ICD-11 - Knowledge

317:("WHO-FIC" or "WHOFIC"). The WHO-FIC consists of four components: the WHO-FIC Foundation, the Reference Classifications, the Derived Classifications, and the Related Classifications. The WHO-FIC Foundation, also called the Foundation Component, represents the entire WHO-FIC universe. It is a collection of over hundred thousand entities, also called classes or nodes. Entities are anything relevant to health care. They are used to describe diseases, disorders, body parts, bodily functions, reasons for visit, medical procedures, microbes, causes of death, social circumstances of the patient, and much more. 4745:, such as acupuncture point locations, information and clinical practice, the development of an international standard terminology (IST) is the very first step towards overall standardization of TRM. (p1) (...) The International Standard Terminologies project has been conducted in parallel with information standardization projects like international classification for traditional medicine (ICTM), thesaurus and clinical ontology in traditional medicine. The outcome of IST is the bases for each of these information standardization projects. (p6) 1959:. Since this may cause mental distress, it was consequently considered a mental disorder, with distress or discomfort being a core diagnostic feature. In the 2000s and 2010s, this notion became increasingly challenged, as the idea of viewing transgender people as having a mental disorder was believed by some to be stigmatizing. It has been suggested that distress and dysfunction among transgender people should be more appropriately viewed as the result of social rejection, discrimination, and violence toward individuals with 1592:). Király and Demetrovics (2017) did not believe that a GD category would lock research into a confirmatory approach, noting that the ICD is regularly revised and characterized by permanent change. They wrote that moral panic around gamers does indeed exist, but that this is not caused by a formal diagnosis. Rumpf et al. (2018) noted that stigmatization is a risk not specific to GD alone. They agreed that GD could be a coping strategy for an underlying disorder, but that in this debate, " 2056:). Medical procedures that can be labeled as "traditional" continue to be used all over the world, and are an integral part of health services in some countries. A 2008 survey by the WHO found that "n some Asian and African countries, 80% of the population depend on traditional medicine for primary health care". Also, "n many developed countries, 70% to 80% of the population has used some form of alternative or complementary medicine (e.g. 1516:

data, there seemed to be little hope of accommodating these opposing views. However, the WHO took seriously the concerns being expressed that access to services for patients with borderline PD, which has increasingly been achieved in some countries based on arguments of treatment efficacy, might be seriously undermined." Thus, the WHO believed the inclusion of a borderline pattern category to be a "pragmatic compromise".

914:(V01–Y98). In the ICD-11 MMS, there is a single first character for every chapter. The codes of the first nine chapters begin with the numbers 1 to 9, while the next nineteen chapters start with the letters A to X. The letters I and O are not used, to prevent confusion with the numbers 1 and 0. The chapter character is then followed by a letter, a number, and a fourth character that starts as a number (0–9, e.g. 379:. Each node of the Foundation has a unique entity id, which remains the same in all Reference and Derived Classifications, guaranteeing consistency. Related Classifications are complementary, and cover specialty areas not covered elsewhere in the WHO-FIC. For example, the International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP), draws on terms from the Foundation Component, but also uses terms specific for 3943:: "The argument of potential stigmatization is not specific to GD but relates to many other well-established mental disorders. (...) Health insurance companies and other financers of treatment may adopt the arguments raised by non-clinical researchers (e.g., "gaming is a normal lifestyle activity"); so that, those in need of treatment and with limited funds are unable to get professional help." 1392:. The ICD-11 CDDR was developed around the same time as the DSM-5, and the work groups of both projects regularly met to discuss their efforts. The CDDR and the DSM-5 are similar, but not identical. The ICD-11 CDDR is the successor to the ICD-10 CDDG, which was first released in 1992 and was also known as the "Blue Book". The CDDR is integrated into the ICD-11, and can be viewed in 32: 1615:(2013) features a similar category called Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). However, due to the controversy over its definition and inclusion, it is not included in its main body of mental diagnoses, but in the additional chapter "Conditions for Further Study". Disorders in this chapter are meant to encourage research and are not intended to be officially diagnosed. 1559:

gambling disorder even though they are not the same, that no consensus exist on the definition and assessment of GD, and that a pre-defined category would lock research in a confirmatory approach. Rooij et al. (2017) questioned if what was called "gaming disorder" is in fact a coping strategy for underlying problems, such as

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The DSM has consistently approached gender problems from the position that a divergence between the assigned sex or "the" physical sex (assuming that "physical sex" is a one-dimensional construct) and "the" psychological sex (gender) per se signals a psychiatric disorder. Although the terminology and

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systems. Nonetheless, it was ultimately decided to place the disorder in the Impulse control disorders group. Kraus et al. wrote that, for the ICD-11, "a relatively conservative position has been recommended, recognizing that we do not yet have definitive information on whether the processes involved

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of "organic" (physical) and "non-organic" (mental) conditions. As such, the sexual dysfunctions that were considered non-organic were included in the mental disorder chapter, while those that were considered organic were for the most part listed in the chapter on diseases of the genitourinary system.

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is similar to the PD-system of the ICD-11, although much larger and more comprehensive. It was considered for inclusion in the ICD-11, but the WHO decided against it because it was considered "too complicated for implementation in most clinical settings around the world", since an explicit aim of the

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The ICD-11 MMS takes the form of a "flat" hierarchical tree. As aforementioned, the entities in this linearization can only have a single parent, and therefore must be mutually exclusive of each other. To make up for this limitation, the hierarchy of the MMS contains gray nodes. These nodes appear as

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of pushing the WHO to incorporate TCM, a global, billion-dollar market in which China plays a leading role. The WHO has stated that the categories of TM1 "do not refer to – or endorse – any form of treatment", and that their inclusion is primarily intended for statistical purposes. The TM1 codes are

2072:, and that Module IV will cover "other TM systems with independent diagnostic conditions in a similar fashion". However, these modules have yet to be made public, and Singh & Rastogi (2018) noted that this "keeps the speculations open for what actually is encompassing under the current domain ". 1841:

is not necessarily a disorder, so long as these people do not exhibit impaired control over their behavior, significant distress, or impairment in functioning. Kraus et al. (2018) noted that several people self-identify as "sex addicts", but on closer examination do not actually exhibit the clinical

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Sexual dysfunctions and Sexual pain-penetration disorder can be coded alongside a temporal qualifier, "lifelong" or "acquired", and a situational qualifier, "general" or "situational". Furthermore, the ICD-11 offers five aetiological qualifiers, or "Associated with..." categories, to further specify

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There was considerable debate regarding this new dimensional model, with many believing that categorical diagnosing should not be abandoned. In particular, there was disagreement about the status of borderline personality disorder. Reed (2018) wrote: "Some research suggests that borderline PD is not

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The ICD-11 MMS can be viewed online on the WHO's website. Aside from this, the site offers two maintenance platforms: the ICD-11 Maintenance Platform, and the WHO-FIC Foundation Maintenance Platform. Users can submit evidence-based suggestions for the improvement of the WHO-FIC, i.e. the ICD-11, the

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appearance and behavior. Studies have shown transgender people to be at higher risk of developing mental health problems than other populations, but that health services aimed at transgender people are often insufficient or nonexistent. Since an official ICD code is usually needed to gain access to

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In support of the GD category, Lee et al. (2017) agreed that there were major limitations of the existing research, but that this actually necessitates a standardized set of criteria, which would benefit studies more than self-developed instruments for evaluating problematic gaming. Saunders et al.

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marker for PD severity. Other researchers view borderline PD as a valid and distinct clinical entity, and claim that 50 years of research support the validity of the category. Many – though by no means all – clinicians appear to be aligned with the latter position. In the absence of more definitive

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below). A block is used to group related categories or blocks together. A category can be anything that is relevant to health care. Every category has a unique, alphanumeric code called an ICD-11 code, or just ICD code. Chapters and blocks never have ICD-11 codes, and therefore cannot be diagnosed.

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admitted that some TM techniques and herbs have shown effectiveness or potential, but that others are pointless, or even outright harmful. They wrote that the inclusion of the TM-chapter is at odds with the scientific, evidence-based methods usually employed by the WHO. Both editorials accused the

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color. Residual categories are not in the Foundation, and therefore don't have an entity ID. Thus, in the MMS, they are the only categories with derivative entity IDs: their IDs are the same as their parent nodes, with "/other" or "/unspecified" tagged at the end. Their ICD codes always end with Y

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The ICD-11 MMS is the main Reference Classification of the WHO-FIC, and the primary linearization of the Foundation Component. The ICD-11 MMS is commonly referred to as simply "the ICD-11". The "MMS" was added to differentiate the ICD-11 entities in the Foundation from those in the Classification.

