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660:, about actresses with beautiful eyes. Others with similar interests soon responded with additions or different lists of their own. Needham subsequently started an "Actors List", while Dave Knight began a "Directors List", and Andy Krieg took over "THE LIST" from Cody Phillips, which would later be renamed the "Actress List". Both lists had been restricted to people who were alive and working, but soon retired people were added, so Needham started what was then (but did not remain) a separate "Dead Actors/Actresses List". Steve Hammond started collecting and merging character names for both the actors and actresses lists. When these achieved popularity, they were merged back into the lists themselves. The goal of the participants now was to make the lists as inclusive as possible. 581:
well as agent contact information for any actor, producer, director etc. that has an IMDb page. IMDbPro also allows existing actors to claim their name page, as well as production companies to claim titles they own/manage. Enrolling in IMDbPro enables members who are industry personnel to upload a head shot to open their page, as well as to upload hundreds of photos to accompany their page. Anyone can register as an IMDb user and contribute to the site as well as view its content; however, those users enrolled in IMDbPro have greater access and privileges.
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on specific title or filmography pages to the contributor(s) who have provided information. Conversely, a credited text entry, such as a plot summary, may be corrected for content, grammar, sentence structure, perceived omission or error, by other contributors without having to add their names as co-authors. Due to the time required for processing submitted data or text before it is displayed, IMDb is different from user-contributed projects like
600: 248: 51: 1209: 1237: 928:). The non-English language sites display film titles in the specified language. Originally, IMDb's English language sites displayed titles according to their original country-of-origin language, however, in 2010 IMDb began allowing individual users in the UK and US to choose primary title display by either the original-language titles, or the US or UK release title (normally, in English). 68: 1018:-backed anti-ageism statute which requires "commercial online entertainment employment services" to honor requests by their subscribers for their ages and birthdays to be hidden. By the beginning of 2017, IMDb had received more than 2,300 requests from individuals to remove their date of birth from the site. Included in this group were 10  377:, is No. 1 on the list, and has been since 2008. The "Top 250" rating is based on only the ratings of "regular voters". The number of votes a registered user would have to make to be considered as a user who votes regularly has been kept secret. IMDb has stated that to maintain the effectiveness of the Top 250 list they " 568:
business sense. The decision to remove the message boards was met with outspoken backlash from some of its users, and sparked an online petition garnering over 8,000 signatures. In the days leading up to February 20, 2017, both Archive.org and MovieChat.org preserved the entire contents of the IMDb message boards using
316:. There is no single index of contributors, no index on each profile page of the items contributed, and—except for plot synopses and biographies—no identification of contributors to each product's or person's data pages. Users are also invited to rate titles on a scale of 1 to 10, and the totals are converted into a 389:. This label arises because a statistic is taken to be more credible the greater the number of individual pieces of information; in this case from eligible users who submit ratings. Although the current formula is not disclosed, IMDb originally used the following formula to calculate their weighted rating: 952:
are presented to industry professionals in various categories. Professionals who have appeared in its annual "top 10 lists" are considered for this award. "IMDb determines its definitive top 10 lists using data from IMDbPro STARmeter rankings, which are based on the actual page views of the more than
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IMDb has been subject to deliberate additions of false information; in 2012 a spokesperson said: "We make it easy for users and professionals to update much of our content, which is why we have an 'edit page'. The data that is submitted goes through a series of consistency checks before it goes live.
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From 1996 onwards, an annual newsletter email (archived on the website) has been sent from Col Needham to contributors on the first day of each calendar year. The annual newsletter lists various information about the past year on the site, including stats, top contributors tally for the year (the top
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show a user's registration date and, optionally, their personal ratings of titles. Since 2015, "badges" can be added showing a count of contributions. These badges range from total contributions made to independent categories such as photos, trivia, and biographies. If a registered user or visitor is
991:, a US district judge in Seattle, dismissed the lawsuit, saying the actress had no grounds to proceed with an anonymous complaint. The actress re-filed and so revealed that she was Huong Hoang of Texas, who uses the stage name Junie Hoang. In 2013, Pechman dismissed all causes of action except for a 562:
By February 20, 2017, all the message boards and their content were permanently removed. According to the website, the decision was made because the boards were "no longer providing a positive, useful experience for the vast majority of our more than 250 million monthly users worldwide". Others
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Volunteers who contribute content to the database technically retain copyright on their contributions, but the compilation of the content becomes the exclusive property of IMDb with the full right to copy, modify, and sublicense it, and they are verified before posting. However, credit is not given
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was the original web interface author. In 1994, the email interface was revised to accept the submission of all information, which enabled people to email the specific list maintainer with their updates. However, the structure remained so that information received on a single film was divided among
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Actors, crew, and industry executives can post their own resume and upload photos of themselves for a yearly membership fee to IMDbPro. IMDbPro can be accessed by anyone willing to pay the annual fee of US$ 149.99. Membership enables a user to access the rank order of each industry personality, as
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and disagreeable behavior. Needham also mentioned in a post some months earlier that the boards received less income from ads, and that their members only made up a very small part of the website's visitors. The boards were costly to run due to the system's age and dated design, which did not make
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of IMDb are accessible to all users, but only registered and logged-in users can submit new material and suggest edits to existing entries. Most of the site's data has been provided by these volunteers. Registered users with a proven track record are able to add and make corrections to cast lists,
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Beginning in 2001, the Internet Movie Database also maintained message boards for every title (excepting, as of 2013, TV episodes, which used the same message board for the whole series) and name entry, along with over 140 main boards. To post on the message boards a user needed to "authenticate"
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As an additional incentive for users, as of 2003, users identified as one of the "top 100 contributors" of hard data received complimentary free access to IMDbPro for the following calendar year; for 2006 this was increased to the top 150 contributors, and for 2010 to the top 250.
