445:, the Indian Government sympathised with the Tamil insurrection in Sri Lanka because of the strong support for the Tamil cause within the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Emboldened by this support, supporters in Tamil Nadu provided a sanctuary for the separatists and helped the LTTE smuggle arms and ammunition into Sri Lanka, making them the strongest force on the island. In fact in 1982, the LTTE supremo Prabhakran was arrested by the police in Tamil Nadu, for a shoot-out with his rival Uma Maheswaran, in the middle of the city. Both of them were arrested and later released by the police. This activity was left unchecked as India's regional and domestic interests wanted to limit foreign intervention on what was deemed as an ethnic issue between the Tamils and the Sinhalese. To this end, the Indira Gandhi government sought to make it clear to Sri Lankan president
1008:. MARCOS operators (including Lt Singh) boarded two Gemini rafts off the coast of Jaffna City and towed two wooden rafts of explosives into a channel leading to the city's Guru Nagar Jetty. Avoiding mines, eight men and two officers shifted to the wooden rafts and paddled to the jetty then fixed demolition charges to the jetty and LTTE speedboats. The commandos were detected but laid down suppressive fire and detonated the explosives before retreating to the Geminis without taking casualties. Two nights later, commandos swam back into the harbour amidst heavy patrolling by the LTTE to destroy the remaining speedboats. They were again detected and sustained minor injuries. These actions helped recapture Trincomalee and Jaffna harbours from the LTTE. For leading these actions, the 30-year-old Lieutenant Arvind Singh became the youngest officer to receive the
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76:
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327:, which the LTTE blamed the IPKF for allowing to happen. Soon, these differences led to the LTTE attacking the Sinhalese, at which point the IPKF decided to disarm the LTTE militants, by force if required. In the two years it was in northern Sri Lanka, the IPKF launched a number of combat operations aimed at destroying the LTTE-led insurgency. It soon escalated into repeated skirmishes between the IPKF and LTTE. Numerous
91:
2968:
3901:
1240:, three IPKF soldiers gang raped a Tamil mother in her mid 30s in her own home. Her husband was working abroad at the time. They also stole her gold jewellery. The victim reported suffering from nightmares following the attack and was haunted by the soldiers' faces and voices. She could still remember their beady eyes. She visited a psychiatrist who gave her drugs to quieten her down.
1295:
parents later bought him a ticket to Canada, fearing for this safety. On his way to Canada, he was stopped at
Seattle, taken off the plane and put in a detention centre with a criminal gang from Seattle. The gang members then beat and gang raped him. A sympathetic prison guard then handed him over to a Tamil lawyer living in Seattle.
1361:
on the outskirts of
Colombo in 2008. The names of the 1200 soldiers who died are inscribed on black marble. The first official memorial service was held on 15 August 2010 when the Indian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka, Ashok Kantha, laid a wreath to honour the dead. The absence of a representative of
1078:
However, when the plan was executed, the Indian troops came under heavy attack from hidden LTTE sharpshooters. the tanks moving on the ground were ensnared by anti-tank mines placed by the LTTE militants. This resulted in heavy losses for the Indian side. According to later accounts, the LTTE leader,
602:
Amongst the provisions undersigned by the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord was the commitment of Indian military assistance should this be requested for by the Sri Lankan
Government, as well as the provision of an Indian Peace Keeping Force that would "guarantee and enforce the cessation of hostilities". It was
513:
faced the prospect of a Tamil backlash at home, called on the Sri Lankan government to halt the offensive in an attempt to negotiate a political settlement. However, the Indian efforts were unheeded. Added to this, in the growing involvement of
Pakistani advisers, it was necessary for Indian interest
1294:
Karunaharen, a 16-year old Tamil boy was stopped along with his sister by IPKF soldiers. His sister was then taken into a house by the soldiers, where he heard her scream. He ran to the window and witnessed her being raped and then killed by the IPKF soldiers. He ran back to his home in terror. His
1074:
was hiding in a building near the Jaffna university football ground. A major operational plan was chalked out by the Indian generals to capture him alive. The plan involved airdropping commandos on the ground, while tank formations would move to surround the area, to prevent anyone from the stadium
1341:
Amnesty
International reported an increasing number of allegations that IPKF personnel had raped Tamil women. Several dozen Tamil women have testified on oath that they were raped by IPKF personnel, for example in Kondavil East in the north and in Sathurkodanan and Morakkadanchenai villages in the
1232:
speaking soldiers. The girls were both crying and begging for mercy. The soldiers then separated their legs and shot them through their genitals, keeping the rifle barrel between the thighs. The witness closed his eyes and played dead during the shooting. He also heard the two daughters of another
1141:
The IPKF intervention in Sri Lanka is raised at times in Indian political discourse whenever the situation in Sri Lanka shows signs of deterioration or, more broadly, when other foreign nations, ought to have a role in promoting peace on the island nation. India has never been directly involved in
488:
The Sri Lankan government, deducing a decline in support for the Tamil rebels from India, began rearming itself extensively for its anti-insurgent role with support from
Pakistan, Israel, Singapore, and South Africa. In 1986, the campaign against the insurgency was stepped up. In 1987, retaliating
1154:
violations, including rapes and massacres of civilians. Several neutral organisations pointed out that the Indian Army acted with scant regard for civilian safety and violated human rights. This led to considerable outcry and public resentment within Sri Lanka as well as India, especially in
1142:
the peace talks between the LTTE and Sri Lanka but has supported Norway's efforts. As a result, relations between India and Sri Lanka became extremely sour. No defence pact has been signed between India and Sri Lanka even though India reaffirmed its strong defence cooperation with Sri Lanka.
514:
to mount a show of force. Failing to negotiate an end to the crisis with Sri Lanka, India announced on 2 June 1987 that it wound send a convoy of unarmed ships to northern Sri Lanka to provide humanitarian assistance but this was intercepted by the Sri Lankan Navy and forced to turned back.
1264:
On 17 December 1987, Sepoy
Karnail Singh of 14 Sikh light infantry of the IPKF faced dismissal and one year's imprisonment for raping a Tamil woman from the village of Idaikkurichy. Similar punishment was given to A. Mani, the barber of 93 Field Regiment for raping an unmarried woman near
1217:
in order to disarm them. During this conflict, the IPKF raped thousands of Tamil women. One IPKF official excused these rapes by stating the following: "I agree that rape is a heinous crime. But my dear, all wars have them. There are psychological reasons for them such as battle fatigue."
307:
The main task of the IPKF was to disarm the different militant groups, not just the LTTE. It was to be quickly followed by the formation of an
Interim Administrative Council. These were the tasks as per the terms of the Indo-Sri Lankan Accord, signed at the behest of Indian Prime Minister
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1659:
468:
riots—in which approximately 3000 Tamils were killed. The riots only aided in the deterioration of the ethnic relations. Militant factions, including the LTTE, at this time recruited in large numbers and continued building on popular Tamil dissent and stepped up the
1305:
On 25 January 1988, the body of a 30 year old Tamil woman was found in a well. She had committed suicide after being raped by IPKF soldiers who had visited her house. The postmortem found clear evidence of rape, with lacerations to her vagina and bruises on the
1337:
On 15 November 1988, 6 members of the IPKF raped 7 Tamil women in Jaffna. The victims of rape were Mrs. Sushila
Veerasingam, Miss Manjulu Nadarajah, Miss Mala Asaipillai, Miss Rani Subramaniam, Miss Rajani Subramaniam, Miss Thayalini Sundaram and Miss Syamala
6177:
55:
5467:
312:. Given the escalation of the conflict in Sri Lanka, and with the pouring of refugees into India, Rajiv Gandhi took the decisive step to push this accord through. The IPKF was inducted into Sri Lanka on the request of Sri Lankan President
1185:
on 22 October 1987. Following a confrontation with Tamil militants near the hospital, IPKF forces quickly entered the hospital premises and massacred over 70 civilians. These civilians included patients, two doctors, three nurses and a
484:
Rajiv Gandhi's government attempted to re-establish friendly relations with the various factions in Sri Lanka while maintaining diplomatic efforts to find a solution to the conflict as well as limiting overt aid to the Tamil militants.
