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I/O Controller Hub

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In particular, when connecting USB devices via front panels, the chips died by discharges of static electricity. Intel reacted to the problem by shipping ICH5 with increased ESD tolerance. Effective ESD preventive measures on USB ports are difficult and costly, since they can impair the quality of
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ICH8 is offered in several different versions and is the complement to the 965 class MCH chips. The non-mobile ICH8 does not have a traditional PATA interface, and just one AC'97. In practice, most baseboard manufacturers still offered PATA appropriate connection types using additional chips from
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The ICH7 started to ship in mid-2005 together with Intel's new high-end MCH, the i955X. Two additional PCI express Ă—1-Ports, a SATA 2.0 Controller for up to 300 MB/s data transmission rate (the mobile version has this capability disabled), as well as support for Intel's "Active Management
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The ICH4 was Intel's southbridge for the year 2002. The most important innovation was the support of USB 2.0 on all six ports. Sound support was improved and corresponded the newest AC'97 specification, version 2.3. Like the preceding generation, the ICH4 had 421 pins.
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In 2001, Intel delivered ICH3, which was available in two versions: the server version, ICH3-S, running with the E7501 Northbridge, and the mobile version, ICH3-M, which worked with the i830 and i845 northbridges. There is no version for desktop motherboards.
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The ICH1 or the new ICH2 (360 pins) could be placed to the side of the 82815. An ICH2 could also be used with Intel's 82850 chipset, which, like the 82820 before it, required the use of RDRAM and supported the Pentium 4 CPU. For the first time a
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SATA controllers for the first time. The chips had 652 pins. Originally Intel had planned to bring two further variants under the names ICH6W and ICH6RW to the market, which should contain a software Access Point for a
676:(Bearlake) chipset. It removes all PATA support. In practice, many motherboard manufacturers continue providing PATA support using third-party chips. Officially only the ICH9R, ICH9DH, ICH9DO chip have AHCI support. 234:
and either bought i810 or i440BX motherboards or changed to the competition. The hastily developed 82815 northbridge, which supported PC-133 SDRAM, became Intel's method to recover in the middle range segment.
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The Hub Interface was a point-to-point connection between different components on the motherboard. Another design decision was to substitute the rigid North-South axis on the motherboard with a star structure.
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Since 1999 the 266 MB/s hub interface was assumed to be a bottleneck. In the new chip generation, Intel therefore offered an optional port for a Gigabit Ethernet Controller directly attached to the MCH.
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southbridge, to pair with the i910 and i915 MCH. It made four PCI Express Ă—1 ports available. Faster Ă—16-Ports were accommodated in the MCH. The bottleneck Hub interface was replaced by a new
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technology was to reduce the latencies for Gigabit LAN by direct memory access and to free up bandwidth on the Hub interface between ICH and MCH for non removable disk and PCI data traffic.
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The ICH8R (RAID) and above chips support six SATA devices. Additionally the ICH8DH (Digital Home) has Quick Resume and can be used together with the P965 and/or G965 in
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the USB-2.0 high-speed signals. Many motherboard manufacturers had omitted the necessary high-quality safety devices for front panel connectors for cost reasons.
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Two additional SATA ports were added, and one PATA channel was removed. The ICH6R variant supported RAID modes 0, 1, 0+1 and the Intel specific "Matrix RAID".
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Technology" were added. Only the ICH7DH, ICH7R, ICH7-M, ICH7-M DH chip have AHCI support. The ICH7 (Base) and ICH7-U (Ultra-mobile) chip do not support AHCI.
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Since mid-2004, the large motherboard manufacturers noticed an increased complaint ratio with motherboards equipped with ICH5. A cause was the insufficient
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interface to the "northbridge" device. It supports various interfaces to "low-speed" peripherals, and it supports a suite of housekeeping functions.
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In early 2000 Intel had suffered a significant setback with the i820 northbridge. Customers were not willing to pay the high prices for
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2.0; and the newest SpeedStep version, which allowed power-saving devices to be switched off during operation. The chip had 421 pins.
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x16), were integrated into the CPU, while the PCH took over the remaining functions in addition to the traditional roles of the
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In comparison with the ICH2, the changes were limited: "Native Mode" support in the PATA Controller; up to six USB-1.1 devices;
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As CPU speeds increased data transmission between the CPU and support chipset, the support chipset eventually emerged as a
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and Gigabit Ethernet, which were previously accommodated in the MCH. The base version only includes four SATA 2.0 ports.
