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platinum nano-particles are not coated over carbon which, in conventional hydrogen fuel cells, keeps the nano-particles in place but also causes the catalyst to become unstable and denatures it slowly, requiring even more platinum. The new technology uses durable nanowires instead of the nano-particles. "The next step for the researchers is to scale up their results so that the technology can be implemented in hydrogen vehicles."
691:
1005:, are exploring technologies to deliver costs low enough, and quantities great enough, to compete with traditional energy sources. The challenges facing the use of hydrogen in vehicles include its storage on board the vehicle. As of September 2023, hydrogen cost $ 36 per kilogram at public fueling stations in California, 14 times as much per mile for a Mirai as compared with a Tesla Model 3.
159:
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1262:, which creates at least as much emission of carbon per mile as some of today's gasoline cars, and that if the hydrogen could be produced using renewable energy, "it would surely be easier simply to use this energy to charge the batteries of all-electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles." Over their lifetimes, hydrogen vehicles will emit more carbon than gasoline vehicles.
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to stimulate the market for hydrogen-powered vehicles. By 2017, however, Daimler had abandoned hydrogen vehicle development, and most of the automobile companies developing hydrogen cars had switched their focus to battery electric vehicles. By 2020, all but three automobile companies had abandoned plans to manufacture hydrogen cars.
323:, which began leasing in 2008, was the world's first hydrogen fuel cell vehicle designed for mass production rather than adapting an existing model. Honda established the world's first fuel cell vehicle dealer network in 2008, and at the time was the only company able to lease hydrogen fuel cell vehicles to private customers.
1165:
investment in airport infrastructure for the storage and delivery of hydrogen. The IEA deems the infrastructure requirements for hydrogen in shipping more challenging, drawing attention to the "need for major investments and co‐ordinated efforts among fuel suppliers, ports, shipbuilders and shippers".
942:
estimated that Toyota would initially lose about $ 100,000 on each Mirai sold. In 2020, researchers at the
University of Copenhagen's Department of Chemistry are developing a new type of catalyst that they hope will decrease the cost of fuel cells. This new catalyst uses far less platinum because the
619:
Most companies in Europe and the US do not use petroleum powered forklifts, as these vehicles work indoors where emissions must be controlled and instead use electric forklifts. Fuel-cell-powered forklifts can be refueled in 3 minutes. They can be used in refrigerated warehouses, as their performance
1447:. Unlike hydrogen vehicles, CNG vehicle technology has been available for many decades, and there is sufficient infrastructure in existing filling stations to provide both commercial and home refueling. Worldwide, there were 14.8 million natural gas vehicles by the end of 2011, mostly in the form of
732:
In 2020, Alles over
Waterstof developed a 2-wheel hydrogen powered stand-up scooter. The stand-up scooter has a range of over 20 km on 15 grams of hydrogen. It uses a swappable 1 litre 200 bar hydrogen cylinder. In 2021 the company developed a hydrogen powered cargo-bike, using a static 3 litre
720:
In 2017, Pragma
Industries of France developed a bicycle that was able to travel 100 km on a single hydrogen cylinder. In 2019, Pragma announced that the product, "Alpha Bike", has been improved to offer an electrically assisted pedalling range of 150 km, and the first 200 of the bikes are
252:
Overall, the delta-v of a hydrogen stage is typically not much different from that of a dense fuelled stage, but the weight of a hydrogen stage is much less, which makes it particularly effective for upper stages, since they are carried by the lower stages. For first stages, dense fuelled rockets in
390:
announced a collaboration on hydrogen technology development. In 2015, Toyota announced that it would offer all 5,680 patents related to hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell charging station technology, which it has been researching for over 20 years, to its competitors free of charge
145:
Vehicles running on hydrogen technology benefit from a long range on a single refuelling, but are subject to several drawbacks including high carbon emissions when hydrogen is produced from natural gas, capital cost burden, high energy inputs in production and transportation, low energy content per
951:
The problems in early fuel-cell designs at low temperatures concerning range and cold start capabilities have been addressed so that they "cannot be seen as show-stoppers anymore". Users in 2014 said that their fuel cell vehicles continue to operate in temperatures below zero without significantly
295:
are not commercially available. In the light road vehicle segment, by the end of 2022, 70,200 fuel cell electric vehicles had been sold worldwide, compared with 26 million plug-in electric vehicles. In 2023, 3,143 hydrogen cars were sold in the US compared with 380,000 BEVs. With the rapid rise of
185:
The rationale for hydrogen vehicles lies in their potential to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, associated greenhouse gas emissions and localised air pollution from transportation. This would require hydrogen to be produced cleanly, for use in sectors and applications where cheaper and more energy
1298:
than other powertrain technologies ... very high fuel costs. ... Considering all the obstacles and requirements for new infrastructure (estimated to cost as much as $ 400 billion), fuel-cell vehicles seem likely to be a niche technology at best, with little impact on U.S. oil consumption. The US
818:
A record of 207.297 miles per hour (333.612 km/h) was set by a prototype Ford Fusion
Hydrogen 999 Fuel Cell Race Car at the Bonneville Salt Flats, in August 2007, using a large compressed oxygen tank to increase power. The land-speed record for a hydrogen-powered vehicle of 286.476 miles per
990:. It is produced from feedstocks such as natural gas and biomass or electrolyzed from water. A suggested benefit of large-scale deployment of hydrogen vehicles is that it could lead to decreased emissions of greenhouse gases and ozone precursors. However, as of 2014, 95% of hydrogen is made from
1075:
resources would not create such emissions, but the scale of renewable energy production would need to be expanded to be used in producing hydrogen for a significant part of transportation needs. In a few countries, renewable sources are being used more widely to produce energy and hydrogen. For
740:
responded to the announcement, asking "why … go through the trouble of using electricity to make hydrogen, only to turn it back into electricity to charge a battery to run the e-bike pick a fuel that needs an expensive filling station that can only handle 35 bikes a day, when you can charge a
353:
and also in selected markets in Europe, the UK, Germany and
Denmark later in 2015. The car has a range of 312 mi (502 km) and takes about five minutes to refill its hydrogen tank. The initial sale price in Japan was about 7 million yen ($ 69,000). Former European Parliament President
1272:
Volkswagen's Rudolf Krebs said in 2013: "Hydrogen mobility only makes sense if you use green energy", but ... you need to convert it first into hydrogen "with low efficiencies" where "you lose about 40 percent of the initial energy". You then must compress the hydrogen and store it under high
1164:
and plants to convert the hydrogen into a more readily transportable commodity (and potentially back to hydrogen)". In particular, the IEA notes that refueling stations will be needed in locations that are suitable for long‐distance trucking such as industrial hubs and identifies the need for
664:’s 2022 Net Zero Emissions Scenario, hydrogen is forecast to account for 2% of rail energy demand in 2050, while 90% of rail travel is expected to be electrified by then (up from 45% today). Hydrogen’s role in rail would likely be focused on lines that prove difficult or costly to electrify.
244:
A disadvantage of LH2/LOX engines is the low density and low temperature of liquid hydrogen, which means bigger and insulated and thus heavier fuel tanks are needed compared to methane, although methane is more polluting. This increases the rocket's structural mass which reduces its delta-v
1273:
pressure in tanks, which uses more energy. "And then you have to convert the hydrogen back to electricity in a fuel cell with another efficiency loss". Krebs continued: "in the end, from your original 100 percent of electric energy, you end up with 30 to 40 percent." A 2016 study in
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Hydrogen burns cleaner than fuels such as gasoline or methane but is more difficult to store and transport because of the small size of the molecule. As of the 2020s hydrogen light duty vehicles, including passenger cars, have been sold in small numbers due to competition with
1314:, and delivering hydrogen would require building a vast and expensive new infrastructure, while the remaining two "advantages of fuel cell vehicles – longer range and fast fueling times – are rapidly being eroded by improving battery and charging technology." A 2022 study in
1176:
lawsuit in
California over the lack of availability of hydrogen available for fuel cell electric cars, alleging, among other things, fraudulent concealment and misrepresentation as well as violations of California’s false advertising law and breaches of implied warranty.
398:
lawsuit in
California over the lack of availability of hydrogen available for fuel cell electric cars, alleging, among other things, fraudulent concealment and misrepresentation as well as violations of California’s false advertising law and breaches of implied warranty.
952:
reducing range. Studies using neutron radiography on unassisted cold-start indicate ice formation in the cathode, three stages in cold start and Nafion ionic conductivity. A parameter, defined as coulomb of charge, was also defined to measure cold start capability.
1159:
To enable the delivery of hydrogen fuel to transport end-users, a broad range of investments are needed, including, according to the
International Energy Agency (IEA), the "construction and operation of new port infrastructure, buffer storage, pipelines, ships,
1371:
Explosions at hydrogen filling stations have been reported. Hydrogen fuelling stations generally receive deliveries of hydrogen by truck from hydrogen suppliers. An interruption at a hydrogen supply facility can shut down multiple hydrogen fuelling stations.
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asked in 2009, "hy would you want to store energy in the form of hydrogen and then use that hydrogen to produce electricity for a motor, when electrical energy is already waiting to be sucked out of sockets all over
America and stored in auto batteries"?
487:
are pursuing hydrogen as fuel for crewed and uncrewed aeroplanes. In
February 2008 Boeing tested a crewed flight of a small aircraft powered by a hydrogen fuel cell. Uncrewed hydrogen planes have also been tested. For large passenger aeroplanes,
407:
The International Energy Agency's 2022 net-zero emissions scenario sees hydrogen meeting approximately 30% of heavy truck energy demand in 2050, mainly for long-distance heavy freight (with battery electric power accounting for around 60%).
4262:
756:, focuses on hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Its SURUS (Silent Utility Rover Universal Superstructure) is a flexible fuel cell electric platform with autonomous capabilities. Since April 2017, the U.S. Army has been testing the commercial
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Critics argue that implementing wide-scale use of hydrogen in cars is unlikely during at least the next several decades and that the hydrogen car is a dangerous distraction from more readily available solutions to reducing the use of
1121:
at ambient conditions, compared with gasoline and other vehicle fuels. It must be stored in a vehicle either as a super-cooled liquid or as highly compressed gas, which require additional energy to accomplish. In 2018, researchers at
1055:
at working efficiencies of 65–70%. Hydrogen can be made by chemical reduction using chemical hydrides or aluminum. Current technologies for manufacturing hydrogen use energy in various forms, totaling between 25 and 50 percent of the
1816:
334:
claimed it was the world's first mass-produced hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. However, due to high prices and a lack of charging infrastructure, sales fell far short of initial plans, with only 273 units sold by the end of May 2015.
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As of 2019 hydrogen fuel cells are not suitable for propulsion in large long-distance ships but are being considered as a range-extender for smaller, short-distance, low-speed electric vessels, such as ferries. Hydrogen in
245:
accordingly. Another disadvantage is the poor storability of LH2/LOX-powered rockets: Due to the constant hydrogen boil-off, the rocket must be fueled shortly before launch, which makes cryogenic engines unsuitable for
1241:
has said: "A hydrogen car is one of the least efficient, most expensive ways to reduce greenhouse gases." He argued that the cost to build out a nationwide network of hydrogen refueling stations would be prohibitive.
358:
estimated that Toyota would initially lose about $ 100,000 on each Mirai sold. At the end of 2019, Toyota had sold over 10,000 Mirais. Many automobile companies introduced demonstration models in limited numbers (see
4827:, 21 October 2015. Quote: "Unlike gasoline, solar, or nuclear, hydrogen isn’t an energy source—just a method of energy storage. “Hydrogen is an energy carrier in the same sense that electricity is,” says David Keith"
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is also a concern for the storage tank material, as well as the car parts surrounding the tank if chronic leakage is present. Hydrogen is odorless so leakages are not easily picked up without specialized detectors.
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in the US. As of 2024, approximately 50,000 hydrogen forklifts are in operation worldwide (the bulk of which are in the U.S.), as compared with 1.2 million battery electric forklifts that were purchased in 2021.
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142:, but the processes are currently expensive. Various technologies are being developed that aim to deliver costs low enough, and quantities great enough, to compete with hydrogen production using natural gas.
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Mishler, Jeff, Yun Wang, Partha P. Mukherjee, Rangachary Mukundan, and Rodney L. Borup, "Subfreezing operation of polymer electrolyte fuel cells: Ice formation and cell performance loss",
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in Australia powered a Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo with hydrogen separated from ammonia using a membrane technology. Ammonia is easier to transport safely in tankers than pure hydrogen.
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reported that "Boeing said that hydrogen fuel cells were unlikely to power the engines of large passenger jet aeroplanes but could be used as backup or auxiliary power units onboard."