429:, enacted in August 1983, classified all separatist movements as unconstitutional, Outside the TULF, Tamil factions advocating more militant courses of action soon emerged, and the ethnic divisions eventually led to violent civil war.
1365:
A renovated memorial for IPKF soldiers in Palaly, Jaffna, has been declared open in June 2015. The names of 33 who died in the operations in the
Northern Province during 1987–1990 have been inscribed on a wall at the memorial site.
553:. The ultimate aim of the operation was both to demonstrate the seriousness of the domestic Tamil concern for the civilian Tamil population and reaffirming the Indian option of active intervention to the Sri Lankan government.
3725:
1227:
On 6 November 1987, at about 7:30am the IPKF committed a massacre of Tamil civilians in Jaffna to avenge the loss of their comrades. One witness saw both his two daughters being stripped naked below the waist by
615:
in 2000 described that ostensibly, Jayawardene's decision to request Indian assistance came in the face of increasing civil riots and violence within the southern Sinhalese majority areas, including the capital
323:. However, within a few months, the IPKF became embroiled in battle with the LTTE to enforce peace. The war erupted following the death of 17 LTTE prisoners, including two areas commanders in the custody of the
1280:
On 23 December 1987, an educated 18 year old Tamil virgin from a poor labourer family was gang raped by two IPKF soldiers in succession. The previous day the soldiers had come and stolen chickens from their
1276:
by the IPKF. The younger woman was aged 25. The two women were taken into two separate rooms and raped. The IPKF soldiers left once the neighbours arrived en masse to the house, alerted by the dogs barking
1105:
techniques and military doctrine. The political fallout, the IPKF casualties, as well as the deterioration of international relations has shaped India's foreign policy towards the Sri Lankan conflict.
1819:
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Originally a reinforced division with small naval and air elements, the IPKF at its peak deployed four divisions and nearly 80,000 men with one mountain (4th) and three Infantry Divisions (36th,
2811:
2613:
1250:
On 16 November 1987, two IPKF soldiers raped a young Tamil girl in her home, after separating her from her parents. She bled after the rape and then jumped into the family well in desperation.
517:
Following the failure of the naval mission the decision was made by the Indian government to mount an airdrop of relief supplies in aid of the beleaguered civilians over the besieged city of
1689:"Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), World Tamil Association (WTA), World Tamil Movement (WTM), Federation of Associations of Canadian Tamils (FACT), Ellalan Force. GlobalSecurity.org"
1323:
On 1 February 1988, an IPKF soldier of 12 Grenadiers – Khem Raj Meena – faced imprisonment and dismissal from service for attempting to rape another married Tamil woman at Thunnalai south,
2359:
Tamil Centre for Human Rights – Recorded figures of Arrests, Killings, Disappearances, Rapes, Displacements and Injuries to Tamils in the North East, Colombo and other regions (1956-2004)
2888:
537:
cover flew over Jaffna to airdrop 25 tons of supplies, all the time keeping well within the range of Sri Lankan radar coverage. At the same time the Sri Lankan Ambassador to New Delhi,
1362:
the Sri Lankan government has been criticised by Indian ex-servicemen who had served in the conflict. Later in 2014, India constructed a war memorial at Bhopal to honour the IPKF.
1054:
In December 1999, Defence Minister George Fernandes disclosed the IPKF had suffered 1,165 personnel killed in action with 3,009 others wounded. The LTTE casualties are not known.
575:, offered to hold talks with the Rajiv Gandhi government on future moves. The siege of Jaffna was soon lifted, followed by a round of negotiations that led to the signing of the
3735:
3698:
1351:
The Sri Lankan government had mooted the idea of a war memorial to those soldiers of the IPKF who lost their lives during the peacekeeping mission, in the early Nineties during
1309:
On 29 January 1988, at 12:10pm, a 22 year old Tamil student was raped by 4 IPKF soldiers behind the bushes, after they separated her from her semi-blind father near a temple in
2033:
3730:
2190:
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Nail Banwari Lal and rifleman Gugan Ram of 18 Garhwal Rifles faced dismissal and 6 months' imprisonment each for trying to rape married women at Kaithadi on 25 December 1987.
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On 27 May 1988, two IPKF soldiers, Latur Lal and Babu Lal of 12 Grenadiers, faced a year's imprisonment and dismissal from service for raping a married Tamil woman at
2389:
Kanwar Sandhu – IPKF men face court martial – charges include murder, rape, loot – Sunday Observer, Bombay, 18-24.12.88 – reproduced in Tamil Times, January 1989, p15
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1101:
The IPKF mission while having gained tactical successes, did not succeed in its intended goals. The primary impact of the IPKF, has been that it shaped India's
2457:
1589:(1992). "The Broken Palmyra, the Tamil Crisis in Sri Lanka, An Inside Account" (Document). The Sri Lanka Studies Institute. pp. 265–71. ASIN: B000OGS3MW.
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agreed to a devolution of power to the provinces, the Sri Lankan troops were withdrawn to their barracks in the north, the Tamil rebels were to disarm.
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majority government was instituted. This government, which included the Tamil Congress, passed legislation deemed discriminatory by some against the
2618:
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University Teachers of Human Rights (Jaffna), The Broken Palmyra, chapter 5 – "NO MORE TEARS SISTER" THE EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN, War of October 1987
929:
Soon after its intervention in Sri Lanka and especially after the confrontation with the LTTE, the IPKF received a substantial commitment from the
349:
India's battle in Sri Lanka is often called 'India's Vietnam' by international media, by way of comparison to American military involvement in the
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38:
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In 1987, when Tamil journalist Mr A.Lokeesan was six years old, he heard a Tamil woman screaming in a paddy field as she was being raped by
1089:(RAW) was killed in an ambush set up by the IPKF. He had been acting on orders to carry out back channel diplomacy and peace talks with the
493:(Operation Liberation) was launched against LTTE strongholds in Jaffna Peninsula. The operation involved nearly 10,000 troops, supported by
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district of complicity, although the Indian officials denied responsibility, they withdrew the Madras Regiment from Trincomalee district.
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The IPKF complained that accurate maps of the operational theaters were not made available to them by the various intelligence agencies.
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A commission, before it proceeded to draw up criminal proceedings against others, must recommend Indira Gandhi's posthumous prosecution
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on 29 July 1987 that brought a temporary truce. Crucially however, the negotiations did not include the LTTE as a party to the talks.
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652:. The main deployment of the IPKF was in northern and eastern Sri Lanka. Upon its withdrawal from Sri Lanka the IPKF was renamed the
3936:
1261:. The younger girl was able to free herself after being raped, and ran down the road screaming. She cried out "they have spoilt me".
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6134:
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481:–a sacred site for Buddhist Sinhalese–followed by a rampage through the town. At least 150 civilians died in the hour-long attack.
640:, 57th) as well as supporting arms and services. At the peak of its operational deployment, IPKF operations also included a large
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that armed intervention in support of the Tamil movement was an option India would consider if diplomatic solutions should fail.
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Amnesty International on human rights violations before and after the Indo-Sri Lanka accord – Tamil Times, June 1988, p6-7
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man also being shot through the genitals. 10 Tamil civilians were killed in total during this massacre, including infants.
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The Indian intelligence agencies failed to consistently provide accurate information to Indian forces. One example is the
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3005:
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The Indian Navy regularly rotated naval vessels through Sri Lanka waters, mostly smaller vessels such as patrol boats.
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that necessitated the withdrawal of the Sri Lankan Army from the Tamil areas of northern Sri Lanka to maintain order.
