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Hydatellaceae

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Givnish, Thomas J.; Zuluaga, Alejandro; Spalink, Daniel; Soto Gomez, Marybel; Lam, Vivienne K. Y.; Saarela, Jeffrey M.; Sass, Chodon; Iles, William J. D.; de Sousa, Danilo José Lima; Leebens-Mack, James; Chris Pires, J.; Zomlefer, Wendy B.; Gandolfo, Maria A.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Stevenson, Dennis W.;
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Plants are submerged and emergent aquatic plants, rooted in the substrate below the water. They are tiny plants, just a few cm tall. Most species are ephemeral aquatics that flower in vernal pools when the water draws down, but several species are submerged perennials found in shallow lakes. The
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Rudall, Paula J.; Sokoloff, Dmitry D.; Remizowa, Margarita V.; Conran, John G.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Macfarlane, Terry D. & Stevenson, Dennis W. (2007). "Morphology of Hydatellaceae, an anomalous aquatic family recently recognized as an early-divergent angiosperm lineage".
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that create a morphological similarity to the more distant taxon. Careful reanalysis of their morphological traits and comparisons with other so-called 'basal' angiosperms have supported this "dramatic taxonomic adjustment". This realignment is now recognized in the
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Smissen, Rob D.; Ford, Kerry A.; Champion, Paul D.; Heenan, Peter B. (2019). "Genetic variation in Trithuria inconspicua and T. filamentosa (Hydatellaceae): a new subspecies and a hypothesis of apomixis arising within a predominantly selfing lineage".
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species are also known. Flower-like reproductive units are composed of small collections of minute stamen- and/or pistil-like structures that may each represent very reduced individual flower, so that the reproductive units may be
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Sokoloff, Dmitry D.; Marques, Isabel; Macfarlane, Terry D.; Remizowa, Margarita V.; Lam, Vivienne K.Y.; Pellicer, Jaume; Hidalgo, Oriane; Rudall, Paula J.; Graham, Sean W. (14 April 2019).
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as a result of DNA and morphological analyses showing that it represents one of the earliest groups to split off in flowering-plant phylogeny, rather than having a close relationship to
863: 156:. The family consists of tiny, relatively simple plants occurring in Australasia and India. It was formerly considered to be related to the grasses and sedges (order 479:"Monocot plastid phylogenomics, timeline, net rates of species diversification, the power of multi-gene analyses, and a functional model for the origin of monocots" 30: 617:
Saarela, Jeffery M.; Rai, Hardeep S.; Doyle, James A.; Endress, Peter K.; Mathews, Sarah; Marchant, Adam D.; Briggs, Barbara G. & Graham, Sean W. (2007).
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Sokoloff, Dmitry D.; Remizowa, Terry D. Macfarlane, Paula J. Rudall, Margarita V.; Macfarlane, Terry D. & Rudall, Paula J. (2008).
538:"Cryptic species in an ancient flowering‐plant lineage (Hydatellaceae, Nymphaeales) revealed by molecular and micromorphological data" 4289: 954: 763: 4354: 4302: 878: 738: 4359: 181:, which has at least 13 species, although species diversity in the family has probably been substantially underestimated. 4493: 899: 362:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" 759:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV" 4447: 4372: 210:
simple leaves are concentrated basally around a short stem. Individual species are cosexual (with several types of
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dePamphilis, Claude; Specht, Chelsea D.; Graham, Sean W.; Barrett, Craig F.;
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indicates that Hydatellaceae is the living sister group of the water lilies (
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The family was for many years assumed to be a close relative of the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20060424062016/http://delta-intkey.com/
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Macfarlane, T.D.; Watson, L. & Marchant, N.G., eds. (2000).