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Compressed hydrogen in hydrogen tanks at 350 bar (5,000 psi) and 700 bar (10,000 psi) is used for hydrogen tank systems in vehicles, based on type IV carbon-composite technology.
787:. The Burgman received "whole vehicle type" approval in the EU. The Taiwanese company APFCT conducted a live street test with 80 fuel-cell scooters for Taiwan's Bureau of Energy.
260:
to run the fuel cells that power the electrical systems. The byproduct of the fuel cell is water, which is used for drinking and other applications that require water in space.
2535:
671:(CSR) demonstrated the world's first hydrogen fuel cell-powered tramcar at an assembly facility in Qingdao. Tracks for the new vehicle have been built in seven Chinese cities.
572:, France, cancelled a contract to procure 51 buses powered by hydrogen fuel cells, when it found that "the cost of operation for hydrogen is 6 times the cost of electricity".
475:
Some publications project hydrogen may be used in shipping and jetplanes, while others predict that biofuels and batteries will have more commercial success. Companies such as
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of hydrogen is greater than any other fuel. LH2/LOX also yields the greatest efficiency in relation to the amount of propellant consumed, of any known rocket propellant.
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concluded that, even assuming local hydrogen production, "investing in all-electric battery vehicles is a more economical choice for reducing carbon dioxide emissions".
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around the world to dispense hydrogen. In addition, leaked hydrogen is an invisible, highly flammable gas and has a global warming effect 11.6 times stronger than CO₂.
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On this basis, hydrogen's energy density is poor (since it has such low density) although its energy to weight ratio is the best of all fuels (because it is so light).
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on May 27, 2008. It used a 2.0 litre, 43 kW (58 hp) diesel internal combustion engine converted to use hydrogen as a fuel with the use of a compressor and
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1197:. To enable the commercialization of hydrogen in consumer products, new codes and standards must be developed and adopted by federal, state and local governments.
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Assessments since 2020 have concluded that hydrogen vehicles are still only 38% efficient, while battery EVs are from 80% to 95% efficient. A 2021 assessment by
2305:
4710:
Mishler, J., Y. Wang, R. Lujan, R. Mukundan, and R. L. Borup, "An Experimental Study of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Operation at Sub-Freezing Temperatures",
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introduced its Urbino 12 hydrogen electric buses in 2019. Several dozen were ordered. The first city in the U.S. to have a fleet of hydrogen powered buses was
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car. These hydrogen engines burn fuel in the same manner that gasoline engines do; the main difference is the exhaust product. Gasoline combustion results in
300:
and associated battery technology and infrastructure, the global scope for hydrogen's role in cars is shrinking relative to earlier expectations. John Max of
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concluded that the hydrogen needed to move a FCV a kilometer costs approximately 8 times as much as the electricity needed to move a BEV the same distance.
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to run on hydrogen. In 1970 Paul Dieges patented a modification to internal combustion engines which allowed a gasoline-powered engine to run on hydrogen.
851:
364:
4697:
Wang, Y, P. P. Mukherjee, J. Mishler, R. Mukundan, and R. L. Borup, “Cold start of polymer electrolyte fuel cells: Three-stage startup characterization”,
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concluded that the best hydrogen-fuel-cell vehicles consume "more than three times more electricity per mile than an electric vehicle ... generate more
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Department of Energy agrees, for fuel produced by grid electricity via electrolysis, but not for most other pathways for generation. A 2019 video by
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779:. Other manufacturers as Vectrix are working on hydrogen scooters. Finally, hydrogen-fuel-cell-electric-hybrid scooters are being made such as the
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In the light road vehicle segment, by 2023, 26 million battery electric vehicles had been sold worldwide, and there were 65,730 public
1172:(compared with 65,000 electric charging stations). By 2017, there were 91 hydrogen fueling stations in Japan. In 2024, Mirai owners filed a
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was formed as a racing organization for hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicles. The organization sponsored the Hydrogen 500, a 500-mile race.
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810:'s H-Due is a hydrogen-powered quad, capable of transporting 1-3 passengers. A concept for a hydrogen-powered tractor has been proposed.
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battery powered bike anywhere. you were a captive fleet operator, why just swap out batteries to get the range and the fast turnover?"
568:
ordered two New Flyer XHE60 articulated hydrogen fuel cell buses, with 10 more New Flyer XHE40 buses added in 2024. In 2022, the city of
319:, which began leasing on December 2, 2002, became the world's first government-certified commercial hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and the
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911:. The advantage of using an internal combustion engine, like Wankel and piston engines, is the lower cost of retooling for production.
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The molecular hydrogen needed as an onboard fuel for hydrogen vehicles can be obtained through many thermochemical methods utilizing
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3167:"World's First Fuel Cell Heavy-Duty Truck, Hyundai XCIENT Fuel Cell, Heads to Europe for Commercial Use - Hyundai Motor Group TECH"
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2846:"Sales, Production, and Export Results for March 2020 | Sales, Production, and Export Results | Profile | Company"
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ZH2 on its U.S. bases to determine the viability of hydrogen-powered vehicles in military mission tactical environments.
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1071:, a consequence that would also result from the on-board reforming of methanol into hydrogen. Hydrogen production using
994:. It can be produced by thermochemical or pyrolitic means using renewable feedstocks, but that is an expensive process.
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6220:
4491:, Dieges, Paul Bertrand, "Vaporization of exhaust products in hydrogen-oxygen engine", published 1974-10-29
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Renewable electricity can however be used to power the conversion of water into hydrogen: Integrated wind-to-hydrogen (
5887:
Utgikar, Vivek P; Thiesen, Todd (2005). "Safety of compressed hydrogen fuel tanks: Leakage from stationary vehicles".
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300 bar refillable hydrogen cylinder. The HydroCargo bike has a range of up to 100 km on 80 grams of hydrogen.
596:
materials. The first production HICE forklift truck based on the Linde X39 Diesel was presented at an exposition in
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2276:"Global Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Market Buoyed as OEMs Will Launch 17 Vehicle Models by 2027, IHS Says"
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2716:"Euro NCAP Best in Class 2018 - new award for best performing hybrid & electric car of 2018 | Euro NCAP"
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believes that hydrogen may, however, be used directly, or as a feedstock for efuel, for vintage and muscle cars.
5773:
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2328:
1326:, stated that ships are more likely to be powered by ammonia or methanol than hydrogen. Also in 2022, Germany's
885:, particulates and unburned hydrocarbons, while the main exhaust product of hydrogen combustion is water vapor.
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4868:. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy. September 2009. Archived from
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1929:. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy. September 2009. Archived from
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of the hydrogen fuel, used to produce, compress or liquefy, and transmit the hydrogen by pipeline or truck.
146:
unit volume at ambient conditions, production and compression of hydrogen, the investment required to build
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Hydrogen fuel cells are relatively expensive to produce, as their designs require rare substances, such as
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1359:) and high combustion energy of hydrogen, and because it tends to leak easily from tanks due to its small
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is not degraded by lower temperatures. The fuel cell units are often designed as drop-in replacements.
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5850:"Liquid hydrogen as shipping fuel – Pioneering intercontinental H2 carrier gets technical green light"
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As of 2024, there were 53 publicly accessible hydrogen refueling stations in the US, 52 of which were
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5671:"VW's Krebs talks hydrogen, says 'most efficient way to convert energy to mobility is electricity'"
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4969:, "Fallacies of a Hydrogen Economy: A Critical Analysis of Hydrogen Production and Utilization" in
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The first road vehicle powered by a hydrogen fuel cell was the Chevrolet Electrovan, introduced by
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1337:(CICERO) estimated that leaked hydrogen has a global warming effect 11.6 times stronger than CO₂.
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4937:"Chapter 3: Production of Hydrogen. Part 4: Production from electricity by means of electrolysis"
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339:, which succeeded the Tucson in 2018, was selected as the "safest SUV" by the Euro NCAP in 2018.
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5774:"Hydrogen cars won't overtake electric vehicles because they're hampered by the laws of science"
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2826:"Bibendum 2014: Former EU President says Toyota could lose 100,000 euros per hydrogen FCV sedan"
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Wang, Y. "Analysis of the Key Parameters in the Cold Start of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells",
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around the handle; this is because of the hydrogen gas expanding, causing the handle to freeze.
908:
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504:, powered by two Ford internal-combustion engines that have been converted to run on hydrogen.
198:
99:. As of 2021, there were two models of hydrogen cars publicly available in select markets: the
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5005:"US Energy Information Administration, "World Primary Energy Production by Source, 1970–2004""
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2398:"'Hydrogen unlikely to play major role in road transport, even for heavy trucks': Fraunhofer"
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and battery pack as in conventional hybrid vehicles. The PHEV concept augments the vehicle's
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5296:"Energy use for hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles: higher than electrics, even hybrids (analysis)"
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827:, which achieved a "flying-mile" speed of 280.007 miles per hour (450.628 km/h) at the
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5345:"GSA's Transit Bus Program Awards Include First Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Bus Offerings"
5231:
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4892:"Hydrogen Cars Are Dead as Projects Are Scrapped and Refueling Prices Go Through the Roof"
4837:
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which is the common way to produce hydrogen gas for use in electric cars with fuel cells.
194:
8:
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Hydrogen internal combustion engine cars are different from hydrogen fuel cell cars. The
679:
549:
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115:
5230: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the
5198: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the
4787:"Helium in Central Kentucky? Cores from the Texaco No. 1 Kirby well, Garrard County, Ky"
3705: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the
3692:
3062: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the
1051:. 95% of hydrogen is produced using natural gas. Hydrogen can be produced from water by
253:
studies may show a small advantage, due to the smaller vehicle size and lower air drag.
8734:
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7764:
7659:
7644:
7441:
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6205:
5982:"Car Fueled With Biogas From Cow Manure: WWU Students Convert Methane Into Natural Gas"
5834:
5520:
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2645:
1970:
1945:
Energy Department Launches Public-Private Partnership to Deploy Hydrogen Infrastructure
1930:
1745:
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L. Soler, J. Macanás, M. Muñoz, J. Casado. Journal of Power Sources 169 (2007) 144-149
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4263:"IIT-Delhi scientists develop autos that run on hydrogen; cause negligible pollution"
3831:
2991:"The Switch from Hydrogen to Electric Vehicles Continues, Now Hyundai Makes the Move"
2357:
2234:
1749:
1737:
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in North America, in addition to the availability of home and workplace charging via
612:
237:, a rocket with higher exhaust velocity uses less propellant to accelerate. Also the
175:
76:
6138:
5830:"Hydrogen technology is unlikely to play a major role in sustainable road transport"
3865:"Hy-Cycle Is Australia's First Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bicycle. Motorcycles Next, Maybe?"
1718:"Hydrogen technology is unlikely to play a major role in sustainable road transport"
455:
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1217:(NYSERDA) has created incentives for hydrogen fuel cell electric trucks and buses.
1190:
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1072:
1068:
977:
467:
297:
8165:
5900:
4633:
RD&D cooperation for the development of fuel cell hybrid and electric vehicles
2663:
2145:
College of the Desert, “Module 1, Hydrogen Properties”, Revision 0, December 2001
1998:"Honda Is Working On Hydrogen Technology That Will Generate Power Inside Your Car"
279:
As of 2021, there are two hydrogen cars publicly available in select markets: the
170:, is the world's first government-certified commercial hydrogen fuel cell vehicle.
8754:
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4430:
4424:"Emission Standards Reference Guide for On-road and Nonroad Vehicles and Engines"
4333:
4035:
3965:
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3599:
3482:
3029:"Toyota sued over lack of hydrogen availability for fuel cell cars in California"
2977:
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72:
4079:"GM Outlines Possibilities for Flexible, Autonomous Fuel Cell Electric Platform"
2073:"First Honda FCX Fuel Cell Vehicles Delivered on Same Day in Japan and the U.S."
1310:
found that the vast majority of hydrogen was being produced was still polluting
345:
launched the world's first dedicated mass-produced fuel cell vehicle (FCV), the
268:
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5632:
5557:"Tesla Trumps Toyota Part II: The Big Problem With Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles"
1733:
1647:
1571:
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1118:
869:
824:
780:
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722:
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537:
480:
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331:
330:, a modified Tucson, was introduced to the market as a lease-only vehicle, and
308:
238:
131:
84:
24:
5579:"Tesla Trumps Toyota: Why Hydrogen Cars Can't Compete with Pure Electric Cars"
5568:"Tesla Trumps Toyota 3: Why Electric Vehicles Are Beating Hydrogen Cars Today"
5004:
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5035:
4508:"MAZDA NEWSROOM| Mazda Starts Leasing Rotary Hydrogen Vehicles|NEWS RELEASES"
4322:
2995:
1909:
1899:
Tesla Trumps Toyota: Why Hydrogen Cars Can’t Compete With Pure Electric Cars"
1741:
1522:
1515:
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develops electric motorcycles powered by a hydrogen fuel cell, including the
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553:
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320:
288:
257:
210:
19:
8240:
6422:
4003:
3978:
2381:"Few Stations and $ 200 to Fill Up: Life on California’s 'Hydrogen Highway'"
1330:
concluded that hydrogen is unlikely to play a major role in road transport.
