2439:
241:
532:
453:
4869:
2451:
reconstructed in accordance with contemporary renaissance standards. Likewise, the joint armies confronting the
Ottomans had to be united under joint command in order to avoid discord among the commanders. The defensive system also had to be permanently and systematically well financed. This led to creation of a Military Frontier. This buffer zone, back in the 16th century was divided into smaller capitancies. Several similar capitancies formed a Frontier, so for example in the area adjacent to Ottoman Slavonia, there was Slavonian Frontier. Slavonian Frontier was further stretching to form a continuation with Croatian Frontier whose center was from 1579, newly built town of
264:
204:
2263:
2181:
570:
284:
2024:, involving soldiers on the ban's payroll and those of the magnates and the nobles. Due to the maintenance costs and the mountainous terrain of Croatia, the infantry significantly outnumbered the cavalry. Units of the middle and lower nobility presented the most numerous component of the Croatian armed force. These armies lacked the mobility as members of the noble families were tied to their often scattered holdings, which were vulnerable to akinji attacks. The Croatian nobles raised their troops at the request of their counts or the head of the county (
2118:. As this was taking place, news of another Ottoman raiding party returning through Croatia towards Bosnia in August, forced them to quickly conclude truce and quit the siege. Derenčin, gathered an army consisting of a number of Croatian nobles and their units and attempted to block the Ottoman path back to Bosnia. He decided to face the Ottoman army in an open battle, although Croatian nobles unsuccessfully insisted that making an ambush in the mountains would be a better option. On 9 September, the Croatian army clashed with the Ottoman forces near
2635:
2426:, the conflicts between different commanders inflamed, and the army ran out of food. The autumn rains also caused maladies among soldiers, which decimated the army. As Osijek garrison was reinforced by Mehmed-beg Jahjapašić and thus became too strong to besiege it regularly, Katzianer ordered a withdrawal. His army was intercepted by Turks and eventually ended up near Gorjani. Top commanders such as Katzianer and bishop Erdodoy escaped a night before the battle, while what remained of Katzianer's army was completely destroyed by the Ottomans in
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314:
675:
655:
643:
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619:
607:
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302:
222:
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497:
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324:
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383:
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1958:
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2519:. By 1573, the remainder of the Dalmatian hinterland, now largely controlled by the Venetian cities, was even further reduced by Ottoman advances. In 1580, the Ottoman Empire formed Bosnia Eyalet (pashaluk) by uniting Bosnian, Herzegovina, Lika, Pakrac, Zvornik and Požega sanjaks while also adding it Prizren and Vučitrn sanjak. They therefore created a large province under control of Bosnian pasha which also incorporated conquered Croatian lands.
2692:, known as the "Carniolan Achilles". On 22 June, the Austro-Croatian relief army launched a surprise attack on the besieging forces, and at the same time the garrison came out of the fortress to join the attack; the ensuing battle resulted in a crushing defeat for the Bosnian Ottoman army, with Hasan Pasha being killed in action and almost all of his army being wiped out. The battle of Sisak is considered the main catalyst for the start of the
2736:
552:
542:
274:
2708:, by the end of it, the Habsburgs managed to achieve a rather favourable peace treaty in 1606. According to Croatian historian and turkologist Nenad Moačanin, the failure of Hasan Pasha's offensive and his death near Sisak ushered in the period of the 17th century which was characterized by relative stability of Croatian-Ottoman border. Due to internal problems it faced (mutinies, inflation, crisis of
56:
1809:
2030:). Such a mobilization system was slow and unable to react in time to prevent an incursion from the fast Ottoman light cavalry. Although incursions of Ottoman akinjis were usually successful, the forces of the Croatian ban and local nobles sometimes intercepted these raiding groups on their way back to Ottoman-held territory. In 1475 and 1478, the counts of the
1982:
Croatia were still exposed. The fortresses of Knin, Klis, and
Skradin formed the main line of defense in Croatia, while Krupa, Bihać, Otočac, and Senj formed the rear line. Later in 1469, the Captaincy of Senj was formed as a military and administrative unit within the defense system. In 1467, Ottoman akinjis plundered the surroundings of
2305:
Although on election of Cetin, Ferdinand
Habsburg pledged to provide both financial and military aid to Croatian nobility who elected him, in reality he soon turned out to be unable to fully keep his promises. Croatian nobility continuously asked him to invest in both reconstruction of fortifications
2450:
The fiasco of
Katzianer's Campaign made a turning point and convinced both Habsburg king and Croatian-Slavonian nobility to turn to creation of defensive buffer zone which would rely on system of fortifications in the borderlands. The old medieval fortifications in the area had to be reinforced and
2310:
from the
Ottoman incursions. At one point Croatians even pointed to the possibility of switching sides and actually allowing Ottoman armies freely pass through Croatia in order to attack the Holy Roman Empire. Ferdinand, however, who firstly invested most of his forces in civil war against Zapolya,
2247:
arrived to
Croatia to consult with Karlović about further defense from the Ottomans. Karlović resigned from position of Croatian ban in 1524 because permanent state of war against the Ottomans caused all of his possessions to get ravaged, which impoverished him severely. At the same time weak king
2037:
In 1476, for the sake of better military organization, the office of the Ban of
Croatia was merged with that of the Ban of Slavonia, which contributed to the process of political integration between Croatia and Slavonia. Despite everything mentioned earlier, the Ottoman danger did not stop internal
1981:
established the banates of Jajce and
Srebrenik, which formed the centre of his new defense system. While it faced difficulties with coordination and finances, the system provided protection for northern Croatia, Slavonia, and southern Hungary from Ottoman raids, but the Adriatic coast and southern
1859:
were initially the main targets of
Ottoman raids, regularly led by local sanjak-beys. The mountains and forests of medieval Croatia provided cover for Ottoman raiding parties, enabling them to remain longer on Croatian territory. Later, the duchies of Carniola, Styria, and Carinthia, the County of
1867:
forces implemented counterattacks, especially in the first phases of war, when they were still able to apply the counterattacking or the offensive tactics. Even though akinji raiding parties attempted to evade hostile military formations, the armies did sometimes clash. Sometimes the local armies
1931:
and the economic life was still somewhat functioning. Population level was steady and received a continuous inflow of displacees from the first zone. The
Croatian nobles used this zone as the support point and the base for the defense or for the attempts of retaking of their estates in the first
2481:
between the aforementioned smaller forts. In case of the enemy attack, the guard on the observation post would alert friendly troops about the approaching enemies by either firing from a gun or by igniting fire. Such organized service enabled swift mobilization in case of the Ottoman incursion.
2480:
Besides the regular garrisons in forts of Military Frontier, troops were also deployed in smaller square shaped wooden palisades with four defensive towers on its corners designed to protect local villagers during the Ottoman incursions.There were also high observation posts manned with guards,
2467:
nobility agreed to partially finance the Military Frontier in order to hold off the Ottomans in Croatia/Slavonia and therefore prevent them from invading their own lands. Financially exhausted Croatian nobility sometimes gave their forts to Styrian/Carniolan counterparts as they had no money to
2340:
and by which they asserted their control over entire Krbava county and made ground for further advances to Lika. By April 1529, ban of Croatia Ivan Karlović wrote in his letters that the Ottoman cavalry had overrun Lika and Krbava, making them a staging ground for further attacks on Croatia and
1714:
against the Ottoman Empire in 1396, which resulted in the rout of the Christian army. He then turned to the strengthening of border areas in his realm. Sigismund's rule was marked with dynastic struggles. Venice took advantage of this and between 1409 and 1420 established control over Dalmatia.
2405:
In 1537, after prevailing over Zapolya in Civil War and as a result of continuous pressure from the Croatian nobility, Ferdinand Habsburg named one of his seasoned commanders Johann Katzianer as supreme royal captain "of our Slavonian kingdom" on joint Croatian-Slavonian parliament held in
2597:
which also ended in decisive Ottoman victory. The Christian defeat near Brest, however, raised an alarm through much of the Habsburg Monarchy so Christian armies started flowing in to Croatia from all over Europe. The decisive battle took place in June 1593 when Hasan Pasha attempted to
2414:. Bishop of Zagreb Simon Erdody was charge for the logistics of the upcoming campaign. The same parliament, however, refused to confirm Katzianer as supreme commander, which left this important matter unresolved before launch of the offensive. An army of 24 000 men assembled near
2476:
and was therefore called Ban's Frontier (Banska krajina), subsequently called "Banovina" or "Banija". Unlike the rest of the Military Frontier whose defense was a responsibility of Habsburg Military Authorities, the defense of Ban's Frontier fell under responsibility of Croatia.
2712:
system), the Ottoman Empire lost the offensive potential it used to have, so instead of making further offensive attempts against Croatia, the Ottoman Empire started bolstering its defences along the borderline with Croatian lands thus taking a more defensive posture.
2126:. Ottoman strategy and tactics employed in this battle proved superior to that of the Croatian side. While the outcome of the battle was not immediately felt, it accelerated the decline of the power of the nobility, particularly the lower and the middle nobles.
2176:
failed to appoint new ban for Croatia, while Venetian diplomats on Budim court even heard him saying that "Croatia means nothing to him". Croatian nobility informed of this started negotiating with the Ottomans about becoming their vassal and paying tribute.
