929:
1909:"disassociation" are central to the theology of Ibadi relations with non-Ibadi people. Only righteous Ibadis are considered worthy of friendship and association, whereas sinners and non-Ibadi Muslims are subject to dissociation, sometimes to the point of ostracism. Modern Ibadi scholars suggest that the duty of dissociation does not require rudeness or social avoidance, and that an Ibadi may have genuine affection for a non-Ibadi; nonetheless, "an inner awareness of separation" between upright Ibadis and non-Ibadis must be maintained. In practice, however, Ibadi Muslims have generally been very tolerant of non-Ibadi religious practice. During the period of
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136:
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2224:, an expert on Ibadism, states that this chain of transmission "does not stand up to any close examination". It may be a fabrication to buttress the strength of the Ibadi school by making the Ibadis have the oldest collection of hadiths. Most Ibadi hadiths are found in the standard Sunni collections, bar a small group with Kharijite biases, and contemporary Ibadis often approve of the standard Sunni collections.
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1783:
going out to be killed and for nothing else. So know that you are killed and have no return to this life; you are going forward and will not turn away from righteousness till you come to God. If such is your concern, go back and finish up your needs and wishes for this life, pay your debts, purchase yourself, take leave of your family and tell them that you will never return to them.
2372:. Although the term Wahbi was initially considered superfluous as Ibadism was largely homogenous, its usage increased upon the advent of the Nukkari secession in order to differentiate the Wahbis from the off-shoot Ibadis. The most common epithet Wahbi Ibadi clerics enjoined their adherents to apply to themselves is the term
2359:
The dating of early writings such as kutub al-rudud and siras (letters) written by Ibadis has led some analysts such as Salim al-Harithi to claim
Ibadism as the oldest sect within Islam. However others suggest Ibadism only took on characteristics of a sect and a full-fledged madhab during the demise
2128:
or full-body ablution to be undertaken prior to the beginning of the fast on that day if it is necessitated, otherwise the fast for that day is invalid. They hold that committing grave sins is a form of breaking the fast. When making up for missed days of fasting after
Ramadan has ended, the Ibadis
2246:
However, mystical devotional practices reminiscent of Sunni Sufism were traditionally practiced by some other Ibadi scholars, to whom miracles were sometimes ascribed as with Sunni Sufis. Modern Ibadis disagree on the appropriateness of these practices within the Ibadi creed, with some considering
1985:
Human knowledge of God is innate through the use of reason, rather than being learned. Therefore, a
Quranic verse that appears to contradict with human reason must be metaphorically reinterpreted in the light of reason rather than being taken as fact. It is forbidden to decide matters of religious
1782:
You go out to fight in the way of God desiring His pleasure, not wanting anything of the goods of the present world, nor have you any desire for it, nor will you return to it. You are the ascetic and the hater of this life, desirous of the world to come, trying with all in your power to obtain it:
1925:
Ibadi beliefs remain understudied by outsiders, both non-Muslim and other Muslim. Ibadis have stated that whilst they read the works of both Sunnis and Shias, the learned scholars of those two sects never read Ibadi works and often repeat myths and false information when they address the topic of
919:
in 752. Another Ibadi state was established in Oman in 793, surviving for a century until the
Abbasid recapture in 893. However, Abbasid influence after reconquest was nominal and Ibadi imams continued to wield considerable power. Ibadi imamates were re-established in subsequent centuries. Ibadis
860:
formed the corpus of the Ibadi interpretation of
Islamic law. The position of Ibadi Imam was elected, unlike the dynastic succession of the Sunnis and Shi'as, and was not exclusive, with individual communities encouraged to elect their Imam. These imams exercised political, spiritual and military
2006:
by God at a certain point in time. While these Ibadis uphold the fact that "essential speech" is a way to describe his essence, they do not believe that the Quran is identical to this essence. To them, the Quran is simply a created indicator of his essence. This is in contrast to the Sunnis who
1828:
Ibadis believe that all who profess the belief in oneness of God and belief in the prophethood of
Muhammad as the last messenger are members of the Islamic community. It is the duty of Ibadis to correct those who differ with them in their beliefs. Only the righteous Ibadis, referred to as the
814:. Ibn Ibāḍ remained in Basra and wrote a defence of other Kharijites who had also chosen to stay behind. By defending the Basrans against the charge of polytheism and accusing them of no more than "ingratitude", Ibn Ibāḍ justified the decision of true Muslims to live among them. According to
734:
Following the Battle of Siffin, the
Kharijites became involved in almost constant conflict with supporters of both the Alids and Umayyads. The Kharijites were organised inside major Muslim settlements, often becoming involved in local rebellions against Umayyad authorities. After the
1771:
cannot begin military action until they have found at least forty followers, as Abu Bilal had, willing to die for the cause; once the war has begun, the imam must continue to fight until there are only three followers remaining. A particularly ascetic lifestyle is required of the
2166:. Ibadis shorten prayers when staying in foreign territory—even if they do so on a permanent basis—unless they choose to adopt the country as their new homeland; Sunnis generally hold that believers should return to the full prayer after a given number of days outside of home.
2018:
references to God in the Quran symbolically rather than literally. Therefore, God does not actually have hands, a face, a throne, or other physical attributes, as he cannot be perceived by human senses and is not physical. They thus believe that
Muslims will not see God on the
833:
began to develop a moderate
Kharijite doctrine from Ibn-Ibadi's teachings. Missionaries were sent to propagate this doctrine in different parts of the Caliphate including Oman, Yemen, Hadramawt, Khurasan, and North Africa, although the leaders in Basra adopted the policy of
1663:, the leaders of Ibadi Islam—called Imams—do not need to rule the entire Muslim world; Muslim communities are considered capable of ruling themselves. The Ibadis reject the belief that the leader of the Muslim community must be descended from the
2408:
Oman is the country with the most Ibadis; Ibadis and Sunnis make up equal numbers of
Muslims (45% each), while Shia about 5%, in the population in Oman. There are roughly 2.72 million Ibadis worldwide, of which 250,000 live outside Oman.
2039:, such as that a fire produces smoke, is only because God chooses to create fire, and then to create smoke. One Ibadi scholar has even stated that this single difference means that the Muʿtazila are more misguided than the Sunni.
1683:, or Islamic jurisprudence; and that he has the military knowledge to defend the Ibadi community against war and oppression. In the Omani tradition, an imam who is learned in the Islamic legal sciences is considered "strong" (
2065:
as long as they believe it to be true after having made an effort to arrive at the correct opinion; certain now-extinct Ibadi sects once held that those with incorrect opinions were disbelievers. Many early Ibadis rejected
2007:
believe that the Quran has always existed (it is uncreated). However historically earlier Ibadis believed that neither is the Qur'an created nor uncreated, and amongst contemporary Omani Ibadis some hold the Sunni position.
2129:
believe that the atonement fast must be consecutive, whereas both Sunnis and Shi'as believe that Muslims may atone for missed days by fasting for the required amount at any time, whether consecutive or nonconsecutive.
2211:
or chain of transmission. They are claimed to be narrated from Jabir ibn Zayd to his student Abu Ubayda Muslim ibn Abi Karima and from the latter to al-Rabi', who died in 786 after preserving his transmissions in the
2325:
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forever. Ibadis traditionally reject Sunni beliefs that all Muslims in hell will eventually enter paradise, and hold that hell is eternal and inescapable for all humans who were not righteous Ibadis in life.
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or wider Islamic community, who possess the various privileges accorded to Muslims in Islamic law and who Ibadis may intermarry with. All non-Ibadi Muslims and even Ibadi sinners are considered guilty of
4299:
Boussetta, Mourad. "Reducing barriers how the Jews of Djerba are using tourism to assert their place in the modern nation state of Tunisia." The Journal of North African Studies 23.1-2 (2018): 311-331.
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movement, although contemporary Ibāḍīs strongly object to being classified as Kharijites. Ibadis consider and view themselves, like Shia and Sunni, as being the oldest and most genuine sect of
2351:
within Ibadism. The main reason the Wahbi strain has come to dominate within Ibadism is that most textual references that have been preserved can be attributed to Wahbi affiliated scholars.
1677:)—Muhammad having been a member of the Quraysh tribe.) Rather, the two primary qualifications of an Ibadi imam are that he is the most pious man of the community and the most learned in
1820:"imam of defense" involves appointing an imam for a predetermined period of time when the Ibadi community is under foreign attack. He is removed once the threat has been defeated.
4489:
4462:, Jerusalem: The Max Schloessinger Memorial Foundation, 2004. A collection of papers (some previously unpublished) dealing with Islam in the Maghreb, practices, and beliefs.
2227:
Unlike in Sunni and Shi'a Islam alike, the study of hadiths has not traditionally been very important in Ibadi Islam, especially in Oman where Sunni influence was weaker.
1701:, or community of scholars, before passing any judgement. A weak imam is appointed only at times of dire necessity, when the community is threatened with destruction.
928:
2023:, a belief shared with the Shi'a but not the Sunni. Similarly, Ibadis hold that the Scale on which God judges human deeds is metaphoric, as actions cannot be weighed.
5882:
1876:—"polytheism" in conventional Islamic theology—has a wider use in Ibadi doctrine, where it is used to describe all forms of religious error beyond polytheism alone.
10347:
818:, who died in 774 and is the earliest source on Ibn Ibāḍ's life, Ibn Ibāḍ also wrote against the intermediate position of ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ṣaffār, founder of the
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in the western Hadhramaut in 748, defeating and killing Abu Hamza and Ibn Yahya and destroying the first Ibadi state. Problems back in their heartland of
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takes over as surrogate rulers in place of the imam. This has been the case for most of the history of the North African Ibadis since the fall of the
984:. Ibadi missionary activity also reached Persia, India, Egypt, Sudan, Spain and Sicily, although Ibadis communities in these regions ceased to exist.
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collection, generally also from Jabir ibn Zayd. The fourth book consists of an appendix of saying and stories from later Ibadi scholars and imams.
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4156:
6065:
2243:. Historically, the views of Sufis were not well regarded in Ibadi literature, with Ibadi scholars like Al-Mundhiri writing anti-Sufi works.
1999:
are merely different ways to describe the single unitary essence of God, rather than independent attributes and qualities that God possesses.
826:, Ibn Ibāḍ also received opposition from Abū Bayhas, founder of the Bayhasiyya Kharijite sect, who took a position closer to Ibn al-Azraq's.
15431:
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in the early stages of the second Muslim civil war. After the siege was lifted, the Kharijites were disappointed by the Mecca-based Caliph
10244:
7856:
4276:"The Jerba Libraries Project: Preserving Endangered Manuscripts and Early Arabic Print Materials in Private Libraries in Jerba, Tunisia"
2196:. The third book includes hadith transmitted by the eighth-century Kharijite scholar al-Rabi' bin Habib Al-Farahidi as preserved in the
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1761:) against an unbearable tyrannical authority with the goal of creating an Ibadi state. An example is the early Basran Kharijite leader
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or jurisprudence of Ibadis is based on the same fundamental principles as Sunni and Shi'a juristic traditions, but the Ibadis reject
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3184:
Wilferd Madelung, "ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ibāḍ and the Origins of the Ibāḍiyya", in Barbara Michalek-Pikulska and Andrzej Pikulski (eds.),
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Authority, Privacy and Public Order in Islam: Proceedings of the 22nd Congress of L'Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants
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2271:'s rule as righteous and the second half as corrupt and affected by both nepotism and heresy. They approve of the first part of
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as the practise of Muawiyah cursing Ali ibn Abi Talib from the pulpits, although during the Umayyad era, this meaning changed.
2310:, the leader of the Kharijites who turned against Ali for his acceptance of arbitration with Muawiyah and was killed by Ali at
1938:
happened thanks to the works of scholars and imams of the community, whose histories, lives, and personalities are part of the
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2061:, or independent reasoning. Contemporary Ibadis hold that believers are allowed to follow incorrect opinions derived through
1639:
Ibadis state that their school predates mainstream Islamic schools and some western non-muslim writers agree. In particular,
3666:
Husayn, N., 2021. Opposing the Imam: The Legacy of the Nawasib in Islamic Literature. Cambridge University Press. pp. 89-111
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analogical reasoning as a basis for jurisprudence, but the importance of analogies is now widely accepted by Ibadi jurists.
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1807:. A ruling imam who sins must be removed from power; the Ibadi model for this is the assassination of the third caliph
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Hoffman, Valerie (2015). "Mysticism, Rationalism and Puritanism in Modern Omani Ibadism (18th–Early 20th Century)".
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made reference to vestiges of Ibadi influence in Hadhramaut, though the sect no longer exists in the region today.
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al-Shueili, Sulayman. "The Ibad. ı Approach to the Methodology of Qur’anic Exegesis." The Muslim World 105 (2015).
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The primary Ibadi collection of hadiths, or traditions and sayings attributed to Muhammad, is the twelfth-century
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The Kharijite prisoners of Basra were freed after the city overthrew Umayyad rule in support of the rival Caliph
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1992:, or deference to a clerical or otherwise human authority. This view is generally held among Sunni Muslims, too.
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to avoid persecution, in times when the Ibadi community cannot reveal itself openly. In some cases, a state of
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and the Kharijite revolt against Ali, both actions being viewed as legitimate resistance to a sinful ruler.
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2763:"Schism between Sunni and Shia has been poisoning Islam by manies for 1,400 years – and it's getting worse"
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the next year. Driven out by the Abbasid army in 761, Ibadi leaders founded a state, which became known as
912:
led the Umayyads to sign a peace accord with the Ibadis, who were allowed to retain a community in Shibam.
91:
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Islamic Reform and Arab Nationalism: Expanding the Crescent from the ... - Amal N. Ghazal - Google Books
1689:), and an imam whose primary skills are military without scholarly qualifications is considered "weak" (
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Christianity in Oman: Ibadism, Religious Freedom, and the Church - Andrew David Thompson - Google Books
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ethnic group in the M'zab valley, are Ibadis. Ibadism also exists elsewhere in Africa, particularly in
2247:
them an undesirable non-Ibadi influence on the faith while others continue to practice and teach them.
1738:
imamate in 909, unlike their Omani coreligionists, who periodically reestablished imamates until 1958.
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of the Quran, whereas other Muslims may recite other Quranic verses in addition. They also do not say
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still form the majority of the contemporary Omani population and the royal family of Oman are Ibadi.
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O'Fahey, R.S. and Vikør, K.S., 1996. A Zanzibari waqf of books: the library of the Mundhirī family.
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Islam In Plain and Simple English: BookCaps Study Guide - BookCaps Study Guides Staff - Google Books
2574:, theologian from the second generation of Islam, who led the Ibadis after Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh died.
1845:"people of opposition". Nonetheless, non-Ibadi Muslims are still respected as fellow members of the
1643:'s view was that Ibadism should be considered an early and highly orthodox interpretation of Islam.
