289:Saparmurat Niyazov
4302:
4301:
3398:
3397:
3335:other territories
2628:. NHC. 2008-11-19
2086:Radio Free Europe
1836:Radio Free Europe
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
829:Political Rights
755:Akmurad Redzhepov
722:
721:
675:Political freedom
647:networks such as
628:Radio Free Europe
282:
281:
214:Foreign relations
108:Political parties
4322:
4294:Papua New Guinea
3578:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3388:
3378:
3377:
3347:Christmas Island
3033:Sovereign states
3018:
3011:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:on June 26, 2008
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:on July 25, 2011
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:on July 25, 2011
2606:
2599:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2551:. Archived from
2541:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2463:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2373:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2220:on 29 April 2011
2216:. Archived from
2206:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2184:. Archived from
2174:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2059:. Archived from
2053:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1764:. Archived from
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1737:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1699:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1671:. Archived from
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1492:. Archived from
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1463:. Archived from
1461:Freedomhouse.org
1452:
1438:As of January 1.
1437:
1429:
832:Civil Liberties
823:
814:
813:
775:Police brutality
734:Boris Şyhmyradow
715:
714:
703:
702:
691:
690:
679:
678:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
308:dual-citizenship
274:
267:
260:
118:Democratic Party
97:
60:
51:People's Council
34:
18:
17:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4267:
4198:North Macedonia
4041:
3830:
3662:
3574:
3434:
3429:
3399:
3394:
3366:
3334:
3325:
3306:Northern Cyprus
3292:
3285:
3027:
3022:
2968:, March 2012 -
2937:Wayback Machine
2900:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2854:. 13 March 2019
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2782:
2780:
2769:
2765:
2756:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2731:
2729:
2719:
2715:
2706:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2681:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2656:
2654:
2653:. February 2009
2645:
2644:
2640:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2543:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2494:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2451:
2447:
2438:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2353:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2324:on 8 April 2011
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2298:. 12 March 2009
2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2246:. 3 August 2008
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2191:
2189:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2017:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1983:
1981:
1979:www.amnesty.org
1973:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1865:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1841:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1723:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1422:
1384:
801:
777:
751:Ovezgeldy Ataev
712:
700:
688:
682:External videos
677:
637:
579:
575:
573:
569:
567:
563:
561:
557:
555:
551:
549:
545:
508:
406:
400:
347:
312:ethnic Russians
304:
278:
249:
245:Other countries
208:
180:
164:Parliamentary:
158:
128:
125:
89:
74:
55:
25:
12:
11:
5:
4328:
4318:
4317:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4263:United Kingdom
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:Czech Republic
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3576:Western Sahara
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3382:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2978:
2972:
2963:
2950:
2944:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2899:
2898:External links
2896:
2894:
2893:
2865:
2839:
2814:
2804:on May 3, 2009
2798:"Zatoka Freed"
2789:
2763:
2738:
2713:
2688:
2663:
2638:
2617:
2586:
2565:
2531:
2504:
2495:|journal=
2445:
2420:
2395:
2360:
2344:"Turkmenistan"
2335:
2309:
2283:
2257:
2231:
2198:
2169:
2151:
2133:
2119:
2098:
2073:
2048:
2037:
2026:
2015:
2003:www.state.gov/
1990:
1966:
1941:
1927:
1905:
1893:
1872:
1848:
1823:
1798:
1779:
1753:
1721:
1686:
1660:
1635:
1610:
1585:
1560:
1535:
1506:
1477:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
946:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
929:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
861:
860:
855:
852:
849:
846:
842:
841:
836:
833:
830:
827:
819:
818:
800:
797:
776:
773:
726:Batyr Berdiýew
720:
719:
708:
707:
696:
695:
684:
683:
676:
673:
636:
633:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
507:
504:
402:Main article:
399:
396:
346:
343:
303:
300:
280:
279:
277:
276:
269:
262:
254:
251:
250:
248:
247:
241:
238:
237:
236:
235:
228:
223:
222:
221:
211:
210:
209:
207:
206:
201:
196:
190:
183:
182:
181:
179:
178:
173:
168:
161:
159:
157:
156:
151:
146:
142:Presidential:
139:
131:
130:
129:
122:
120:
115:
113:Agrarian Party
105:
100:
99:
98:
82:
77:
76:
75:
70:
63:
62:
61:
48:
40:
39:
36:
35:
27:
26:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4327:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3809:United States
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3526:Guinea-Bissau
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:South Ossetia
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2879:
2875:
2874:Freedom House
2869:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2779:on 2010-08-15
2778:
2774:
2767:
2753:on 2009-11-02
2752:
2748:
2742:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2627:
2621:
2603:
2596:
2590:
2575:
2569:
2555:on 2016-02-01
2554:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2449:
2434:
2433:Global Voices
2430:
2424:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2188:on 2011-04-29
2187:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2166:. 2017-08-08.