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The database had been expanded to include additional categories of filmmakers and other demographic material as well as trivia, biographies, and plot summaries. The movie ratings had been properly integrated with the list data, and a centralized email interface for querying the database had been
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IMDb originally used a more sidebar/list-based view on title pages. However, in 2010 the site updated pages to more free-flowing layouts, and offered logged-in users an "advanced view" site preference setting called "Combined view", or this could be done on an ad-hoc basis by simply adding
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of information related to films, television series, podcasts, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, plot summaries, trivia, ratings, and fan and critical reviews. IMDb began as a fan-operated movie database on the
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On October 2, 2007, character filmographies were added. Character entries are created from character listings in the main filmography database, and as such do not need any additional verification by IMDb staff. They have already been verified when they are added to the main filmography.
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IMDb had long maintained that it would keep all valid information, but changed that policy related to birth names in 2019, instead removing birth names that are not widely and publicly known, of persons who no longer use their birth names. This was done in response to pressure from
559:. Message boards expanded in recent years. The Soapbox started in 1999 as a general message board meant for debates on any subjects. The Politics board started in 2007 was a message board to discuss politics, news events, and current affairs, as well as history and economics. 1010:
and others for patent infringement over their various program listing offerings. The patent claims were ultimately construed in a way favorable to IMDb, and Rovi / United Video Properties lost the case. In April 2014, the decision was affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals.
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The Top 250 list comprises a wide range of feature films, including major releases, cult films, independent films, critically acclaimed films, silent films, and non-English-language films. Documentaries, short films and TV episodes are not currently included.
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The Java Movie Database (JMDB) is reportedly creating an IMDb_Error.log file that lists all the errors found while processing the IMDb plain text files. A Wiki alternative to IMDb is Open Media Database whose content is also contributed by users but licensed under a
888:(GUI) application available that is able to process the compressed plain text files, which allows a search and a display of the information. This GUI application supports different languages, but the movie related data are in English, as made available by IMDb. A 809:
streaming service called Freedive. This was the company's second attempt at a streaming service; it launched a similar service in 2008. In June 2019, Freedive was rebranded as IMDb TV. In April 2022, the service was rebranded again as Amazon Freevee.
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credits, and some other data points. However, the addition and removal of images, and alterations to titles, cast and crew names, character names, and plot summaries are subject to an approval process; this usually takes between 24 and 72 hours.
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In 1996 IMDb was incorporated in the United Kingdom, becoming the Internet Movie Database Ltd. Founder Col Needham became the primary owner. General revenue for site operations was generated through advertising, licensing and partnerships.
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of Amazon.com, struck a deal with Needham and other principal shareholders to buy IMDb outright; Amazon paid $ 55 million for IMDb and two other companies. Bezos attached it to Amazon as a subsidiary, private company. This gave IMDb
355:; the methodology and details for how its ratings are calculated are confidential and not accessible to the public. In fact, it sometimes produces an extreme difference between the weighted average and the arithmetic mean. 1038:
because it inhibited the public consumption of information. He also questioned the intent of the bill, as it was ostensibly meant to target IMDb. In February 2018, Chhabria struck down the statute, and in June 2020, the
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and upload photos for a yearly fee. IMDb résumé pages are kept on a sub-page of the regular entry about that person, with a regular entry automatically created for each résumé subscriber who does not already have one.
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multiple section managers, the sections being defined and determined by categories of film personnel and the individual filmographies contained therein. Over the next few years, the database was run on a network of
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By late 1990, the lists included almost 10,000 films and television series, correlated with actors and actresses appearing therein. On October 17, 1990, Needham developed and posted a collection of
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IMDb continued to expand its functionality. On January 15, 2002, it added a subscription service known as IMDbPro, aimed at entertainment professionals. IMDbPro was announced and launched at the 2002
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1,075,000 because the movie website publicly disclosed her age (40, at the time) without her consent. The actress claimed that revealing her age could cause her to lose acting opportunities. Judge
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that could be used to search the four lists, and thus the database that would become the IMDb was born. At the time, it was known as the "rec.arts.movies movie database".