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Hydrogen vehicles compete with various proposed alternatives to the modern
1227:
1185:
Hydrogen codes and standards, as well as codes and technical standards for
1173:
1152:
1148:
1052:
998:
961:
395:
346:
336:
284:
280:
273:
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and other rocket applications with the need for short launch preparations.
213:
as an oxidizer (LH2/LOX). An advantage of hydrogen rocket fuel is the high
108:
100:
56:
52:
48:
5244:
4443:
4346:"Cummins and Versatile partner to bring 15L hydrogen engines to ag market"
1498:, rather than relying purely on the internal combustion engine to drive a
1375:
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6788:
6502:
6479:
5522:
The Hype about Hydrogen, Fact and Fiction in the Race to Save the Climate
5370:"Alternative Fuels Data Center: Hydrogen Laws and Incentives in New York"
2893:
2617:
1459:
1432:
1387:
1238:
1044:
1040:
1020:
983:
569:
423:
312:
167:
7315:
7069:
4838:"Air Pollution and Climate-Forcing Impacts of a Global Hydrogen Economy"
4395:"Hydrogen Electric Racing Federation looks to revolutionize motorsports"
4206:"Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, Ltd. --fuel cell systems and fue…"
349:, in Japan at the end of 2014 and began sales in California, mainly the
8383:
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7172:
7147:
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1526:
1089:
753:
737:
434:
414:
began testing of a hydrogen powered delivery vehicle in 2017. In 2020,
383:
44:
6128:
5621:"Hydrogen Cars' Lifecycle Emits More Carbon Than Gas Cars, Study Says"
5062:"Fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure: status 2012"
4983:
4541:"Fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure: status 2012"
1252:, stated: "Hydrogen is 'just about the worst possible vehicle fuel'".
968:(PEM) fuel cell service life is 7,300 hours under cycling conditions.
896:. In 1965, Roger E. Billings, then a high school student, converted a
8531:
8471:
8411:
8378:
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6530:
6525:
6461:
6191:
6134:
Fuel Cell Today - Market-based intelligence on the fuel cell industry
5914:
5723:"Alternative Fuels Data Center: Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Emissions"
2423:"Hydrogen-powered Vehicles Include Classic Car Conversions - H2 News"
1140:
920:
772:
593:
490:
316:
163:
147:
139:
135:
80:
6144:
Sandia Corporation – Hydrogen internal combustion engine description
4653:
Toyota says freezing temps pose zero problems for fuel cell vehicles
3520:"French City Cancels Hydrogen Bus Contract, Opts for Electric Buses"
2949:"Toyota Wants Everyone to Know How It Made Its Hydrogen-Powered Car"
1817:"Toyota to quadruple production of Mirai fuel-cell vehicles by 2017"
799:
concept vehicles have been built by Mahindra HyAlfa and Bajaj Auto.
8769:
8764:
8739:
8476:
8205:
8195:
8185:
8170:
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7779:
7377:
7261:
7221:
7167:
7157:
7124:
7038:
6833:
6823:
6375:
5697:"Battery electric cars are a better choice for emissions reduction"
4539:
Eberle, Ulrich; Mueller, Bernd; von Helmolt, Rittmar (2012-07-15).
3927:"Pragma Industries' alpha model is a powerful hydrogen-fueled bike"
2306:"Honda discontinues hydrogen-fuelled Clarity FCV due to slow sales"
2279:
935:
931:
726:
702:
690:
597:
585:
218:
60:
40:
2971:"Are Hydrogen Fuel Cell Cars Doomed – And Have Electric Cars Won?"
2596:"Hyundai ix35 Fuel Cell launching in 2014 with free hydrogen fuel"
2536:"Honda FCX Clarity, world's first series production fuel cell car"
2197:"Will hydrogen power the future of aerospace? | Hydrogen in space"
2167:"NASA - Liquid Hydrogen--the Fuel of Choice for Space Exploration"
982:
Hydrogen does not exist in convenient reservoirs or deposits like
8416:
8406:
8373:
8348:
8343:
8210:
8175:
7994:
7890:
7832:
7784:
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Energy Victory: Winning the War on Terror by Breaking Free of Oil
4836:
Schultz, M.G., Thomas Diehl, Guy P. Brasseur, and Werner Zittel.
3896:"Future Tech: Canyon's Eco Speed hydrogen powered e-bike concept"
3836:
3078:"UPS begins testing hydrogen fuel-cell delivery truck - Roadshow"
2763:"Decades Of Promises: 'Dude, Where's My Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Car?'"
2330:
Annual update on the global transition to electric vehicles: 2022
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1511:
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1032:
991:
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520:
355:
36:
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5753:"This Video Compares BEVs to FCEVs and the More Efficient Is..."
3251:"Towards the world's first hydrogen-powered commercial aircraft"
3013:"Why Are 3 Automakers Still Hyping Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles?"
8426:
7226:
7028:
6778:
6033:"The wild physics of Elon Musk's methane-guzzling super-rocket"
3476:"Connexxion orders 20 Solaris hydrogen buses for South Holland"
2824:, CleanTechnica.com, November 19, 2014; and Blanco, Sebastian.
1842:"Toyota Mirai x Hydrogen: the world's first mass produced HFCV"
1678:"A portfolio of power-trains for Europe: a fact-based analysis"
1574:
has argued that there may not be enough land to produce enough
1436:
987:
476:
460:
433:
trucks were placed into use to transport zinc from Sun Metals'
387:
375:
342:
5424:"Getting Back Into Gear: Fuel Cell Development After the Hype"
4571:"Fuel cells for hydrogen vehicles are becoming longer lasting"
1144:
The refueling of a Hydrogen-powered vehicle. The vehicle is a
1063:
Environmental consequences of the production of hydrogen from
642:
China rolls out its first hydrogen fuel cell hybrid locomotive
8300:
8155:
7724:
6160:
6077:"Megawatt charging network for long-haul trucks eeNews Power"
5647:"1 Giant Obstacle Keeping Hydrogen Fuel Out of Your Gas Tank"
4934:
3138:"Hyundai XCIENT Fuel Cell Heads to Europe for Commercial Use"
2336:. International Council on Clean Transportation. pp. 2–3
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3697:. International Energy Agency. 27 October 2022. p. 150.
3577:"On Hydrogen Forklifts, Bitcoin Mining and Green Fertilizer"
158:
4053:"General Motors establishing new military defense division"
3747:"China's Hydrogen-Powered Future Starts in Trams, Not Cars"
3663:"Creating Innovative Graphite Solutions for Over 125 Years"
3613:"Full Fuel-Cycle Comparison of Forklift Propulsion Systems"
2783:"Toyota to Offer $ 69,000 Car After Musk Pans 'Fool Cells'"
2057:
Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research
1494:
that can be plugged into the electric grid to recharge the
1412:
1335:
Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research
1024:
860:
is a slightly modified version of the traditional gasoline
678:
trains were placed into service; excess power is stored in
246:
226:
5158:”Automotive hydrogen membranes-huge breakthrough for cars"
3959:"World's first fuel-cell e-bike gets a big boost in range"
3451:
2447:"Classic cars accelerate along the road to sustainability"
709:
hydrogen bicycle. In 2014, Australian scientists from the
8460:
8030:
7918:
7755:
6798:
6103:"How much biofuel would we need to decarbonise aviation?"
4316:
New Holland Wins Gold for Energy Independent Farm Concept
3277:"What's New On The Rungs Of Liebreich's Hydrogen Ladder?"
2233:, Seventh edition, John Wiley & Sons (2001), p. 257,
768:
371:
222:
5956:"Bay Area experiences hydrogen shortage after explosion"
5577:, CleanProgress.com, August 25, 2014; and Romm, Joseph.
4568:
4538:
3593:"Global and Chinese Forklift Industry Report, 2014-2016"
3357:"Boeing's 'Phantom Eye' Ford Fusion powered stratocraft"
2745:"European Sales Of Toyota Mirai To Begin This September"
1215:
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority
674:
In northern Germany in 2018 the first fuel-cell powered
592:-powered industrial forklift truck used for lifting and
3775:"Germany launches world's first hydrogen-powered train"
3721:"China Presents the World's First Hydrogen-Fueled Tram"
3196:"Hydrogen powered prime movers to roll into Townsville"
1376:
Comparison with other types of alternative fuel vehicle
964:
of fuel cells is comparable to that of other vehicles.
5847:
5060:
Eberle, Ulrich; Mueller, Bernd; von Helmolt, Rittmar.
4994:
Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 94, No. 10, October 2006
4812:
Why Japan wants to transform into a 'hydrogen society'
4327:
Hydrogen-powered tractor in an Energy Independent Farm
2815:"Toyota To Lose $ 100,000 On Every Hydrogen FCV Sold?"
2578:"Honda Sets Up World's First Fuel Cell Dealer Network"
2030:"Time To Come Clean About Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles"
1518:
by having the internal combustion engine (typically a
701:
In 2007, Pearl Hydrogen Power Source Technology Co of
463:
Fuel Cell Demonstrator powered by a hydrogen fuel cell
4642:, NREL.gov, November 2010, accessed September 1, 2014
4601:"Hydrogen vehicles might soon become the global norm"
4236:"India Showcases Hydrogen Fuel Auto-Rickshaws |"
4029:"Hydrogen-powered e-bike cranked up to 93 mile range"
2498:. The Market Herald. 29 December 2021. Archived from
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Inside world's first hydrogen-powered production car
5468:"Hydrogen Cars Won't Make a Difference for 40 Years"
5136:. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. p. 121.
5059:
5029:
Iceland's hydrogen buses zip toward oil-free economy
2614:"The Tucson Fuel Cell FAQ | HyundaiHydrogen.ca"
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the first hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine
852:
List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles
365:
List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles
3495:
3386:"Could fuel cells soon be used in ship propulsion?"
3109:"Hyundai Starts Mass Production of Hydrogen Trucks"
2395:
497:In July 2010, Boeing unveiled its hydrogen-powered
103:(2014–), the first commercially produced dedicated
5611:September 4, 2008, retrieved on September 15, 2008
5519:
4943:. Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH. Archived from
4370:"New Hydrogen-Powered Land Speed Record from Ford"
2580:. The Car Connection. 16 June 2018. Archived from
1193:, have been an institutional barrier to deploying
717:started to work on the Eco Speed concept bicycle.
5437:, Winter 2008, pp. 36–39, accessed August 7, 2011
5048:First Danish Hydrogen Energy Plant Is Operational
2642:"Hyundai Motor's fuel-cell car sales miss target"
2538:. Verizon Media. 18 November 2007. Archived from
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4941:HyWeb: Knowledge – Hydrogen in the Energy Sector
3564:Press release: "Fuel Cell Forklifts Gain Ground"
2919:"Ford, Daimler, and Nissan Commit to Fuel Cells"
2598:. Drive.com.au. 22 November 2013. Archived from
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1954:, US Dept. of Energy, accessed November 15, 2014
938:. In 2014, former European Parliament President
16:Vehicle that uses hydrogen fuel for motive power
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4935:Werner Zittel; Reinhold Wurster (8 July 1996).
3800:"Chinese Company Plans Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bike"
3324:
3245:
3243:
3218:
3216:
2896:plans to lease a vehicle to the public by 2018
2636:
2634:
1963:
1443:than hydrogen, and NGVs from Biogas are nearly
713:presented their Hy-Cycle model. The same year,
186:efficient mitigation alternatives are limited.
79:, either by reacting hydrogen with oxygen in a
5929:"Exploding hydrogen station leads to FCV halt"
5886:
5805:"Here's Why Hydrogen Cars Were Doomed to Fail"
4906:
4904:
2352:
2350:
2067:
2065:
1351:Hydrogen fuel is hazardous because of the low
841:
441:, Queensland, to be shipped around the world.
429:In 2022 in Australia, five hydrogen fuel cell
71:. Motive power is generated by converting the
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7523:
7331:
7085:
6452:
6438:
6176:
5848:Parkes (627156db9d68b), Rachel (2022-05-03).
5596:
5594:
3023:
3021:
2775:
2514:"Hydrogen-powered Honda achieves world first"
1258:noted that most hydrogen is produced through
1220:
523:is being considered as a long-distance fuel.
5269:"Whatever happened to the hydrogen highway?"
