657:
570:
394:
383:
372:
361:
350:
131:
1749:
240:
733:
330:
675:
598:
427:
687:
629:
549:
538:
527:
516:
505:
494:
483:
472:
255:
180:
1822:
318:
279:
210:
195:
666:
416:
405:
612:
438:
267:
584:
1916:
165:
148:
52:
1692:
225:
460:
449:
306:
293:
5294:
5351:
1661:, broke through the German lines, and tanks attacked German rear positions, sowing panic and confusion. By the end of the day, a gap 15 mi (24 km) wide had been created in the German line south of the Somme. The Allies had taken 17,000 prisoners and 339 guns. Total German losses were estimated to be 30,000 men, while the Allies had suffered about 6,500 killed, wounded and missing. The collapse in German morale led
5306:
5334:
1907:. This collapse forced the German High Command to accept that the war had to be ended. The evidence of failing German morale also convinced many Allied commanders and political leaders that the war could be ended in 1918; previously, all efforts had been concentrated on building up forces to mount a decisive attack in 1919.
1668:
The advance continued for three more days but without the spectacular results of 8 August, since the rapid advance outran the supporting artillery and ran short of supplies. During those three days, the Allies had managed to gain 12 mi (19 km). Most of this was taken on the first day as the
1652:
The Battle of Amiens (with the French attack on the southern flank called the Battle of
Montdidier) opened on 8 August, with an attack by more than 10 Allied divisions—Australian, Canadian, British and French forces—with more than 500 tanks. The mastermind of the plan was the Australian Lieutenant
1931:, which had supplied the front in northern France and Belgium for much of the war. As the Allied armies reached this line, the Germans were forced to abandon increasingly large amounts of heavy equipment and supplies, further reducing their morale and capacity to resist.
1707:
On 15 August, Foch demanded that Haig continue the Amiens offensive, even though the attack was faltering as the troops outran their supplies and artillery and German reserves were being moved to the sector. Haig refused and prepared to launch a fresh offensive by the
1899:
wrote, "Had the Boche not shown marked signs of deterioration during the past month, I should never have contemplated attacking the
Hindenburg line. Had it been defended by the Germans of two years ago, it would certainly have been impregnable…."
1888:). Both attacks made good progress initially but were then slowed by supply difficulties. The Grand Offensive involved attacking over difficult terrain, resulting in the Hindenburg Line not being broken until 17 October.
1768:), with artillery brought forward and munitions replenished, the Fourth Army also resumed its advance, with the Australian Corps crossing the Somme River on the night of 31 August, breaking the German lines during the
1720:), which opened on 21 August. The offensive was a success, pushing the German 2nd Army back over a 34 mi (55 km) front. Albert was captured on 22 August. The attack was widened on the south, by the French
1837:, intending that the success of an attack would enable the entire front line to be advanced. The main German defences were anchored on the Hindenburg Line, a series of defensive fortifications stretching from
1895:
and the French First Army attacking fortifications outside St
Quentin. By 5 October, the Allies had broken through the entire depth of the Hindenburg defences over a 19 mi (31 km) front.
5466:
957:
4670:
4685:
4869:
1787:
approached the
Hindenburg Line on the outskirts of St. Quentin during the Battle of Savy-Dallon (10 September), and the French Tenth Army approached the Hindenburg Line near
5461:
1600:
railway. The Somme was chosen because it remained the boundary between the BEF and the French armies, along the Amiens–Roye road, allowing the two armies to cooperate. The
1547:
had arrived in France in large numbers and had reinvigorated the Allied armies with its extensive resources. Pershing was keen to use his army as an independent force. The
5451:
1772:. On 26 August, to the north of the Somme, the First Army widened the attack by another 7 mi (11 km) with the Second Battle of Arras of 1918, which includes the
5456:
1484:
which ended the war with an Allied victory. The term "Hundred Days
Offensive" does not refer to a battle or strategy, but rather the rapid series of Allied victories.
4767:
4404:
3575:
1891:
On 29 September, the central attack on the
Hindenburg Line commenced, with the British Fourth Army (with British, Australian and American forces) attacking in the
5411:
4846:
772:
2554:
5441:
5431:
4874:
3388:
2453:
2528:
398:
5426:
5062:
4789:
4481:
3446:
950:
1923:
Through
October, the German armies retreated through the territory gained in 1914. The Allies pressed the Germans back toward the lateral railway line from
5169:
1795:(18 September). By 2 September, the Germans had been forced back close to the Hindenburg Line from which they had launched their offensive in the spring.
5401:
5396:
5077:
4832:
5436:
5072:
4762:
4713:
4628:
5406:
4916:
5421:
5416:
1919:
Comparison of Allied and German frontline rifle strength before and after the
Hundred Days Offensive and the arrival of additional American troops.
1764:
With the front line broken, a number of battles took place as the Allies forced the
Germans back to the Hindenburg Line. East of Amiens (after the
1187:
943:
4757:
4122:
1249:
2306:
The
Australian Victories in France in 1918: the Battles of the Australian Army on the Western Front During the Final Year of the First World War
1791:
during the Battle of Vauxaillon (14 September). The British Fourth Army approached the Hindenburg Line along the St Quentin Canal, during the
3553:
1868:(this offensive includes the battles of Somme-Py, Saint-Thierry, Montfaucon, and Chesne of 1 November). On 28 September, the Army Group under
1833:
attacks on the German lines in France (sometimes referred to as the Grand Offensive), with the various axes of advance designed to cut German
3615:
4817:
4747:
4386:
3605:
3516:
4841:
3739:
3193:
765:
665:
415:
404:
170:
1524:. The Germans, recognizing their untenable position, withdrew from the Marne to the north. For this victory, Foch was granted the title
3416:
3746:
1548:
1170:
3398:
5067:
4999:
4837:
4824:
4781:
4690:
4416:
4225:
4132:
4034:
3792:
3439:
2173:
Also possessed 2,251 artillery pieces on the frontline out of the 3,500 total artillery pieces used by the Americans. Ayers p. 81
5191:
5181:
5049:
758:
5471:
4963:
4897:
4734:
4613:
4286:
3312:
3168:
3105:
2977:
2779:
2749:
5340:
5138:
4558:
3350:
1896:
1560:
271:
1669:
arrival of German reinforcements after this slowed the Allied advance. On 10 August, the Germans began to pull out of the
5446:
5322:
4909:
3868:
3373:
5123:
3136:
5108:
4398:
3807:
3565:
3067:
2827:
1621:
520:
1035:
4983:
4677:
4493:
3772:
3243:
3086:
3022:
2911:
2892:
2865:
2846:
2693:
2650:
2606:
2488:
2437:
2412:
2387:
2338:
2313:
1849:. Before Foch's main offensive was launched, the remaining German salients west and east of the line were crushed at
1670:
988:
2457:
2269:
Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920, The War Office, pp. 356–357.