802:
in late 683 or early 684. After being freed, Ibn al-Azraq led many of the Kharijites to the city of
743:) of varying levels of moderation and extremism. The Ibadi school emerged as a moderate grouping in
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in 683 CE. Abd Allāh ibn Ibāḍ was one of a group of Basran Kharijites who, under the leadership of
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The Aghlabids and their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century ... - Google Books
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The mainstream branch of Ibadism is Wahbi, although others include notable modern ones such as
2119:
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31:
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Ibadis subsect of Khariji Islam founded in the eighth century. Has its strongest presence in
2303:. Modern Ibadi theologians defend the early Kharijite opposition to Uthman, Ali and Muawiyah.
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1765:, who was later held by the Ibadiyya to be a prototype of the "Imam of exchange". A would-be
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Muslims, Scholars, and Soldiers: The Origin and Elaboration of the Ibadi Imamate Traditions
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2089:, when no independent Muslim community existed that could enforce Islamic laws. Therefore,
1667:. (This differs from the Shia belief that ideally and eventually they will be ruled by the
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14319:
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14185:
14175:
14043:
13844:
13757:
13702:
13678:
13565:
13450:
13408:
13203:
13052:
12680:
12472:
12347:
12126:
11913:
11798:
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11537:
11364:
11017:
10841:
10687:
10401:
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10171:
9987:
9426:
9223:
9013:
8644:
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8429:
8339:
8327:
7965:
7732:
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7298:
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6906:
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5845:
5771:
5113:
4763:
4577:
4097:
2587:
2565:
2477:
2280:
2264:
2235:
Unlike traditional Sunni Islam but like the modern Salafist movement, Ibadis do not have
2020:
2003:
1995:
The attributes of God are not distinct from his essence. Mercy, power, wisdom, and other
1105:
3296:, chapter 6 Oman – Government and Politics, section: Historical Patterns of Governance.
2136:
Sunnis, the Ibadis keep their arms at their sides rather than clasping the hands during
1950:
is the foundation of the Ibāḍī community. Various Ibāḍī communities were established in
823:
791:
and returned to Basra. Once back in Basra, they were imprisoned by the Umayyad governor
15664:
15572:
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9698:
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9403:
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8998:
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8704:
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8587:
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7896:
6774:
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4408:
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2300:
1095:
810:, denouncing the Basrans for their support of Ibn al-Zubayr and accusing them of being
424:
332:
263:
12675:
12224:
11820:
11550:
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2099:, except the punishments for apostasy, blasphemy, and murder. Ibadis also do not hold
840:: concealing beliefs so as to avoid persecution after the Umayyads retook Basra under
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15514:
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1922:
in nature, and some state that Ibadi scholars, like al-Warjalani, held Nasibi views.
1858:(usually translated as "unbelief"), although contemporary Ibadis distinguish between
1793:"Imam of glory", are imams as active rulers of an Ibadi state. The first two caliphs
1710:), which are four different types of imams each appropriate to certain contexts. The
1483:
1467:
1295:
961:
916:
772:
748:
404:
221:
13087:
12685:
12335:
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4385:
3798:أحمد بن حمد بن سليمان الخليلي، الحق الدامغ 84 ـ 85 (بتصرف)، مطابع النهضة 1409هـجرية،
2571:
2163:
2149:
1943:
830:
15582:
15464:
15361:
14973:
14933:
14881:
14876:
14793:
14763:
14673:
14563:
14427:
14379:
14374:
13933:
13898:
13871:
13629:
13614:
13489:
13413:
13263:
13241:
13149:
13010:
12789:
12752:
12608:
12593:
12541:
12325:
12305:
12273:
12268:
12239:
12234:
12146:
12136:
11945:
11909:
11901:
11872:
11785:
11705:
11700:
11663:
11653:
11579:
11517:
11359:
11196:
11046:
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10573:
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9735:
9673:
9663:
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9638:
9386:
9289:
9261:
9149:
8903:
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8715:
8634:
8452:
6885:
6859:
6562:
6235:
6138:
5979:
5861:
5714:
5694:
5679:
5244:
4903:
4671:
4381:
4265:
Hoffman, Valerie J. "The articulation of Ibadi identity in modern Oman and Zanzibar
4002:
3926:
3693:
3146:
The Emergence of States in a Tribal Society: Oman Under Saʻid Bin Taymur, 1932-1970
2653:
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2529:
2437:
2413:
2288:
2268:
2176:
1939:
1762:
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1012:
1008:
992:
965:
953:
933:
728:
661:
414:
379:
362:
342:
327:
176:
121:
13226:
4369:
4365:
915:
A second Ibadi state was established in Oman in 750, but fell to the newly formed
15633:
14257:
14237:
13727:
13619:
13609:
13278:
12946:
12737:
12717:
12648:
12613:
12546:
12330:
12256:
12229:
12204:
12141:
12104:
11892:
11835:
11606:
11123:
10924:
10850:
10790:
10745:
10714:
10499:
10196:
10141:
9941:
9627:
9587:
9476:
9432:
9206:
9098:
9003:
8933:
8689:
8639:
8457:
8344:
7960:
7847:
7429:
6779:
6764:
6726:
6693:
6668:
6582:
6529:
6430:
6425:
6401:
6315:
6218:
6165:
6160:
5647:
5550:
5545:
5528:
5489:
5429:
5386:
5193:
5123:
4928:
4676:
4479:
4402:
3967:
3462:
3292:
2767:
2606:
2421:
2368:
The term Wahbi is chiefly derived as an eponymous intimation to the teachings of
2015:
1951:
1919:
1612:
1562:
1417:
1322:
1214:
1000:
640:
in the southeast peninsula of Arabia. It is also practiced to a lesser extent in
611:
594:
570:
347:
7569:
4126:
The Sunni-Shi'a Divide: Islam's Internal Divisions and Their Global Consequences
2705:
The Sunni-Shi'a Divide: Islam's Internal Divisions and Their Global Consequences
739:
commenced in 680 CE, the Kharijites gradually split into four principal groups (
462:
14384:
14272:
14212:
13928:
13903:
13688:
13592:
13474:
13418:
13371:
12784:
12732:
12628:
12598:
12578:
12573:
12568:
12551:
12447:
12367:
12340:
12293:
12283:
11295:
10958:
10941:
10760:
10740:
10709:
10611:
10328:
10181:
10023:
9725:
8863:
8530:
8354:
8349:
8322:
8191:
7982:
7901:
7767:
7744:
7727:
7573:
7498:
7422:
6943:
6849:
6458:
6413:
6408:
6259:
6228:
6133:
6016:
5854:
5607:
5540:
5533:
5523:
5371:
5108:
4969:
4898:
4873:
4733:
4666:
4582:
4253:
3931:
2860:
2856:
2612:
2553:
2543:
2420:, founded the North African Ibadi communities, which still exist in M'zab. The
2189:
2106:
Like the Shi'a but not the Sunni, they do not allow a couple who has committed
2100:
1935:
1918:
Some have characterised the works of some Ibadi scholars as being particularly
1730:
may be necessary even when there is no imam available. In this case, the Ibadi
1572:
1517:
1446:
1397:
1357:
1273:
1170:
945:
429:
301:
11560:
7942:
7749:
6936:
3688:
Madelung, Wilferd (2014). "Early Ibāḍī Theology". In Schmidtke, Sabine (ed.).
15648:
14307:
13861:
13742:
13134:
13129:
13077:
12914:
12852:
12747:
12638:
12536:
12467:
12399:
12389:
12352:
12288:
12185:
12151:
12069:
11965:
11928:
11847:
11755:
11206:
11157:
10862:
10514:
10341:
10191:
9730:
9693:
9668:
9505:
8773:
8674:
8266:
8171:
7906:
7836:
7816:
7778:
7397:
7382:
7146:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
6953:
6878:
6688:
6649:
6636:
6611:
6517:
6306:
6278:
6155:
6109:
6027:
5726:
5627:
5612:
5602:
5437:
5399:
5376:
5338:
5249:
4979:
4973:
4963:
4951:
4444:
4393:
3240:
2879:
2848:
2826:
2673:
2425:
2032:
1861:
1664:
1640:
1557:
1475:
1462:
1451:
1158:
909:
880:
in 746 from the Umayyad Caliphate. The Ibadi insurrection then spread to the
865:
811:
724:
472:
12976:
7868:
4214:
2920:
14447:
14349:
14205:
13893:
13888:
13866:
13856:
13737:
13169:
13104:
13047:
13032:
12998:
12623:
12531:
11527:
11418:
11413:
11264:
11234:
11108:
11076:
10824:
10795:
10782:
10601:
10526:
10176:
10028:
9906:
9622:
9471:
9456:
9170:
8988:
8893:
8883:
8783:
8748:
8728:
8669:
8597:
8482:
8385:
8332:
7934:
7863:
7651:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
7591:
7564:
7555:
7455:
6932:
6748:
6683:
6376:
6273:
6264:
6170:
5924:
5592:
5511:
5442:
5306:
4803:
4743:
4718:
4699:
4309:
Anderson, Glaire D.; Fenwick, Corisande; Mariam, Rosser-Owen (2017-11-13).
2645:
2485:
1981:. Like the Muʿtazila and unlike the modern Sunni, the Ibadis believe that:
1959:
1602:
1577:
1085:
941:
869:
736:
524:
352:
12670:
11315:
7601:
7094:
6714:
4194:
4173:
3692:. Vol. 1. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 242–252.
2090:
1974:
1942:. Ibāḍī theology can be understood on the basis of the works of Ibn Ibāḍ,
1339:
767:
The Ibadi school of Kharijites traces its origins to the aftermath of the
494:
369:
14369:
14344:
14163:
14131:
14122:
14068:
13998:
13983:
13876:
13767:
13428:
13376:
13164:
12882:
12862:
12702:
12643:
12381:
12377:
12190:
11678:
11626:
11596:
11433:
11287:
11103:
10968:
10904:
10855:
10153:
9643:
9451:
9338:
8966:
8878:
8807:
8743:
8699:
8517:
8472:
8425:
8359:
8203:
8166:
7916:
7638:
7606:
7551:
7417:
7115:
7080:
6854:
6591:
6521:
6201:
6100:
5669:
5642:
5632:
5569:
5474:
5464:
5459:
5291:
5274:
5098:
5013:
4853:
4728:
3043:
Walker, Bethany; Fenwick, Corisande; Insoll, Timothy (3 September 2020).
2495:
2444:. They are also a minority in predominantly Sunni regions as the city of
2256:
2141:
2011:
1963:
1673:
1582:
1567:
1392:
1028:
977:
815:
716:
322:
13683:
13624:
12727:
12121:
11940:
11489:
2668:
70:
14335:
14330:
14200:
14195:
14158:
14136:
13993:
13973:
13968:
13809:
13799:
13762:
13366:
13144:
13092:
12832:
12477:
12457:
11993:
11918:
11857:
11621:
11601:
11522:
11174:
11142:
11113:
10892:
10887:
10872:
10456:
9538:
9495:
9466:
9031:
8938:
8913:
8873:
8467:
8238:
8223:
8218:
8186:
8161:
7560:
7357:
7138:
7084:
6982:
6920:
6871:
6837:
6790:
6711:
6644:
6631:
6549:
6525:
6454:
6359:
6301:
6223:
6126:
5499:
5263:
5259:
5093:
5018:
4994:
4959:
4913:
4848:
4808:
4783:
4738:
4723:
4713:
4006:
3914:
3248:
3149:
2292:
2291:
as rendering him unfit for leadership, and condemn him for killing the
2287:'s revolt. However, they regard Ali's acceptance of arbitration at the
2284:
2198:
2145:
2108:
2028:
1175:
1016:
873:
752:
692:
686:
599:
457:
374:
111:
101:
13174:
12013:
5344:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
5203:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
1778:
and his followers, as suggested in the following speech by Abu Bilal:
1747:"Imam of exchange", are Ibadi imams who "exchange" their lives in the
636:
Today, the largest of these communities and the most prosperous is in
14277:
14073:
13988:
13978:
13849:
13804:
13789:
13722:
13570:
13037:
12959:
12919:
12909:
12872:
12847:
12827:
12722:
12588:
12442:
12432:
12194:
12114:
12109:
12020:
11830:
11815:
11780:
11763:
11745:
11658:
11438:
11354:
11333:
11328:
11305:
11300:
11259:
11254:
11191:
11128:
11051:
11022:
10973:
10914:
10867:
10161:
9592:
9534:
9481:
9349:
8694:
8525:
8416:
8213:
8198:
8181:
8176:
8156:
7820:
7808:
7786:
7717:
7630:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
7621:
7522:
7467:
7392:
7046:
7041:
6967:
6911:
6657:
6512:
6505:
6381:
6292:
6206:
6186:
6031:
5972:
5484:
5452:
5407:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
5295:
5173:
5088:
5083:
4893:
4858:
4753:
4748:
2577:
2337:
2306:
In their belief, the next legitimate caliph and first Ibadi imam was
2073:
2036:
1889:, and that all sinning Ibadis as well as all non-Ibadis will burn in
1652:
1522:
1495:
1491:
1412:
1402:
897:
889:
807:
696:
598:) is a branch inside Islam, which many believe is descended from the
434:
419:
271:
11710:
11239:
7811:
4275:
1915:, the duties of affiliation and disassociation are no longer valid.
788:
296:
14080:
13824:
13814:
13669:
13159:
13139:
12966:
12842:
12697:
12261:
11983:
11923:
11842:
11750:
11737:
11715:
11695:
11673:
11668:
11648:
11588:
11555:
11494:
11338:
11323:
11201:
11162:
11118:
10909:
10846:
10750:
10653:
10504:
10000:
9858:
9810:
9604:
9510:
9461:
9189:
9046:
8679:
8261:
8208:
8109:
8005:
7972:
7827:
7712:
7704:
7493:
6898:
6829:
6752:
6735:
6566:
6553:
6386:
6332:
6114:
5562:
5353:
5186:
4778:
4494:
4472:
2825:, but is also found in North Africa and various communities on the
2547:
2433:
2429:
2401:
2260:
1890:
1794:
1735:
1656:
1547:
1527:
1407:
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1377:
1180:
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936:
ruled the region occupied by modern-day Algeria for over a century.
669:
665:
645:
626:
622:
210:
206:
159:
3714:
Ziaka, Angeliki (2014). "Introduction". In Ziaka, Angeliki (ed.).
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13154:
12904:
12857:
12742:
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11862:
11825:
11636:
11186:
11152:
10995:
10696:
10519:
10115:
9803:
9683:
9561:
9556:
9543:
9527:
9520:
9515:
9247:
9036:
8738:
8649:
8497:
8444:
8380:
8274:
8010:
7990:
7951:
7796:
7643:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
7587:
7539:
7386:
7376:
7101:
7050:
7004:
6842:
6739:
6640:
6619:
6498:
6493:
6368:
6319:
6247:
6196:
5917:
5796:
5469:
5283:
5215:
4605:
2624:
2460:
2445:
2348:
2236:
2116:
2057:
1905:
1899:
1868:
1836:
1721:
1553:
1512:
1507:
1487:
1302:
1254:
1249:
1124:
780:
756:
649:
641:
504:
499:
467:
189:
155:
80:
3966:
Hoffman, Valerie (2013). "The Ibadis". In Rippin, Andrew (ed.).