1868:
intercepted or pursued the raiders on their return. At that point the presence of captives which akinjis would capture as well as the heavy booty which they carried back made their return more slow and therefore vulnerable to the enemy attack such as at
2211:
since by defending his possessions in Croatia, he also defended Venetian lands from the Ottoman incursions. He therefore financed defense of Croatia with Venetian money. Since he had no use of Hungarian king, Karlović also established contacts with
2562:. In 1591 Croatian Sabor in Zagreb intelligence report came that Hasan Pasha mobilised troops from all sanjaks under his authority and is about to launch an attack on one of Croatian bordertown forts. Croatian Sabor in response proclaimed
2581:
fort and forced its garrison to surrender. In autumn same year, Hasan Pasha responded by sending a raiding party of some 5000 horsemen on a plundering raid to Slavonian military Frontier, but his raiding party was intercepted and
2087:. A seven-year peace treaty between Bayezid and Corvinus was signed later in the year. By that time, the constant warfare left many villages deserted, and almost completely stopped the major trade route between Senj and
2488:
was named supreme royal captain in Slavonia in the aftermath of Katzianer's downfall. He also invited nobility of Croatian-Slavonian parliament to properly supply this newly arrived Spanish army with food and salaries.
2779:
in one letter. In his response, Henry VII referred to the news as "very distressing". The news of Krbava defeat also spread throughout German speaking lands and in 1493 the pamphlet about the battle was printed in
1844:
2110:
in July 1493, which was taken from them earlier by the king Matthias Corvinus in order to create Senj Captaincy (part of his defensive system) their efforts led to the conflict with Croatian Ban
1592:. Besides periods of small-scale borderland warfare, the conflict also saw episodes of major conquest campaigns of Croatian land undertaken by the Ottomans especially during the 16th century.
4295:
2270:
from 1 January 1527 which confirms the election of Ferdinand Habsburg on position of king of Croatia. The charter shows seals of most distinguished Croatian nobles as well as seal of Croatia.
2286:, which led to the collapse of Kingdom of Hungary. Louis, who had no heir, died in battle. In ensuing interregnum Croatia and Hungary became disputed territories between Ferdinand I of the
2002:
families were particularly affected by these Ottoman raids. The Frankopans were also struck by Corvinus's centralization measures, and were deprived of Senj and several other possessions.
1842:, to exhaust the economic opportunities and disable the normal economic life on the frontier areas, which would soften up the enemy defense. The tactic was also known as the "little war" (
6023:
5110:
1017:
5474:
2216:
who provided some troops for the defense of Croatia. His support was limited, as inner-Austrian duchies opposed the permanent stationing of their troops outside the borders of the
1627:
in 1593. According to the other group of historians, the war lasted from the second half of the 15th century and into the entire 16th century. A third group of historians mark the
4975:
1082:
709:
2574:
865:
840:
5163:
4648:
1599:
1593. Nevertheless, the Ottoman Empire held control over parts of Croatia from the 16th to the end of the 17th century, when most of the territories were regained in the
2728:
Croatian struggle against the Ottomans did not remain unnoticed in the political circles of European states. Copious amounts of information from the war was written in
4695:
4471:]. Stjepan Tomašević (1461.-1463.) – slom srednjovjekovnog Bosanskog Kraljevstva. Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Hrvatsko katoličko sveučilište. pp. 151–177.
2500:
raids. The arrival of Spanish army in Slavonia temporairly halted the Ottoman conquests, so in period of 1539–40, there were no major territorial losses in Slavonia.
5085:
2858:
2583:
2324:
As the civil war for the Hungarian crown between Ferdinand Habsburg and John Zapolya raged, the Ottomans used the instabilities to further capture Croatian forts in
1600:
4763:
2166:
793:
5499:
5489:
962:
2446:
was founded in 2nd half of the 16th century, to serve as a strongpoint in defense against the Ottomans. This picture shows Karlovac star shaped renaissance fort.
1892:
was the territory of Kingdom of Croatia, that had no effective control by both sides, as well as the parts of Kingdom of Croatia that were heavily struck by the
1774:
945:
935:
813:
2306:
on the borderlands towards the Ottoman Empire and send actual troops to man them. They usually argued that by defending Croatia, Ferdinand actually defends the
860:
751:
5148:
1034:
930:
3052:
2095:. As the peace treaty came to an end, the hostilities renewed. In 1491, Croatian forces defeated another Ottoman raiding group returning from Carniola in the
905:
890:
741:
2578:
1757:
waited until most of the Ottoman troops left the region. In the fall of 1463, Corvinus led an army and captured parts of northern Bosnia and towns along the
977:
870:
850:
1433:
915:
4450:
Papers and Proceedings of the Department of Historical Research of the Institute of Historical and Social Research of Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
1139:
783:
5998:
2767:. Hašištensky described the sorrow and misery among the Croats in the aftermath of the battle. The news of the Croatian defeat on Krbava also reached the
2602:
and it ended in decisive Christian victory. Hasan Pasha himself got killed in the battle. Soon after, much of the Christian reinforcements returned home.
1075:
702:
1631:
in 1606 as the end of the war. By the end of war, Croatia was reduced to "Remnants of the Remnants" and its territory consisted of only 16,800 km.
803:
2150:
on the Ottoman throne in 1512, all peace treaties were annulled. The Banate of Srebrenik was captured by the Ottomans in the autumn of the same year.
1969:. The purpose of Banate of Jajce was defense of Croatia against the Ottoman incursions. The Jajce banate is shown in bright orange color on the map.
6018:
2961:
2577:. The Ottomans couldn't capture the fort, so they retreated back to Gradiška on August 11. Army of Slavonian Frontier and Croatian ban responded by
1781:
on the territory of the former Bosnian Kingdom, which became the starting point of Ottoman raids into Croatia. Corvinus appointed Slavonian nobleman
855:
736:
4641:
2716:
Although the Croatian Kingdom suffered major defeats in battles, it remained in existence, keeping its identity, religion, and culture under the
2220:. Ferdinand nonetheless managed to extend his influence in Croatia.In May 1522, after two previous attempts in 1513 and 1514, Bosnian sanjak-bey
1409:
895:
3033:
1445:
4520:
4269:
1068:
1048:
695:
2508:
1900:
operations. This zone was up to 50 km deep in the Croatian territory. It mostly covered the areas along the border and the later-formed
143:
2798:("Bulwark of Christianity") in 1519, since Croatians made significant contributions to the struggle of Christian Europe against the Muslim
4346:
2555:, to start provocations on Croatian border in order to provoke Croatian response and thereby convince his Emperor to go to war in Europe.
5963:
4634:
1634:
In light of the human and territorial loss, the 15th and 16th centuries were known as the "Two centuries of Croatia in mourning" (Latin:
1229:
1939:
was mostly Ottoman raid-safe zone, in which the majority of the zone had no Ottoman raids, although few areas were subjected to Ottoman
2235:
surrendered as well. The loss of Knin gave more momentum to the Ottoman advance, while leading role of Croatia's defenses south of the
1974:
1619:
There are several different variations about the exact length of the war. According to one group of historians, the war began with the
2551:
preferred continuing the war on Ottoman western borders. Koca Sinan Pasha therefore urged newly appointed governor of Bosnian Eyalet
3070:
Milan Kruhek: Granice Hrvatskog Kraljevstva u međunarodnim državnim ugovorima, Povijesni prilozi 10/1991., str.37-39, ISSN 0351-9767
4296:"Biser Bernardina Frankopana I HrrvatskogaA GovorniŠtva Pola tisućljeća od govora koji je Hrvatsku utvrdio kao predziđe kršćanstva"
2337:
2138:
II concluded a seven-year peace treaty with Sultan Bayezid. The Ottoman Empire kept the strategically important fortified towns of
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
3004:
5930:
1253:
2484:
In January 1539, King Ferdinand deployed the army of 3000-4000 Spanish mercenaries to Slavonia to man the fortifications, while
2789:
1884:
According to Croatian historian Ivan Jurković, danger zones affected by possible akinji raids could be graded in three levels:
1577:
197:
193:
106:
2817:. In his speeches, Frankopan asked Germans for help against "the common enemy of our holy faith" and asked for more help from
2231:
was preparing a relief force, the commander of the Knin garrison Mihajlo Vojković surrendered the fortress. A few days later,
6033:
4616:
4592:
4504:
4476:
4392:
4253:
1994:. Another raid to southern Croatia followed up in June 1469, when several thousand people were taken captive. Estates of the
6048:
6013:
4740:
4735:
2658:
2438:
5065:
4181:
2146:, which separated the Banate of Jajce from Croatia. The treaty was renewed in 1511, but with the accession of new sultan
972:
5383:
4930:
4571:
2863:
1223:
1198:
1115:
5055:
1427:
967:
5979:
5920:
5045:
3082:
2980:
2939:
2558:
Same year in spring, Ottomans constructed pontoon bridges over Sava river near Gradiška and started amassing troops in
1691:
1687:
1210:
1186:
267:
207:
5427:
5672:
5449:
4546:
3800:
2917:
2897:
2084:
1204:
5432:
5421:
4445:
3832:
2547:
himself favoured retaining peace and even signed new eight-year-long peace with Habsburgs in 1591, his grand vizier
6028:
5732:
5551:
5526:
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4009:
3933:
2760:
2744:
1731:
1722:
in 1453 enabled the Ottoman Empire to engage more troops in their Balkan campaigns. Bosnia was conquered by Sultan
1127:
6043:
6038:
6008:
6003:
5143:
5075:
2213:
1908:
and the supra-structure became ruined and devastated, and the economic life suffered. This zone had high rate of
1777:
took part in Corvinus's campaign. Sultan Mehmed did not immediately respond to the offensive. He established the
1415:
1349:
1331:
1012:
5842:
5772:
4773:
2844:
named Erdődy knight of Order of San Salvador and sent him golden pearled chain with coat of arms of the order.
1742:
during the summer of 1463. The Ottomans then directed their incursions to the south, on the Croatian region of
1271:
5231:
3934:"Banija ili Banovina? Oba su oblika dopuštena i pravilna, niti je Banija srpski niti je Banovina "hrvatskije""
531:
452:
5822:
5353:
2532:
1873:
1788:
In 1464, Mehmed gathered an army to recapture the lost territories. He arrived to Bosnia in June and began a
1707:
1589:
1397:
257:
110:
5722:
2006:
1682:
became an Ottoman vassal. These conquests opened the way further west and allowed the Ottomans to reach the
5642:
5221:
1265:
2958:
4980:
4727:
4657:
2418:
and marched off to Slavonia in order to chase away the Ottomans, with their main objective being town of
1792:, but the garrison withheld the attack. Corvinus led an offensive into northeastern Bosnia and along the
1493:
845:
756:
4945:
2586:
by local Christian captains. On 6 November 1591, the Ottomans successfully captured the fort of Ripač.