838:
4235:
4170:
3208:
2532:
1951:
1404:
907:
553:
5376:
5234:
5039:
5019:
4806:
4742:
4565:
4434:
3345:
3265:
3203:
1106:
3906:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5014:
4708:
3360:
3335:
3233:
1963:
1777:
1570:
919:
5009:
5004:
4968:
4902:
4794:
4640:
4230:
4082:
3620:
3548:
3479:
3248:
3218:
3213:
1967:
1955:
1540:
1481:
1128:
912:
420:
1052:
5476:
4958:
4585:
4525:
4422:
4327:
4097:
3883:
3587:
3426:
3325:
3123:
1873:
1769:
1753:
1658:
1552:
1227:
1057:
821:
531:
5196:
4633:
4618:
4476:
4428:
4200:
3751:
3625:
3538:
3533:
3302:
3290:
3285:
2718:
1959:
1858:
1808:
1804:
1773:
1748:
1729:
1709:
1573:
1556:
1505:
1497:
1458:
1427:
1399:
1379:
1212:
967:
895:
863:
853:
828:
409:
105:
39:
5481:
3812:
1069:
5381:
5284:
5176:
5133:
4410:
4175:
4160:
4062:
3931:
3499:
3411:
3368:
1892:
1700:
1686:
1521:
1477:
1374:
1364:
1342:
1276:
1192:
1182:
1155:
983:
858:
806:
1954:(20 October) (including the subsidiary battles of the Lys and of the Escaut), the Serre (20 October),
1864:
The first attack of the Grand Offensive was launched on 26 September by the French and the AEF in the
5118:
4886:
4470:
4458:
4220:
4205:
3926:
3817:
3511:
3489:
3238:
3228:
3161:
1939:
1422:
1394:
1349:
1332:
1288:
1202:
1123:
1079:
1074:
878:
298:
4072:
5391:
5093:
4580:
4570:
4499:
4452:
4440:
4380:
4195:
4190:
4112:
3521:
3494:
3198:
1983:
1904:
1816:
1737:
1613:
1389:
1327:
1303:
1207:
1133:
873:
816:
215:
19:
For the final period of Napoleon's rule that coincided with the War of the Seventh Coalition, see
5386:
5164:
5156:
5098:
4858:
4553:
4316:
4150:
4145:
4077:
3936:
3921:
3916:
3896:
3777:
3654:
1865:
1765:
1717:
1647:
1493:
1466:
1454:
1354:
1315:
1293:
1143:
1084:
1010:
811:
796:
542:
230:
4117:
2507:
1934:
The Allied and German armies suffered many casualties. Rearguard actions were fought during the
1531:
After the Germans had lost their forward momentum, Foch considered the time had arrived for the
4931:
4655:
4590:
4446:
4107:
4057:
4042:
4024:
3997:
3911:
3878:
3543:
3504:
3484:
3295:
3188:
2965:
1854:
1757:
1369:
1337:
1298:
1266:
1197:
1165:
1138:
1111:
1020:
843:
2990:
The Story of Fourth Army in the Battles of the Hundred Days, August 8th to November 11th, 1918
1821:
1732:
widened the attack by another 7 mi (11 km) with the Second Battle of Arras of 1918.
1148:
4921:
4575:
4464:
4240:
4210:
4140:
4087:
4009:
3977:
3951:
3901:
3832:
3734:
3687:
3471:
3340:
3223:
2741:
2734:
1885:
1850:
1834:
1812:
1617:
1532:
1446:
1384:
1359:
1217:
1099:
1003:
924:
900:
868:
833:
801:
656:
569:
464:
393:
382:
371:
360:
349:
245:
136:
2820:
The Battle of Bellicourt Tunnel: Tommies, Diggers and Doughboys on the Hindenburg Line, 1918
2798:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. VI. Angus and Robertson.
1657:. Through careful preparation, the Allies achieved surprise. The attack, led by the British
5271:
5186:
3873:
3847:
3797:
3154:
1935:
1625:
1462:
1271:
3822:
3079:
Shock Army of the British Empire: The Canadian Corps in the Last 100 Days of the Great War
2405:
Shock Army of the British Empire: the Canadian Corps in the last 100 days of the Great War
2364:
Canada's Hundred Days: With the Canadian Corps from Amiens to Mons, Aug. 8 – Nov. 11, 1918
1903:
On 8 October, the First and Third British Armies broke through the Hindenburg Line at the
1512:, but failed to achieve their aim of a victory that would decide the war. When the German
8:
5253:
4392:
4256:
4215:
4092:
4052:
4047:
3992:
3675:
3669:
3570:
3033:
2581:
1962:(including the Second Battle of Guise) (4 November), and Thiérache (4 November), and the
1947:
1877:
1869:
1784:
1721:
1589:
1281:
1237:
1232:
1047:
1025:
890:
476:
442:
310:
5206:
2947:
5213:
5128:
4487:
4351:
4333:
4298:
4262:
4102:
4067:
4019:
4004:
3891:
3842:
3681:
3640:
3320:
1577:
1563:
1536:
1254:
1094:
1015:
453:
3127:
2362:
1792:
1476:, but the Allies broke through the line with a series of victories, starting with the
993:
848:
365:
5246:
5240:
5201:
5103:
4936:
4519:
4374:
4357:
4165:
3987:
3967:
3802:
3787:
3717:
3705:
3406:
3383:
3330:
3101:
3082:
3063:
3039:
3018:
2994:
2988:
2973:
2953:
2934:
2917:
2907:
2888:
2871:
2861:
2842:
2823:
2799:
2775:
2745:
2699:
2689:
2646:
2612:
2602:
2484:
2433:
2408:
2383:
2334:
2309:
1838:
1569:
The military planners considered a number of proposals. Foch agreed to a proposal by
1525:
1501:
1320:
1261:
1064:
1760:, advancing from Ravelsburg Ridge to the outskirts of Neuve Eglise, 1 September 1918
1696:
1673:
that they had managed to occupy during Operation Michael in March, back towards the
4304:
4274:
4268:
4185:
4014:
3982:
3972:
3711:
3635:
3630:
3558:
3378:
3278:
2638:
1943:
1662:
1544:
1222:
998:
883:
509:
487:
431:
284:
2793:
387:
5113:
4953:
4292:
3852:
3827:
3526:
3434:
3273:
3140:
1674:
1473:
1450:
1417:
1089:
732:
498:
335:
5298:
4946:
4926:
4597:
4310:
4155:
3946:
3837:
3693:
3597:
3580:
1517:
1160:
1030:
583:
354:
153:
2630:
1915:
5370:
5310:
5057:
4345:
4339:
3782:
3699:
3610:
3133:
3043:
2998:
2957:
2938:
2703:
2642:
1971:
1842:
1713:
1581:
1509:
1042:
686:
674:
628:
597:
548:
537:
526:
515:
504:
493:
482:
471:
426:
323:
260:
109:
81:
3035:
Breaking the Hindenburg Line: The Story of the 46th (North Midland) Division
2921:
2875:
2803:
2616:
51:
4507:
3941:
2858:
The Canadians at Arras and the Drocourt–Queant Line, August–September, 1918
2789:
2599:
The Canadians at Arras and the Drocourt–Queant Line, August–September, 1918
376:
20:
4718:
4623:
4321:
3756:
3177:
2688:. For King and Empire: A Social History and Battlefield Tour. CEF Books.