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The IMDb also has a Bottom 100 feature which is assembled through a similar process although only 10,000 votes must be received to qualify for the list.
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On October 21, 2021, the site added the ability to add podcasts (both as series and episodes) as titles to the site, via an IMDb employee announcement on their
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In 2017, some alterations were made to this advanced view, and the setting was renamed "Reference view", again also able to be accessed ad-hoc by simply adding
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Given the sheer volume of the information, occasional mistakes are inevitable, and, when reported, they are promptly fixed. We always welcome corrections."
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of the top rated 250 films, based on ratings by the registered users of the website using the methods described. As of 5 September 2023,
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In 2008, IMDb launched their first official foreign-language version with IMDb.de, in German. Also in 2008, IMDb acquired two other companies:
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affirmed Chhabria's judgement, holding that the statute was an unconstitutional content-based restriction that violated the First Amendment.
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The site's message boards were disabled in February 2017. As of 2019, IMDb was the 52nd most visited website on the Internet, as ranked by
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In the process of expanding its product line, Amazon.com intended to use IMDb as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes.
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As of 2012, Resume Services was included as part of an IMDbPro subscription and is no longer offered as a separate subscription service.
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package called IMDbPY (since renamed cinemagoer) can also be used to process the compressed plain text files into a number of different
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In April 2017, IMDb celebrated its 25th anniversary. As of that year, Needham was still managing IMDb from its main office in
5177: 3737: 3549: 3358: 2022: 1416: 2149: 1584: 5217: 5134: 1785: 3586: 2401: 1511: 4872: 4604: 4569: 2210: 3237: 2625: 1449: 381:". In addition to other weightings, the Top 250 films are also based on a weighted rating formula referred to in 2500: 1059:). Any name a person had previously been credited under, however, continues to be maintained in the credits section. 965:, which is given to prominent artists of the industry who have appeared in the top 10 positions throughout the year. 940:
forums. As of December 2022, the numbers of podcast series stood at 24,778, with podcast episodes at 3,076,386.
639: 287: 3386: 2794: 2054: 1964: 1886: 5348: 4115: 3719: 1375: 1319: 1815: 5318: 5237: 4897: 4867: 4189: 2808: 2180:"Internet bookseller Amazon.com announces acquisition of United Kingdom company The Internet Movie Database Ltd" 2135: 2109: 5343: 5328: 4564: 3861: 3731: 1686: 1610: 1557: 861: 769: 621: 269: 3022: 2698: 1636: 5263: 3636: 2595: 2268: 1289: 889: 219:
group "rec.arts.movies" in 1990, and moved to the Web in 1993. Since 1998, it has been owned and operated by
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200 million monthly visitors to the site." Initially IMDb STARmeter Awards were given in two categories,
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The IMDb has sites in English as well as versions translated completely or in part into other languages (
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In 2006, IMDb introduced its "Résumé Subscription Service", where an actor or crew member can post their
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300 users, currently; fewer in previous years), and a perspective on the site's progress and future.
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their account via cell phone, credit card, or by having been a recent customer of the parent company
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issued a stay on the bill pending a further trial, on the ground that it possibly violated the
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to the end of the URL (e.g. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2358891/reference), with the former
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IMDb indicates that submitted ratings are filtered and weighted in various ways to produce a
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deliberately do not disclose the criteria used for a person to be counted as a regular voter
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in the entertainment industry and has an IMDb page, they can add photos through IMDbPRO.
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databases, enabling easier access to the entire dataset for searching or data mining.
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Since 2015, there has been a Top 250 list devoted to ranking television shows.
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posting entitled "Those Eyes", by the English film fan and computer programmer
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is the minimum votes required to be listed in the Top 250 (25,000 as of 2013)
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created by Alan Jay. Later, on August 5, 1993, it moved onto the fledgling
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that is displayed for each title. It states that filters are used to deter
341: 313: 3504:"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down Statute Limiting IMDb's Display of Actor Ages" 5242: 5113: 5043: 5028: 5018: 5003: 4914: 4781: 4764: 4738: 4674: 4370: 4199: 4194: 3903: 3784: 3698: 3049: 2764: 1214: 1052: 966: 824: 754: 693: 657: 113: 2790: 2689:"Lycos Europe and IMDb sign sales agreement for 9 European markets" 2319:"Amazon-owned IMDb ending film festival submission platform Withoutabox" 1311: 5191: 5078: 5058: 5048: 4957: 4689: 4679: 4544: 4360: 4340: 4240: 4184: 4151: 4145: 3748: 3743: 3703: 2977: 1371: 1260: 1222: 1056: 1023: 1014:
In January 2017, the State of California enacted state bill AB-1687, a
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for automated queries. However, most of the data can be downloaded as
5093: 5083: 4978: 4936: 4699: 4589: 4375: 4345: 3833: 3768: 3587:"Meet the Superusers Behind IMDb, the Internet's Favorite Movie Site" 3079:"IMDb Honors Salma Hayek Pinault With Inaugural Icon STARmeter Award" 2406: 2131: 1752:"Should IMDB have preserved its comment boards – flame wars and all?" 1691: 1255: 1015: 1909:"MovieChat - Discuss Movies, TV, Celebrities | Forum, Reviews, News" 1720:"One of the worst comment sections on the Internet is shutting down" 1606: 599: 247: 5098: 5068: 5053: 4993: 4983: 4791: 4539: 4441: 4419: 4288: 3303: 3299:"Rovi sues Amazon for not licensing its Electronic TV Guide patent" 3205: 3174: 2955: 1632: 995:
claim against IMDb; a jury then sided with IMDb on that claim. The
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plain text files and the information can be extracted using the
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United Video Properties Inc., et al. v. Amazon.Com Inc. et al.