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Although a majority of scholars supported the inclusion of Gaming disorder (GD), a significant number did not. Aarseth et al. (2017) stated that the evidence base which this decision relied upon is of low quality, that the diagnostic criteria of gaming disorder are rooted in substance use and

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The ICD-11 features five new chapters. The third chapter of the ICD-10, "Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism", has been split in two: "Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs" (chapter 3) and "Diseases of the immune system"

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The ICD-11 MMS also contains residual categories, or residual nodes. These are the "Other specified" and "Unspecified" categories. The former can be used to code conditions that do not fit with any of the more specific MMS entities, the latter can be used when necessary information may not be

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people who are simply engaging in a very immersive hobby. Bean et al. (2017) wrote that the GD category caters to false stereotypes of gamers as physically unfit and socially awkward, and that most gamers have no problems balancing their expected social roles outside games with those inside.

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Both diagnostic manuals (i.e., the DSM and the ICD) are regularly revised, thus characterized by permanent change. (...) Moral panics and stigmatization related to video games are mostly induced and maintained by media scaremongering and the differences in mentality of the younger and older

1743:). The difference between Hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction and Sexual arousal dysfunction is that in the former, there is a reduced or absent desire for sexual activity. In the latter, there is insufficient physical and emotional response to sexual activity, even though there still is a 2223:

Morris, Gomes, & Allen (2012) also used the term "International Classification of Traditional Medicine-China, Japan, Korea" (ICTM-CJK). This term does not appear in official WHO documentation, and has only limited use. Also, Choi (2020) have used the term "ICD-11-26" to refer to the

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From approximately 2003 to 2007, a group of experts from various countries developed the WHO International Standard Terminologies on Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacific Region, or simply IST. In the following years, based on this nomenclature, the group created the International

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A classification can be represented as a tabular list, which is a "flat" hierarchical tree of categories. In this tree, all entities can only have a single parent, and therefore must be mutually exclusive of each other. Such a classification is also called a linearization.

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available in the source documentation. The ICD-11 Reference Guide advises that health care workers always aim to include the most specific level of detail possible, either with one code or multiple codes. In the ICD-11 Browser, residual nodes are displayed in a

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The ICD-11 officially came into effect on 1 January 2022. In February 2022, the WHO stated that 35 countries were actively using the ICD-11. On 14 February 2023, they reported that 64 countries were "in different stages of ICD-11 implementation". According to a

250:, but it can also be an isolated symptom or (developmental) anomaly of the body. There are also classes for reasons for contact with health services, social circumstances of the patient, and external causes of injury or death. The ICD-11 is part of the 4240:: "Although there is significant comorbidity between desire and arousal dysfunction, the overlap of these conditions does not mean that they are one and the same; research suggests that management should be targeted toward their distinct features." 4228:: "The classification of sleep disorders in the ICD-10 relied on the now obsolete separation between organic and non-organic disorders (...) The ICD-10 also embodied a dichotomy between organic and non-organic in the realm of sexual dysfunctions" 266:. The primary derivative of the Foundation is called the ICD-11 MMS, and it is this system that is commonly referred to as simply "the ICD-11". MMS stands for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. The ICD-11 is distributed under a Creative Commons 231:(WHO). Development of the ICD-11 started in 2007 and spanned over a decade of work, involving over 300 specialists from 55 countries divided into 30 work groups, with an additional 10,000 proposals from people all over the world. Following an 1658:. In response to media attention over its inclusion, the WHO emphasized that the ICD-11 does not define burn-out as a mental disorder or a disease, but as an occupational phenomenon that undermines a person's well-being in the workplace. 937:). This is the lowest available level in the ICD-10 hierarchy, causing an artificial limitation of 10 subcategories per code (.0 to .9). In the ICD-11 MMS, this limitation no longer exists: after 0–9, the list may continue with A–Z (e.g. 498:

The ICD-11 Foundation, and consequently the MMS, are updated annually, similarly to the ICD-10. Following the initial release of a stable version on 18 June 2018, the Foundation and the MMS have received six updates as of February 2024.

313:), also called the WHO Family, is a suite of classifications used to describe various aspects of the health care system in a consistent manner, with a standardised terminology. The abbreviation is variously written with or without a 3324: 1842:

characteristics of a sexual disorder, although they may have other mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression. Experiencing shame and guilt about sex is not a reliable indicator of a sex disorder, Kraus et al. stated.

1631:), albeit with a short, one-sentence definition only. The ICD-11 features a longer summary, and specifically notes that the category should only be used in an occupational context. Furthermore, it should only be applied when 2064:

Classification of Traditional Medicine, or ICTM. As of February 2023, Module I, also called TM1, is the only module of the ICTM to have been released. Morris, Gomes, & Allen (2012) have stated that Module II will cover

1432:), which can be used to describe personality traits that are problematic, but do not rise to the level of a PD. A personality disorder or difficulty can be specified by one or more Prominent personality traits or patterns ( 953:). This level is currently the lowest appearing in the MMS. The large amount of unused coding space in the MMS allows for updates to be made without having to change the other categories, ensuring that codes remain stable. 440:, and developmental anomalies, which can occur in almost any part of the body. They each have their own chapters, but their categories also have gray nodes in the chapters of the organs they affect. For instance, the 258:. The WHO-FIC contains the Foundation Component, which comprises all entities of all classifications endorsed by the WHO. The Foundation is the common core from which all classifications are derived. For example, the 4494:

as "discomfort or distress that is caused by a discrepancy between a person's gender identity and that person's sex assigned at birth (and the associated gender role and/or primary and secondary sex characteristics)"

5047: 4035: 5384: 2152:"Supplementary section for functioning assessment" is an additional chapter that provides codes for use in the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0), the model disability survey (MDS), and the 3823:

The use of the proposed GD criteria in ICD-11 is expected to promote a higher quality of research than the current use of unstandardized, mostly self-developed instruments for evaluating problematic gaming.

1968:, the WHO found it ill-advised to remove transgender health from the ICD-11 altogether. It was therefore decided to transpose the concept from the mental disorders chapter to the new sexual health chapter. 4810:

International Classification of Traditional Medicine: ICTM / Proposal to WHO-FIC Family Development Committee for inclusion of ICTM in the World Health Organization Family of International Classifications

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DSM-5: "These proposed criteria sets are not intended for clinical use; only the criteria sets and disorders in Section II of DSM-5 are officially recognized and can be used for clinical purposes." (

4173:"Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD-11: revising the ICD-10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations" 3262:

The change in title from CDDG to CDDR relates to the development by the WHO over the past decade of a body of policies that define guidelines in a specific way that is not applicable to the CDDR.

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The ICD-11 is a large ontology consisting of about 85,000 entities, also called classes or nodes. An entity can be anything that is relevant to health care. It usually represents a disease or a

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in the ICD-11. Also, the ICD-11 codes are more closely in line with the WHO's Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS). Launched in October 2015, this project aims to track

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The Foundation Component is the common core on which all Reference and Derived Classifications are based. The WHO-FIC contains three Reference Classifications: the ICD-11 MMS (see below), the

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place of the gender identity disorders in the DSM have varied in the different versions, the distress about one's assigned sex has remained, since DSM-III, the core feature of the diagnosis.

1388:(Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Requirements). The CDDR is a comprehensive diagnostic manual for identifying and measuring mental illnesses with a uniform terminology, similar to the 416:

children in the hierarchy, but actually have a different parent node. They originally belong to a different block or chapter, but are also listed elsewhere because of overlap. For example,

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The ICD-11 MMS consists of approximately 85,000 entities. Entities can be chapters, blocks or categories. A chapter is a top level entity of the hierarchy; the MMS contains 28 of them (see

4062: 4013: 3320: 4580:"A Milestone in Codifying the Wisdom of Traditional Oriental Medicine: TCM, Kampo, TKM, TVM-WHO International Standard Terminologies on Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacific Region" 1865:, called Disorders of sexual preference in the ICD-10, have remained in the mental disorders chapter, although they have gray nodes in the sexual health chapter. The ICD-10 categories 2153: 1932:). In the ICD-11, Dual-role transvestism was deleted due to a lack of public health or clinical relevance. Transsexualism was renamed Gender incongruence of adolescence or adulthood ( 1775: 1338: 397: 364: 283: 1943:

In the ICD-10, the Gender identity disorders were placed in the mental disorders chapter, following what was customary at the time. Throughout the 20th century, both the ICD and the

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to engage in satisfying sex. The WHO acknowledged that there is an overlap between desire and arousal, but they are not the same. Management should focus on their distinct features.