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connections was doubled to four. The integrated AC'97 sound controller gained support for up to six channel sound.
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Note that, along with the ICH, Intel evolved other uses of the "Hub" terminology. Thus, the northbridge became the
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Intel 82801BA I/O Controller Hub 2 (ICH2) and Intel 82801BAM I/O Controller Hub 2 Mobile (ICH2-M) Datasheet
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ICH10 does not offer direct PATA or LPT support. Notably there is support of 'hot-swap' functionality.
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Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub 5 (ICH5) and Intel 82801ER I/O Controller Hub 5 R (ICH5R) Datasheet
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Six SATA 3 Gbit/s ports in either legacy IDE or AHCI mode. Can support external eSATA
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In 2003, and in conjunction with the i865 and i875 northbridges, the ICH5 was created. A
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Six PCIe version 1.1 ports, which can be configured as either 2 + (4 Ă—1) or 2 + (1 Ă—4).
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The counterpart to the ICH8DO (Digital Office) is the Q965 MCH, which together provide
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chip (82559) was integrated into the southbridge, depending upon an external PHY chip.
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0 on SATA ports. Eight USB-2.0 ports were available. The chip had full support for
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Other northbridge functions and all southbridge functions were migrated to a new
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Some northbridge functions, including the memory controller, the integrated GPU (
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host controllers (which support up to twelve USB 2.0 connections) with companion
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host controller was integrated. The ICH5R variant additionally supported
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ICH10 also offers reduced load on CPU and decreased power consumption.
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The first version of the ICH was released in June 1999 along with the
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82801AB (ICH0) - Ultra ATA/33 support, 4 PCI slots, no Alert on LAN
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PCI Rev 2.2 compliant with support for 33 MHz PCI operations.
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Intel 82801E Communications I/O Controller Hub (C-ICH) Datasheet
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Intel I/O Controller Hub 10 (ICH10) Family Specification Update
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Intel 82801AA (ICH) and Intel 82801AB (ICH0) I/O Controller Hub
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support, but with a simple BIOS mod can add support for AHCI.
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Intel 82801DBM I/O Controller Hub 4 Mobile (ICH4-M) Datasheet
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Intel launched the ICH10 southbridge in June 2008 with the
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controllers to handle low-speed and full-speed USB devices
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The RAID variant also supports a new technology called “
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interface was accelerated to ATA/100 and the number of
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Intel 82801CAM I/O Controller Hub 3 (ICH3-M) Datasheet
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Intel 82801CA I/O Controller Hub 3 (ICH3-S) Datasheet
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Intel I/O Controller Hub 10 (ICH10) Family Datasheet
