4064:, the envelopes were withdrawn when the illustration was ridiculed and lampooned. Nevertheless, the public apparently saw the convenience of the wrappers being available ready-shaped, and it must have been obvious that with the stamp available totally plain versions of the wrapper could be produced and postage prepaid by purchasing a stamp and affixing it to the wrapper once folded and secured. In this way although the postage-prepaid printed pictorial version died ignominiously, the diamond-shaped wrapper acquired de facto official status and became readily available to the public notwithstanding the time taken to cut them out and the waste generated. With the issuing of the stamps and the operation and control of the service (which is a communications medium) in government hands the British model spread around the world and the diamond-shaped wrapper went with it.
4175:
through the others: addressing machines print addresses, postage stamps are a print product, franking machines imprint a frank on an envelope. If fewer envelopes are required; fewer stamps are required; fewer franking machines are required and fewer addressing machines are required. For example, the advent of information-based indicia (IBI) (commonly referred to as digitally-encoded electronic stamps or digital indicia) by the US Postal
Service in 1998 caused widespread consternation in the franking machine industry, as their machines were rendered obsolete, and resulted in a flurry of lawsuits involving Pitney Bowes among others. The advent of
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84:
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visible what the envelope contains. Other colloquial names for this envelope include "Holey Joe" and "Shotgun" envelope due to the holey nature of the envelope. Address method is unique in that these envelopes are re-usable and the previous address is crossed out thoroughly and the new addressee (name, building, room, and mailstop) is written in the next available box. Although still in use, SF-65 is no longer listed on the
43:
3949:
7525:
404:, both being designed to have writing on the inside to minimize the weight. Any handmade envelope is effectively a letter sheet because prior to the folding stage it offers the opportunity for writing a message on that area of the sheet that after folding becomes the inside of the face of the envelope. For document security, the letter sheet can be sealed with wax. Another secure form of letter sheet is a
4068:
international industry, and blanks are produced with a short-arm-cross shape and a kite shape as well as diamond shape. (The short-arm-cross style is mostly encountered in "pocket" envelopes i.e. envelopes with the closing flap on a short side. The more common style, with the closing flap on a long side, are sometimes referred to as "standard" or "wallet" style for purposes of differentiation.)
7133:
4031:
to be paper-efficient fails is a consequence of paper manufacturers normally making paper available in rectangular sheets, because the largest size of envelope that can be realised by cutting out a diamond or any other shape which yields an envelope with symmetrical flaps is smaller than the largest that can be made from that sheet simply by folding.
4174:
The fortunes of the commercial envelope manufacturing industry and the postal service go hand in hand, and both link to the printing industry and the mechanized envelope processing industry producing equipment such as franking and addressing machines. Technological developments affecting one ricochet
4030:
The origin of the use of the diamond shape for envelopes is debated. However, as an alternative to simply wrapping a sheet of paper around a folded letter or an invitation and sealing the edges, it is a tidy and ostensibly paper-efficient way of producing a rectangular-faced envelope. Where the claim
4003:
Prior to 1840, all envelopes were handmade, including those for commercial use. In 1840 George Wilson of London was granted a patent for an envelope-cutting machine (patent: "an improved paper-cutting machine"); these machine-cut envelopes still needed to be folded by hand. There is a picture of the
4179:
in the late 1990s appeared to offer a substantial threat to the postal service. By 2008 letter-post service operators were reporting significantly smaller volumes of letter-post, specifically stamped envelopes, which they attributed mainly to e-mail. Although a corresponding reduction in the volume
4829:
The
Repertory of Patent Inventions, and other Discoveries & Improvements in Arts, Manufactures and Agriculture; being a continuation, on an enlarged plan of the Repertory of Arts & Manufactures. New Series. - VOL. XIII, January-June, 1840. London: Published by the Proprietor, J. S. Hodson.
4123:
Using any mechanical printing equipment to print on envelopes, which although rectangular, are in fact folded sheets with differing thicknesses across their surfaces, calls for skill and attention on the part of the operator. In commercial printing the task of printing on machine-made envelopes is
4023:
and the method of securing the envelope or wrapper was a user choice. The symmetrical flap arrangement meant that it could be held together with a single wax seal at the apex of the topmost flap. (That the flaps of an envelope can be held together by applying a seal at a single point is a classic
3956:
The first known envelope was nothing like the paper envelope of today. It can be dated back to around 3500 to 3200 BC in the ancient Middle East. Hollow clay spheres were molded around financial tokens and used in private transactions. The two people who discovered these first envelopes were
379:
have a hole cut in the front side that allows the paper within to be seen. They are generally arranged so that the receiving address printed on the letter is visible, saving duplication of the address on the envelope itself. The window is normally covered with a transparent or translucent film to
4067:
Hill also installed his brother Edwin as The
Controller of Stamps, and it was he with his partner Warren De La Rue who patented the machine for mass-producing the diamond-shaped sheets for conversion to envelopes in 1845. Today, envelope-making machine manufacture is a long- and well-established
4042:
The folded diamond-shaped sheet (or "blank") was in use at the beginning of the 19th century as a novelty wrapper for invitations and letters among the proportion of the population that had the time to sit and cut them out and were affluent enough not to bother about the waste offcuts. Their use
384:
in 1901 and patented the following year. In some cases, shortages of materials or the need to economize resulted in envelopes that had no film covering the window. One innovative process, invented in Europe about 1905, involved using hot oil to saturate the area of the envelope where the address
4346:
Various U.S. Federal
Government offices use Standard Form (SF) 65 Government Messenger Envelopes for inter-office mail delivery. These envelopes are typically light brown in color and un-sealed with string-tied closure method and an array of holes throughout both sides such that it is somewhat
439:. If desired, a separate letter could be enclosed with postage remaining at one penny provided the combined weight did not exceed half an ounce (14 grams). This was a legacy of the previous system of calculating postage, which partly depended on the number of sheets of paper used.
360:
of small quantities of seeds. Although in principle the flaps can be held in place by securing the topmost flap at a single point (for example with a wax seal), generally they are pasted or gummed together at the overlaps. They are most commonly used for enclosing and sending
4426:
Window envelopes have a small plastic pane that fits an address printed onto the letter inside. Windowed envelopes soon became the standard for business envelopes, as they reduce the time and cost required to send mail while still ensuring it gets delivered to its intended
2425:, Y) envelopes open on the long side. The Japanese standard JIS S 5502 was first published in 1964. Some traditional sizes were not kept and some sizes have been removed until its latest edition in 2014, leaving behind gaps in the numeric sequence of designations.
4105:. The process involves taking processed pulp stock and converting it to a continuous web which is gathered as a reel. Subsequently, the reel is guillotined edge to edge to create a large number of properly rectangular sheets because ever since the invention of
3979:
In
Western history, from the time flexible writing material became more readily available in the 13th century until the mid-19th century, correspondence was typically secured by a process of folding and sealing the letter itself, sometimes including elaborate
4116:(which was used up to the 1990s for addressing envelopes), have been primarily designed to process rectangular sheets. Hence the large sheets are in turn guillotined down to the sizes of rectangular sheet commonly used in the commercial
496:
had yet to be devised.) The convenience of the sheets ready cut to shape popularized the use of machine-made envelopes, and the economic significance of the factories that had produced handmade envelopes gradually diminished.