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United Video Properties Inc., et al v. Amazon.Com Inc. et al.
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IMDb, unlike other AI-automated queries, does not provide an
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As of 16 August 2024, IMDb tracked 13 categories:
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the ability to pay the shareholders salaries for their work.
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in this formula is equivalent to a Bayesian posterior mean (
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that allows users to rate titles on a scale of one to ten.
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is the mean vote across the whole report (7.0 as of 2013).
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Registered users can choose their username, and most are
2261:"IMDb - Happy New Year from IMDb / 2021 year end totals 1847:"How some users are trying to save IMDB's message board" 834: 3613: 2869: 961:. Celebrating 20th anniversary of IMDbPro, it launched 2839: 1937:. Movie & TV Forums. March 1, 2017. Archived from 451:{\displaystyle W={\frac {\ R\cdot v+C\cdot m\ }{v+m}}} 3447:"Judge pauses enforcement of IMDb Age Censorship law" 1051:
groups against the publication of the birth names of
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affirmed the district court judgment in March 2015.
3543: 3541: 3535:, nos. 18-15463, 18-15469 (9th Cir. June 19, 2020). 136: 3550:"IMDb Alters Policy on Publication of Birth Names" 2310: 2055:"Internet Movie Database (IMDb) first web version" 1750: 450: 5149:Amazon.com Inc v Canada (Commissioner of Patents) 2992: 2713:"Can I subscribe only for one month or one year?" 2618: 2198: 2142: 5295: 3538: 2172: 2124: 1657: 2587: 2429: 1988:"Re: Frequently Asked Questions List (2/28/90)" 1651: 1366: 1364: 1362: 783:was launched, a talk show that is presented on 471:is the mean rating for the movie, from 1 to 10; 34:. For the Malaysian sovereign wealth fund, see 2697:. press release. July 10, 2006. Archived from 2648: 2556: 2455: 2150:"Amazon Com Inc – '8-K' for 4/27/98 – EX-99.2" 1935:"IMDb Message Board Archives: Are They Legal?" 4109: 3888: 3637: 3439: 2283: 2207:"IMDb Contribution: Top Contributor messages" 1022:winners and another 71 nominated for Oscars, 5142:Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc. 1359: 818: 704: 5334:Entertainment companies established in 1990 3379: 2399: 2367: 2020: 884:tools provided. There is also a Java-based 320:-rating, with filters in place to mitigate 5223:List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon 4116: 4102: 3895: 3881: 3644: 3630: 3000:"Launch Announcement: Podcast Title Types" 2809:"Which A-list star is hacking IMDb pages?" 2375:"What software are you using to run IMDb?" 2341: 1278: 972: 340:As one adjunct to data, the IMDb offers a 49: 5304:1990 establishments in the United Kingdom 3201:"Actress age claim against IMDb rejected" 3137:"Acting unions criticise IMDb in age row" 3020: 2402:"China blocks number-one movie site IMDb" 2080:"Historical Internet Movie Database Site" 2021:Chmielewski, Dawn C. (January 19, 2013). 1816:"Can someone on the inside explain to me" 1448:Heiderny, Margaret (September 22, 2014). 1441: 867: 701:across the world with donated bandwidth. 640:Learn how and when to remove this message 288:Learn how and when to remove this message 2654: 2563:Hoffman, Harrison (September 15, 2008). 1447: 943: 335: 5339:Internet properties established in 1990 3472: 3296: 3235: 3076: 3050:"IMDb STARmeter Awards: Breakout Stars" 3021:Oganesyan, Natalie (December 6, 2022). 2834: 2832: 2606:from the original on September 18, 2008 2562: 2289: 2258: 2231: 1859:from the original on September 10, 2017 1532: 1462:from the original on September 10, 2017 1429:from the original on September 23, 2017 1408: 1312:"IMDb | History, Features, & Facts" 714:As Amazon.com subsidiary (1998–present) 14: 5296: 3584: 3562:from the original on February 15, 2020 3547: 3498: 3415:"Internet censorship, Hollywood style" 3329: 3217:from the original on November 29, 2020 3151:from the original on November 29, 2020 2936:from the original on November 12, 2020 2880:from the original on November 16, 2020 2771:from the original on November 27, 2020 2593: 2575:from the original on February 14, 2020 2480:from the original on February 19, 2020 2400:Chacksfield, Marc (January 14, 2010). 2355:from the original on November 12, 2019 2329:from the original on November 11, 2020 2138:from the original on November 8, 2020. 