14262:
14141:
14126:
13945:
13834:
13819:
13777:
13555:
13433:
12707:
12462:
12452:
12064:
12025:
11867:
11475:
11445:
11169:
10033:
10007:
9966:
9927:
9844:
9757:
9678:
9580:
9490:
9421:
9416:
9183:
9107:
8984:
8547:
8134:
8015:
7995:
7876:
7840:
7024:
6927:
6864:
6743:
6586:
6540:
6020:
5329:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
5287:
5234:
4658:
4569:
3412:
2456:
2449:
2417:
2133:
2086:
1988:
1886:
1808:
1752:
1695:). Unlike a strong imam, a weak imam is obliged to consult the
1538:
1307:
1268:
1163:
1053:
1020:
1004:
996:
969:
957:
940:
Ibadi missionary activity was met with considerable success in
905:
836:
653:
477:
291:
286:
193:
12653:
5194:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
2328:, and developed into Ibadi Islam, the true form of the faith.
13958:
13732:
13712:
13697:
13273:
13099:
12894:
12757:
12712:
12692:
11852:
11249:
11095:
10877:
10282:
10107:
10061:
10049:
9851:
9837:
9796:
9573:
9411:
9268:
9254:
9175:
9138:
8540:
8390:
8281:
8256:
8151:
8000:
7036:
6661:
6462:
6450:
5252:
5227:
5198:
4587:
3822:
2441:
2396:
2276:
2193:
2153:
2137:
2124:
2068:
1970:
1947:
1847:
1748:
1697:
1668:
1542:
1332:
1317:
1312:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1139:
1129:
1024:
988:
901:
893:
881:
877:
819:
803:
776:
744:
657:
630:
482:
238:
172:
76:
2324:) was transmitted by other individuals at Nahrawan, such as
13883:
13772:
11683:
10622:
9948:
9920:
9870:
9817:
9762:
9275:
8768:
8551:
8421:
8078:
7694:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
5238:
5233:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
5163:
4436:
Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam
3347:
2822:
2737:"7 ملايين أباضي .. ما هو أسلوبهم في الدين والحياة والزواج؟"
2481:
2240:
2158:
2048:
1955:
1946:, Abū ‘Ubaida, Rabī‘ b. Ḥabīb and Abū Sufyān among others.
1854:
1798:
1679:
1671:, who will be descended from Prophet Muhammad's Household (
1327:
1224:
1144:
720:
637:
141:
7654:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
1704:
Contemporary Ibadis uphold four "states of the religion" (
621:
Ibadism emerged around 60 years after the Islamic prophet
13782:
13747:
12422:
11759:
8908:
8395:
8295:
5597:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3046:
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Archaeology - Google Books
2272:
2267:
as rightly-guided caliphs. They regard the first half of
712:
5339:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
4062:
4060:
4058:
4033:
4031:
3887:
3885:
3858:
3846:
3806:
3804:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3588:
3586:
3561:
3559:
3486:
3484:
3400:
3371:
3337:
3335:
3203:
4018:
4016:
3544:
2580:
led a 10th century north African rebellion against the
892:
led a 4,000-strong army and routed the Ibadis first in
853:
852:
Jābir ibn Zayd was eventually recognised as the second
10665:
3947:
3383:
3359:
2903:
2901:
1879:
Classical Ibadi theologians have stated that only the
1716:"Imam of secrecy" is a learned scholar who "rules" in
5391:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
5354:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
4308:
4212:
Ham, Anthony; Luckham, Nana; Sattin, Anthony (2007).
4055:
4028:
3882:
3870:
3801:
3732:
3627:
3610:
3598:
3583:
3556:
3481:
3332:
3191:
3126:
2416:
in Algeria was Ibadi, and refugees from its capital,
1835:"people of uprightness", are worthy of being called "
1646:
888:
conquering Mecca and Medina. In response, the Caliph
858:
criticisms of the narrations of Muhammad's companions
711:). The Muhakkima and al-Haruriyya were supporters of
7626:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
5224:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
4122:
4043:
4013:
3669:
3571:
3532:
3520:
3508:
2701:
2635:
2319:
2184:
is divided into four books. The first two books are
2094:
2080:
1910:
1880:
1840:
1830:
1815:
1802:
1788:
1773:
1766:
1742:
1725:
1711:
1705:
1690:
1684:
584:
57:
3042:
2898:
2556:, last elected Imam (ruler) of the Imamate of Oman.
2085:corresponds to Muhammad's life in Mecca before the
1977:in many aspects, except in the central question of
7670:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
7618:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
5332:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
4213:
3496:
3114:
2886:
2842:
723:cause after rejecting arbitration between Ali and
7158:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
3828:"Seeing God in dreams, waking, and the afterlife"
2815:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from
2250:
1872:, or infidelity in the form of sinning. The term
856:sometime after the death of Ibn Ibad. Ibn Zayd's
15646:
6087:
5321:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
4439:(in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung.
4211:
3082:, pg. 27. Guilford: Brandt Travel Guides, 2010.
2806:
2336:Not to be confused with Wahhabi, an adherent of
7485:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
5335:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
4338:
3460:
3275:, p. 103. London: Peninsular Publishers, 1982.
2347:is considered to be the most mainstream of the
1823:
755:, who was recognised, perhaps posthumously, as
691:The Ibadis emerged as a moderate school of the
625:'s death in 632 AD as a moderate school of the
10638:
9123:
8094:
6066:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
5416:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
4510:
3718:. Germany: Georg Olms Verlag AG. p. 11.
1659:, and the Shi'i notion of divinely appointed
1620:
964:. Ibadi communities continue to exist in the
542:
4490:Ibn-Ibad and the Ibadi School of Islamic Law
4078:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
2275:'s caliphate and (like Shī'a) disapprove of
2205:Most of the Ibadi hadiths have a very short
2103:in the absence of a legitimate ruling imam.
2027:But unlike the Mu'tazila, Ibadis follow the
1926:Ibadism without performing proper research.
706:
700:
602:. The followers of Ibadism are known as the
48:
7164:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
3166:
695:, an Islamic sect that originated from the
10645:
10631:
9130:
9116:
8560:
8101:
8087:
7185:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
4537:
4517:
4503:
4429:
3785:
3783:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3430:
3353:
3074:
3072:
2866:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2055:or deference and stress the importance of
1627:
1613:
549:
535:
3930:
3915:"Ibāḍi Ḥadīth: an Essay on Normalization"
3912:
3897:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3265:
3236:
3234:
3220:
3218:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
2874:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 648–660.
2782:Library, International and Area Studies.
1929:
13202:
8844:
6787:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
5326:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
3687:
3649:
3647:
2977:
2590:ambassador of Oman to the United States.
2395:
1973:, the Ibadi creed resembles that of the
1027:as well. In the 14th century, historian
927:
14499:
7010:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
4400:
4066:
4037:
4022:
3992:
3965:
3953:
3891:
3876:
3864:
3852:
3810:
3780:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3690:The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
3675:
3638:
3621:
3604:
3592:
3464:Oman - The Islamic Democratic Tradition
3449:
3418:
3406:
3394:
3377:
3365:
3341:
3209:
3197:
3132:
3069:
2907:
2892:
2840:
2760:
2230:
987:By the year 900, Ibadism had spread to
829:In Basra, a school of followers led by
787:'s refusal to denounce the late Caliph
14:
15647:
8121:
6367:
6010:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
4363:
4344:
4176:. Organization of World Heritage Sites
4092:
4090:
4049:
3698:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.004
3577:
3565:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3514:
3502:
3490:
3303:
3231:
3215:
3120:
3092:
2944:
2216:. This was then reformulated into the
2042:
775:, joined the defenders of the city of
14498:
13651:
13201:
10664:
10626:
10368:
10136:
9752:
9111:
8833:
8120:
8082:
7578:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order
6086:
5159:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
4536:
4498:
4081:Rebellion and Violence in Islamic Law
3713:
3709:
3707:
3644:
3180:
3178:
2978:Thompson, Andrew David (2019-10-31).
2079:Ibadis believe that the stage of the
968:in northwestern Libya, the island of
593:
10137:
9753:
4524:
3435:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 204.
3138:
2546:, writer and nationalist, author of
2112:(unlawful sex) to marry each other.
1839:". Non-Ibadi Muslims are termed the
1023:, M'zab and the western part of the
923:
6798:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
4123:Robert Brenton Betts (2013-07-31).
4087:
3188:(Leuven: Peeters, 2006), pp. 51–58.
2781:
2702:Robert Brenton Betts (2013-07-31).
2093:punishments are suspended under an
1801:are considered ideal models of the
1015:; by 1200, the sect was present in
707:
701:
615:
574:
24:
14468:Religions and spiritual traditions
10667:Religious groups and denominations
4452:
3704:
3175:
2834:
2761:Vallely, Paul (19 February 2014).
2526:, last reigning Sultan of Zanzibar
1755:by engaging in military struggle (
1647:Ibadi imamate and political theory
960:. It was overthrown in 909 by the
762:
25:
15676:
9566:
8666:Attributes of God in Christianity
7170:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
4485:A Concise History of al-Ibadiyyah
4466:
4129:. Potomac Books. pp. 14–15.
3316:Yemen and: The Bradt Travel Guide
2784:"LibGuides: Ibadi Islam: History"
2708:. Potomac Books. pp. 14–15.
2466:
2412:Historically, the early medieval
2384:as early usage assigned the term
904:, and finally surrounded them in
822:sect of Kharijites. According to
608:The People of Truth and Integrity
15628:
15619:
15618:
15432:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
14574:Democratic Republic of the Congo
10607:
10606:
10595:
10116:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
9306:Timeline of the history of Islam
9137:
9093:
7188:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
5410:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
5282:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
4960:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
4372:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
2945:Ghazal, Amal N. (8 April 2010).
2638:
2524:Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar
2192:, a student of Muhammad's widow
2180:, comprising 1,005 hadiths. The
1596:
1061:
847:
518:
199:
182:
165:
148:
134:
75:The Ibadi Mosque of Guellala in
69:
27:School of Islam dominant in Oman
14034:Evolutionary origin of religion
10467:List of ex-Muslim organisations
8724:Great Architect of the Universe
7740:United Submitters International
7019:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
6397:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
5750:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
4386:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30614
4302:
4293:
4268:
4259:
4238:
4205:
4187:
4166:
4150:
4116:
4072:
3986:
3972:. Routledge. pp. 235–245.
3959:
3816:
3792:
3681:
3660:
3424:
3285:
3036:
3016:. BookCaps Study Guides. 2012.
3004:
2971:
2938:
2664:Index of Islam-related articles
2391:
2331:
2169:
1651:Unlike the Sunni theory of the
14390:Separation of church and state
13043:Polytheistic reconstructionism
8034:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
7047:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
5760:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
5755:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
5413:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
5034:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
4380:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
4161:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
3322:: Brandt Travel Guides, 2007.
2913:
2813:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
2807:John L. Esposito, ed. (2014).
2800:
2775:
2754:
2729:
2695:
2471:
2363:
2251:Views on early Islamic history
1865:, or religious disbelief, and
1741:The second state, that of the
13:
1:
11999:Traditional Sabahan religions
8503:Trinity of the Church Fathers
7461:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
5787:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
4404:The Essentials of Ibadi Islam
4401:Hoffman, Valerie Jon (2012).
4280:Endangered Archives Programme
4246:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
4079:Abou El Fadl, Khaled (2006).
3824:Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari
2925:mara.om | religious tolerance
2684:
2560:'Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
2508:of Oman and its dependencies.
2380:. They rejected the usage of
2239:and reject the veneration of
1787:The third state, that of the
1751:for a favorable place in the
680:
606:or, as they call themselves,
440:Abd Allah ibn Yazid al-Fazari
248:
231:
10652:
10452:Apostasy in Islam by country
10319:Liberalism and progressivism
8834:
8108:
7149:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
7090:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
7071:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
6089:Islamic schools and branches
4924:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
4829:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
4473:Ibadi Islam: an introduction
4339:General and cited references
4157:The Rustamid state of Tāhart
3300:, 1993. Retrieved 2006-10-28
3247:, pg. 201. Jubilee edition.
3080:Oman: The Bradt Travel Guide
2689:
2594:
2550:the Algerian national anthem
2370:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
1824:Views on other denominations
747:, based on the teachings of
7:
14243:National religiosity levels
13468:Nauruan Indigenous religion
13023:Hellenism (modern religion)
8754:Phenomenological definition
7081:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
5777:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
5134:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
5069:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
4460:Modern Islam in the Maghrib
4349:. Oxford University Press.
4102:Central Intelligence Agency
3431:McLaughlin, Daniel (2008).
3049:. Oxford University Press.
2921:"What is Ibadism | mara.om"
2788:guides.library.illinois.edu
2631:
2619:List of Sultans of Zanzibar
2400:Ibadi people living in the
2320:
2314:. Ibadis believe that the "
2308:Abdullah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
2220:some four centuries later.
2095:
2081:
1911:
1881:
1841:
1831:
1816:
1803:
1789:
1774:
1767:
1743:
1726:
1712:
1706:
1691:
1685:
876:and succeeded in capturing
585:
58:
10:
15681:
13652:
10369:
7837:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
7277:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
7030:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
6708:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
6192:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
5448:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
5079:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
5039:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
4864:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
4098:"CIA - The World Factbook"
3932:10.1515/islm.1985.62.2.231
2532:, president of the former
2514:, reigning Sultan of Oman.
2492:Ahmed bin Hamad al-Khalili
2378:those on the straight path
2335:
2326:Ḥurḳūṣ ibn Zuhayr al-Saʿdī
1814:Finally, the state of the
684:
675:
29:
15614:
15533:
15450:
15322:
15067:
14792:
14509:
14505:
14494:
14403:
14328:
14099:
14007:
13944:
13662:
13658:
13647:
13210:
13197:
13122:
12945:
12927:Transcendental Meditation
12820:
12807:
12772:
12520:
12497:
12486:
12413:
12376:
12078:
11974:
11956:
11900:
11891:
11808:
11736:
11587:
11578:
11536:
11508:
11466:
11399:
11390:
11381:
11347:
11314:
11286:
11277:
11227:
11094:
10781:
10695:
10686:
10677:
10673:
10660:
10590:
10475:
10442:
10382:
10378:
10364:
10291:
10258:
10230:Geography and cartography
10205:
10152:
10148:
10132:
9958:
9880:
9827:
9776:
9772:
9748:
9618:
9442:
9402:
9285:
9237:
9161:
9157:
9146:
9091:
9060:
9022:
8975:
8952:
8840:
8829:
8782:
8658:
8610:
8516:
8443:
8404:
8368:
8305:
8294:
8247:
8142:
8133:
8129:
8116:
8028:
7981:
7933:
7887:
7777:
7764:
7703:
7600:
7538:
7521:
7408:
7356:
7347:
7286:
7203:
7137:
7114:
7061:
6981:
6966:
6896:
6763:
6606:
6470:
6445:
6421:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
6358:
6258:
6108:
6099:
6095:
6082:
6056:
6001:
5948:
5844:
5837:
5795:
5765:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
5725:
5583:
5480:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
5428:
5398:
5305:
5273:
5214:
5172:
4993:
4947:
4934:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
4909:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
4759:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
4698:
4689:
4657:
4629:
4596:
4568:
4561:
4557:
4532:
4413:Syracuse University Press
4220:. Lonely Planet. p.