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1947:
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A Tamil Asylum Diaspora: Sri Lankan Migration, Settlement and Politics in Switzerland (Studies in Forced Migration)
814:
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297:
293:
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3010:
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181:
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The IPKF role in the Sri Lankan conflict was criticised in both Sri Lanka and India. It perpetrated a number of
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Frances Harrison (2012), Still Counting the Dead: Survivors of Sri Lanka's Hidden War, Portobello books, p.122
1178:, Jaffna. In addition to the killings over 100 homes, shops and other property were also burnt and destroyed.
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1969:
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571:, faced with the possibility of an active Indian intervention and lacking any possible ally, the President,
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On 18 November 1987, between 2-3pm, two IPKF soldiers raped a widow (55) and a 22-year-old woman in a poor
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1022:
403:
338:
The IPKF began withdrawing from Sri Lanka in 1989, on the orders of the newly elected Sri Lankan President
958:
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The IPKF also raped a 13 year old Tamil girl from a middle-class family in a house that had once been a
962:
549:, of the ongoing operation and also indicated that the operation was expected not to be hindered by the
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in which on 2, 3, and 4 August 1989 over 50 Tamils were massacred by the Indian Peace Keeping Force in
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against 4 male activists of the LTTE during their detention at Jaffna fort in January–February 1988.
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http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/renovated-memorial-for-ipkf-soldiers/article7298952.ece
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Paradise Poisoned: Learning About Conflict, Terrorism and Development from Sri Lanka's Civil Wars
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consultant who were all in uniform. The hospital never completely recovered after this massacre.
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were committed by the IPKF during the conflict. Numerous soldiers of IPKF were killed by LTTE.
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2063:"FIRST BORN MECH – Indian Army 15th Battalion, the Mechanised Infantry Regiment in Op Pawan"
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in north and eastern Sri Lanka that would grant the Tamils greater autonomy within the
362:
224:
142:
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The decision to send the IPKF in Sri Lanka was taken by then Prime Minister of India,
367:
Sri Lanka, from the early 1980s, was facing increasingly violent ethnic strife in the
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The force was initially not expected to be involved in any significant combat by the
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Somasundaram, D. (1997). "Abandoning jaffna hospital: Ethical and moral dilemmas".
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522:
384:
254:
198:
171:
116:
3924:
3893:
2629:
2008:
990:
6483:
6407:
6349:
6314:
5995:
5973:
5897:
5674:
4798:
4793:
4783:
4776:
4544:
4399:
4384:
4210:
4093:
3654:
3634:
3388:
3350:
3340:
3095:
2608:
1849:
1472:
1411:
1198:
1009:
1001:
803:
768:
736:
546:
453:
324:
204:
166:
3940:
2371:
At the hands of the IPFK – savagery beyond belief – Tamil Times, April 1988, p11
6510:
6478:
6424:
6374:
6364:
6265:
6086:
5968:
5744:
4879:
4607:
4597:
4409:
4318:
4271:
4266:
4238:
4195:
4190:
4126:
3688:
3659:
3608:
3598:
3403:
3360:
3335:
2784:
2774:
1381:
1126:
1067:
997:
876:
759:
742:
688:
478:
457:
399:
380:
250:
227:
2306:
1660:"On Indian military decisions of today, shadow of a pyrrhic victory yesterday"
1541:
505:. This resulted in large-scale civilian casualties and created a condition of
6540:
6412:
6275:
6000:
5518:
5477:
4805:
4761:
4658:
4233:
4172:
4141:
4121:
4116:
3451:
3045:
2469:
1721:
1497:
1175:
1118:
938:
691:
from 30 July onwards. This was followed later by the 36th Infantry Division.
681:
676:
troops to be deployed to Sri Lanka were a ten thousand strong force from the
530:
438:
346:
government in India. The last IPKF contingents left Sri Lanka in March 1990.
5528:
5498:
5045:
4508:
4225:
4111:
3639:
3613:
3050:
3040:
2858:
2243:
Indian intervention in Sri Lanka: The role of India's intelligence agencies
1582:
1151:
1114:
474:
442:
309:
277:
132:
2360:
1117:, who held office until 1989. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated at a rally at
1070:
machinery leaked fake information to the Indian army that the LTTE leader
648:
elements. Indeed, Sri Lanka was first theatre of active operation for the
6429:
5633:
5248:
5243:
4971:
4788:
4771:
4663:
4291:
4258:
4200:
4182:
4146:
3644:
3426:
3383:
3030:
1803:
1634:"INDIA'S 'VIETNAM MOMENT': THE ILL-ADVISED WAR THAT ENDED IN HUMILIATION"
1324:
1202:
983:
673:
510:
415:
350:
343:
111:
106:
473:. By May 1985, the guerrillas were strong enough to launch an attack on
5472:
5364:
4766:
4450:
4248:
2853:
2848:
2739:
1777:
1386:
1187:
1156:
612:
465:
419:
411:
246:
1457:
Hennayake S.K. Asian Survey, Vol. 29, No. 4. (Apr. 1989), pp. 401–415.
4966:
2994:
2765:
2416:
Action taken against 6 IPFK offenders – Tamil Times, January 1988, p3
1914:
ETHNIC POLITICS AND CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM: THE INDO-SRI LANKAN ACCORD
1391:
1331:
1266:
1005:
951:
608:
452:
The first round of civil violence flared in 1983 when the killing of
281:
75:
4539:
1121:
on 21 May 1991, while he was campaigning for re-election during the
5369:
4404:
2569:
1759:
Hagerty D.T. Asian Survey, Vol. 31, No. 4. (Apr. 1991), pp. 351–363
1254:
944:
284:
between 1987 and 1990. It was formed under the mandate of the 1987
1709:
India's search for power:Indira Gandhi's Foreign Policy.1966–1982.
1948:"Sri Lanka: The Untold Story Chapter 35: Accord turns to discord"
1159:, where the IPKF was viewed as an invading and oppressing force.
617:
591:
1986:
New Delhi & the Tamil Struggle. The Indo Sri Lanka Agreement
3951:
1317:
1310:
1273:
1272:
On 19 December 1987, at 11:30am, two Tamil women were raped in
1258:
1237:
657:
649:
518:
502:
461:
243:
Lieutenant General A.S. Kalkat Cap.Shivkaran Alok Dubey(M.VrC)
2580:
Asian Time series on Indian -Pakistan involvement in Sri Lanka
1875:"Indian Flotilla is turned back by Sri Lankan Naval Vessels,"
1079:
Prabhakaran was not in the area at the time of the operation.
501:. In June 1987, the Sri Lankan Army laid siege on the town of
414:
Tamil nationalist group that agitated for a separate state of
3664:
2973:
2226:
Sebastian, Rita (24 August 1989). "Massacre at Point Pedro".
2026:
1229:
858:
1 Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry (later part of 57 Inf Div)
90:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
611:, the then Indian ambassador to Colombo, in an interview to
6129:
1288:
1244:
1214:
1090:
1004:(Hindi, "wind") in 1987 and in the raid on an LTTE base at
720:
541:, was summoned to the Foreign Office to be informed by the
2191:"Statistics on civilians affected by war from 1974 – 2004"
1843:"Operation Poomalai – India Intervenes" Bharat-rakshak.com
1247:
camp. The family and child fled to Colombo after the rape.
1162:
Indian forces indulged in a number of civilian massacres,
607:, that Indian troops were inducted to Northern Sri Lanka.