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Hydatellaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards).,
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assigned Hydatellaceae to the grass order Poales in the
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The family includes only the 733:. Cambridge University Press. 184: 1: 343: 580:Australian Systematic Botany 235:. The non-fleshy fruits are 7: 4422:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:8-1 246: 10: 4520: 4494:Monogeneric plant families 755:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 675:American Journal of Botany 483:American Journal of Botany 452:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 447:Plants of the World Online 38:Botanical illustration of 16:Family of flowering plants 4158: 4125: 4087: 4069: 4046: 4023: 3955: 3917: 3869: 3858: 3721: 3683: 3665: 3647: 3609: 3586: 3568: 3545: 3534: 3407: 3359: 3296: 3093: 3070: 3059: 2985: 2967: 2909: 2846: 2813: 2790: 2742: 2644: 2633: 2581: 2388: 2365: 2342: 2284: 2236: 2203: 2150: 2139: 2135: 2014: 2003: 1976: 1958: 1940: 1892: 1859: 1841: 1832: 1801: 1714: 1661: 1623: 1600: 1517: 1454: 1416: 1388: 1370: 1287: 1269: 1254: 1223: 1171: 1128: 1100: 1077: 1068: 1057: 1025: 997: 979: 968: 928: 859:Hydatellaceae photographs 129: 124: 50:Scientific classification 48: 37: 28: 23: 852:Version: 27 April 2006. 489:(11). Wiley: 1888–1910. 408:"Hydatellaceae U Hamann" 4455:Watson & Dallwitz: 301:derived characteristics 334:. The type species is 261: 206: 196: 4404:Paleobiology Database 864:NCBI Taxonomy Browser 687:10.3732/ajb.94.7.1073 254: 226:). Two predominantly 204:Trithuria inconspicua 202: 192: 582:. CSIRO Publishing. 170:convergent evolution 4504:Angiosperm families 643:10.1038/nature05612 635:2007Natur.446..312S 477:(24 October 2018). 312:of classification. 41:Trithuria australis 3975:Pentaphragmataceae 3193:Stegnospermataceae 3085:Berberidopsidaceae 2709:Pentadiplandraceae 1196:Atherospermataceae 336:Trithuria submersa 266:grasses and sedges 262: 257:Trithuria submersa 207: 197: 194:Trithuria submersa 152:of small, aquatic 4481: 4480: 4391:Open Tree of Life 4152:Taxon identifiers 4143: 4142: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4104: 3932:Cardiopteridaceae 3854: 3853: 3731:Plocospermataceae 3530: 3529: 3344: 3343: 3283:Anacampserotaceae 3143:Ancistrocladaceae 3072:Berberidopsidales 3055: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3042: 2995:Biebersteiniaceae 2876:Sphaerosepalaceae 2762:Strasburgeriaceae 2679:Setchellanthaceae 2629: 2628: 2102: 2101: 2044:Cercidiphyllaceae 1999: 1998: 1828: 1827: 1797: 1796: 1250: 1249: 1219: 1218: 1053: 1052: 1035:Austrobaileyaceae 778:10.1111/boj.12385 740:978-1-139-12392-1 727:Friis, Else Marie 629:(7133): 312–315. 555:10.1002/tax.12026 496:10.1002/ajb2.1178 340: 333: 326: 218:, and are either 143: 142: 138: 120: 4511: 4474: 4473: 4461: 4460: 4451: 4450: 4438: 4437: 4425: 4424: 4412: 4411: 4399: 4398: 4386: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4363: 4362: 4350: 4349: 4337: 4336: 4324: 4323: 4311: 4310: 4298: 4297: 4285: 4284: 4272: 4271: 4259: 4258: 4246: 4245: 4233: 4232: 4220: 4219: 4207: 4206: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4147: 4146: 4133: 4132: 3867: 3866: 3816:Thomandersiaceae 3806:Lentibulariaceae 3766:Scrophulariaceae 3746:Tetrachondraceae 3543: 3542: 3532: 3531: 3522:Mitrastemonaceae 3452:Pentaphylacaceae 3427:Tetrameristaceae 3374:Hydrostachyaceae 3357: 3356: 3346: 3345: 3148:Rhabdodendraceae 3138:Dioncophyllaceae 3068: 3067: 2901:Dipterocarpaceae 2838:Dipentodontaceae 2782:Crossosomataceae 2757:Geissolomataceae 2642: 2641: 2503:Chrysobalanaceae 2408:Ctenolophonaceae 2375:Lepidobotryaceae 2165:Anisophylleaceae 2148: 2147: 2137: 2136: 2115: 2114: 2104: 2103: 2079:Tetracarpaeaceae 2074:Aphanopetalaceae 2049:Daphniphyllaceae 2012: 2011: 2001: 2000: 1950:Trochodendraceae 1912:Circaeasteraceae 1839: 1838: 1820:Ceratophyllaceae 1808: 1807: 1484:Alstroemeriaceae 1347:Potamogetonaceae 1322:Scheuchzeriaceae 1317:Hydrocharitaceae 1267: 1266: 1230: 1229: 1110:Aristolochiaceae 1075: 1074: 1066: 1065: 1027:Austrobaileyales 977: 976: 973: 971:Basalangiosperms 955:Acrogymnospermae 917:flowering plants 909: 902: 895: 886: 885: 877:Data related to 876: 831: 830: 824: 816: 806: 797: 791: 790: 780: 751: 745: 744: 723: 717: 716: 698: 681:(7): 1073–1092. 