1990:. This happened again in 1468 and 1469, along with raids around Senj and across the Kupa River into the
647:
5727:
5274:
5211:
5095:
4868:
4822:
3354:
2794:
2686:
1385:
1002:
555:
39:
5627:
5226:
5105:
5556:
5494:
5348:
5338:
5328:
5300:
5279:
5182:
5070:
5060:
4884:
3030:
1319:
1247:
1235:
1092:
992:
43:
35:
3357:[Classification of Displacees Among Croats During the Ottoman Peril (from 1463 till 1593)].
2143:
1639:
5936:
5867:
5632:
5459:
5259:
4768:
4717:
2657:. The Sisak garrison was commanded by Blaž Đurak and Matija Fintić, both Croatian priests from the
2573:. Various sources describe his army between 35 000–16 000 strong. He besieged the fort leading to
2275:
2196:
2135:
2092:
1529:
1499:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1361:
1283:
1277:
599:
5115:
5000:
2590:
2038:
conflicts between Croatian and Slavonian nobility, which further undermined an efficient defense.
1162:
1022:
920:
5897:
5877:
5832:
5807:
5797:
5657:
5358:
5100:
4965:
4935:
4827:
4811:
4602:
2392:
2295:
2244:
1659:
1505:
1457:
1373:
1367:
987:
835:
359:
2617:
got angered by hearing the news. He therefore decided to declare war on Habsburgs, launching a
2257:
2157:
continued defending the country against the Ottomans. In 1513, he scored a major victory at the
1739:
982:
55:
5847:
5792:
5777:
5717:
5602:
5572:
5484:
5464:
5153:
5030:
5005:
4905:
4755:
4245:
2756:
2666:
2594:
2299:
2267:
2162:
2123:
2060:
2051:
1719:
1620:
1608:
1535:
1379:
1241:
1133:
950:
925:
788:
766:
535:
61:
47:
5597:
5546:
5536:
5363:
5313:
4940:
4711:
4685:
4341:
2890:
Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat (1493–1593) - Od kraja 15. st. do kraja Prvoga svjetskog rata
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2014:
1835:
1789:
1463:
545:
263:
203:
20:
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4448:[The Ottoman threat and Croatian nobility - Count Bernardin Frankapan and his era].
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885:
69:
5857:
5662:
5587:
5343:
5193:
5158:
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The Counts of Blagaj and the Blagaj castle after the foundation of the Jajce Banate in 1464
4010:"Turske provale i osvajanja na području današnje severne Dalmacije do sredine XVI. stoleća"
2784:. The Ottoman attacks on Croatia were also discussed on German imperial diet (Reichstag).
2772:
1723:
1628:
1517:
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1403:
1301:
1259:
611:
5702:
5413:
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in Lika. This defeat forced the Ottomans to halt their attacks during the following year.
2005:
In the wake of the conquest of Bosnia, the Ottomans also expanded on most of the lands of
1999:
1313:
997:
875:
8:
5887:
5782:
5757:
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5403:
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5241:
5168:
5120:
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4990:
2806:
2485:
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2200:
2173:
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in 1482, completing the conquest of Kosača's realm. In 1483, an army led by Croatian Ban
1711:
1039:
900:
472:
439:
349:
73:
16:
Sequence of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and Kingdom of Croatia from 1493 to 1593
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5697:
5393:
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4136:(in Croatian). Tisak K. Albrechta: Matica hrvatska. p. 77 – via Google books.
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818:
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403:
283:
65:
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2814:
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2512:
1511:
1307:
808:
5737:
5254:
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In 1592, Ottomans resumed their offensives against Croatia and managed to besiege and
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2111:
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3796:
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3355:"Klasifikacija hrvatskih raseljenika za trajanja osmanske ugroze (od 1463. do 1593.)"
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2829:
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2717:
2678:
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2464:
2427:
2307:
2287:
2217:
1991:
1978:
1965:
formed two defensive provinces called "banates" following the fall of Bosnia and his
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1901:
1864:
1754:
1735:
1683:
1679:
1581:
1565:
1469:
1295:
1192:
659:
517:
482:
421:
287:
277:
246:
155:
149:
2248:
of Hungary (which Croatia was formally part of) provided to him no help whatsoever.
2076:
1782:
1738:. The valleys of the Sana and Una rivers were successfully defended by Croatian Ban
1523:
5767:
5692:
5682:
5622:
5577:
5206:
5020:
4910:
4847:
4837:
4817:
4381:"Preceding the Triplex Confinium - The Battle of Krbava Field, September 9th, 1493"
2730:
Monumenta Hungariae Historica, Codex diplomaticus partium Regno Hungariae adnexarum
2705:
2693:
2618:
2548:
2325:
2158:
2115:
2103:
2096:
2047:
2034:
ambushed Ottoman troops returning from a raid and defeated them in the Una Valley.
1995:
1778:
1675:
1421:
1180:
1174:
1168:
778:
761:
663:
623:
577:
559:
504:
486:
456:
443:
425:
407:
363:
317:
168:
5408:
2228:
2204:
2188:
1289:
825:
500:
393:
5862:
5812:
5802:
5707:
5582:
5398:
5305:
5125:
5010:
4995:
4950:
4606:
4582:
4557:
4532:
4490:
4464:
Knezovi Blagajski i tvrdi grad Blagaj nakon osnutka Jajačke banovine 1464. godine
4131:
3037:
2965:
2943:
2921:
2825:
2662:
2646:
2634:
2599:
2503:
By the end of 1540, the Ottoman Empire occupied the Croatian possessions between
2221:
1940:
1848:
1734:, the last Bosnian king. Ottoman forces then raided the neighbouring Croatia and
1671:
1624:
1604:
1596:
1439:
1355:
1007:
940:
910:
635:
161:
81:
77:
2885:
2669:, was quickly assembled to break the siege. The Croatian troops were led by the
2291:
2191:, as it was in around 1530. Depiction from Venetian cartographer Matteo Pagano.
1585:
1564:) was a sequence of conflicts, mostly of relatively low intensity ("Small War",
313:
5955:
5617:
5368:
4925:
4806:
4796:
4791:
4690:
4680:
4608:
Balkan Wars: Habsburg Croatia, Ottoman Bosnia, and Venetian Dalmatia, 1499–1617
4446:"Turska opasnost i hrvatski velikaši - knez Bernardin Frankopan i njegovo doba"
4404:"The Ottoman influences on Croatia in the second half of the fifteenth century"
4188:
2768:
2670:
2638:
2570:
2473:
2360:
2139:
2031:
1966:
1928:
1905:
1821:
1770:
1695:
1663:
1651:
1573:
1391:
1343:
1337:
880:
674:
654:
642:
630:
618:
606:
594:
523:
513:
496:
478:
468:
435:
417:
399:
389:
373:
355:
345:
306:
301:
253:
226:
221:
126:
4861:
4528:
2569:
In August 1591, Hasan Pasha's army crossed Sava river and marched off towards
2311:
could only offer limited help before the civil war with Zapolya was resolved.
2243:. Following the fall of Knin and Skradin, Habsburg supreme military commander
573:
5992:
5947:
5892:
5677:
5612:
5607:
4960:
4915:
4842:
4801:
4436:
4062:
4025:
3848:
3370:
2866:- a major peasant revolt occurred during Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War.
2818:
2799:
2397:
2329:
2224:
2184:
2080:
1869:
1860:
Gorizia, and Venetian-held territories were targeted by these raids as well.
1762:
1758:
1325:
830:
798:
746:
461:
382:
130:
2936:
1829:
323:
5652:
2540:
2364:
1920:
1893:
327:
4875:
2914:
1957:
1912:, mostly to the second and the third zones, along with emigrations abroad.
2704:
Even though the Ottoman defeat near Sisak in June triggered the start of
2367:
in 1538, moving the Croatian-Ottoman border to the line, roughly, Požega-
2208:
2072:
2056:
1699:
4497:
History of Croats from the earliest times to the end of the 19th century
4270:"Objavljena knjiga Bernardina Frankapana Modruškoga "Govor za Hrvatsku""
2641:, where final battles of Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War took place.
2527:
2407:
1060:
687:
4420:
2785:
2559:
2423:
2415:
2298:. Most of the Croatian nobles backed Ferdinand. On 1 January 1527, the
2091:
and inward towards Hungary. Corvinus died in 1490 and was succeeded by
2068:
1909:
1750:. Špirančić was captured in battle in September and died in captivity.
1706:
was governed by a separate ban, and was not a part of the royal title.
1667:
4403:
2813:
called "Oratio pro Croatia" (A speech for Croatia) on German Imperial
2696:
which raged between the Habsburgs and the Ottomans from 1593 to 1606.
1987:
5950:
5201:
4363:
3922:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Institut za hrvatsku povijest. pp. 11–13.
2748:
2709:
2614:
2563:
2544:
2456:
2411:
2410:
in spring of 1537. This Croatian-Slavonian parliament proclaimed the
2021:
1797:
1655:
4240:
Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina
4218:
3816:
Kekez, Hrvoje (2013). "Lička županija i Kasezi u srednjem vijeku".
3793:
Krajiške utvrde i obrana hrvatskog kraljevstva tijekom 16. stoljeća
2740:
2610:
2516:
2497:
2493:
2460:
2452:
2443:
2342:
2071:, but with less intensity than in the 1470s. The Ottomans captured
1897:
1839:
1703:
4383:. In Agičić, Damir; Petrić, Hrvoje; Šimetin Šegvić, Filip (eds.).