2601:. For King and Empire: A Social History and Battlefield Tour. CEF Books.
1691:
1654:
750:
99:
43:
5357:
1724:
starting the Second Battle of Noyon on 17 August, capturing the town of
1620:
were relatively weak, having been subjected to continual raiding by the
1830:
1551:(BEF) had been reinforced by large numbers of troops returned from the
1970:
took effect at 11:00 on 11 November 1918. The last soldier to die was
4513:
4280:
3128:
1914–1918 – online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
2885:
The Canadians at Cambrai and the Canal du Nord, August–September 1918
2686:
The Canadians at Cambrai and the Canal du Nord, August–September 1918
200:
2208:
Les troupes italiennes en France pendant la première guerre mondiale
1728:
on 29 August. On 26 August, to the north of the initial attack, the
4773:
2795:
The Australian Imperial Force in France during the Allied Offensive
2772:
The Unquiet Western Front, Britain's Role in Literature and History
2290:
The Australian Imperial Force in France during the Allied Offensive
1609:
1733:
1601:
611:
437:
266:
935:
1928:
1825:
Canadian troops shelter in a ditch along the Arras-Cambrai road
1593:
1585:
185:
77:
3146:
5467:
Military operations of World War I involving chemical weapons
5316:
4941:
2508:"History of the Great War – principal events timeline – 1918"
1881:
1846:
1725:
1597:
2736:
Barbarism and Civilization: A History of Europe in Our Time
1924:
1788:
1605:
2555:"The Second Battles of Arras, 1918 – The Long, Long Trail"
2092:
Divisional Commander of the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps
3143:
during the Allied Hundred Days Offensive at omniatlas.com
2839:
For King and Empire, The Canadians at Amiens, August 1918
2380:
For King and Empire: The Canadians at Amiens, August 1918
1559:, and by replacements previously held back in Britain by
1520:, ordered a counter-offensive, which became known as the
2665:
2529:"Mont St Quentin – Peronne 31 August – 2 September 1918"
2456:. Canada: Veterans Affairs. 29 July 2004. Archived from
2230:
2228:
2635:
The Western Allies and Soviet Potential in World War II
1445:(8 August to 11 November 1918) was a series of massive
5282:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2225:
5462:
Military operations of World War I involving Germany
1974:, one minute before the armistice came into effect.
5452:
Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
2304:Monash, John (1920). "Chapter 5: The battle plan".
2056:
Chief of Imperial General Staff of the British Army
1857:on 12 September and at the Battle of Épehy and the
1480:on 29 September. The offensive led directly to the
5457:Battles of World War I involving the United States
2733:
2719:online The War with Germany: a statistical summary
2631:"The German summer offensive and Soviet prospects"
2249:
2502:
2500:
1966:(5 November), with fighting continuing until the
1798:
1743:
5368:
161:
4123:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
2933:(in French). Vol. 17. Paris: Gounouilhou.
2083:Commander of the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps
5412:Battles of World War I involving British India
2904:Spearhead to Victory: Canada and the Great War
2637:, Routledge, pp. 185–188, 27 March 2017,
2590:
2497:
2481:Spearhead to Victory: Canada and the Great War
1703:during its attack on German forces in the town
1665:to dub it "the Black Day of the German Army".
236:
206:
5442:Battles of World War I involving South Africa
5432:Battles of World War I involving Newfoundland
3162:
3098:Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History
2371:
1516:ended in July, the Allied supreme commander,
951:
766:
221:
5427:Battles of World War I involving New Zealand
2218:
2216:
2137:Commander of Army Group Rupprecht of Bavaria
1699:. A machine gun position established by the
4606:
2731:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2421:
2146:Commander of Army Group German Crown Prince
1592:, to force the Germans away from the vital
191:
5402:Battles of World War I involving Australia
5397:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
3169:
3155:
2986:
958:
944:
780:
773:
759:
289:
5437:Battles of World War I involving Portugal
3076:
3031:
2402:
2213:
5407:Battles of World War I involving Belgium
4405:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
2928:
2882:
2855:
2836:
2683:
2596:
2579:
2568:
2478:
2472:
2377:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
1914:
1910:
1820:
1747:
1690:
176:
127:
5422:Battles of World War I involving France
5417:Battles of World War I involving Canada
4782:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
2945:
2931:Histoire Illustrée de la Guerre de 1914
2583:Histoire illustrée de la guerre de 1914
2360:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2101:Chief of the German Great General Staff
1588:and south-west of the site of the 1916
275:
5369:
3096:Tucker, S. (2014). Zabecki, D. (ed.).
3095:
3012:
2970:Hundred Days: The End of the Great War
2946:Livesay, John Frederick Bligh (1919).
2774:. London: Cambridge University Press.
2427:
2361:Livesay, John Frederick Bligh (1919).
2303:
2234:
4735:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
4078:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
3150:
2964:
2817:
2671:
2347:
2328:
1636:
939:
754:
718:French: 139,000 prisoners, 1,880 guns
711:Men and material captured, by country
16:Allied offensive during World War One
5323:
5139:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
3081:. St.Catharine's, Ontario: Vanwell.
3057:
2788:
2769:
2740:. Oxford University Press. pp.
2272:
1604:terrain provided a good surface for
5068:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
3869:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2446:
2430:Armoured Onslaught: 8th August 1918
1641:
724:Belgian: 14,500 prisoners, 414 guns
13:
3808:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
3060:Architect of Victory: Douglas Haig
2993:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
2333:. Random House. pp. 532–539.
2331:Monash: The Outsider Who Won A War
1543:(AEF) under United States General
715:BEF: 188,700 prisoners, 2,840 guns
14:
5493:
3116:
3015:Armoured Onslaught: 8 August 1918
1612:, and the defences of the German
1504:and had petered out by July. The
1465:back, undoing its gains from the
965:
5349:
5332:
5304:
5292:
4171:Second Battle of the Piave River
3793:Russian invasion of East Prussia
2902:Dancocks, Daniel George (1987).