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Intel 82801DB I/O Controller Hub 4 (ICH4) Datasheet
257:There was also a mobile variant called the ICH2-M. 206:82801AA (ICH) - Ultra ATA/66 support, 6 PCI slots, 1120:Intel I/O Controller Hub 9 (ICH9) Family Datasheet 1111:Intel I/O Controller Hub 8 (ICH8) Family Datasheet 1102:Intel I/O Controller Hub 7 (ICH7) Family Datasheet 1093:Intel 631xESB/632xESB I/O Controller Hub Datasheet 1084:Intel I/O Controller Hub 6 (ICH6) Family Datasheet 145:), the Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH). 873:eventually emerged between the processor and the 126:) that linked it to the northbridge through an 8- 2319: 455:and the classical PCI 2.3 were still supported. 770:ICH10 implements the 1 GB/s bidirectional 1531: 141:(MCH) or if it had integrated graphics (e.g., 1160: 591:The ICH8 was the first ICH model to control 901:. The northbridge was therefore eliminated. 447:/s of bandwidth per direction. Support for 1167: 1153: 443:(in reality a PCI Express Ă—4 link) with 1 156:Advanced Configuration and Power Interface 663: 570: 525:The ICH7R additionally supports RAID 5. 512: 426: 347: 313: 275: 221: 94: 2245:Process–architecture–optimization model 14: 2320: 1075:Intel 6300ESB I/O Controller Datasheet 829:This part has the following variants: 679:This part has the following variants: 79:. Accordingly, starting with the 2008 27:Family of Intel southbridge microchips 1148: 672:The ICH9 came out in May 2007 in the 386:tolerance of certain ICH5 steppings. 1174: 858: 686:(ICH9) Base officially has neither 24: 25: 2344: 612:This has the following variants: 528:This has the following variants: 473:This has the following variants: 393:This has the following variants: 326:This has the following variants: 295:This has the following variants: 2260:Intel HD, UHD, and Iris Graphics 893:), the graphics card interface ( 260:The following variants existed: 1348:P6 variant (Enhanced Pentium M) 908:. These included clocking (the 562:PC82801GU (ICH7-U) Ultra-mobile 176:supporting 24 interrupt sources 971: 559:(ICH7M DH) Mobile Digital Home 75:between the processor and the 13: 1: 964: 790:Peripheral support includes: 767:and P43 (Eaglelake) chipset. 728:(ICH9DO) Digital Office with 498:(ESB2) Enterprise Southbridge 470:. These chips are published. 461:ICH6R and ICH6-M implemented 412:82801EBM (ICH5-M) Base Mobile 397:82801E (C-ICH) Communications 202:The ICH came in two flavors: 148:Other ICH features include: 110:. While its predecessor, the 418:(ESB) Enterprise Southbridge 118:bus with a bandwidth of 133 7: 924: 869:As CPU speeds increased, a 804:Intel High Definition Audio 714:(ICH9DH) Digital Home with 451:was included. In addition, 449:Intel High Definition Audio 10: 2349: 914:Flexible Display Interface 862: 44:microchips used to manage 2232: 2172: 1984: 1782: 1724: 1675: 1642: 1612: 1605: 1524: 1463: 1363: 1318: 1309: 1182: 182:(SMBus) with support for 130:wide, 266 MB/s bus. 854:(ICH10DO) Digital Office 758: 754:(ICH9M-SFF) Ultra Mobile 748:(ICH9EM) Enhanced Mobile 655:(ICH8EM) Enhanced Mobile 305:82801CAM (ICH3-M) Mobile 267:82801BAM (ICH2-M) Mobile 959:Southbridge (computing) 954:Northbridge (computing) 936:Platform Controller Hub 906:Platform Controller Hub 883:Platform Controller Hub 865:Platform Controller Hub 659: 637:(ICH8DO) Digital Office 566: 508: 435:ICH6 was Intel's first 422: 343: 309: 271: 217: 85:Platform Controller Hub 1343:P6 variant (Pentium M) 948:PCI IDE ISA Xcelerator 931:List of Intel chipsets 918:Direct Media Interface 808:Integrated gigabit LAN 669: 580:manufacturers such as 576: 518: 441:Direct Media Interface 432: 368:2.0. It had 460 pins. 353: 319: 281: 227: 100: 90: 62:Intel Hub Architecture 942:System Controller Hub 848:(ICH10D) Digital Home 667: 631:(ICH8DH) Digital Home 574: 547:(ICH7DH) Digital Home 517:NH82801GB - ICH7 Base 516: 430: 351: 317: 279: 225: 180:System Management Bus 139:Memory Controller Hub 98: 56:, specifically Intel 649:(ICH8BM) Base Mobile 602:-certified systems. 