2735:
2469:
2368:
2333:
2240:
2026:
1824:
raids usually conducted by the irregular light cavalry called the
4380:
3920:
Vojna krajina i pitanje njezina sjedinjenja s Hrvatskom 1849–1881
3247:
2504:
2492:
Croatian-Slavonian parliament also decided to recruit 300 strong
2376:
2372:
2232:
2147:
1817:
1727:
1595:
The expansion of the Ottoman Empire in Europe was stopped in the
4492:
Povijest Hrvata od najstarijih vremena do svršetka XIX. stoljeća
4462:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3880:
3878:
551:
541:
273:
3960:
Slobodan seljak i vojnik: rana krajiška društva (1545. - 1754.)
2781:
2419:
2380:
2119:
2088:
2010:
1924:
1825:
1743:
1698:, with the territory of Croatia governed by a royal dignitary (
3724:
3005:"Croato-Turcica: pregled povijesne interakcije Globalni okvir"
3975:
3875:
2810:
2764:
2650:
2606:
2348:
1983:
1872:. The captives captured in these raids, were usually sold as
1793:
1785:
as the governor of Bosnia, in order to organize the defense.
1766:
4366:[Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middle Ages].
2511:, eliminating them as a buffer zone between the Ottoman and
6024:
Wars involving Bosnia and Herzegovina during Ottoman period
4047:"Venecija i ekonomski razvoj Dalmacije u XV i XVI stoljeću"
2654:
2356:
2236:
2107:
1856:
1747:
134:
3795:. Zagreb: Institut za suvremenu povijest. pp. 80–83.
3223:
2661:. A Habsburg relief army under the supreme command of the
1932:
zone. These areas lived as economic support of the armies.
1808:
1611:) which remained in Ottoman hands until the 19th century.
3544:
3459:
3457:
3455:
2859:
Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian theater in Great Turkish War
1947:
160:
Expansion of the Ottoman Empire in Europe was stopped in
3736:
3712:
3621:
3619:
3604:
3532:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3283:
2739:
Depiction of a battle between Croatians and Ottomans on
2165:, but was ultimately killed in an Ottoman ambush at the
140:
Kingdom of Croatia reduced to "remnants of the remnants"
4421:"Tiniensia archaeologica - historica - topographica II"
3769:
3631:
3194:
3117:
3115:
2535:(orange) and Ottoman expansion at the beginning of 1576
2207:
ban of Croatia. Karlović previously served as Venetian
2129:
4656:
4219:"Bitka Hrvata – bitka na Krbavskom polju 1493. godine"
3643:
3568:
3496:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3452:
3430:
3428:
3413:
3336:
3334:
3307:
3295:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3055:
Mladen Ančić: Hrvatski ulog u Bosni, 2. prosinca 2009.
2593:
in June 1592. One month later, further warfare led to
2539:
In 1590, Ottoman Empire concluded a peace treaty with
2319:
2302:
and unanimously elected Ferdinand as King of Croatia.
4335:
3748:
3616:
3580:
3440:
3396:
3271:
3253:
3139:
3127:
2522:
3508:
3319:
3235:
3112:
3088:
2020:
The military of the Croatian Kingdom was based on a
1654:
established a foothold in Europe around the town of
144:
Amalgation of medieval Croatia and medieval Slavonia
5964:
United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)
3700:
3592:
3556:
3520:
3469:
3425:
3384:
3331:
3259:
3206:
3151:
1828:. The aim of these raids, (somewhat similar to the
4364:"Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku"
4237:
3182:
3100:
1975:fall of medieval Kingdom of Bosnia to the Ottomans
1919:was from time to time exposed to the raids of the
1678:in 1389, while Bulgaria was captured in 1396. The
3170:
1816:The usual Ottoman tactic consisted of persistent
1812:Otoman troops taking enslaved Christian captives.
19:For Anglo-French 14th-15th century conflict, see
5990:
4564:Croatia in the Middle Ages: Space, people, ideas
4559:Hrvatsko srednjovjekovlje: prostor, ljudi, ideje
2161:on the Una river. He also took part in the 1518
2013:was captured in 1466. In this area, the Ottoman
1636:Plorantis Croatiae saecula duo carmine descripta
4541:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Golden marketing.
4456:. Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 61–83.
2278:decisively defeated Hungarian army led by King
5931:International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)
4007:
4642:
4229:
3962:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Naprijed. p. 201.
3352:
2924:Kratka politicka i kulturna povijest Hrvatske
2106:attempted to regain control over the town of
1607:(roughly corresponding to modern day western
1076:
703:
4414:(23). Croatian Institute of History: 87–102.
4051:Journal of the Institute of Croatian History
4014:Journal of the Institute of Croatian History
2840:for their roles in the battle. Spanish king
3824:
2496:force in order to counter frequent Ottoman
2468:maintain and defend them. The area between
1803:
1710:, the king of Hungary and Croatia, led the
1694:. Croatia and Hungary were since 1102 in a
4649:
4635:
4519:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4374:(28). Croatian Institute of History: 7–22.
4244:. Texas A&M University Press. p.
2946:Kolegij Hrvatska povijest srednjega vijeka
2605:Meanwhile, as news of Ottoman defeat near
2300:Croatian Parliament assembled in Cetingrad
2122:in Lika and suffered a huge defeat in the
1083:
1069:
710:
696:
4347:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography
4235:
4129:
1674:fell under Ottoman control following the
1670:and proclaimed it their capital. Most of
1090:
717:
6019:Ottoman period in the history of Croatia
4443:
3917:
3833:"Hrvatska na razmeđu XV i XVI. stoljeća"
3550:
3502:
3463:
3313:
3002:
2915:Kraljevina Hrvatska i Kraljevina Ugarska
2734:
2633:
2526:
2437:
2396:
2261:
2227:, the old capital of Croatia. Although
2179:
2055:
1956:
1807:
4527:
4418:
4182:"Poraz Hrvata kod Udbine 9. rujna 1493"
3754:
3742:
3718:
3625:
3586:
3538:
3446:
3407:
3289:
3277:
3133:
2723:
2386:
2079:destroyed the Ottoman raiding party in
1952:
1838:) was to intimidate and demoralize the
97:or 2nd half of the 15th century to 1606
5991:
4580:
4555:
4318:
4316:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4044:
3830:
3790:
3775:
3200:
3121:
3094:
2645:On 15 June 1593, Sisak was once again
2274:In 1526, Ottoman forces led by Sultan
1948:Croatia in personal union with Hungary
505:
444:
129:conquers areas of Croatia between the
4630:
4601:
4485:
4460:
4401:
4378:
4293:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4116:
4114:
4080:
4078:
3986:
3957:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3884:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3815:
3786:
3784:
3730:
3706:
3669:
3667:
3649:
3637:
3610:
3598:
3574:
3562:
3526:
3514:
3490:
3478:
3434:
3419:
3390:
3340:
3325:
3301:
3265:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3164:
3106:
3083:ARHiNET arhivski informacijski sistem
2981:ARHiNET arhivski informacijski sistem
2907:
2905:
2600:capture Sisak fort for the third time
2251:
1879:
1658:. From there, they expanded into the
1064:
691:
4587:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
4361:
3188:
3176:
3145:
3063:
3061:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2433:
2130:Croatian nobility left to themselves
5999:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
5937:Resolute Support Mission Force (RS)
5878:Battle of Kupres (Operation Cincar)
4313:
4205:
4156:
3009:Matica hrvatska - Hrvatska revija 2
2959:Deseta gimnazija Ivan Supek, Zagreb
2775:, after being informed by the pope
2401:A map of 1537 Katzianer's Campaign.
2320:Ottoman advances during interregnum
2258:John Zápolya § King of Hungary
2041:
1967:recapture of Jajce fortress in 1463
1874:slaves on the Ottoman slave markets
1550:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
1122:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
29:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
13:
4658:Wars and battles involving Croatia
4217:Kružić, Krešimir (December 2014).
4140:
4111:
4075:
4045:Raukar, Tomislav (November 1977).
3904:
3890:
3861:
3781:
3664:
2902:
2629:
2523:The Great Offensive of Hasan Pasha
2314:
2067:Incursions continued under Sultan
1765:rivers, including the fortress of
1726:in May 1463, after the capture of
14:
6060:
5673:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia
4828:Bosnian-Dubrovnik War (1403-1404)
4008:Bogumil Hrabak (September 1986).
3831:Raukar, Tomislav (October 1990).
3058:
2985:
2886:Hrvatska znanstvena bibliografija
2732:from 1903 (over 600 documents).
1927:. The area was controlled by the
1666:. In 1361, the Ottomans captured
5733:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels
5552:Second Battle of the Piave River
4874:
4867:
4860:
4741:Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 927
4736:Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854
3353:Ivan Jurković (September 2003).
2892:, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 2005,
2759:was recorded by Czech traveller
2745:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
2685:were under the commander of the
1863:On the other side, Croatian and
1662:and encircled Byzantine capital
673:
653:
641:
629:
617:
605:
593:
568:
550:
540:
530:
522:
512:
495:
477:
467:
460:
451:
434:
416:
398:
388:
381:
372:
354:
344:
322:
312:
300:
282:
272:
262:
252:
239:
220:
202:
192:
54:
5144:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)
5076:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)
4931:Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
4584:Croatia: A Nation Forged in War
4287:
4262:
4174:
4165:
4123:
4102:
4038:
4001:
3992:
3966:
3951:
3926:
3809:
3760:
3691:
3655:
3346:
3073:
2864:Croatian-Slovene peasant revolt
2472:and Brkiševina was financed by
2172:After Berislavić's death, king
1746:and around the coastal town of
1554:Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat
1446:2nd Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
1434:1st Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
5773:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau
4294:Mesić, Nikolina (2023-01-07).