4163:. Accessed 10 April 2014.
3913:Wilkinson, J. C. (1985).
3467:. Routledge. p. 35.
2562:, early Khārijite leader.
2534:General National Congress
2512:Haitham bin Tariq al Said
2360:of the Rustamid Imamate.
2002:Some Ibadis believe that
244:
227:
217:
127:
117:
107:
97:
87:
68:
50:
49:
44:
39:
14559:Central African Republic
11546:Vietnamese folk religion
10937:Charismatic Christianity
10549:Islamic view of miracles
8508:Trinitarian universalism
7450:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
6325:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
5939:The Moderation in Belief
5820:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
5558:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
5129:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
5059:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
4345:Gaiser, Adam B. (2010).
3461:Hussein Ghubash (2014).
3421:, pp. 653, 656–657.
2354:
2162:after the recitation of
2132:Like the Shi'a and some
2014:Muslims, they interpret
1296:Theology of the Ismailis
1262:Theology of the Twelvers
1034:
944:. In 757, Ibadis seized
595:[alʔibaːˈdˤijja]
410:Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi
400:Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam
251:2.72 million – 7 million
14453:New religious movements
14086:Theories about religion
14039:Evolutionary psychology
13068:Modern Finnish paganism
11013:Independent Catholicism
10304:Creationism (evolution)
8710:Godhead in Christianity
7912:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
7303:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
7221:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
6993:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
5932:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
5890:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
5745:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
5149:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
5054:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
5044:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
4884:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
4839:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
4774:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
2743:(in Arabic). 2005-06-02
2502:Qaboos bin Said al Said
2148:, Ibadis recite solely
1245:Forbidding what is evil
1240:Commanding what is just
972:in Tunisia, and in the
842:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
800:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
785:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
15102:Bosnia and Herzegovina
13083:Erzyan native religion
12932:Unitarian Universalism
12311:Native American Church
11057:Oneness Pentecostalism
10564:Persecution of Muslims
10462:List of former Muslims
9311:Succession to Muhammad
7584:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
7161:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
6654:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
6149:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
5810:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
5805:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
5740:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
5700:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
5685:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
5365:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
5360:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
5119:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
5029:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
5024:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
5009:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
4879:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
4844:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
4769:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
4378:Encyclopaedia of Islam
3298:US Library of Congress
3172:Madelung 1981, p. 301.
2405:
1930:Theological viewpoints
1785:
1358:Theology of the Ibadis
1340:Theology of the Zaydis
937:
32:Ibadi (disambiguation)
15422:Saint Kitts and Nevis
14719:São Tomé and Príncipe
14579:Republic of the Congo
12780:Aboriginal Australian
11409:Chinese folk religion
10348:Conversion to mosques
10215:Alchemy and chemistry
8536:Fate of the unlearned
8488:Shield of the Trinity
7853:Wallace Fard Muhammad
6805:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
6312:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
6061:Early Muslim scholars
5869:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
5139:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
4889:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
4799:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
4364:Gaiser, Adam (2021).
3320:Guilford, Connecticut
3293:A Country Study: Oman
3154:Sussex Academic Press
2679:Sultanate of Zanzibar
2568:, a Tabi'i, (jurist).
2399:
2004:the Quran was created
1780:
1203:Basic Tenets of Faith
1118:Five Pillars of Islam
931:
793:Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad
779:fighting against the
591:Arabic pronunciation:
281:Beliefs and practices
15044:United Arab Emirates
13830:Religious experience
13204:Historical religions
12164:Four Mothers Society
11566:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
10898:Schwenkfelder Church
10074:Ma malakat aymanukum
9649:Association football
9548:Moderate Kharijites
7499:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
7294:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
6484:Theology of Twelvers
6329:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
5876:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
5675:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
5074:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
5064:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
5049:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
4869:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
4834:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
4824:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
4819:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4794:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
3834:on February 18, 2012
3253:Stacey International
2841:Lewicki, T. (1971).
2819:on August 20, 2017.
2538:Libyan head of state
2518:Nūr al-Dīn al-Sālimī
2231:Mysticism and Sufism
1079:Six Articles of Iman
980:, they are found in
886:Abu Hamza al-Mukhtar
705:) and al-Ḥaruriyya (
616:أهل الحقّ والاستقامة
30:For other uses, see
15437:Trinidad and Tobago
15332:Antigua and Barbuda
14500:Religion by country
13556:Cult of Magna Mater
12036:Philippine Dayawism
11617:Nimbarka Sampradaya
11365:Chinese Manichaeism
11037:Jehovah's Witnesses
10842:Proto-Protestantism
9070:Slavic Native Faith
8493:Trinitarian formula
8430:Father of Greatness
8313:Abrahamic religions
7733:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
7475:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
7447:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
7245:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
6907:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
6214:Other Salafi trends
6043:Musta'li Isma'ilism
5959:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
5350:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
5114:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
4764:Zakariyya al-Ansari
4174:"Ghardaïa, Algeria"
3826:(August 23, 2005).
3314:Daniel McLaughlin,
2588:Hunaina al-Mughairy
2566:Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh
2478:Sulaiman al-Barouni
2265:Umar ibn al-Khattab
2043:Ibadi jurisprudence
2021:Day of Resurrection
1971:scholastic theology
1934:The development of
1152:Schools of theology
394:Notable individuals
145:Minority reside in:
131:Majority reside in:
15372:Dominican Republic
14418:Abrahamic prophets
13507:Proto-Indo-Iranian
12009:Aliran Kepercayaan
11212:Non-denominational
11134:Modernist Salafism
10820:Oriental Orthodoxy
10569:Quran and miracles
10483:Criticism of Islam
10187:Geometric patterns
10039:Gender segregation
9610:Non-denominational
9032:Abrahamic prophecy
8962:Ayyavazhi theology
8734:Apophatic theology
8123:Conceptions of God
8032:Other scholars of
7923:Islamic modernists
7897:Modernist Salafism
7548:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
7507:Abdullah ibn Saba'
7442:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
7327:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
7315:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
7306:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
7237:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
6559:Astarabadi (Naimi)
6289:Abdullah al-Harari
6243:Muhammad bin Dawud
6176:Syed Nazeer Husain
5911:Tabsirat al-Adilla
5825:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
5660:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
5507:Syed Nazeer Husain
5430:Salafi Theologians
5182:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
5154:Muhammad Abu Zahra
4939:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
4789:Abdul Qadir Gilani
4478:2016-03-05 at the
4431:Wellhausen, Julius
4368:. In Fleet, Kate;
4007:10.1111/muwo.12091
2406:
2349:schools of thought
2316:genealogy of Islam
2301:Battle of Nahrawan
2255:Ibadis agree with
1903:"affiliation" and
1718:political quietism
1578:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
1106:The Last Judgement
995:, the Hadhramaut,
938:
854:Imam of the Ibadis
759:by his followers.
719:who abandoned the
452:Branches and sects
425:Abdullah ibn Ibadh
370:Ibadi Hadith Canon
333:Battle of Nahrawan
15642:
15641:
15610:
15609:
15606:
15605:
14594:Equatorial Guinea
14490:
14489:
14486:
14485:
14024:Cognitive science
13643:
13642:
13576:Mysteries of Isis
13350:Frankish paganism
13193:
13192:
13189:
13188:
13185:
13184:
12937:White Brotherhood
12803:
12802:
12768:
12767:
12169:Keetoowah Society
12070:Sundanese Wiwitan
11887:
11886:
11883:
11882:
11612:Brahma Sampradaya
11574:
11573:
11377:
11376:
11373:
11372:
11355:Assianism/Uatsdin
11273:
11272:
11042:British Israelism
11028:Nontrinitarianism
10991:Plymouth Brethren
10986:Nondenominational
10920:Congregationalism
10808:Eastern Orthodoxy
10756:Reconstructionist
10620:
10619:
10586:
10585:
10582:
10581:
10554:Domestic violence
10544:Islamic terrorism
10539:Islamic extremism
10360:
10359:
10356:
10355:
10128:
10127:
10124:
10123:
9914:Marriage contract
9744:
9743:
9704:Political aspects
9433:Story of Prophets
9202:Prophets of Islam
9105:
9104:
9087:
9086:
9083:
9082:
8825:
8824:
8821:
8820:
8716:Latter Day Saints
8685:Divine simplicity
8606:
8605:
8463:Consubstantiality
8439:
8438:
8290:
8289:
8234:Theistic finitism
8076:
8075:
8072:
8071:
8068:
8067:
8024:
8023:
7833:Muhammad Jaunpuri
7760:
7759:
7686:Sumāma ibn Ashras
7517:
7516:
7368:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
7343:
7342:
7213:Gaylān ibn Marwān
7110:
7109:
6962:
6961:
6625:Abdallah al-Aftah
6441:
6440:
6354:
6353:
6338:Necmettin Erbakan
6180:Siddiq Hasan Khan
6144:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
6078:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6052:
6051:
5992:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
5986:Tashih al-I'tiqad
5897:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
5833:
5832:
5815:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
5782:Idris Imad al-Din
5735:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
5710:Ruhollah Khomeini
5690:Zurarah ibn A'yan
5665:Sharif al-Murtaza
5653:Muhammad al-Mahdi
5638:Muhammad al-Jawad
5618:Muhammad al-Baqir
5519:Siddiq Hasan Khan
5495:Rabee al-Madkhali
5144:Murtada al-Zabidi
4919:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
4685:
4684:
4356:978-0-19-973893-9
4231:978-1-74179-099-3
3969:The Islamic World
3867:, pp. 41–42.
3855:, pp. 34–35.
3777:, pp. 40–41.
3765:, pp. 37–38.
3725:978-3-487-14882-3
3553:, pp. 13–14.
3409:, pp. 13–14.
3380:, pp. 14–16.
3356:, pp. 52–53.
3271:J. R. C. Carter,
3212:, pp. 12–13.
3056:978-0-19-998787-0
2659:Glossary of Islam
2582:Fatimid Caliphate
2404:valley in Algeria
2222:John C. Wilkinson
2146:afternoon prayers
2122:, Ibadis require
1997:divine attributes
1637:
1636:
962:Fatimid Caliphate
924:Further expansion
917:Abbasid Caliphate
870:first Ibadi state
773:Nafi ibn al-Azraq
749:Abdallah ibn Ibad
583:
559:
558:
405:Nafi ibn al-Azraq
255:
254:
222:Abdallah ibn Ibad
16:(Redirected from
15672:
15660:Islamic branches
15632:
15622:
15621:
15500:Papua New Guinea
15475:Marshall Islands
15302:Northern Ireland
14507:
14506:
14496:
14495:
14380:Secular theology
14375:Secular humanism
13660:
13659:
13649:
13648:
13524:Ancestral Pueblo
13199:
13198:
12818:
12817:
12495:
12494:
11898:
11897:
11654:Shaiva Siddhanta
11585:
11584:
11518:Korean shamanism
11397:
11396:
11388:
11387:
11284:
11283:
11197:Mahdawi movement
11067:Swedenborgianism
11047:Christadelphians
10693:
10692:
10684:
10683:
10675:
10674:
10662:
10661:
10647:
10640:
10633:
10624:
10623:
10610:
10609:
10602:Islam portal
10600:
10599:
10598:
10380:
10379:
10372:
10366:
10365:
10207:Medieval science
10150:
10149:
10140:
10134:
10133:
9791:Economic history
9774:
9773:
9750:
9749:
9736:Islam by country
9521:Bektashi Alevism
9159:
9158:
9150:Outline of Islam
9132:
9125:
9118:
9109:
9108:
9097:
8842:
8841:
8831:
8830:
8718:
8558:
8557:
8453:Athanasian Creed
8303:
8302:
8140:
8139:
8131:
8130:
8118:
8117:
8103:
8096:
8089:
8080:
8079:
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7774:
7536:
7535:
7354:
7353:
7330:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
7312:Awn ibn Abdullāh
7299:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
7269:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
7135:
7134:
6979:
6978:
6948:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
6917:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
6886:Khashabiyya Shia
6822:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
6780:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
6563:Imadaddin Nasimi
6468:
6467:
6365:
6364:
6236:Salafi Modernism
6139:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
6106:
6105:
6097:
6096:
6084:
6083:
5980:Awail Al Maqalat
5862:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
5842:
5841:
5772:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
5727:Isma'ili Shi'ism
5715:Wilayat al-faqih
5695:Hisham ibn Hakam
5680:Allamah Al-Hilli
4904:Muhammad Mayyara
4696:
4695:
4566:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4534:
4533:
4526:Islamic theology
4519:
4512:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4448:
4426:
4397:
4360:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4306:
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4109:
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4076:
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4064:
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4041:
4035:
4026:
4020:
4011:
4010:
3995:The Muslim World
3990:
3984:
3983:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3910:
3895:
3889:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3830:. Archived from
3820:
3814:
3808:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3753:, p. 36–37.
