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Iaijutsu is a combative sword-drawing art but not necessarily an aggressive art because iaijutsu is also a counterattack-oriented art. Iaijutsu technique may be used aggressively to wage a premeditated surprise attack against an unsuspecting enemy. The formulation of iaijutsu as a component system of
217:
in the eighth century. It evolved from and gained ascendancy over its straight-bladed prototype because years of battlefield experience proved that the curved form of sword was better suited to the needs of the bushi than the straight-bladed kind. Around the curved long sword the bushi built a
244:
It was with the general widespread use of the curved sword mounted and worn as a katana that classical
Japanese swordsmanship for infantry applications really begins. The earliest reliable documentation to prove that the bushi practiced swordsmanship in a systematic manner is dated in the 15th
222:'s combative deployment, mounted as he was on horseback, required the classical warrior to reach out for his enemy, who might either be similarly mounted or otherwise ground-deployed.
237:, made it possible to test and evaluate swords under the severest of conditions. By the end of the Kamakura period the tachi was superseded by a shorter weapon in a new form, called
213:), begins only with the invention and widespread use of the Japanese sword, the curved, single-cutting-edged long sword. In its curved form, the sword is known to the Japanese as
135:
classical bujutsu was made less for the dynamic situations of the battlefield than for the relatively static applications of the warrior's daily life off the field of battle.
264:
According to Donn F. Draeger, iaijutsu is a combative art and, therefore, the warrior considered only two starting positions in the execution of a sword-drawing technique:
158:(710–794), where techniques to draw the sword have been practiced under other names than 'iaijutsu'. The term 'iaijutsu' was first verified in connection with
739:
397:
Hoki-ryuーA branch of the Tamiya-ryu, founded by
Katayama Hoki-no-kami Hisayasu in 17th century. Hoshino-ha Hoki-ryu in Kumamoto spread to other areas.
229:(1185–1333) the Japanese sword smiths achieved the highest level of technical excellence and because the war between two influential families, the
701:
146:
is an older name for
Iaijutsu. Historically, it is unclear when the term "iaijutsu" originated. It is also unclear when techniques to draw
357:, who had previously learned Yamaguchi-ryū kenjutsu. The iai-jutsu is transmitted ryuha, it is from Jikyo-ryu ii founded Taga Gon-nai.
283:
Two other postures are not used in iaijutsu because they possessed technical issues that would place their users at a disadvantage:
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190:(History of Japan), ancient texts on early Japanese history and myth that were compiled in the eighth century A.D., describe
660:
249:, which deals with the art of swordsmanship as it is performed with an unsheathed sword, is the preceding form of iaijutsu.
1383:
376:
Tamiya
Shinken-ryu—A branch of the Tamiya-ryu in Saijo-han (17th century), arranged by Tsumaki Seirin in the 20th century.
299:, the formal kneeling-sitting posture, is a "dead" posture which is regarded by the warrior as less combatively efficient.
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It would be difficult for the swordsman using either of these two postures to go quickly into action in an emergency.
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Some of the Ryū that still exist and include iaijutsu in their curriculum are listed below - these schools are
1886:
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724:
363:—Founded by Tōgō Hizen-no-kami Shigetada, its lineage traces back to the Shintō-ryū of Iizasa Chōisai Ienao.
1525:
331:
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mystique of fantastic dimensions, one that still influences
Japanese culture today. The nature of the
2683:
2361:
385:—From the Shinkage-ryū of Yagyū Muneyoshi, who studied under Kamiizumi Nobutsuna in the 16th century.
252:
Iaijutsu is extant today, but there also exists a modern form for drawing the
Japanese sword called
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2229:
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1456:
1398:
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370:
159:
2219:
478:
Hall, David A. (2012) Encyclopedia of
Japanese Martial Arts. New York: Kodansha USA. Page 169.
354:
154:
were first practiced as a dedicated form of exercise. The
Japanese sword has existed since the
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1283:
617:"Classical Martial Traditions of Japan: Koryu.com Guide to Classical Japanese Martial Arts"
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Ishiguro-ryuーA part of the
Ishiguro-ryu Jujutsu, Founded by Ishiguro Ansai in 19th century.
1915:
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645:"the Association of Japanese Traditional Martial Arts (Nihon Kobudo Kyokai)(日本古武道協会)"
600:
599:
Hall, David A. (2012) Encyclopedia of
Japanese Martial Arts. New York: Kodansha USA.