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Rodrigues, Jean-Marie; Schulz, Stefan; Rector, Alan; Spackman, Kent; Üstün, Bedirhan; Chute, Christopher G.; Della Mea, Vincenzo; Millar, Jane; Brand Persson, Kristina (2013).

922:). The WHO opted for a forced number as the third character to prevent the spelling of "undesirable words". In the ICD-10, each entity within a chapter either has a code (e.g. 1654:

As with the ICD-10, burn-out is not in the mental disorders chapter, but in the chapter "Factors influencing health status or contact with health services", where it is coded

898:)—creating 99 slots, excluding subcategories and blocks. This proved enough for most chapters, but four are so voluminous that their categories span multiple letters: Chapter 2701: 1774:). As the WHO aimed to steer away from the aforementioned "outdated mind/body split", the organic and nonorganic disorders were merged. Vaginismus has been reclassified as 5183: 1507:". PD was therefore reconceptualized in terms of a general dimension of severity, focusing on five negative personality traits which a person can have to various degrees. 4027: 1487:, the five-trait system addresses several problems of the old category-based system. Of the ten PDs in the ICD-10, two were used with a disproportionate high frequency: 1214: 1679:, with sexual dysfunctions considered to involve an interaction between physical and psychological factors. Thus, the organic/non-organic distinction was abolished. 2020:"Supplementary Chapter Traditional Medicine Conditions - Module I" is an additional chapter in the ICD-11. It consists of concepts that are commonly referred to as 1503:). Many categories overlapped, and individuals with severe disorders often met the requirements for multiple PDs, which Reed et al. (2019) described as "artificial 5338: 4950: 3240:"Emerging experience with selected new categories in the ICD-11: complex PTSD, prolonged grief disorder, gaming disorder, and compulsive sexual behaviour disorder" 2926: 2543:

The primary linearization, and the one most users will recognize and likely believe is "the ICD-11", is the Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (MMS) linearization.

3783:"Balancing between prejudice and fact for Gaming Disorder: Does the existence of alcohol use disorder stigmatize healthy drinkers or impede scientific research?" 930:). The latter is a block. In the ICD-11 MMS, blocks never have codes, and not every entity necessarily has a code, although each entity does have a unique id. 5205: 5077: 5453: 5321: 5301: 1944: 1608:

disorders need to be diagnosed and treated. Rumpf et al. also warned that the lack of a GD category might jeopardize insurance reimbursement of treatments.

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Conditions related to sexual health is a new chapter in the ICD-11. The WHO decided to put the sexual disorders in a separate chapter due to "the outdated

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PD was conceptualized in terms of a general dimension of severity, continuous with normal personality variation and sub-threshold personality difficulty.

5311: 4005: 3358: 5505: 4809: 2462: 1367:) has been moved out of the mental disorder chapter, and placed in the chapter "Factors influencing health status or contact with health services" ( 428:). In the MMS, Pneumonia is categorized in the "Lung infections", with a gray node in "Certain infectious or parasitic diseases". The same goes for 5158: 3571: 5266: 2613: 1803: 371:. Derived Classifications are based on the three Reference Classifications, and are usually tailored for a particular specialty. For example, the 5306: 4050: 2811: 3746: 894:

The ICD-11 MMS features a more flexible coding structure. In the ICD-10; every code starts with a letter, followed by a two digit number (e.g.

4124: 480:. Documentation on the ICD API and some additional tools for integration into third-party applications can be found at the ICD API home page. 1465: 2556: 448:, are in the "Neoplasms" chapter, but they are also displayed as gray nodes in the chapter "Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs". 5261: 3366:

In this regard, ICD-11 and DSM-5 are quite similar to one another, though not identical, and substantially different from ICD10 and DSM-IV.

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The Foundation Component is a multidimensional collection of entities. An entity can have multiple parents and child nodes. For example,

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In the ICD-10, the number of groupings of disorders was artificially constrained by the decimal coding system used in the classification

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Since 2007, the World Health Organization has been working on the next revision of the International Classification of Diseases – ICD-11

5343: 2441: 1159:) have been removed. Instead, a dimensional model is used with the category Symptomatic manifestations of primary psychotic disorders ( 2667: 5370: 4110: 1070: 239:

in May 2012, a stable version of the ICD-11 was released on 18 June 2018, and officially endorsed by all WHO members during the 72nd

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Until the middle of the 20th century, with rare exceptions, transgender presentations were usually classified as psychopathological.

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The ICD-10 classification of Sexual dysfunctions (F52) is based on a Cartesian separation of "organic" and "non-organic" conditions.

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The latest version of the ICD, ICD-11, was adopted by the 72nd World Health Assembly in 2019 and came into effect on 1 January 2022.

1837:) and listed under Impulse control disorders. The WHO was unwilling to overpathologize sexual behaviour, stating that having a high 5239: 3966: 3398: 2214:

The abbreviation "IST" is used in official WHO documentation. Other abbreviations that have been used are "WHO-IST" and "WHO ISTT".

1330: 957:(chapter 4). The other new chapters are "Sleep-wake disorders" (chapter 7), "Conditions related to sexual health" (chapter 17, see 220: 1380:

Following an extensive, years-long revision process involving nearly 15,000 clinicians from 155 countries, the WHO developed the

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Their arguments led to a series of commentaries, most of which were in favor of including the new diagnosis of GD in the ICD-11.

2864: 2789: 1584:(2017) argued that gaming addiction should be in the ICD-11 just as much as gambling addiction and substance addiction, citing 1094: 267: 2934: 945:). Then, following the first character after the dot, a second character may be used in the next level of the hierarchy (e.g. 227:

as the global standard for recording health information and causes of death. The ICD is developed and annually updated by the

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have been collapsed into a single Personality disorder diagnosis, using a dimensional (as opposed to categorical) model; see

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Publication of the CDDG version of ICD-11 is expected following approval of the overall system by the World Health Assembly.

2980: 5406: 5151: 2770: 2390: 2182: 1830: 1712: 4826: 3391:"Clinical descriptions and diagnostic requirements for ICD-11 mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders (CDDR)" 1854:

in the development and maintenance of are equivalent to those observed in substance use disorders, gambling and gaming".

4132: 4077: 1555:), an ancillary category that can be used to identify problematic gaming which does not rise to the level of a disorder. 3198: 1512: 4507: 3953: 3522: 4848: 4506:

Robles R, Fresán A, Vega-Ramírez H, Cruz-Islas J, Rodríguez-Pérez V, Domínguez-Martínez T, Reed GM (September 2016).

2957: 2174: 1728: 1644: 1296: 1285: 3115:"The development of the ICD-11 Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines for Mental and Behavioural Disorders" 1588:

studies which show similar brain regions being activated, and psychological studies which show similar antecedents (

5085: 2249:"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: update on the eleventh revision" 3321:"New manual released to support diagnosis of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders added in ICD-11" 1396:. On 8 March 2024, the CDDR was also released in book form. It can be downloaded for free from the WHO's website. 5484: 5144: 3341:

Clinical descriptions and diagnostic requirements for ICD-11 mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders

2629:"Preparing for the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11) in the US Health Care System" 2194: 2145:), included in the mental disorders chapter. In the ICD-11, they are merged and placed into a new chapter called 2053: 1539:) has been newly added to the ICD-11, and placed in the group "Disorders due to addictive behaviours", alongside 1496: 1488: 1477: 1055: 474: 3980: 5389: 5374: 3002: 2480: 3033:"Innovations and changes in the ICD-11 classification of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders" 2434: 978:

The following mental disorders have been newly added to the ICD-11, but were already included in the American

424:) has two parents in the Foundation: "Lung infections" (site) and "Certain infectious or parasitic diseases" ( 4508:"Removing transgender identity from the classification of mental disorders: a Mexican field study for ICD-11" 4146: 3689:

van Rooij AJ, Ferguson CJ, Colder Carras M, Kardefelt-Winther D, Shi J, Aarseth E, et al. (March 2018).