3818:Gospić: Grad, ljudi, identitet
3043:
3021:
2971:
2949:
2927:
2876:
2677:, while major forces from the
60:Clockwise, From top left: The
1:
5823:War in Bosnia and Herzegovina
5354:Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
5111:Siege of Udbina Castle (1689)
4539:Croats and the Ottoman Empire
4499:] (in Croatian). Zagreb.
4328:
2937:Filozofski fakultet u Mostaru
2699:
2197:Belgrade fell to the Ottomans
1855:). The regions of Krbava and
1650:By the mid 14th century, the
1645:
1562:Stogodišnji rat s Osmanlijama
1558:Stogodišnji rat protiv Turaka
6034:Military history of Slovenia
5643:Croatian War of Independence
5222:Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)
4611:. Rowman & Littlefield.
4187:. 2008-05-09. Archived from
2968:Zbirka zadataka za 2. razred
2870:
2624:
1961:Hungarian and Croatian king
1638:) in the lyric-epic poem of
1623:in 1493, and ended with the
1614:
1603:, except for lands known as
7:
6049:Military history of Hungary
6014:Croatia under Habsburg rule
5232:Battle of Nördlingen (1634)
4981:Battle of Hrastovica (1561)
4133:Poviest hrvatska, dio drugi
3733:, pp. 382–83, Vol. IV.
2847:
2805:In 1522, Croatian nobleman
2761:Jan Hasištejnský z Lobkovic
2566:throughout entire country.
2422:. As Habsburg army reached
2153:Meanwhile, in Croatia, ban
1702:). The medieval Kingdom of
1590:Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia
1578:medieval Kingdom of Croatia
679:Hadım Jakup Pasha of Bosnia
111:Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia
107:Medieval Kingdom of Croatia
10:
6065:
5728:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks
5723:Siege of Varaždin Barracks
5275:Battle of Landeshut (1760)
5212:Siege of Heidelberg (1622)
5169:Relief of Cetingrad (1790)
5096:Siege of Virovitica (1684)
5066:Second Battle of Novi Zrin
4774:Siege of Zadar (1345–1346)
4130:Smičiklas, Tadija (1879).
3989:, pp. 172–74, Vol. V.
3887:, pp. 152–53, Vol. V.
3359:Migracijske i Etničke Teme
3254:Croatian Encyclopedia 2021
2809:held his famous series of
2795:Antemurale Christianitatis
2687:Croatian Military Frontier
2390:
2255:
2045:
1588:dynasties), and the later
556:Herbard VIII von Auersperg
18:
5977:
5946:
5919:
5910:
5821:
5641:
5633:Battle of Sarajevo (1945)
5565:
5557:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
5519:
5512:
5495:Battle of Sarajevo (1878)
5473:
5448:
5382:
5349:Battle of Landshut (1809)
5339:Battle of Caldiero (1805)
5329:Battle of Stockach (1799)
5299:
5292:
5280:Battle of Liegnitz (1760)
5240:
5192:
5181:
5134:
5084:
5071:Siege of Novi Zrin (1664)
5056:First Battle of Novi Zrin
5044:
5019:
4892:
4883:
4858:
4783:High and Late Middle Ages
4782:
4754:
4726:
4704:
4673:
4664:
4621:– via Google books.
4597:– via Google books.
4576:– via Google books.
4556:Raukar, Tomislav (1997).
4534:Hrvati i Osmansko Carstvo
4419:Gunjača, Stjepan (1960).
4236:Velikonja, Mitja (2003).
2017:was established in 1470.
1790:month-long siege of Jajce
1102:
729:
335:
180:
87:
53:
33:
28:
5843:Siege of Bihać (1992–95)
5477:Bosnia-Herzegovinian War
5260:Battle of Breslau (1757)
5164:Relief of Drežnik (1788)
4976:Siege of Đurđevac (1552)
4946:Siege of Varaždin (1527)
4769:Battle of Lastovo (1000)
4718:Battle of Gvozd Mountain
4696:Battle of Makarska (887)
4408:Historical Contributions
4402:Grgin, Borislav (2002).
4385:Zbornik Drage Roksandića
4379:Grgin, Borislav (2019).
4368:Historical Contributions
3918:Valentić, Mirko (1981).
3003:Moačanin, Nenad (2015).
2755:Croatian 1493 defeat in
2276:Suleiman the Magnificent
2134:In 1503, Hungarian king
1977:in 1463, Hungarian king
1804:Ottoman style of warfare
600:Suleiman the Magnificent
95:1493 to 1593 (100 years)
6029:Wars involving Slovenia
5898:Operation Southern Move
5833:Battle of Kupres (1992)
5658:Plitvice Lakes incident
5628:Battle of Lijevče Field
5359:Battle of Sankt Michael
5227:Battle of Lützen (1632)
5106:Battle of Mohács (1687)
5101:Osijek Incursion (1685)
5061:Battle of Otočac (1663)
4936:Balkan campaign of 1529
4812:Battle of Grobnik Field
4728:Croatian–Bulgarian wars
4705:Croatian–Hungarian wars
4674:8th/9th-century battles
4581:Tanner, Marcus (2001).
4566:]. Školska knjiga.
4444:Jurković, Ivan (1999).
4425:Starohrvatska Prosvjeta
4171:Smičiklas (1879), 82–83
2296:Voivode of Transylvania
2245:Nicholas, Count of Salm
2187:, seat of Croatian ban
1840:local civil inhabitants
1105:Hungary and the Balkans
360:Ivan Frankopan Cetinski
6044:Wars involving Hungary
6039:Wars involving Austria
6009:16th-century conflicts
6004:15th-century conflicts
5793:Operation Medak Pocket
5718:Battle of the Barracks
5603:Battle of the Sutjeska
5573:Invasion of Yugoslavia
5500:Battle of Livno (1878)
5490:Battle of Vitez (1878)
5485:Battle of Jajce (1878)
5154:Battle of Petrovaradin
5031:Battle of Brest (1596)
5006:Battle of Brest (1592)
4906:Battle of Krbava Field
4848:Battle of Vrpile Gulch
4823:War of Hum (1326–1329)
4756:Croatian-Venetian wars
4461:Kekez, Hrvoje (2011).
4090:Hrvatska enciklopedija
3791:Kruhek, Milan (1995).
3679:Hrvatska enciklopedija
3232:, p. 60, Vol. IV.
3085:Pavao Ritter Vitezović
2757:Battle of Krbava Field
2752:
2667:Ruprecht von Eggenberg
2642:
2541:Safavid Persian Empire
2536:
2447:
2402:
2271:
2192:
2124:battle of Krbava Field
2097:battle of Vrpile Gulch
2064:
2061:Battle of Krbava Field
2052:Battle of Krbava Field
1970:
1852:
1813:
1720:fall of Constantinople
1640:Pavao Ritter Vitezović
1635:
1621:Battle of Krbava Field
1609:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1569:
1553:
1428:Orán and Mers-el-Kébir
1140:Little Wars in Hungary
536:Ruprecht von Eggenberg
336:Commanders and leaders
62:Battle of Krbava Field
48:Ottoman Wars in Europe
40:Ottoman–Hungarian Wars
5868:Operation Neretva '93
5547:Bombardment of Ancona
5364:Battle of Raab (1809)
5314:Battle of Castiglione
5116:Siege of Bihać (1697)
5001:Siege of Bihać (1592)
4941:Little War in Hungary
4885:Croatian–Ottoman wars
4712:Battle of Drava River
4686:Rebellion of Ljudevit
4342:Croatian Encyclopedia
2834:Andreas von Auersperg
2826:Third battle of Sisak
2738:
2690:Andreas von Auersperg
2637:
2591:capture town of Bihać
2575:First battle of Sisak
2530:
2441:
2400:
2265:
2183:
2059:
2015:Sanjak of Herzegovina
2009:by 1465. The town of
2007:Stjepan Vukčić Kosača
1960:
1870:Battle of Una in 1483
1834:conducted during the
1811:
1775:Stephen III Frankopan
1769:in December, after a
1730:and the execution of
1094:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1049:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
721:Ottoman–Croatian wars
546:Andreas von Auersperg
44:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
36:Croatian–Ottoman Wars
5888:Operation Maestral 2
5808:Operation Summer '95
5798:Operation Winter '94
5663:Borovo Selo killings
5588:Battle of Stalingrad
5384:Hungarian Revolution
5344:Battle of Austerlitz
5301:French Revolutionary
5159:Battle of Banja Luka
5149:Siege of Sinj (1715)
4966:Katzianer's Campaign
4896:Croatian–Ottoman War
4764:Battle of Omiš (948)
4746:Siege of Zadar (998)
4362:Font, Márta (2005).
4108:Smičiklas (1879), 76
3958:Kaser, Karl (1997).
2824:In the aftermath of
2724:International impact
2564:general insurrection
2412:general insurrection
2393:Katzianer's Campaign
2387:Katzianer's Campaign
2167:battle of Plješevica
1973:In the aftermath of
1953:Early confrontations
1929:Croatian authorities
1796:River, and captured
1712:crusade of Nicopolis
1629:Peace of Zsitvatorok
1035:Siege of Sinj (1715)
836:Katzianer's Campaign
612:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
5848:Operation Vrbas '92
5783:Operation Maslenica
5758:Operation Whirlwind
5542:Battle of Caporetto
5418:Battles of Komárom
5404:Battle of Schwechat
5265:Battle of Hochkirch
5183:European 17th/18th-
5121:Battle of Slankamen
5036:Battle of Keresztes
4991:Siege of Gvozdansko
4223:Historijski zbornik
3613:, pp. 101–102.
2807:Bernardin Frankopan
2763:during his stay in
2584:partially destroyed
2579:besieging Moslavina
2543:. Although, sultan
2430:on 9 October 1537.