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479:
1117:
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Hayashizaki-Shin-Muso-ryuーFounded by Hayashizaki Jinsuke Shigenobu in 16th century.
391:—from the Yoshin-ryū founded by Akiyama Shirobei Yoshitoki in the mid 17th century.
334:—Traces back to the Hayashizaki-ryū Iai of Hayashizaki Jinsuke (Late 15th century).
195:
106:
is a combative quick-draw sword technique. This art of drawing the Japanese sword,
582:
Draeger, Donn F. (2005) Japanese Swordsmanship. Boston: Weather Hill. Page 79-80.
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The development of Japanese swordsmanship as a component system of classical
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Yagyū Seigo-ryu—Founded by Nagaoka Torei Fusashige in the 17th century.
143:
902:
776:
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Niina Gyokudo, soke of Mugai Ryu, demonstrates the Inchuyo technique.
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661:"Kan ou-kan: Muso Shinden Eishin-ryu Iai Heiho(貫汪館：無雙神傳英信流抜刀兵法)"
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Kageyama-ryuーFounded by Kageyama Kiyoshige in 16th century.
199:
191:
32:
394:
Shin-Tamiya-ryuーFounded by Wada Heisuke in 17th century.
1873:
268:
The first technique is the low crouching posture named
122:
disciplines in the education of the classical warrior (
659:
563:
Classical Bujutsu - The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan
409:
Shingyotoh-ryuーFounded by Iba-Hideaki in 17th century.
174:
Archaeological excavations dated the oldest sword in
340:—Founded around 1600 by Mima Yoichizaemon Kagenobu.
178:from at least as early as second century B.C. The
198:, attributed to the mythological age of the gods (
2670:
544:. London: Kodansha International. Page 102-103.
245:century. In this connection it is believed that
522:Japanese Swordsmanship: Technique and Practice
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540:Draeger, Donn F. and Smith, Robert W. (1980)
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162:(c. 1387 – c. 1488), founder of the school
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576:
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347:—founded by Sekiguchi Yorokuuemon Ujimune.
209:created by and for professional warriors (
709:
275:The second is the standing posture named
321:
2256:
256:, a term which first appeared in 1932.
194:swords and swordsmanship that pre-date
2671:
291:, does not permit all-around mobility.
2255:
1316:
1245:
730:List of koryū schools of martial arts
683:
184:(Record of Ancient Matters) and the
16:Combative quick-draw sword technique
413:Ittō-ryūーancestor school of several
13:
1317:
14:
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2184:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
637:
542:Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts
2652:
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2149:Historical European martial arts
1271:
1222:
1213:
1212:
369:—Founded in the 15th century by
367:Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū
306:
164:Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū
62:
31:
2653:
735:Professional wrestling in Japan
315:, or arts developed before the
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593:
472:
1:
725:List of Japanese martial arts
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138:
7:
431:
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10:
2700:
169:
129:
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2415:
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565:. Weather Hill. Page 71.
424:styles; was developed by
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82:
74:
57:
49:
39:
30:
2381:Former official sports
1809:Northern Praying Mantis
1384:Mainland Southeast Asia
561:Draeger, Donn F. (1973)
524:, Boston: Weatherhill.
332:Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū
2679:Japanese swordsmanship
2220:Professional wrestling
1887:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
974:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
355:Tsuji Gettan Sukemochi
327:
2316:Demonstration sports
1218:Japanese martial arts
711:Japanese martial arts
325:
2576:Martial arts at the
2531:Martial arts at the
2461:Martial arts at the
2416:Martial arts at the
2396:Invitational sports
2346:Martial arts at the
2267:Martial arts at the
2189:Pencak Silat Harimau
2027:Pencak Silat Harimau
1959:Submission wrestling
1664:Luta Livre esportiva
371:Iizasa Chōisai Ienao
353:—Founded in 1693 by
287:The seated posture,
160:Iizasa Chōisai Ienao
2257:International games
1939:Full contact karate
1929:Professional boxing
1644:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
27:
2419:Pan American Games
2096:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2007:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
1944:Mixed martial arts
988:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
383:Yagyū Shinkage-ryū
338:Suiō-ryū Iai Kenpō
328:
21:
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2633:
2630:
2629:
2247:
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2243:
2242:
2210:Martial arts film
1239:
1238:
1079:Zero Range Combat
605:978-1-56836-410-0
588:978-0-8348-0236-0
571:978-0-8348-0233-9
550:978-0-87011-436-6
530:978-0-8348-0236-0
484:978-1-56836-410-0
90:
89:
58:Country of origin
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667:on April 3, 2015
663:. Archived from
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426:Ittōsai Kagehisa
196:recorded history
110:, is one of the
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28:
20:
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2270:Summer Olympics
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1977:
1968:
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1910:
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1864:Yoshukai Karate
1824:Shaolin kung fu
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1601:Practice weapon
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1329:Regional origin
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854:Kusarigamajutsu
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227:Kamakura period
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61:
53:Non-competitive
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638:External links
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520:2007, 8th ed.