1985: 1967:from the original on November 12, 2020 1915:from the original on November 12, 2020 1889:from the original on February 26, 2024 1826:from the original on February 21, 2017 1796:from the original on November 12, 2020 1783: 1765:from the original on November 12, 2020 1699:from the original on November 12, 2020 1684: 1658:Nic_b (Employee) (December 19, 2017). 1613:from the original on November 23, 2003 1488:from the original on November 12, 2019 1342:"Alexa Top 1000 Most Visited Websites" 997:Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 5324:British companies established in 1990 4097: 3876: 3738:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 3625: 3585:Lurrie, Stephen (February 21, 2023). 3367:from the original on October 25, 2020 3360:United Video Properties v. Amazon.com 3311:from the original on November 5, 2013 3072: 3070: 2906:from the original on February 4, 2007 2850:from the original on October 22, 2020 2745:from the original on October 18, 2020 2719:from the original on December 4, 2020 2594:Modine, Austin (September 16, 2008). 2544:from the original on January 11, 2019 2529: 2498: 2492: 2381:from the original on December 4, 2020 2182:(Press release). IMDb. Archived from 2112:from the original on November 8, 2020 2035:from the original on October 26, 2014 1844: 1730:from the original on October 20, 2020 1717: 1587:from the original on October 23, 2017 1322:from the original on November 2, 2020 835:Copyright, vandalism and error issues 813: 563:have mentioned its susceptibility to 477:is the number of votes for the movie; 5218:List of Amazon products and services 5135:Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. 3412: 3104: 2829: 2565:"IMDb now serves full-length videos" 2292:"Top 250 contributors for 2010" 2271:from the original on January 1, 2022 2240:from the original on January 2, 2022 2213:from the original on January 1, 2022 1879:"The Archiveteam IMDB Final Message" 1845:Smith, Justine (February 10, 2017). 1784:McNear, Claire (February 21, 2017). 1748: 1687:"IMDb is closing its message boards" 1666:from the original on January 7, 2022 1414: 1404:from the original on March 25, 2017. 1292:from the original on January 4, 2022 622:adding citations to reliable sources 593: 270:adding citations to reliable sources 241: 3651: 3473:Gardner, Eriq (February 20, 2018). 2797:from the original on June 30, 2018. 2655:Andreeva, Nellie (April 13, 2022). 2443:from the original on March 19, 2022 2417:from the original on August 8, 2020 2204: 2002:from the original on August 1, 2020 1786:"Not Even IMDB Is Safe From Trolls" 1685:Liptak, Andrew (February 3, 2017). 1639:from the original on March 15, 2016 1378:from the original on April 29, 2022 24: 3578: 3297:Masnick, Mike (January 12, 2011). 3181:from the original on June 18, 2012 3105:Bahr, Lindsey (October 18, 2011). 3067: 2636:from the original on June 15, 2020 2316: 2298:from the original on July 11, 2020 805:In January 2019, IMDb launched an 25: 5380: 3830:(Internet Book Database; IBookDb) 3605: 3413:Bray, Hiawatha (March 23, 2017). 3363:. law.justia.com. April 8, 2014. 2765:"Copyright and Conditions of Use" 2669:from the original on May 31, 2022 2511:from the original on May 10, 2021 1718:Perez, Sarah (February 3, 2017). 1660:"Updates to Title Reference View" 1542:Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science 955:IMDb Fan favorite STARmeter Award 549: 517: 5280: 5279: 4148:(Founder and Executive Chairman) 3902: 3720:Internet Movie Firearms Database 3548:McNary, Dave (August 13, 2019). 3330:Mullin, Joe (November 4, 2013). 3236:Gardner, Eriq (March 27, 2015). 3077:Gardner, Chris (March 3, 2022). 2530:Mehta, Ivan (January 11, 2019). 2290:Needham, Col (January 1, 2011). 2259:Needham, Col (January 1, 2022). 2232:Needham, Col (January 1, 2022). 2156:. April 27, 1998. Archived from 1235: 1221: 1207: 1193: 598: 246: 66: 5238:Statistically improbable phrase 4898:American International Pictures 3524: 3492: 3466: 3406: 3351: 3323: 3290: 3257: 3229: 3193: 3163: 3129: 3098: 3042: 3014: 2970: 2948: 2918: 2892: 2862: 2801: 2783: 2757: 2731: 2705: 2681: 2523: 2499:Jones, Craig (April 13, 2017). 2351:. CBS News. December 18, 2008. 2194:– via PR Newswire Europe. 2098: 2072: 2047: 2014: 1979: 1953: 1927: 1901: 1871: 1838: 1808: 1777: 1742: 1711: 1678: 1625: 1599: 1573: 1526: 1006:, IMDb and Amazon were sued by 686:Cardiff Internet Movie Database 652:IMDb originated in 1990 with a 609:needs additional citations for 542:URLs made to link to the newer 257:needs additional citations for 5359:Social cataloging applications 3862:Category:Online film databases 3732:Internet Off-Broadway Database 2793:. Alternate Interfaces. IMDb. 2317:Ng, David (October 19, 2018). 