2165:
2161:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2123:
2108:
2102:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2063:on 2023-06-03
2062:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2019:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1931:
1915:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1883:. Forum18.org
1882:
1876:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1690:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1525:on 2010-05-09
1524:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1496:on 2009-02-26
1495:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1467:on 2011-10-23
1466:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
994:
991:
988:
985:
977:
974:
971:
968:
960:
957:
954:
951:
943:
940:
937:
934:
926:
923:
920:
917:
909:
906:
903:
900:
892:
889:
886:
883:
875:
872:
869:
866:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
816:
815:
812:
810:
809:Freedom House
806:
796:
794:
790:
785:
783:
772:
770:
766:
765:Andrey Zatoka
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
718:
709:
706:
697:
694:
685:
680:
672:
670:
666:
661:
658:
654:
650:
644:
640:
632:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
543:
539:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:According to
512:
503:
499:
497:
496:Asma Jahangir
493:
489:
485:
484:Sam Brownback
482:
477:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
432:
428:
424:
423:
418:
414:
410:
405:
395:
393:
392:Ottawa Treaty
388:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:
342:
340:
335:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
299:
297:
292:
290:
286:
275:
270:
268:
263:
261:
256:
255:
253:
252:
246:
243:
242:
240:
239:
234:
233:
229:
227:
224:
220:
217:
216:
215:
212:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
189:
188:
187:
184:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
163:
162:
160:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
132:
127:
126:Entrepreneurs
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
104:
101:
96:
92:
88:
87:
86:
83:
81:
78:
73:
69:
68:
67:
64:
59:
56:Chairperson:
54:
53:
52:
49:
47:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
4017:Turkmenistan
4016:
3977:Saudi Arabia
3623:South Africa
3613:Sierra Leone
3461:Burkina Faso
3331:Dependencies
3261:Turkmenistan
3260:
3226:Saudi Arabia
2949:- EurasiaNet
2920:Turkmenistan
2884:. Retrieved
2868:
2856:. Retrieved
2851:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2826:
2817:
2806:. Retrieved
2802:the original
2792:
2781:. Retrieved
2777:the original
2766:
2755:. Retrieved
2751:the original
2741:
2730:. Retrieved
2716:
2705:. Retrieved
2701:the original
2691:
2680:. Retrieved
2676:the original
2666:
2655:. Retrieved
2641:
2630:. Retrieved
2620:
2609:. Retrieved
2602:the original
2589:
2578:. Retrieved
2568:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:the original
2548:
2523:. Retrieved
2519:
2486:cite journal
2448:
2437:. Retrieved
2435:. 2023-04-12
2432:
2423:
2412:. Retrieved
2410:. 2012-06-08
2407:
2398:
2387:. Retrieved
2363:
2352:. Retrieved
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2322:the original
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2286:
2274:. Retrieved
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2218:the original
2190:. Retrieved
2186:the original
