798:
Government free grants, can obtain any of the waste Crown lands otherwise than by purchase. The sales take place under the direction of a
Commissioner on the first and third Tuesday of every month in the different districts. The lands are put at an upset price, of which notice is given at the time of advertising the sale, and the conditions are one-fourth of the purchase-money paid down; the remainder at three equal annual instalments, with interest at 6 percent, payable on and with each instalment: when this is completed, a patent for the lands is issued, free of charge.
1248:
572:
320:
285:
981:
970:
586:
911:
1220:
558:
273:
1234:
29:
827:
335:
toward the end of the 18th century. In an attempt to discourage speculation and distribute land according to the prevailing paradigm, Upper Canada was divided into three separate categories: crown, clergy and township. 19 counties were identified with townships contained 200-acre (0.81 km) lots
840:
Commemorating the life work of the men who opened the roads, felled the forests, builded the farmsteads, tilled the fields, reaped the harvests—and of the women who made the homes, bore the children, nursed them, reared them, brightened and ennobled domestic life in the Huron Tract during a hundred
622:
The Huron Tract was divided into 21 townships in 1824. Five townships were named for senior members of the
British government: Colborne, Goderich, Hay, Stanley and Stephen. The remaining townships were named for members of the Canada Company Provisional Committee. The exception is Easthope Township
797:
No person, except United
Englishmen, Loyalists (on the separation of the United States from Great Britain, those who preserved their allegiance to the British Crown and fled to Canada, were entitled to 200 acres of land each, by Act of Parliament), or those entitled by existing regulations to the
343:
worked well for a few years, the issues of settlement became more complex and required more land. Moreover, the issue of Clergy
Reserves became a controversial issue. Efforts to streamline the land distribution process resulted in the private enterprise Canada Company, while the Crown pursued the
255:
with the Huron Tract settlement objective as its primary goal. The Canada
Company received its Charter in 1826, ceased business in 1951 and was dissolved in December 1953. Private enterprise and the ruling elite never quite separated in the case of the Huron Tract, the Canada Company and the
810:, felt that those persons who automatically became American citizens after 1783 should be required to renounce their American citizenship to qualify as a Loyalist. The opposition, the Colborne Clique, had a different opinion and were able to sway a victory in defiance of the
316:. Outside the Long Wood Purchase, the Crown wished also to purchase a larger tract of land known as the Huron Tract. The Chippewas of Chenail Ecarte, the Ausable River, and St. Clair River negotiated with John Askin, then Superintendent of Indian Affairs, for this tract.
925:
describes the land as loamy, or, sandy loam with a limestone gravel on the verge of the lakes. The whole of the area is characterised as covered with considerable vegetable mold. Dunlop also describes the bedrock as a recent formation of limestone varied with sandstone.
413:
The Canada
Company acquired 1,000,000 acres (4,000 km) of the Huron Block, which came to be known as the Huron Tract. The tract, together with the Crown Reserves not leased in townships surveyed before March 1, 1824, formed the lands that they intended to sell.
918:
In 1841, the Huron Tract was 1,200,000 acres (4,900 km) with another parcel about to be added that would take the total to over 1.7 million acres (6,900 km). The Huron Tract would eventually total 2,756,960 acres (11,157 km).
1575:
Statistics of the
Colonies of the British Empire in the West Indies, South America, North America, Asia, Austral-Asia, Africa, and Europe ... of Each Colony with the Charters and the Engraved Seal from the Official Records of the Colonial
1158:
and the Gads Hill Swamp. Both are located between
Milverton and Stratford Ontario. Ellice Swamp is 2,504 acres (1,013 ha). Gad Hill Swamp is 1,741 acres (705 ha). Ellice and Gads Hill are primarily owned by the
1322:
304:
historically used this land as tribal summer homes for communal fishing and hunting. To protect their way of life, the tribes led explorers north along the
Nipissing Passageway. The waterways of
228:
The
Chippewas of Chenail Ecarte, the Ausable River, and St. Clair River sold the Huron Tract to the Canada Company, an agent of the British government, to be distributed to colonial settlers of
1843:
1956:
1520:
An Act to form certain Townships in the London District into a County, and to attach certain Townships to the Counties of Middlesex and Kent, in the London and Western Districts
1808:
1175:
The former Huron Tract was once home to significant wetlands, swamps and one of the largest deer yards in Ontario. Currently, 3.4% of the former Huron Tract is wetland.
