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Treatment of hydrothorax is difficult for several reasons. The underlying condition needs to be corrected; however, often the source of the hydrothorax is end stage liver disease and correctable only by transplant. Chest tube placement should not occur. Other measures such as a
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733:
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32:
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Pleural effusions may also develop following the accumulation of other fluids within the pleural cavity; if the fluid is blood it is known as
1197:
212:
241:
952:
246:
Garbuzenko D.V., Arefyev N.O. Hepatic hydrothorax: An update and review of the literature. World J. Hepatol. 2017; 9 (31): 1197-1204
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are more effective as they treat the cause of the hydrothorax, but have complications such as worsened hepatic encephalopathy.
171:, following an increase in hydrostatic pressure within the lungs. More rarely, hydrothorax can develop in 10% of patients with
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179:. It is often difficult to manage in end-stage liver failure and often fails to respond to therapy.
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/hydrothorax
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
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689:
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186:(as in major chest injuries), if the fluid is pus it is known as
172:
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1496:
560:
191:
509:
167:. This condition is most likely to develop secondary to
190:(resulting from chest infections), and if the fluid is
360:
254:
1587:
46:Please review the contents of the article and
1455:
1441:
346:
1448:
1434:
353:
339:
134:
953:Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema
977:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
1588:
1429:
334:
15:
1410:Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
13:
999:Vaping-associated pulmonary injury
362:Diseases of the respiratory system
163:in which fluid accumulates in the
14:
1607:
250:
112:
20:
198:(resulting from rupture of the
1415:Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
48:add the appropriate references
1:
989:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
235:
972:Respiratory hypersensitivity
910:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
205:
7:
881:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
218:
33:reliable medical references
10:
1612:
1539:Cause of fluid collection
734:Acute exacerbation of COPD
1532:
1487:
1464:
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1266:
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1011:
940:
825:
805:
688:
668:
508:
388:
368:
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142:
133:
128:
39:or relies too heavily on
797:Diffuse panbronchiolitis
790:Bronchiolitis obliterans
656:Laryngotracheal stenosis
603:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
581:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
539:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
467:Nasal septum perforation
169:congestive heart failure
545:Retropharyngeal abscess
1238:Pulmonary hypertension
967:Eosinophilic pneumonia
619:Vocal cord dysfunction
462:Nasal septum deviation
1365:Mediastinal emphysema
1144:Healthcare-associated
1074:Legionnaires' disease
500:Peritonsillar abscess
472:Nasal septal hematoma
1112:Mendelson's syndrome
984:Hamman–Rich syndrome
1385:Respiratory failure
1352:Mediastinal disease
920:Bird fancier's lung
495:Adenoid hypertrophy
177:hepatic hydrothorax
1596:Diseases of pleura
1466:Volume contraction
1290:Pleuritis/pleurisy
1243:Pulmonary embolism
1139:Community-acquired
1064:Atypical bacterial
963:Löffler's syndrome
744:Status asthmaticus
729:Chronic bronchitis
614:Vocal fold paresis
428:Vasomotor rhinitis
159:is the synonym of
1583:
1582:
1423:
1422:
1373:
1372:
1330:Empyema/pyothorax
1262:
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1258:
1257:
1216:
1215:
1149:Hospital-acquired
1007:
1006:
871:Caplan's syndrome
664:
663:
609:Vocal fold nodule
433:Atrophic rhinitis
328:
327:
154:
153:
123:Medical condition
121:
120:
97:
1603:
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1308:Pleural effusion
1301:Hemopneumothorax
1278:
1277:
1032:
1031:
1018:
1017:
861:Bauxite fibrosis
826:External agents/
823:
822:
754:Exercise-induced
710:Acute bronchitis
686:
685:
386:
385:
355:
348:
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256:
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225:Pleural effusion
175:which is called
161:pleural effusion
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55:
24:
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1512:pulmonary edema
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1419:
1369:
1346:
1282:Pleural disease
1271:
1254:
1212:
1174:
1158:By distribution
1153:
1132:By vector/route
1127:
1025:
1013:
1003:
958:Pulmonary edema
936:
831:
827:
814:
810:
801:
766:Cystic fibrosis
693:
677:
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660:
504:
378:
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194:it is known as
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99:
56:
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41:primary sources
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11:
5:
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1507:cerebral edema
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1268:Pleural cavity
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937:
935:
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930:Lycoperdonosis
927:
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905:
904:
903:
898:
893:
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841:Pneumoconiosis
837:
835:
820:
803:
802:
800:
799:
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793:
792:
782:
777:
775:
769:
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761:Bronchiectasis
758:
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571:Laryngeal cyst
568:
566:Laryngomalacia
563:
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259:Classification
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251:External links
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213:TIPS procedure
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165:pleural cavity
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1456:Disorders of
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1378:Other/general
1376:
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1363:
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1360:Mediastinitis
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1103:noninfectious
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1016:
1012:Obstructive /
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925:Farmer's lung
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830:
824:
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813:
808:
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798:
795:
791:
788:
787:
786:
785:Bronchiolitis
783:
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200:thoracic duct
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106:
95:
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81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
62:"Hydrothorax"
59:
58:Find sources:
53:
49:
43:
42:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
18:
17:
1568:hydrosalpinx
1557:
1489:Hypervolemia
1458:volume state
1319:
1297:Pneumothorax
1250:Lung abscess
1232:
1102:
1091:Pneumocystis
1052:Pneumococcal
833:lung disease
829:occupational
807:Interstitial
772:
716:
702:
675:lung disease
641:
635:Epiglottitis
625:
593:
587:Laryngospasm
551:
532:Strep throat
517:
480:
456:nasal septum
454:
413:
397:
312:
301:
286:
271:
230:Pneumothorax
209:
181:
156:
155:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
37:verification
30:
1558:hydrothorax
1479:Hypovolemia
1474:Dehydration
1395:Common cold
1342:Fibrothorax
1325:Chylothorax
1320:Hydrothorax
1273:mediastinum
1233:circulatory
1228:Atelectasis
1035:By pathogen
1027:pneumonitis
1014:Restrictive
994:Sarcoidosis
866:Berylliosis
812:restrictive
773:unspecified
695:obstructive
678:(including
595:vocal cords
527:Pharyngitis
490:Tonsillitis
445:Nasal polyp
380:common cold
373:(including
196:chylothorax
157:Hydrothorax
129:Hydrothorax
31:needs more
1573:hyperaemia
1548:transudate
1524:Lymphedema
1519:Angioedema
1315:Hemothorax
1117:Aspiration
1079:Chlamydiae
1069:Mycoplasma
1057:Klebsiella
915:Bagassosis
901:Byssinosis
876:Chalicosis
851:Asbestosis
846:Aluminosis
780:Bronchitis
651:Tracheitis
627:epiglottis
576:Laryngitis
450:Rhinorrhea
314:DiseasesDB
236:References
184:hemothorax
73:newspapers
1390:Influenza
1335:Malignant
1098:Parasitic
1047:Bacterial
1022:Pneumonia
891:Silicosis
886:Siderosis
856:Baritosis
690:Bronchial
438:Hay fever
407:Sinusitis
206:Treatment
188:pyothorax
149:Pulmology
144:Specialty
103:July 2019
1590:Category
1554:By site
1502:Anasarca
1405:COVID-19
1198:BOOP-COP
1165:Broncho-
1108:Chemical
896:Talcosis
817:fibrosis
670:Lower RT
423:Rhinitis
370:Upper RT
219:See also
1563:ascites
1543:exudate
717:chronic
643:trachea
519:pharynx
399:sinuses
308:D006876
173:ascites
87:scholar
52:removed
1086:Fungal
740:Asthma
553:larynx
482:tonsil
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1533:Other
1497:Edema
1221:Other
1170:Lobar
1121:Lipid
1042:Viral
941:Other
703:acute
680:LRTIs
605:(LPR)
583:(LPR)
561:Croup
541:(LPR)
375:URTIs
319:10122
297:511.8
282:J94.8
192:lymph
94:JSTOR
80:books
1400:SARS
1203:NSIP
948:ARDS
749:AERD
724:COPD
510:Neck
415:nose
390:Head
303:MeSH
292:9-CM
66:news
35:for
1193:DIP
1188:UIP
1180:IIP
288:ICD
273:ICD
202:).
1592::
1208:RB
317::
306::
295::
280::
277:10
54:.
1449:e
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70:·
44:.
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