1986:Dalton, Jeff (March 1, 1990). 1500: 1474: 1415:Dowd, A.A. (August 19, 2014). 1390: 1334: 1304: 1055:people without their consent ( 1030:. On February 23, 2017, Judge 969:received the inaugural award. 899: 770:The Apache Software Foundation 589: 13: 1: 5314:Amazon (company) acquisitions 5309:1998 mergers and acquisitions 5264:Congress of Essential Workers 3931:, 1999 award in the category 3923:, 1998 award in the category 3915:, 1997 award in the category 2437:"The IMDb Studio at Sundance" 1271: 1062: 1002:Also in 2011, in the case of 959:IMDb Breakout STARmeter Award 674: 30:For the database system, see 4402: 3812:Internet Adult Film Database 3714:Internet Movie Cars Database 3002:. Sprinklr. October 21, 2021 2840:"Java Movie Database (JMDB)" 1550:10.1002/9780470012505.tac068 1398:"Submission guide for users" 7: 3532:IMDb.com v. Becerra, et al. 2791:"The plain text data files" 2741:. IMDB - Resume FAQ. IMDb. 2294:. IMD; announcement. IMDb. 2263:(with top 300 contributors) 1186: 1179: 1171: 1163: 1155: 1147: 1139: 1131: 1123: 1115: 1107: 1099: 1091: 1083: 1069: 931: 781:The IMDb Studio at Sundance 764:The website was originally 358: 237: 167:; 34 years ago 10: 5385: 5034:Digital Photography Review 4123: 3726:Internet Broadway Database 2439:. IMDb. January 22, 2016. 2059:www.webdevelopersnotes.com 2023:"Col Needham created IMDb" 1749:Burr, Ty (March 9, 2017). 584: 575: 29: 5277: 5256: 5165: 5126: 4971: 4950: 4924: 4850: 4819: 4752: 4630: 4470: 4326:Amazon University Esports 4276: 4267: 4217: 4167: 4138: 4131: 4082: 3939: 3910: 3857: 3844:Internet Theatre Database 3820: 3799: 3777: 3664: 3657: 980:Hoang v. Amazon.com, Inc. 963:IMDb Icon STARmeter Award 819:Data provided by subjects 705:As an independent company 187: 179: 161: 153: 145: 131: 119: 107: 97: 89: 79: 72:Homepage as of March 2021 60: 48: 4910:Kindle Direct Publishing 4868:Breakthrough Novel Award 4225:List of Amazon locations 3790:The Big Cartoon DataBase 1533:Norberg, Ragnar (2006). 1251:List of online databases 977:In 2011, in the case of 886:graphical user interface 860:license (CC BY) and the 772:. In 2010, the site was 370:The Shawshank Redemption 5349:Online person databases 5089:Reflexive Entertainment 4565:Product Advertising API 4381:Goodreads Choice Awards 1820:IMDb Customer Community 1316:Encyclopædia Britannica 1032:Vince Girdhari Chhabria 973:Legal and policy issues 465:is the weighted rating; 208:Internet Movie Database 5319:American film websites 5183:Community Banana Stand 4873:Best Books of the Year 3828:Bibliographic database 3452:The Hollywood Reporter 3392:The Hollywood Reporter 3273:gov.uscourts.ded.45528 3243:The Hollywood Reporter 3084:The Hollywood Reporter 2900:"Alternate Interfaces" 2814:The Hollywood Reporter 1510:. IMDb. Archived from 882:command-line interface 868:Data format and access 736:Sundance Film Festival 722:, founder, owner, and 452: 363:The IMDb Top 250 is a 5344:Online film databases 5329:British film websites 5213:List of Amazon brands 3839:Grand Comics Database 3679:DBCult Film Institute 3509:The Volokh Conspiracy 2870:"Open Media Database" 2234:"IMDb - Best of 2021" 1482:"IMDb Top 250 Movies" 1400:. Help Center. IMDb. 950:IMDb STARmeter Awards 944:IMDb STARmeter Awards 453: 336:User ratings of films 300:The title and talent 27:Online media database 3147:. October 29, 2011. 3111:Entertainment Weekly 2715:. Resume FAQ. IMDb. 2701:on October 23, 2006. 1535:"Credibility Theory" 618:improve this article 395: 266:improve this article 55:Logo used since 2016 5369:Webby Award winners 5364:Television websites 5354:Recommender systems 5248:Worker organization 4883:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 4154:(President and CEO) 3807:Adult Film Database 3177:. January 7, 2012. 2932:. sourceforge.net. 2817:. November 14, 2012 1286:"Conditions of Use" 501:Bayesian statistics 387:credibility formula 180:Current status 45: 5269:Amazon Labor Union 4942:Whole Foods Market 4878:Amazon MGM Studios 4660:Digital Game Store 4304:Double Helix Games 3479:Hollywood Reporter 2160:on January 1, 2016 2132:"IMDb | Help" 1941:on October 8, 2018 993:breach of contract 912:, French, German, 814:Content and format 690:Cardiff University 684:under the name of 527:to the end of the 448: 223:, a subsidiary of 43: 32:In-memory database 5291: 5290: 5203:History of Amazon 5122: 5121: 4863:Amazon Publishing 4213: 4212: 4190:Christopher North 4091: 4090: 3940:Awards ceremonies 3870: 3869: 3853: 3852: 3674:All Media Network 3502:(June 21, 2020). 2323:Los Angeles Times 2086:on March 24, 2013 2028:Los Angeles Times 1911:. MovieChat.org. 1822:. July 26, 2016. 