2172:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2122:
2110:. Retrieved
2101:
2090:. Retrieved
2088:. 2010-07-10
2076:
2065:. Retrieved
2061:the original
2051:
2040:
2029:
2018:
2007:. Retrieved
2002:
1993:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:
1969:
1958:. Retrieved
1953:
1944:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1908:
1896:
1885:. Retrieved
1875:
1864:. Retrieved
1861:www.icbl.org
1860:
1851:
1840:. Retrieved
1838:. 2009-12-09
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1813:. 2008-01-20
1801:
1792:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:the original
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1713:. Retrieved
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1673:the original
1663:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:
1638:
1627:. Retrieved
1625:. 2015-10-13
1622:
1613:
1602:. Retrieved
1600:. 2003-06-20
1588:
1577:. Retrieved
1575:. 2005-08-18
1572:
1563:
1552:. Retrieved
1550:. 2007-11-05
1538:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:the original
1509:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:the original
1489:
1480:
1469:. Retrieved
1465:the original
1460:
1450:
1435:
1427:
854:Partly Free
802:
786:
778:
763:
745:
738:
723:
662:
645:
641:
638:
625:
590:
582:
541:
513:
509:
500:
481:U.S. Senator
468:
462:
457:
455:
446:Hare Krishna
420:
407:
389:
382:
351:Turkmenbashi
348:
345:Notable bans
336:
328:
305:
293:
285:Turkmenistan
283:
230:
226:Human rights
225:
46:Constitution
15:
4289:New Zealand
4248:Switzerland
4193:Netherlands
3987:South Korea
3967:Philippines
3947:North Korea
3842:Afghanistan
3814:Puerto Rico
3739:El Salvador
3531:Ivory Coast
3390:Asia portal
3291:States with
3211:Philippines
3151:South Korea
3146:North Korea
3041:Afghanistan
2832:14 February
2520:Opennet.net
2408:UN Dispatch
2112:14 February
1954:forum18.org
1772:February 9,
1746:14 February
1679:February 9,
1413:Owadan-Depe
530:journalist
520:North Korea
476:Chris Smith
374:facial hair
358:video games
331:Turkmen SSR
219:Visa policy
4188:Montenegro
4168:Kazakhstan
4068:Azerbaijan
4027:Uzbekistan
4007:Tajikistan
3922:Kyrgyzstan
3872:East Timor
3852:Bangladesh
3719:Costa Rica
3583:Mozambique
3566:Mauritania
3556:Madagascar
3271:Uzbekistan
3246:Tajikistan
3161:Kyrgyzstan
3141:Kazakhstan
3061:Bangladesh
3051:Azerbaijan
2808:2010-07-23
2783:2010-07-23
2757:2010-07-23
2732:2010-07-23
2707:2010-07-23
2682:2010-07-23
2657:2010-07-23
2632:2010-07-23
2611:2010-07-23
2580:2010-07-23
2559:2016-02-14
2549:En.rsf.org
2525:2016-02-14
2461:2304.04835
2439:2023-04-15
2414:2017-03-22
2389:2010-07-23
2354:2010-07-23
2244:Front Line
2192:2010-07-23
2092:2010-07-23
2067:2023-08-23
2009:2016-03-15
1984:2016-03-15
1960:2016-03-12
1887:2016-02-14
1866:2019-06-17
1842:2010-07-23
1817:2010-07-23
1715:2010-07-23
1654:2016-02-14
1629:2016-02-14
1604:2016-02-14
1579:2021-06-06
1554:2010-07-23
1529:2010-07-23
1500:2016-02-14
1471:2016-02-14
1443:References
787:In 2018's
780:withheld.
609:Front Line
595:activists
488:Uzbekistan
431:Protestant
4279:Australia
4178:Lithuania
3992:Sri Lanka
3982:Singapore
3887:Indonesia
3877:Hong Kong
3826:Venezuela
3779:Nicaragua
3749:Guatemala
3744:Greenland
3674:Argentina
3633:Swaziland
3357:Hong Kong
3311:Palestine
3236:Sri Lanka
3231:Singapore
3111:Indonesia
2478:258059692
1938:. jw.org.