339:(ICH4-M) Base Mobile 742:(ICH9M) Base Mobile 492:(ICH6M) Base Mobile 46:data communications 2142:Sandy Bridge-based 1311:Microarchitectures 1296:Microarchitectures 700:(ICH9R) RAID with 670: 577: 519: 433: 354: 320: 282: 228: 192:2.1 Compliant Link 101: 31:I/O Controller Hub 18:I/O controller hub 2315: 2314: 2228: 2227: 1601: 1600: 1520: 1519: 983:www.bios-mods.com 891:Intel HD Graphics 375:The goal of this 37:) is a family of 16:(Redirected from 2340: 2147:Ivy Bridge-based 1738:8/16-bit databus 1610: 1609: 1529: 1528: 1525:Current products 1316: 1315: 1176:Intel processors 1169: 1162: 1155: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1132: 1123: 1114: 1105: 1096: 1087: 1078: 1069: 1060: 1051: 1042: 1033: 1024: 1015: 1006: 993: 992: 990: 989: 975: 859:PCH architecture 21: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2240:Tick–tock model 2224: 2168: 2157:Broadwell-based 2048:Extreme Edition 1980: 1778: 1720: 1671: 1638: 1597: 1516: 1459: 1359: 1305: 1178: 1173: 1135: 1126: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1009: 1000: 997: 996: 987: 985: 977: 976: 972: 967: 927: 867: 861: 761: 662: 609:compatibility. 569: 511: 425: 346: 312: 302:(ICH3-S) Server 274: 220: 198:(LPC) interface 165:controller for 93: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2346: 2336: 2335: 2333:Intel chipsets 2330: 2328:Intel products 2313: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2247: 2242: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 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1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1498:Goldmont Plus 1496: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1005: 1004: 999: 998: 984: 980: 974: 970: 960: 957: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 900: 896: 892: 888: 887: 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 866: 853: 850: 847: 844: 842:(ICH10R) RAID 841: 838: 835: 832: 831: 830: 824: 820: 816: 813: 810: 807: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 792: 791: 788: 786: 781: 778: 775: 773: 768: 766: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 731: 727: 724: 721: 717: 713: 710: 707: 703: 699: 696: 693: 689: 685: 682: 681: 680: 677: 675: 666: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 614: 613: 610: 608: 603: 601: 596: 594: 589: 587: 583: 573: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 530: 529: 526: 523: 515: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 475: 474: 471: 469: 464: 459: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 429: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 395: 394: 391: 387: 385: 380: 378: 373: 369: 367: 363: 359: 350: 338: 335: 332: 329: 328: 327: 324: 316: 304: 301: 298: 297: 296: 293: 291: 286: 278: 266: 263: 262: 261: 258: 255: 253: 249: 244: 242: 241:Fast Ethernet 236: 233: 224: 212: 209: 205: 204: 203: 197: 196:Low Pin Count 194: 191: 188: 185: 181: 178: 175: 171: 168: 164: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 149: 146: 144: 140: 135: 131: 129: 125: 124:Hub Interface 121: 117: 113: 109: 106: 99:ICH - 82801AA 97: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 67: 63: 60:based on the 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 40: 36: 32: 19: 2286: 1606:Discontinued 1443:Cypress Cove 1402:Sandy Bridge 1137: 1128: 1119: 1110: 1101: 1092: 1083: 1074: 1065: 1056: 1047: 1038: 1029: 1020: 1011: 1002: 986:. Retrieved 982: 973: 910:system clock 868: 836:(ICH10) Base 828: 789: 785:Turbo Memory 782: 779: 776: 769: 762: 678: 671: 625:(ICH8R) RAID 611: 604: 597: 590: 578: 541:(ICH7R) RAID 527: 524: 520: 486:(ICH6R) RAID 472: 468:Wireless LAN 460: 457: 434: 409:(ICH5R) RAID 392: 388: 381: 374: 370: 355: 325: 321: 294: 287: 283: 259: 256: 245: 237: 229: 208:Alert on LAN 201: 147: 136: 132: 123: 102: 70: 34: 30: 29: 1455:Golden Cove 1450:Willow Cove 1431:Cannon Lake 899:southbridge 875:motherboard 619:(ICH8) Base 535:(ICH7) Base 480:(ICH6) Base 437:PCI Express 403:(ICH5) Base 333:(ICH4) Base 172:Integrated 161:Integrated 108:northbridge 77:motherboard 66:northbridge 