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3711:
3702:
3701:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3658:
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3404:
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3289:
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3207:
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3067:
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3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2975:
2969:
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2911:
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2798:
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2779:
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2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2699:
2654:Outline of Islam
2648:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2601:Rustamid dynasty
2530:Nouri Abusahmain
2450:island of Djerba
2438:Nafusa Mountains
2414:Rustamid dynasty
2323:
2289:Battle of Ṣiffīn
2269:Uthman ibn Affan
2218:Tartīb al-Musnad
2177:Tartīb al-Musnad
2098:
2084:
1954:, with bases in
1914:
1884:
1882:ahl al-istiqāmah
1844:
1834:
1832:ahl al-istiqāmah
1819:
1806:
1792:
1777:
1770:
1763:Abu Bilal Mirdas
1746:
1729:
1715:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1603:Islam portal
1601:
1600:
1599:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1013:Qeshm, Hormozgan
1009:Nafusa Mountains
966:Nafusa Mountains
954:Rustamid dynasty
934:Rustamid dynasty
868:established the
741:usul al-Khawarij
729:Battle of Siffin
710:
709:
704:
703:
617:
597:
592:
588:
578:
576:
551:
544:
537:
525:Islam portal
523:
522:
521:
415:Abu Bilal Mirdas
380:Tartib al-Musnad
328:Battle of Siffin
274:
268:
267:
257:
256:
250:
236:
233:
205:
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188:
186:
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122:Classical Arabic
73:
64:
62:
61:
55:
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52:
37:
36:
21:
15680:
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15638:
15602:
15529:
15510:Solomon Islands
15446:
15318:
15222:North Macedonia
15063:
14788:
14501:
14482:
14443:Mass gatherings
14411:
14406:
14399:
14338:
14333:
14324:
14258:Religiocentrism
14238:National church
14106:
14103:
14095:
14010:
14003:
13940:
13862:Bodies of water
13654:
13639:
13424:Jamaican Maroon
13206:
13181:
13118:
12948:
12941:
12812:
12810:
12799:
12764:
12738:Trinidad Orisha
12523:
12516:
12489:
12482:
12409:
12372:
12358:Washat Dreamers
12081:
12074:
11970:
11952:
11879:
11853:Srilankan Vedda
11804:
11732:
11607:Sri Vaishnavism
11570:
11532:
11504:
11462:
11369:
11343:
11310:
11269:
11223:
11148:Twelver Shi'ism
11090:
10952:Neo-charismatic
10925:Presbyterianism
10777:
10669:
10656:
10651:
10621:
10616:
10596:
10594:
10578:
10500:Cultural Muslim
10471:
10438:
10384:Other religions
10374:
10370:
10352:
10287:
10254:
10201:
10144:
10142:Islamic studies
10138:
10120:
9954:
9899:
9876:
9823:
9768:
9767:
9740:
9689:Moral teachings
9632:
9614:
9588:Nation of Islam
9501:Twelver Shi'ism
9438:
9404:Religious texts
9398:
9316:Early conquests
9299:
9281:
9233:
9153:
9142:
9136:
9106:
9101:
9099:Religion portal
9079:
9056:
9018:
8999:Holy Scriptures
8971:
8948:
8836:
8817:
8778:
8714:
8690:Divine presence
8654:
8602:
8556:
8512:
8458:Comma Johanneum
8435:
8400:
8364:
8298:
8286:
8243:
8125:
8112:
8107:
8077:
8064:
8020:
7977:
7948:Ahmed Raza Khan
7929:
7883:
7873:Fethullah Gülen
7848:Nation of Islam
7769:
7766:
7756:
7699:
7676:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
7604:
7596:
7529:
7525:
7513:
7434:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
7404:
7339:
7324:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
7282:
7199:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7118:
7106:
7057:
6970:
6958:
6892:
6766:
6759:
6727:Hassan-i Sabbah
6610:
6602:
6474:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6437:
6402:Hasan al-Utrush
6350:
6316:Ahmed Raza Khan
6262:
6254:
6161:Dawud al-Zahiri
6112:
6091:
6070:
6048:
5997:
5944:
5904:Kitab al-Tawhid
5829:
5791:
5721:
5648:Hasan al-Askari
5623:Ja'far al-Sadiq
5585:Twelver Shi'ism
5579:
5551:Salafi Jihadism
5546:Osama bin Laden
5529:Safar Al-Hawali
5490:Saleh Al-Fawzan
5424:
5394:
5387:Sahib ibn Abbad
5382:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
5347:Ja'far ibn Harb
5312:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
5309:
5301:
5269:
5230:ī (Muqātilīyya)
5210:
5168:
5124:Shah Abdul Aziz
4997:
4989:
4943:
4929:Ahmad al-Dardir
4814:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
4702:
4681:
4653:
4625:
4592:
4553:
4552:
4528:
4523:
4480:Wayback Machine
4469:
4458:Pessah Shinar,
4455:
4453:Further reading
4423:
4374:Rowson, Everett
4357:
4341:
4336:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4294:
4285:
4283:
4274:
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4269:
4264:
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4243:
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4210:
4206:
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4141:
4139:
4137:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4036:
4029:
4021:
4014:
3991:
3987:
3980:
3964:
3960:
3956:, pp. 3–4.
3952:
3948:
3911:
3898:
3890:
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3875:
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3847:
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3497:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3459:
3450:
3443:
3429:
3425:
3417:
3413:
3405:
3401:
3393:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3364:
3360:
3354:Wellhausen 1901
3352:
3348:
3340:
3333:
3313:
3304:
3290:
3286:
3270:
3266:
3239:
3232:
3224:Donald Hawley,
3223:
3216:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3183:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3107:Donald Hawley,
3106:
3093:
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3070:
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3059:
3057:
3041:
3037:
3028:
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2899:
2891:
2887:
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2792:
2790:
2780:
2776:
2768:The Independent
2759:
2755:
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2720:
2718:
2716:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2607:Nabhani dynasty
2597:
2474:
2469:
2394:
2374:ahl al-istiqama
2366:
2357:
2341:
2334:
2253:
2233:
2172:
2045:
2016:anthropomorphic
1952:southern Arabia
1940:Islamic history
1932:
1897:The notions of
1826:
1649:
1633:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1563:Sulaymani Bohra
1532:
1501:
1472:
1456:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1418:Nation of Islam
1372:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1293:
1259:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1149:
1115:
1075:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1001:Imamate of Oman
976:in Algeria. In
926:
850:
765:
763:Kharijite split
689:
683:
678:
590:
555:
519:
517:
512:
511:
453:
445:
444:
395:
387:
386:
315:
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183:
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166:
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163:
149:
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144:
135:
133:
132:
92:School of Islam
83:
56:
47:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15678:
15668:
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15292:United Kingdom
15289:
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14387:
14385:Secularization
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14365:Deconstruction
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14255:
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14215:
14213:Fundamentalism
14210:
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13807:
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13755:
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13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13691:
13689:Call to prayer
13686:
13681:
13676:
13674:Disaffiliation
13666:
13664:
13656:
13655:
13645:
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13411:
13406:
13401:
13396:
13391:
13390:
13389:
13384:
13379:
13374:
13372:Greco-Buddhism
13369:
13359:
13358:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
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13325:
13315:
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12765:
12763:
12762:
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12755:
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12733:Tambor de Mina
12730:
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12512:
12510:Guanche church
12501:
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12492:
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12465:
12460:
12455:
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12419:
12417:
12415:Tibeto-Burmese
12411:
12410:
12408:
12407:
12402:
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12386:
12384:
12374:
12373:
12371:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
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12345:
12344:
12343:
12338:
12328:
12323:
12321:Nuu-chah-nulth
12318:
12313:
12308:
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12301:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12265:
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12254:
12249:
12244:
12243:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12230:Muscogee Creek
12227:
12222:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12188:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12172:
12171:
12166:
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12107:
12097:
12092:
12086:
12084:
12076:
12075:
12073:
12072:
12067:
12065:Sumbese Marapu
12062:
12061:
12060:
12055:
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12044:
12043:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12017:
12016:
12011:
12003:
12002:
12001:
11996:
11986:
11984:Batak Parmalim
11980:
11978:
11972:
11971:
11969:
11968:
11962:
11960:
11954:
11953:
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11950:
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11336:
11331:
11326:
11320:
11318:
11312:
11311:
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11308:
11303:
11298:
11296:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
11292:
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11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11033:Bible Students
11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11003:Restorationism
11000:
10999:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10982:
10981:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10959:Evangelicalism
10956:
10955:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10934:
10933:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10901:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10870:
10860:
10859:
10858:
10853:
10839:
10838:
10837:
10832:
10822:
10817:
10816:
10815:
10805:
10804:
10803:
10798:
10787:
10785:
10779:
10778:
10776:
10775:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10732:
10731:
10730:
10729:
10719:
10718:
10717:
10701:
10699:
10690:
10681:
10671:
10670:
10658:
10657:
10650:
10649:
10642:
10635:
10627:
10618:
10617:
10615:
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10604:
10591:
10588:
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10584:
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10579:
10577:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
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10546:
10541:
10536:
10535:
10534:
10524:
10523:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10502:
10497:
10496:
10495:
10490:
10479:
10477:
10476:Related topics
10473:
10472:
10470:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10448:
10446:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10410:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10388:
10386:
10376:
10375:
10362:
10361:
10358:
10357:
10354:
10353:
10351:
10350:
10345:
10338:
10333:
10332:
10331:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10295:
10293:
10289:
10288:
10286:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10264:
10262:
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10255:
10253:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
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10217:
10211:
10209:
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10189:
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10179:
10174:
10169:
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10146:
10145:
10130:
10129:
10126:
10125:
10122:
10121:
10119:
10118:
10113:
10112:
10111:
10099:
10097:Sources of law
10094:
10089:
10088:
10087:
10077:
10070:
10065:
10058:
10053:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10004:
9997:
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9995:
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9960:
9956:
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9945:
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9931:
9924:
9917:
9910:
9902:
9900:
9898:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9881:
9878:
9877:
9875:
9874:
9867:
9862:
9855:
9848:
9841:
9833:
9831:
9825:
9824:
9822:
9821:
9814:
9807:
9800:
9793:
9788:
9782:
9780:
9770:
9769:
9766:
9765:
9760:
9754:
9746:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9721:Social welfare
9718:
9713:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
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9641:
9635:
9633:
9631:
9630:
9625:
9619:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9612:
9607:
9602:
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9600:
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9583:
9578:
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9576:
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9546:
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9530:
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9513:
9508:
9503:
9493:
9488:
9487:
9486:
9485:
9484:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9448:
9446:
9440:
9439:
9437:
9436:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9408:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9396:
9395:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9347:
9342:
9335:
9328:
9326:Historiography
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9302:
9300:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9279:
9272:
9265:
9258:
9251:
9243:
9241:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9198:
9197:
9187:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9167:
9165:
9155:
9154:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9135:
9134:
9127:
9120:
9112:
9103:
9102:
9092:
9089:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9077:
9072:
9066:
9064:
9058:
9057:
9055:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9028:
9026:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9016:
9011:
9009:Predestination
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8981:
8979:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8969:
8964:
8958:
8956:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8864:Biblical canon
8861:
8856:
8850:
8848:
8838:
8837:
8827:
8826:
8823:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8789:
8787:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8720:
8719:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8662:
8660:
8659:Other concepts
8656:
8655:
8653:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8616:
8614:
8608:
8607:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8564:
8562:
8555:
8554:
8545:
8544:
8543:
8533:
8531:Apocalypticism
8528:
8522:
8520:
8514:
8513:
8511:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8449:
8447:
8445:Trinitarianism
8441:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8419:
8414:
8408:
8406:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8372:
8370:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8362:
8360:Zoroastrianism
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8309:
8307:
8300:
8292:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8279:
8278:
8277:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8192:Urmonotheismus
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8137:
8127:
8126:
8114:
8113:
8106:
8105:
8098:
8091:
8083:
8074:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7987:
7985:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7975:
7970:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7954:
7939:
7937:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7902:Muhammad Abduh
7893:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7861:
7860:
7859:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7783:
7781:
7772:
7762:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7747:
7745:Rashad Khalifa
7737:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7728:Muhammad Iqbal
7720:
7715:
7709:
7707:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7671:
7668:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7619:
7612:
7610:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7581:
7574:Bektashi Order
7567:
7558:
7544:
7542:
7533:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7478:
7477:
7476:
7470:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7423:Abu al-Khattab
7414:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7381:Abū Hulmān al-
7374:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7362:
7360:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7337:
7336:Amr ibn Murrah
7334:
7333:Ahmad ibn Hārb
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7321:Salm ibn Sālem
7319:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7296:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7253:Sāleh ibn Umar
7248:
7247:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7229:Gassān al-Kūfī
7224:
7223:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7143:
7141:
7132:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7087:
7078:
7076:Jābir ibn Zayd
7073:
7067:
7065:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7044:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7014:
7013:
7012:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6987:
6985:
6976:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6950:
6949:
6944:Tawussite Shia
6941:
6940:
6939:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6909:
6903:
6901:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6799:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6771:
6769:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6746:
6733:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6647:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6616:
6614:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6589:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6556:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6480:
6478:
6465:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6414:Imams of Yemen
6411:
6409:Yahya ibn Umar
6406:
6405:
6404:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6373:
6371:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6335:
6322:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6281:
6270:
6268:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6163:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6120:
6118:
6103:
6093:
6092:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6035:
6024:
6017:Kitab al-Majmu
6013:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5988:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5954:
5952:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5855:Asas al-Taqdis
5850:
5848:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5707:
5705:Ja'far Sobhani
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5608:Husayn ibn Ali
5605:
5600:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5543:
5541:Salman al-Ouda
5538:
5537:
5536:
5534:Sahwa movement
5526:
5524:Zubair Ali Zai
5521:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5404:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5372:Al-Zamakhshari
5369:
5368:
5367:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5317:
5315:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5279:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5247:
5231:
5220:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5178:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5109:Ahmad Sirhindi
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5005:
5003:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4977:
4970:Malik ibn Anas
4967:
4956:
4954:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:Al-Shahrastani
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4563:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4542:
4538:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4468:
4467:External links
4465:
4464:
4463:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4427:
4421:
4398:
4370:Krämer, Gudrun
4361:
4355:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4321:
4301:
4292:
4267:
4258:
4254:AltaMira Press
4244:Cyril Glassé,
4237:
4230:
4204:
4186:
4165:
4149:
4135:
4115:
4086:
4083:. p. 308.
4071:
4054:
4042:
4027:
4012:
4001:(2): 251–265.
3985:
3978:
3958:
3946:
3925:(2): 231–259.
3896:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3815:
3800:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3731:
3724:
3703:
3680:
3668:
3659:
3655:Sudanic Africa
3643:
3626:
3609:
3597:
3582:
3570:
3568:, p. 107.
3555:
3543:
3531:
3519:
3507:
3495:
3493:, p. 137.
3480:
3473:
3448:
3441:
3423:
3411:
3399:
3397:, p. 653.
3382:
3370:
3368:, p. 652.