1013:Battle of Sokolovac
648:Malkoçoğlu Bali Bey
350:Bernardin Frankopan
74:Siege of Gvozdansko
5921:War in Afghanistan
5873:Operation Tvigi 94
5753:Operation Orkan 91
5748:Operation Otkos 10
5743:Siege of Dubrovnik
5475:Austro-Hungarian –
5440:Battle of Temesvár
5250:Battle of Lobositz
5046:Austro-Turkish War
4986:Siege of Szigetvár
4337:"Sperančić, Pavao"
4322:Klaić, book V, 497
4086:"Bosanski pašaluk"
3640:, pp. 167–68.
3036:2010-10-11 at the
2964:2016-03-04 at the
2942:2012-03-05 at the
2920:2019-09-04 at the
2753:
2683:Duchy of Carinthia
2643:
2537:
2448:
2403:
2272:
2252:Interregnum period
2214:Ferdinand Habsburg
2193:
2065:
1971:
1880:Zones of war peril
1814:
1692:Kingdom of Hungary
1688:Kingdom of Croatia
1211:Austro-Turkish War
1199:Austro-Turkish War
1187:Austro-Turkish War
1116:Hungarian campaign
268:Kingdom of Hungary
258:Kingdom of Croatia
208:Kingdom of Hungary
198:Kingdom of Croatia
148:Croatia joins the
70:Siege of Szigetvár
21:Hundred Years' War
5986:
5985:
5973:
5972:
5906:
5905:
5853:Operation Koridor
5838:Siege of Sarajevo
5788:Daruvar Agreement
5763:Operation Baranja
5713:Battle of Kusonje
5703:Battle of Šibenik
5688:Battle of Vukovar
5668:Operation Stinger
5593:Battle of Neretva
5532:Battle of Galicia
5527:Adriatic Campaign
5513:20th-century wars
5508:
5507:
5460:Battle of Custoza
5450:Third Italian War
5414:Battle of Kápolna
5374:Battle of Leipzig
5334:Battle of Marengo
5324:Battle of Ostrach
5319:Battle of Bassano
5293:19th-century wars
5288:
5287:
5270:Battle of Meissen
5217:Sack of Magdeburg
5194:Thirty Years' War
5177:
5176:
5086:Great Turkish War
4971:Battle of Gorjani
4856:
4855:
4833:Battle of Samobor
4618:978-1-4422-1360-9
4594:978-0-300-09125-0
4506:978-86-401-0051-9
4478:978-953-7840-22-8
4394:978-953-175-707-2
4255:978-1-60344-724-9
3778:, pp. 34–35.
3745:, pp. 88–89.
3721:, pp. 87–88.
3652:, pp. 69–70.
3577:, pp. 79–80.
3553:, pp. 72–73.
3541:, pp. 46–47.
3493:, pp. 89–90.
3422:, pp. 88–89.
3304:, pp. 36–37.
3292:, pp. 37–38.
3203:, pp. 85–86.
3148:, pp. 7, 10.
2854:Great Turkish War
2836:and Croatian ban
2815:Diet of Nuremberg
2718:Habsburg monarchy
2679:Duchy of Carniola
2659:Diocese of Zagreb
2553:Telil Hasan Pasha
2434:Military Frontier
2428:Battle of Gorjani
2345:two years later.
2308:Holy Roman Empire
2288:House of Habsburg
2218:Holy Roman Empire
1992:Duchy of Carniola
1979:Matthias Corvinus
1963:Matthias Corvinus
1902:Military Frontier
1836:Hundred Years War
1771:three month siege
1755:Matthias Corvinus
1736:Venetian Dalmatia
1732:Stephen Tomašević
1686:, as well as the
1684:Kingdom of Bosnia
1680:Serbian Despotate
1601:Great Turkish War
1545:
1544:
1388: (1553–1559)
1274: (1533–1534)
1207: (1735–1739)
1205:Russo-Turkish War
1201: (1716–1718)
1195: (1683–1699)
1193:Great Turkish War
1183: (1604–1606)
1177: (1593–1606)
1124: (1527–1593)
1058:
1057:
686:
685:
660:Telli Hasan Pasha
483:Nikola IV Zrinski
288:Serbian Despotate
278:Duchy of Carniola
247:Habsburg Monarchy
176:
175:
156:Military Frontier
154:Formation of the
150:Habsburg Monarchy
6056:
5917:
5916:
5883:Battle of Orašje
5768:Operation Jackal
5698:Battle of Gospić
5693:Vukovar massacre
5683:Battle of Osijek
5623:Battle of Mostar
5578:Battle of Kozara
5517:
5516:
5394:Battle of Pákozd
5297:
5296:
5242:Seven Years' War
5207:Battle of Sablat
5190:
5189:
4921:Battle of Mohács
4911:Battle of Dubica
4890:
4889:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4838:Crusade of Varna
4818:Battle of Bliska
4785:wars and battles
4671:
4670:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4598:
4577:
4552:
4524:
4518:
4510:
4487:Klaić, Vjekoslav
4482:
4457:
4440:
4415:
4398:
4375:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4323:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4243:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4214:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4186:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4138:
4137:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4109:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4082:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3973:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3915:
3902:
3899:
3888:
3882:
3873:
3870:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3788:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3675:"Karlović, Ivan"
3671:
3662:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3467:
3461:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3365:(2–3): 147–174.
3350:
3344:
3338:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3040:Studij povijesti
3031:Hrvatski studiji
3029:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3000:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2913:
2909:
2900:
2888:Mirko Valentić:
2884:
2880:
2771:of English king
2706:Long Turkish War
2619:Long Turkish War
2549:Koca Sinan Pasha
2284:battle of Mohács
2159:battle of Dubica
2155:Petar Berislavić
2116:Siege of Sokolac
2048:Battle of Vrpile
2042:Battle of Krbava
2022:banderial system
1925:irregular forces
1894:Ottoman military
1865:allied Christian
1847:
1779:Sanjak of Bosnia
1676:battle of Kosovo
1660:Bulgarian Empire
1181:Bocskai uprising
1097:
1095:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1062:
1061:
724:
722:
712:
705:
698:
689:
688:
678:
677:
668:
658:
657:
646:
645:
634:
633:
624:Koca Sinan Pasha
622:
621:
610:
609:
598:
597:
582:
572:
564:
554:
544:
534:
526:
516:
507:
499:
491:
481:
471:
464:
457:Johann Katzianer
455:
446:
438:
430:
420:
412:
404:Petar Berislavić
402:
392:
385:
376:
368:
358:
348:
326:
318:Eyalet of Bosnia
316:
305:
304:
286:
276:
266:
256:
245:
243:
242:
225:
224:
206:
196:
169:Long Turkish War
89:
88:
66:Battle of Mohács
58:
26:
25:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6053:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5969:
5953:
5942:
5922:
5912:
5902:
5863:Siege of Mostar
5858:Battle of Žepče
5825:
5817:
5813:Operation Storm
5803:Operation Flash
5778:Operation Tiger
5738:Gospić massacre
5708:Battle of Zadar
5645:
5637:
5583:Battle of Livno
5561:
5504:
5476:
5469:
5452:of Independence
5451:
5444:
5399:Vienna Uprising
5385:
5378:
5306:Napoleonic Wars
5303:
5284:
5255:Battle of Kolín
5236:
5184:
5173:
5136:
5130:
5126:Battle of Senta
5088:
5080:
5048:
5040:
5023:
5015:
5011:Battle of Sisak
4996:Battle of Slunj
4956:Siege of Kőszeg
4951:Battle of Belaj
4898:
4895:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4852:
4784:
4778:
4750:
4722:
4700:
4666:
4660:
4655:
4625:
4619:
4603:Tracy, James D.
4595:
4574:
4573:978-953030703-2
4549:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4479:
4427:(in Croatian).
4395:
4352:
4350:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4314:
4305:
4303:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4276:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4234:
4230:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4141:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4094:
4092:
4084:
4083:
4076:
4067:
4065:
4053:(in Croatian).
4043:
4039:
4030:
4028:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3985:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3956:
3952:
3943:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3916:
3905:
3900:
3891:
3883:
3876:
3871:
3862:
3853:
3851:
3839:(in Croatian).
3837:Senjer Jahrbuch
3829:
3825:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3789:
3782:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3753:
3749:
3741:
3737:
3729:
3725:
3717:
3713:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3683:
3681:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3660:
3656:
3648:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3624:
3617:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3593:
3585:
3581:
3573:
3569:
3561:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3537:
3533:
3525:
3521:
3513:
3509:
3501:
3497:
3489:
3485:
3477:
3470:
3462:
3453:
3445:
3441:
3433:
3426:
3418:
3414:
3406:
3397:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3361:(in Croatian).