54:motherboard 42:southbridge 2322:Categories 2250:Intel GPUs 1964:Core-based 1728:(external 1616:oriented ( 1486:Silvermont 1438:Sunny Cove 1407:Ivy Bridge 1190:Processors 988:2016-10-22 965:References 916:(FDI) and 871:bottleneck 607:Intel vPro 600:Intel Viiv 73:bottleneck 48:between a 2302:Codenames 2215:StrongARM 2053:Dual-Core 2026:Dual-Core 1937:Dual-Core 1907:OverDrive 1856:A100/A110 1849:OverDrive 1643:pre-x86 ( 1510:Gracemont 1419:Broadwell 167:Ultra ATA 143:Intel 810 105:Intel 810 2307:Larrabee 2185:iAPX 432 2120:11th gen 2115:10th gen 1954:P6-based 1844:RapidCAD 1586:14th gen 1581:13th gen 1576:12th gen 1571:11th gen 1566:10th gen 1493:Goldmont 1481:Saltwell 1395:Westmere 1355:NetBurst 1301:Chipsets 925:See also 752:82801IUX 746:82801IEM 740:82801IBM 668:82801IBM 653:82801HEM 647:82801HBM 575:82801HBM 557:82801GHM 551:82801GBM 545:82801GDH 490:82801FBM 337:82801DBM 174:I/O APIC 58:chipsets 2297:Stratix 2233:Related 2195:Itanium 2110:9th gen 2105:8th gen 2100:7th gen 2095:6th gen 2090:5th gen 2085:4th gen 2080:3rd gen 2075:2nd gen 2070:1st gen 2033:Pentium 2016:Celeron 1976:Tolapai 1897:Pentium 1880:(1998) 1878:Celeron 1769:80387DX 1761:80387SX 1556:Pentium 1551:Celeron 1505:Tremont 1476:Bonnell 1426:Skylake 1414:Haswell 1390:Nehalem 1289:Itanium 1205:Pentium 1200:Celeron 885:(PCH). 852:82801JO 846:82801JH 840:82801JR 834:82801JB 814:support 797:PCI bus 736:Support 726:82801IO 722:Support 718:and no 712:82801IH 708:Support 698:82801IR 684:82801IB 641:82801HM 635:82801HO 629:82801HH 623:82801HR 617:82801HB 586:Marvell 582:JMicron 539:82801GR 533:82801GB 502:6321ESB 496:6311ESB 484:82801FR 478:82801FB 416:6300ESB 407:82801ER 401:82801EB 331:82801DB 300:82801CA 210:support 186:devices 169:support 2220:XScale 1990:64-bit 1986:x86-64 1891:(2004) 1788:32-bit 1751:80C187 1744:(1980) 1717:(1982) 1711:(1982) 1705:(1982) 1699:(1979) 1693:(1978) 1682:16-bit 1676:Early 1668:(1977) 1662:(1974) 1656:(1972) 1635:(1974) 1629:(1971) 1537:64-bit 1533:x86-64 1383:Penryn 1369:64-bit 1365:x86-64 1324:32-bit 950:(PIIX) 280:ICH3-M 52:and a 2292:PIIXs 2173:Other 1971:Quark 1784:IA-32 1774:80487 1756:80287 1715:80286 1709:80188 1703:80186 1645:8-bit 1618:4-bit 1320:IA-32 1284:Quark 1183:Lists 944:(SCH) 938:(PCH) 759:ICH10 593:eSATA 453:AC'97 431:ICH6M 290:SMBus 232:RDRAM 190:AC'97 39:Intel 2287:ICHs 2282:SCHs 2277:PCHs 2210:i960 2205:i860 2200:RISC 2190:EPIC 2180:CISC 2132:Xeon 2060:Core 1999:Atom 1949:Xeon 1944:Core 1861:Atom 1819:i486 1797:i386 1790:x86) 1742:8087 1730:FPUs 1697:8088 1691:8086 1666:8085 1660:8080 1654:8008 1633:4040 1627:4004 1593:Xeon 1561:Core 1546:Atom 1378:Core 1326:x86) 1279:Xeon 1242:Core 1195:Atom 895:PCIe 823:UHCI 819:EHCI 817:Two 812:AHCI 734:RAID 732:and 730:AHCI 720:RAID 716:AHCI 706:RAID 704:and 702:AHCI 692:RAID 688:AHCI 660:ICH9 567:ICH8 509:ICH7 463:AHCI 423:ICH6 366:ACPI 362:RAID 358:SATA 352:ICH5 344:ICH5 318:ICH4 310:ICH4 272:ICH3 248:PATA 246:The 226:ICH2 218:ICH2 112:PIIX 2270:Arc 2255:GMA 2004:SoC 1922:III 1912:Pro 1871:SoC 1834:DX4 1829:DX2 1807:376 1726:x87 1678:x86 1614:BCD 1468:ULV 1465:x86 1220:III 1210:Pro 912:), 772:DMI 765:P45 690:or 674:P35 584:or 384:ESD 377:CSA 252:USB 184:I²C 163:IDE 128:bit 116:PCI 91:ICH 50:CPU 35:ICH 2324:: 2265:Xe 2009:CE 1917:II 1866:CE 1839:SL 1824:SX 1812:EX 1802:SX 1338:P6 1333:P5 1267:i9 1262:i7 1257:i5 1252:i3 1215:II 981:. 588:. 445:GB 120:MB 2125:M 2065:2 2043:D 2038:4 2021:D 1992:) 1988:( 1932:M 1927:4 1889:D 1884:M 1786:( 1732:) 1684:) 1680:( 1647:) 1620:) 1539:) 1535:( 1371:) 1367:( 1322:( 1272:M 1247:2 1235:M 1230:D 1225:4 1168:e 1161:t 1154:v 991:. 33:( 20:)

Index

I/O controller hub
Intel
southbridge
data communications
CPU
motherboard
chipsets
Intel Hub Architecture
northbridge
bottleneck
motherboard
Intel 5 Series
Platform Controller Hub

Intel 810
northbridge
PIIX
PCI
MB
bit
Memory Controller Hub
Intel 810
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
IDE
Ultra ATA
I/O APIC
System Management Bus
I²C
AC'97
Low Pin Count

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