2374:
1477:(ex-Indian Ambassador to Colombo) speaking to Rediff.com"
2532:
The Will to Freedom – An Inside View of Tamil Resistance
1000:(also the Marine Commando Force or MCF) – Took part in
489:
against an increasingly bloody insurgent movement, the
2458:"Southern Command chief inaugurates IPKF war memorial"
2166:"India reaffirms defence ties at SLAF 70th year event"
1197:
civilians. The then Sri Lankan government accused the
432:
5178:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
2407:
Tamil Times, 15 April 2001 – Peace and suffering, p21
2034:"65 Armoured Regiment-Indian Army Postal Cover (APO)"
1193:
The IPKF was also accused of complicity in murder of
509:. India, which had a substantial Tamil population in
2674:
1916:. Marasinghe M.L. Int Compa Law Q.Vol. 37. p551-587"
1170:. These include complicity in the incidents such as
1631:
5026:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
892:9th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (Special forces)
889:1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment (Special forces)
603:on these grounds, and on the request of President
521:. On 4 June 1987, in a bid to provide relief, the
2447:, 15 Aug 2010, Colombo. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
1355:'s rule. The memorial was finally constructed in
1213:From October 1987, the IPKF commenced war on the
586:on 29 July 1987 brought a temporary truce to the
6582:Foreign intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
6538:
2292:
2286:
1581:
1377:Foreign intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
1108:
2011:Sri Lanka- war without end, peace without hope.
1040:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
39:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
2139:. Archived from the original on 2 August 2002.
1950:. Archived from the original on 1 October 2002
1604:"Economic Burden by Sending IPKF in Sri Lanka"
855:340 Independent Infantry Brigade (Amphibious)
316:under the terms of the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord.
3967:
2660:
2614:Civilians Affected by War in Northeast Ceylon
2327:. Archived from the original on 27 April 2002
1714:
1657:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1455:The Peace Accord and the Tamils in Sri Lanka.
1016:
2499:
2245:. South Asian Network on Conflict Research.
2057:
2055:
2756:
2440:At IPKF Memorial, India finally pays homage
2271:. International Centre for Ethnic Studies.
2001:
1976:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1611:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive
1542:http://www.uthr.org/BP/volume2/Chapter5.htm
1450:
1448:
1316:Havildar Badan Singh of the IPKF committed
904:25th Battalion Mechanised Infantry Regiment
901:15th Battalion Mechanised Infantry Regiment
3974:
3960:
2667:
2653:
2567:18 anniversary of Jaffna hospital massacre
2266:
2163:
1682:
1680:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1460:
5188:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
5068:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
2640:Tamil Nation on Rajiv Gandhi's War Crimes
2240:
2225:
2052:
1702:
1136:
1075:and its surrounding buildings to escape.
27:Military unit in the Sri Lankan Civil War
5130:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
2550:Tigers of Lanka: from Boys to Guerrillas
1739:
1632:Charu Sudan Kasturi (15 December 2017).
1598:
1596:
1555:
1445:
1085:There was also a case where an agent of
1057:
556:
6229:
4132:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
2964:
2635:Case Study in Operations Other Than War
2595:Chapter 35: Accord turns to discord By
2361:http://tchr.net/50_year_arrest_kill.htm
1906:
1904:
1889:
1887:
1860:"Indians To Send convoy to Sri Lanka",
1677:
1515:
14:
6539:
5418:Securities and Exchange Board of India
4525:National Geological Monuments of India
3916:
3242:Assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali
2619:The Indian Army in Sri Lanka 1987–1990
2513:. Vijitha Yapa Publications, Colombo,
2489:"Renovated memorial for IPKF soldiers"
1940:
1815:
1813:
989:No. 310 Squadron of the Indian Navy –
943:No 109 and No. 119 Helicopter Units –
6228:
5342:
5218:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
5183:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
4924:
4476:
3991:
3955:
3252:Assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa
2648:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1770:"Research and Analysis Wing. Fas.org"
1711:Mansingh S. New Delhi:Sage 1984. p282
1686:
1593:
1236:On 12 November 1987, at about 8am in
895:13th Battalion, Brigade of the Guards
781:5th Battalion, Maratha Light Infantry
764:2nd Battalion, Maratha Light Infantry
3900:
2321:"Chapter 36: Indians rule the roost"
1901:
1884:
1869:
1854:
1792:
1551:
1549:
1033:
590:. Under the terms of the agreement,
425:However, the Sixth Amendment to the
332:
241:Lieutenant General S.C. Sardeshpande
5213:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
5135:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
4824:Autonomous administrative divisions
2085:"The Indian Air Force in Sri Lanka"
1820:India Airlifts Aid to Tamil Rebels"
1810:
1757:India's Regional Security Doctrine.
1575:
1166:and rapes during their time in the
924:
820:13th Battalion, Sikh Light Infantry
543:Minister of State, External Affairs
433:Indian involvement and intervention
373:origins of the Sri Lankan Civil War
24:
6602:Phases of the Sri Lankan Civil War
5203:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
2534:. Fairmax Publishing Ltd, 2nd ed.
2164:Srinivasan, Meera (5 March 2021).
1831:
1762:
1208:
1168:Northeastern province of Sri Lanka
631:
342:and following the election of the
25:
6628:
5398:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
5140:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
4425:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
3237:Expulsions from Northern province
2626:- A Tribute to the Indian Soldier
2602:
2101:The Indian Air Force in Sri Lanka
1774:Federation of American Scientists
1658:Sushant Singh (13 October 2017).
1546:
1183:Jaffna teaching hospital massacre
1181:Another notable incident was the
886:5th Battalion, Parachute Regiment
3981:
3931:
3915:
3899:
3884:
3868:
3852:
3277:2009 suicide air raid on Colombo
2993:
2966:
2906:
2829:
2758:
815:5 Gorkha Rifles (Frontier Force)
694:By 1987, the IPKF consisted of:
298:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
294:Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups
89:
74:
53:
4441:History of India (1947–present)
2483:
2450:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2365:
2353:
2313:
2295:Medicine, Conflict and Survival
2260:
2234:
2219:
2183:
2157:
2125:
2104:
2077:
1346:
1064:Jaffna football ground massacre
778:11th Battalion, Madras Regiment
5208:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
5160:Special Protection Group (SPG)
5150:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
2698:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2588:
2575:
2562:
2544:
2523:
2505:
1651:
1625:
1490:
1392:Hunger strike of LTC Thileepan
968:
667:
394:In the 1970s, two major Tamil
13:
1:
6597:Military history of Sri Lanka
6303:Engineering colleges in India
5932:Electronics and semiconductor
5145:National Security Guard (NSG)
4889:World Heritage Sites in India
4477:
3247:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
2552:. Konark Publishers; 3rd ed.
1438:
1427:Valvettiturai massacre (1989)
1145:
1109:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
1049:
898:4th Battalion, Assam Regiment
408:Tamil United Liberation Front
356:
5193:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
5014:State legislative assemblies
4925:
4854:States and union territories
4563:Biogeographic classification
2693:Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism
2548:Narayan Swamy, M. R. (2002)
2133:"Asia Times: India/Pakistan"
1988:. Satyendra N. Tamil Nation"
1498:"Welcome to UTHR, Sri Lanka"
1422:State terrorism in Sri Lanka
1123:1991 Indian general election
1023:Central Reserve Police Force
7:
6607:Rajiv Gandhi administration
6360:Water supply and sanitation
5343:
5125:Border Security Force (BSF)
4870:National monuments of India
3992:
3267:Bandaranaike Airport attack
3176:Bandaranaike Airport attack
2593:SRI LANKA: THE UNTOLD STORY
1432:Sri Lankan Civil War topics
1369:
1044:
908:17 Parachute Field Regiment
656:and was headquartered near
620:that were initiated by the
10:
6633:
6547:Indian Peace Keeping Force
5413:Central Statistical Office
5019:State legislative councils
4994:Union Council of Ministers
3840:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
3835:1988 Maldives coup attempt
3726:UN Panel on Accountability
3257:Temple of the Tooth attack
3101:Jaffna University Helidrop
2983:Indian Peace Keeping Force
1407:Jaffna University Helidrop
1164:involuntary disappearances
1087:Research and Analysis Wing
1037:
1017:Indian paramilitary forces
881:12th Battalion, Grenadiers
597:
560:
447:Junius Richard Jayewardene
379:in 1948, after the end of
360:
266:Indian Peace Keeping Force
237:General Officer Commanding
48:Indian Peace Keeping Force
36:
29:
6587:India–Sri Lanka relations
6383:
6293:Medical colleges in India
6248:
6244:
6224:
6143:
6112:
5848:
5717:
5657:
5609:
5561:
5491:
5443:Foreign exchange reserves
5438:Foreign direct investment
5408:Economic Advisory Council
5378:
5355:
5351:
5338:
5262:
5234:
5168:
5155:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
5117:
5108:
5053:
5044:
4937:
4933:
4920:
4862:
4814:
4752:
4641:
4553:
4535:Sacred mountains of India
4517:
4489:
4485:
4472:
4433:
4362:
4257:
4224:
4181:
4160:
4107:Indus Valley Civilisation
4092:
4004:
4000:
3987:
3848:
3781:Office on Missing Persons
3746:
3681:
3627:
3586:
3579:
3549:
3516:
3509:
3469:
3417:
3369:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3219:
3070:
3023:
2991:
2963:
2904:
2827:
2755:
2748:
2733:Burning of Jaffna Library
2683:
2500:Notes and Further reading
2345:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2307:10.1080/13623699708409357
2267:Richardson, John (2005).