2479:Dancocks, Daniel George (1987).
2287:
2164:Commander of Army Group Albrecht
2128:Commander of Army Group Gallwitz
2074:Commander of Army Group Flanders
1500:had begun on 21 March 1918 with
731:
721:US: 44,142 prisoners, 1,481 guns
685:
673:
664:
655:
627:
610:
596:
582:
568:
547:
536:
525:
514:
503:
492:
481:
470:
458:
447:
436:
425:
414:
403:
392:
381:
370:
359:
348:
328:
316:
304:
291:
277:
265:
253:
238:
223:
208:
193:
178:
163:
146:
129:
50:
5235:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
4435:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
3176:
2762:
2725:
2710:
2677:
2623:
2547:
2521:
2407:. St. Catharines, ON: Vanwell.
2396:
2322:
2308:. Black Inc. (published 2015).
2297:
2263:
2240:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2029:Commander of Army Group Reserve
1872:(the Belgian Army, the British
5058:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
4917:Deportations from East Prussia
4714:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
2200:
2187:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2020:Commander of Army Group Centre
2014:
2005:
1996:
1964:Passage of the Grande Honnelle
1799:Battles of the Hindenburg Line
1778:Battle of Drocourt-Queant Line
1744:Advance to the Hindenburg Line
1736:fell on 29 August (during the
1:
4969:Ukrainian Canadian internment
2732:Wasserstein, Bernard (2007).
2403:Schreiber, Shane B. (2004) .
2195:Le truppe italiane in Francia
2180:
2155:Commander of Army Group Boehn
1783:South of the BEF, the French
1580:of the BEF, to strike on the
1487:
1482:Armistice of 11 November 1918
1472:The Germans retreated to the
633:
624:Strength on 11 November 1918:
616:
602:
588:
574:
565:Strength on 11 November 1918:
5472:Wilhelm, German Crown Prince
5124:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
4423:Estonian War of Independence
4098:Southern Palestine offensive
3077:Schreiber, Shane B. (2004).
2110:First Quartermaster General
2038:Commander of Army Group East
2011:Commander of the French Army
1770:Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin
1754:Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
1553:Sinai and Palestine campaign
1541:American Expeditionary Force
7:
5078:USA against Austria-Hungary
4477:Turkish War of Independence
4429:Latvian War of Independence
4161:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
3752:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
2987:Montgomery, Sir A. (1920).
2790:Bean, Charles Edwin Woodrow
2597:Christie, Norm M. (2005) .
2119:First Quartermaster General
1977:
1859:Battle of the Canal du Nord
1809:Battle of St. Quentin Canal
1774:Battle of the Scarpe (1918)
1549:British Expeditionary Force
1428:Western Front tactics, 1917
68:8 August – 11 November 1918
10:
5498:
5447:Battles involving Thailand
5161:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
4709:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
4176:Second Battle of the Marne
4063:Second battle of the Aisne
3932:Second Battle of Champagne
3773:German invasion of Belgium
2929:Hanotaux, Gabriel (1924).
2883:Christie, Norm M. (1997).
2856:Christie, Norm M. (2005).
2837:Christie, Norm M. (1999).
2684:Christie, Norm M. (1997).
2378:Christie, Norm M. (1999).
1893:Battle of St Quentin Canal
1802:
1687:Second Battle of the Somme
1684:
1645:
1631:
1522:Second Battle of the Marne
1478:Battle of St Quentin Canal
1449:offensives that ended the
18:
5267:
5226:
5147:
5086:
5048:
4992:
4981:
4942:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
4885:
4857:
4805:
4727:
4701:
4653:
4546:
4539:
4471:Irish War of Independence
4367:
4249:
4221:Armistice of Villa Giusti
4206:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
4131:
4033:
3960:
3861:
3818:First Battle of the Marne
3765:
3727:
3662:
3653:
3596:
3470:
3459:
3425:
3397:
3359:
3311:
3264:
3257:
3184:
3032:Priestley, R. E. (1919).
1829:Foch planned a series of
1701:Australian 54th Battalion
975:
792:
642:
559:
341:
121:
60:
56:Allied gains in late 1918
49:
37:
32:
5094:Constantinople Agreement
4387:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
4250:Co-belligerent conflicts
4226:Second Romanian campaign
4196:Third Transjordan attack
3907:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
3813:Battle of Grand Couronné
3017:. New York: Ballantine.
3013:Orgill, Douglas (1972).
2901:
2643:10.4324/9781315682709-14
2432:. New York: Ballantine.
2428:Orgill, Douglas (1972).
2367:. Toronto: Thomas Allen.
1989:
1938:(9 October), battles of
1905:Second Battle of Cambrai
1817:Battle of Cambrai (1918)
1738:Second Battle of Bapaume
1680:
1461:, the Allies pushed the
5157:Modus vivendi of Acroma
5109:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
4417:Greater Poland Uprising
4317:National Protection War
4201:Meuse–Argonne offensive
4151:German spring offensive
4146:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3922:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
3897:Second Battle of Artois
3778:Battle of the Frontiers
2483:. Hurtig. p. 294.
2454:"Canada's Hundred Days"
2197:. Mondadori. Milan 1929
1866:Meuse-Argonne Offensive
1805:Meuse–Argonne offensive
1648:Battle of Amiens (1918)
1494:German spring offensive
1467:German spring offensive
1316:German spring offensive
554:Albrecht of Württemberg
5377:Hundred Days Offensive
5319:Hundred Days Offensive
5182:Paris Peace Conference
5170:Ukraine–Central Powers
4964:Massacres of Albanians
4932:Late Ottoman genocides
4739:Bulgarian occupations
4447:Third Anglo-Afghan War
4411:Hungarian–Romanian War
4236:Naval Victory Bulletin
4231:Armistice with Germany
4181:Hundred Days Offensive
4108:Battle of La Malmaison
4058:Second battle of Arras
4025:Battle of Transylvania
3879:Second Battle of Ypres
3747:Sarajevo assassination
3636:South African Republic
3124:Hundred Days Offensive
2329:Perry, Roland (2004).
2210:, éditions Anovi, 2008
1920:
1835:lateral communications
1826:
1761:
1758:36th (Ulster) Division
1704:
1514:Operation Marne-Rheims
1443:Hundred Days Offensive
784:Hundred Days Offensive
701:6,700 artillery pieces
682:18 July – 11 November:
648:18 July – 11 November:
342:Commanders and leaders
33:Hundred Days Offensive
5192:Treaty of St. Germain
5165:Russia–Central Powers
5119:Sykes–Picot Agreement
4947:Pontic Greek genocide
4922:Destruction of Kalisz
4898:Eastern Mediterranean
4459:Polish–Lithuanian War
4241:Armistice of Belgrade
4211:Armistice of Salonica
4141:Operation Faustschlag
4088:Third Battle of Oituz
4010:Baranovichi offensive
3978:Lake Naroch offensive
3952:Battle of Robat Karim
3927:Vistula–Bug offensive
3902:Battles of the Isonzo
3833:First Battle of Ypres
3139:1 August 2014 at the
3058:Reid, Walter (2006).