623:
which was divided into North and South, as it was felt that the original division was too large. The original surveys were conducted by Deputy Provincial Surveyor
610:
opposed this inclusion. After much lobbying, the influential bishop was able to return the lands to the Church. One of the seeds of discontent that led to the
1915:
1334:
1854:
288:
An oil painting by Paul Kane depicting an Ojibwa camp on the shores of Georgian Bay, on Lake Huron entitled Encampment Among The Islands Of Lake Huron
1991:
1167:. Currently the Hullett Provincial Wildlife Area is 2,200 hectares (5,400 acres) along the South Maitland River in the heart of Huron County.
1031:. Although very little of the originally heavily forested area still stand, some isolated pockets of the old forest remain. They consist of
1448:
1179:
is a Class 2 Provincially Significant wetland. Of other interest in the area are the Class 1 wetland Dorchester Swamp, the Class 2 wetland
1390:
In the days of the Canada Company: The story of the settlement of the Huron Tract and a view of the social life of the period, 1825-1850.
1587:
Charles Walker Robinson. Life of Sir John Beverly Robinson: Bart., C.B., D.C.L., Chief-Justice of Upper Canada. BiblioLife: April, 2010.
1163:; the northern section of Ellice Swamp being owned by the Grand River Conservation Authority A smaller area is known as Hullet Swamp or
161:
803:
2006:
1986:
1422:
1271:
1200:
1160:
1129:
1501:
352:
From the land bordering the Lake Huron, the following were selected by the First Nation Chiefs as reserved for their exclusive use:
1356:
1261:
786:, 2nd undersecretary of state for colonies (1825) and later Permanent undersecretary for the North American department 1828 - 1836.
746:
643:
1976:
1205:
1195:
1477:
1816:
1981:
763:
698:
1086:
602:
was cause for concern in the colony where the decisions about the Huron Tract had been made in isolation in Britain. The
332:
244:. The Canada Company bought one million acres (4,000 km) of land west of the then London district and called it the
1133:
818:. Another issue pertinent to the conditions of sale, was who qualified for the Government free grants and who did not.
628:
1996:
1143:
1055:(red oak), bassword and white elm. Historically, the southwest area of the Huron Tract contained a small portion of
1164:
675:
1296:
807:
922:
881:
756:
624:
233:
1276:
815:
611:
1014:
1519:
1534:
1151:
A large cedar swamp was located in the townships of Ellice, Logan, McKillop, terminating in Hullett.
577:
431:
214:
1570:
702:
649:
The following townships were named for the Canada Company's Provisional Committee members of 1824.
635:
571:
1907:
721:
440:
218:
1779:
1452:
2001:
989:
853:
1073:
779:
591:
563:
426:
210:
206:
1753:
1727:
1701:
1675:
1649:
1623:
1597:
585:
436:
237:
1426:
551:
The townships of the original Huron County have since devolved to the following counties:
8:
1505:
874:
327:
The practice of distribution of Upper Canada land through government agencies began with
1364:
1032:
974:
898:
860:
783:
660:
421:
Townships surveyed in the Huron Tract, and counties to which they were assigned (1835)
340:
328:
261:
1550:
1056:
888:
867:
773:
740:
717:
671:
664:
557:
1027:
935:
305:
297:
1957:
Atlas of Canada: Map of the Area of the 10 July 1827 Treaty (Huron Tract Purchase)
1144:
http://www.thamesriver.on.ca/wetlands_and_natural_areas/ellice_gadshill_swamps.htm
1971:
1036:
1009:
417:
In 1835, the Huron Block townships were transferred into the following counties:
379:
367:
1564:
802:
The conditions of sale for land in the Huron Tract were open to interpretation.
1239:
1225:
999:
994:
811:
712:
603:
599:
293:
257:
252:
241:
1965:
1253:
1101:
1088:
1052:
692:
682:
639:
607:
319:
176:
163:
33:
Huron Tract Purchase area, located in southern Ontario, highlighted in yellow
814:
and Sir John Robinson's position. This issue is one of many that led to the
1947:
1551:"The Victorian Web: Literature, History and Culture in the Age of Victoria"
1176:
1155:
1040:
955:
398:
313:
309:
284:
229:
980:
1266:
1048:
969:
277:
910:
627:, although Goderich Township was surveyed by Deputy Provincial Surveyor
344:
purchase of more Native land resulting in the Huron Tract among others.