2241:Gunaratna, Rohan (1993).
2149:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2013:Colonel(retd) A A Athale"
1968:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1357:Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte
1096:
642:Indian Paramilitary Force
622:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna
427:Constitution of Sri Lanka
377:independence of Sri Lanka
218:
213:
190:
159:
151:
125:
99:
84:
69:
61:
52:
47:
5579:Multi Commodity Exchange
5198:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
3394:D. A. M. R. Samarasekara
1848:7 September 2006 at the
1556:McDowell, Chris (1996).
1402:Jaffna hospital massacre
982:No. 321 Squadron of the
276:contingent performing a
30:Not to be confused with
5423:Enforcement Directorate
4884:Indian-origin religions
4875:National parks of India
4684:Highest point by states
4446:Economic liberalisation
3487:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga
3437:Makalandage Gunawardena
3272:Expulsions from Colombo
1807:. 31 March 1986. p. 95.
1726:Mitra A. Rediff on Net"
1334:during Operation Pawan.
1299:
1221:
1172:Valvettithurai massacre
626:Sri Lanka Freedom Party
491:Vadamarachchi Operation
391:minority in Sri Lanka.
32:Indian Peace Commission
6393:Arts and entertainment
6028:Science and technology
5964:Information technology
5644:Government initiatives
4540:Sacred rivers of India
4530:Sacred groves of India
4084:Science and technology
3557:Selvarasa Pathmanathan
3526:Velupillai Prabhakaran
2718:Vaddukoddai Resolution
1397:India-Sri Lanka Accord
1137:India's foreign policy
1072:Velupillai Prabhakaran
749:Maratha Light Infantry
678:54th Infantry Division
584:Indo-Sri Lankan Accord
577:Indo-Sri Lankan Accord
499:ground-attack aircraft
288:that aimed to end the
286:Indo-Sri Lankan Accord
65:July 1987 – March 1990
6350:Socio-economic issues
6298:Law colleges in India
6288:Universities in India
5536:Reserve Bank of India
4339:Independence movement
4137:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
3619:Krishnaswamy Sundarji
3492:Chandrika Kumaratunga
3232:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord
1058:Intelligence failures
957:No. 664 AOP Squadron
918:110 Engineer Regiment
799:115 Infantry Brigade
728:Brigade of the Guards
664:for the Indian Army.
650:Indian Navy Commandos
646:Indian Special Forces
563:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord
557:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord
460:, sparked anti-Tamil
375:can be traced to the
6612:Sri Lankan Civil War
5624:Economic development
5468:Voluntary guidelines
5463:Industrial licensing
4593:Environmental issues
4375:Non-Aligned Movement
4152:Seleucid–Mauryan war
3858:Sri Lankan Civil War
3830:Thirteenth Amendment
3650:Jyotindra Nath Dixit
3482:Ranasinghe Premadasa
3409:Wasantha Karannagoda
3227:Air Lanka Flight 512
3151:Thandikulam–Omanthai
2812:Attacks on civilians
2676:Sri Lankan Civil War
2509:Dixit, J. N. (2003)
2464:. 27 February 2014.
2435:Patranobis, Sutirtho
2091:on 18 September 2007
1587:Thiranagama, Ranjani
1269:on 24 December 1987.
978:Indian Naval Air Arm
872:18 Infantry Brigade
839:57 Infantry Division
825:41 Infantry Brigade
810:72 Infantry Brigade
795:36 Infantry Division
775:47 Infantry Brigade
755:76 Infantry Brigade
732:91 Infantry Brigade
717:65 Armoured Regiment
700:54 Infantry Division
662:quick reaction force
588:Sri Lankan Civil War
551:Sri Lankan Air Force
369:Sri Lankan Civil War
340:Ranasinghe Premadasa
290:Sri Lankan Civil War
5386:Ministry of Finance
4390:Indo-Pakistani wars
4334:Partition of Bengal
3447:Jayalath Weerakkody
3432:Andibuduge Fernando
3399:H. C. A. C. Thisera
3346:Srilal Weerasooriya
3326:Hamilton Wanasinghe
3036:Indian intervention
2999:Paramilitary groups
2630:Overview of Mission
2207:on 25 February 2009
1353:President Premadasa
915:8 Engineer Regiment
845:4 Mountain Division
786:Sikh Light Infantry
582:The signing of the
539:Bernard Tilakaratna
507:humanitarian crisis
495:helicopter gunships
406:united to form the
321:Indian High Command
302:Sri Lankan military
245:Gp.Capt. M.P Premi
182:Operation Checkmate
6355:Standard of living
6045:Telecommunications
5562:Financial services
5483:Atmanirbhar Bharat
5403:Finance Commission
4568:Biosphere reserves
4324:Bengal Renaissance
4312:Commander-in-Chief
4277:East India Company
3567:S. P. Thamilselvan
3457:Roshan Goonetileke
3262:Lionair Flight 602
2800:Special Task Force
2511:Assignment Colombo
2462:The Times of India
2228:The Indian Express
2112:"Arvind Singh MVC"
2040:on 7 December 2020
1878:The New York Times
1863:The New York Times
1825:The New York Times
1613:. 15 December 1999
1560:. Berghahn Books.