1811:USA Today
1490:State.gov
1368:Not Free
1351:Not Free
1334:Not Free
1317:Not Free
1300:Not Free
1283:Not Free
1266:Not Free
1249:Not Free
1232:Not Free
1215:Not Free
1198:Not Free
1181:Not Free
1164:Not Free
1147:Not Free
1128:Not Free
1111:Not Free
1094:Not Free
1077:Not Free
1060:Not Free
1043:Not Free
1026:Not Free
1009:Not Free
992:Not Free
975:Not Free
958:Not Free
941:Not Free
924:Not Free
907:Not Free
890:Not Free
873:Not Free
839:President
739:In 2009,
671:in 2011.
591:In 2006,
434:Christian
320:passports
199:Districts
135:elections
66:President
4309:Category
4233:Slovenia
4228:Slovakia
4208:Portugal
4088:Bulgaria
4012:Thailand
3957:Pakistan
3932:Mongolia
3927:Malaysia
3862:Cambodia
3799:Suriname
3789:Paraguay
3764:Honduras
3714:Colombia
3684:Barbados
3667:Americas
3658:Zimbabwe
3638:Tanzania
3506:Ethiopia
3491:Congo RO
3486:Congo DR
3471:Cameroon
3456:Botswana
3380:Category
3301:Abkhazia
3251:Thailand
3206:Pakistan
3186:Mongolia
3181:Maldives
3176:Malaysia
3076:Cambodia
2933:Archived
2876:(2022).
2858:13 March
2380:Archived
2328:18 April
2302:18 April
2276:18 April
2250:18 April
2224:18 April
1920:12 March
1706:Archived
1623:Iwpr.net
1598:BBC News
1382:See also
649:Facebook
635:Internet
427:Forum 18
378:Ashgabat
324:Turkmens
316:property
85:Assembly
4272:Oceania
4258:Ukraine
4213:Romania
4183:Moldova
4158:Ireland
4153:Iceland
4148:Hungary
4138:Georgia
4128:Germany
4118:Finland
4113:Estonia
4108:Denmark
4093:Croatia
4078:Belgium
4073:Belarus
4063:Austria
4058:Armenia
4053:Albania
4032:Vietnam
3937:Myanmar
3847:Bahrain
3821:Uruguay
3769:Jamaica
3734:Ecuador
3694:Bolivia
3679:Bahamas
3648:Tunisia
3618:Somalia
3608:Senegal
3598:Nigeria
3588:Namibia
3571:Morocco
3546:Liberia
3541:Lesotho
3501:Eritrea
3466:Burundi
3446:Algeria
3276:Vietnam
3191:Myanmar
3171:Lebanon
3101:Georgia
3056:Bahrain
3046:Armenia
2886:8 March
2148:. 2022.
835:Status
791:by the
657:Twitter
653:YouTube
524:Myanmar
422:Ruhnama
370:smoking
349:Former
232:Ruhnama
133:Recent
91:Speaker
80:Cabinet
4253:Turkey
4243:Sweden
4223:Serbia
4218:Russia
4203:Poland
4173:Latvia
4143:Greece
4123:France
4098:Cyprus
4046:Europe
4002:Taiwan
3917:Kuwait
3912:Jordan
3902:Israel
3857:Bhutan
3784:Panama
3774:Mexico
3754:Guyana
3704:Canada
3699:Brazil
3689:Belize
3653:Zambia
3603:Rwanda
3561:Malawi
3521:Guinea
3511:Gambia
3451:Angola
3439:Africa
3321:Taiwan
3256:Turkey
3221:Russia
3156:Kuwait
3136:Jordan
3126:Israel
3086:Cyprus
3071:Brunei
3066:Bhutan
2916:(IFEX)
2476:
2350:. 2007
732:, and
615:, and
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
458:Adalat
444:, and