325:. These shapes allow the envelope structure to be made by folding the sheet sides around a central rectangular area. In this manner, a rectangle-faced enclosure is formed with an arrangement of four flaps on the reverse side.
4019:)-shaped sheets or "blanks" that had been precut to shape before being fed to the machine for creasing and made ready for folding to form a rectangular enclosure. The edges of the overlapping flaps treated with a paste or
4124:
referred to as "overprinting" and is usually confined to the front of the envelope. If printing is required on all four flaps as well as the front, the process is referred to as "printing on the flat". Eye-catching
4248:
Some envelopes are available for full-size documents or for other items. Some carriers have large mailing envelopes for their express services. Other similar envelopes are available at stationery supply locations.
4047:
with its introduction. The new service was launched in May 1840 with a postage-paid machine-printed illustrated (or pictorial) version of the wrapper and the much-celebrated first adhesive postage stamp, the
385:
would appear. The treated area became sufficiently translucent for the address to be readable. As of 2009 there is no international standard for window envelopes, but some countries, including
500:
As envelopes are made of paper, they are intrinsically amenable to embellishment with additional graphics and text over and above the necessary postal markings. This is a feature that the
1181:
The designations such as "A2" do not correspond to ISO paper sizes. Sometimes, North
American paper jobbers and printers will insert a hyphen to distinguish from ISO sizes, thus: A-2.
461:(business reply mail). Some envelopes are designed to be reused as the return envelope, saving the expense of including a return envelope in the contents of the original envelope. The
3984:
techniques to indicate tampering or prove authenticity. Some of these letter techniques, which could involve stitching or wax seals, were also employed to secure hand-made envelopes.
415:
A Japanese funeral envelope used for offering condolence money. The white and black cords represent death. Similar-looking envelopes with red and silver cords are used for weddings.
468:
Up until 1840, all envelopes were handmade, each being individually cut to the appropriate shape out of an individual rectangular sheet. In that year George Wilson in the
476:(tiling) a number of envelope patterns across and down a large sheet, thereby reducing the overall amount of waste produced per envelope when they were cut out. In 1845
408:, that is formed by cutting and folding the sheet in an elaborate way that prevents the letter from being opened without creating obvious damage to the letter/envelope.
7484:
7479:
7474:
4852:
Practical
Mechanic's Journal and Patent Office (1850). The Practical Mechanics Journal, Volume II - April 1849 - March 1850. Glasgow, London and New York (p.169-170)
4461:"A software company's information on US and [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] international standard envelope styles and sizes"
4296:
195:
4125:
4056:
printing process was used to deter counterfeiting and forgery. The wrappers were printed and sold as a sheet of 12, with cutting the purchaser's task. Known as
4656:(1985). "Paper and Printing". Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Chemistry and Chemical Technology. 5 part 1. Cambridge University Press: 38.
4129:
2003:
Letters that have a length-to-height aspect ratio of less than 1.3 or more than 2.5 are classified as "non-machinable" by the USPS and may cost more to mail.
4120:
industry, and nowadays to the sizes commonly used as feed-stock in office-grade computer printers, copiers and duplicators (mainly ISO, A4 and US Letter).
206:
4132:, the origins of which as an artistic genre can be attributed to the Mulready stationery – and which was printed in this way – are used extensively for
1893:
The No. 10 envelope is the standard business envelope size in the United States. PWG 5101.1 also lists the following even inch sizes for envelopes:
5098:
4486:
4939:
453:
A "return envelope" is a pre-addressed, smaller envelope included as the contents of a larger envelope and can be used for courtesy reply mail,
4973:
4460:
4748:
4240:
Some security envelopes have a patterned tint printed on the inside, which makes it difficult to read the contents. Various patterns exist.
4348:
6232:
4156:
became the first postal authority to approve a system of printing digital stamps. With this innovative alternative to an adhesive-backed
4996:
4862:
4027:
Nearly 50 years passed before a commercially successful machine for producing pre-gummed envelopes, like those in use today, appeared.
4160:, businesses could more easily produce envelopes in-house, address them, and customize them with advertising information on the face.
6142:
4709:
In the
Southern Sung dynasty, gift money for bestowing upon officials by the imperial court was wrapped in paper envelopes (chih pao)
4308:
6679:
7432:
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7117:
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4180:
of envelopes required would have been expected, no such decrease was reported as widely as the reduction in letter-post volumes.
4702:
5544:
4830:
112, Flett Street. (p. 107) Patent of
January 21, 1840 (This is page 107 under the heading "List of New Patents" Kategorier
4015:
The "envelopes" produced by the Hill/De La Rue machine were not like those used today. They were flat diamond, lozenge (or
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first became widespread in the UK when the
British government took monopoly control of postal services and tasked
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5901:
534:(withdrawn in 2009 without replacement) defined several standard envelope sizes, which are designed for use with
127:
6307:
4841:
Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, 1851. Official Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue.
4044:
3976:
dynasty, the Chinese imperial court used paper envelopes to distribute monetary gifts to government officials.
3968:
Paper envelopes were developed in China, where paper was invented by 2nd century BC. Paper envelopes, known as
3885:
428:
105:
4637:
4252:
These mailers usually have an opening on an end with a flap that can be attached by gummed adhesive, integral
4237:
features. They are used for high value products and documents as well as for evidence for legal proceedings.
6418:
5371:
4773:
Dambrogio, Jana; Ghassaei, Amanda; Staraza Smith, Daniel; Jackson, Holly; Demaine, Martin L. (2 March 2021).
4168:
4112:
To this day, all other mechanical printing and duplicating equipments devised in the meantime, including the
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7406:
6672:
5574:
4775:"Unlocking history through automated virtual unfolding of sealed documents imaged by X-ray microtomography"
4616:
4587:
4498:
492:-driven machine that not only cut out the envelope shapes but creased and folded them as well. (Mechanised
348:
A folding sequence such that the last flap closed is on a short side is referred to in commercial envelope
4004:
front and backside of an envelope stamped in 1841 here on this page. It seems to be machine cut. In 1845,
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movement. Custom printed envelopes has also become an increasingly popular marketing method for
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item, usually made of thin, flat material. It is designed to contain a flat object, such as a
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1938:
Envelopes accepted by the U.S. Postal Service for mailing at the price of a letter must be:
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8:
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DL comes from the DIN Lang (German: "Long") size envelope which originated in the 1920s.
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Front of an envelope mailed in 1841. Stamp from 1841 on backside. Possibly machine cut.
454:
420:
4302:
Paperboard mailing envelope showing PSA adhesive with release liner and with tear tape
141:
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Most of the over 400 billion envelopes of all sizes made worldwide are machine-made.
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Red envelopes are an example of paper envelopes. They are used for monetary gifts.
317:
Traditional envelopes are made from sheets of paper cut to one of three shapes: a
202:
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199:. Knowledge is not a collection of links and should not be used for advertising.
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62:
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Shipping envelopes can have padding to provide stiffness and some degree of
450:
occasionally used envelopes made from wallpaper, due to financial hardship.
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560:
473:
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4922:
waterwheel power for pounding linen, cotton, and flax cloth rags into pulp
465:
industry makes extensive use of return envelopes as a response mechanism.