1417:Operation Poomalai
1028:Indian Coast Guard
912:831 Light Regiment
707:Parachute Regiment
687:, which flew into
569:Operation Poomalai
527:Operation Poomalai
363:Operation Poomalai
329:civilian massacres
225:Lieutenant General
143:Special operations
6592:Military of India
6577:1990 in Sri Lanka
6572:1989 in Sri Lanka
6567:1988 in Sri Lanka
6562:1987 in Sri Lanka
6534:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6215:
5765:Jammu and Kashmir
5391:Finance ministers
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5322:Women in politics
5297:Political parties
5230:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5036:Chief Secretaries
5009:State governments
5004:Cabinet Secretary
4957:Foreign relations
4916:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4456:COVID-19 pandemic
4329:Political reforms
3949:
3948:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3575:
3574:
3562:Anton Balasingham
3505:
3504:
3497:Mahinda Rajapaksa
3477:J. R. Jayewardene
3465:
3464:
3442:Oliver Ranasinghe
3356:Shantha Kottegoda
3331:Cecil Waidyaratne
3321:Nalin Seneviratne
3211:Puthukkudiyirippu
3171:2nd Elephant Pass
3111:1st Elephant Pass
3060:Northern theatres
3019:
3018:
2528:Adele Balasingham
1799:The Colombo Chill
1103:counterinsurgency
1034:Combat operations
937:No. 33 Squadron-
851:Independent Units
605:J. R. Jayewardene
573:J. R. Jayewardene
479:Bodhi Tree shrine
437:Initially, under
402:and a split, the
383:. At the time, a
314:J. R. Jayewardene
260:
259:
177:Operation Trishul
138:Counterinsurgency
16:(Redirected from
6624:
6489:Physical culture
6310:Ethnic relations
6246:
6245:
6226:
6225:
6208:Mumbai Consensus
5760:Himachal Pradesh
5649:Numbering system
5639:Green revolution
5514:Historical Forex
5353:
5352:
5340:
5339:
5312:Scheduled groups
5115:
5114:
5051:
5050:
4935:
4934:
4922:
4921:
4904:Tourism in India
4899:History of India
4894:Culture of India
4504:Geology of India
4487:
4486:
4474:
4473:
4405:Naxal Insurgency
4400:White Revolution
4395:Green Revolution
4002:
4001:
3989:
3988:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3935:
3919:
3918:
3905:Images and media
3903:
3902:
3888:
3872:
3856:
3736:Chemical weapons
3584:
3583:
3514:
3513:
3316:Tissa Weeratunga
3304:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3289:
2998:
2997:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2894:Suicide bombings
2834:
2833:
2832:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2753:
2752:
2703:Sinhala Only Act
2669:
2662:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2591:
2578:
2565:
2547:
2526:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2454:
2448:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2200:. Archived from
2195:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2140:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2087:. Archived from
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2036:. Archived from
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1921:. Archived from
1920:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1867:
1858:
1852:
1840:
1829:
1817:
1808:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1780:on 22 April 2013
1776:. Archived from
1766:
1760:
1754:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1608:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1553:
1544:
1538:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1469:
1458:
1452:
931:Indian Air Force
925:Indian Air Force
830:Rajputana Rifles
784:14th Battalion,
767:25th Battalion,
758:12th Battalion,
719:, equipped with
705:10th Battalion,
523:Indian Air Force
477:, attacking the
441:and later under
205:Maha Vir Chakras
199:Param Vir Chakra
172:Operation Viraat
117:Indian Air Force
94:
93:
79:
78:
57:
45:
44:
21:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6522:
6494:Public holidays
6379:
6325:Life expectancy
6240:
6239:
6212:
6139:
6108:
6013:Pharmaceuticals
5844:
5713:
5653:
5619:COVID-19 impact
5605:
5557:
5487:
5374:
5347:
5326:
5258:
5222:
5164:
5104:
5100:District Courts
5040:
5031:Chief Ministers
4929:
4908:
4858:
4810:
4748:
4722:Western coastal
4717:Eastern coastal
4704:Mountain passes
4637:
4623:Protected areas
4549:
4545:Stones of India
4513:
4481:
4460:
4429:
4415:Space programme
4385:Sino-Indian War
4380:Five-Year Plans
4358:
4253:
4220:
4211:Delhi Sultanate
4177:
4168:Middle kingdoms
4161:Middle Kingdoms
4156:
4088:
3996:
3983:
3980:
3950:
3945:
3844:
3825:Sixth Amendment
3820:Sexual violence
3793:Popular culture
3742:
3721:Remembrance Day
3669:
3655:J. Jayalalithaa
3635:R. Venkataraman
3623:
3571:
3545:
3501:
3461:
3413:
3389:Clancy Fernando
3365:
3351:L. P. Balagalle
3341:Rohan Daluwatte
3281:
3215:
3201:2nd Kilinochchi
3156:1st Kilinochchi
3066:
3015:
2992:
2987:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2916:
2915:
2913:Other militants
2907:
2905:
2900:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2759:
2757:
2744:
2679:
2673:
2609:India's VietNam
2605:
2597:K.T.Rajasingham
2584:K.T.Rajasingham
2502:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2445:Hindustan Times
2434:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2239:
2235:
2230:. pp. 8–9.
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2162:
2158:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2094:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2065:. 2 August 2022
2061:
2060:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1928:on 16 June 2007
1925:
1918:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1874:
1870:
1859:
1855:
1850:Wayback Machine
1841:
1832:
1818:
1811:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1412:Operation Pawan
1372:
1349:
1302:
1224:
1211:
1209:Sexual violence
1199:Madras Regiment
1148:
1139:
1111:
1099:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1019:
1010:Maha Vir Chakra
1002:Operation Pawan
971:
927:
875:4th Battalion,
828:5th Battalion,
813:4th Battalion,
804:1 Gorkha Rifles
802:5th Battalion,
769:Rajput Regiment
747:1st Battalion,
741:8th Battalion,
737:Madras Regiment
735:5th Battalion,
726:6th Battalion,
670:
634:
632:Order of battle
600:
565:
559:
547:K. Natwar Singh
435:
365:
359:
325:Sri Lankan Army
300:(LTTE) and the
274:Indian military
263:
244:
242:
240:
230:
220:
209:
186:
167:Operation Pawan
147:
121:
88:
73:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6630:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6552:1980s in India
6549:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6389:
6387:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6252:
6250:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6230:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6183:Income Tax Act
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6025:
6020:
6018:Pulp and paper
6015:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6006:Iron and Steel
6003:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5790:Madhya Pradesh
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5725:Andhra Pradesh
5721:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5689:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5672:
5667:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5629:Liberalisation
5626:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5349:
5348:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5006:
5001:
4999:Civil Services
4996:
4991:
4989:Prime Minister
4986:
4984:Vice President
4981:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4931:
4930:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4880:Nature worship
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4849:Municipalities
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4674:Extreme points
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4618:National parks
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4578:Climate change
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4483:
4482:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:Smiling Buddha
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4287:1857 rebellion
4284:
4279:
4274:
4272:Princely state
4269:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4244:European trade
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4191:Medieval India
4187:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:Yavana Kingdom
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4074:Paper currency
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
3998:
3997:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3928:
3912:
3896:
3881:
3865:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3776:Disappearances
3773:
3771:Child soldiers
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3759:Assassinations
3750:
3748:
3747:Related topics
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3699:NPC resolution
3696:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3660:M. Karunanidhi
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:Depinder Singh
3606:
3601:
3599:Ashok K. Mehta
3596:
3594:Harkirat Singh
3590:
3588:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3404:Daya Sandagiri
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:Asoka de Silva
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3361:Sarath Fonseka
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:G. H. De Silva
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3206:2nd Mullaitivu
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3126:1st Mullaitivu
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2889:Assassinations
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2817:Assassinations
2809:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2771:
2769:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2603:External links
2601:
2600:
2599:
2586:
2573:
2560:
2542:
2521:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2482:
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2427:
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2409:
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2391:
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2301:(4): 333–347.