4756:"Fuel Cell School Buses: Report to Congress"
4444:"H2Mobility - Hydrogen Vehicles - netinform"
3416:"Roadmap to decarbonizing European shipping"
3349:
3240:
3224:"Potential of hydrogen as fuel for shipping"
3213:
2631:
1995:
1893:
1891:
541:A Solaris Urbino 12 bus near its factory in
422:fuel cell trucks and shipped ten of them to
6872:Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle
5872:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5663:
5282:, February 9, 2012, accessed March 17, 2016
5245:Alternative Fueling Station Counts by State
5190:. International Energy Agency. p. 400.
4901:
4569:University of Copenhagen (24 August 2020).
4478:, Hydrogen Cars Now, accessed April 7, 2016
4294:. Ecofriend.org. 2008-04-15. Archived from
4155:"Fhybrid fuel cell-electric hybrid scooter"
3327:"Boeing tests first hydrogen powered plane"
3054:. International Energy Agency. p. 148.
2809:
2807:
2690:"The World's First Mass-Production of FCEV"
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1834:
1792:"Toyota's Fuel-Cell Car Mirai Goes on Sale"
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1027:(by a process known as coal gasification),
848:Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle
763:
721:to be provided to journalists covering the
7747:
7733:
7338:
7324:
7298:
7092:
7078:
6445:
6431:
6183:
6169:
5591:
5122:
4912:"Don't bet on a hydrogen car anytime soon"
3318:
3018:
2024:
2022:
1957:
1811:
1809:
1765:"What happened to the "hydrogen highway"?"
7345:
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6129:California Fuel Cell Partnership homepage
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5493:"Hydrogen cars may be a long time coming"
5448:"Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are a fraud"
5101:. College of the Desert. Energy Density.
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2094:"Toyota to lease fuel-cell cars to state"
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1043:, or as a microbial waste product called
588:or HICE lift truck is a hydrogen fueled,
8151:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
5614:
5416:
5386:
5290:
5288:
4830:
4804:
4534:
4532:
4372:. Motorsportsjournal.com. Archived from
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3496:"Champaign–Urbana Mass Transit District"
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2755:
2496:"The history of hydrogen fuel cell cars"
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2083:
1860:
1831:
1781:
1139:
1105:
907:burning hydrogen, which are used in the
689:
536:
466:
454:
267:
193:
180:
157:
18:
8497:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
7714:Outline of motorcycles and motorcycling
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4960:
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1806:
1439:as a fuel source. Methane has a higher
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5566:, CleanProgress.com, August 13, 2014;
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5180:
5128:
5053:
4971:Journal of Energy Resources Technology
4712:Journal of the Electrochemical Society
4487:
3893:
3797:
3586:
3044:
3002:
2898:"Hydrogen Car You Can Actually Afford"
2835:, GreenAutoblog.com, November 12, 2014
2554:"Hydrogen-powered vehicles on horizon"
2075:Honda. 3 December 2002. Archived from
2042:
1711:
1709:
1514:driving, at the same time alleviating
1451:. The other use for natural gas is in
1180:
946:
566:Champaign–Urbana Mass Transit District
7728:
7319:
7073:
6426:
6164:
6155:Toyota Ecopark Hydrogen Demonstration
6064:"Alternative Fueling Station Locator"
5484:
5285:
5238:
5083:
4984:"Does a Hydrogen Economy Make Sense?"
4976:
4529:
4081:. GM Media Release. October 6, 2017.
3979:"HydroRange Waterstof Range Extender"
3924:
3727:from the original on 6 September 2015
3546:
3522:, CleanTechnica.com, January 11, 2022
2980:, TransportEvolved.com, April 4, 2017
2871:"The Hydrogen Car Gets Its Fuel Back"
2696:from the original on 18 November 2018
2670:from the original on 18 November 2018
2220:Sutton, George P. and Oscar Biblarz.
1715:
802:
23:Hydrogen fuelled rockets include the
5838:, vol. 5, pp. 8–10, January 31, 2022
5517:
5490:
5089:
4997:
4180:"SUZUKI - BURGMAN Fuel-Cell Scooter"
4059:from the original on October 9, 2020
3939:from the original on August 19, 2019
3906:from the original on August 19, 2019
3875:from the original on August 19, 2019
3862:
3844:from the original on August 19, 2019
3812:from the original on August 19, 2019
2929:from the original on 9 November 2018
2916:
2472:"What is the future of muscle cars…"
2362:. IEA. 26 April 2023. pp. 14–24
2251:"Fuel cell use in the Space Shuttle"
2177:from the original on 8 February 2018
1762:
1694:from the original on 15 October 2017
1340:
819:hour (461.038 km/h) was set by
744:
201:was the first to use liquid hydrogen
6139:U.S. Dept. of Energy hydrogen pages
6100:
5762:, InsideEVs.com, September 29, 2019
5733:from the original on April 20, 2017
5588:, CleanProgress.com, August 5, 2014
4132:. Hydrogencarsnow.com. 2009-10-27.
4085:from the original on April 12, 2019
3863:Tibu, Florin (September 18, 2014).
3798:Fisher, Sean (September 10, 2007).
3485:, Green Car Congress, 15 April 2020
3106:
2420:
1706:
1566:
1536:
1465:
1205:
1200:
1117:Hydrogen has a very low volumetric
836:Hydrogen Electric Racing Federation
623:
582:hydrogen internal combustion engine
418:began commercial production of its
13:
7569:Continuously variable transmission
6221:Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
5703:from the original on 21 April 2017
5602:"The car of the perpetual future"'
5066:Energy & Environmental Science
4186:from the original on 10 March 2015
4130:"Suzuki Burgman fuel-cell scooter"
3894:Arthur, David (January 30, 2016).
3432:from the original on June 25, 2020
3200:Australian Renewable Energy Agency
2326:
2139:
2100:. 19 November 2002. Archived from
1798:. 15 December 2014. Archived from
1631:Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
1067:resources include the emission of
14:
8845:
8161:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
6679:Electric motorcycles and scooters
6122:
5935:from the original on 23 June 2019
5803:Fernandez, Ray (April 14, 2022).
5784:from the original on 31 July 2020
5404:from the original on 31 July 2020
4599:Rossmeisl, Jan (24 August 2020).
4450:from the original on 2 March 2021
4405:from the original on 17 June 2020
4260:
4055:. AutoNews.com. October 9, 2017.
4004:"HydroCargo 'Last Mile' bakfiets"
3535:. Accessmylibrary.com. 2008-10-01
3015:, CleanTechnica, October 14, 2021
2286:from the original on 2 March 2021
2115:McCarthy, J. (31 December 1995).
2039:, CleanTechnica.com, June 4, 2014
1844:. 20 January 2017. Archived from
1823:. 23 January 2015. Archived from
1476:
1320:agreed. Another 2022 article, in
1129:
925:
872:and water, plus trace amounts of
790:
47:. Hydrogen vehicles include some
7391:
7297:
6094:
6069:
6057:
6025:
6000:
5988:from the original on 14 May 2011
5974:
5962:from the original on 8 June 2019
5954:Woodrow, Melanie (3 June 2019).
5947:
5920:
5907:
5880:
5841:
5822:
5796:
5765:
5745:
5715:
5699:. PVBuzz.com. 15 November 2016.
5689:
5639:
5549:
5511:
5491:Boyd, Robert S. (May 15, 2007).
5460:
5440:
5362:
5337:
5312:
5261:
5225:
5206:
5193:
5174:
5150:
5041:
5022:
4951:
4928:
4884:
4866:Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Research
4854:
4779:
4748:
4717:
4704:
4691:
4678:
4665:
4662:, Autoblog.com, February 6, 2014
4645:
4622:
4592:
4562:
4500:
4481:
4462:
4436:
4417:
4387:
4362:
4338:
4309:
4284:
4254:
4228:
4212:. 1 January 2013. Archived from
4198:
3925:Chaya, Lynn (November 3, 2017).
3700:
3325:David Robertson (3 April 2008).
3303:. Sciencedaily.com. 2009-10-15.
3088:from the original on May 3, 2017
3057:
2955:. 5 January 2015. Archived from
2562:. 24 August 2009. Archived from
1927:Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Research
1872:"Realising the hydrogen economy"
1561:megawatt charging infrastructure
1488:Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
1110:Compressed hydrogen storage mark
858:hydrogen internal combustion car
781:Suzuki Burgman fuel-cell scooter
636:
374:leased hydrogen technology from
291:was produced from 2016 to 2021.
7252:Vehicular communication systems
6726:Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle
6364:Unitized regenerative fuel cell
6107:www.sustainabilitybynumbers.com
5326:from the original on 2011-07-19
5108:from the original on 2017-07-01
5072:from the original on 2014-02-09
5011:from the original on 2010-06-02
4851:, October 24, 2003 302: 624-627
4793:from the original on 2018-12-15
4768:from the original on 2010-12-24
4737:from the original on 2010-05-27
4611:from the original on 2020-11-01
4581:from the original on 2020-09-27
4551:from the original on 2014-02-09
4518:from the original on 2021-01-26
4273:from the original on 2019-09-21
4172:
4157:. Io.tudelft.nl. Archived from
4147:
4136:from the original on 2011-01-26
4122:
4111:from the original on 2009-06-03
4097:
4071:
4045:
4021:
3996:
3971:
3968:, NewAtlas.com, August 13, 2019
3951:
3918:
3887:
3856:
3824:
3791:
3768:
3757:from the original on 2016-11-25
3739:
3713:
3685:
3655:
3629:
3605:
3569:
3557:
3525:
3512:
3488:
3469:
3458:from the original on 2017-05-01
3444:
3414:Abbasov, Faig (November 2018).
3407:
3396:from the original on 2019-07-24
3378:
3367:from the original on 2010-07-14
3307:from the original on 2010-12-21
3293:
3275:Barnard, Michael (2023-10-22).
3268:
3188:
3177:from the original on 2020-08-10
3159:
3148:from the original on 2020-09-25
3130:
3119:from the original on 2020-09-25
3100:
3070:
3038:
2983:
2963:
2941:
2910:
2887:
2852:from the original on 2021-03-02
2838:
2793:from the original on 2014-06-27
2737:
2726:from the original on 2019-06-24
2708:
2682:
2656:
2606:
2588:
2570:
2546:
2528:
2506:
2488:
2476:Muscle Car Magazine (Australia)
2464:
2439:
2414:
2373:
2320:
2257:from the original on 2012-01-25
2243:
2214:
2189:
2159:
2008:from the original on 2013-11-25
1989:
1978:from the original on 2014-11-07
1716:Plötz, Patrick (January 2022).
1483:Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle
1458:Methane is also an alternative
1210:Fuel cell buses are supported.
955:
402:
8798:Template:EC car classification
7754:
7553:Sequential manual transmission
6608:Battery electric multiple unit
6190:
5927:Dobson, Geoff (12 June 2019).
5433:. The Electrochemical Society
5090:Lanz, Walter (December 2001).
4725:"EERE Service life 5000 hours"
4714:, 160 (6) pp. F514–F521 (2013)
4469:"Hydrogen Fuel Cars 1807–1986"
3764:– via www.bloomberg.com.
2648:. 15 June 2015. Archived from
2520:. 26 July 2002. Archived from
1964:Berman, Bradley (2013-11-22).
1915:
1756:
1670:
1423:vehicles, collectively called
1396:
1393:(ICE) vehicle infrastructure.
1285:Technical University of Munich
1049:Biological hydrogen production
813:
686:Bicycles and stand-up scooters
607:In 2013 there were over 4,000
575:
394:In 2024, Mirai owners filed a
263:
256:LH2/LOX were also used in the
1:
6709:Neighborhood Electric Vehicle
6359:Solid oxide electrolyzer cell
6010:. NGV Journal. Archived from
5901:10.1016/j.techsoc.2005.04.005
5256:Alternative Fuels Data Center
4105:"Hydrogen scooter by vectrix"
3566:, fuelcells.org, July 9, 2013
3533:"Hydrogen engines get a lift"
1664:
1290:A 2017 analysis published in
1008:
711:University of New South Wales
564:, Illinois, when in 2021 the
444:
6998:Who Killed the Electric Car?
6794:Common ethanol fuel mixtures
6242:Direct borohydride fuel cell
4688:, 154 (2007) pp. B1041–B1048
4107:. Jalopnik.com. 2007-07-13.
1966:"Fuel Cells at Center Stage"
1763:Poor, William (2024-08-20).
966:Polymer-electrolyte membrane
914:
669:China South Rail Corporation
89:hydrogen internal combustion
7:
7275:Automated vacuum collection
7012:Revenge of the Electric Car
6603:Battery-electric locomotive
6329:Membrane electrode assembly
6272:Reformed methanol fuel cell
6151:BBC News, 14 September 2010
5772:Baxter, Tom (3 June 2020).