1180:
1004:
894:
Fryfogel's Inn 1845, Neoclassical architecture Huron Road, Huron Tract.
402:
248:. The Canada Company was the administrative agent for the Huron Tract.
198:
1910:
From Colony to Country: A Reader's Guide to Canadian Military History
708:
202:
137:
Surveyed townships transferred to Huron, Middlesex and Kent counties
1300:
1044:
688:
654:
104:
830:
Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada Plaque. Erected 1929.
939:
752:
727:
222:
1932:
1942:
1879:
1384:
1382:
943:
301:
197:, is a large area of land in southwestern Ontario bordering on
1412:
Toronto, Ont.: Natural Heritage, 2004. Appendix C pp. 226-233.
826:
1472:
1470:
951:
272:
28:
1379:
854:
https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/seebach/43/
1467:
1415:
107:
of Chenail Ecarte, the Ausable River, and St. Clair River.
1937:
1927:
1922:
791:
1938:
St. Clair Region Conservation Authority official website
776:, Canada Company Provisional Committee members of 1829.
323:
Great Seal of Upper Canada. Used on ratified treaties.
1441:
1215:
934:Lakeshores featured detached masses of rock of the
598:The inclusion of the portions of land known as the
1410:The Canada Company and the Huron Tract, 1826-1853.
1950:Indian treaties and surrenders, from 1680 to 1890
1803:
1801:
1536:History of the County of Perth, from 1825 to 1902
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1121:Named with reference to Ellice Township (Ontario)
646:, the 14th Earl of Derby visited Canada in 1824.
1963:
1526:
1494:
606:and the Anglican Church in Canada led by Bishop
1838:
1836:
1834:
1590:
347:
280:people — First Nation people of the Huron Tract
1798:
1395:
845:Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada.
251:An Act of Parliament in 1825 incorporated the
1872:
1543:
1170:
966:The major rivers within the Huron Tract are:
193:also known as the Huron Block, registered as
1831:
1349:
1289:
897:The Wilberforce Settlement 1830 (
887:The Founding of Bayfield (
880:"Tiger" Dunlop 1792-1848 (
873:Thomas Mercer Jones 1795-1868 (
866:The Founding of Goderich (
859:Colonel Anthony Van Egmond 1778-1838 (
205:to the east. The area spans the counties of
1186:
617:
1917:Archives of Ontario, Canada Company Fonds.
804:Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto
390:Mouth of the River aux Sable on Lake Huron
51:2,756,960 acres (11,157.0 km) of land
27:
1933:Upper Thames River Conservation Authority
1578:London: Wm H. Allen and Co., 1839, p.209.
1478:"Ipperwash:General Historical Background"
1272:Former colonies and territories in Canada
1201:Upper Thames River Conservation Authority
1161:Upper Thames River Conservation Authority
1130:Upper Thames River Conservation Authority
1025:The ecozone of the former Huron Tract is
642:, had lived in Canada at various times.
1992:Treaties of Indigenous peoples in Canada
1532:
1392:Toronto: William Briggs, 1896,pp. 17-23.
1262:List of cities and towns of Upper Canada
979:
968:
909:
825:
318:
283:
271:
260:being almost synonymous until after the
1923:Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authority
1598:"Pioneers of the Huron Tract 1828-1928"
1206:St. Clair Region Conservation Authority
1196:Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authority
1964:
1928:Maitland Valley Conservation Authority
1624:"Colonel Anthony Van Egmond 1778-1838"
1192:Maitland Valley Conservation Authority
942:in red, silver and gray were visible.
792:Conditions of sale for parcels of land
724:, created Viscount Goderich of Nocton.
691:Township (North & South) for Sir
339:While the land distribution scheme of
308:were the traditional access routes to
1952:. (Ottawa : B. Chamberlin, 1891)
1811:The Atlas of Canada-Forested Ecozones
1325:July 1827 Treaty Huron Tract Purchase
835:Pioneers of the Huron Tract 1828-1928
1315:
638:, Simon McGillivray, Hart Logan and
333:Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada
292:For 5000 years groups of 25 to 250
267:
13:
1134:Grand River Conservation Authority
848:
769:Usborne Township for Henry Usborne
14:
2018:
1901:
1780:"The Wilberforce Settlement 1830"
1154:The largest area is known as the
772:Blanshard Township was named for
733:Hullett Township for John Hullett
240:and other businessmen formed the
103:In 1825 in negotiations with the
2007:History of Perth County, Ontario
1987:First Nations history in Ontario
1676:"Thomas Mercer Jones, 1795-1868"
1246:
1232:
1218:
1165:Hullett Provincial Wildlife Area
1020:
984:Nith River near Canning, Ontario
973:North Branch of the Thames near
584:
570:
556:
1772:
1746:
1720:
1694:
1668:
1642:
1616:
1581:
1539:. Stratford: The Beacon Office.