669: 663: 662: 614: 608: 607: 574: 568: 567: 557: 533: 527: 526: 508: 498: 469: 463: 462: 460: 458: 434: 428: 427: 425: 423: 414:. Archived from 403: 394: 393: 391: 381: 357: 338: 331: 324: 274:Centrolepidaceae 154:flowering plants 136: 116: 58: 57: 33: 21: 20: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4469: 4464: 4456: 4454: 4446: 4441: 4433: 4428: 4420: 4415: 4407: 4402: 4394: 4389: 4381: 4379: 4371: 4366: 4358: 4353: 4345: 4340: 4332: 4327: 4319: 4314: 4306: 4301: 4293: 4288: 4280: 4275: 4267: 4262: 4254: 4249: 4241: 4236: 4228: 4223: 4215: 4210: 4202: 4197: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4154: 4144: 4139: 4101: 4097:Paracryphiaceae 4083: 4065: 4042: 4019: 3951: 3913: 3884:Torricelliaceae 3863: 3850: 3751:Calceolariaceae 3736:Carlemanniaceae 3717: 3679: 3661: 3643: 3605: 3582: 3564: 3539: 3526: 3403: 3353: 3340: 3316:Balanophoraceae 3292: 3203:Lophiocarpaceae 3183:Achatocarpaceae 3178:Caryophyllaceae 3168:Macarthuriaceae 3133:Drosophyllaceae 3089: 3064: 3039: 2981: 2963: 2949:Crypteroniaceae 2944:Melastomataceae 2905: 2842: 2809: 2786: 2744:Crossosomatales 2738: 2714:Gyrostemonaceae 2684:Koeberliniaceae 2638: 2625: 2577: 2568:Picrodendraceae 2533:Lacistemataceae 2493:Dichapetalaceae 2468:Centroplacaceae 2458:Lophopyxidaceae 2418:Erythroxylaceae 2384: 2361: 2338: 2280: 2232: 2199: 2170:Corynocarpaceae 2144: 2131: 2111: 2098: 2059:Grossulariaceae 2008: 1995: 1972: 1954: 1942:Trochodendrales 1936: 1917:Lardizabalaceae 1888: 1855: 1824: 1812:Ceratophyllales 1803:Ceratophyllidae 1793: 1784:Ecdeiocoleaceae 1774:Flagellariaceae 1710: 1657: 1619: 1596: 1567:Tecophilaeaceae 1537:Blandfordiaceae 1513: 1479:Petermanniaceae 1464:Campynemataceae 1450: 1412: 1384: 1366: 1327:Aponogetonaceae 1283: 1258: 1246: 1215: 1167: 1153:Himantandraceae 1124: 1096: 1062: 1060:Mesangiospermae 1049: 1021: 993: 969: 964: 945:Marchantiophyta 924: 913: 840: 835: 834: 818: 817: 804: 798: 794: 752: 748: 741: 724: 720: 670: 666: 615: 611: 588:10.1071/sb18013 575: 571: 548:. Wiley: 1–19. 534: 530: 470: 466: 456: 454: 436: 435: 431: 421: 419: 418:on 14 July 2007 404: 397: 358: 351: 346: 249: 220:wind-pollinated 214:conditions) or 187: 115: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4517: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4475: 4471:wfo-7000000283 4462: 4452: 4439: 4426: 4413: 4400: 4387: 4377: 4364: 4351: 4338: 4325: 4312: 4299: 4286: 4273: 4260: 4247: 4234: 4221: 4208: 4195: 4180: 4164: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4089:Paracryphiales 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4079:Escalloniaceae 4075: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4061:Caprifoliaceae 4058: 4052: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4033:Columelliaceae 4029: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3995:Argophyllaceae 3992: 3987: 3985:Alseuosmiaceae 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3961: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3937:Phyllonomaceae 3934: 3929: 3923: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3904:Myodocarpaceae 3901: 3896: 3894:Pittosporaceae 3891: 3889:Griseliniaceae 3886: 3881: 3875: 3873: 3864: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3811:Schlegeliaceae 