411:
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5211:
4887:
by Joseph King for a selection of security patterns from around the world
4133:
4091:
4049:
539:
501:
462:
289:
4075:
Envelope-making machines at the Post Office Savings Bank, Blythe House,
7348:
7312:
7175:
6983:
6829:
6811:
6760:
6513:
6493:
6383:
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5564:
5434:
5266:
5251:
5226:
5206:
5148:
4331:
4268:
4137:
4113:
3888: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1178:
There are dozens of sizes of envelopes available in the United States.
4012:
were granted a British patent for the first envelope-folding machine.
7427:
7210:
7155:
7029:
6952:
6947:
6921:
6755:
6750:
6606:
6413:
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6006:
5851:
5736:
5691:
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5401:
5246:
5178:
5062:
4772:
4749:"A Letter Sealed for Centuries Has Been Read—Without Even Opening It"
4335:
357:
303:
4970:"ISO 216:2007 - Writing paper and certain classes of printed matter"
4136:. In this respect, direct mail envelopes have a shared history with
3863:
185:
83:
7205:
7185:
6993:
6973:
6957:
6942:
6890:
6875:
6854:
6844:
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6378:
6287:
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5216:
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458:
397:
292:
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for papermaking dramatically increased the availability of paper.
30:
This article is about envelopes in packaging. For other uses, see
7422:
7368:
7261:
6657:
6167:
6162:
6111:
5821:
5569:
5424:
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4211:
window in it. The plastic in these envelopes creates problems in
4016:
3948:
2875:
2393:
2061:
1103:
1055:
1007:
959:
911:
866:
770:
658:
535:
386:
318:
4723:"Before Envelopes, People Protected Messages With Letterlocking"
2421:, N) envelopes open on the short side, while Western-style (洋形,
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6786:
6710:
6581:
5966:
5664:
5529:
5494:
5489:
5464:
5444:
4176:
4090:
Machine Envelope Printer was one of the machine presses at the
4080:
4060:, because the illustration was created by the respected artist
1959: inches high × 5 inches long × 0.007 inch thick.
485:
264:
4991:
the ISO 216 paper size system and the ideas behind its design.
6688:
5971:
5891:
5791:
5514:
4366:
3930:
3926:
489:
5031:
288:
Back of the above envelope, showing an additional receiving
7180:
7076:
6937:
5801:
5741:
5479:
504:
industry has long taken advantage of—and more recently the
362:
4997:"De la Rue's Stationery Stand and Envelope Machine (1851)"
6705:
5896:
5599:
5594:
5584:
5469:
5439:
5013:
4610:"Physical Standards for Commercial Letters and Postcards"
4546:"Envelope Size Chart - Help understanding envelope sizes"
5018:
Methods from the Envelope and Letter Folding Association
4147:
2063:
276:
Front of an envelope mailed in the U.S. in 1906, with a
3991:
Reverse of envelope (possibly machine-cut) stamped 1841
4694:
Science and Civilisation in China: Paper and Printing
4207:
A windowed envelope is an envelope with a plastic or
3925:
Tablet and its sealed envelope: employment contract.
4945:. Envelope Manufacturers Association. Archived from
4038:
Envelope with advertising from 1905 used in the U.S.
380:
protect the letter inside, as was first designed by
4937:
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4487:"Mulready stationery: Lettersheets and envelopes"
4109:paper has been closely associated with printing.
7543:
4994:
1167:678 defines a similar list of envelope formats.
5099:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging
4314:Closed mailer being opened by pulling tear tape
3739:
3569:
3270:
2930:
2876:
2686:
2596:
2545:
2394:
2294:
2144:
2062:
1104:
1056:
1008:
960:
912:
867:
771:
659:
523:
4974:International Organization for Standardization
4687:
4491:The Queen's Own: Stamps That Changed the World
435:, was a lozenge-shaped lettersheet known as a
7061:
6673:
5047:
5011:
4101:The most famous paper-making machine was the
2740:
2195:
1152:
5021:
4843:London: William Clowes and Sons (s. 542-543)
4349:United States Office of Personnel Management
3972:, were used to store gifts of money. In the
3369:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
826:
717:
605:
7075:
6233:Hazard analysis and critical control points
4746:
4697:. Cambridge University Press. p. 122.
1907:
1901:
1895:
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
7068:
7054:
6680:
6666:
5054:
5040:
4338:, plastic foam sheets, or bubble packing.
6143:Automatic identification and data capture
4806:
4341:
3904:Learn how and when to remove this message
3746:
3689:
3634:
3579:
3428:
2347:
2247:
1754:
1674:
1453:
1249:
251:Learn how and when to remove this message
233:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
4631:
4198:
4162:
4085:
4070:
4033:
3994:
3986:
3947:
3920:
3570:
2877:
2687:
2597:
2395:
2145:
1752:No. 9; letter paper folded into thirds (
1211:
1105:
1057:
1009:
961:
913:
868:
772:
660:
410:
332:
283:
271:
4980:
4681:
4144:") as they are called by philatelists.
3916:
3091:
1791:
1716:
1632:
1575:
1415:
1372:
1329:
1185:North American standard envelope sizes
1173:
14:
7544:
3795:
2563:
2512:
2463:
2413:Japanese traditional rectangular (角形,
2361:
1286:
1119:
927:
546:International standard envelope sizes
356:– a format frequently employed in the
193:This article contains references that
7049:
6661:
5035:
4652:
4646:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4369:character in the Dingbats section of
4218:
4188:
4183:
4148:Present and future state of envelopes
3811:
3763:
3706:
3651:
3596:
3536:
3490:
3477:
3445:
3387:
3336:
3288:
3269:
3237:
3188:
3139:
3046:
2997:
2948:
2929:
2897:
2856:
2807:
2758:
2707:
2666:
2617:
2495:
2309:
2261:
2209:
2162:
2111:
2079:
2042:
1834:
1519:
1151:
1071:
1023:
975:
892:
847:
806:
738:
684:
572:
569:
7524:
5545:Flexible intermediate bulk container
5024:"International Envelope Paper Sizes"
4983:"International standard paper sizes"
4900:for an example of usage instructions
4720:
3886:adding citations to reliable sources
3857:
2446:
2027:
1864:
1199:
626:
207:adding citations to reliable sources
179:
106:adding citations to reliable sources
77:
36:
7339:Mail Isolation Control and Tracking
3843:
3738:
3683:
3628:
3568:
3522:
3419:
3368:
3320:
3220:
3171:
3123:
3078:
3029:
2980:
2839:
2790:
2739:
2685:
2649:
2595:
2544:
2341:
2293:
2241:
2194:
2143:
2098:
825:
716:
604:
24:
7344:Multiline Optical Character Reader
7131:
6687:
6529:Vertical form fill sealing machine
5001:John Johnson Collection Exhibition
4747:Castellanos, Sara (2 March 2021).
4560:
4052:, for the production of which the
1883:
1853:
1823:
1748:
1706:
1664:
1607:
1551:
1509:
1490:
1447:
1404:
1361:
1318:
1243:
419:The "envelope" used to launch the
27:Stationery item used for flat mail
25:
7603:
6499:Rotary wheel blow molding systems
5347:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags
4931:
4721:Cain, Abigail (9 November 2018).