514:Warner, Gordon
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2205:Fighting game
2203:
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2198:Entertainment
2196:
2190:
2187:
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2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Krabi–krabong
2167:
2165:
2164:Kalaripayattu
2162:
2160:
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2015:
2013:
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1980:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
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1954:Shootfighting
1952:
1950:
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1921:combat sports
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1849:Tien Shan Pai
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1774:Choi Kwang-Do
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1611:Pushing hands
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1554:Swordsmanship
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1539:Melee weapons
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1304:Hard and soft
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896:Shurikenjutsu
893:
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869:
868:Naginatajutsu
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647:(in Japanese)
646:
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622:
621:www.koryu.com
618:
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345:Sekiguchi-ryū
342:
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320:
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307:Koryū Schools
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96:
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83:Olympic sport
81:
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73:
70:
65:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:
44:Swordsmanship
42:
38:
34:
29:
19:
2515:Pencak silat
2225:Stage combat
2179:Mardani khel
2101:Jeet Kune Do
2059:Silat Melayu
2022:Pencak silat
1974:Self-defense
1916:Full contact
1903:
1891:
1829:Shoot boxing
1769:Chess boxing
1669:Malla-yuddha
1606:Punching bag
1596:Boxing glove
1453:Leg strikes
1432:Elbow strike
1418:Arm strikes
1273:Martial arts
1231:Martial arts
1197:
1190:
1181:
1174:
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1160:
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1146:
1139:
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1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
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1063:
1056:
1051:Shoot boxing
1049:
1042:
1037:Nippon Kempo
1035:
1028:
1021:
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1007:
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993:
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669:. Retrieved
665:the original
649:. Retrieved
624:. Retrieved
620:
611:
595:
578:
562:
557:
541:
536:
521:
474:
312:
310:
302:
294:
288:
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263:
251:
243:
224:
204:
185:
179:
173:
142:
133:
114:
93:
92:
91:
18:
2464:Asian Games
2349:World Games
2311:Greco-Roman
2131:Battlefield
2091:Chun Kuk Do
2034:Suffrajitsu
1844:Tang Soo Do
1719:Greco-Roman
1472:Knee strike
1389:Philippines
1072:Taiho-jutsu
957:Gendai budō
938:Tessenjutsu
840:Kayakujutsu
225:During the
187:Nihon Shoki
156:Nara period
120:martial art
2673:Categories
2506:2018 Only
2367:Kickboxing
2121:Qwan Ki Do
2049:To-Shin Do
1979:combatives
1949:Pankration
1934:Kickboxing
1905:Xingyiquan
1893:Baguazhang
1859:Wudangquan