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3761:Plantaginaceae 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3708:Sphenocleaceae 3705: 3700: 3695: 3693:Convolvulaceae 3689: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3671: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3653: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3615: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3578:Metteniusaceae 3574: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3551: 3549: 3540: 3535: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3492:Sarraceniaceae 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3432:Fouquieriaceae 3429: 3424: 3422:Marcgraviaceae 3419: 3413: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3354: 3349: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3326:Misodendraceae 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3228:Phytolaccaceae 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3163:Asteropeiaceae 3160: 3155: 3153:Simmondsiaceae 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3113:Plumbaginaceae 3110: 3105: 3099: 3097: 3095:Caryophyllales 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3076: 3074: 3065: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2991: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2915: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2896:Sarcolaenaceae 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2823:Gerrardinaceae 2819: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2748: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2650: 2648: 2639: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2611:Elaeocarpaceae 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2573:Phyllanthaceae 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2528:Passifloraceae 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2463:Putranjivaceae 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2438:Calophyllaceae 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2413:Rhizophoraceae 2410: 2405: 2400: 2394: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2357:Zygophyllaceae 2354: 2348: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2290: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2271:Ticodendraceae 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2209: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2145: 2140: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2123: 2121: 2112: 2107: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2039:Hamamelidaceae 2036: 2031: 2026: 2020: 2018: 2009: 2004: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1986:Myrothamnaceae 1982: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1922:Menispermaceae 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1898: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1865: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1816: 1814: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1779:Joinvilleaceae 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1671:Strelitziaceae 1667: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1648:Pontederiaceae 1645: 1640: 1635: 1629: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1610:Dasypogonaceae 1606: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1587:Amaryllidaceae 1584: 1579: 1577:Xeronemataceae 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1460: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1380:Petrosaviaceae 1376: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1264: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1242:Chloranthaceae 1238: 1236: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1181:Calycanthaceae 1177: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1045:Schisandraceae 1042: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1003: 1001: 995: 994: 992: 991: 985: 983: 974: 966: 965: 963: 962: 957: 952: 950:Polypodiophyta 947: 942: 937: 929: 926: 925: 912: 911: 904: 897: 889: 883: 882: 881:at Wikispecies 869: 868: 867: 866: 861: 856: 839: 838:External links 836: 833: 832: 792: 746: 739: 718: 664: 609: 569: 528: 506:2027.42/146610 464: 429: 395: 372:(2): 105–121. 