4319:
2408:
52:This article has multiple issues.
7523:
7512:
7511:
7499:
6643:
6642:
6469:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper
5012:Gerard Hughes (30 August 2016).
4362:Back-of-the-envelope calculation
4351:website list of standard forms.
4307:
4295:
4229:Security envelopes have special
4024:design feature of an envelope.)
3862:
2007:
349:
184:
82:
41:
7433:most expensive philatelic items
6203:Electronic article surveillance
6057:Shock and vibration data logger
5902:Linear low-density polyethylene
4914:
4890:
4877:
4855:
4846:
4833:
4823:
4766:
4740:
4714:
3873:needs additional citations for
93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
6308:Radio-frequency identification
4962:Available via the Smithsonian
4602:
4576:
4538:
4513:
4479:
4453:
4432:
4406:
3853:
1714:No. 10 (Business, Commercial)
13:
1:
6419:Extended core stretch wrapper
5372:Single-serve coffee container
5061:
4839:The Royal Commission (1851).
4399:
4334:. The padding can be ground
3934:
3082:B5 folded in half lengthwise
3033:A4 folded in half lengthwise
5575:Insulated shipping container
5014:"Envelope and Letterfolding"
4938:Maynard H. Benjamin (2002).
4898:The Ultimate Envelope Finder
1611:Personal check, US currency
524:International standard sizes
369:) through a prepaid-postage
7:
7466:List of entities that have
7206:Post box / Mailbox
6464:Material-handling equipment
6348:Verification and validation
5580:Intermediate bulk container
5362:Self-heating food packaging
4354:
4264:. Construction is usually:
4254:pressure-sensitive adhesive
4167:Mail envelope certified by
3942:Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon
1247:Letter paper folded twice (
393:, have national standards.
328:
10:
7608:
7093:Timeline of postal history
6107:Time temperature indicator
4799:10.1038/s41467-021-21326-w
4323:
4243:
4222:
4192:
1451:Letter paper folded once (
427:postal reforms of 1840 by
262:
29:
7493:
7465:
7415:
7402:Postal systems by country
7377:
7326:
7295:
7254:
7171:Information-Based Indicia
7143:
7129:
7083:
7002:
6966:
6930:
6904:
6868:
6810:
6774:
6698:
6640:
6562:Environmental engineering
6537:
6524:Turntable stretch wrapper
6454:Lineshaft roller conveyor
6444:Injection molding machine
6356:
6125:
5755:
5400:
5382:Toothpaste pump dispenser
5242:Disposable food packaging
5187:
5084:Child-resistant packaging
5069:
4995:Bodleian Library (2001).
4865:. Making the Modern World
4393:Secrecy of correspondence
3480:
3436:
3275:JIS B5 folded in fourths
3037:
2433:
2017:
431:and the invention of the
321:, a short-arm cross or a
32:Envelope (disambiguation)
7379:Institutions and systems
7334:Intelligent Mail barcode
7287:Surface Air Lifted (SAL)
6449:Label printer applicator
6318:Shearing (manufacturing)
5917:Low-density polyethylene
5337:Pharmaceutical packaging
5307:Low plastic water bottle
5197:Alternative wine closure
4907:
2451:Suitable content format
2032:Suitable content format
1204:Suitable content format
565:Suitable content format
518:
263:Not to be confused with
211:Knowledge:External links
7077:Mail and postal systems
6479:Orbital stretch wrapper
6102:Temperature data logger
6022:Pressure-sensitive tape
5882:Humidity indicator card
5410:Aerosol spray dispenser
4987:University of Cambridge
4753:The Wall Street Journal
4548:. PaperPapers.com. 2018
4096:Bibliotheca Alexandrina
3426:(cabinet) size photos (
2013:Chinese envelope sizes
1284:A6 (Thompson Standard)
472:patented the method of
448:Confederate States Army
7455:Philatelic terminology
7137:
7118:Pan-American countries
6198:Die forming (plastics)
5907:Liquid packaging board
5610:Multilayered packaging
5342:Plastic milk container
5322:Optical disc packaging
4964:National Postal Museum
4940:"History of Envelopes"
4669:Cite journal requires
4495:National Postal Museum
4414:"History of Envelopes"
4342:Inter-office envelopes
4204:
4171:
4098:
4083:
4039:
4000:
3992:
3953:
3945:
3744:A4 folded in fourths (
529:International standard
416:
345:
295:
281:
7468:issued postage stamps
7135:
6820:Continuous stationery
6731:Corrugated fiberboard
6627:Sustainable packaging
6577:Life-cycle assessment
6557:Closed-loop box reuse
6504:Seed-counting machine
5837:Corrugated fiberboard
5787:Biodegradable plastic
5510:Corrugated box design
5164:Sustainable packaging
5154:Shelf-ready packaging
5129:Packaging engineering
4779:Nature Communications
4274:Corrugated fiberboard
4202:
4166:
4126:illustrated envelopes
4089:
4074:
4037:
3998:
3990:
3951:
3924:
3687:A4 folded in thirds (
3324:A4 folded in fourths
3224:A4 folded in fourths
2359:Chinese #10 Envelope
414:
336:
287:
275:
7506:Philately portal
7246:Variable value stamp
7136:Envelope for mailing
6597:PET bottle recycling
6459:Logistics automation
5987:Plastic-coated paper
5134:Resealable packaging
5005:University of Oxford
4521:"A4 Letter or Legal"
4094:. It present now in
3917:History of envelopes
3882:improve this article
3374:A4 folded in thirds
3175:A4 folded in thirds
2307:Chinese #8 Envelope
2299:A5 (rounded ISO C5)
2259:Chinese #7 Envelope
2207:Chinese #6 Envelope
2160:Chinese #4 Envelope
2109:Chinese #3 Envelope
2077:Chinese #2 Envelope
2040:Chinese #1 Envelope
1990: inches long ×
1976: inches high ×
1174:North American sizes
1163:The German standard
382:Americus F. Callahan
344:'s windowed envelope
203:improve this article
102:improve this article
7557:Domestic implements
6649:Category: Packaging
6484:Packaging machinery
6293:Product development
6092:Tamper-evident band
5932:Modified atmosphere
5272:Foam food container
4791:2021NatCo..12.1184D
4584:"Sizes for Letters"
4501:on 10 December 2019
4154:U.S. Postal Service
4130:pictorial envelopes
4103:Fourdrinier machine
4058:Mulready stationery
3963:Roland de Mecquenem
3938: 2037 BC
2430:
2429:Japanese envelopes
2417:, K) and long (長形,
2014:
1186:
547:
7562:English inventions
7552:Chinese inventions
7359:Package forwarding
7318:Postmaster General
7138:
7113:Oceanian countries
7108:European countries
6612:Reusable packaging
6572:Industrial ecology
6333:Ultrasonic welding
6298:Production control
6248:Injection moulding
6133:Aseptic processing
5842:Corrugated plastic
5712:Steel and tin cans
5682:Shipping container
5620:Packet (container)
5357:Seasonal packaging
5257:Evidence packaging
5237:Currency packaging
5232:Cosmetic packaging
5139:Reusable packaging
5022:papersizes.guide.