3358:
3346:
3331:
3302:
3284:
3273:Tribes in Oman
3264:
3230:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3174:
3165:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3091:
3068:
3055:
3035:
3022:
3003:
2990:
2970:
2957:
2937:
2912:
2897:
2885:
2833:
2799:
2774:
2753:
2728:
2714:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2627:: 1744–present
2622:
2616:
2613:Yaruba dynasty
2610:
2604:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2575:
2572:Jābir ibn Zayd
2569:
2563:
2557:
2554:Ghalib Alhinai
2551:
2544:Moufdi Zakaria
2541:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2499:
2489:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Notable Ibadis
2465:
2393:
2390:
2382:ahl al -sunnah
2365:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2333:
2330:
2321:nasab al-islām
2252:
2249:
2232:
2229:
2190:Jabir ibn Zayd
2188:narrations by
2171:
2168:
2101:Friday prayers
2096:imām al-kitmān
2082:imām al-kitmān
2044:
2041:
2025:
2024:
2008:
2000:
1993:
1979:predestination
1944:Jābir bin Zayd
1936:Ibadi theology
1931:
1928:
1912:imām al-kitmān
1825:
1822:
1713:imām al-kitmān
1707:masālik ad-dīn
1648:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1575:
1573:Hebtiahs Bohra
1570:
1565:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1484:Ja'fari school
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1468:Shafi'i school
1465:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:Hanbali school
1443:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1370:Other variants
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1111:Predestination
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1036:
1033:
925:
922:
849:
846:
831:Jābir ibn Zayd
769:siege of Mecca
764:
761:
685:Main article:
682:
679:
677:
674:
563:Ibadi movement
557:
556:
554:
553:
546:
539:
531:
528:
527:
514:
513:
510:
509:
508:
507:
502:
497:
487:
486:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
437:
432:
430:Jabir ibn Zayd
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
383:
382:
377:
367:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
337:
336:
335:
330:
325:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
253:
252:
246:
242:
241:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
98:Classification
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
74:
66:
65:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15677:
15666:
15663:
15661:
15658:
15656:
15653:
15652:
15650:
15635:
15631:
15627:
15625:
15617:
15616:
15613:
15599:
15596:
15594:
15591:
15589:
15586:
15584:
15581:
15579:
15576:
15574:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15564:
15561:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15549:
15546:
15544:
15541:
15540:
15538:
15536:
15535:South America
15532:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15518:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15481:
15478:
15476:
15473:
15471:
15468:
15466:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15457:
15455:
15453:
15449:
15443:
15442:United States
15440:
15438:
15435:
15433:
15430:
15428:
15425:
15423:
15420:
15418:
15415:
15413:
15410:
15408:
15405:
15403:
15400:
15398:
15395:
15393:
15390:
15388:
15385:
15383:
15380:
15378:
15375:
15373:
15370:
15368:
15365:
15363:
15360:
15358:
15355:
15353:
15350:
15348:
15345:
15343:
15340:
15338:
15335:
15333:
15330:
15329:
15327:
15325:
15324:North America
15321:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15294:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15285:
15283:
15280:
15278:
15275:
15273:
15270:
15268:
15265:
15263:
15260:
15258:
15255:
15253:
15250:
15248:
15245:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15235:
15233:
15230:
15228:
15225:
15223:
15220:
15218:
15215:
15213:
15210:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15182:Liechtenstein
15180:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15170:
15168:
15165:
15163:
15160:
15158:
15155:
15153:
15150:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15128:
15125:
15123:
15120:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15103:
15100:
15098:
15095:
15093:
15090:
15088:
15085:
15083:
15080:
15078:
15075:
15074:
15072:
15070:
15066:
15060:
15057:
15055:
15052:
15050:
15047:
15045:
15042:
15040:
15037:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15005:
15002:
15000:
14997:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14987:
14985:
14982:
14980:
14977:
14975:
14972:
14970:
14967:
14965:
14962:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14927:
14925:
14922:
14918:
14915:
14913:
14910:
14909:
14908:
14905:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14893:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14883:
14880:
14878:
14875:
14873:
14870:
14868:
14865:
14863:
14860:
14858:
14855:
14853:
14850:
14848:
14845:
14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14810:
14808:
14805:
14803:
14800:
14799:
14797:
14795:
14791:
14785:
14782:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14685:
14682:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14672:
14670:
14667:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14635:
14634:Guinea-Bissau
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14542:
14540:
14537:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14522:
14520:
14517:
14516:
14514:
14512:
14508:
14504:
14497:
14493:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14459:
14458:Organizations
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14416:
14415:
14413:
14410:
14402:
14396:
14393:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14342:
14340:
14337:
14332:
14327:
14321:
14318:
14314:
14311:
14309:
14306:
14304:
14301:
14299:
14296:
14295:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14283:Vegetarianism
14281:
14279:
14276:
14274:
14271:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14261:
14259:
14256:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14241:
14239:
14236:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14228:Homosexuality
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14188:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14155:
14152:
14151:
14150:
14147:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14129:
14128:
14124:
14121:
14119:
14116:
14114:
14111:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14098:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14079:
14075:
14072:
14071:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14049:Neurotheology
14047:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14035:
14032:
14030:
14027:
14025:
14022:
14020:
14017:
14016:
14014:
14012:
14006:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13951:
13949:
13947:
13943:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13921:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13859:
13858:
13855:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13837:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13813:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13801:
13798:
13796:
13793:
13791:
13788:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13770:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13743:Folk religion
13741:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13695:
13692:
13690:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13671:
13668:
13667:
13665:
13661:
13657:
13650:
13646:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13585:
13584:
13581:
13577:
13574:
13572:
13569:
13567:
13566:Imperial cult
13564:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13553:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13540:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13526:
13525:
13522:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13509:
13508:
13505:
13501:
13498:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13483:
13482:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13469:
13466:
13465:
13464:
13461:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13448:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13435:
13432:
13431:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13378:
13375:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13364:
13363:
13360:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13337:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13324:
13321:
13320:
13319:
13316:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13306:
13302:
13299:
13298:
13297:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13271:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13244:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13221:
13218:
13217:
13216:
13213:
13212:
13209:
13205:
13200:
13196:
13176:
13173:
13172:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13138:
13136:
13135:Discordianism
13133:
13131:
13130:Anthroposophy
13128:
13127:
13125:
13121:
13113:
13112:
13108:
13107:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13078:Mari religion
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13060:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13012:
13009:
13008:
13007:
13004:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12991:
12990:
12987:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12974:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12961:
12958:
12957:
12955:
12954:
12952:
12950:
12944:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12915:Neo-Theosophy
12913:
12912:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12884:
12881:
12880:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12853:New Acropolis
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12825:
12823:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12806:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12777:
12775:
12771:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12673:
12672:
12669:
12668:
12667:
12665:
12661:
12660:
12655:
12652:
12651:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12549:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12529:
12527:
12525:
12519:
12511:
12508:
12507:
12506:
12503:
12502:
12500:
12498:North African
12496:
12493:
12491:
12485:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12420:
12418:
12416:
12412:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12387:
12385:
12383:
12379:
12375:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12333:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12282:
12281:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12263:
12260:
12259:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12252:Kwakwakaʼwakw
12250:
12248:
12245:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12217:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12161:
12160:
12157:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12134:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12102:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12087:
12085:
12083:
12077:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12050:
12049:
12046:
12042:
12039:
12038:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12006:
12004:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11991:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11981:
11979:
11977:
11973:
11967:
11964:
11963:
11961:
11959:
11958:Austroasiatic
11955:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11938:
11937:
11934:
11930:
11929:Vattisen Yaly
11927:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11916:
11915:
11911:
11908:
11907:
11905:
11903:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11890:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11865:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11848:Kirat Mundhum
11846:
11844:
11841:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11828:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11813:
11811:
11807:
11801:
11800:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11787:
11784:
11783:
11782:
11779:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11761:
11757:
11754:
11753:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11743:
11741:
11739:
11735:
11729:
11728:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11651:
11650:
11647:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11599:
11598:
11595:
11594:
11592:
11590:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11577:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11543:
11541:
11539:
11535:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11515:
11513:
11511:
11507:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11484:
11483:
11479:
11478:
11477:
11474:
11473:
11471:
11469:
11465:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11448:
11447:
11444:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11431:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11402:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11380:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11352:
11350:
11346:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11321:
11319:
11317:
11313:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11293:
11291:
11289:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11276:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11232:
11230:
11226:
11220:
11219:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11207:Milah Abraham
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11181:
11178:
11177:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11145:
11144:
11141:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11126:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11106:
11105:
11102:
11101:
11099:
11097:
11093:
11087:
11086:
11082:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11034:
11031:
11030:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10980:
10977:
10976:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10939:
10938:
10935:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10917:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10875:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10865:
10864:
10863:Protestantism
10861:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10848:
10845:
10844:
10843:
10840:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10827:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10814:
10811:
10810:
10809:
10806:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10793:
10792:
10789:
10788:
10786:
10784:
10780:
10774:
10773:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10728:
10725:
10724:
10723:
10720:
10716:
10713:
10712:
10711:
10708:
10707:
10706:
10703:
10702:
10700:
10698:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10676:
10672:
10668:
10663:
10659:
10655:
10648:
10643:
10641:
10636:
10634:
10629:
10628:
10625:
10613:
10605:
10603:
10593:
10592:
10589:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10533:
10530:
10529:
10528:
10525:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10515:Post-Islamism
10513:
10511:
10508:
10507:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10485:
10484:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10474:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10445:
10441:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10408:
10407:Protestantism
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10394:
10393:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10385:
10381:
10377:
10367:
10363:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10343:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10330:
10327:
10326:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10296:
10294:
10290:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10265:
10263:
10261:
10257:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10245:Ophthalmology
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10212:
10210:
10208:
10204:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10159:
10157:
10155:
10151:
10147:
10143:
10135:
10131:
10117:
10114:
10110:
10109:
10105:
10104:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10075:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10063:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10051:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10009:
10005:
10003:
10002:
9998:
9994:
9993:Death penalty
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9980:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9968:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9959:Other aspects
9957:
9951:
9950:
9946:
9944:
9943:
9939:
9937:
9936:
9932:
9930:
9929:
9925:
9923:
9922:
9918:
9916:
9915:
9911:
9909:
9908:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9882:
9879:
9873:
9872:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9860:
9856:
9854:
9853:
9849:
9847:
9846:
9842:
9840:
9839:
9835:
9834:
9832:
9830:
9826:
9820:
9819:
9815:
9813:
9812:
9808:
9806:
9805:
9801:
9799:
9798:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9764:
9763:Jurisprudence
9761:
9759:
9756:
9755:
9751:
9747:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9711:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9620:
9617:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9599:
9596:
9595:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9582:
9579:
9575:
9572:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9554:
9553:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9541:
9540:
9536:
9533:
9529:
9526:
9522:
9519:
9518:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9483:
9480:
9479:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9445:
9444:Denominations
9441:
9435:
9434:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9405:
9401:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9357:
9353:
9352:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9340:
9336:
9334:
9333:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9284:
9278:
9277:
9273:
9271:
9270:
9266:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9257:
9256:
9252:
9250:
9249:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9240:
9236:
9230:
9229:Holiest sites
9227:
9225:
9224:Judgement Day
9222:
9220:
9219:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9185:
9181:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9172:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9151:
9145:
9140:
9133:
9128:
9126:
9121:
9119:
9114:
9113:
9110:
9100:
9096:
9090:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9063:
9059:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9042:Denominations
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9025:
9021:
9015:
9014:Last Judgment
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8974:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8951:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8847:
8843:
8839:
8832:
8828:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8781:
8775:
8774:Unmoved mover
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8717:
8713:
8712:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8675:Binitarianism
8673:
8671:
8667:
8664:
8663:
8661:
8657:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8613:
8609:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8559:
8553:
8549:
8546:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8515:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8403:
8397:
8396:Supreme Being
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8367:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8314:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8304:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8283:
8280:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8268:
8267:Gender of God
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8246:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8172:Kathenotheism
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8104:
8099:
8097:
8092:
8090:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8035:
8031:
8030:
8027:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7983:Other beliefs
7980:
7974:
7971:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7958:
7957:Hilmi Tunahan
7955:
7953:
7949:
7946:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7924:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7907:Muhammad Asad
7905:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7886:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7865:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7849:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7822:
7818:
7817:Sabbatai Zevi
7815:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7763:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7738:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:Ali al-Aswarī
7666:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7637:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7603:
7599:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7524:
7520:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7484:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7454:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7441:
7440:
7439:Muʿāmmarīyya
7438:
7433:
7432:
7431:
7428:
7424:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7407:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7372:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7346:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7202:
7193:
7190:
7187:
7184:
7181:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7124:
7117:
7113:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7006:
7003:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6969:
6965:
6955:
6954:Waqifite Shia
6952:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6895:
6887:
6884:
6880:
6879:Ishaq al-Turk
6877:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6762:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6720:
6716:
6713:
6709:
6706:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6637:Hamdan Qarmat
6635:
6634:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6534:Safavid Islam
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6518:Sheikh Haydar
6516:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6261:
6257:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6111:
6110:Ahl al-Hadith
6107:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6085:
6081:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5797:Zaydi Shi'ism
5794:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5628:Musa al-Kazim
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5613:Ali al-Sajjad
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:Hasan ibn Ali
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5574:Post-Salafism
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5438:Ibn Taymiyyah
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5419:Mustadrakīyya
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5377:Amr ibn Ubayd
5375:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5308:
5304:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4548:
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4540:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4422:9780815650843
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4324:
4322:9789004356047
4318:
4314:
4313:
4305:
4296:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4262:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4233:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4175:
4169:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4138:
4136:9781612345222
4132:
4128:
4127:
4119:
4104:. 5 June 2013
4103:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4082:
4075:
4069:, p. 19.
4068:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4052:, p. 43.
4051:
4046:
4040:, p. 10.
4039:
4034:
4032:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3981:
3979:9781136803437
3975:
3971:
3970:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3894:, p. 44.
3893:
3888:
3886:
3879:, p. 42.
3878:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3854:
3849:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3813:, p. 36.
3812:
3807:
3805:
3795:
3786:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3764:
3759:
3752:
3747:
3741:, p. 34.
3740:
3735:
3727:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3708:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3672:
3663:
3657:, 7, pp.5-23.
3656:
3650:
3648:
3641:, p. 43.
3640:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3624:, p. 29.
3623:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3607:, p. 30.
3606:
3601:
3595:, p. 28.
3594:
3589:
3587:
3580:, p. 46.
3579:
3574:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3552:
3547:
3541:, p. 10.
3540:
3535:
3529:, p. 76.
3528:
3523:
3517:, p. 13.
3516:
3511:
3504:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3474:9781135035662
3470:
3466:
3465:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3444:
3442:9781841622125
3438:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3415:
3408:
3403:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3350:
3344:, p. 13.
3343:
3338:
3336:
3329:
3328:9781841622125
3325:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3241:Donald Hawley
3237:
3235:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3211:
3206:
3200:, p. 12.
3199:
3194:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3169:
3163:
3162:9781845190804
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3135:, p. 11.
3134:
3129:
3122:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3089:
3088:9781841623320
3085:
3081:
3078:Diana Darke,
3075:
3073:
3058:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3025:
3023:9781621071792
3019:
3015:
3014:
3007:
2993:
2991:9783030303983
2987:
2983:
2982:
2974:
2960:
2958:9781136996559
2954:
2951:. Routledge.
2950:
2949:
2941:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2853:Ménage, V. L.