3351:
3347:
3339:
3332:
3324:
3320:
3312:
3308:
3300:
3296:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3207:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3175:
3171:
3163:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3053:Hercegbosna.org
3049:
3048:
3044:
3038:Wayback Machine
3027:
3026:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3001:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2966:Wayback Machine
2955:
2954:
2950:
2944:Wayback Machine
2933:
2932:
2928:
2922:Wayback Machine
2911:
2910:
2903:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2850:
2832:commended both
2773:Henry VII Tudor
2726:
2702:
2649:by the Bosnian
2632:
2630:Battle of Sisak
2627:
2595:Battle of Brest
2525:
2436:
2395:
2389:
2322:
2317:
2315:Habsburg period
2260:
2254:
2222:Gazi Husrev-beg
2163:battle of Jajce
2132:
2112:Emerik Derenčin
2054:
2046:Main articles:
2044:
1955:
1950:
1921:Ottoman regular
1882:
1843:
1806:
1773:. Croatian Ban
1740:Pavao Špirančić
1672:Moravian Serbia
1648:
1625:Battle of Sisak
1617:
1605:Turkish Croatia
1597:Battle of Sisak
1572:), between the
1546:
1541:
1213: (1788–91)
1189: (1663–64)
1118: (1527–28)
1098:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1059:
1054:
1018:Siege of Udbina
1008:Osijek Campaign
993:Novi Zrin (III)
978:Winter Campaign
846:Hrastovica (II)
725:
720:
718:
716:
682:
672:
664:
652:
640:
636:Gazi Husrev Bey
628:
616:
604:
592:
586:
578:
560:
487:
440:Krsto Frankopan
426:
408:
378:Emerik Derenčin
364:
299:
298:
240:
238:
237:
219:
218:
212:
162:Battle of Sisak
113:
96:
82:Battle of Sisak
78:Battle of Slunj
59:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6062:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5960:
5958:
5956:Yom Kippur War
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5939:(2015–present)
5934:
5927:
5925:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5649:
5647:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5618:Battle of Knin
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5598:Operation Otto
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5537:Battle of Soča
5534:
5529:
5523:
5521:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5479:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5390:
5388:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5369:Battle of Graz
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5187:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4926:Siege of Jajce
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4894:Hundred Years'
4887:
4881:
4880:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:Battle of Mohi
4804:
4799:
4797:Fourth Crusade
4794:
4792:Siege of Zadar
4788:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4691:Battle of Kupa
4688:
4683:
4681:Siege of Trsat
4677:
4675:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4631:
4624:
4623:
4617:
4599:
4593:
4578:
4572:
4553:
4547:
4525:
4505:
4483:
4477:
4458:
4441:
4416:
4399:
4393:
4376:
4359:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4312:
4286:
4261:
4254:
4228:
4204:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4139:
4122:
4110:
4101:
4074:
4037:
4016:(in Serbian).
4000:
3991:
3974:
3965:
3950:
3925:
3903:
3889:
3874:
3860:
3823:
3808:
3801:
3780:
3768:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3711:
3699:
3690:
3663:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3615:
3603:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3555:
3543:
3531:
3519:
3517:, p. 164.
3507:
3495:
3483:
3468:
3451:
3439:
3424:
3412:
3395:
3383:
3345:
3330:
3328:, p. 162.
3318:
3306:
3294:
3282:
3270:
3258:
3246:
3244:, p. 159.
3234:
3222:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3150:
3138:
3126:
3111:
3099:
3087:
3072:
3057:
3042:
3020:
2984:
2970:
2948:
2926:
2901:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2846:
2828:in 1593, pope
2811:Latin speeches
2725:
2722:
2701:
2698:
2671:Ban of Croatia
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2611:Constantinople
2524:
2521:
2486:Nikola Jurišić
2474:ban of Croatia
2435:
2432:
2391:Main article:
2388:
2385:
2359:fell in 1537,
2351:fell in 1528,
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2256:Main article:
2253:
2250:
2239:River fell to
2199:in 1521, king
2131:
2128:
2077:Matthias Geréb
2043:
2040:
2032:Zrinski family
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1913:
1906:infrastructure
1881:
1878:
1805:
1802:
1783:Emeric Zápolya
1696:personal union
1664:Constantinople
1652:Ottoman Empire
1647:
1644:
1616:
1613:
1580:(ruled by the
1574:Ottoman Empire
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1536:Constantinople
1533:
1530:Cape Celidonia
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1416:3rd Mostaganem
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1350:2st Mostaganem
1347:
1341:
1335:
1332:1st Mostaganem
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
973:Novi Zrin (II)
970:
965:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
841:Hrastovica (I)
838:
833:
828:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
730:
727:
726:
715:
714:
707:
700:
692:
684:
683:
681:
680:
670:
650:
638:
626:
614:
602:
589:
587:
585:
584:
566:
548:
538:
528:
520:
510:
493:
475:
473:Nikola Jurišić
465:
449:
432:
414:
396:
386:
370:
352:
341:
338:
337:
333:
332:
331:
330:
320:
307:Ottoman Empire
292:
291:
290:
280:
270:
260:
230:
229:
227:Ottoman Empire
213:
211:
210:
200:
189:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:
173:
172:
171:
165:
158:
152:
146:
141:
138:
127:Ottoman Empire
119:
115:
114:
105:
103:
99:
98:
93:
85:
84:
51:
50:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6061:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5981:
5976:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5952:
5949:
5948:Golan Heights
5945:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5918:
5915:
5909:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5893:Operation Una
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5678:Dalj massacre
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5613:Syrmian Front
5611:
5609:
5608:Raid on Drvar
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5466:
5465:Battle of Vis
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5428:Second battle
5426:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5409:Battle of Mór
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5180:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5133:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4961:Siege of Klis
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4916:Siege of Knin
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4843:Battle of Una
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4802:Fifth Crusade
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4665:Medieval wars
4663:
4659:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4554:
4550:
4548:9789536168385
4544:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4508:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4319:
4317:
4302:(in Croatian)
4301:
4297:
4290:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4257:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4232:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4194:on 2008-05-09
4190:
4183:
4177:
4168:
4159:
4153:Klaić, 467–70
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4135:
4134:
4126:
4120:Klaić, 465–67
4117:
4115:
4105:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4004:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3969:
3961:
3954:
3940:(in Croatian)
3939:
3935:
3929:
3921:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3819:
3812:
3804:
3802:953-6324-03-2
3798:
3794:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3772:
3763:
3757:, p. 59.
3756:
3751:
3744:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3720:
3715:
3709:, p. 78.
3708:
3703:
3694:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3661:Klaić, 378–79
3658:
3651:
3646:
3639:
3634:
3628:, p. 54.
3627:
3622:
3620:
3612:
3607:
3601:, p. 86.
3600:
3595:
3589:, p. 48.
3588:
3583:
3576:
3571:
3565:, p. 94.
3564:
3559:
3552:
3551:Jurković 1999
3547:
3540:
3535:
3529:, p. 93.
3528:
3523:
3516:
3511:
3505:, p. 68.
3504:
3503:Jurković 1999
3499:
3492:
3487:
3481:, p. 43.
3480:
3475:
3473:
3466:, p. 71.
3465:
3464:Jurković 1999
3460:
3458:
3456:
3449:, p. 41.
3448:
3443:
3437:, p. 91.
3436:
3431:
3429:
3421:
3416:
3410:, p. 40.
3409:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3393:, p. 88.
3392:
3387:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3343:, p. 37.
3342:
3337:
3335:
3327:
3322:
3316:, p. 67.
3315:
3314:Jurković 1999
3310:
3303:
3298:
3291:
3286:
3280:, p. 37.
3279:
3274:
3268:, p. 33.
3267:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3226:
3220:, p. 32.
3219:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3197:
3191:, p. 15.
3190:
3185:
3178:
3173:
3167:, p. 90.
3166:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3147:
3142:
3136:, p. 20.
3135:
3130:
3124:, p. 29.
3123:
3118:
3116:
3108:
3103:
3097:, p. 28.
3096:
3091:
3084:
3080:(in Croatian)
3076:
3068:(in Croatian)
3064:
3062:
3054:
3050:(in Croatian)
3046:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:(in Croatian)
3024:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2982:
2978:(in Croatian)
2974:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:(in Croatian)
2952:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2934:(in Croatian)
2930:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2912:(in Croatian)
2908:
2906:
2899:
2898:953-0-60577-3
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:(in Croatian)
2879:
2875:
2865:
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2797:
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2774:
2770:
2769:Windsor court
2766:
2762:
2758:
2750:
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2737:
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2721:
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2601:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2571:fort of Sisak
2567:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2534:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2515:territory in
2514:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2499:
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2277:
2269:
2268:Cetin Charter
2264:
2259:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:besieged Knin
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2205:Ivan Karlović
2202:
2198:
2190:
2189:Ivan Karlović
2186:
2185:Udbina Castle
2182:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2114:resulting in
2113:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:Vladislaus II
2090:
2086:
2082:
2081:Battle of Una
2078:
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1903:
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1246:
1243:
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1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:Mediterranean
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
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1182:
1179:
1176:
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1051:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:XVIII Century
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
968:Novi Zrin (I)
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
958:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
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904:
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879:
877:
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872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
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844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
775:
774:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
733:
728:
723:
713:
708:
706:
701:
699:
694:
693:
690:
676:
671:
669:
667:
661:
656:
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649:
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632:
627:
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583:
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557:
553:
549:
547:
543:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
519:
515:
511:
508:
502:
501:Ivan Lenković
498:
494:
492:
490:
484:
480:
476:
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466:
463:
458:
454:
450:
447:
441:
437:
433:
431:
429:
423:
419:
415:
413:
411:
405:
401:
397:
395:
394:Ivan Karlović
391:
387:
384:
379:
375:
371:
369:
367:
361:
357:
353:
351:
347:
343:
342:
340:
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334:
329:
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315:
311:
310:
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303:
297:
293:
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285:
281:
279:
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261:
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251:
250:
249:
248:
236:
232:
231:
228:
223:
217:
214:
209:
205:
201:
199:
195:
191:
190:
188:
185:
184:
179:
170:
167:Start of the
166:
163:
159:
157:
153:
151:
147:
145:
142:
139:
136:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
117:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
100:
94:
91:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
5911:21st-century
5653:Pakrac clash
5566:World War II
5433:Third battle
5422:First battle
5185:century wars
5137:Ottoman wars
5135:18th-century
4893:
4607:
4583:
4563:
4558:
4538:
4533:
4529:Mažuran, Ive
4496:
4491:
4468:
4463:
4453:
4449:
4431:(7): 7–142.
4428:
4424:
4411:
4407:
4387:. FF Press.
