40:
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with commentary. In this work, he asserted the authority of the Bible and the doctrine of justification by faith, without appreciating, however, the far-reaching significance of the latter opinion. Three years after the appearance of Luther's
492:, who gloried in the title "the first Christian king", French poets celebrated his deeds. The homage of royalty took in part the place among the literary men of France that the cult of antiquity occupied in Italy.
522:(known variously as William Budaeus (English), Guillaume Budé (French) and Guilielmus Budaeus (Latin)) among his scholars. An impetus was given to the new studies by the Italian,
628:, a combination of five Latin versions of the Psalms, including a revision and a commentary by his own hand. In 1512, he issued a revised Latin translation of the
596:
and, for longer or shorter periods, tarried in the greater
Italian cities. He knew Greek and some Hebrew. From 1492 to 1506 he was engaged in editing the works of
460:
are usually looked upon as the first French
Humanists. Fichet introduced "the eloquence of Rome" at Paris and set up a press at the Sorbonne. He corresponded with
878:
715:
444:. If we except the University of Paris, none of the French universities took part in the movement. Individual writers and printing-presses at Paris,
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which he attended. Budaeus urged the combination of the study of the
Scriptures with the study of the classics and exclaimed of the
605:
1065:
972:
81:
1082:
935:
253:
1033:
688:, 1495–1544, the first true poet of the French literary revival, was composing his French versification of the Psalms and of
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698:. The Psalms were sung for pleasure by French princes and later for worship in Geneva and by the
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770:. Princeton University Press. 2001. (text which focuses on the main views of French humanism)
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718:, teacher of Greek, whose names the future Reformer records with gratitude and respect.
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94:
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1097:
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979:
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404:, but did not become a distinct movement until the 16th century was well on its way.
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657:, which the Sorbonne stirred up and French royalty adopted, forced him to flee to
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bitterly complained of the food, the morals and the intellectual standards of the
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925:
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707:
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645:, 1528. In 1522 and 1525, appeared his commentaries on the four Gospels and the
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498:, which had been completely forgotten in France, had its first teachers in
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612:, he turned his attention to theology. It was his purpose to offset the
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550:. Budaeus, perhaps the foremost Greek scholar of his day, founded the
440:. At that time the French still regarded themselves as descendants of
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597:
481:
473:
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637:, Lefèvre's French translation appeared, 1523. It was made from the
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at the close of the 14th century was sunk into a low condition and
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465:
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31:
578:, "What is it, if not the almost perfect sanctuary of the truth!"
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567:
543:
421:
677:
441:
417:
773:
535:
449:
401:
689:
445:
437:
653:. The opposition to the free spirit of inquiry and to the
702:. When Calvin studied the humanities and law at Bourges,
488:'s writings were translated into French. In the reign of
668:
Among those who came into contact with Lefèvre were
452:and other cities became its centres and sources.
1295:
752:La Renaissance artistique et humaniste en France
472:and other Italians. Gaguin copied and corrected
680:. Another student of Lefèvre was the anatomist
789:
620:by a system of theology giving only what the
526:, afterwards famous for his association with
365:
768:The Imperfect Garden: The Legacy of Humanism
706:and Paris, about 1520, he had for teachers
796:
782:
372:
358:
649:. The former was put on the Index by the
383:
1296:
584:studied at the Universities of Paris,
254:Icelandic Ethical Humanist Association
777:
239:Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands
13:
757:
604:and then, under the protection of
464:and had in his library volumes of
14:
1335:
826:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
728:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
661:and then to the liberal court of
624:teach. In 1509, he published the
546:, published the Greek grammar of
534:. He lectured in Paris, 1509, on
476:in 1468 and other Latin authors.