2850:
2845:
2844:"al-Ibāḍiyya"
2837:
2830:
2828:
2827:Swahili Coast
2824:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2717:
2715:9781612345222
2711:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:Islam in Oman
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2636:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:former Sultan
2503:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2140:. During the
2139:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2033:occasionalism
2030:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1842:ahl al-khilaf
1838:
1833:
1821:
1818:
1817:imām al-difā'
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:imām al-zuhūr
1800:
1796:
1791:
1790:imām al-zuhūr
1784:
1779:
1776:
1775:imām al-shārī
1769:
1768:imām al-shārī
1764:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1744:imām al-shārī
1739:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1720:, practicing
1719:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1665:Quraysh tribe
1662:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1641:Donald Hawley
1630:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Dawoodi Bohra
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1476:Hanafi school
1474:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:Maliki school
1461:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:Zahiri school
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:Ahl al-Hadith
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:and captured
947:
943:
935:
930:
921:
918:
913:
911:
910:Islamic Syria
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
866:Talib al-Haqq
862:
859:
855:
848:Omani Imamate
845:
843:
839:
838:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
812:"polytheists"
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
698:
694:
688:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
619:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
587:
581:
572:
568:
564:
552:
547:
545:
540:
538:
533:
532:
530:
529:
526:
516:
515:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
488:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
456:
455:
449:
448:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
391:
390:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
371:
368:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
338:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
318:
317:
311:
310:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
278:
277:
273:
265:
259:
258:
247:
243:
240:
235: 692 AD
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
212:
208:
195:
191:
178:
174:
161:
157:
143:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
72:
67:
63:
60:
43:
38:
33:
19:
15039:Turkmenistan
14999:Saudi Arabia
14744:South Africa
14734:Sierra Leone
14539:Burkina Faso
14448:Names of God
14395:Unaffiliated
14350:Antireligion
14206:Universalism
14154:Assimilation
14019:Anthropology
13894:Supernatural
13889:Spirituality
13857:Sacred space
13845:Purification
13718:Denomination
13672: /
13480:Paleo-Balkan
13446:Mesopotamian
13286:Cook Islands
13257:Old Prussian
13170:UFO religion
13109:
13105:Zalmoxianism
13033:Neoshamanism
12890:Spiritualism
12773:Other ethnic
12662:
12488:Traditional
12448:Bongthingism
12336:Acoma Pueblo
12279:Mesoamerican
11976:Austronesian
11797:
11793:Neo-Buddhism
11725:
11721:Neo-Hinduism
11642:Swaminarayan
11480:
11429:Salvationist
11414:Confucianism
11265:Samaritanism
11235:Ali-Illahism
11216:
11179:
11083:
11077:Unitarianism
11018:Old Catholic
10825:Nestorianism
10783:Christianity
10770:
10736:Conservative
10527:Islamophobia
10392:Christianity
10340:
10273:Contemporary
10167:Architecture
10106:
10072:
10060:
10048:
10006:
9999:
9965:
9947:
9942:Nikah mut'ah
9940:
9933:
9926:
9919:
9912:
9905:
9869:
9857:
9850:
9843:
9836:
9816:
9809:
9802:
9795:
9708:
9551:
9431:
9355:
9337:
9330:
9274:
9267:
9260:
9253:
9246:
9239:Five Pillars
9216:
9182:
9171:God in Islam
9148:
8909:Hamartiology
8894:Ecclesiology
8884:Pneumatology
8793:Christianity
8784:Names of God
8759:Philo's view
8749:Personal god
8729:Great Spirit
8668: /
8625:Christianity
8483:Perichoresis
8386:Emanationism
8328:Christianity
8318:Baháʼí Faith
8296:Singular god
8269:
8229:Spiritualism
7966:Other orders
7871: /
7864:Nur movement
7835: /
7792:Mirza Ghulam
7723:Tolu-e-Islam
7592:Galibi Order
7590: /
7570:Balım Sultan
7565:Babai revolt
7556:Qalandariyya
7554: /
7456:Mufaḍḍaliyya
7365:Jawārībīyya
7318:Umar ibn Zar
7287:Other Murjīs
7062:
7016:Bayhasīyyah
6933:Nuqta-yi Ula
6749:Pir Sadardin
6742: /
6656: /
6652: /
6569: /
6561: /
6548: /
6528: /
6524: /
6520: /
6377:Zayd ibn Ali
6327: /
6314: /
6265:Ilm al-Kalam
6178: /
6171:Ahl-i Hadith
6039:Umm al-kitab
6037:
6026:
6015:
6008:
5990:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5937:
5930:
5925:Fihi Ma Fihi
5923:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5593:Twelve Imams
5512:Ahl-i Hadith
5443:Ibnul Qayyim
5323:(Nazzāmīyya)
4804:Ibn al-Jawzi
4744:Al-Taftazani
4719:Al-Baqillani
4459:
4435:
4403:
4377:
4346:
4326:. Retrieved
4311:
4304:
4295:
4284:. Retrieved
4282:. 2019-08-09
4279:
4270:
4261:
4250:Walnut Creek
4240:
4215:
4207:
4198:
4189:
4178:. Retrieved
4168:
4152:
4140:. Retrieved
4125:
4118:
4106:. Retrieved
4080:
4074:
4067:Hoffman 2012
4045:
4038:Hoffman 2012
4025:, p. 7.
4023:Hoffman 2012
3998:
3994:
3988:
3968:
3961:
3954:Hoffman 2012
3949:
3922:
3918:
3892:Hoffman 2012
3877:Hoffman 2012
3872:
3865:Hoffman 2012
3860:
3853:Hoffman 2012
3848:
3838:December 18,
3836:. Retrieved
3832:the original
3818:
3811:Hoffman 2012
3794:
3775:Hoffman 2012
3770:
3763:Hoffman 2012
3758:
3751:Hoffman 2012
3746:
3739:Hoffman 2012
3734:
3715:
3689:
3683:
3678:, p. 4.
3676:Hoffman 2012
3671:
3662:
3654:
3639:Hoffman 2012
3622:Hoffman 2012
3605:Hoffman 2012
3600:
3593:Hoffman 2012
3573:
3546:
3534:
3522:
3510:
3498:
3463:
3432:
3426:
3419:Lewicki 1971
3414:
3407:Hoffman 2012
3402:
3395:Lewicki 1971
3378:Hoffman 2012
3373:
3366:Lewicki 1971
3361:
3349:
3342:Hoffman 2012
3315:
3291:
3287:
3272:
3267:
3244:
3225:
3210:Hoffman 2012
3205:
3198:Hoffman 2012
3193:
3185:
3168:
3145:
3140:
3133:Hoffman 2012
3128:
3116:
3108:
3079:
3060:. Retrieved
3045:
3038:
3027:. Retrieved
3012:
3006:
2995:. Retrieved
2984:. Springer.
2980:
2973:
2962:. Retrieved
2947:
2940:
2929:. Retrieved
2927:. 2014-05-29
2924:
2915:
2910:, p. 3.
2908:Hoffman 2012
2893:Hoffman 2012
2888:
2871:
2864:
2836:
2820:
2817:the original
2812:
2802:
2791:. Retrieved
2787:
2777:
2766:
2756:
2745:. Retrieved
2740:
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2704:
2697:
2646:Islam portal
2486:Tripolitania
2454:
2411:
2407:
2392:Demographics
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2358:
2344:
2342:
2332:Wahbi school
2305:
2296:
2259:, regarding
2254:
2245:
2234:
2226:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2204:
2197:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2170:Ibadi hadith
2157:
2152:, the first
2131:
2123:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2078:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2031:position of
2026:
1987:
1969:In terms of
1968:
1960:North Africa
1933:
1924:
1920:anti-Shi'ite
1917:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1827:
1813:
1786:
1781:
1756:
1749:living world
1740:
1731:
1703:
1696:
1678:
1672:
1650:
1638:
1592:
1435:
1434:
1423:Unaffiliated
1356:
1338:
1294:
1260:
1201:
1150:
1116:
1077:
986:
942:North Africa
939:
914:
863:
851:
835:
828:
797:
766:
740:
737:Second Fitna
733:
731:in 657 CE.
690:
635:
620:
607:
603:
586:al-ʾIbāḍiyya
566:
562:
560:
489:
59:al-ʾIbāḍiyya
46:
15655:Ibadi Islam
15490:New Zealand
15427:Saint Lucia
15377:El Salvador
15282:Switzerland
15217:Netherlands
14989:Philippines
14917:South Korea
14912:North Korea
14802:Afghanistan
14749:South Sudan
14639:Ivory Coast
14423:Deification
14370:Objectivism
14345:Agnosticism
14298:Persecution
14288:Video games
14253:Populations
14164:Proselytism
14132:Monasticism
14123:Clericalism
14113:Agriculture
14104:and society
14069:Soteriology
14029:Comparative
13999:Transtheism
13984:Panentheism
13768:Monasticism
13561:Gallo-Roman
13463:Micronesian
13429:Manichaeism
13377:Hermeticism
13345:Continental
13340:Anglo-Saxon
13220:Paleolithic
13215:Prehistoric
13165:Scientology
13028:Italo-Roman
12883:Radha Soami
12863:New Thought
12703:Espiritismo
12644:Waaqeffanna
12584:Fon and Ewe
12522:Sub-Saharan
12405:Satsana Phi
12191:Ghost Dance
12132:Californian
12100:Anishinaabe
12026:Karo Pemena
12005:Indonesian
11679:Lingayatism
11627:Mahanubhava
11597:Vaishnavism
11528:Jeungsanism
11451:Folk Taoism
11434:Xiantiandao
11288:Zoroastrian
10947:Charismatic
10942:Pentecostal
10905:Anglicanism
10856:Waldensians
10791:Catholicism
10397:Catholicism
10292:Other areas
10283:Theological
10278:Eschatology
10235:Mathematics
10172:Calligraphy
10102:Theological
10056:Inheritance
9973:Cleanliness
9345:Shi'a Imams
9339:Ahl al-Bayt
8967:Krishnology
8944:Soteriology
8899:Eschatology
8879:Christology
8744:Open theism
8700:Exotheology
8598:Zoroastrian
8561:By religion
8518:Eschatology
8473:Homoiousian
8426:Ahura Mazda
8204:Panentheism
8167:Hermeticism
7917:Rashid Rida
7765:Independent
7750:Edip Yüksel
7713:Ahle Qur'an
7664:Nazzāmīyya
7661:Ikhshīdiyya
7648:Huzaylīyya
7639:Bahshamiyya
7615:Mā’marīyya
7607:Rationalism
7552:Malamatiyya
7472:Mānsūrīyya
7418:Khaṭṭābiyya
7349:Mu'shabbiha
7309:Sābit Kutna
7242:Sawbānīyya
7226:Gassānīyya
7210:Gaylānīyya
7204:Other sects
6999:Sa'labīyyah
6996:Maymunīyyah
6973:Arbitration
6855:Khurramites
6819:Sam‘ānīyya
6592:Bābā Rexheb
6522:Shah Ismail
6342:Millî Görüş
6260:Ahl ar-Ra'y
6202:Al-Uthaymin
6123:Kullabiyya
6101:Sunni Islam
6002:Independent
5846:Sunni books
5670:Shaykh Tusi
5643:Ali al-Hadi
5633:Ali al-Rida
5570:Yasir Qadhi
5475:Al-Uthaymin
5465:Rashid Rida
5460:Al-Shawkani
5356:(Jāhizīyya)
5341:(Jubbāīyya)
5245:Jawālikīyya
5099:Ali al-Qari
5014:Al-Sarakhsi
5000:Al-Maturidi
4874:Al-Sha'rani
4854:Ibn Khaldun
4729:Al-Qushayri
4691:Theologians
4672:Metaphysics
4578:Eschatology
4545:Theologians
4050:Gaiser 2010
3578:Gaiser 2010
3566:Gaiser 2010
3551:Gaiser 2010
3539:Gaiser 2010
3527:Gaiser 2010
3515:Gaiser 2010
3503:Gaiser 2010
3491:Gaiser 2010
3121:Gaiser 2021
2870:Volume III:
2861:Schacht, J.
2857:Pellat, Ch.
2621:: 1856-1964
2615:: 1624–1742
2609:: 1154–1624
2536:and former
2496:Grand Mufti
2472:Individuals
2364:Terminology
2237:Sufi orders
2115:During the
1964:East Africa
1885:will go to
1674:Ahl al-Bayt
1583:Qutbi Bohra
1568:Alavi Bohra
1171:Ahl al-Ra'y
1029:Ibn Khaldun
978:East Africa
861:functions.
824:al-Madāʾinī
816:Abū Mikhnaf
717:First Fitna
473:Bayhasiyyah
323:First Fitna
15649:Categories
15480:Micronesia
15357:Costa Rica
15252:San Marino
15212:Montenegro
15192:Luxembourg
15049:Uzbekistan
15024:Tajikistan
14929:Kyrgyzstan
14902:Kazakhstan
14852:East Timor
14822:Bangladesh
14812:Azerbaijan
14729:Seychelles
14694:Mozambique
14679:Mauritania
14664:Madagascar
14554:Cape Verde
14336:irreligion
14331:Secularism
14233:Minorities
14201:Toleration
14196:Syncretism
14181:Fanaticism
14171:Disability
14159:Missionary
14149:Conversion
14137:Ordination
14059:Psychology
14054:Philosophy
13994:Polytheism
13974:Monotheism
13969:Henotheism
13810:Orthopraxy
13800:Ordination
13763:Meditation
13758:Indigenous
13723:Entheogens
13708:Conversion
13534:Pueblo III
13451:Babylonian
13441:Melanesian
13367:Gnosticism
13252:Lithuanian
13145:Fourth Way
12999:Circassian
12977:Dievturība
12900:Tensegrity
12833:Falun Gong
12478:Sanamahism
12458:Donyi-Polo
12048:Polynesian
11994:Kaharingan
11919:Burkhanism
11858:Ravidassia
11836:Śvetāmbara
11622:Pushtimarg
11602:Krishnaism
11538:Vietnamese
11523:Cheondoism
11456:Yao Taoism
11392:East Asian
11158:Isma'ilism
11114:Maturidism
10893:Mennonites
10888:Hutterites
10873:Anabaptism
10766:Humanistic
10457:Ex-Muslims
10342:Shu'ubiyya
10336:Psychology
10324:Literature
10314:Inventions
10260:Philosophy
10068:Leadership
10044:Honorifics
9699:Philosophy
9506:Isma'ilism
9467:Maturidism
9350:Caliphates
9321:Golden Age
9212:Revelation
9052:Philosophy
8939:Sophiology
8919:Philosophy
8914:Messianism
8874:Paterology
8478:Hypostasis
8468:Homoousian
8299:theologies
8239:Theopanism
8224:Polytheism
8187:Monotheism
8162:Henotheism
7961:Süleymancı
7869:Said Nursî
7828:Mahdavīyya
7779:Messianism
7683:Sumamīyya
7673:Hābītīyya
7561:Baba Ishak
7503:Saba'īyya
7490:Mukhāmmīsa
7481:Mughīrīyya
7468:Ghurābīyya
7430:Bāzīghiyya
7398:Bārāq Bābā
7377:Hulmānīyya
7274:Ziyādīyya
7266:Ubaydīyya
7258:Shamrīyya
7250:Sālehīyya
7234:Tūmanīyya
7218:Yūnusīyya
7179:Sauwāqīyya
7155:Hakāiqīyya
7139:Karrāmīyya
7129:Hanafiyyah
6983:Kharijites
6921:Nuktawiyya
6872:al-Muqanna
6850:Muḥammirah
6838:Abu Muslim
6834:Rezāmīyya
6809:Hārithīyya
6801:Janāhiyya
6791:Hashimiyya
6765:Kaysanites
6712:Badakhshan
6645:Qarmatians
6632:Batiniyyah
6612:Isma'ilism
6583:Demir Bābā
6578:Baktāshism
6571:Bektashism
6550:ibn Nusayr
6546:al-Khaṣībī
6530:Kul Nesîmî
6526:Pir Sultan
6431:Khalafiyya
6426:Dukayniyya
6360:Shia Islam
6302:Maturidism
6224:Madkhalism
6127:Ibn Kullab
5950:Shia books
5500:Madkhalism
5400:Najjārīyya
5290:al-Qībtī (
5264:Karramiyya
5260:Ibn Karram
5216:Mu'jassimā
5104:Al-Maydani
5094:Ali Qushji
5019:Al-Bazdawi
4995:Maturidism
4980:Al-Shafi'i
4849:Al-Baydawi
4809:Qadi Ayyad
4784:Ibn Tumart
4739:Al-Ghazali
4724:Al-Juwayni
4714:Al-Bayhaqi
4705:al-Ash'ari
4677:Philosophy
4598:Philosophy
4366:"Ibāḍiyya"
4328:2020-05-29
4286:2022-06-04
4248:, pg. 39.