1512:
950:could be seen embedded in clay
730:Township for William T. Hibbert
676:John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton
16:Area of land in Ontario, Canada
1977:History of Ontario by location
1846:Thames River Conservation Area
808:9th Parliament of Upper Canada
133: • Succeeded by
1:
1908:Library and Archives Canada:
1423:"History of Northern Ontario"
1282:
806:, an important member of the
736:Logan Township for Hart Logan
1982:Historic districts in Canada
1388:Kathleen Macfarlane Lizars,
905:
657:Township for John Biddulph.
385:2,575 acres (10.42 km)
373:10,280 acres (41.6 km)
348:Evolution of the Huron Block
7:
1277:Timeline of Ontario history
1211:
929:
614:was sown in this decision.
407:2,446 acres (9.90 km)
393:2,650 acres (10.7 km)
10:
2023:
1728:"The Founding of Bayfield"
1702:""Tiger" Dunlop 1792-1848"
1650:"The Founding of Goderich"
1533:Johnston, William (1903).
1171:Environmental significance
1015:Ausable River (Lake Huron)
446:
1359:What was the Huron Tract?
1139:
1125:
1117:
1080:
1069:
1064:
961:
821:
739:McGillivray Township for
435:
430:
425:
153:
149:
145:
141:
131:
121:
111:
97:
90:
86:
76:
66:
59:
55:
45:
38:
26:
21:
1997:Treaties of Upper Canada
1571:Robert Montgomery Martin
1449:"Ontario Heritage Trust"
1187:Conservation authorities
618:Township name provenance
722:Frederick John Robinson
336:with concession roads.
219:Lambton County, Ontario
990:Thames River (Ontario)
985:
977:
923:William "Tiger" Dunlop
915:
882:William "Tiger" Dunlop
843:
831:
800:
762:Williams Township for
670:Colborne Township for
324:
289:
281:
234:William "Tiger" Dunlop
195:Crown Treaty Number 29
123: • Abolished
47: • 1833-1953
1882:Hullett Wildlife Area
1523:, S.U.C. 1835, c. 46
1297:"Heritage Huron East"
1074:Perth County, Ontario
983:
972:
913:
838:
829:
795:
745:Stanley Township for
681:Downie Township for
378:Lower Reserve on the
366:Upper Reserve on the
322:
287:
275:
1948:Canada. "No. 29" in
1059:or deciduous trees.
191:Huron Tract Purchase
113: • Created
1183:and Golspie Swamp.
1126:Governing body
1098: /
875:Thomas Mercer Jones
422:
221:in the province of
173: /
99: • Origin
1784:OntarioPlaques.com
1758:OntarioPlaques.com
1732:OntarioPlaques.com
1706:OntarioPlaques.com
1680:OntarioPlaques.com
1654:OntarioPlaques.com
1628:OntarioPlaques.com
1602:OntarioPlaques.com
1337:on October 3, 2012
1033:eastern white pine
986:
978:
975:Stratford, Ontario
954:, particularly at
916:
914:Bruce Trail forest
899:Wilberforce Colony
861:Anthony Van Egmond
832:
784:Robert William Hay
420:
341:John Graves Simcoe
329:John Graves Simcoe
325:
290:
282:
262:Rebellions of 1837
1819:on August 4, 2010
1331:atlas.nrcan.gc.ca
1149:
1148:
1102:43.783°N 80.167°W
1076:, Ontario, Canada
1057:Carolinian forest
889:Bayfield, Ontario
868:Goderich, Ontario
816:Rebellion of 1837
774:Richard Blanshard
741:Simon McGillivray
672:Sir John Colborne
665:Charles Bosanquet
612:Rebellion of 1837
549:
548:
411:
410:
157:
156:
78: • 4804
68: • 685.
2014:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1860:on June 15, 2011
1859:
1853:. Archived from
1852:
1840:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1815:. Archived from
1805:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1754:"Fryfogel's Inn"
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1508:on July 6, 2011.