2949:Canada's Hundred Days
1984:Canada's Hundred Days
1918:
1911:Subsequent operations
1886:Fifth Battle of Ypres
1824:
1813:Fifth Battle of Ypres
1751:
1694:
1618:Georg von der Marwitz
1457:(8–12 August) on the
1453:. Beginning with the
643:Casualties and losses
5187:Treaty of Versailles
4903:Mount Lebanon famine
4818:in the United States
4786:Russian occupations
4500:Turkish–Armenian War
4441:Polish–Ukrainian War
4381:Ukrainian–Soviet War
4328:Central Asian Revolt
4118:Armistice of Focșani
3848:Battle of Sarikamish
3798:Battle of Tannenberg
3194:Military engagements
2818:Blair, Dale (2011).
2770:Bond, Brian (2007).
1936:Pursuit to the Selle
1776:(26 August) and the
1626:peaceful penetration
1624:in a process termed
1508:had advanced to the
1463:Imperial German Army
1423:French Army mutinies
1418:1914 Christmas truce
1188:Hohenzollern Redoubt
521:Rupprecht of Bavaria
5477:Paul von Hindenburg
5254:They shall not pass
5177:Treaty of Bucharest
5134:Treaty of Bucharest
5073:USA against Germany
5050:Declarations of war
4754:German occupations
4667:British casualties
4526:Soviet–Georgian War
4453:Egyptian Revolution
4393:Armeno-Georgian War
4257:Somaliland campaign
4216:Armistice of Mudros
4093:Battle of Caporetto
4083:Battle of Mărășești
4053:Zimmermann telegram
4048:February Revolution
3993:Battle of the Somme
3917:Bug-Narew Offensive
3892:Battle of Gallipoli
3884:Sinking of the RMS
3676:Scramble for Africa
3670:Franco-Prussian War
3326:Sinai and Palestine
2822:. Frontline Books.
2674:, pp. 145–148.
1870:Albert I of Belgium
1590:Battle of the Somme
1412:Associated articles
1129:Hartmannswillerkopf
989:Invasion of Belgium
477:Paul von Hindenburg
5214:Treaty of Lausanne
5129:Paris Economy Pact
5063:UK against Germany
4993:Entry into the war
4959:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
4678:Ottoman casualties
4488:Franco-Turkish War
4368:Post-War conflicts
4352:Russian Revolution
4334:Invasion of Darfur
4299:Kelantan rebellion
4287:Kurdish rebellions
4263:Mexican Revolution
4103:October Revolution
4068:Kerensky offensive
4043:Capture of Baghdad
4020:Monastir offensive
4005:Brusilov offensive
3843:Battle of Kolubara
3682:Russo-Japanese War
2716:Leonard P. Ayers,
2260:Reid 2006, p. 448.
1921:
1827:
1762:
1705:
1695:1 September 1918,
1637:Advance in Picardy
1578:commander-in-chief
1564:David Lloyd George
822:Mont Saint-Quentin
532:Wilhelm of Prussia
454:Tamagnini de Abreu
5382:Conflicts in 1918
5280:
5279:
5263:
5262:
5247:The Golden Virgin
5241:Mutilated victory
5222:
5221:
5202:Treaty of Trianon
5197:Treaty of Neuilly
5104:Damascus Protocol
4977:
4976:
4937:Armenian genocide
4894:Allied blockades
4866:Belgian refugees
4649:
4648:
4559:Strategic bombing
4535:
4534:
4520:Franco-Syrian War
4494:Greco-Turkish War
4482:Anglo-Turkish War
4465:Polish–Soviet War
4399:German Revolution
4375:Russian Civil War
4358:Finnish Civil War
4191:Battle of Megiddo
4166:Battle of Goychay
4113:Battle of Cambrai
4073:Battle of Mărăști
3988:Battle of Jutland
3968:Erzurum offensive
3823:Siege of Przemyśl
3803:Siege of Tsingtao
3788:Battle of Galicia
3718:Second Balkan War
3706:Italo-Turkish War
3663:Pre-War conflicts
3649:
3648:
3539:Portuguese Empire
3455:
3454:
3417:German New Guinea
3399:Asian and Pacific
3122:Lloyd, Nicholas:
3107:978-1-598-84980-6
3038:. London: Unwin.
2979:978-0-670-92006-8
2781:978-0-521-03641-2
2751:978-0-1987-3074-3
2580:Hanotaux (1915).
2246:Bond 1990, p. 20.
1897:General Rawlinson
1884:in Flanders (the
1880:), attacked near
1878:French Sixth Army
1861:on 27 September.
1535:to return to the
1526:Marshal of France
1502:Operation Michael
1436:
1435:
1262:Nivelle offensive
1036:Trouée de Charmes
933:
932:
859:St. Quentin Canal
749:
748:
117:
116:
5489:
5362:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5345:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5325:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5288:
5207:Treaty of Sèvres
5099:Treaty of London
4990:
4989:
4768:Northeast France
4699:
4698:
4671:Parliamentarians
4604:
4603:
4566:Chemical weapons
4544:
4543:
4305:Senussi campaign
4275:Muscat rebellion
4269:Maritz rebellion
4186:Vardar offensive
4015:Battle of Romani
3983:Battle of Asiago
3973:Battle of Verdun
3937:Kosovo offensive
3712:First Balkan War
3660:
3659:
3559:Russian Republic
3468:
3467:
3262:
3261:
3204:Economic history
3171:
3164:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3111:
3092:
3073:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3028:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2983:
2961:
2952:. Thomas Allen.