16:Aspect of the history of humanism
641:, as was his translation of the
38:
803:
743:History of the Christian Church
424:, the intellectual currents of
558:to provide for instruction in
249:Norwegian Humanist Association
1:
733:
229:American Humanist Association
54:
1027:Platonism in the Renaissance
931:Early Netherlandish painting
554:, 1530, and finally induced
7:
1319:Political history of France
721:
502:, who reached Paris, 1458,
10:
1340:
936:Dutch and Flemish painting
879:Central and Eastern Europe
848:Outline of the Renaissance
428:began to spread. In 1464,
407:
1248:
1215:
1183:
1128:
1073:
1064:
861:
811:
582:Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples
412:On the completion of the
244:Humanist Society Scotland
224:Humanists International
391:
219:Humanist International
1261:Medieval renaissances
1039:Scientific Revolution
714:, the canonists, and
663:Marguerite de Navarre
542:. In 1512 his pupil,
387:
318:Humanistic capitalism
313:Humanistic psychology
1324:Renaissance humanism
1130:Northern Renaissance
626:Psalterum quintuplex
540:Latino-Greek lexicon
512:Hermonymus of Sparta
506:, who returned with
426:Renaissance humanism
323:Humanistic economics
303:Religion of Humanity
77:Renaissance humanism
1083:Bergamo and Brescia
1075:Italian Renaissance
853:Renaissance studies
712:Pierre de L'Estoile
676:, the Reformers of
606:Guillaume Briçonnet
572:Collège de Montaigu
564:University of Paris
524:Hieronymus Aleander
400:found its way from
1304:French Renaissance
1201:Spanish Golden Age
841:Northern Mannerism
684:. In the meantime
548:Manuel Chrysoloras
520:Guilielmus Budaeus
478:Poggio Bracciolini
414:Hundred Years' War
392:
264:Center for Inquiry
95:Humanist Manifesto
82:in Northern Europe
1314:Society of France
1309:Culture of France
1291:
1290:
1211:
1210:
1184:Iberian peninsula
951:Italian sculpture
745:, Volume VI, 1882
647:Catholic Epistles
618:Peter the Lombard
470:Guarino of Verona
432:composed for the
389:François Rabelais
382:
381:
348:Philosophy portal
45:Leonardo da Vinci
1331:
1256:Cloak and dagger
1071:
1070:
941:Italian painting
831:High Renaissance
798:
791:
784:
775:
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630:Pauline Epistles
602:Raymundus Lullus
500:Gregory Tifernas
454:Guillaume Fichet
434:Duke of Burgundy
374:
367:
360:
308:Ethical movement
259:Humanists Sweden
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42:
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973:Northern Europe
857:
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764:Tzvetan Todorov
760:
758:Further reading
748:
736:
724:
716:Melchior Wolmar
708:Maturin Cordier
670:Guillaume Farel
610:Bishop of Meaux
562:and Greek. The
560:Biblical Hebrew
516:Johann Reuchlin
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682:Jacques Dubois
576:Gospel of John
504:Janus Lascaris
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889:Italian domes
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740:Philip Schaff
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695:Metamorphoses
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686:Clément Marot
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679:
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664:
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648:
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643:Old Testament
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635:New Testament
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552:Collège Royal
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538:and issued a
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533:
529:
528:Martin Luther
525:
521:
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497:
496:Ancient Greek
493:
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487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:Robert Gaguin
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
436:a history of
435:
431:
430:Raoul Lefèvre
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212:Organizations
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52:
51:
50:Vitruvian Man
46:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
1276:12th century
967:
869:Architecture
767:
742:
693:
667:
625:
613:
580:
539:
508:Charles VIII
494:
484:and some of
411:
394:
393:
298:Confucianism
290:Posthumanism
285:Antihumanism
234:Humanists UK
93:
86:
48:
1283:Reenactment
1266:Carolingian
899:Plateresque
821:Renaissance
805:Renaissance
749:(in French)
674:John Calvin
655:Reformation
163:Rationalist
128:Existential
58: 1490
1298:Categories
1240:Structures
1046:Technology
1022:Philosophy
985:Literature
904:Portuguese
734:References
659:Strassburg
622:Scriptures
514:, who had
1235:Humanists
1225:Composers
1066:By region
946:Sculpture
894:Palladian
836:Mannerism
700:Huguenots
614:Sentences
598:Aristotle
556:Francis I
482:jest book
474:Suetonius
462:Bessarion
398:in France
198:Universal
168:Religious
158:Personism
123:Christian
87:in France
1271:Ottonian
1191:Portugal
1175:Scotland
1093:Lombardy
1088:Florence
1012:Medicine
963:Humanism
919:Venetian
862:By field
722:See also
651:Sorbonne
490:Louis XI
466:Petrarch
416:between
396:Humanism
342:Category
277:See also
183:Theistic
133:Integral
118:Buddhist
32:Humanism
24:a series
22:Part of
1249:Related
1230:Figures
1148:Germany
1138:England
1056:Warfare
1051:Theatre
1034:Science
1000:Spanish
914:Spanish
813:General
704:Orléans
639:Vulgate
594:Cologne
568:Erasmus
544:Vatable
422:England
408:History
337:Outline
173:Secular
143:Marxist
69:History
1170:Poland
1153:Saxony
1143:France
1120:Venice
1115:Urbino
1110:Sicily
1103:Papacy
995:French
968:France
909:Purism
884:French
678:Geneva
510:, and
442:Hector
418:France
188:Trans-
178:Super-
138:Jewish
1217:Lists
1196:Spain
1158:Weser
1017:Music
1007:Magic
990:Dutch
980:Latin
958:Dance
874:Brick
590:Padua
586:Pavia
536:Plato
532:Worms
486:Valla
450:Rouen
402:Italy
110:Forms
1098:Rome
710:and
690:Ovid
672:and
600:and
592:and
518:and
456:and
446:Lyon
438:Troy
420:and
153:Pan-
148:Neo-
926:Art
692:'s
616:of
530:at
480:'s
47:'s
1300::
766:.
665:.
608:,
588:,
468:,
448:,
55:c.
26:on
797:e
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783:v
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366:t
359:v
60:)
53:(
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