2772:, Yahoo.com, March 31, 2015
2327:Chu, Yidan; Cui, Hongyang.
1996:Davies, Alex (2013-11-22).
1581:
971:
842:Internal combustion vehicle
662:International Energy Agency
235:Tsiolkovsky rocket equation
153:
10:
8850:
8487:Gasoline / petrol
8251:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
6349:Protonic ceramic fuel cell
6319:Electro-galvanic fuel cell
6211:Molten carbonate fuel cell
6008:"Worldwide NGV Statistics"
5526:. New York: Island Press.
5213:Laura, Cozzi; Goild, Tim.
5181:Cozzi, Laura; Gould, Tim.
4862:"Wind-to-Hydrogen Project"
4545:Royal Society of Chemistry
3171:tech.hyundaimotorgroup.com
3045:Cozzi, Laura; Gould, Tim.
2969:Gordon-Bloomfield, Nikki.
2383:, Bloomberg, April 4, 2024
2223:Rocket Propulsion Elements
1923:"Wind-to-Hydrogen Project"
1734:10.1038/s41928-021-00706-6
1553:AC power plugs and sockets
1540:
1480:
1469:
1400:
1391:internal combustion engine
1379:
1344:
1221:Criticism of hydrogen cars
1133:
1099:
1095:
1012:
975:
918:
862:internal combustion engine
845:
653:
590:internal combustion engine
530:
511:
448:
361:List of fuel cell vehicles
233:engines. According to the
215:effective exhaust velocity
189:
173:
105:fuel cell electric vehicle
8783:
8707:
8627:(engine / drive)
8621:
8593:
8540:
8392:
8314:
8106:
8044:
8003:
7950:
7917:
7889:
7861:
7823:
7772:
7763:
7709:
7668:
7635:
7605:
7587:
7561:
7545:
7536:
7501:
7475:
7400:
7389:
7353:
7293:
7260:
7186:
7123:
7114:
7107:
7021:
7005:What Is the Electric Car?
6989:
6916:
6880:
6852:Hydrogen-powered aircraft
6832:
6756:
6588:
6558:
6501:
6478:
6460:
6454:Alternative fuel vehicles
6407:
6374:
6339:Photoelectrochemical cell
6306:
6285:
6257:Direct methanol fuel cell
6234:
6216:Phosphoric acid fuel cell
6198:
5751:Ruffo, Gustavo Henrique.
5320:"DOE codes and standards"
5216:World Energy Outlook 2022
5184:World Energy Outlook 2022
5099:U.S. Department of Energy
5050:. Retrieved 17-July-2007.
5038:. Retrieved 17-July-2007.
4701:, 55 (2010) pp. 2636–2644
3832:"Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bike"
3694:World energy outlook 2022
3048:World Energy Outlook 2022
1658:Hydrogen fuel enhancement
1260:steam methane reformation
1235:U.S. Department of Energy
1084:to produce hydrogen, and
635:
630:
148:refuelling infrastructure
97:battery electric vehicles
8266:Sedan delivery/Panel van
7701:Anti-lock braking system
7574:Dual-clutch transmission
7201:Alternative fuel vehicle
6714:Plug-in electric vehicle
6694:Gyro flywheel locomotive
6672:Battery electric vehicle
6344:Proton-exchange membrane
6252:Direct-ethanol fuel cell
6157:ARENAWIRE, 22 March 2019
5915:"Hydrogen Embrittlement"
5258:, accessed July 21, 2024
4292:"Autostudi S.r.l. H-Due"
3423:Transportenvironment.org
3333:. London. Archived from
3301:"Ion tiger hydrogen UAV"
3107:Ryu, Jung (2020-07-07).
2664:"Hyundai ix35 Fuel Cell"
2427:www.hydrogenfuelnews.com
2421:Max, John (2022-11-14).
1604:Fuel gas-powered scooter
1594:Alternative fuel vehicle
1543:Battery electric vehicle
1492:hybrid electric vehicles
1472:Plug-in electric vehicle
1382:Alternative fuel vehicle
1357:autoignition temperature
1296:greenhouse gas emissions
764:Motorcycles and scooters
705:, China, demonstrated a
526:
507:
378:, and a group formed by
293:Hydrogen combustion cars
126:. It can be produced by
8824:Automotive technologies
8527:Liquified petroleum gas
8339:Driverless (autonomous)
7696:Traction control system
7163:Pulse detonation engine
7133:Adaptive compliant wing
6934:Hybrid electric vehicle
6898:Liquid nitrogen vehicle
6893:Hybrid electric vehicle
6699:Hybrid electric vehicle
6662:Electric platform truck
6334:Membraneless Fuel Cells
6267:Metal hydride fuel cell
6247:Direct carbon fuel cell
5457:Dvice TV, July 31, 2008
5322:. Hydrogen.energy.gov.
4675:, 65 (2012) pp. 127–133
2156:. Retrieved 2015-10-05.
1796:The Wall Street Journal
1642:The Hype about Hydrogen
1136:Hydrogen infrastructure
1039:), by a process called
1029:liquefied petroleum gas
890:François Isaac de Rivaz
558:Solaris Bus & Coach
485:German Aerospace Center
205:Many large rockets use
120:steam methane reforming
8432:Compressed natural gas
8359:Personal rapid transit
7232:Personal rapid transit
7153:High-altitude platform
7059:Zero-emissions vehicle
6575:Compressed-air vehicle
6516:Solar-powered aircraft
6354:Regenerative fuel cell
6293:Enzymatic biofuel cell
3667:GrafTech International
3637:"Fuel cell technology"
3142:Hyundai Media Newsroom
2359:Global EV Outlook 2023
2201:WHA International, Inc
2035:July 15, 2014, at the
1409:compressed natural gas
1365:Hydrogen embrittlement
1156:
1111:
909:Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen RE
698:
545:
472:
464:
276:
202:
199:Centaur (rocket stage)
171:
138:means using renewable
87:or, less commonly, by
28:
8829:Hydrogen technologies
8698:Dual motor-four-wheel
8296:Town (Coupé de Ville)
7347:Motorcycle components
7101:Emerging technologies
6929:Flexible-fuel vehicle
6857:Hydrogen-powered ship
6809:Flexible-fuel vehicle
6684:Electric kick scooter
6262:Formic acid fuel cell
6226:Solid oxide fuel cell
5889:Technology in Society
5600:Wrigglesworth, Phil.
5518:Romm, Joseph (2004).
5400:. MIT. 1 March 2007.
5398:MIT Technology Review
5092:"Hydrogen Properties"
4973:(2004), 126: 249–257.
4238:. February 21, 2012.
3625:on February 17, 2013.
2566:on 30 September 2022.
1496:on-board battery pack
1195:hydrogen technologies
1170:located in California
1143:
1134:Further information:
1109:
1100:Further information:
1013:Further information:
1003:electrolysis of water
976:Further information:
919:Further information:
829:Bonneville Salt Flats
821:Ohio State University
752:' military division,
693:
680:lithium-ion batteries
548:Fuel-cell buses were
540:
514:Hydrogen-powered ship
470:
458:
412:United Parcel Service
271:
197:
181:Rationale and context
174:Further information:
161:
128:electrolysis of water
22:
8709:Engine configuration
7247:Transit Elevated Bus
7178:Supersonic transport
7054:Wind-powered vehicle
6638:Battery electric bus
5466:Squatriglia, Chuck.
4898:, September 20, 2023
4686:J. Electrochem. Soc.
4008:Alles over Waterstof
3983:Alles over Waterstof
3840:. November 9, 2007.
3788:, September 17, 2018
2923:technologyreview.com
2559:The Washington Times
2051:Bjørnæs, Christian.
2002:The Business Insider
1425:natural gas vehicles
1333:A 2023 study by the
1328:Fraunhofer Institute
1058:higher heating value
1037:biomass gasification
903:Mazda has developed
471:Hydrogen projections
124:emits carbon dioxide
116:hydrogen is produced
8715:internal combustion
8517:Internal combustion
8324:All-terrain vehicle
8246:Retractable hardtop
7270:Pneumatic transport
7213:Ground-effect train
7138:Backpack helicopter
6903:Natural gas vehicle
6298:Microbial fuel cell
5727:www.afdc.energy.gov
5686:, November 20, 2013
5669:Blanco, Sebastian.
5660:, November 23, 2013
5394:"Hell and Hydrogen"
4947:on 7 February 2007.
4925:, November 17, 2009
4699:Electrochimica Acta
4673:Electrochimica Acta
4512:Mazda News Releases
2999:, September 1, 2017
2502:on 29 January 2023.
2147:Hydrogen Properties
2121:Stanford University
1620:Hell and High Water
1614:Formic acid vehicle
1609:Carbon-neutral fuel
1403:Natural gas vehicle
1281:Stanford University
1265:The Washington Post
1191:storage of hydrogen
1181:Codes and standards
1015:Hydrogen production
947:Freezing conditions
609:fuel cell forklifts
328:Hyundai Tucson FCEV
114:As of 2019, 98% of
7524:Hydrogen fuel cell
6570:Compressed-air car
6536:List of prototypes
6206:Alkaline fuel cell
5917:, NASA, April 2016
5835:Nature Electronics
5758:2020-10-26 at the
5676:2013-11-25 at the
5652:2013-11-26 at the
5627:2010-01-06 at the
5607:2017-05-20 at the
5584:2014-08-21 at the
5573:2015-04-08 at the
5562:2014-08-21 at the
5473:2014-03-27 at the
5453:2014-06-19 at the
5429:2011-07-25 at the
5422:Meyers, Jeremy P.
5351:. 21 December 2021
5301:2021-03-02 at the
5274:2016-03-12 at the
5250:2016-03-15 at the
5163:2019-06-10 at the
4990:2008-07-24 at the
4917:2011-06-04 at the
4890:Agatie, Cristian.
4843:2007-08-28 at the
4824:Fortune (magazine)
4817:2016-04-04 at the
4810:David Z. Morris. "
4658:2014-08-01 at the
4638:2014-09-03 at the
4474:2016-03-31 at the
4429:2020-10-11 at the
4401:. 9 January 2007.
4350:Green Car Congress
4332:2009-07-02 at the
4267:The Economic Times
4261:Nandi, Jayashree.
4034:2019-08-15 at the
3964:2019-08-15 at the
3780:2018-09-17 at the
3753:. March 25, 2015.
3673:on 6 December 2010
3643:on 3 December 2013
3598:2014-11-29 at the
3575:Barnard, Michael.
3481:2020-06-26 at the
3228:www.emsa.europa.eu
3202:. 10 November 2021
2976:2017-04-06 at the
2917:LaMonica, Martin.
2903:2016-03-06 at the
2884:, October 17, 2009
2876:2017-02-26 at the
2869:Whoriskey, Peter.
2831:2014-11-24 at the
2820:2015-01-03 at the
2768:2021-03-02 at the
2646:Yonhap News Agency
2524:on 7 January 2019.
2229:2013-01-02 at the
2152:2017-07-01 at the
1971:The New York Times
1950:2014-06-07 at the
1904:2014-08-21 at the
1877:2019-11-05 at the
1722:Nature Electronics
1626:Hydrogen transport
1525:) as an auxiliary
1317:Nature Electronics
1162:refueling stations
1157:
1112:
803:Quads and tractors
758:Chevrolet Colorado
699:
546:
473:
465:
439:Port of Townsville
380:Ford Motor Company
302:Hydrogen Fuel News
277:
203:
172:
29:
8819:Hydrogen vehicles
8806:
8805:
8102:
8101:
7871:Compact executive
7722:
7721:
7631:
7630:
7532:
7531:
7519:Gasoline (petrol)
7432:Flat twin (boxer)
7313:
7312:
7289:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7067:
7066:
6976:Electric aircraft
6842:Fuel cell vehicle
6689:Fuel cell vehicle
6613:Electric aircraft
6545:Electric aircraft
6470:Fuel cell vehicle
6420:
6419:
6101:Ritchie, Hannah.
5913:Lee, Jonathan A.
5636:, January 1, 2010
5307:Green Car Reports
5143:978-1-59102-591-7
4872:on 26 August 2009
4628:Telias, Gabriela
4216:on 1 January 2013
4042:, August 14, 2019
3900:ebiketips.road.cc
3869:autoevolution.com
3723:. 21 March 2015.
3583:, January 2, 2024
3011:Morris, Charles.
2989:Williams, Keith.
1933:on 26 August 2009
1912:, August 5, 2014.