2942:
2925:
2898:
2879:
2852:
2833:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2785:
2756:
2755:
2739:
2729:
2723:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2531:. Archived from
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2358:
2345:
2344:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2285:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2223:
2220:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2191:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2065:Commander of AEF
2063:
2057:
2054:
2048:
2047:Commander of BEF
2045:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2002:Allied Commander
2000:
1766:Battle of Amiens
1718:Battle of Albert
1663:Erich Ludendorff
1642:Battle of Amiens
1574:Sir Douglas Haig
1545:John J. Pershing
1455:Battle of Amiens
1375:St Quentin Canal
970:
960:
953:
946:
937:
936:
787:
785:
775:
768:
761:
752:
751:
736:
735:
699:386,342 captured
695:~100,000+ killed
690:
689:
678:
677:
669:
668:
660:
659:
638:
637: 3,562,000
635:
632:
631:
621:
618:
615:
614:
607:
606: 1,900,000
604:
601:
600:
593:
592: 1,900,000
590:
587:
586:
579:
578: 2,559,000
576:
573:
572:
552:
551:
541:
540:
530:
529:
519:
518:
510:Max von Gallwitz
508:
507:
497:
496:
488:Erich Ludendorff
486:
485:
475:
474:
463:
462:
461:
452:
451:
450:
441:
440:
432:John J. Pershing
430:
429:
419:
418:
408:
407:
397:
396:
386:
385:
375:
374:
364:
363:
353:
352:
334:
332:
331:
322:
320:
319:
309:
308:
307:
301:
297:
295:
294:
287:
283:
281:
280:
270:
269:
259:
257:
256:
248:
244:
242:
241:
233:
229:
227:
226:
218:
214:
212:
211:
203:
199:
197:
196:
188:
184:
182:
181:
173:
169:
167:
166:
156:
152:
150:
149:
139:
135:
133:
132:
104:Collapse of the
62:
61:
54:
30:
29:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5482:Philippe Pétain
5392:1918 in Belgium
5367:
5366:
5365:
5355:
5350:
5348:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5324:sister projects
5321:at Knowledge's
5315:
5305:
5303:
5293:
5291:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5259:
5218:
5150:
5143:
5114:Treaty of Darin
5082:
5044:
5000:Austria-Hungary
4986:
4973:
4954:Rape of Belgium
4881:
4853:
4801:
4795:Western Armenia
4790:Eastern Galicia
4723:
4697:
4661:
4660:Civilian impact
4659:
4645:
4602:
4531:
4363:
4293:Ovambo Uprising
4245:
4127:
4029:
3956:
3874:Battle of Łomża
3857:
3853:Christmas truce
3828:Race to the Sea
3761:
3723:
3645:
3616:Austria-Hungary
3592:
3527:Empire of Japan
3464:
3462:
3451:
3435:U-boat campaign
3421:
3393:
3355:
3307:
3253:
3234:Popular culture
3180:
3175:
3141:Wayback Machine
3119:
3114:
3108:
3089:
3070:
3062:. Birlinn Ltd.
3048:
3046:
3025:
3003:
3001:
2980:
2914:
2895:
2868:
2849:
2830:
2808:
2806:
2782:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2730:
2726:
2715:
2711:
2696:
2682:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2609:
2595:
2591:
2578:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2535:on 25 July 2008
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2460:on 24 July 2017
2452:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2376:
2372:
2359:
2348:
2341:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2302:
2298:
2286:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2214:
2206:Julien Sapori,
2205:
2201:
2193:Caracciolo, M.
2192:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1980:
1913:
1819:
1803:Main articles:
1801:
1793:Battle of Épehy
1780:(2 September).
1746:
1689:
1683:
1675:Hindenburg Line
1650:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1490:
1474:Hindenburg Line
1451:First World War
1439:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1409:
1213:Vimy Ridge 1916
1090:Race to the Sea
1058:1st St. Quentin
980:
971:
966:
964:
934:
929:
839:Drocourt-Quéant
788:
783:
781:
779:
744:
742:
740:
730:
729:
707:
706:
700:
698:
697:685,733 wounded
696:
694:
684:
683:
672:
671:
663:
662:
654:
653:
649:
636:
626:
625:
619:
609:
608:
605:
595:
594:
591:
581:
580:
577:
567:
566:
546:
545:
535:
534:
524:
523:
513:
512:
502:
501:
499:Wilhelm Groener
491:
490:
480:
479:
469:
459:
457:
456:
448:
446:
445:
435:
434:
424:
423:
413:
412:
402:
401:
391:
390:
380:
379:
369:
368:
366:Philippe Pétain
358:
357:
347:
336:Austria-Hungary
329:
327:
326:
317:
315:
305:
303:
302:
292:
290:
288:
278:
276:
274:
264:
263:
254:
252:
251:
239:
237:
224:
222:
209:
207:
194:
192:
179:
177:
164:
162:
158:
157:
147:
145:
144:
140:
130:
128:
94:Allied victory
85:
55:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5495:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5387:1918 in France
5384:
5379:
5364:
5363:
5346:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5301:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5238:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5179:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5159:
5153:
5151:
5149:Peace treaties
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5035:United Kingdom
5032:
5027:
5025:Ottoman Empire
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4987:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4929:
4927:Sack of Dinant
4924:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4891:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4875:United Kingdom
4872:
4863:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4835:
4829:POW locations
4827:
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4703:
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4629:United Kingdom
4626:
4624:Ottoman Empire
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4601:
4600:
4598:Trench warfare
4595:
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4593:
4583:
4578:
4573:
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4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4314:
4311:Volta-Bani War
4308:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4246:
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4238:
4233:
4228:
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4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4156:Zeebrugge Raid
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
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4017:
4012:
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4002:
4001:
4000:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3947:Battle of Loos
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Black Sea raid
3835:
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3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3740:Historiography
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3694:Bosnian Crisis
3691:
3688:Tangier Crisis
3685:
3679:
3673:
3666:
3664:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:Ottoman Empire
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3598:Central Powers
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3581:British Empire
3576:United Kingdom
3573:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3554:Russian Empire
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3472:Entente Powers
3465:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3440:North Atlantic
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3351:Central Arabia
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3313:Middle Eastern
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:Historiography
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3134:Maps of Europe
3131:
3118:
3117:External links
3115:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3093:
3087:
3074:
3069:978-1841585178
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2237:, p. 634.