4952:on 26 October 2010
4654:Tsien, Tsuen-Hsuin
4384:, a Chinese custom
4219:Security envelopes
4205:
4189:Windowed envelopes
4184:Types of envelopes
4172:
4099:
4084:
4040:
4001:
3993:
3954:
3946:
2428:
2012:
1184:
545:
455:metered reply mail
417:
346:
296:
282:
7539:
7538:
7123:Postal censorship
7098:African countries
7043:
7042:
6912:Ingrain wallpaper
6721:Coffee cup sleeve
6655:
6654:
6617:Reverse logistics
6602:Plastic recycling
6474:Multihead weigher
6394:Cartoning machine
6389:Cap torque tester
6303:Quality assurance
6278:Plastic extrusion
6243:Induction sealing
6213:Extrusion coating
6072:Staple (fastener)
6042:Security printing
5877:Hot-melt adhesive
5450:Biodegradable bag
5292:Glass milk bottle
5174:Tamper resistance
5114:Package pilferage
5089:Contract packager
4885:Security Patterns
4704:978-0-521-08690-5
4225:Security envelope
4203:Windowed envelope
4195:Windowed envelope
4107:Gutenberg's press
3959:Jacques de Morgan
3914:
3913:
3906:
3851:
3850:
3092:111.1 × 146
2406:
2405:
2000: inch thick.
1891:
1890:
1161:
1160:
423:component of the
342:Americus Callahan
261:
260:
253:
243:
242:
235:
196:appear to be spam
178:
177:
170:
152:
75:
16:(Redirected from
7599:
7527:
7526:
7515:
7514:
7504:
7503:
7502:
7440:Stamp collecting
7272:Package delivery
7151:Advertising mail
7070:
7063:
7056:
7047:
7046:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6659:
6658:
6646:
6645:
6632:Waste management
6622:Source reduction
6439:Industrial robot
6343:Vacuum packaging
6268:Package tracking
6223:Glass production
6183:Corona treatment
6173:Containerization
6037:Screw cap (wine)
5952:Oxygen scavenger
5415:Aluminium bottle
5367:Screw cap (wine)
5312:Luxury packaging
5144:Reuse of bottles
5109:Package delivery
5094:Edible packaging
5079:Active packaging
5056:
5049:
5042:
5033:
5032:
5028:papersizes.guide
5027:
5017:
5008:
4990:
4977:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4951:
4944:
4925:
4918:
4901:
4894:
4888:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4863:"The Heroic Age"
4859:
4853:
4850:
4844:
4837:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4810:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4657:
4650:
4644:
4638:JIS S 5502:2010
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4614:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4580:
4574:
4569:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4497:. Archived from
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4463:. Archived from
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4410:
4378:, a Malay custom
4311:
4299:
4231:tamper-resistant
4062:William Mulready
4010:Warren De La Rue
3939:
3936:
3909:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3889:
3866:
3858:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3692:
3691:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3637:
3636:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3431:
3430:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3005:
2984:salaries, wages
2978:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2881:
2879:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2448:
2431:
2427:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2350:
2349:
2345:A4 folded once (
2339:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2250:
2249:
2245:A4 folded once (
2239:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2029:
2015:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1327:A7 (Besselheim)
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1201:
1187:
1183:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1013:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
991:
990:
986:
983:
965:
963:
957:
956:
952:
949:
943:
942:
938:
935:
917:
915:
909:
908:
904:
901:
884:
883:
879:
872:
870:
863:
862:
858:
855:
839:
838:
834:
828:
822:
821:
817:
814:
798:
797:
793:
788:
787:
783:
776:
774:
768:
767:
763:
760:
754:
753:
749:
746:
730:
729:
725:
719:
714:
713:
709:
706:
700:
699:
695:
692:
676:
675:
671:
664:
662:
656:
655:
651:
648:
642:
641:
637:
634:
618:
617:
613:
607:
602:
601:
597:
594:
588:
587:
583:
580:
548:
544:
482:Warren de la Rue
429:Sir Rowland Hill
400:is related to a
377:Window envelopes
256:
249:
238:
231:
227:
224:
218:
188:
180:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
151:
110:
86:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7542:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7500:
7498:
7489:
7467:
7461:
7411:
7397:Postal services
7387:Postal entities
7380:
7373:
7322:
7291:
7250:
7221:Post office box
7139:
7127:
7103:Asian countries
7079:
7074:
7044:
7039:
6998:
6962:
6926:
6900:
6864:
6806:
6770:
6694:
6686:
6656:
6651:
6636:
6592:Paper recycling
6587:Packaging waste
6567:Glass recycling
6539:
6533:
6489:Pallet inverter
6409:Conveyor system
6364:Barcode printer
6352:
6328:Track and trace
6283:Plastic welding
6218:Flame treatment
6188:Curtain coating
6121:
5942:Nonwoven fabric
5927:Metallised film
5832:Container glass
5759:
5757:
5751:
5727:Tub (container)
5625:Padded envelope
5396:
5222:Case-ready meat
5189:
5183:
5119:Package testing
5071:
5065:
5060:
4968:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4895:
4891:
4882:
4878:
4868:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4851:
4847:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4824:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4719:
4715:
4705:
4686:
4682:
4670:
4668:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4647:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4593:
4591:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4570:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4529:
4527:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4419:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4357:
4344:
4328:
4322:
4315:
4312:
4303:
4300:
4288:Nonwoven fabric
4246:
4227:
4221:
4213:paper recycling
4197:
4191:
4186:
4150:
4140:envelopes (or "
4077:West Kensington
3961:, in 1901, and
3940:. Terra cotta.