348: 347: 345: 342: 310:APG IV systems 248: 245: 212:hermaphroditic 186: 183: 141: 140: 127: 126: 122: 121: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 83: 82: 77: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 46: 45: 35: 34: 26: 25: 24:Hydatellaceae 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4516: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4449: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4282:Hydatellaceae 4278: 4274: 4270: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4191: 4190:Hydatellaceae 4185: 4181: 4176: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4160:Hydatellaceae 4157: 4153: 4148: 4136: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4071:Escalloniales 4068: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 4000:Menyanthaceae 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3970:Campanulaceae 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3947:Aquifoliaceae 3945: 3943: 3942:Helwingiaceae 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3927:Stemonuraceae 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3879:Pennantiaceae 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3857: 3847: 3846:Orobanchaceae 3844: 3842: 3841:Paulowniaceae 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3776:Linderniaceae 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3570:Metteniusales 3567: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3555:Oncothecaceae 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3502:Actinidiaceae 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3482:Diapensiaceae 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3442:Lecythidaceae 3440: 3438: 3437:Polemoniaceae 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3417:Balsaminaceae 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3379:Hydrangeaceae 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3347: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3331:Schoepfiaceae 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3278:Portulacaceae 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3268:Halophytaceae 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3248:Molluginaceae 3246: 3244: 3243:Nyctaginaceae 3241: 3239: 3238:Sarcobataceae 3236: 3234: 3233:Petiveriaceae 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3188:Amaranthaceae 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3103:Frankeniaceae 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3080:Aextoxicaceae 3078: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3062:Superasterids 3058: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3030:Simaroubaceae 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3015:Anacardiaceae 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2977:Picramniaceae 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2881:Thymelaeaceae 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2861:Muntingiaceae 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2777:Stachyuraceae 2775: 2773: 2772:Guamatelaceae 2770: 2768: 2767:Staphyleaceae 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2699:Emblingiaceae 2697: 2695: 2694:Salvadoraceae 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2674:Limnanthaceae 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2659:Tropaeolaceae 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2632: 2622: 2621:Brunelliaceae 2619: 2617: 2616:Cephalotaceae 