442:Baháʼí
366:ballet
339:Baloch
204:Cities
194:Region
4238:Spain
4163:Italy
4037:Yemen
3997:Syria
3972:Qatar
3942:Nepal
3907:Japan
3882:India
3867:China
3759:Haiti
3709:Chile
3628:Sudan
3593:Niger
3551:Libya
3536:Kenya
3516:Ghana
3496:Egypt
3362:Macau
3281:Yemen
3241:Syria
3216:Qatar
3196:Nepal
3131:Japan
3106:India
3096:Egypt
3081:China
2943:(RWB)
2926:(RWB)
2881:(XLS)
2605:(PDF)
2598:(PDF)
2474:S2CID
2456:arXiv
2383:(PDF)
2372:(PDF)
1709:(PDF)
1698:(PDF)
1420:Notes
1359:2021
1342:2020
1325:2019
1308:2018
1291:2017
1274:2016
1257:2015
1240:2014
1223:2013
1206:2012
1189:2011
1172:2010
1155:2009
1138:2008
1119:2007
1102:2006
1085:2005
1068:2004
1051:2003
1034:2002
1017:2001
1000:2000
983:1999
966:1998
949:1997
932:1996
915:1995
898:1994
881:1993
864:1992
845:1991
826:Year
362:opera
4284:Fiji
3952:Oman
3897:Iraq
3892:Iran
3835:Asia
3794:Peru
3724:Cuba
3643:Togo
3481:Chad
3201:Oman
3166:Laos
3121:Iraq
3116:Iran
2888:2022
2860:2019
2834:2016
2499:help
2376:FIDH
2330:2011
2304:2011
2278:2011
2252:2011
2226:2011
2114:2016
1922:2016
1774:2016
1748:2016
1702:FIDH
1681:2016
1548:FIDH
655:and
599:and
522:and
463:The
364:and
176:2023
171:2021
166:2018
154:2022
149:2017
144:2012
3333:and
2987:'s
2939:-
2466:doi
467:'s
4311::
2959:,
2955:-
2922:-
2912:-
2850:.
2825:.
2725:.
2649:.
2547:.
2534:^
2518:.
2507:^
2490::
2488:}}
2484:{{
2472:.
2464:.
2431:.
2406:.
2378:.
2374:.
2346:.
2294:.
2268:.
2242:.
2212:.
2201:^
2180:.
2162:.
2144:.
2084:.
2001:.
1977:.
1952:.
1859:.
1834:.
1809:.
1791:.
1724:^
1704:.
1700:.
1647:.
1621:.
1596:.
1571:.
1546:.
1517:.
1488:.
1459:.
1433:2.
1425:1.
1365:7
1362:7
1348:7
1345:7
1331:7
1328:7
1314:7
1311:7
1297:7
1294:7
1280:7
1277:7
1263:7
1260:7
1246:7
1243:7
1229:7
1226:7
1212:7
1209:7
1195:7
1192:7
1178:7
1175:7
1161:7
1158:7
1144:7
1141:7
1125:7
1122:7
1108:7
1105:7
1091:7
1088:7
1074:7
1071:7
1057:7
1054:7
1040:7
1037:7
1023:7
1020:7
1006:7
1003:7
989:7
986:7
972:7
969:7
955:7
952:7
938:7
935:7
921:7
918:7
904:7
901:7
887:7
884:7
870:6
867:7
851:5
848:6
761:.
728:,
651:,
611:,
440:,
368:,
291:.
93::
4134:)
4130:(
3579:)
3573:(
3424:e
3417:t
3410:v
3017:e
3010:t
3003:v
2890:.
2862:.
2836:.
2811:.
2786:.
2760:.
2735:.
2710:.
2685:.
2660:.
2635:.
2614:.
2583:.
2562:.
2528:.
2501:)
2497:(
2480:.
2468::
2458::
2442:.
2417:.
2392:.
2357:.
2332:.
2306:.
2280:.
2254:.
2228:.
2195:.
2116:.
2095:.
2070:.
2012:.
1987:.
1963:.
1924:.
1890:.
1869:.
1845:.
1820:.
1795:.
1776:.
1750:.
1718:.
1683:.
1657:.
1632:.
1607:.
1582:.
1557:.
1532:.
1503:.
1474:.
273:e
266:t
259:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