3937:
3919:
3910:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3879:
3867:
3856:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3745:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3688:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:105 × 235
3643:You 4 (Chou 31)
3633:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3580:105 mm × 148 mm
3578:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:114 × 162
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:118 × 173
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:120 × 176
3429:120 mm × 165 mm
3427:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:136 × 197
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:110 × 220
3315:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:120 × 235
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:119 × 277
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:142 × 332
2975:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:119 × 197
2924:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:142 × 205
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:162 × 229
2834:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:190 × 240
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:197 × 267
2734:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:216 × 277
2680:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2667:229 × 324
2644:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:240 × 332
2590:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:270 × 382
2539:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:287 × 382
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:320 × 440
2443:Dimensions (in)
2440:Dimensions (mm)
2411:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:324 × 458
2348:105 mm × 297 mm
2346:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:120 × 309
2288:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:160 × 230
2248:105 mm × 297 mm
2246:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:120 × 320
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:110 × 208
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:125 × 176
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2080:102 × 176
2056:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2043:102 × 165
2024:Dimensions (in)
2021:Dimensions (mm)
2010:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1704:98.4 × 225
1698:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:No. 9 (A long)
1662:98.4 × 191
1656:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1605:92.1 × 165
1599:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:A2 (Lady Grey)
1196:Dimensions (mm)
1193:Dimensions (in)
1176:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:280 × 400
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:250 × 353
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:176 × 250
1002:
998:
995:
993:
988:
984:
981:
979:
976:125 × 176
954:
950:
947:
945:
940:
936:
933:
931:
928:324 × 458
906:
902:
899:
897:
893:229 × 324
881:
877:
876:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:162 × 229
836:
832:
831:
819:
815:
812:
810:
807:114 × 229
795:
791:
790:
785:
781:
780:
765:
761:
758:
756:
751:
747:
744:
742:
739:114 × 162
727:
723:
722:
711:
707:
704:
702:
697:
693:
690:
688:
673:
669:
668:
653:
649:
646:
644:
639:
635:
632:
630:
615:
611:
610:
599:
595:
592:
590:
585:
581:
578:
576:
573:110 × 220
557:Dimensions (in)
554:Dimensions (mm)
526:
521:
331:
268:
257:
246:
245:
244:
239:
228:
222:
219:
200:
189:
174:
163:
157:
154:
111:
109:
99:
87:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7605:
7595:
7594:
7589:
7587:Postal systems
7584:
7582:Postal history
7579:
7577:Paper products
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7533:
7521:
7509:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7471:
7469:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7445:notable stamps
7437:
7436:
7435:
7425:
7419:
7417:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7392:Postal museums
7389:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7330:
7328:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7243:
7241:Postal marking
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7147:
7145:
7141:
7140:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7089:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7073:
7072:
7065:
7058:
7050:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7035:Security paper
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6934:
6932:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6908:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6816:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6726:Corrugated box
6723:
6718:
6716:Cigarette pack
6713:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6685:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6662:
6653:
6652:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6552:Can collecting
6549:
6547:Biodegradation
6543:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6519:Tape dispenser
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6369:Barcode reader
6366:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6338:Vacuum forming
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6228:Graphic design
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6148:Blow fill seal
6145:
6140:
6138:Authentication
6135:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6052:Shock detector
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6027:Pump dispenser
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5997:Plastic pallet
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5957:Package handle
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5772:Aluminium foil
5769:
5763:
5761:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5707:Stand-up pouch
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5650:Plastic bottle
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5555:Folding carton
5552:
5547:
5542:
5540:Euro container
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5520:Disposable cup
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5430:Antistatic bag
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5406:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:Fuel container
5279:
5277:Food packaging
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5202:Ammunition box
5199:
5193:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5169:Tamper-evident
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5059:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5019:
5009:
4992:
4978:
4966:
4933:
4932:External links
4930:
4927:
4926:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4889:
4876:
4854:
4845:
4832:
4822:
4765:
4739:
4713:
4703:
4689:Joseph Needham
4680:
4671:|journal=
4645:
4630:
4601:
4575:
4559:
4537:
4512:
4478:
4467:on 31 May 2013
4452:
4431:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4388:Return address
4385:
4379:
4376:Green envelope
4373:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4343:
4340:
4324:Main article:
4321:
4320:Padded mailers
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4276:
4271:
4245:
4242:
4235:tamper-evident
4223:Main article:
4220:
4217:
4193:Main article:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4149:
4146:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3870:
3868:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3813:
3812:92 × 165
3810:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3765:
3764:98 × 190
3762:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3747:74 mm × 210 mm
3742:
3737:
3708:
3707:95 × 217
3705:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3690:99 mm × 210 mm
3685:
3682:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3635:91 mm × 128 mm
3630:
3627:
3598:
3597:98 × 148
3595:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3575:
3567:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3421:
3418:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3367:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3290:
3289:90 × 225
3287:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3239:
3238:90 × 205
3236:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3190:
3189:92 × 235
3187:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3028:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2874:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2684:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2594:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2410:
2409:Japanese sizes
2407:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2392:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2343:
2340:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2243:
2240:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2142:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1960:
1943:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:127 × 292
1879:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:121 × 279
1849:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:114 × 264
1819:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1750:
1747:
1746:105 × 241
1744:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1631:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1574:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:165 × 241
1547:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:152 × 241
1505:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1449:
1446:
1445:146 × 222
1443:
1414:
1413:A9 (Diplomat)
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:140 × 206
1400:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:133 × 184
1357:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:121 × 165
1314:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1245:
1242:
1241:111 × 146
1239:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1175:
1172:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1102:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1054:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1006:
977:
974:
970:
969:
966:
958:
929:
926:
922:
921:
918:
910:
894:
891:
887:
886:
873:
865:
849:
846:
842:
841:
829:
824:
808:
805:
801:
800:
777:
769:
740:
737:
733:
732:
720:
715:
686:
685:81 × 162
683:
679:
678:
665:
657:
628:
627:81 × 114
625:
621:
620:
608:
603:
574:
571:
567:
566:
563:
558:
555:
552:
525:
522:
520:
517:
510:small business
470:United Kingdom
444:U.S. Civil War
391:United Kingdom
338:Patent drawing
330:
327:
259:
258:
241:
240:
215:Knowledge:Spam
192:
190:
183:
176:
175:
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7604:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7532:
7531:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7464:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7376:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7308:Postal worker
7306:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7294:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7231:Postage stamp
7229:
7227:
7226:Postage meter
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7201:Parcel locker
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7142:
7134:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7071:
7066:
7064:
7059:
7057:
7052:
7051:
7048:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7010:Drink coaster
7008:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6897:
6896:Visiting card
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6881:Business card
6879:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6850:Postage stamp
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6840:Manila folder
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6825:Greeting card
6823:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6782:Facial tissue
6780:
6779:
6777:
6773:
6767:
6766:Shipping tube
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6690:
6683:
6678:
6676:
6671:
6669:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6650:
6639:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6536:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6509:Shrink tunnel
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6404:Check weigher
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6374:Bottling line
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6323:Thermoforming
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6313:Roll slitting
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6258:Laser cutting
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6238:Hermetic seal
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6047:Security tape
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6017:Polypropylene
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5962:Packaging gas
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5754:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5687:Shipping tube
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5550:Flexible tank
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5124:Package theft
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5104:Overpackaging
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5068:
5064:
5057:
5052:
5050:
5045:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4984:
4981:Markus Kuhn.