1688: 1408:(PD) section has been completely revamped. All distinct PDs have been merged into one: Personality disorder ( 878:

codes, the ICD-11 MMS codes never contain the letters I or O, to prevent confusion with the numbers 1 and 0.

400:. MMS stands for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. The abbreviation is variously written with or without a 2731: 2149:, since the separation between organic (physical) and non-organic (mental) disorders is considered obsolete. 396:

The ICD-11 MMS does not contain all classes from the Foundation ICD-11, and also adds some classes from the

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A series of field studies evaluated how well the ICD-11 CDDG function when applied by health professionals.

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In the ICD-10, the next level of the hierarchy is indicated in the code by a dot and a single number (e.g.

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Below is a table of all chapters of the ICD-11 MMS, the primary linearization of the Foundation Component.

462: 3586:"Including gaming disorder in the ICD-11: The need to do so from a clinical and public health perspective" 5510: 3584:

Rumpf HJ, Achab S, Billieux J, Bowden-Jones H, Carragher N, Demetrovics Z, et al. (September 2018).

2628: 2284:"Sharing Ontology between ICD 11 and SNOMED CT will enable Seamless Re-use and Semantic Interoperability" 2045: 1881:) were removed because, if they do not cause distress or harm, they are not considered mental disorders. 1845:

There was debate on whether CSBD should be considered a (behavioral) addiction. It has been claimed that

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people is called Gender incongruence in the ICD-11. In the ICD-10, the group Gender identity disorders (

5468: 3193: 2605: 1720: 1152: 3837:"Gaming disorder: Its delineation as an important condition for diagnosis, management, and prevention" 5198: 2416: 1736: 458: 228: 131: 5210: 5193: 2075:

The decision to include T(C)M in the ICD-11 has been criticized, because it is often alleged to be

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WHO was to develop a simple and efficient method that could also be used in low-resource settings.

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article from July 2023, implementation in the United States would at minimum require 4 to 5 years.

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Eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases / Report by the Director-General

4716: 2668:"World Health Organization Family of International Classifications: definition, scope and purpose" 1069:

The following mental disorders have been newly added to the ICD-11, and are not in the ICD-10-CM:

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International Classification of Diseases for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics Eleventh Revision

4759:"A Proposed Revision of the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision, Chapter 26" 3157: 2331: 5188: 5167: 3638:

Aarseth E, Bean AM, Boonen H, Colder Carras M, Coulson M, Das D, et al. (September 2017).

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The eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) started in 2007.

1917: 1882: 1822: 1322: 1148: 1031: 255: 164: 4979: 4719:

WHO international standard terminologies on traditional medicine in the Western Pacific Region

4467: 3640:"Scholars' open debate paper on the World Health Organization ICD-11 Gaming Disorder proposal" 2248: 1985: 1886: 1834: 1795: 1779: 1732: 1716: 1648: 1552: 1544: 1536: 1473: 1453: 1433: 1289: 1242: 1176: 1160: 1122: 1114: 1106: 1074: 1047: 1035: 987: 357: 353: 352:). The Pneumonia node in turn has various children, including Bacterial pneumonia (entity id: 349: 4171:

Reed GM, Drescher J, Krueger RB, Atalla E, Cochran SD, First MB, et al. (October 2016).

3239: 3158:"Highlights of ICD-11 Classification of Mental, Behavioral, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders" 3114: 1937: 1807: 1783: 1724: 1667: 1655: 1640: 1469: 1461: 1445: 1441: 1429: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1368: 1360: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1334: 1316: 1308: 1250: 1208: 1200: 1192: 1184: 1168: 1133: 1098: 1090: 1082: 1059: 1023: 1011: 999: 983: 950: 946: 942: 938: 919: 915: 421: 345: 341: 240: 4900:"The World Health Organization's decision about traditional Chinese medicine could backfire" 4255:

Kraus SW, Krueger RB, Briken P, First MB, Stein DJ, Kaplan MS, et al. (February 2018).

3413: 1933: 1740: 1636: 1421: 4913: 3835:

Saunders JB, Hao W, Long J, King DL, Mann K, Fauth-Bühler M, et al. (September 2017).

2930: 2146: 2025: 1936:), and Gender identity disorder of childhood was renamed Gender incongruence of childhood ( 1862: 1849:

shows overlap between compulsive sexual behavior and substance-use disorder through common

1811: 1624: 1480:. This is not a trait in itself, but a combination of the five traits in certain severity. 1437: 1405: 1019: 961:), and "Supplementary Chapter Traditional Medicine Conditions - Module I" (chapter 26, see 488: 487:

codes to those of the ICD-11. They can be downloaded from the ICD-11 MMS browser. In 2017,

4102: 1519:

The Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) included near the end of the

1063: 1039: 1015: 1003: 991: 8: 5445: 4955: 2097: 2091: 1051: 1027: 473:

The ICD-11, both the ICD-11 Foundation and the MMS, can be accessed using a multilingual

329: 4917: 4490:

The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), for example, defined

3390: 3275: 3031:

Reed GM, First MB, Kogan CS, Hyman SE, Gureje O, Gaebel W, et al. (February 2019).

2651: 1551:) in the ICD-10. Aside from Gaming disorder, the ICD-11 also features Hazardous gaming ( 1371:). Thus, in the ICD-11, Acute stress reaction is no longer considered a mental disorder. 5458: 5175: 5055: 4951:"The World Health Organization Gives the Nod to Traditional Chinese Medicine. Bad Idea" 4785: 4758: 4691: 4664: 4606: 4579: 4535: 4444: 4384: 4332: 4307: 4283: 4256: 4197: 4172: 3914: 3863: 3836: 3809: 3782: 3763: 3717: 3690: 3666: 3639: 3612: 3550: 3492: 3465: 3441: 3302: 3220: 3141: 3059: 3032: 2529: 2502: 2121: 1593: 1504: 169: 5024: 5007: 4637: 4523: 3538: 3211: 2642: 2198: 2186: 1791: 5394: 5029: 4931: 4790: 4730: 4696: 4611: 4539: 4527: 4479: 4475: 4436: 4376: 4337: 4288: 4202: 4140: 3919: 3887: 3868: 3814: 3767: 3741: 3722: 3671: 3617: 3585: 3554: 3542: 3497: 3433: 3348: 3064: 2633: 2534: 1671: 1560: 1540: 1246: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1043: 275: 4448: 4407:"The DSM diagnostic criteria for gender identity disorder in adolescents and adults" 4406: 4388: 3445: 5129: 5019: 4921: 4904: 4780: 4770: 4722: 4686: 4676: 4601: 4591: 4519: 4426: 4418: 4368: 4327: 4319: 4278: 4268: 4192: 4184: 3909: 3899: 3858: 3848: 3804: 3794: 3755: 3712: 3702: 3661: 3651: 3607: 3597: 3534: 3487: 3477: 3425: 3297: 3289: 3280: 3253: 3244: 3215: 3207: 3194:"Changes from ICD-10 to ICD-11 and future directions in psychiatric classification" 3174: 3169: 3136: 3128: 3119: 3091: 3054: 3044: 2702:"1.1.3 ICD in the context of WHO Family of International Classifications (WHO-FIC)" 2646: 2638: 2524: 2514: 2295: 2102: 2085: 1897: 1866: 1850: 1393: 1238: 4867: 2299: 2024:(TCM), although the WHO prefers to use the more general and neutral sounding term 1806:

may be diagnosed with "Female sexual arousal dysfunction, acquired, generalised" (

1196: 4372: 4103:"Burn-out an "occupational phenomenon": International Classification of Diseases" 3377: 2972: 1956: 1948: 1532: 1102: 333: 5114: 4868:"WHO ICD- 11 Showcasing of Traditional Medicine: Lesson from a lost opportunity" 3691:"A weak scientific basis for gaming disorder: Let us err on the side of caution" 2774: 2379: 2141:), included in nervous system diseases chapter, and Nonorganic sleep disorders ( 2028:(TM). Many of the traditional therapies and medicines that originally came from 1981: 927: 886:

Below is a summary of notable changes in the ICD-11 MMS compared to the ICD-10.