1885:, 11 October 2019
1549:charging stations
1510:by allowing more
1341:Safety and supply
1292:Green Car Reports
1279:by scientists at
1069:greenhouse gasses
745:Military vehicles
652:
651:
648:, 28 January 2021
613:material handling
543:Bolechowo, Poland
321:Honda FCX Clarity
298:electric vehicles
176:Fuel cell vehicle
166:, along with the
77:mechanical energy
8841:
8834:Hydrogen economy
8718:
8677:Front-four-wheel
8628:
8491:direct injection
8402:Alternative fuel
8216:Multi-stop truck
7770:
7769:
7749:
7742:
7735:
7726:
7725:
7543:
7542:
7410:Layouts (common)
7407:
7406:
7395:
7340:
7333:
7326:
7317:
7316:
7301:
7300:
7242:Self-driving car
7206:Hydrogen vehicle
7121:
7120:
7112:
7111:
7094:
7087:
7080:
7071:
7070:
6867:Hydrogen vehicle
6847:Hydrogen economy
6814:Methanol economy
6667:Electric vehicle
6618:Electric bicycle
6590:Electric battery
6488:Electric bicycle
6447:
6440:
6433:
6424:
6423:
6277:Zinc–air battery
6185:
6178:
6171:
6162:
6161:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6098:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6073:
6067:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5924:
5918:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5871:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5845:
5839:
5828:Plötz, Patrick.
5826:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5800:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5778:The Conversation
5769:
5763:
5749:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5693:
5687:
5667:
5661:
5643:
5637:
5618:
5612:
5598:
5589:
5553:
5547:
5537:
5525:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5488:
5482:
5464:
5458:
5446:White, Charlie.
5444:
5438:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5316:
5310:
5294:Voelcker, John.
5292:
5283:
5265:
5259:
5242:
5236:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5210:
5204:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5178:
5172:
5171:, August 8, 2018
5156:Mealey, Rachel.
5154:
5148:
5147:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5107:
5096:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5001:
4995:
4980:
4974:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4932:
4926:
4908:
4899:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4858:
4852:
4834:
4828:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4767:
4760:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4736:
4729:
4721:
4715:
4708:
4702:
4695:
4689:
4682:
4676:
4669:
4663:
4649:
4643:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4536:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4485:
4479:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4440:
4434:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4342:
4336:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4049:
4043:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3975:
3969:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3795:
3789:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3717:
3711:
3704:
3698:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3669:. Archived from
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3639:. Archived from
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3618:. Archived from
3617:
3609:
3603:
3590:
3584:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3529:
3523:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3492:
3486:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3420:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3074:
3068:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3042:
3036:
3033:Hydrogen Insight
3025:
3016:
3009:
3000:
2987:
2981:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2914:
2908:
2891:
2885:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2842:
2836:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2779:
2773:
2761:Voelcker, John.
2759:
2753:
2752:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2720:www.euroncap.com
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2652:on 21 June 2015.
2638:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2616:. Archived from
2610:
2604:
2603:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2542:on 29 July 2021.
2532:
2526:
2525:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2393:
2384:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2247:
2241:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2163:
2157:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2127:on 14 March 2008
2123:. Archived from
2112:
2106:
2105:
2104:on 8 March 2023.
2090:
2081:
2080:
2079:on 8 March 2023.
2069:
2060:
2049:
2040:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1961:
1955:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1919:
1913:
1895:
1886:
1883:Power Technology
1869:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1682:
1674:
1653:World Car Awards
1636:Hydrogen economy
1576:aviation biofuel
1567:Aviation biofuel
1555:. Long distance
1537:Battery electric
1466:Plug-in electric
1449:bi-fuel vehicles
1301:Real Engineering
1246:, the author of
1206:U.S. initiatives
1201:Official support
1102:Hydrogen storage
1082:geothermal power
1073:renewable energy
1001:) plants, using
978:Hydrogen economy
884:
831:in August 2008.
825:Buckeye Bullet 2
697:hydrogen bicycle
640:
639:
628:
627:
624:Trams and trains
602:direct injection
556:Lublin in 2017.
351:Los Angeles area
107:(FCEV), and the
33:hydrogen vehicle
8849:
8848:
8844:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8839:
8838:
8809:
8808:
8807:
8802:
8779:
8750:Single-cylinder
8712:
8711:
8703:
8691:Rear-four-wheel
8642:Front mid-front
8626:
8625:
8617:
8595:Engine position
8589:
8536:
8522:Liquid nitrogen
8388:
8316:
8310:
8098:
8040:
7999:
7946:
7932:Crossover (CUV)
7913:
7885:
7857:
7819:
7759:
7753:
7723:
7718:
7717:
7705:
7664:
7627:
7601:
7583:
7557:
7528:
7497:
7493:Wankel (rotary)
7476:Layouts (other)
7471:
7396:
7387:
7349:
7344:
7314:
7309:
7281:
7256:
7182:
7103:
7098:
7068:
7063:
7044:Wave power ship
7034:Ram air turbine
7017:
6985:
6924:Bi-fuel vehicle
6912:
6876:
6828:
6752:
6592:
6584:
6561:
6560:Compressed-air
6554:
6497:
6474:
6456:
6451:
6421:
6416:
6403:
6370:
6302:
6281:
6230:
6194:
6189:
6125:
6120:
6111:
6109:
6099:
6095:
6086:
6084:
6075:
6074:
6070:
6062:
6058:
6049:
6047:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6017:
6015:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5991:
5989:
5980:
5979:
5975:
5965:
5963:
5952:
5948:
5938:
5936:
5925:
5921:
5912:
5908:
5885:
5881:
5865:
5864:
5858:
5856:
5846:
5842:
5827:
5823:
5813:
5811:
5801:
5797:
5787:
5785:
5770:
5766:
5760:Wayback Machine
5750:
5746:
5736:
5734:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5706:
5704:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5678:Wayback Machine
5668:
5664:
5658:The Motley Fool
5654:Wayback Machine
5645:Chatsko, Maxx.
5644:
5640:
5629:Wayback Machine
5619:
5615:
5609:Wayback Machine
5599:
5592:
5586:Wayback Machine
5575:Wayback Machine
5564:Wayback Machine
5554:
5550:
5534:
5516:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5489:
5485:
5475:Wayback Machine
5465:
5461:
5455:Wayback Machine
5445:
5441:
5431:Wayback Machine
5421:
5417:
5407:
5405:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5378:
5376:
5374:afdc.energy.gov
5368:
5367:
5363:
5354:
5352:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5329:
5327:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5303:Wayback Machine
5293:
5286:
5276:Wayback Machine
5267:Jones, Nicola.
5266:
5262:
5252:Wayback Machine
5243:
5239:
5219:
5211:
5207:
5187:
5179:
5175:
5165:Wayback Machine
5155:
5151:
5144:
5127:
5123:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5094:
5088:
5084:
5075:
5073:
5058:
5054:
5046:
5042:
5027:
5023:
5014:
5012:
5007:. Eia.doe.gov.
5003:
5002:
4998:
4992:Wayback Machine
4981:
4977:
4965:
4961:
4956:
4952:
4933:
4929:
4923:Washington Post
4919:Wayback Machine
4909:
4902:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4845:Wayback Machine
4835:
4831:
4819:Wayback Machine
4809:
4805:
4796:
4794:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4709:
4705:
4696:
4692:
4683:
4679:
4670:
4666:
4660:Wayback Machine
4650:
4646:
4640:Wayback Machine
4627:
4623:
4614:
4612:
4597:
4593:
4584:
4582:
4567:
4563:
4554:
4552:
4537:
4530:
4521:
4519:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4494:
4486:
4482:
4476:Wayback Machine
4467:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4431:Wayback Machine
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4379:
4377:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4334:Wayback Machine
4314:
4310:
4301:
4299:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4276:
4274:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4164:
4162:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4139:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4114:
4112:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4036:Wayback Machine
4026:
4022:
4013:
4011:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3988:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3966:Wayback Machine
3957:Coxworth, Ben.
3956:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3796:
3792:
3782:Wayback Machine
3773:
3769:
3760:
3758:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3622:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3600:Wayback Machine
3591:
3587:
3574:
3570:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3547:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3518:Hanley, Steve.
3517:
3513:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3483:Wayback Machine
3474:
3470:
3461:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3418:
3412:
3408:
3399:
3397:
3390:Ship Technology
3384:
3383:
3379:
3370:
3368:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3337:on 12 June 2011
3323:
3319:
3310:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3273:
3269:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3232:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3205:
3203:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3180:
3178:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3151:
3149:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3122:
3120:
3113:The Chosun Ilbo
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3051:
3043:
3039:
3035:, July 15, 2024
3027:Martin, Polly.
3026:
3019:
3010:
3003:
2988:
2984:
2978:Wayback Machine
2968:
2964:
2959:on 7 July 2022.
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2915:
2911:
2905:Wayback Machine
2892:
2888:
2882:Washington Post
2878:Wayback Machine
2868:
2864:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2833:Wayback Machine
2822:Wayback Machine
2812:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2770:Wayback Machine
2760:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2729:
2727:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2602:on 6 July 2022.
2594:
2593:
2589:
2584:on 21 May 2022.
2576:
2575:
2571:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2518:The Japan Times
2512:
2511:
2507:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2478:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2419:
2415:
2406:
2404:
2394:
2387:
2378:
2374:
2365:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2308:. June 16, 2021
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2231:Wayback Machine
2219:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2154:Wayback Machine
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2113:
2109:
2098:The Japan Times
2092:
2091:
2084:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2050:
2043:
2037:Wayback Machine
2027:
2020:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1962:
1958:
1952:Wayback Machine
1936:
1934:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:Wayback Machine
1896:
1889:
1879:Wayback Machine
1870:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1827:on 6 July 2015.
1821:The Japan Times
1815:
1814:
1807:
1802:on 26 May 2018.
1790:
1789:
1782:
1773:
1771:
1761:
1757:
1714:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1599:Bivalent engine
1584:
1569:
1557:electric trucks
1545:
1539:
1508:fuel efficiency
1485:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1453:steam reforming
1431:harvested from
1405:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1353:ignition energy
1349:
1347:Hydrogen safety
1343:
1223:
1208:
1203:
1187:hydrogen safety
1183:
1138:
1132:
1104:
1098:
1017:
1011:
980:
974:
958:
949:
928:
923:
917:
883:
877:
874:carbon monoxide
854:
846:Main articles:
844:
816:
808:Autostudi S.r.l
805:
793:
766:
747:
736:Lloyd Alter of
715:Canyon Bicycles
688:
667:In March 2015,
658:
637:
631:External videos
626:
578:
535:
529:
516:
510:
453:
451:Hydrogen planes
447:
405:
266:
207:liquid hydrogen
192:
183:
178:
156:
85:electric motors
75:of hydrogen to
73:chemical energy
17:
12:
11:
5:
8847:
8837:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8804:
8803:
8801:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8784:
8781:
8780:
8778:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8721:
8719:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8701:
8694:
8687:
8684:Mid-four-wheel
8680:
8673:
8666:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8638:
8631:
8629:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8599:
8597:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8546:
8544:
8538:
8537:
8535:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8499:
8494:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8454:
8448:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8398:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8320:
8318:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8271:Shooting brake
8268:
8263:
8261:Saloon / Sedan
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8112:
8110:
8104:
8103:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8050:
8048:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8007:
8005:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7923:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7895:
7893:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7867:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7829:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7776:
7774:
7767:
7765:Classification
7761:
7760:
7752:
7751:
7744:
7737:
7729:
7720:
7719:
7711:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7672:
7670:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7641:
7639:
7633:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7609:
7607:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7593:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7579:Semi-automatic
7576:
7571:
7565:
7563:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7549:
7547:
7540:
7534:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7479:
7477:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7413:
7411:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7359:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7343:
7342:
7335:
7328:
7320:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7307:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7266:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7215:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7198:
7192:
7190:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7143:Delivery drone
7140:
7135:
7129:
7127:
7118:
7109:
7105:
7104:
7097:
7096:
7089:
7082:
7074:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7008:
7001:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6956:
6954:Plug-in hybrid
6951:
6946:
6944:Hybrid vehicle
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6862:Hydrogen train
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6838:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6765:
6763:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6728:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6664:
6659:
6657:Electric truck
6654:
6653:
6652:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6566:
6564:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6507:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6484:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6466:
6464:
6458:
6457:
6450:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6427:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6380:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6238:
6236:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6202:
6200:
6199:By electrolyte
6196:
6195:
6188:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6152:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6124:
6123:External links
6121:
6119:
6118:
6093:
6068:
6056:
6024:
5999:
5973:
5946:
5919:
5906:
5895:(3): 315–320.
5879:
5840:
5821:
5795:
5764:
5744:
5714:
5688:
5662:
5638:
5633:Digital Trends
5613:
5590:
5555:Romm, Joseph.