1633:"Top 250 TV" 1607:"Bottom 100" 1514:on March 25, 2017 1229:Television portal 1184: 1183: 989:Marsha J. Pechman 774:filtered in China 650: 649: 642: 446: 433: 409: 383:actuarial science 298: 297: 290: 197: 196: 90:Available in 16:(Redirected from 5376: 5283: 5282: 4963:Amazon Prime Air 4274: 4273: 4136: 4135: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4095: 4094: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3874: 3873: 3662: 3661: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3616: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3545: 3536: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3423:. Archived from 3420:The Boston Globe 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3113:. 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IMDb. 2017. 2366: 2340: 2309: 2282: 2251: 2224: 2205:Needham, Col. 2197: 2171: 2141: 2123: 2106:"IMDB History" 2097: 2071: 2046: 2013: 1978: 1952: 1926: 1900: 1870: 1837: 1807: 1776: 1741: 1710: 1677: 1650: 1624: 1598: 1572: 1558: 1525: 1499: 1473: 1440: 1407: 1389: 1358: 1333: 1303: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1232: 1218: 1204: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1064: 1061: 974: 971: 945: 942: 933: 930: 924:, Spanish and 901: 898: 869: 866: 836: 833: 820: 817: 815: 812: 802:office tower. 715: 712: 706: 703: 682:World Wide Web 676: 673: 648: 647: 606: 604: 597: 591: 588: 586: 583: 577: 574: 551: 550:Message boards 548: 519: 518:Reference view 516: 491: 490: 484: 478: 472: 466: 444: 441: 438: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 403: 400: 375:Frank Darabont 373:, directed by 360: 357: 337: 334: 296: 295: 254: 252: 245: 239: 236: 221:IMDb.com, Inc. 195: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 133: 129: 128: 123: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 76: 71: 65: 62: 61: 58: 57: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5381: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5286: 5276: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5156:FTC v. Amazon 5153: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4711: 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2895: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2833: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2804: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2651: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2610:September 17, 2605: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2579:September 17, 2574: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2526: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2495: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2466: 2465: 2464:Sundance 2020 2458: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2396: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2297: 2293: 2286: 2270: 2266: 2264: 2255: 2239: 2235: 2228: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2190:September 18, 2185: 2181: 2175: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2137: 2133: 2127: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2017: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1780: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1753: 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Club 1418: 1411: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1307: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1277: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1191: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1159: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1119: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1041:Ninth Circuit 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028:Golden Globes 1025: 1021: 1020:Academy Award 1017: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 981: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 951: 941: 939: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 865: 863: 859: 853: 849: 847: 846:OpenStreetMap 843: 832: 829: 826: 811: 808: 803: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 777: 775: 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 751: 747: 743: 741: 737: 732: 725: 721: 711: 702: 700: 695: 691: 687: 683: 672: 670: 669:shell scripts 667: 661: 659: 655: 644: 641: 633: 623: 619: 613: 612: 607:This section 605: 601: 596: 595: 582: 573: 571: 566: 560: 558: 547: 532: 530: 515: 512: 508: 505: 503: 502: 493:The variable 485: 479: 473: 467: 461: 460: 459: 442: 439: 436: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 401: 398: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371: 366: 356: 354: 350: 349:weighted mean 345: 343: 333: 330: 329:profile pages 325: 323: 