5362: 5220: 4926: 4899: 4681: 3929:

generations (i.e., generation gap) and not the existence of a formal diagnosis.

3688: 1960: 1909: 1810:) combined with "Associated with use of psychoactive substance or medication" ( 1632: 1564: 325: 4422: 4087: 2519: 2202: 2190: 1929: 1921: 1913: 1878: 1870: 1826: 1771: 1767: 1759: 1755: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1628: 1596:

is more often the rule than the exception". For example, a person can have an

1548: 1500: 1492: 1364: 1354: 1281: 1269: 1234: 1226: 934: 5499: 5378: 4775: 3466:"Progress in developing a classification of personality disorders for ICD-11" 3429: 2173:

It is perhaps important to note that the ICD has never featured the category

2131: 2076: 1575:, fueled by sensational media stories, and stated that the category could be 1457: 1312: 1144: 441: 232: 3904: 3888:"Inclusion of Gaming Disorder in ICD has more advantages than disadvantages" 3853: 3799: 3656: 2142: 2138: 1905: 1687:

Regarding general sexual dysfunction, the ICD-10 has three main categories:

1326: 1300: 1273: 1261: 1218: 923: 895: 194: 5326: 5033: 4935: 4794: 4717:

World Health Organization: Regional Office for the Western Pacific (2007).

4700: 4615: 4531: 4440: 4380: 4341: 4292: 4206: 3923: 3872: 3818: 3726: 3707: 3675: 3621: 3602: 3546: 3501: 3437: 3068: 2538: 1952: 1951:

position, as transgender identity presents a discrepancy between someone's

1846: 1670:". A number of ICD-10 categories, including sex disorders, were based on a 1627:

was newly added to the ICD-11. In reality, burn-out is also in the ICD-10 (

1576: 1449: 236: 4596: 3981:"Burnout is an official medical diagnosis, World Health Organization says" 2949: 457:

for "Other specified" categories, or Z for "Unspecified" categories (e.g.

5136: 4100: 2120:

is now classified as a neurological disorder instead of a disease of the

2057: 1901: 1763: 1589: 1572: 1265: 1222: 305:

Medical classification § WHO Family of International Classifications

4726: 2627:

Feinstein, James A.; Gill, Peter J.; Anderson, Brett R. (28 July 2023).

3759: 2069: 1787: 1751: 1597: 1428:). There is also an additional category called personality difficulty ( 483:

The WHO has released spreadsheets that can be used to link and convert

5130:

ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics browser (ICD-11 for MMS)

4431: 4323: 4273: 4188: 3482: 3293: 3257: 3132: 3049: 2908: 5421: 5276: 5109: 4827:"26 Supplementary Chapter Traditional Medicine Conditions - Module I" 4357:"Minding the body: situating gender identity diagnoses in the ICD-11" 2127: 2080: 1384:(Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines), later renamed the 1230: 1204: 1086: 979: 492: 437: 433: 417: 321: 16:

Medical classification created by the World Health Organisation (WHO)

4721:. Manila, Philippines: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific. 4356: 4221: 4219: 3192:

Gaebel, Wolfgang; Stricker, Johannes; Kerst, Ariane (1 April 2022).

2463:"WHO releases new International Classification of Diseases (ICD 11)" 1802:

the diagnosis. For example, a woman who experiences sexual problems

4082: 2065: 2009: 2001: 1993: 720:

Injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causes

445: 429: 425: 376: 337: 263: 247: 4505: 768:

Factors influencing health status or contact with health services

5416: 4216: 3523:"Problems with the ICD-11 classification of personality disorder" 3414:"Borderline personality disorder and ICD-11: A chance for change" 2723: 2193:). Patients who might have NPD are sometimes also diagnosed with 2178: 2049: 1997: 816:

Supplementary Chapter Traditional Medicine Conditions - Module I

380: 310: 251: 4553: 5425: 5249: 4308:"Should compulsive sexual behavior be considered an addiction?" 2137:

In the ICD-10, a distinction was made between Sleep disorders (

2117: 1838: 1676: 875: 696:

Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classified

484: 453: 401: 314: 224: 151: 31: 3637: 2503:"The rendering of human phenotype and rare diseases in ICD-11" 1794:), but not in the ICD-10. It has been re-added to the ICD-11 ( 5435: 5331: 5271: 5254: 5119: 4554:"Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS)" 3567: 3087:"What's New in the International Classification of Diseases?" 2877: 2281: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2005: 1612: 1520: 1389: 1237:), have been deleted. Cyclothymia has been categorized under 1188: 372: 259: 4354: 3739: 2746: 552:

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissue

4078:"Burnout Inclusion in ICD-11: Media Got It Wrong, WHO Says" 3742:"Video Game Addiction: The Push To Pathologize Video Games" 2420: 1601: 1568: 368: 348:) and Certain infectious or parasitic diseases (entity id: 287: 4977: 4573: 4571: 4051:"WHO adds burnout to ICD-11. What it means for physicians" 1489:

emotionally unstable personality disorder, borderline type

4101:

Mental Health: Evidence and Research team (28 May 2019).

3985: 3323:(Press release). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. 8 March 2024. 2465:(Press release). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. 18 June 2018. 1623:

In May 2019, a number of media incorrectly reported that

1315:, which is moved to the developmental anomalies chapter ( 477: 141: 4355:

Drescher J, Cohen-Kettenis P, Winter S (December 2012).

2812:"1.2.8 Foundation Component and Tabular Lists of ICD–11" 2483:(Press release). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. 25 May 2019. 2277: 2275: 5124: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4568: 4254: 3740:

Bean AM, Nielsen RK, Van Rooij AJ, Ferguson CJ (2017).

2865:

Talk:ICD-11/Archive 1#Residual nodes are maroon-colored

2848:"2.8.5 Residual categories – "Other" and "Unspecified"" 1817: 1711:). The ICD-11 replaces these with two main categories: 648:

Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period

4665:"International classification of traditional medicine" 4404: 4250: 4248: 4246: 20:

International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision

4584:

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

4166: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4006:"Burnout is Officially Classified as ICD-11 Syndrome" 3631: 3315: 3313: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2717: 2715: 2626: 2272: 2032:

also have long histories of usage and development in

1971: 1472:). Listed directly underneath is borderline pattern ( 4647: 4257:"Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD-11" 3418:

The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

661:

Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders

262:

is a derivative classification optimized for use in

4243: 3834: 3577: 3191: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2964: 2771:"WHO Family of International Classifications (FIC)" 404:between 11 and MMS ("ICD-11 MMS" or "ICD-11-MMS"). 4153: 3310: 3113:First, Michael B.; et al. (5 February 2015). 3013: 2895: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2712: 1639:), Disorders specifically associated with stress ( 5048:"WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0)" 3885: 2927:"Position Statement: SNOMED CT to ICD-11-MMS Map" 2805: 2803: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2457: 2455: 1337:), and a distinction in subtypes is made between 840:Supplementary section for functioning assessment 309:The WHO Family of International Classifications ( 5497: 5001: 4999: 4985:(Report). World Health Organization. p. 8. 4662: 4305: 2987: 2557:"International Classification of Diseases (ICD)" 1804:due to adverse effects of an SSRI antidepressant 1547:). The latter was called Pathological gambling ( 412:An ICD-11 code is not the same as an entity id. 4842: 4840: 4808:Choi SH, Watanabe K, Shim B, Zhu H, Roberts R. 4807: 4135:. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. 3516: 3514: 3108: 3106: 2941: 2757: 2496: 2494: 2432: 2101:recommended to be used in conjunction with the 918:) and may then continue as a letter (A–Z, e.g. 344:) has two parents: Lung infections (entity id: 4306:Kraus SW, Voon V, Potenza MN (December 2016). 3747:Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 3459: 3457: 3455: 2800: 2684: 2452: 2373: 2371: 1511:an independently valid category, but rather a 1245:), while dysthymia has been categorized under 589:Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs 5152: 4996: 4663:Morris W, Gomes S, Allen M (September 2012). 3238:Reed, Geoffrey M.; et al. (7 May 2022). 2409:Fifth regional steering group meeting Bangkok 2242: 2240: 2113:Other notable changes in the ICD-11 include: 1284:). The ICD-11 merges both groups together as 637:Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases 4865: 4837: 4742: 4405:Cohen-Kettenis PT, Pfäfflin F (April 2010). 4003: 3940: 3583: 3511: 3103: 2491: 1786:) has been retained. A related condition is 1697:Sexual aversion and lack of sexual enjoyment 4948: 4712: 4710: 4636:. World Health Organization. Archived from 4237: 4225: 4170: 3452: 3030: 2481:"World Health Assembly Update, 25 May 2019" 2368: 1829:) from the ICD-10 has been reclassified as 1497:dissocial (antisocial) personality disorder 1436:). The ICD-11 uses five trait domains: (1) 5166: 5159: 5145: 5005: 3886:Király O, Demetrovics Z (September 2017). 3780: 3411: 2790:"1.1.4.3 WHO-FIC: Derived Classifications" 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2237: 2177:(NPD), unlike the DSM, which has it since 1483:Described as a clinical equivalent to the 744:External causes of morbidity or mortality 30: 5115:WHO-FIC Classifications and Terminologies 5023: 4925: 4784: 4774: 4690: 4680: 4605: 4595: 4577: 4430: 4331: 4282: 4272: 4196: 3913: 3903: 3862: 3852: 3808: 3798: 3781:Lee SY, Choo H, Lee HK (September 2017). 3716: 3706: 3665: 3655: 3611: 3601: 3491: 3481: 3301: 3219: 3173: 3140: 3058: 3048: 2650: 2528: 2518: 2195:Dissocial/Antisocial personality disorder 1980:has been significantly expanded: compare 1137: 1071:Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder 962: 541:Certain infectious or parasitic diseases 5506:International Classification of Diseases 4707: 4491: 4465: 3276:"The ICD‐11 is now officially in effect" 3273: 1345:), predominantly hyperactive-impulsive ( 1331:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 624:Pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium 340:). Thus, the node Pneumonia (entity id: 221:International Classification of Diseases 4978:WHO's Director-General (4 April 2019). 2433:Pickett D, Anderson RN (18 July 2018). 2396:from the original on 10 September 2021. 2309: 2015: 1857: 1399: 757:Diseases of the ear or mastoid process 5498: 4669:Global Advances in Health and Medicine 4125:"WAS statement about the WHO / ICD 11" 4075: 3084: 2983:from the original on 25 February 2024. 2960:from the original on 25 February 2024. 2680:from the original on 23 November 2021. 2593:from the original on 10 February 2022. 2507:Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 2352:. WHO. 8 February 2024. Archived from 2265:from the original on 20 October 2016. 1908:) consisted of three main categories: 1892: 1682: 1675:In the ICD-11, the brain and the body 1095:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder 5140: 5078:"Disability: Model disability survey" 4564:from the original on 2 February 2018. 4016:from the original on 11 January 2020. 3978: 3520: 3378:Google Books entry on the ICD-10 CDDG 3112: 2616:from the original on 8 December 2023. 2500: 1947:approached transgender health from a 1926:Gender identity disorder of childhood 1727:). The latter has two subcategories: 911: 907: 903: 899: 576:Diseases of the genitourinary system 468: 4815:(Report). World Health Organization. 4756: 4578:Choi SH, Chang IM (September 2010). 4048: 3463: 3237: 3162:Indian Journal of Private Psychiatry 3155: 2406: 2380:"Terms of Use and License Agreement" 2183:Other specific personality disorders 2181:and codes it under the ICD-category 2130:are now coded under diseases of the 1831:Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder 1818:Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder 1713:Hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction 600:Conditions related to sexual health 375:is a Derived Classification used in 4472:Adult Psychopathology and Diagnosis 4133:World Association for Sexual Health 3993:from the original on 29 March 2020. 3388: 3364:from the original on 9 March 2024. 3337: 2580: 2246: 1750:The ICD-10 contains the categories 968: 805:Diseases of the respiratory system 781:Diseases of the circulatory system 13: 4992:from the original on 6 April 2020. 4967:from the original on 6 April 2020. 4888:from the original on 6 April 2020. 4361:International Review of Psychiatry 4065:from the original on 28 July 2019. 3401:from the original on 8 March 2024. 3347:(electronic ed.). p. 8. 3327:from the original on 8 March 2024. 3199:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 3099:from the original on 5 April 2020. 2734:from the original on Mar 28, 2024. 2487:from the original on 30 July 2019. 2105:concepts of ICD-11 chapters 1-25. 1972:Antimicrobial resistance and GLASS 1527: 1353:). Hyperkinetic conduct disorder ( 1256:The ICD-10 differentiates between 958: 356:) and Viral pneumonia (entity id: 14: 5522: 5103: 4630:"Traditional medicine fact sheet" 4470:. In Beidel DC, Frueh BC (eds.). 4113:from the original on 29 May 2019. 4038:from the original on 28 May 2019. 3274:Pezzella, Pasquale (7 May 2022). 2933:. 3 November 2017. Archived from 2643:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.2253 2469:from the original on 31 May 2019. 2175:narcissistic personality disorder 1729:Female sexual arousal dysfunction 1645:Anxiety or fear-related disorders 1297:Pervasive developmental disorders 1286:Anxiety or fear-related disorders 829:Diseases of the digestive system 3892:Journal of Behavioral Addictions 3841:Journal of Behavioral Addictions 3787:Journal of Behavioral Addictions 3695:Journal of Behavioral Addictions 3644:Journal of Behavioral Addictions 3590:Journal of Behavioral Addictions 2435:Status on ICD-11: The WHO Launch 2108: 1990:the growing worldwide resistance 1776:Sexual pain-penetration disorder 1661: 1303:) are merged into one category, 1272:), and Other anxiety disorders ( 219:is the eleventh revision of the 5070: 5040: 4971: 4942: 4892: 4859: 4846: 4819: 4801: 4750: 4741:Among the various standards in 4622: 4546: 4499: 4459: 4398: 4348: 4299: 4231: 4117: 4094: 4069: 4042: 4020: 3997: 3972: 3959: 3946: 3934: 3879: 3828: 3774: 3733: 3682: 3561: 3412:Irwin L, Malhi GS (July 2019). 3405: 3382: 3371: 3331: 3267: 3231: 3212:10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.1/wgaebel 3185: 3149: 3078: 3000: 2970: 2947: 2919: 2906: 2875: 2869: 2858: 2845: 2839: 2822: 2809: 2787: 2781: 2768: 2744: 2738: 2721: 2699: 2665: 2659: 2620: 2603: 2597: 2574: 2554: 2548: 2407:Badr A (17–19 September 2019). 2377: 2217: 2208: 2167: 1770:), and Nonorganic dyspareunia ( 1478:borderline personality disorder 1412:), which can be coded as mild ( 1163:), which allows the coding for 1128:Other notable changes include: 1056:Intermittent explosive disorder 709:Diseases of the nervous system 4004:Degges-White S (28 May 2019). 3175:10.5005/jp-journals-10067-0030 2747:"WHO-FIC Maintenance Platform" 2473: 2426: 2400: 2338: 1677:are seen as an integrate whole 1375: 733:Diseases of the visual system 613:Diseases of the immune system 1: 5025:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31205-X 4560:. World Health Organization. 4524:10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30165-1 3539:10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30127-0 2606:"ICD-11 2023 release is here" 2300:10.3233/978-1-61499-289-9-343 2231: 2068:, that Module III will cover 1689:Lack or loss of sexual desire 1239:bipolar and related disorders 1138:Personality disorders section 491:announced plans to release a 408: 390: 383:not found in the Foundation. 5120:WHO-FIC Maintenance Platform 4949:The Editors (1 April 2019). 4875:Annals of Ayurvedic Medicine 4866:Singh RH, Rastogi S (2018). 4833:. World Health Organization. 