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4965:
4948:
4941:
4936:
4935:
4923:
4917:
4913:
4899:
4893:
4886:
4880:
4864:
4858:
4849:
4842:
4836:
4826:
4818:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4769:
4754:
4750:
4743:
4728:
4727:Atlas Obscura
4724:
4717:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4676:
4663:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4634:
4618:
4611:
4605:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4547:
4541:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4441:
4440:"US 701839 A"
4435:
4428:
4415:
4409:
4405:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4350:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4326:Padded mailer
4310:
4305:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:security tape
4259:
4258:adhesive tape
4255:
4250:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4201:
4196:
4181:
4178:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4158:postage stamp
4155:
4152:In 1998, the
4145:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4054:Jacob Perkins
4051:
4046:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3982:letterlocking
3977:
3975:
3974:Southern Song
3971:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3943:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3908:
3905:
3897:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3871:This section
3869:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3846:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3743:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3686:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3576:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3422:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2401:
2364:
2358:
2356:PRC10, ISO C3
2355:
2354:
2344:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2008:Chinese sizes
2002:
1962:No more than
1961:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1886:
1880:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1788:
1787:
1751:
1745:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1488:A10 (Willow)
1487:
1486:
1450:
1444:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1283:
1282:
1246:
1240:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1015:
978:
972:
971:
967:
930:
924:
923:
919:
895:
889:
888:
874:
850:
844:
843:
830:
809:
803:
802:
778:
741:
735:
734:
721:
687:
681:
680:
666:
629:
623:
622:
609:
575:
568:
564:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
549:
543:
541:
537:
533:
530:
516:
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
446:those in the
445:
440:
438:
434:
433:postage stamp
430:
426:
422:
413:
409:
407:
406:locked letter
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
383:
378:
374:
372:
371:postal system
368:
364:
359:
355:
351:
343:
339:
335:
326:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
294:
291:
286:
279:
278:postage stamp
274:
270:
266:
255:
252:
237:
234:
226:
216:
212:
208:
204:
198:
197:
191:
187:
182:
181:
172:
169:
161:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119: –
118:
114:
113:Find sources:
107:
103:
97:
96:
91:This article
89:
85:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
7528:
7516:
7497:
7407:Trade unions
7354:Mail sorting
7303:Mail carrier
7160:
7015:Filter paper
6989:Playing card
6860:Post-it note
6797:Toilet paper
6735:
6538:Environment,
6153:Blow molding
6082:Stretch wrap
6012:Polyethylene
6002:Plastic wrap
5992:Plastic film
5977:Paper pallet
5912:Living hinge
5817:Coated paper
5697:Spray bottle
5677:Security bag
5670:Water sachet
5660:Salvage drum
5655:Retort pouch
5560:Glass bottle
5534:
5455:Blister pack
5420:Aluminum can
5387:Water bottle
5287:Gas cylinder
5262:Field ration
5159:Shelf-stable
5000:
4954:. Retrieved
4947:the original
4916:
4892:
4879:
4867:. Retrieved
4857:
4848:
4840:
4835:
4825:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4756:. Retrieved
4752:
4742:
4730:. Retrieved
4726:
4716:
4708:
4693:
4683:
4662:cite journal
4648:
4642:, translated
4639:
4633:
4621:. Retrieved
4604:
4592:. Retrieved
4578:
4550:. Retrieved
4540:
4528:. Retrieved
4524:
4515:
4505:25 September
4503:. Retrieved
4499:the original
4490:
4481:
4469:. Retrieved
4465:the original
4455:
4443:. Retrieved
4434:
4427:destination.
4425:
4418:. Retrieved
4408:
4382:Red envelope
4345:
4329:
4279:Polyethylene
4251:
4247:
4239:
4228:
4206:
4173:
4151:
4122:
4111:
4100:
4066:
4045:Rowland Hill
4041:
4029:
4026:
4014:
4002:
3978:
3969:
3967:
3955:
3900:
3891:
3880:Please help
3875:verification
3872:
3423:
3379:You 0, You 8
2422:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2106:PRC3, ISO B6
1937:
1892:
1180:
1177:
1169:
1162:
531:
527:
514:
499:
474:tessellating
467:
452:
441:
418:
402:letter sheet
395:
376:
375:
353:
347:
316:
302:is a common
299:
297:
269:
247:
229:
223:January 2023
220:
217:for details.
201:Please help
194:
164:
155:
145:
138:
131:
124:
112:
100:Please help
95:verification
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
7236:Postal code
7216:Post office
7191:Meter stamp
7025:Paper model
6979:Paper craft
6905:Decorations
6792:Paper towel
6746:Oyster pail
6741:Molded pulp
6434:Heat sealer
6399:Case sealer
6273:Papermaking
6193:Die cutting
6158:Calendering
6062:Shrink wrap
5937:Molded pulp
5922:Meat diaper
5887:Kraft paper
5867:Foam peanut
5857:Double seam
5827:Coextrusion
5797:Bubble wrap
5777:Bail handle
5722:Thermal bag
5645:Plastic bag
5460:Boil-in-bag
5392:Wine bottle
5377:Spray paint
5332:Popcorn bag
5327:Oyster pail
5212:Beer bottle
4956:30 November
4920:The use of
4785:(1): 1184.
4623:13 February
4594:24 December
4552:13 February
4471:20 November
4445:27 December
4420:27 December
4283:coextrusion
4134:direct mail
4092:Bulaq Press
4050:Penny Black
3965:, in 1907.
3854:Manufacture
3809:deprecated
3704:deprecated
3594:deprecated
3443:not in PWG
3385:deprecated
3186:deprecated
3044:not in PWG
2995:deprecated
2510:not in PWG
1942:Rectangular
1573:(Personal)
1370:A8 (Carrs)
540:paper sizes
502:direct mail
484:obtained a
463:direct mail
442:During the
350:manufacture
290:post office
280:and address
7592:Stationery
7546:Categories
7450:catalogues
7349:Mail cover
7327:Processing
7313:Postmaster
7277:Registered
7176:Letter box
7144:Components
6984:Paper toys
6967:Recreation
6830:Index card
6812:Stationery
6761:Paperboard
6699:Containers
6514:Staple gun
6494:Palletizer
6384:Can seamer
6253:Lamination
6178:Converting
6067:Slip sheet
5982:Paperboard
5847:Cushioning
5807:Cellophane
5782:Bioplastic
5760:components
5747:Wooden box
5717:Tetra Brik
5640:Paper sack
5615:Multi-pack
5565:Gunny sack
5435:Bag-in-box
5402:Containers
5267:Flour sack
5252:Egg carton
5227:Coffee bag
5207:Banana box
5149:Shelf life
4869:6 November
4572:PWG 5101.1
4400:References
4367:✉ Envelope
4332:cushioning
4281:, often a
4269:Paperboard
4138:propaganda
4114:typewriter
4006:Edwin Hill
3583:), Hagaki
3481:C6, You 2
1848:× 11
1630:(Monarch)
478:Edwin Hill
421:Penny Post
128:newspapers
117:"Envelope"
57:improve it
7572:Packaging
7567:Envelopes
7428:Philately
7211:Relay box
7156:Bulk mail
7030:Sandpaper
6953:Newsprint
6948:Newspaper
6922:Wallpaper
6869:Financial
6756:Paper cup
6751:Paper bag
6607:Recycling
6414:Drum pump
6357:Machinery
6208:Extrusion
6126:Processes
6097:Tear tape
6087:Susceptor
6077:Strapping
6032:Screw cap
6007:Polyester
5852:Desiccant
5756:Materials
5737:Unit load
5692:Skin pack
5635:Paper bag
5505:Clamshell
5247:Drink can
5179:Wrap rage
5063:Packaging
4640:Envelopes
4530:9 October
4336:newsprint
3894:July 2009
3693:), You 5
2670:9 ×
2461:informal
2083:4 ×
2046:4 ×
1945:At least
1865:5 ×
1491:6 ×
896:9 ×
538:standard
358:packaging
304:packaging
63:talk page
7518:Category
7255:Delivery
7186:Mail bag
7161:Envelope
6994:Quilling
6974:Confetti
6958:Pamphlet
6943:Magazine
6891:Passbook
6876:Banknote
6855:Postcard
6845:Notebook
6802:Wet wipe
6736:Envelope
6692:products
6540:post-use
6429:Heat gun
6379:Calender
6288:Printing
6117:Velostat
6112:Tinplate
5947:Overwrap
5872:Gel pack
5862:Flip-top
5767:Adhesive
5702:Squround
5605:Mesh bag
5590:Jerrycan
5535:Envelope
5475:Bulk box
5352:Sand bag
5317:Milk bag
5302:Juicebox
5217:Box wine
5190:packages
4817:33654094
4732:20 March
4691:(1985).