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2563:Ixonanthaceae 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2553:Euphorbiaceae 2551: 2549: 2548:Rafflesiaceae 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2498:Euphroniaceae 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2478:Malpighiaceae 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2453:Caryocaraceae 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2443:Podostemaceae 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2344:Zygophyllales 2341: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2266:Casuarinaceae 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2246:Nothofagaceae 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2185:Tetramelaceae 2183: 2181: 2180:Cucurbitaceae 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2160:Apodanthaceae 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2095: 2094:Cynomoriaceae 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2064:Saxifragaceae 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2024:Peridiscaceae 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2002: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1932:Ranunculaceae 1930: 1928: 1927:Berberidaceae 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1874:Nelumbonaceae 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1744:Eriocaulaceae 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1706:Zingiberaceae 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1681:Heliconiaceae 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1653:Haemodoraceae 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1638:Commelinaceae 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1582:Asphodelaceae 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1562:Ixioliriaceae 1560: 1558: 1557:Doryanthaceae 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1474:Melanthiaceae 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1441:Cyclanthaceae 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1408:Dioscoreaceae 1406: 1404: 1403:Burmanniaceae 1401: 1399: 1398:Nartheciaceae 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1372:Petrosaviales 1369: 1363: 1362:Cymodoceaceae 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1352:Posidoniaceae 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1332:Juncaginaceae 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1302:Tofieldiaceae 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1234:Chloranthales 1231: 1228: 1226: 1225:Chloranthidae 1222: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1201:Hernandiaceae 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1191:Gomortegaceae 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1158:Eupomatiaceae 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1148:Degeneriaceae 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1138:Myristicaceae 1136: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1007:Hydatellaceae 1005: 1004: 1002: 1000: 996: 990: 989:Amborellaceae 987: 986: 984: 982: 978: 975: 972: 967: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 935: 931: 930: 927: 922: 918: 910: 905: 903: 898: 896: 891: 890: 887: 880: 879:Hydatellaceae 875: 871: 870: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 851: 849: 844: 843: 842: 841: 828: 822: 814: 810: 803: 796: 788: 784: 779: 774: 770: 766: 765: 760: 756: 750: 742: 736: 732: 728: 722: 714: 710: 706: 702: 697: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 668: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 613: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 573: 565: 561: 556: 551: 547: 543: 539: 532: 524: 520: 516: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 468: 453: 449: 448: 443: 441: 440:Hydatellaceae 433: 417: 413: 409: 402: 400: 