4763:Integrative Cancer Therapies 4373:10.3109/09540261.2012.741575 4059:American Medical Association 4028:"WHO adds burnout to ICD-11" 2973:"ICD-11 Foundation releases" 2160: 2022:traditional Chinese medicine 1976:The group related to coding 1424:), or severity unspecified ( 1278:Generalized anxiety disorder 1111:Olfactory reference disorder 293: 7: 4411:Archives of Sexual Behavior 1705:Failure of genital response 1618: 973: 792:Codes for special purposes 502: 10: 5527: 4927:10.1038/d41586-019-01726-1 4849:"1.5 Traditional Medicine" 4682:10.7453/gahmj.2012.1.4.005 3085:Raskin JD (25 July 2018). 1758:), Nonorganic vaginismus ( 1721:Sexual arousal dysfunction 889: 881: 302: 298: 5477: 5444: 5361: 5290: 5228: 5219: 5174: 4423:10.1007/s10508-009-9562-y 4145:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2520:10.1007/s10545-018-0172-5 2294:(Medinfo 2013): 343–346. 1790:, which is in the ICD-9 ( 1737:Male erectile dysfunction 1476:), a category similar to 1339:predominantly inattentive 1215:Persistent mood disorders 444:, including all forms of 229:World Health Organization 189: 178: 157: 147: 137: 132:World Health Organization 127: 97: 80: 62: 54: 46: 38: 29: 24: 5110:Official YouTube channel 5006:The Lancet (June 2019). 4776:10.1177/1534735420908334 4076:Brooks M (7 June 2019). 3430:10.1177/0004867419837365 3003:"1.2.7.1 Code structure" 2581:WHO (11 February 2022). 1978:antimicrobial resistance 1889:) has been newly added. 1875:Fetishistic transvestism 1604:. In clinical practice, 1305:Autism spectrum disorder 1258:Phobic anxiety disorders 1119:Prolonged grief disorder 1079:Body integrity dysphoria 1008:Body dysmorphic disorder 996:Bipolar type II disorder 926:) or a code range (e.g. 672:Developmental anomalies 324:can be categorized as a 4641:(Revised December 2008) 4049:Berg S (23 July 2019). 3979:Prior R (28 May 2019). 3905:10.1556/2006.6.2017.046 3854:10.1556/2006.6.2017.039 3800:10.1556/2006.6.2017.047 3657:10.1556/2006.5.2016.088 2828:See these screenshots: 1651:) have been ruled out. 1586:functional neuroimaging 910:(S00–T98), and Chapter 906:(C00.0–D48.9), Chapter 256:medical classifications 223:(ICD). It replaces the 5168:Medical classification 4853:ICD-11 Reference Guide 4512:The Lancet. Psychiatry 3708:10.1556/2006.7.2018.19 3603:10.1556/2006.7.2018.59 3527:The Lancet. Psychiatry 3156:Gozi, Anirban (2019). 3007:ICD-11 Reference Guide 2852:ICD-11 Reference Guide 2816:ICD-11 Reference Guide 2794:ICD-11 Reference Guide 2706:ICD-11 Reference Guide 2012:) against medication. 1964:and reimbursement for 1918:Dual-role transvestism 1883:Frotteuristic disorder 1823:Excessive sexual drive 1323:Hyperkinetic disorders 1032:Frotteuristic disorder 165:Medical classification 66:18 June 2018 4912:(5): 5. 5 June 2019. 4476:John Wiley & Sons 3521:Watts J (June 2019). 3464:Reed GM (June 2018). 2950:"ICD-11 MMS releases" 2583:"ICD-11 2022 release" 2501:Chute CG (May 2018). 2346:"ICD-11 2024 release" 2247:WHO (15 April 2016). 1966:gender-affirming care 1571:. They also asserted 1361:Acute stress reaction 1221:), which consists of 1134:personality disorders 984:Binge eating disorder 855:Diseases of the skin 685:Sleep-wake disorders 241:World Health Assembly 5446:Pharmaceutical codes 4466:Lawrence AA (2018). 3389:WHO (8 March 2024). 3338:WHO (8 March 2024). 2931:SNOMED International 2909:"ICD-11 MMS Browser" 2777:on 22 November 2021. 2724:"WHO-FIC Foundation" 2567:on 4 February 2022. 2147:sleep-wake disorders 2026:traditional medicine 2016:Traditional medicine 1863:Paraphilic disorders 1858:Paraphilic disorders 1672:Cartesian separation 1438:negative affectivity 1406:personality disorder 1400:Personality disorder 1247:depressive disorders 1020:Excoriation disorder 489:SNOMED International 336:(i.e. by site or by 5176:Topographical codes 4956:Scientific American 4918:2019Natur.570Q...5. 4643:on 29 January 2009. 4597:10.1093/ecam/nen083 3941:Rumpf et al. (2018) 2937:on 6 February 2022. 2098:government of China 2092:Scientific American 1893:Gender incongruence 1683:Sexual dysfunctions 1444:); (2) detachment ( 1357:) has been removed. 902:(A00–B99), Chapter 495:to ICD-11 MMS map. 21: 5511:2022 introductions 4468:"Gender Dysphoria" 4238:Reed et al. (2016) 4226:Reed et al. (2019) 4090:on 21 August 2019. 3760:10.1037/pro0000150 2882:icd.who.int/icdapi 2122:circulatory system 1949:psychopathological 1598:alcohol dependence 1394:the ICD-11 Browser 469:Health informatics 235:in May 2011 and a 170:Medical statistics 86:February 2024 42:ICD-11, ICD-11 MMS 19: 5493: 5492: 5357: 5356: 5088:on 24 August 2024 4736:978-9-29-061305-3 4485:978-1-119-38360-4 4324:10.1111/add.13297 4318:(12): 2097–2106. 4274:10.1002/wps.20499 4189:10.1002/wps.20354 4129:worldsexology.org 3483:10.1002/wps.20533 3354:978-92-4-007726-3 3294:10.1002/wps.20982 3258:10.1002/wps.20960 3133:10.1002/wps.20189 3050:10.1002/wps.20611 2929:(Press release). 2634:JAMA Health Forum 2324:"ICD-11 Timeline" 1984:in the ICD-10 to 1541:Gambling disorder 1349:), and combined ( 1173:Negative symptoms 1165:Positive symptoms 1044:Hoarding disorder 872: 871: 213: 212: 123: 111: 76: 5518: 5363:Procedural codes 5295: 5233: 5226: 5225: 5221:Diagnostic codes 5161: 5154: 5147: 5138: 5137: 5125:ICD-11 Home Page 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5084:. Archived from 5074: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5054:. Archived from 5044: 5038: 5037: 5027: 5003: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4984: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4929: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4872: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4844: 4835: 4834: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4788: 4778: 4757:Choi SH (2020). 4754: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4714: 4705: 4704: 4694: 4684: 4660: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4609: 4599: 4575: 4566: 4565: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4474:(8th ed.). 4463: 4457: 4456: 4434: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4335: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4286: 4276: 4261:World Psychiatry 4252: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4223: 4214: 4213: 4200: 4177:World Psychiatry 4168: 4151: 4150: 4144: 4136: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4086:. Archived from 4073: 4067: 4066: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4010:Psychology Today 4001: 3995: 3994: 3976: 3970: 3963: 3957: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3917: 3907: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3866: 3856: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3812: 3802: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3720: 3710: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3669: 3659: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3615: 3605: 3581: 3575: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3518: 3509: 3508: 3495: 3485: 3470:World Psychiatry 3461: 3450: 3449: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3386: 3380: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3346: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3317: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3281:World Psychiatry 3271: 3265: 3264: 3245:World Psychiatry 3235: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3120:World Psychiatry 3110: 3101: 3100: 3092:Psychology Today 3082: 3076: 3075: 3062: 3052: 3037:World Psychiatry 3028: 3011: 3010: 2998: 2985: 2984: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2904: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2873: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2843: 2837: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2773:. Archived from 2766: 2755: 2754: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2719: 2710: 2709: 2697: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2672: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2563:. Archived from 2552: 2546: 2545: 2532: 2522: 2498: 2489: 2488: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2439: 2430: 2424: 2415: 2413: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2384: 2375: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2356:on 13 April 2024 2342: 2336: 2335: 2330:. Archived from 2320: 2307: 2306: 2279: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2253: 2244: 2225: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2171: 2103:Western medicine 1898:Gender dysphoria 1851:neurotransmitter 1782:). Dyspareunia ( 1143:All subtypes of 969:Mental disorders 913: 909: 905: 901: 868:Extension Codes 865: 852: 510: 509: 409:Chapters section 328:, but also as a 243:on 25 May 2019. 209: 206: 204: 202: 200: 198: 196: 121: 120: 118: 109: 108: 106: 93: 91: 75:(stable version) 74: 73: 71: 34: 22: 18: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5473: 5440: 5353: 5291: 5286: 5229: 5215: 5170: 5165: 5106: 5101: 5091: 5089: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5061: 5059: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5004: 4997: 4989: 4982: 4976: 4972: 4947: 4943: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4885: 4870: 4864: 4860: 4845: 4838: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4812: 4806: 4802: 4755: 4751: 4737: 4715: 4708: 4661: 4648: 4640: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4576: 4569: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4504: 4500: 4486: 4478:. p. 634. 