2285:
2277:
2259:
2251:
2233:
2218:
2182:
2156:
2124:
2103:
2076:
2051:
2025:
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1975:
1939:
1900:
1883:
1868:
1853:
1830:
1809:
1791:
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1738:
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1676:
1664:Indian Express
1650:
1624:
1592:
1574:
1566:
1545:
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1489:
1459:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1437:
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1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1382:Annai Poopathy
1379:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
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1278:
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1220:
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1207:
1201:posted in the
1176:Valvettithurai
1147:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1127:suicide bomber
1110:
1107:
1098:
1095:
1068:disinformation
1059:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1038:Main article:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
995:
994:
993:
987:
970:
967:
966:
965:
955:
948:
941:
939:Antonov An-32s
926:
923:
922:
921:
920:
919:
916:
913:
910:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
883:
882:
879:
877:Mahar Regiment
870:
869:
868:
865:
862:
859:
848:
841:
836:
835:
834:
833:
832:
823:
822:
821:
818:
808:
807:
806:
792:
791:
790:
789:
788:
782:
779:
773:
772:
771:
765:
762:
760:Garhwal Rifles
753:
752:
751:
745:
743:Mahar Regiment
739:
730:
724:
714:
711:Special Forces
689:Palali Airbase
685:Harkirat Singh
669:
666:
633:
630:
599:
596:
561:Main article:
558:
555:
531:Antonov An-32s
458:Sri Lanka Army
434:
431:
400:Tamil Congress
358:
355:
261:
258:
257:
233:Harkirat Singh
231:Major General
228:Depinder Singh
222:
216:
215:
211:
210:
208:
207:
201:
194:
192:
188:
187:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
163:
161:
157:
156:
155:100,000 (peak)
153:
149:
148:
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145:
140:
135:
129:
127:
123:
122:
120:
119:
114:
109:
103:
101:
97:
96:
86:
82:
81:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
50:
49:
37:Main article:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6629:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6557:1990 in India
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6505:
6502:
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6500:
6497:
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6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6468:
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6460:
6458:
6455:
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6448:
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6440:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6236:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6198:Insurance Act
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6188:Companies Act
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
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6111:
6103:
6100:
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6061:
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6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6034:
6033:Biotechnology
6031:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5937:Entertainment
5935:
5933:
5930:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5899:
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5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5835:Uttar Pradesh
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
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5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
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5751:
5748:
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5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5688:
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5678:
5677:
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5673:
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5668:
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5650:
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5640:
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5632:
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5627:
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5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
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5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
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5564:
5560:
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5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5519:Digital rupee
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5478:Make in India
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:Foreign trade
5431:
5429:
5428:External debt
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5384:
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5377:
5371:
5368:
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5346:
5341:
5337:
5323:
5320:
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5308:
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5300:
5298:
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5290:
5288:
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5280:
5278:
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5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
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5255:
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5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
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5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Chief Justice
5088:
5086:
5085:Supreme Court
5083:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4952:Energy policy
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4923:
4919:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
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4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
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4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:Indo-Gangetic
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
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4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
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4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4475:
4471:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4420:The Emergency
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4142:Kushan Empire
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4117:Mahajanapadas
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4082:
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4040:
4037:
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4027:
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4022:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3942:
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3934:
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3922:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3875:
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3866:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3847:
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3791:
3789:
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3760:
3757:
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3729:
3727:
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3709:
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3697:
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3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
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3648:
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3633:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Kulwant Singh
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
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3521:
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3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
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3474:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3452:Donald Perera
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
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3438:
3435:
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3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
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3295:
3291:
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3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
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3248:
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3086:Vadamarachchi
3084:
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2574:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:81-220-0631-0
2555:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:1-903679-03-6
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:955-8095-34-6
2516:
2512:
2507:
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2296:
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2280:
2278:955-580-094-4
2274:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2252:955-95199-0-5
2248:
2244:
2237:
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2222:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2186:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2152:
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2138:
2134:
2128:
2113:
2107:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2014:
2012:
2004:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1965:
1949:
1943:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1905:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1881:. 4 June 1987
1880:
1879:
1872:
1866:. 2 June 1987
1865:
1864:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1828:. 5 June 1987
1827:
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1588:
1584:
1583:Hoole, Ranjan
1578:
1569:
1567:1-57181-917-7
1563:
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1134:
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1124:
1120:
1119:Sriperumbudur
1116:
1106:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:. The LTTE's
1065:
1055:
1041:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
991:Breguet Alizé
988:
986:– HAL Chetaks
985:
981:
980:
979:
976:
975:
974:
964:
960:
956:
953:
950:No. 125 HU –
949:
946:
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936:
935:
934:
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917:
914:
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837:
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827:
826:
824:
819:
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811:
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800:
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746:
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738:
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718:
715:
712:
708:
704:
703:
702:
701:
697:
696:
695:
692:
690:
686:
683:
682:Major General
680:commanded by
679:
675:
665:
663:
660:and became a
659:
655:
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647:
643:
639:
629:
627:
623:
619:
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595:
593:
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570:
564:
554:
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536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
486:
482:
480:
476:
472:
471:guerrilla war
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
439:Indira Gandhi
430:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:Federal Party
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
364:
354:
352:
347:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:operation in
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:Military unit
256:
252:
248:
238:
234:
229:
226:
223:
217:
212:
206:
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200:
196:
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92:
87:
83:
77:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
46:
43:
40:
33:
19:
6474:Martial arts
6398:Architecture
6271:Demographics
6256:Caste system
6233:Society and
5883:Construction
5665:By net worth
5499:Indian rupee
5302:Reservations
5170:Intelligence
5073:Human rights
5058:Constitution
4816:Subdivisions
4509:Indian Plate
4499:Fossil Parks
4434:Contemporary
4424:
4349:World War II
4226:Early Modern
4216:Vijayanagara
4112:Vedic period
3982:India topics
3937:News stories
3874:Source texts
3788:Human rights
3640:Rajiv Gandhi
3614:Dalvir Singh
3541:Karuna Amman
3220:Major events
3196:Vidattaltivu
3058: /
3041:Eelam War II
2982:
2869:in the 1970s
2859:Black Tigers
2624:Indian Jawan
2589:
2576:
2563:
2549:
2545:
2531:
2524:
2510:
2506:
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2461:
2452:
2444:
2439:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2367:
2355:
2329:. Retrieved
2324:
2315:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2268:
2262:
2242:
2236:
2227:
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2202:the original
2197:
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2169:
2159:
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2106:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2042:. Retrieved
2038:the original
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2010:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1985:
1978:
1952:. Retrieved
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1923:the original
1913:
1876:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1823:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:the original
1773:
1764:
1756:
1729:. Retrieved
1723:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1667:. Retrieved
1663:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1637:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1610:
1577:
1557:
1505:. Retrieved
1501:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1474:
1454:
1364:
1350:
1347:War memorial
1212:
1192:
1180:
1161:
1152:human rights
1149:
1140:
1125:, by a LTTE
1115:Rajiv Gandhi
1112:
1100:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1061:
1053:
972:
947:helicopters.
928:
850:
843:
838:
794:
698:
693:
671:
635:
601:
581:
566:
516:
487:
483:
475:Anuradhapura
451:
443:Rajiv Gandhi
436:
424:
393:
381:British rule
366:
348:
337:
318:
310:Rajiv Gandhi
306:
296:such as the
278:peacekeeping
269:
265:
264:
133:Peacekeeping
42:
6617:Tamil Eelam
6516:Traditional
6193:Banking Act
6178:SARFESI Act
6092:Electricity
5913:Oil and gas
5903:Electricity
5856:Agriculture
5840:West Bengal
5830:Uttarakhand
5795:Maharashtra
5634:Licence Raj
5589:Black money
5448:Remittances
5292:Nationalism
5277:Citizenship
5110:Enforcement
5095:High Courts
4972:Rajya Sabha
4633:sanctuaries
4583:Earthquakes
4555:Environment
4370:Integration
4344:1943 famine
4292:British Raj
4259:Late modern
4183:Middle Ages
4147:Alchon Huns
4059:Mathematics
4049:Linguistics
3645:V. P. Singh
3531:Pottu Amman
3427:Dick Perera
3384:H. A. Silva
3181:Point Pedro
3166:A-9 highway
3146:Jayasikurui
3141:Vavunathivu
3031:Eelam War I
2807:Home Guards
2678:(1983–2009)
2572:.com report
2325:Asian Times
2211:15 November
2095:21 December
2044:28 November
2018:26 November
1993:26 November
1954:26 November
1932:26 November
1895:"Sri Lanka"
1804:India Today
1784:26 November
1731:26 November
1694:26 November
1687:John Pike.
1482:26 November
1338:Rajaratnam.
1325:Point Pedro
1203:Trincomalee
984:Indian Navy
969:Indian Navy
674:Indian Army
668:Indian Army
511:South India
497:as well as
454:13 soldiers
422:structure.