1789:Kickboxing
1684:Shuai jiao
1494:Joint lock
1411:techniques
1192:Uchi-deshi
924:Tantojutsu
889:Shugijutsu
833:Jittejutsu
812:Intonjutsu
791:Hensōjutsu
770:Battōjutsu
740:promotions
626:2019-10-04
466:References
439:Battōjutsu
389:Yoshin-ryū
343:Shin Shin
144:Battojutsu
75:Parenthood
2622:Wrestling
2617:Taekwondo
2567:Wrestling
2562:Taekwondo
2497:Wrestling
2492:Taekwondo
2452:Wrestling
2447:Taekwondo
2390:Taekwondo
2372:Muay Thai
2307:freestyle
2303:Wrestling
2298:Taekwondo
2174:Krav Maga
2086:Angampora
2054:Wing Chun
2012:Krav Maga
2002:Kajukenbo
1964:Vale Tudo
1839:Taekwondo
1804:Muay Thai
1794:Kun Khmer
1724:Mongolian
1714:freestyle
1694:Wrestling
1653:Para judo
1631:Grappling
1484:Grappling
1422:Chokehold
1352:Indonesia
798:Hojōjutsu
449:Fast draw
361:Jigen-ryū
351:Mugai-ryū
289:tate-hiza
270:iai-goshi
150:from the
139:Etymology
2607:Muaythai
2357:Ju-jitsu
2230:Tricking
2214:Chanbara
2116:Unifight
2069:Eclectic
2044:Taekkyon
1992:Bartitsu
1874:Internal
1764:Capoeira
1746:Striking
1674:Pehlwani
1621:Sparring
1583:Training
1571:Shooting
1516:Stand-up
1504:Takedown
1457:Footwork
1447:Headbutt
1409:Unarmed
1294:Timeline
945:Yabusame
917:Taijutsu
910:Suijutsu
882:Okinawan
875:Ninjutsu
861:Kyūjutsu
847:Kenjutsu
805:Iaijutsu
459:Kenjutsu
432:See also
422:kenjutsu
416:Japanese
277:tachi-ai
260:Postures
247:kenjutsu
233:and the
231:Minamoto
152:scabbard
112:Japanese
94:Iaijutsu
50:Hardness
22:Iaijutsu
2658:Outline
2592:Fencing
2547:Fencing
2482:Jujutsu
2432:Fencing
2283:Fencing
2159:Jujutsu
2144:Bokator
2139:Banshay
2073:hybrids
2039:Systema
1997:Hapkido
1899:Tai chi
1854:Vovinam
1799:Lethwei
1704:Cornish
1659:Jujutsu
1616:Randori
1566:Archery
1526:Weapons
1399:Vietnam
1372:Okinawa
1362:Ireland
1357:Italian
1299:Records
1289:History
1199:Zanshin
1169:Randori
1148:Kuzushi
1002:Jūkendō
903:Sōjutsu
826:Jujutsu
819:Jōjutsu
784:Boryaku
777:Bōjutsu
763:Bajutsu
671:May 14,
651:May 28,
207:bujutsu
170:History
130:Purpose
2648:Portal
2602:Karate
2587:Boxing
2557:Karate
2542:Boxing
2510:Kurash
2487:Karate
2472:Boxing
2442:Karate
2427:Boxing
2400:Aikido
2362:Karate
2335:Savate
2293:Karate
2278:Boxing
2106:Shooto
1882:Aikido
1834:Savate
1784:Karate
1759:Boxing
1639:Barróg
1467:Flying
1442:Ground
1437:Clinch
1394:Russia
1342:Europe
1183:Ko-ryū
1162:Mushin
1009:Karate
967:Aikido
931:Tenmon
753:Kobudō
603:
586:
569:
548:
528:
482:
239:katana
181:Kojiki
148:katana
108:katana
26:いあいじゅつ
2612:Sambo
2520:Sambo
2502:Wushu
2405:Wushu
2385:Sambo
2330:Glima
2235:Wuxia
2017:MCMAP
1987:Arnis
1819:Sanda
1779:Dambe
1754:Bando
1734:shoot
1699:catch
1679:Sambo
1509:Throw
1499:Sweep
1477:Stomp
1427:Punch
1379:Korea
1367:Japan
1347:India
1337:China
1228:Japan
1141:Kenpō
1104:Atemi
1089:Terms
1065:Taidō
1030:Kyūdō
1016:Kendo
981:Iaido
718:Lists
454:Kendo
444:Iaidō
419:Koryū
319:era:
317:Meiji
313:koryū
296:Seiza
254:iaido
235:Taira
220:bushi
215:tachi
211:bushi
176:Japan
124:bushi
116:koryū
69:Japan
40:Focus
2597:Judo
2552:Judo
2477:Judo
2437:Judo
2377:Sumo
2320:Budō
2288:Judo
1709:folk
1689:Sumo
1649:Judo
1591:Kata
1534:Duel
1489:Hold
1462:Kick
1155:Maai
1132:Heya
1125:Dojo
1111:Budō
1097:Aiki
1058:Sumo
1023:Kūdō
995:Judo
673:2013
653:2013
601:ISBN
584:ISBN
567:ISBN
546:ISBN
526:ISBN
516:and
480:ISBN
200:kami
192:iron
1729:oil
1176:Ryū
202:).
126:).
101:居合術
24:居合術
2675::
2309:,
2071:/
619:.
490:^
241:.
166:.
86:No
2313:)
2305:(
2216:)
2212:(
1976:/
1918:/
1655:)
1651:(
1265:e
1258:t
1251:v
703:e
696:t
689:v
675:.
655:.
629:.
590:.
573:.
552:.
373:.
279:.
272:.
104:)
98:(
78:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