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2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1958:(1 November),
1952:Lys and Escaut
1950:(17 October),
1946:(15 October),
1942:(14 October),
1912:
1909:
1800:
1797:
1752:Troops of the
1745:
1742:
1697:Péronne, Somme
1685:Main article:
1682:
1679:
1646:Main article:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1616:under General
1561:Prime Minister
1518:Ferdinand Foch
1489:
1486:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1408:
1407:
1405:Lys and Escaut
1402:
1397:
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1387:
1382:
1377:
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1141:
1136:
1134:Neuve Chapelle
1131:
1126:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1107:Winter actions
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1070:Grand Couronné
1067:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
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908:Lys and Escaut
905:
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846:
841:
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814:
804:
799:
793:
790:
789:
778:
777:
770:
763:
755:
747:
746:
745:10,000 wounded
743:5,000 captured
728:
727:
726:
725:
722:
719:
716:
704:
703:
702:
680:
645:
644:
640:
639:
622:
620: 190,000
562:
561:
557:
556:
467:
465:Gomes da Costa
399:Noël Castelnau
355:Ferdinand Foch
344:
343:
339:
338:
313:
250:
249:
234:
219:
204:
189:
174:
171:United Kingdom
154:British Empire
143:
142:
141:
124:
123:
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118:
115:
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113:
112:
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91:
87:
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58:
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35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5494:
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5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5361:from Wikidata
5360:
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5343:
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5329:
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5047:
5041:
5040:United States
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
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5001:
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4995:
4991:
4988:
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4952:
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4940:
4938:
4935:
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4915:
4911:
4908:
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4726:
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4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4692:
4689:
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4683:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4657:
4652:
4642:
4641:United States
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4591:Convoy system
4589:
4588:
4587:
4586:Naval warfare
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
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4551:
4549:
4545:
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4527:
4524:
4521:
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4409:
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4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4346:Kaocen revolt
4344:
4341:
4340:Easter Rising
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
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4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
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4222:
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4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3912:Great Retreat
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:Battle of Cer
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3700:Agadir Crisis
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3588:United States
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3505:French Empire
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3458:
3448:
3447:Mediterranean
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3427:Naval warfare
3424:
3418:
3415:
3413:
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3408:
3405:
3404:
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3310:
3304:
3303:Italian Front
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3291:Eastern Front
3289:
3287:
3286:Western Front
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:Puppet states
3242:
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3090:
3088:1-55125-096-9
3084:
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3024:0-345-02608-X
3020:
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2915:
2913:0-88830-310-6
2909:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2894:1-896979-18-1
2890:
2887:. CEF Books.
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2867:1-896979-43-2
2863:
2860:. CEF Books.
2859:
2854:
2850:
2848:1-896979-20-3
2844:
2841:. CEF Books.
2840:
2835:
2831:
2825:
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2695:1-896979-18-1
2691:
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2652:9781315682709
2648:
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2608:1-896979-43-2
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2490:0-88830-310-6
2486:
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2449:
2441:
2439:0-345-02608-X
2435:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2414:1-55125-096-9
2410:
2406:
2399:
2391:
2389:1-896979-20-3
2385:
2382:. CEF Books.
2381:
2374:
2366:
2365:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2342:
2340:9780857982131
2336:
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2315:9781863957458
2311:
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2222:Neiberg p. 95
2219:
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2209:
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2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1972:Henry Gunther
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:Mont-d'Origny
1941:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1917:
1908:
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1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:Field Marshal
1567:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1557:Italian front
1555:and from the
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
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1499:
1498:Western Front
1495:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:Western Front
1456:
1452:
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1426:
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1413:
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1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
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1383:
1381:
1380:Meuse-Argonne
1378:
1376:
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1371:
1368:
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1297:
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1294:Passchendaele
1292:
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1199:
1196:
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1189:
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1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:2nd Champagne
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:1st Champagne
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
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1078:
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1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:Great Retreat
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
974:
969:
968:Western Front
961:
956:
954:
949:
947:
942:
941:
938:
926:
923:
921:
918:
914:
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902:
899:
898:
897:
894:
892:
889:
885:
882:
881:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:Meuse-Argonne
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:Canal du Nord
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
791:
786:
776:
771:
769:
764:
762:
757:
756:
753:
739:
734:
723:
720:
717:
714:
713:
712:
709:
708:
693:
688:
681:
676:
667:
658:
652:
647:
646:
641:
630:
623:
613:
599:
585:
571:
564:
563:
558:
555:
550:
544:
543:Max von Boehn
539:
533:
528:
522:
517:
511:
506:
500:
495:
489:
484:
478:
473:
468:
466:
455:
444:
443:King Albert I
439:
433:
428:
422:
417:
411:
406:
400:
395:
389:
388:Émile Fayolle
384:
378:
373:
367:
362:
356:
351:
346:
345:
340:
337:
325:
324:German Empire
314:
312:
300:
286:
273:
268:
262:
261:United States
247:
235:
232:
220:
217:
205:
202:
190:
187:
175:
172:
160:
159:
155:
138:
126:
125:
120:
111:
110:German Empire
107:
106:Western Front
103:
101:
97:
96:
95:
92:
89:
88:
83:
79:
75:
72:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
41:
40:Western Front
36:
31:
26:
22:
5356:
5344:from Commons
5339:
5318:
5252:
5245:
5233:
4840: /
4772:
4607:Conscription
4571:Cryptography
4508:Iraqi Revolt
4180:
3942:Siege of Kut
3885:
3463:participants
3412:German Samoa
3346:South Arabia
3100:. ABC-CLIO.
3097:
3078:
3059:
3047:. Retrieved
3034:
3014:
3002:. Retrieved
2989:
2969:
2948:
2930:
2903:
2884:
2857:
2838:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2794:
2771:
2763:Bibliography
2735:
2727:
2722:(1919) p 105
2717:
2712:
2685:
2679:
2667:
2656:, retrieved
2634:
2625:
2598:
2592:
2582:
2558:. Retrieved
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2533:the original
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2480:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2458:the original
2448:
2429:
2423:
2404:
2398:
2379:
2373:
2363:
2330:
2324:
2305:
2299:
2289:
2265:
2242:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2189:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1956:Valenciennes
1933:
1922:
1902:
1890:
1863:
1828:
1782:
1763:
1706:
1667:
1651:
1608:, unlike in
1568:
1530:
1513:
1491:
1471:
1442:
1440:
1411:
1410:
1370:Saint-Mihiel
1338:Belleau Wood
1321:
1309:
1308:
1299:La Malmaison
1255:
1243:
1242:
1208:Kink Salient
1176:
1175:
1171:Gas: Wieltje
1117:
1116:
977:
913:Valenciennes
782:
741:2,500 killed
737:
710:
691:
650:
421:Henry Wilson
410:Douglas Haig
377:Paul Maistre
246:South Africa
216:Newfoundland
122:Belligerents
93:
80:, France to
38:Part of the
25:
21:Hundred Days
4870:Netherlands
4847:Switzerland
4728:Occupations
4719:Spanish flu
4496:(1919–1922)
4490:(1918–1921)
4484:(1918–1923)
4473:(1919–1921)
4467:(1919–1921)
4461:(1919–1920)
4437:(1918–1920)
4431:(1918–1920)
4425:(1918–1920)
4407:(1918–1920)
4389:(1918–1920)
4383:(1917–1921)
4377:(1917–1921)
4324:(1916-1918)
4322:Arab Revolt
4313:(1915–1917)
4307:(1915–1917)
4295:(1914-1917)
4289:(1914–1917)
4283:(1914–1921)
4277:(1913–1920)
4265:(1910–1920)
4259:(1900–1920)
3757:July Crisis
3678:(1880–1914)
3341:Mesopotamia
3219:Home fronts
3178:World War I
2966:Lloyd, Nick
2235:Tucker 2014
1874:Second Army
1851:Havrincourt
1659:Fourth Army
1655:John Monash
1622:Australians
1582:River Somme
1510:River Marne
1506:German Army
1390:2nd Cambrai
1228:Boar's Head
1218:Mont Sorrel
874:2nd Cambrai
834:Havrincourt
817:2nd Bapaume
231:New Zealand
100:World War I
44:World War I
5371:Categories
5087:Agreements
4887:War crimes
4763:Luxembourg
4656:Casualties
3534:Montenegro
3369:South West
3249:Technology
3239:Propaganda
3229:Opposition
2972:. Viking.