416:Tamil Eelam
351:Vietnam War
344:V. P. Singh
191:Decorations
160:Engagements
112:Indian Navy
107:Indian Army
6541:Categories
6467:television
6457:Literature
6261:Corruption
5984:Television
5952:Healthcare
5873:Automotive
5820:Tamil Nadu
5687:Labour law
5670:Demography
5473:NITI Aayog
5379:Governance
5365:BSE SENSEX
5317:Secularism
5272:Censorship
5063:Penal Code
4962:Parliament
4939:Government
4744:Waterfalls
4588:Ecoregions
4451:Pokhran-II
4249:Bengal War
4064:Metallurgy
3921:Quotations
3878:Wikisource
3862:Wiktionary
3754:Casualties
3731:War crimes
3191:Thoppigala
3161:Oddusuddan
3106:Balavegaya
2854:Sea Tigers
2849:Air Tigers
2749:Combatants
2740:Black July
2331:30 January
2137:atimes.com
1801:. Bobb D.
1439:References
1387:Black July
1188:paediatric
1157:Tamil Nadu
1146:War Crimes
1050:Casualties
952:Mil Mi-24s
672:The first
654:21st Corps
613:rediff.com
567:Following
466:Black July
412:separatist
410:(TULF), a
361:See also:
357:Background
272:) was the
221:commanders
214:Commanders
85:Allegiance
6499:Sculpture
6452:Festivals
6418:Webcomics
6370:Sexuality
6320:Languages
6283:Education
6113:Regulator
6060:Transport
5957:Hospitals
5893:Education
5861:Livestock
5825:Telangana
5815:Rajasthan
5775:Karnataka
5770:Jharkhand
5574:Insurance
5553:Inflation
5458:Subsidies
5357:Companies
5287:Democracy
5282:Elections
5254:Air Force
4979:President
4967:Lok Sabha
4844:Districts
4799:Southeast
4794:Southwest
4784:Northeast
4777:Northwest
4739:Volcanoes
4699:Mountains
4642:Landforms
4479:Geography
4354:Partition
4319:Zamindari
4102:Stone Age
4039:Economics
4024:Astronomy
4005:Overviews
3925:Wikiquote
3894:Wikibooks
3890:Textbooks
3803:Non-state
3798:Terrorism
3764:Massacres
3711:Reactions
3682:Aftermath
3550:Political
3419:Air Force
3293:Sri Lanka
3136:Sath Jaya
2844:Divisions
2790:Air Force
2766:Sri Lanka
2530:. (2003)
2470:0971-8257
2170:The Hindu
2117:3 January
2069:16 August
1475:J N Dixit
1332:Karaveddy
1291:soldiers.
1277:fiercely.
1267:Kodikamam
1195:Sinhalese
1006:Gurunagar
864:25 Madras
861:26 Punjab
609:J N Dixit
385:Sinhalese
282:Sri Lanka
80:Sri Lanka
6484:Painting
6447:Folklore
6403:Blogging
6345:Religion
6330:Literacy
6065:Aviation
6050:Textiles
5989:Printing
5979:FM Radio
5947:Gambling
5942:Forestry
5878:Chemical
5692:Pensions
5599:National
5541:Governor
5492:Currency
5453:Taxation
5370:NIFTY 50
5307:Scandals
5264:Politics
5236:Military
4947:Agencies
4927:Politics
4863:See also
4679:Glaciers
4628:Wildlife
4518:Heritage
4363:Republic
4297:Railways
4267:Colonial
4239:Marathas
4206:Kakatiya
4094:Ancient
4069:Military
4054:Maritime
4029:Clothing
4012:Timeline
3941:Wikinews
3715:Protests
3689:Genocide
3628:Civilian
3587:Military
3518:Militant
3470:Civilian
3300:Military
3131:Weli Oya
3121:Riviresa
3116:Pooneryn
3091:Poomalai
3081:Kokkilai
2570:Tamilnet
2341:cite web
2145:cite web
1964:cite web
1846:Archived
1669:2 August
1643:2 August
1617:15 April
1507:7 August
1502:uthr.org
1370:See also
1257:area of
1255:Catholic
1045:Analysis
945:Mil Mi-8
867:3 Punjab
624:and the
525:mounted
292:between
6504:tallest
6425:Cuisine
6385:Culture
6340:Prisons
6335:Poverty
6276:Indians
6249:Society
6235:culture
6055:Tourism
5908:Nuclear
5888:Defence
5866:Fishing
5849:Sectors
5800:Mizoram
5755:Haryana
5750:Gujarat
5680:Poverty
5611:History
5584:Bullion
5569:Banking
5524:Coinage
5509:History
5345:Economy
5118:Federal
4829:Borders
4762:Central
4754:Regions
4734:Valleys
4708:Plains
4689:Islands
4649:Beaches
4613:Geology
4603:Forests
4573:Climate
4491:Geology
4302:Economy
4282:Plassey
4234:Mughals
4196:Hoysala
4122:Mauryas
4034:Coinage
3994:History
3909:Commons
3907:at the
3286:Leaders
3073:battles
3056:Eastern
2864:Attacks
2685:Origins
2475:31 July
2175:11 June
1638:ozy.com
1281:garden.
963:Cheetah
618:Colombo
598:Mandate
592:Colombo
535:fighter
529:. Five
462:pogroms
456:of the
420:federal
396:parties
219:Notable
70:Country
6413:Comics
6408:Cinema
6315:Health
6023:Retail
5996:Mining
5974:Cinema
5898:Energy
5810:Punjab
5805:Odisha
5785:Ladakh
5780:Kerala
5718:States
5675:Income
5658:People
5594:Bombay
4839:Cities
4729:Rivers
4664:Desert
4659:Coasts
4654:Canals
4079:Postal
3930:
3927:
3914:
3911:
3898:
3883:
3880:
3867:
3864:
3536:Soosai
3186:Jaffna
3071:Major
3024:Phases
2971:
2795:Police
2763:
2556:
2538:
2517:
2468:
2275:
2249:
2198:NESOHR
1564:
1318:sodomy
1311:Jaffna
1306:labia.
1274:Jaffna
1259:Jaffna
1238:Jaffna
1129:named
1097:Impact
998:MARCOS
959:Chetak
723:tanks.
658:Bhopal
533:under
519:Jaffna
503:Jaffna
398:, the
371:. The
100:Branch
62:Active
6511:Sport
6479:Music
6462:Media
6442:Dress
6437:Dance
6375:Youth
6365:Women
6266:Crime
6156:NCLAT
6144:Other
6120:IRDAI
6102:Power
6097:Water
6087:Roads
6077:Ports
6070:Civil
6040:Space
5969:Media
5918:Solar
5740:Delhi
5735:Bihar
5730:Assam
5529:Paisa
4834:Towns
4789:South
4772:North
4694:Lakes
4608:Flora
4598:Fauna
4173:Chola
4017:Years
3808:State
3694:Films
3665:Vaiko
3580:India
3096:Pawan
2974:India
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2884:2000s
2879:1990s
2874:1980s
2283:p.546
2257:p.246
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1342:east.
1245:Tiger
1230:Hindi
1131:Dhanu
464:—the
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6430:wine
6203:FEMA
6168:IBBI
6163:BIFR
6151:NCLT
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6082:Rail
6001:Coal
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5697:EPFO
5546:Mint
5504:Sign
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5244:Army
5078:LGBT
4806:West
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4307:Army
4201:Pala
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3706:LLRC
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3371:Navy
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3011:TMVP
3006:EPDP
2955:TELO
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2919:list
2836:LTTE
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2779:LRRP
2775:Army
2728:1981
2723:1977
2713:1958
2708:1956
2554:ISBN
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2466:ISSN
2347:link
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2097:2007
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2046:2020
2020:2014
1995:2014
1970:link
1956:2014
1934:2014
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1619:2020
1562:ISBN
1509:2024
1484:2014
1300:1988
1289:IPKF
1222:1987
1215:LTTE
1091:LTTE
961:and
721:T-72
644:and
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331:and
270:IPKF
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126:Role
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6173:IBC
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5702:NPS
5046:Law
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