4355:See also
4209:glassine
4118:printing
4021:adhesive
3970:chih poh
3632:JIS B7 (
2873:× 9
2437:Standard
2419:nagagata
2415:kakugata
864:× 9
823:× 9
506:Mail Art
459:freepost
437:Mulready
398:aerogram
389:and the
329:Overview
300:envelope
293:postmark
158:May 2011
7530:Commons
7423:Courier
7416:Related
7369:POSTNET
7282:Surface
7267:Express
7262:Airmail
7166:Indicia
7085:History
6775:Hygiene
6263:Molding
6168:Coating
6163:Canning
5822:Coating
5812:Closure
5570:Inhaler
5425:Ampoule
5297:Growler
5188:Product
5070:General
4808:7925573
4787:Bibcode
4758:2 March
4371:Unicode
4244:Mailers
4169:PHLPost
4017:rhombus
3847:JIS B7
3837:⁄
3828:×
3823:⁄
3789:⁄
3780:×
3775:⁄
3732:⁄
3723:×
3718:⁄
3677:⁄
3668:×
3663:⁄
3622:⁄
3613:×
3608:⁄
3562:⁄
3553:×
3548:⁄
3534:ISO C6
3516:⁄
3507:×
3502:⁄
3471:⁄
3462:×
3457:⁄
3424:kyabine
3413:⁄
3404:×
3399:⁄
3362:⁄
3353:×
3348:⁄
3314:⁄
3305:×
3300:⁄
3280:Chou 40
3263:⁄
3254:×
3249:⁄
3214:⁄
3205:×
3200:⁄
3180:Chou 30
3165:⁄
3156:×
3151:⁄
3117:⁄
3108:×
3103:⁄
3089:in PWG
3072:⁄
3063:×
3058:⁄
3023:⁄
3014:×
3009:⁄
2974:⁄
2965:×
2960:⁄
2923:⁄
2914:×
2909:⁄
2868:⁄
2854:ISO C5
2833:⁄
2824:×
2819:⁄
2784:⁄
2775:×
2770:⁄
2733:⁄
2724:×
2719:⁄
2679:⁄
2664:ISO C4
2658:Kaku 20
2643:⁄
2634:×
2629:⁄
2589:⁄
2580:×
2575:⁄
2561:in PWG
2538:⁄
2529:×
2524:⁄
2489:⁄
2480:×
2475:⁄
2456:Kaku A3
2387:⁄
2378:×
2373:⁄
2335:⁄
2326:×
2321:⁄
2287:⁄
2278:×
2273:⁄
2235:⁄
2226:×
2221:⁄
2188:⁄
2179:×
2174:⁄
2137:⁄
2128:×
2123:⁄
2092:⁄
2055:⁄
1995:⁄
1985:⁄
1971:⁄
1954:⁄
1932:10 × 15
1926:10 × 14
1920:10 × 13
1887:No. 12
1874:⁄
1862:No. 14
1857:No. 11
1843:⁄
1832:No. 12
1827:No. 10
1814:⁄
1805:×
1800:⁄
1789:No. 11
1777:⁄
1763:⁄
1739:⁄
1730:×
1725:⁄
1697:⁄
1688:×
1683:⁄
1655:⁄
1646:×
1641:⁄
1625:⁄
1598:⁄
1589:×
1584:⁄
1568:⁄
1542:⁄
1533:×
1528:⁄
1500:⁄
1476:⁄
1462:⁄
1438:⁄
1429:×
1424:⁄
1395:⁄
1386:×
1381:⁄
1352:⁄
1343:×
1338:⁄
1309:⁄
1300:×
1295:⁄
1272:⁄
1258:⁄
1234:⁄
1225:×
1220:⁄
1145:⁄
1136:×
1131:⁄
1097:⁄
1088:×
1083:⁄
1049:⁄
1040:×
1035:⁄
1001:⁄
992:×
987:⁄
953:⁄
944:×
939:⁄
905:⁄
880:⁄
875:A5 (or
859:⁄
835:⁄
818:⁄
794:⁄
784:⁄
779:A6 (or
764:⁄
755:×
750:⁄
726:⁄
710:⁄
701:×
696:⁄
672:⁄
667:A7 (or
652:⁄
643:×
638:⁄
614:⁄
598:⁄
589:×
584:⁄
536:ISO 216
532:ISO 269
494:gumming
425:British
387:Germany
367:letters
319:rhombus
142:scholar
18:ISO 269
7364:PLANET
7196:Parcel
6886:Coupon
6835:Letter
6787:Napkin
6711:Carton
6647:
6582:Litter
6424:Filler
5967:Pallet
5665:Sachet
5530:Endcap
5495:Carton
5490:Carboy
5465:Bottle
5445:Barrel
5072:topics
4815:
4805:
4701:
4619:. 2018
4590:. 2016
4525:Noidue
4177:e-mail
4142:covers
4081:London
3229:Chou 4
3131:Chou 3
3038:Chou 2
2989:Chou 1
2940:Kaku 8
2889:Kaku 7
2848:Kaku 6
2799:Kaku 5
2750:Kaku 4
2699:Kaku 3
2609:Kaku 2
2555:Kaku 1
2504:Kaku 0
2434:Format
2423:yōgata
2196:1.85∶1
2018:Format
1914:9 × 12
1908:9 × 11
1483:), A8
1190:Format
804:C6/C5
789:A5 or
682:C7/C6
551:Format
488:for a
486:patent
354:pocket
308:letter
265:Europe
209:. See
144:
137:
130:
123:
115:
7296:Staff
7003:Other
6931:Media
6689:Paper
5972:Paper
5892:Label
5792:BoPET
5515:Crate
4950:(PDF)
4943:(PDF)
4908:Notes
4613:(PDF)
4260:, or
3931:Sumer
3927:Girsu
3803:You 7
3755:You 6
3740:20½∶9
3698:You 5
3588:You 3
3528:You 2
3523:1.47
3437:You 1
3271:20½∶9
2741:32∶25
1902:7 × 9
1896:6 × 9
519:Sizes
490:steam
457:, or
352:as a
149:JSTOR
135:books
7181:Mail
7020:Form
6938:Book
5802:Bung
5742:Vial
5732:Tube
5630:Pail
5525:Drum
5500:Chub
5485:Case
5480:Cage
4958:2010
4896:See
4883:See
4871:2012
4813:PMID
4760:2021
4734:2019
4699:ISBN
4675:help
4625:2018
4617:USPS
4596:2016
4588:USPS
4554:2018
4532:2022
4507:2006
4473:2009
4447:2014
4422:2014
4416:. BE
4233:and
4008:and
3844:1.79
3796:1.94
3761:Yes
3684:2.24
3649:Yes
3629:1.51
3577:A6 (
3478:1.47
3420:1.45
3286:Yes
3283:N40
3235:Yes
3221:2.55
3183:N30
3172:1.96
3137:Yes
3124:1.31
3079:2.33
3030:2.34
2981:1.66
2946:Yes
2931:13∶9
2895:Yes
2840:1.26
2805:Yes
2791:1.36
2756:Yes
2705:Yes
2661:K20
2650:1.38
2615:Yes
2496:1.38
2342:2.58
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