4464: 4460: 4403: 4399: 4353: 4349: 4304: 4300: 4253: 4244: 4236: 4232: 4224: 4217: 4169: 4154: 4138: 4137: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4099: 4095: 4074: 4070: 4047: 4043: 4034:. 28 May 2019. 4026: 4025: 4021: 4002: 3998: 3977: 3973: 3964: 3960: 3951: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3884: 3880: 3833: 3829: 3779: 3775: 3738: 3734: 3687: 3683: 3636: 3632: 3582: 3578: 3566: 3562: 3519: 3512: 3462: 3453: 3410: 3406: 3387: 3383: 3376: 3372: 3361: 3355: 3344: 3336: 3332: 3319: 3318: 3311: 3272: 3268: 3236: 3232: 3190: 3186: 3154: 3150: 3111: 3104: 3083: 3079: 3029: 3014: 2999: 2988: 2969: 2965: 2946: 2942: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2905: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2874: 2870: 2863: 2859: 2844: 2840: 2827: 2823: 2808: 2801: 2786: 2782: 2767: 2758: 2743: 2739: 2720: 2713: 2698: 2685: 2677: 2670: 2664: 2660: 2625: 2621: 2602: 2598: 2579: 2575: 2553: 2549: 2499: 2492: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2437: 2431: 2427: 2411: 2405: 2401: 2393: 2382: 2376: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2322: 2321: 2310: 2280: 2273: 2262: 2251: 2245: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2111: 2018: 1974: 1957:gender identity 1895: 1860: 1820: 1685: 1668:mind/body split 1664: 1621: 1533:Gaming disorder 1530: 1528:Gaming disorder 1402: 1378: 1103:Gaming disorder 976: 971: 892: 884: 861: 848: 505: 471: 393: 334:viral infection 307: 301: 296: 193: 174: 116: 114: 112: 110:(alpha version) 104: 102: 98:Preview version 89: 87: 85: 69: 67: 63:First published 17: 12: 11: 5: 5524: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5481: 5479: 5478:Outcomes codes 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5450: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5382: 5367: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5236: 5234: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5180: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5164: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5105: 5104:External links 5102: 5100: 5099: 5069: 5058:on 10 May 2023 5039: 5018:(10188): 275. 4995: 4970: 4941: 4891: 4858: 4836: 4831:ICD-11 Browser 4818: 4800: 4749: 4735: 4706: 4646: 4621: 4567: 4545: 4498: 4484: 4458: 4417:(2): 499–513. 4397: 4347: 4298: 4267:(1): 109–110. 4242: 4230: 4215: 4183:(3): 205–221. 4152: 4116: 4093: 4068: 4041: 4019: 3996: 3971: 3958: 3945: 3933: 3898:(3): 280–284. 3878: 3847:(3): 271–279. 3827: 3793:(3): 302–305. 3773: 3754:(5): 378–389. 3732: 3681: 3650:(3): 267–270. 3630: 3596:(3): 556–561. 3576: 3560: 3533:(6): 461–463. 3510: 3476:(2): 227–229. 3451: 3424:(7): 698–700. 3404: 3381: 3370: 3353: 3330: 3309: 3288:(2): 331–332. 3266: 3252:(2): 189–213. 3230: 3184: 3148: 3102: 3077: 3012: 2986: 2963: 2940: 2918: 2894: 2868: 2857: 2838: 2821: 2799: 2780: 2756: 2737: 2711: 2683: 2658: 2619: 2596: 2573: 2547: 2513:(3): 563–569. 2490: 2472: 2451: 2425: 2399: 2367: 2337: 2334:on 5 May 2019. 2308: 2271: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2216: 2207: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2150: 2135: 2125: 2110: 2107: 2017: 2014: 1973: 1970: 1961:gender variant 1910:Transsexualism 1894: 1891: 1859: 1856: 1819: 1816: 1684: 1681: 1663: 1660: 1633:mood disorders 1620: 1617: 1565:social anxiety 1529: 1526: 1485:Big Five model 1401: 1398: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1358: 1320: 1311:), except for 1293: 1254: 1212: 1141: 975: 972: 970: 967: 891: 888: 883: 880: 870: 869: 866: 859: 856: 853: 846: 842: 841: 838: 833: 830: 827: 822: 818: 817: 814: 809: 806: 803: 798: 794: 793: 790: 785: 782: 779: 774: 770: 769: 766: 761: 758: 755: 750: 746: 745: 742: 737: 734: 731: 726: 722: 721: 718: 713: 710: 707: 702: 698: 697: 694: 689: 686: 683: 678: 674: 673: 670: 665: 662: 659: 654: 650: 649: 646: 641: 638: 635: 630: 626: 625: 622: 617: 614: 611: 606: 602: 601: 598: 593: 590: 587: 582: 578: 577: 574: 569: 566: 563: 558: 554: 553: 550: 545: 542: 539: 534: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 504: 501: 470: 467: 392: 389: 326:lung infection 300: 297: 295: 292: 254:, a family of 211: 210: 191: 187: 186: 180: 176: 175: 173: 172: 167: 161: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 122:(beta version) 99: 95: 94: 82: 81:Latest version 78: 77: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 27: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5523: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5464:SNOMED C axis 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5412:SNOMED P axis 5410: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5395:9-CM Volume 3 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5289: 5283: 5282:SNOMED D axis 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5206:SNOMED T axis 5204: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5162: 5157: 5155: 5150: 5148: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5035: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5010:. Editorial. 5009: 5002: 5000: 4988: 4981: 4974: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4902:. Editorial. 4901: 4895: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4854: 4850: 4843: 4841: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4811: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4738: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4713: 4711: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4574: 4572: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4487: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4367:(6): 568–77. 4366: 4362: 4358: 4351: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4239: 4234: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4148: 4142: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4072: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3962: 3955: 3949: 3942: 3937: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3777: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3728: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3517: 3515: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3385: 3379: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3343: 3342: 3334: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3152: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3109: 3107: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3008: 3004: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2967: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2944: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2914: 2910: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2866: 2861: 2853: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2817: 2813: 2806: 2804: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2752: 2748: 2741: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2716: 2707: 2703: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2623: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2495: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2456: 2447: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2418: 2410: 2403: 2392: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2372: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2341: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2276: 2268: 2261: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2241: 2236: 2220: 2211: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2166: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2132:immune system 2129: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2109:Other changes 2106: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2077:pseudoscience 2073: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1992:of malicious 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1662:Sexual health 1659: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1616: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1525: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1513:heterogeneous 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1458:disinhibition 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1416:), moderate ( 1415: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329:) is renamed 1328: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1313:Rett syndrome 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1145:Schizophrenia 1142: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1062:; ICD-10-CM: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1050:; ICD-10-CM: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1038:; ICD-10-CM: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1026:; ICD-10-CM: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1014:; ICD-10-CM: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1002:; ICD-10-CM: 1001: 997: 993: 990:; ICD-10-CM: 989: 985: 981: 966: 964: 960: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 897: 887: 879: 877: 867: 864: 860: 857: 854: 851: 847: 844: 843: 839: 837: 834: 831: 828: 826: 823: 820: 819: 815: 813: 810: 807: 804: 802: 799: 796: 795: 791: 789: 786: 783: 780: 778: 775: 772: 771: 767: 765: 762: 759: 756: 754: 751: 748: 747: 743: 741: 738: 735: 732: 730: 727: 724: 723: 719: 717: 714: 711: 708: 706: 703: 700: 699: 695: 693: 690: 687: 684: 682: 679: 676: 675: 671: 669: 666: 663: 660: 658: 655: 652: 651: 647: 645: 642: 639: 636: 634: 631: 628: 627: 623: 621: 618: 615: 612: 610: 607: 604: 603: 599: 597: 594: 591: 588: 586: 583: 580: 579: 575: 573: 570: 567: 564: 562: 559: 556: 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