4384:
4371:
4367:
4351:. Retrieved
4340:
4304:. Retrieved
4300:Glas Koncila
4299:
4289:
4277:. Retrieved
4273:
4264:
4239:
4231:
4222:
4196:. Retrieved
4189:the original
4176:
4167:
4158:
4132:
4125:
4104:
4093:. Retrieved
4089:
4066:. Retrieved
4054:
4050:
4040:
4029:. Retrieved
4017:
4013:
4003:
3994:
3968:
3959:
3953:
3942:. Retrieved
3937:
3928:
3919:
3852:. Retrieved
3840:
3836:
3826:
3817:
3811:
3792:
3771:
3762:
3755:Mažuran 1998
3750:
3743:Gunjača 1960
3738:
3726:
3719:Gunjača 1960
3714:
3702:
3693:
3682:. Retrieved
3678:
3657:
3645:
3633:
3626:Mažuran 1998
3606:
3594:
3587:Mažuran 1998
3582:
3570:
3558:
3546:
3539:Mažuran 1998
3534:
3522:
3510:
3498:
3486:
3447:Mažuran 1998
3442:
3415:
3408:Mažuran 1998
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3362:
3358:
3348:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3290:Mažuran 1998
3285:
3278:Mažuran 1998
3273:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3196:
3184:
3179:, p. 8.
3172:
3141:
3134:Mažuran 1998
3129:
3109:, p. 8.
3102:
3090:
3075:
3045:
3023:
3012:. Retrieved
3008:
2973:
2951:
2929:
2889:
2878:
2830:Clement VIII
2823:
2804:
2793:
2777:Alexander VI
2754:
2729:
2727:
2715:
2703:
2675:Tamás Erdődy
2644:
2604:
2588:
2568:
2557:
2538:
2502:
2491:
2483:
2479:
2449:
2404:
2347:
2323:
2304:
2292:John Zápolya
2273:
2195:Finally, as
2194:
2171:
2152:
2133:
2101:
2066:
2036:
2025:
2019:
2004:
1972:
1936:
1916:
1898:paramilitary
1889:
1883:
1862:
1830:
1815:
1787:
1752:
1717:
1649:
1633:
1618:
1594:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1547:
1538: (1616)
1532: (1616)
1526: (1614)
1520: (1613)
1514: (1605)
1508: (1599)
1502: (1586)
1496: (1575)
1490: (1574)
1484: (1573)
1478: (1572)
1472: (1571)
1466: (1570)
1460: (1569)
1454: (1565)
1448: (1564)
1442: (1563)
1436: (1563)
1430: (1563)
1424: (1560)
1418: (1558)
1412: (1558)
1406: (1556)
1400: (1555)
1394: (1554)
1382: (1552)
1376: (1551)
1370: (1551)
1364: (1550)
1358: (1550)
1352: (1547)
1346: (1544)
1340: (1544)
1334: (1543)
1328: (1543)
1322: (1541)
1316: (1540)
1310: (1540)
1304: (1539)
1298: (1538)
1292: (1535)
1286: (1535)
1280: (1534)
1268: (1531)
1262: (1529)
1256: (1529)
1250: (1519)
1244: (1518)
1238: (1516)
1232: (1501)
1226: (1500)
1217:
1216:
1171: (1578)
1165: (1577)
1136: (1529)
1130: (1529)
1121:
1112: (1526)
1104:
1047:
1028:
1027:
957:XVII Century
956:
955:
772:
771:
767:Krbava field
731:
719:
665:
579:
561:
518:Tamás Erdődy
488:
427:
422:Petar Kružić
409:
365:
328:Budin Eyalet
295:
294:
234:
233:
215:
186:
181:Belligerents
121:
34:Part of the
5966:(2008–2013)
5933:(2003–2014)
5923:(2001–2021)
5826:(1992–1995)
5646:(1991–1995)
5520:World War I
5089:(1683–1699)
5049:(1663–1664)
5024:(1593–1606)
4899:(1493–1593)
4814:(legendary)
4667:and battles
3998:Kruhek, 104
3972:Kruhek, 102
3843:(1): 5–14.
3776:Tanner 2001
3201:Raukar 1997
3122:Tanner 2001
3095:Tanner 2001
2209:Condottiero
2073:Herceg Novi
1917:second zone
1831:chevauchées
1642:from 1703.
1552:(Croatian:
1320:4th Algiers
1302:Castelnuovo
1254:3rd Algiers
1248:2nd Algiers
1236:1st Algiers
1158:(1565–1568)
1154:(1551–1562)
1150:(1540–1547)
1146:(1529–1533)
941:Sisak (III)
773:XVI Century
574:Pavle Bakić
216:Until 1526:
187:Until 1526:
122:Indecisive
5993:Categories
5386:of 1848–49
4329:References
4306:2023-06-06
4274:Glas Istre
4198:2023-06-06
4162:Klaić, 503
4095:2022-12-28
4068:2012-07-08
4057:(1): 221.
4031:2012-07-08
3987:Klaić 1988
3944:2023-08-07
3938:Dnevnik.hr
3901:Kruhek, 96
3885:Klaić 1988
3872:Kruhek, 95
3854:2012-07-08
3766:Klaić, 385
3731:Klaić 1988
3707:Tracy 2016
3697:Klaić, 380
3684:2022-12-29
3650:Tracy 2016
3638:Kekez 2011
3611:Grgin 2002
3599:Grgin 2019
3575:Grgin 2019
3563:Grgin 2002
3527:Grgin 2002
3515:Kekez 2011
3491:Grgin 2002
3479:Tracy 2016
3435:Grgin 2002
3420:Grgin 2002
3391:Grgin 2002
3376:5 November
3341:Tracy 2016
3326:Kekez 2011
3302:Tracy 2016
3266:Tracy 2016
3242:Kekez 2011
3230:Klaić 1988
3218:Tracy 2016
3165:Grgin 2002
3107:Tracy 2016
3014:2023-03-14
2842:Phillip II
2786:Pope Leo X
2700:Evaluation
2639:Sisak fort
2560:Banja Luka
2457:Carinthian
2442:A town of
2424:Virovitica
2416:Koprivnica
2203:appointed
2136:Vladislaus
2104:Frankopans
2069:Bayezid II
2000:Kurjaković
1937:third zone
1910:emigration
1890:first zone
1853:Kleinkrieg
1668:Adrianople
1646:Background
1518:Cape Corvo
1260:Formentera
1224:Cephalonia
1046:See also:
1023:Bihać (II)
1003:Virovitica
951:Brest (II)
946:Sisak (IV)
936:Sisak (II)
901:Gvozdansko
871:Kostajnica
814:Jajce (II)
794:Plješevica
732:XV Century
296:From 1527:
235:From 1527:
5951:ceasefire
5913:conflicts
5202:Uskok War
4515:cite book
4437:0351-4536
4063:0353-295X
4026:0353-295X
3849:0582-673X
3371:1333-2546
3189:Font 2005
3177:Font 2005
3146:Font 2005
2871:Footnotes
2749:Innsbruck
2625:Aftermath
2615:Murad III
2613:, sultan
2545:Murad III
2461:Carniolan
2355:in 1536,
2169:in 1520.
2140:Kamengrad
2085:Novi Grad
1996:Frankopan
1845:‹See Tfd›
1822:scorching
1798:Srebrenik
1724:Mehmed II
1708:Sigismund
1656:Gallipoli
1615:Time span
1582:Jagiellon
1500:Lanzarote
1488:5th Tunis
1482:4th Tunis
1458:3rd Tunis
1410:Balearics
1284:2nd Tunis
1278:1st Tunis
1266:Cherchell
1230:Balearics
1040:Cetingrad
931:Sisak (I)
926:Brest (I)
921:Bihać (I)
886:Szigetvár
851:Moslavina
809:Ostrovica
789:Jajce (I)
527:Vid Halek
5980:Category
5021:Long War
4605:(2016).
4531:(1998).
4489:(1988).
3034:Archived
2962:Archived
2940:Archived
2918:Archived
2848:See also
2819:the West
2741:cenotaph
2694:Long War
2681:and the
2665:general
2653:and his
2647:besieged
2609:reached
2517:Dalmatia
2513:Venetian
2498:martolos
2494:haramija
2453:Karlovac
2444:Karlovac
2408:Križevci
2343:Carniola
2280:Louis II
2229:Karlović
2174:Louis II
1704:Slavonia
1690:and the
1576:and the
1570:Mali rat
1566:Croatian
1512:Hammamet
1494:Cadaqués
1476:Navarino
1464:2nd Gozo
1368:1st Gozo
1308:Girolata
1175:Long War
861:Žirovica
784:Novigrad
752:Gradiška
102:Location
46:and the
2790:Croatia
2788:called
2663:Styrian
2533:Croatia
2531:Map of
2505:Skradin
2465:Styrian
2377:Zrmanja
2373:Velebit
2326:Obrovac
2282:at the
2233:Skradin
2148:Selim I
2063:in 1493
1988:Šibenik
1826:akinjis
1728:Bobovac
1586:Zápolya
1470:Lepanto
1440:Granada
1386:Corsica
1374:Tripoli
1356:Cullera
1314:Alborán
1296:Preveza
1242:Tlemcen
1128:Hungary
998:Körmend
988:Kanizsa
963:Perušić
906:Drežnik
891:Budački
876:Obreška
866:Slatina
804:Skradin
742:Brežaca
666:†
580:†
562:†
503: (
489:†
442: (
428:†
410:†
366:†
5954:after
4615:
4591:
4570:
4545:
4503:
4475:
4435:
4391:
4349:. 2021
4279:6 June
4252:
4061:
4024:
3847:
3820:: 111.
3799:
3369:
2896:
2838:Erdődy
2782:Vienna
2420:Osijek
2381:Cetina
2353:Požega
2338:Mrsinj
2330:Udbina
2290:, and
2120:Udbina
2089:Zagreb
2011:Mostar
1904:. The
1849:German
1744:Krbava
1422:Djerba
1398:Béjaïa
1362:Mahdia
1344:Naples
1338:Lipari
1169:Bicske
1156:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1134:Vienna
1110:Mohács
916:Ivanić
826:Kőszeg
819:Mohács
779:Dubica
762:Vrpile
662:
576:
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