319: 318:weighted mean 315: 310: 306: 303: 292: 289: 281: 271: 267: 261: 260: 255:This section 253: 249: 244: 243: 235: 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 213: 209: 205: 201: 192: 186: 182: 178: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 134: 130: 127: 124: 122: 118: 115: 112: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 78: 69: 59: 52: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 5208:LibraryThing 5173:Amazon Light 5154: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5074:MGM Holdings 5064:LivingSocial 5019:Dash buttons 4999:Amazon Books 4932:Amazon Fresh 4858:Amazon Games 4705:Prime Pantry 4670:Kindle Store 4480:Web Services 4392: 4299:Amazon Games 4277:Subsidiaries 4268:Products and 4258:Bellevue 600 4256: 4239: 4175:Rick Dalzell 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3904:Webby Awards 3708: 3596:February 26, 3594:. 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Retrieved 1280: 1161:Music Video 1066: 1045: 1013: 1003: 1001: 978: 976: 962: 958: 954: 949: 947: 935: 903: 871: 854: 850: 838: 830: 822: 807:ad-supported 804: 793: 784: 780: 778: 763: 752: 748: 744: 733: 717: 708: 685: 678: 662: 651: 636: 627: 616:Please help 611:verification 608: 579: 570:web scraping 561: 553: 533: 521: 513: 509: 506: 498: 492: 391: 386: 378: 368: 362: 346: 342:rating scale 339: 328: 326: 314:pseudonymous 311: 307: 301: 299: 284: 275: 264:Please help 259:verification 256: 229: 220: 207: 199: 198: 154:Registration 121:Subsidiaries 81:Type of site 40: 5114:Withoutabox 5044:Endless.com 5029:Diapers.com 5004:Amie Street 4915:YES Network 4724:Marketplace 4710:Prime Video 4695:Prime Music 4580:Rekognition 4525:ElastiCache 4415:One Medical 4200:Tom Szkutak 4195:Ram Shriram 3800:Pornography 3785:Animator.ru 3759:The Numbers 3699:FindAnyFilm 3658:Proprietary 3343:November 5, 3315:November 5, 3282:November 5, 3155:October 29, 2910:January 15, 2884:December 3, 2854:October 27, 2749:January 22, 2723:January 22, 2630:PC Magazine 2548:January 11, 2421:November 3, 2064:October 13, 1591:February 6, 1455:Vanity Fair 1326:October 27, 1215:Film portal 1145:Video Game 1129:TV Special 1105:TV Episode 1053:transgender 967:Salma Hayek 916:, Italian, 900:Film titles 755:Withoutabox 694:Rob Hartill 658:Col Needham 590:Pre-website 278:August 2024 193:Proprietary 114:Col Needham 5298:Categories 5127:Litigation 5079:Mobipocket 5059:Liquavista 5049:Fire Phone 4958:Amazon Air 4842:Lumberyard 4820:Technology 4638:Amazon.com 4500:CloudFront 4361:ComiXology 4356:BookFinder 4341:Blink Home 4218:Facilities 4185:Tony Hsieh 4180:Paul Davis 4152:Andy Jassy 4146:Jeff Bezos 3749:Metacritic 3744:Letterboxd 3704:Flickchart 2980:. pypi.org 2958:. pypi.org 2302:August 25, 2275:January 1, 2244:January 1, 2217:January 1, 2039:October 9, 2006:August 13, 1945:October 8, 1790:The Ringer 1724:TechCrunch 1670:January 6, 1559:0470846763 1296:January 3, 1272:References 1261:Letterboxd 1180:8,940,680 1108:8,201,610 1100:1,008,905 1089:TV Series 1063:Statistics 1057:deadnaming 948:Annually, 922:Portuguese 878:compressed 800:Castlemead 720:Jeff Bezos 692:in Wales. 675:On the Web 557:Amazon.com 544:/reference 536:/reference 204:initialism 146:Commercial 109:Founder(s) 63:Screenshot 5188:Criticism 5094:Sellaband 5084:PlanetAll 5024:Dash wand 4979:43 Things 4951:Logistics 4937:Amazon Go 4777:Echo Buds 4700:Prime Now 4595:SageMaker 4550:Lightsail 4495:Beanstalk 4473:computing 4430:Neighbors 4376:Goodreads 4346:Body Labs 3834:Goodreads 3769:Vokrug TV 3431:March 23, 3249:March 27, 3221:April 12, 3185:April 21, 3121:April 25, 2407:TechRadar 2164:March 23, 2090:March 21, 1992:Newsgroup 1971:March 24, 1830:March 23, 1800:April 10, 1769:April 10, 1734:April 10, 1692:The Verge 1643:March 16, 1617:March 19, 1346:HTMLSTRIP 1256:Goodreads 1137:TV Short 1121:TV Movie 1016:SAG-AFTRA 914:Hungarian 779:In 2016, 718:In 1998, 540:/combined 525:/combined 426:⋅ 414:⋅ 5285:Category 5198:Fishbowl 5104:TenMarks 5099:Shelfari 5069:LoveFilm 5054:Lexcycle 4994:Amapedia 4984:Askville 4792:Fire HDX 4744:Wireless 4680:Payments 4655:Appstore 4631:Services 4610:SimpleDB 4585:Route 53 4575:Redshift 4505:DynamoDB 4452:Woot.com 4442:Souq.com 4420:PillPack 4289:AbeBooks 4270:services 3778:Cartoons 3665:Without 3566:March 7, 3560:Archived 3516:July 27, 3512:. 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Index

IMDB
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Subsidiaries
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Usenet
Amazon
Alexa

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list
The Shawshank Redemption
Frank Darabont

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