1504:. Archived from
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1455:on June 15, 2011
1451:. Archived from
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1429:on June 12, 2010
1425:. Archived from
1419:
1413:
1406:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1367:on July 26, 2011
1363:. Archived from
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1333:. Archived from
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1299:. Archived from
1293:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1062:
1061:
1028:Mixedwood Plains
936:Serpentine group
764:William Williams
588:
578:Middlesex County
574:
560:
432:Middlesex County
423:
419:
382:(Moore Township)
355:
354:
306:Magnetawan River
268:Historic origins
232:. Influenced by
217:and present day
201:to the west and
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
178:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
134:
124:
114:
100:
79:
69:
48:
31:
19:
18:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2011:
1962:
1961:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1786:. Alan L. Brown
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1760:. Alan L. Brown
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1734:. Alan L. Brown
1726:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1708:. Alan L. Brown
1700:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1682:. Alan L. Brown
1674:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1656:. Alan L. Brown
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1630:. Alan L. Brown
1622:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1604:. Alan L. Brown
1596:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1513:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1408:Robert C. Lee,
1407:
1396:
1387:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1303:on May 15, 2009
1295:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1189:
1173:
1107:43.783; -80.167
1106:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1037:eastern hemlock
1023:
1010:St. Clair River
964:
932:
908:
851:
849:Related plaques
824:
794:
789:
620:
600:Clergy reserves
594:
589:
580:
575:
566:
561:
545:
511:
380:St. Clair River
368:St. Clair River
350:
270:
181:
179:
175:
172:
167:
164:
162:
160:
159:
132:
122:
112:
98:
77:
67:
46:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2020:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1903:
1902:External links
1900:
1897:
1896:
1871:
1830:
1797:
1771:
1745:
1719:
1693:
1667:
1641:
1615:
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1041:yellow birch
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310:Georgian Bay
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1889:November 4,
1864:November 4,
1267:The Canadas
1105: /
1081:Coordinates
1049:sugar maple
530:Enniskillen
502:Tuckersmith
493:McGillivray
437:Kent County
278:Anishinaabe
246:Huron Tract
182:44.8; -82.4
180: /
22:Huron Tract
1966:Categories
1459:August 29,
1433:August 30,
1283:References
1181:Sifton Bog
1005:Nith River
948:fools gold
634:Directors
403:Lake Huron
199:Lake Huron
60:Population
1341:August 9,
1307:August 9,
1118:Named for
906:Geography
709:Fullarton
661:Bosanquet
524:Bosanquet
472:Fullarton
454:Blanshard
298:Algonquin
238:John Galt
215:Middlesex
203:Lake Erie
105:Chippewas
1790:July 26,
1764:July 26,
1738:July 26,
1712:July 26,
1686:July 26,
1660:July 26,
1634:July 26,
1608:July 26,
1212:See also
1070:Location
1045:red pine
930:Minerals
718:Goderich
689:Easthope
655:Biddulph
536:Plympton
516:Adelaide
508:Williams
490:McKillop
475:Goderich
457:Colborne
451:Biddulph
439:(Now in
370:(Sarnia)
358:Reserve
331:, first
312:and the
300:and the
1576:Office.
1486:Sep 10,
1140:Website
1093:80°10′W
1090:43°47′N
940:Granite
753:Stephen
728:Hibbert
674:(later
542:Warwick
505:Usborne
499:Stanley
496:Stephen
484:Hullett
481:Hibbert
223:Ontario
168:82°24′W
165:44°48′N
91:History
1972:Tracts
1556:Sep 5,
962:Rivers
944:Pyrite
841:years.
822:Plaque
699:Ellice
539:Sarnia
527:Brooke
463:Ellice
460:Downie
302:Ojibwa
1858:(PDF)
1851:(PDF)
1481:(PDF)
952:slate
705:, MP.
695:, MP.
685:, MP.
533:Moore
487:Logan
361:Area
294:Huron
211:Perth
207:Huron
1891:2010
1866:2010
1825:2010
1792:2019
1766:2019
1740:2019
1714:2019
1688:2019
1662:2019
1636:2019
1610:2019
1558:2010
1488:2010
1461:2010
1435:2010
1373:2010
1343:2010
1309:2010
1132:and
189:The
127:1835
117:1827
82:1839
72:1833
39:Area
946:or
766:,MP
759:,MP
749:,MP
478:Hay
401:on
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