390: 385: 380: 375: 371: 367: 363: 356: 354: 349: 341: 337: 330: 323: 322: 318: 313: 311: 307: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 283: 279: 278:APG II system 275: 271: 267: 259: 258: 253: 244: 242: 238: 234: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 205: 201: 195: 191: 182: 180: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 146:Hydatellaceae 139: 135: 134: 128: 123: 119: 114: 113:Hydatellaceae 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 80:Tracheophytes 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 56: 51: 47: 43: 42: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 4159: 4010:Calyceraceae 4005:Goodeniaceae 3990:Phellinaceae 3980:Stylidiaceae 3919:Aquifoliales 3801:Bignoniaceae 3786:Martyniaceae 3756:Gesneriaceae 3713:Hydroleaceae 3703:Montiniaceae 3657:Boraginaceae 3634:Gelsemiaceae 3624:Gentianaceae 3596:Eucommiaceae 3497:Roridulaceae 3477:Symplocaceae 3447:Sladeniaceae 3389:Curtisiaceae 3336:Loranthaceae 3258:Didiereaceae 3213:Barbeuiaceae 3173:Microteaceae 3128:Nepenthaceae 3118:Polygonaceae 3108:Tamaricaceae 3000:Nitrariaceae 2969:Picramniales 2934:Vochysiaceae 2919:Combretaceae 2833:Tapisciaceae 2828:Petenaeaceae 2734:Brassicaceae 2488:Trigoniaceae 2483:Balanopaceae 2448:Hypericaceae 2428:Bonnetiaceae 2403:Irvingiaceae 2390:Malpighiales 2380:Celastraceae 2352:Krameriaceae 2309:Elaeagnaceae 2304:Dirachmaceae 2261:Juglandaceae 2228:Polygalaceae 2213:Quillajaceae 2175:Coriariaceae 2152:Cucurbitales 2089:Haloragaceae 2084:Penthoraceae 2069:Crassulaceae 2034:Altingiaceae 2016:Saxifragales 1968:Dilleniaceae 1907:Papaveraceae 1902:Eupteleaceae 1894:Ranunculales 1802: 1769:Restionaceae 1729:Bromeliaceae 1663:Zingiberales 1643:Philydraceae 1633:Hanguanaceae 1625:Commelinales 1592:Asparagaceae 1552:Hypoxidaceae 1499:Ripogonaceae 1494:Philesiaceae 1489:Colchicaceae 1431:Velloziaceae 1426:Triuridaceae 1390:Dioscoreales 1307:Alismataceae 1255: 1224: 1186:Siparunaceae 1143:Magnoliaceae 1040:Trimeniaceae 1017:Nymphaeaceae 1006: 981:Amborellales 960:Angiospermae 915:Families of 846: 821:cite journal 812: 808: 795: 768: 762: 749: 730: 721: 678: 674: 667: 626: 622: 612: 579: 572: 545: 541: 531: 486: 482: 467: 455:. 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Retrieved 416:the original 411: 369: 365: 335: 328: 319: 314: 293:Nymphaeaceae 288: 263: 255: 208: 203: 193: 176: 145: 144: 131: 130: 112: 86: 73: 39: 18: 4499:Nymphaeales 4316:iNaturalist 4184:Wikispecies 3965:Rousseaceae 3861:Campanulids 3821:Verbenaceae 3796:Acanthaceae 3791:Pedaliaceae 3781:Byblidaceae 3649:Boraginales 3639:Apocynaceae 3629:Loganiaceae 3611:Gentianales 3560:Icacinaceae 3512:Cyrillaceae 3507:Clethraceae 3487:Styracaceae 3467:Primulaceae 3394:Grubbiaceae 3321:Santalaceae 3263:Basellaceae 3218:Gisekiaceae 3158:Physenaceae 3123:Droseraceae 3020:Sapindaceae 3010:Burseraceae 2954:Alzateaceae 2866:Neuradaceae 2805:Francoaceae 2800:Geraniaceae 2752:Aphloiaceae 2724:Capparaceae 2704:Tovariaceae 2664:Moringaceae 2646:Brassicales 2606:Cunoniaceae 2601:Oxalidaceae 2596:Connaraceae 2513:Achariaceae 2508:Humiriaceae 2473:Elatinaceae 2367:Celastrales 2324:Cannabaceae 2299:Barbeyaceae 2223:Surianaceae 2195:Begoniaceae 2190:Datiscaceae 2029:Paeoniaceae 2006:Superrosids 1991:Gunneraceae 1960:Dilleniales 1879:Platanaceae 1754:Thurniaceae 1734:Rapateaceae 1696:Marantaceae 1547:Lanariaceae 1542:Asteliaceae 1527:Orchidaceae 1519:Asparagales 1504:Smilacaceae 1446:Pandanaceae 1436:Stemonaceae 1342:Zosteraceae 1337:Maundiaceae 1289:Alismatales 1206:Monimiaceae 1130:Magnoliales 1115:Saururaceae 1092:Winteraceae 1087:Canellaceae 1070:Magnoliidae 1012:Cabombaceae 999:Nymphaeales 932:Supergroup 771:(1): 1–20. 