5548:
5532:
5510:
5483:
5481:, May 12, 2008
5459:
5439:
5415:
5385:
5361:
5336:
5311:
5284:
5260:
5237:
5205:
5173:
5149:
5142:
5130:Zubrin, Robert
5121:
5082:
5052:
5040:
5034:2012-07-24 at
5021:
4996:
4975:
4959:
4950:
4927:
4910:Suplee, Curt.
4900:
4896:Auto Evolution
4883:
4853:
4829:
4803:
4778:
4747:
4716:
4703:
4690:
4677:
4664:
4644:
4621:
4591:
4561:
4528:
4514:. 5 May 2019.
4499:
4480:
4461:
4435:
4416:
4386:
4361:
4337:
4321:2012-07-28 at
4308:
4283:
4253:
4227:
4197:
4171:
4146:
4121:
4096:
4070:
4044:
4027:Alter, Lloyd.
4020:
3995:
3970:
3950:
3917:
3886:
3855:
3823:
3790:
3767:
3738:
3712:
3684:
3654:
3628:
3604:
3585:
3568:
3556:
3545:
3524:
3511:
3487:
3468:
3452:"Ursus Lublin"
3443:
3406:
3392:. 2019-03-07.
3377:
3363:. 2010-07-13.
3348:
3317:
3292:
3267:
3257:. 24 June 2021
3255:www.airbus.com
3239:
3212:
3187:
3158:
3129:
3099:
3069:
3037:
3017:
3001:
2982:
2962:
2940:
2909:
2886:
2862:
2837:
2803:
2789:. 2014-06-25.
2774:
2754:
2736:
2707:
2681:
2655:
2630:
2605:
2587:
2569:
2545:
2527:
2505:
2487:
2463:
2438:
2413:
2385:
2372:
2346:
2319:
2297:
2267:
2242:
2213:
2188:
2158:
2138:
2107:
2082:
2061:
2041:
2018:
1988:
1956:
1914:
1897:Romm, Joseph.
1887:
1859:
1848:on 16 May 2022
1830:
1805:
1780:
1755:
1705:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1648:Hybrid vehicle
1645:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1572:Hannah Ritchie
1568:
1565:
1541:Main article:
1538:
1535:
1531:range extender
1504:electric motor
1481:Main article:
1478:
1477:Plug-in hybrid
1475:
1470:Main article:
1467:
1464:
1445:carbon neutral
1441:energy density
1401:Main article:
1398:
1395:
1380:Main article:
1377:
1374:
1361:molecular size
1345:Main article:
1342:
1339:
1249:Energy Victory
1222:
1219:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1182:
1179:
1131:
1130:Infrastructure
1128:
1119:energy density
1097:
1094:
1010:
1007:
973:
970:
957:
954:
948:
945:
927:
926:Fuel cell cost
924:
916:
913:
905:Wankel engines
879:
870:carbon dioxide
843:
840:
815:
812:
804:
801:
792:
791:Auto rickshaws
789:
765:
762:
750:General Motors
746:
743:
723:45th G7 summit
687:
684:
656:Hydrogen train
654:Main article:
650:
649:
633:
632:
625:
622:
577:
574:
531:Main article:
528:
525:
512:Main article:
509:
506:
481:Lange Aviation
449:Main article:
446:
443:
404:
401:
332:Hyundai Motors
309:General Motors
265:
262:
239:energy density
209:as fuel, with
191:
188:
182:
179:
155:
152:
132:thermochemical
25:Delta IV Heavy
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8846:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8816:
8814:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8785:
8782:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8745:Reciprocating
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8716:
8710:
8706:
8699:
8695:
8692:
8688:
8685:
8681:
8678:
8674:
8671:
8667:
8664:
8663:Rear mid-rear
8660:
8657:
8653:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8632:
8630:
8624:
8620:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8596:
8592:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8539:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8507:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8492:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8462:
8458:
8455:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8395:
8391:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8313:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8276:Station wagon
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8166:Coupé utility
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7980:Sport compact
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7891:Minivan / MPV
7888:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7860:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7826:
7822:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7762:
7757:
7750:
7745:
7743:
7738:
7736:
7731:
7730:
7727:
7716:
7715:
7708:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7667:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7604:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7560:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7535:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7502:Energy source
7500:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7483:Rotary piston
7481:
7480:
7478:
7474:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7422:Parallel twin
7420:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7394:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7341:
7336:
7334:
7329:
7327:
7322:
7321:
7318:
7306:
7305:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7259:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7095:
7090:
7088:
7083:
7081:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7049:Windmill ship
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7014:
7013:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6990:Documentaries
6988:
6982:
6981:Electric boat
6979:
6977:
6974:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6959:Solar vehicle
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:Multiple-fuel
6915:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6879:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6819:Methanol fuel
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6755:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6731:Solar vehicle
6729:
6727:
6724:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6628:Electric boat
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6591:
6587:
6581:
6580:Tesla turbine
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6557:
6551:
6550:Electric boat
6548:
6546:
6543:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6511:Solar vehicle
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6500:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6448:
6443:
6441:
6436:
6434:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:Biofuel cells
6284:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6186:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6108:
6104:
6097:
6082:
6078:
6072:
6065:
6060:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6014:on 2012-02-20
6013:
6009:
6003:
5987:
5983:
5977:
5961:
5957:
5950:
5934:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5910:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5883:
5875:
5869:
5855:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5810:
5806:
5799:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5748:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5702:
5698:
5692:
5685:
5684:
5683:AutoblogGreen
5679:
5675:
5672:
5666:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5642:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5617:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5552:
5545:
5544:1-55963-703-X
5541:
5535:
5533:1-55963-703-X
5529:
5524:
5523:
5514:
5499:on 1 May 2009
5498:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5463:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5443:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5419:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5350:
5346:
5340:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5309:, May 4, 2017
5308:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5264:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5228:
5218:
5217:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5196:
5186:
5185:
5177:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5153:
5145:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5118:
5104:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5044:
5037:
5036:archive.today
5033:
5030:
5025:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4982:Bossel, Ulf.
4979:
4972:
4968:
4963:
4954:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4833:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4807:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4764:
4757:
4751:
4733:
4726:
4720:
4713:
4707:
4700:
4694:
4687:
4681:
4674:
4668:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4651:LeSage, Jon.
4648:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4625:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4595:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4565:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4535:
4533:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4490:
4484:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4465:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4420:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4376:on 2010-12-09
4375:
4371:
4365:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4323:archive.today
4320:
4317:
4312:
4298:on 2012-12-09
4297:
4293:
4287:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4257:
4246:September 21,
4241:
4237:
4231:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4161:on 2009-06-04
4160:
4156:
4150:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4024:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3954:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3890:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3756:
3752:
3751:Bloomberg.com
3748:
3742:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3621:
3614:
3608:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3582:
3581:CleanTechnica
3578:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3549:
3534:
3528:
3521:
3515:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3282:
3281:CleanTechnica
3278:
3271:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3050:
3049:
3041:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3014:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2996:Seeking Alpha
2992:
2986:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2907:, TopGear.com
2906:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2866:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:Ayre, James.
2810:
2808:
2792:
2788:
2787:Bloomberg.com
2784:
2778:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2620:on 2016-03-24
2619:
2615:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2379:Woody, Todd.
2376:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2351:
2332:
2331:
2323:
2307:
2301:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2239:0-471-32642-9
2236:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:Cox, Julian.
2025:
2023:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1910:ThinkProgress
1907:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1559:require more
1558:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:petrol engine
1521:
1517:
1516:range anxiety
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:to power the
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1323:Recharge News
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:grey hydrogen
1309:
1308:CleanTechnica
1304:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1255:The Economist
1251:
1250:
1245:
1244:Robert Zubrin
1240:
1236:
1231:
1230:in vehicles.
1229:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:fossil energy
1061:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1006:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
979:
969:
967:
963:
953:
944:
941:
937:
933:
922:
912:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
886:
882:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
853:
849:
839:
837:
834:In 2007, the
832:
830:
826:
822:
811:
809:
800:
798:
797:auto rickshaw
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
761:
759:
755:
751:
742:
739:
734:
730:
728:
724:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
696:
692:
683:
681:
677:
676:Coradia iLint
672:
670:
665:
663:
657:
647:
643:
634:
629:
621:
617:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
544:
539:
534:
533:Fuel cell bus
524:
522:
515:
505:
503:
500:
495:
493:
492:
486:
482:
478:
469:
462:
457:
452:
442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
400:
397:
392:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
338:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
311:in 1966. The
310:
305:
303:
299:
294:
290:
289:Honda Clarity
286:
282:
275:
270:
261:
259:
258:Space Shuttle
254:
250:
248:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:liquid oxygen
208:
200:
196:
187:
177:
169:
165:
160:
151:
149:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:space rockets
54:
53:rail vehicles
50:
49:road vehicles
46:
42:
38:
34:
26:
21:
8585:Twelve-wheel
8542:Drive wheels
8511:
8315:Specialized
8236:Pickup truck
8141:Cabrio coach
7985:Sports sedan
7960:Grand tourer
7712:
7538:Transmission
7457:Straight-six
7302:
7227:Maglev train
7205:
7196:Airless tire
7010:
7003:
6996:
6939:Hybrid train
6866:
6804:Ethanol fuel
6784:Butanol fuel
6769:Alcohol fuel
6704:Hybrid train
6645:Electric car
6633:Electric bus
6398:
6324:Flow battery
6110:. Retrieved
6106:
6096:
6085:. Retrieved
6083:. 2021-09-30
6081:EENewsEurope
6080:
6071:
6059:
6048:. Retrieved
6036:
6027:
6016:. Retrieved
6012:the original
6002:
5990:. Retrieved
5976:
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5958:. ABC news.
5949:
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5691:
5681:
5665:
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5546:), Chapter 5
5521:
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5497:the original
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3803:
3793:
3786:The Guardian
3785:
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3607:
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3361:The Register
3360:
3351:
3339:. Retrieved
3335:the original
3330:
3320:
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3295:
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3270:
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2943:
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2840:
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2608:
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2590:
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2500:the original
2490:
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2475:
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2455:. Retrieved
2453:. 2023-07-24
2451:The Engineer
2450:
2441:
2430:. Retrieved
2426:
2416:
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2401:
2375:
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2358:
2338:. Retrieved
2329:
2322:
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2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2282:4 May 2016.
2270:
2259:. Retrieved
2245:
2222:
2216:
2205:. Retrieved
2203:. 2023-09-21
2200:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2171:www.nasa.gov
2170:
2161:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2125:the original
2110:
2102:the original
2077:the original
2010:. Retrieved
2001:
1991:
1980:. Retrieved
1969:
1959:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:the original
1926:
1917:
1882:
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1846:the original
1825:the original
1800:the original
1772:. Retrieved
1768:
1758:
1725:
1721:
1696:. Retrieved
1684:
1672:
1640:
1618:
1570:
1546:
1490:(PHEVs) are
1486:
1457:
1427:(NGVs), use
1406:
1385:
1370:
1350:
1332:
1321:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1271:
1263:
1253:
1247:
1232:
1228:fossil fuels
1224:
1212:
1209:
1184:
1174:class action
1167:
1158:
1153:condensation
1116:
1113:
1062:
1053:electrolysis
1018:
999:power to gas
996:
984:fossil fuels
981:
962:service life
959:
956:Service life
950:
929:
902:
887:
880:
855:
833:
817:
806:
794:
767:
748:
735:
731:
719:
700:
673:
666:
659:
645:
618:
606:
594:transporting
584:(or "HICE")
579:
547:
517:
496:
489:
474:
437:mine to the
428:
410:
406:
403:Heavy trucks
396:class action
393:
369:
341:
337:Hyundai Nexo
325:
306:
301:
285:Hyundai Nexo
281:Toyota Mirai
278:
274:Toyota Mirai
255:
251:
243:
217:compared to
204:
184:
144:
113:
109:Hyundai Nexo
101:Toyota Mirai
93:
32:
30:
8735:Four-stroke
8635:Front-front
8575:Eight-wheel
8550:Front-wheel
8482:Natural gas
8467:Fossil fuel
8422:Biogasoline
8108:Body styles
8036:Vintage car
7637:Accessories
7623:Shaft drive
7613:Chain drive
7606:Final drive
7442:Inline-four
6789:Biogasoline
6503:Solar power
6480:Human power
6314:Blue energy
5931:. EV Talk.
5707:16 November
5349:www.gsa.gov
4605:EurekAlert!
4089:October 16,
4063:October 16,
2894:Riversimple
2700:18 November
2674:18 November
2666:. Hyundai.
1943:. See also
1728:(1): 8–10.