2906:. Hurtig.
2672:Blair 2011
2181:References
1960:the Sambre
1831:concentric
1785:First Army
1730:First Army
1722:Tenth Army
1710:Third Army
1584:, east of
1488:Background
1203:Wulverghem
1166:3rd Artois
1144:2nd Artois
1112:1st Artois
901:Le Quesnoy
844:St.-Mihiel
829:2nd Scarpe
812:3rd Albert
4984:Diplomacy
4691:Olympians
4614:Australia
4581:Logistics
4514:Vlora War
4443:(1918–19)
4419:(1918–19)
4413:(1918–19)
4401:(1918–19)
4348:(1916–17)
4330:(1916–17)
4281:Zaian War
4271:(1914–15)
3998:first day
3886:Lusitania
3714:(1912–13)
3708:(1911–12)
3696:(1908–09)
3690:(1905–06)
3672:(1870–71)
3461:Principal
3321:Gallipoli
3224:Memorials
3209:Geography
3199:Aftermath
3044:671679006
2999:682022494
2958:471474361
2939:175115527
2704:166099767
1968:Armistice
1948:the Selle
1855:St Mihiel
1845:river to
1537:offensive
1385:5th Ypres
1365:2nd Somme
1343:2nd Marne
1333:3rd Aisne
1282:The Hills
1277:2nd Aisne
1238:Fromelles
1233:1st Somme
1183:The Bluff
1149:Hébuterne
1139:2nd Ypres
1100:1st Ypres
1080:1st Aisne
1075:1st Marne
1048:Le Cateau
1026:Charleroi
1011:Frontiers
920:Honnelles
869:5th Ypres
807:2nd Somme
705:Breakdown
692:1,172,075
651:1,070,000
201:Australia
84:, Belgium
5272:Category
4859:Refugees
4825:Italians
4814:Germans
4774:Ober Ost
4554:Aviation
3655:Timeline
3626:Bulgaria
3407:Tsingtao
3384:Togoland
3331:Caucasus
3266:European
3258:Theatres
3137:Archived
2968:(2013).
2922:16354705
2876:60369666
2804:41008291
2792:(1942).
2617:60369666
1978:See also
1940:Courtrai
1876:and the
1653:General
1614:2nd Army
1610:Flanders
1395:Courtrai
1350:Soissons
1289:Messines
1256:Alberich
1065:Maubeuge
1021:Ardennes
1016:Lorraine
984:Moresnet
925:2nd Mons
879:Courtrai
560:Strength
299:Portugal
108:and the
73:Location
5299:Belgium
5285:Portals
5010:Germany
4910:Germany
4838:Germany
4758:Belgium
4743:Albania
4702:Disease
4682:Sports
4634:Ireland
4547:Warfare
4540:Aspects
3735:Origins
3728:Prelude
3631:Senussi
3611:Germany
3606:Leaders
3544:Romania
3485:Belgium
3480:Leaders
3379:Kamerun
3361:African
3296:Romania
3274:Balkans
3189:Outline
3049:29 July
3004:29 July
2809:29 July
2560:11 June
2539:11 June
2513:11 June
1841:on the
1734:Bapaume
1671:salient
1632:Battles
1602:Picardy
1496:on the
1360:Ailette
1328:The Lys
1322:Michael
1304:Cambrai
1198:Hulluch
1193:St Eloi
1085:Antwerp
802:Ailette
679:127,000
670:412,000
661:531,000
272:Belgium
98:End of
5311:France
5030:Russia
5005:France
4833:Canada
4748:Serbia
4619:Canada
4576:Horses
4528:(1921)
4522:(1920)
4516:(1920)
4510:(1920)
4502:(1920)
4455:(1919)
4449:(1919)
4395:(1918)
4360:(1918)
4354:(1917)
4342:(1916)
4336:(1916)
4301:(1915)
3720:(1913)
3702:(1911)
3684:(1905)
3641:Darfur
3566:Serbia
3549:Russia
3512:Greece
3500:France
3490:Brazil
3336:Persia
3279:Serbia
3126:, in:
3104:
3085:
3066:
3042:
3021:
2997:
2976:
2956:
2937:
2920:
2910:
2891:
2874:
2864:
2845:
2826:
2802:
2778:
2748:
2702:
2692:
2658:26 May
2649:
2615:
2605:
2487:
2464:25 May
2436:
2411:
2386:
2337:
2312:
2288:Bean.
1929:Bruges
1815:, and
1714:Albert
1594:Amiens
1586:Amiens
1539:. The
1533:Allies
1447:Allied
1400:Sambre
1355:Amiens
1223:Verdun
1053:Étreux
999:Dinant
896:Sambre
884:Burkel
797:Amiens
738:17,500
333:
321:
296:
282:
258:
243:
228:
213:
198:
186:Canada
183:
168:
151:
137:France
134:
90:Result
78:Amiens
5341:Media
5227:Other
5020:Japan
5015:Italy
4842:camps
4686:Rugby
3522:Japan
3517:Italy
3495:China
3389:North
2742:93–96
1990:Notes
1882:Ypres
1847:Arras
1843:Aisne
1839:Cerny
1726:Noyon
1716:(the
1681:Somme
1606:tanks
1598:Paris
1267:Arras
1250:Ancre
1004:Namur
994:Liège
891:Selle
849:Épehy
285:Italy
5358:Data
4807:POWs
4133:1918
4035:1917
3961:1916
3862:1915
3766:1914
3571:Siam
3374:East
3102:ISBN
3083:ISBN
3064:ISBN
3051:2015
3040:OCLC
3019:ISBN
3006:2015
2995:OCLC
2974:ISBN
2954:OCLC
2935:OCLC
2918:OCLC
2908:ISBN
2889:ISBN
2872:OCLC
2862:ISBN
2843:ISBN
2824:ISBN
2811:2015
2800:OCLC
2776:ISBN
2746:ISBN
2700:OCLC
2690:ISBN
2660:2022
2647:ISBN
2613:OCLC
2603:ISBN
2562:2010
2541:2010
2515:2010
2485:ISBN
2466:2015
2434:ISBN
2409:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2335:ISBN
2310:ISBN
1925:Metz
1853:and
1789:Laon
1492:The
1441:The
1310:1918
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