475:AnĂ©, CĂ©cile 422:15 November 389:10654/18083 297:Cabombaceae 233:pseudanthia 185:Description 162:Nymphaeales 103:Nymphaeales 93:Angiosperms 4488:Categories 4048:Dipsacales 4038:Bruniaceae 4015:Asteraceae 3899:Araliaceae 3836:Phrymaceae 3771:Stilbaceae 3698:Solanaceae 3675:Vahliaceae 3601:Garryaceae 3547:Icacinales 3457:Sapotaceae 3311:Opiliaceae 3298:Santalales 3273:Talinaceae 3253:Montiaceae 3005:Kirkiaceae 2987:Sapindales 2959:Penaeaceae 2929:Onagraceae 2924:Lythraceae 2856:Cytinaceae 2815:Huerteales 2792:Geraniales 2729:Cleomaceae 2719:Resedaceae 2669:Caricaceae 2654:Akaniaceae 2583:Oxalidales 2538:Salicaceae 2523:Goupiaceae 2433:Clusiaceae 2334:Urticaceae 2314:Rhamnaceae 2276:Betulaceae 2256:Myricaceae 1978:Gunnerales 1884:Proteaceae 1764:Cyperaceae 1749:Mayacaceae 1739:Xyridaceae 1469:Corsiaceae 1418:Pandanales 1357:Ruppiaceae 1312:Butomaceae 1163:Annonaceae 1120:Piperaceae 1079:Canellales 815:: 179–200. 696:2440/44423 344:References 282:commelinid 260:, fruiting 224:autogamous 44:from 1904 4264:FloraBase 4056:Adoxaceae 4025:Bruniales 3957:Asterales 3826:Lamiaceae 3685:Solanales 3667:Vahliales 3619:Rubiaceae 3588:Garryales 3517:Ericaceae 3462:Ebenaceae 3399:Cornaceae 3384:Loasaceae 3369:Nyssaceae 3306:Olacaceae 3288:Cactaceae 3223:Aizoaceae 3198:Limeaceae 3035:Meliaceae 2939:Myrtaceae 2891:Cistaceae 2871:Malvaceae 2518:Violaceae 2423:Ochnaceae 2398:Pandaceae 1869:Sabiaceae 1861:Proteales 1759:Juncaceae 1724:Typhaceae 1701:Costaceae 1691:Cannaceae 1676:Lowiaceae 1615:Arecaceae 1572:Iridaceae 1532:Boryaceae 1509:Liliaceae 1279:Acoraceae 1211:Lauraceae 1102:Piperales 940:Bryophyta 787:0024-4074 596:1030-1887 564:0040-0262 515:0002-9122 442:U.Hamann" 329:Hydatella 321:Trithuria 237:follicles 228:apomictic 216:dioecious 178:Trithuria 133:Trithuria 63:Kingdom: 4458:hydatell 4443:VicFlora 4435:42000358 4430:Tropicos 4169:Wikidata 4135:Category 3909:Apiaceae 3831:Mazaceae 3741:Oleaceae 3723:Lamiales 3472:Theaceae 3409:Ericales 3361:Cornales 3351:Asterids 3208:Kewaceae 3025:Rutaceae 2911:Myrtales 2886:Bixaceae 2848:Malvales 2689:Bataceae 2558:Linaceae 2543:Peraceae 2329:Moraceae 2319:Ulmaceae 2294:Rosaceae 2251:Fagaceae 2218:Fabaceae 2127:Vitaceae 2054:Iteaceae 1851:Buxaceae 1834:Eudicots 1686:Musaceae 1602:Arecales 1456:Liliales 1271:Acorales 1261:Monocots 1173:Laurales 757:(2016). 713:10405562 705:21636477 651:17361182 604:91261563 523:30368769 285:monocots 247:Taxonomy 166:monocots 118:U.Hamann 109:Family: 4175:Q131515 3871:Apiales 3537:Lamiids 2636:Malvids 2591:Huaceae 2286:Rosales 2238:Fagales 2205:Fabales 2119:Vitales 1843:Buxales 1789:Poaceae 1297:Araceae 1256:Lilidae 659:4415881 631:Bibcode 457:26 July 339:Hook.f. 325:Hook.f. 306:APG III 272:family 270:poalean 241:achenes 137:Hook.f. 125:Genera 99:Order: 67:Plantae 4396:334530 4380:NZOR: 4373:178426 4360:896685 4347:119099 4217:414122 2142:Fabids 2109:Rosids 1716:Poales 921:APG IV 785:  737:  711:  703:  657:  649:  623:Nature 602:  594:  562:  521:  513:  289:et al. 158:Poales 150:family 148:are a 4409:55816 4342:IRMNG 4321:71538 4277:FoAO2 4269:22759 4256:1HYAF 4204:54679 934:Plant 809:Taxon 805:(PDF) 709:S2CID 655:S2CID 600:S2CID 542:Taxon 332:Diels 317:genus 174:genus 87:Clade 74:Clade 4417:POWO 4368:NCBI 4355:ITIS 4329:IPNI 4303:GRIN 4295:8827 4290:GBIF 4251:EPPO 4243:8222 4212:BOLD 4199:APNI 827:link 783:ISSN 735:ISBN 701:PMID 647:PMID 592:ISSN 560:ISSN 519:PMID 511:ISSN 459:2023 424:2013 308:and 295:and 4466:WFO 4334:8-1 4308:556 4238:EoL 4230:B7T 4225:CoL 773:doi 769:181 691:hdl 683:doi 639:doi 627:446 584:doi 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Index


Trithuria australis
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Nymphaeales
Hydatellaceae
U.Hamann
Trithuria
family
flowering plants
Poales
Nymphaeales
monocots
convergent evolution
genus
Trithuria


hermaphroditic
dioecious
wind-pollinated
autogamous
apomictic
pseudanthia
follicles
achenes

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