1460:rocket fuel
1433:natural gas
1397:Natural gas
1388:fossil fuel
1239:Joseph Romm
1151:. Note the
1045:biohydrogen
1041:thermolysis
1021:natural gas
814:Auto racing
576:Fork trucks
570:Montpellier
499:Phantom Eye
424:Switzerland
313:Toyota FCHV
264:Automobiles
168:Toyota FCHV
8813:Categories
8760:Two-stroke
8656:Front-rear
8649:Rear-front
8565:Four-wheel
8555:Rear-wheel
8394:Propulsion
8384:Voiturette
8369:Flying car
8364:Police car
8329:Amphibious
8241:Quad coupé
8131:Berlinetta
7848:Street rod
7790:Subcompact
7681:Drum brake
7676:Disc brake
7618:Belt drive
7368:Suspension
7173:Spaceplane
7148:Flying car
6192:Fuel cells
6112:2024-08-21
6087:2022-05-16
6050:2022-05-16
6018:2012-04-24
5859:2022-05-18
5379:2022-10-29
5355:2022-05-18
5330:2011-01-31
5112:2015-10-05
5076:2014-12-19
5015:2010-12-12
4797:2018-12-12
4772:2010-12-12
4741:2010-12-12
4615:2020-09-18
4585:2020-09-18
4555:2013-01-08
4522:2020-08-30
4489:US 3844262
4380:2010-12-12
4355:2022-09-02
4302:2010-12-12
4277:2019-09-21
4165:2010-12-12
4140:2010-12-12
4115:2010-12-12
4040:TreeHugger
4014:2024-01-03
4010:(in Dutch)
3989:2024-01-03
3985:(in Dutch)
3943:August 15,
3932:Designboom
3910:August 15,
3879:August 15,
3848:August 15,
3816:August 15,
3805:TreeHugger
3761:2017-03-07
3539:2010-12-12
3505:2024-05-18
3462:2017-04-06
3400:2019-06-18
3371:2010-07-14
3311:2010-12-12
3286:2024-03-10
3261:2024-03-10
3233:2024-03-10
3206:2022-08-15
3181:2020-09-26
3152:2020-09-26
3123:2020-09-26
2856:2020-05-11
2797:2014-06-27
2730:2019-06-24
2624:2016-03-28
2481:2024-03-10
2457:2024-03-10
2432:2024-03-10
2407:2023-09-08
2366:2023-08-25
2340:2023-08-25
2261:2012-02-17
2207:2024-03-08
2117:"Hydrogen"
2012:2013-11-26
1982:2013-11-26
1774:2024-08-21
1665:References
1527:powerplant
1407:ICE-based
1355:(see also
1009:Production
868:of mostly
754:GM Defense
738:TreeHugger
729:, France.
483:, and the
445:Aeroplanes
435:Townsville
384:Daimler AG
140:feedstocks
111:(2018–).
39:that uses
8670:Rear-rear
8580:Ten-wheel
8570:Six-wheel
8560:Two-wheel
8472:Fuel cell
8412:Biodiesel
8379:Tow truck
8354:Pedal car
8334:Connected
8306:Vis-à-vis
8281:Targa top
8226:Panel van
8221:Notchback
8201:Limousine
8191:Landaulet
8181:Hatchback
8126:Barchetta
8094:S-segment
8089:M-segment
8084:J-segment
8079:F-segment
8074:E-segment
8069:D-segment
8064:C-segment
8059:B-segment
8054:A-segment
7965:Hot hatch
7942:Coupe SUV
7876:Executive
7838:Lead sled
7815:Full-size
7795:Supermini
7562:Automatic
7452:Flat-four
7218:Hyperloop
7116:Transport
6969:Solar bus
6964:Solar car
6949:Multifuel
6774:Biodiesel
6746:Solar bus
6741:Solar car
6531:Solar car
6526:Solar bus
6462:Fuel cell
6045:1357-0978
5814:April 16,
5809:SlashGear
5435:Interface
5232:CC BY 4.0
5200:CC BY 4.0
4967:F. Kreith
4876:7 January
4210:apfct.com
3707:CC BY 4.0
3331:The Times
3064:CC BY 4.0
2749:InsideEVs
1937:7 January
1769:The Verge
1750:246465284
1742:2520-1131
1500:generator
1237:official
1088:is using
1080:is using
1076:example,
921:Fuel cell
915:Fuel cell
892:designed
866:emissions
795:Hydrogen
773:Crosscage
562:Champaign
491:The Times
326:The 2013
317:Honda FCX
164:Honda FCX
136:pyrolytic
83:to power
81:fuel cell
61:forklifts
8793:Category
8770:W engine
8755:Straight
8512:Hydrogen
8477:Fuel gas
8442:Electric
8317:vehicles
8256:Runabout
8206:Microvan
8196:Liftback
8186:Kammback
8171:Fastback
8146:Cab over
8136:Brougham
7881:Personal
7853:T-bucket
7843:Lowrider
7810:Mid-size
7514:Electric
7462:Flat-six
7378:Swingarm
7262:Pipeline
7222:Vactrain
7168:Scramjet
7158:Jet pack
7039:Vactrain
7022:See also
6834:Hydrogen
6824:Wood gas
6736:aircraft
6412:Glossary
6376:Hydrogen
6037:Wired UK
5986:Archived
5960:Archived
5933:Archived
5868:cite web
5854:Recharge
5782:Archived
5756:Archived
5731:Archived
5701:Archived
5674:Archived
5650:Archived
5625:Archived
5605:Archived
5582:Archived
5571:Archived
5560:Archived
5471:Archived
5451:Archived
5427:Archived
5402:Archived
5324:Archived
5299:Archived
5272:Archived
5248:Archived
5234:license.
5202:license.
5161:Archived
5132:(2007).
5103:Archived
5070:Archived
5032:Archived
5009:Archived
4988:Archived
4915:Archived
4841:Archived
4815:Archived
4791:Archived
4763:Archived
4732:Archived
4656:Archived
4636:Archived
4609:Archived
4579:Archived
4575:phys.org
4549:Archived
4516:Archived
4472:Archived
4448:Archived
4427:Archived
4403:Archived
4399:Autoweek
4330:Archived
4319:Archived
4271:Archived
4240:Archived
4220:15 April
4184:Archived
4134:Archived
4109:Archived
4083:Archived
4057:Archived
4032:Archived
3962:Archived
3937:Archived
3904:Archived
3873:Archived
3842:Archived
3810:Archived
3778:Archived
3755:Archived
3725:Archived
3709:license.
3596:Archived
3479:Archived
3456:Archived
3436:June 18,
3427:Archived
3394:Archived
3365:Archived
3305:Archived
3175:Archived
3146:Archived
3117:Archived
3086:Archived
3082:Roadshow
3066:license.
2974:Archived
2933:15 April
2927:Archived
2901:Archived
2874:Archived
2850:Archived
2829:Archived
2818:Archived
2791:Archived
2766:Archived
2724:Archived
2694:Archived
2668:Archived
2402:Recharge
2312:July 29,
2284:Archived
2280:IHS Inc.
2255:Archived
2253:. NASA.
2227:Archived
2181:15 April
2175:Archived
2150:Archived
2131:14 March
2033:Archived
2006:Archived
1976:Archived
1948:Archived
1902:Archived
1875:Archived
1698:15 April
1689:Archived
1685:iphe.net
1582:See also
1283:and the
1189:and the
972:Hydrogen
936:catalyst
932:platinum
888:In 1807
783:and the
727:Biarritz
703:Shanghai
611:used in
598:Hannover
586:forklift
370:In 2013
283:and the
219:kerosene
154:Vehicles
130:, or by
122:, which
69:aircraft
41:hydrogen
8765:V (Vee)
8740:H-block
8506:plug-in
8504: (
8489: (
8459: (
8457:Ethanol
8446:battery
8444: (
8417:Biofuel
8407:Autogas
8374:Taxicab
8349:Gyrocar
8344:Go-kart
8291:Touring
8286:Torpedo
8231:Phaeton
8211:Minibus
8176:Hardtop
8021:Economy
8016:Classic
8011:Antique
7995:Go-kart
7927:Compact
7904:Leisure
7899:Compact
7833:Hot rod
7805:Compact
7773:By size
7660:Trailer
7655:Sidecar
7650:Pannier
7645:Fairing
7597:Slipper
7488:Turbine
7355:Chassis
7237:Platoon
6908:Propane
6888:Autogas
6758:Biofuel
6623:Pedelec
6493:Pedelec
6399:Vehicle
6394:Storage
6389:Station
6384:Economy
6235:By fuel
5966:13 June
5939:13 June
5737:May 14,
4849:Science
4409:17 June
3837:Gizmodo
3341:3 April
1852:8 March
1589:Airship
1512:EV mode
1429:methane
1411:(CNG),
1233:Former
1146:Hyundai
1096:Storage
1086:Denmark
1078:Iceland
1033:biomass
992:methane
940:Pat Cox
934:, as a
898:Model A
785:FHybrid
777:Biplane
660:In the
550:trialed
521:ammonia
431:class 8
416:Hyundai
356:Pat Cox
190:Rockets
37:vehicle
8788:Portal
8775:Wankel
8700:
8696:
8693:
8689:
8686:
8682:
8679:
8675:
8672:
8668:
8665:
8661:
8658:
8654:
8651:
8647:
8644:
8640:
8637:
8623:Layout
8502:Hybrid
8437:Diesel
8427:Biogas
8121:Baquet
7970:Muscle
7952:Sports
7863:Luxury
7825:Custom
7800:Family
7758:design
7686:Saddle
7589:Clutch
7546:Manual
7509:Diesel
7437:Triple
7427:V-twin
7417:Single
7402:Engine
7383:Wheels
7125:Aerial
7108:Fields
7029:Maglev
6881:Others
6779:Biogas
6562:engine
6307:Others
6043:
5992:30 May
5788:4 June
5542:
5530:
5408:5 June
5140:
4630:et al.
4495:
4454:30 May
4190:30 May
3677:30 May
3647:30 May
3092:May 7,
2290:13 May
2237:
1748:
1740:
1437:Biogas
1276:Energy
988:helium
646:Xinhua
477:Boeing
461:Boeing
420:Xcient
388:Nissan
386:, and
376:Toyota
343:Toyota
287:. The
8725:Boxer
8603:Front
8532:Steam
8301:T-top
8156:Coupe
8004:Other
7990:Super
7780:Micro
7691:Tires
7669:Other
7363:Frame
6595:motor
6521:boats
5503:9 May
5479:Wired
5280:Pique
5220:(PDF)
5188:(PDF)
5106:(PDF)
5095:(PDF)
4766:(PDF)
4759:(PDF)
4735:(PDF)
4728:(PDF)
3731:6 May
3623:(PDF)
3616:(PDF)
3553:HyICE
3430:(PDF)
3419:(PDF)
3052:(PDF)
2334:(PDF)
1746:S2CID
1692:(PDF)
1681:(PDF)
1520:turbo
1124:CSIRO
554:Ursus
527:Buses
508:Ships
347:Mirai
247:ICBMs
65:ships
35:is a
8730:Flat
8613:Rear
7975:Pony
7937:Mini
7909:Mini
7373:Fork
7304:List
7188:Land
6719:List
6650:List
6593:and
6041:ISSN
5994:2015
5968:2019
5941:2019
5874:link
5816:2022
5790:2020
5739:2017
5709:2016
5540:ISBN
5528:ISBN
5505:2008
5410:2020
5138:ISBN
4878:2010
4456:2015
4411:2020
4248:2019
4222:2018
4192:2015
4091:2018
4065:2018
3945:2019
3912:2019
3881:2019
3850:2019
3818:2019
3733:2015
3679:2015
3649:2015
3438:2019
3343:2008
3094:2017
2953:Time
2935:2018
2702:2018
2676:2018
2314:2021
2292:2016
2235:ISBN
2183:2018
2133:2008
1939:2010
1854:2023
1738:ISSN
1700:2018
1413:HCNG
1213:The
1149:Nexo
1090:wind
1025:coal
960:The
850:and
775:and
459:The
363:and
315:and
272:The
227:UDMH
162:The
67:and
45:move
8608:Mid
8461:E85
8451:NEV
8116:2+2
8031:Van
8026:Ute
7919:SUV
7785:Kei
7756:Car
6799:E85
6761:ICE
5897:doi
5169:ABC
4325:or
3500:MTD
1730:doi
1529:or
1435:or
1421:LNG
1419:or
1417:LPG
1047:or
986:or
823:'s
769:ENV
725:in
707:PHB
695:PHB
552:in
502:UAV
372:BMW
367:).
231:NTO
225:or
223:LOX
134:or
118:by
43:to
8815::
8046:EU
7467:V8
7447:V4
7220:/
6105:.
6079:.
6039:.
6035:.
5984:.
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5891:.
5870:}}
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