4199:Ethnologue
4180:2010-11-12
3716:On Ibadism
3318:, p. 203.
3281:0907151027
3261:0905743636
3249:Kensington
3228:, pg. 199.
3150:Eastbourne
3144:Uzi Rabi,
3062:2022-10-01
3029:2022-10-01
2997:2022-10-01
2964:2022-10-01
2931:2024-05-21
2793:2021-08-03
2747:2022-10-16
2685:References
2494:, current
2285:Muawiyah I
2214:Jami Sahih
2199:Jami Sahih
2164:al-Fātiḥah
2150:al-Fātiḥah
1986:belief by
1436:Including:
1388:Mujassimah
1096:Holy books
1017:al-Andalus
932:The Ibadi
896:, then in
874:Hadhramaut
753:Banu Tamim
725:Mu'awiya I
693:Kharijites
687:Kharijites
681:Background
600:Kharijites
375:Jami Sahih
339:Dynasties
287:Monotheism
112:Monotheism
15665:Kharijism
15598:Venezuela
15543:Argentina
15460:Australia
15412:Nicaragua
15387:Guatemala
15187:Lithuania
15009:Sri Lanka
15004:Singapore
14984:Palestine
14872:Indonesia
14862:Hong Kong
14684:Mauritius
14405:Overviews
14360:Criticism
14313:Sectarian
14303:Terrorism
14278:Theocracy
14223:Happiness
14191:Pluralism
14176:Education
14102:Religion
14074:Salvation
14064:Sociology
14009:Religious
13989:Pantheism
13979:Nontheism
13872:Mountains
13850:Sacrifice
13805:Orthodoxy
13795:Mythology
13790:Mysticism
13679:Behaviour
13588:Canaanite
13571:Mithraism
13539:Pueblo IV
13529:Pueblo II
13434:Mazdakism
13409:Hungarian
13382:Mysteries
13291:Dravidian
13073:Hungarian
12989:Caucasian
12960:Godianism
12920:Agni Yoga
12910:Theosophy
12873:Rastafari
12848:Modekngei
12828:Brahmoism
12821:Syncretic
12813:movements
12811:religious
12723:Quimbanda
12671:Candomblé
12664:Diasporic
12443:Bathouism
12433:Benzhuism
12348:Tsimshian
12299:Purépecha
12220:Longhouse
12195:Sun Dance
12127:Blackfoot
12115:Wabunowin
12110:Midewiwin
12031:Malaysian
12021:Kapitayan
11831:Digambara
11816:Ayyavazhi
11781:Vajrayana
11746:Theravada
11659:Ganapatya
11632:Ramanandi
11561:Hoahaoism
11439:Yiguandao
11334:Yarsanism
11329:Shabakism
11316:Yazdânism
11306:Zurvanism
11301:Mazdaznan
11260:Rastafari
11255:Mandaeism
11129:Wahhabism
11109:Ash'arism
11072:Tolstoyan
11062:Spiritual
11052:Mormonism
11023:Judaizers
10996:Quakerism
10974:Methodist
10964:Irvingism
10915:Calvinism
10868:Adventism
10851:Moravians
10688:Abrahamic
10574:Symbolism
10532:Incidents
10510:Criticism
10402:Mormonism
10299:Astrology
10225:Cosmology
10220:Astronomy
10162:Arabesque
10029:Etiquette
9988:Blasphemy
9778:Economics
9593:Ahmadiyya
9535:Muhakkima
9482:Wahhabism
9472:Mu'tazili
9457:Ash'arism
8929:Practical
8924:Political
8889:Cosmology
8846:Christian
8705:Holocaust
8695:Egotheism
8650:Goddesses
8645:Mormonism
8573:Christian
8526:Afterlife
8412:Sustainer
8219:Polydeism
8214:Pantheism
8199:Mysticism
8182:Monolatry
8177:Nontheism
8157:Dystheism
7889:Modernism
7821:Sabbatean
7809:Kabbalist
7787:Ahmadiyya
7718:Kala Kato
7691:Kā‘bīyya
7622:Bishriyya
7602:Muʿtazila
7530:al-Juhani
7523:Qadariyah
7393:Kalandars
7373:Hāshwīyya
7261:Abū Shamr
7194:Zarībīyya
7191:Wāhidīyya
7182:Sūramīyya
7176:Razīnīyya
7152:Dhīmmīyya
7121:Hasan ibn
7095:Wahbiyyah
7042:Abu Qurra
6968:Muhakkima
6912:Hurufiyya
6899:Mahdiists
6814:Riyāhīyya
6795:Hārbīyya
6736:Aga Khans
6731:Assassins
6694:Sulaymani
6658:ad-Darazi
6596:Hārābātīs
6513:Qizilbash
6506:Shaykhism
6382:Jarudiyya
6293:Al-Ahbash
6274:Ash'arism
6207:Al-Albani
6187:Wahhabism
6032:Ahmadiyya
5973:Al-Khisal
5883:Al-Irshad
5838:Key books
5485:Al-Albani
5453:Wahhabism
5307:Mu'tazila
5296:Qadariyah
5174:Mu'attila
5089:Ibn Kemal
5084:Khidr Bey
4964:Hanafiyah
4899:Al-Bahūtī
4894:Ibn Ashir
4859:Ibn Arafa
4754:Ibn Furak
4749:Al-Maziri
4700:Ash'arism
4667:Cosmology
4644:Cosmology
4639:Astronomy
4611:Education
4445:453206240
4394:1873-9830
4315:. BRILL.
4195:"Tumzabt"
3941:161344596
3919:Der Islam
3148:, pg. 5.
3111:, p. 200.
2880:495469525
2849:Lewis, B.
2690:Citations
2603:: 776–909
2595:Dynasties
2578:Abu Yazid
2520:, scholar
2422:Mozabites
2338:Wahhabism
2281:rebellion
2074:deductive
2037:causation
1975:Muʿtazila
1753:afterlife
1653:caliphate
1523:Qizilbash
1413:Ahmadiyya
1408:Quraniyya
1403:Qadariyya
1398:Mu'tazila
1352:Muhakkima
890:Marwan II
808:Khuzestan
697:Muḥakkima
580:romanized
495:Wahbiyyah
490:Ibadiyyah
483:Sūfrīyyah
435:Abu Yazid
420:Abu Qurra
353:Ya'rubids
348:Nabhanids
343:Rustamids
272:Muhakkima
128:Territory
102:Kharijism
15624:Category
15588:Suriname
15578:Paraguay
15563:Colombia
15470:Kiribati
15397:Honduras
15367:Dominica
15342:Barbados
15307:Scotland
15267:Slovenia
15262:Slovakia
15237:Portugal
15107:Bulgaria
15029:Thailand
14979:Pakistan
14959:Mongolia
14954:Maldives
14949:Malaysia
14837:Cambodia
14784:Zimbabwe
14759:Tanzania
14609:Ethiopia
14604:Eswatini
14584:Djibouti
14549:Cameroon
14534:Botswana
14478:Timeline
14473:Scholars
14433:Founders
14293:Violence
14248:Politics
14118:Business
14081:Theology
13825:Prophecy
13815:Paganism
13703:Covenant
13670:Apostasy
13605:Scythian
13546:Rapa Nui
13500:Thracian
13495:Illyrian
13485:Albanian
13456:Sumerian
13399:Harappan
13335:Germanic
13330:Georgian
13323:Selk'nam
13308:Etruscan
13296:Egyptian
13274:Druidism
13237:Armenian
13160:Satanism
13140:Eckankar
13063:Estonian
13048:Romanian
13038:Ossetian
13018:Germanic
12967:Armenian
12956:African
12949:paganism
12878:Sant Mat
12868:Rajneesh
12843:Meivazhi
12838:Japanese
12795:Siberian
12728:Santería
12698:Convince
12564:Bushongo
12468:Kiratism
12395:Hmongism
12262:Wocekiye
12247:Jivaroan
12215:Iroquois
12210:Ho-Chunk
12159:Cherokee
12082:American
12053:Hawaiian
11966:Sarnaism
11936:Tungusic
11924:Tengrism
11914:Mongolic
11843:Sarnaism
11774:Nichiren
11751:Mahayana
11738:Buddhism
11716:Sant Mat
11706:Sauraism
11701:Smartism
11696:Shaktism
11689:Balinese
11674:Kaumaram
11669:Kapalika
11664:Kashmiri
11649:Shaivism
11589:Hinduism
11556:Caodaism
11500:Ryukyuan
11495:Tenrikyo
11490:Shugendō
11468:Japanese
11339:Yazidism
11324:Ishikism
11202:Quranism
11175:Khawarij
11124:Salafism
11119:Atharism
11008:Esoteric
10979:Holiness
10969:Lutheran
10930:Reformed
10910:Baptists
10883:Brethren
10847:Hussites
10835:Assyrian
10751:Haymanot
10705:Orthodox
10654:Religion
10612:Category
10505:Islamism
10488:Muhammad
10444:Apostasy
10419:Hinduism
10309:Feminism
10240:Medicine
10080:Military
10034:Gambling
9983:Apostasy
9978:Criminal
9890:Marriage
9859:Tayammum
9811:Murabaha
9684:Madrasas
9674:Holidays
9664:Clothing
9659:Children
9654:Calendar
9605:Quranism
9539:Khawarij
9511:Alawites
9462:Atharism
9356:Rashidun
9195:In Islam
9190:Muhammad
9047:Kabbalah
8994:Prophets
8869:Glossary
8835:By faith
8798:Hinduism
8680:Demiurge
8670:in Islam
8630:Hinduism
8620:Buddhism
8612:Feminist
8568:Buddhist
8376:Absolute
8369:Concepts
8345:Hinduism
8340:Buddhism
8306:By faith
8270:and gods
8262:Divinity
8248:Concepts
8209:Pandeism
8110:Theology
8006:Tawakkul
7973:Tawassul
7935:Taṣawwuf
7857:doctrine
7705:Quranism
7494:Namiriya
7123:Muḥāmmad
7116:Murji'ah
6830:Rawendis
6753:Satpanth
6674:Musta'li
6669:Fatimids
6567:Hurufism
6554:Alawites
6459:Sects in
6451:Mahdiist
6387:Batriyya
6333:Deobandi
6284:Shafi'is
6219:Jihadism
6166:Salafism
6134:Hanbalis
6115:Atharism
6028:Malfūzāt
5966:Al-Amali
5563:Hazimism
5275:Murji'ah
5199:Jahmīyya
5187:Mu'jbira
4779:Ibn Aqil
4476:Archived
4433:(1901).
4409:Syracuse
4376:(eds.).
4142:7 August
3255:, 1995.
3156:, 2006.
2863:(eds.).
2809:"Ibadis"
2721:7 August
2669:Ghardaïa
2632:See also
2548:Kassaman
2498:of Oman.
2448:and the
2434:Tanzania
2430:Zanzibar
2376:meaning
2312:Nahrawan
2293:Khawarij
2261:Abu Bakr
2186:muttaṣil
1887:paradise
1795:Abu Bakr
1736:Rustumid
1657:Rashidun
1548:Satpanth
1518:Bektashi
1378:Jabriyya
1279:Prophecy
1181:Maturidi
1091:Prophets
1046:a series
1044:Part of
993:Khorosan
982:Zanzibar
950:Kairouan
864:In 745,
844:in 691.
781:Umayyads
708:الحرورية
670:Zanzibar
666:Tanzania
627:Khawarij
623:Muhammad
575:الإباضية
468:Azariqah
458:Khawarij
358:Zanzibar
302:Theology
264:a series
262:Part of
211:Zanzibar
207:Tanzania
118:Language
108:Theology
51:الإباضية
15593:Uruguay
15568:Ecuador
15548:Bolivia
15525:Vanuatu
15452:Oceania
15402:Jamaica
15382:Grenada
15337:Bahamas
15297:England
15287:Ukraine
15242:Romania
15202:Moldova
15162:Ireland
15157:Iceland
15152:Hungary
15142:Germany
15132:Finland
15127:Estonia
15122:Denmark
15117:Czechia
15112:Croatia
15097:Belgium
15092:Belarus
15087:Austria
15082:Andorra
15077:Albania
15054:Vietnam
14964:Myanmar
14939:Lebanon
14857:Georgia
14817:Bahrain
14807:Armenia
14769:Tunisia
14739:Somalia
14724:Senegal
14709:Nigeria
14699:Namibia
14689:Morocco
14654:Liberia
14649:Lesotho
14599:Eritrea
14569:Comoros
14544:Burundi
14519:Algeria
14463:Outline
14428:Deities
14355:Atheism
14268:Science
14186:Freedom
14044:History
14011:studies
13964:Dualism
13954:Animism
13919:Worship
13899:Symbols
13840:Liturgy
13753:Goddess
13713:Deities
13694:Laicism
13684:Beliefs
13663:Aspects
13635:Zapotec
13630:Vainakh
13598:Yahwism
13583:Semitic
13512:Iranian
13414:Hurrian
13404:Hittite
13394:Guanche
13387:Orphism
13318:Fuegian
13313:Finnish
13301:Atenism
13247:Latvian
13232:Arabian
13175:Raëlism
13155:Jediism
13150:Goddess
13123:De novo
13011:Druidry
12905:Thelema
12858:New Age
12743:Umbanda
12634:Tumbuka
12619:Odinala
12604:Lugbara
12524:African
12490:African
12438:Bimoism
12428:Burmese
12274:Mapuche
12240:Wyandot
12200:Guarani
12181:Choctaw
12176:Chilote
12095:Alaskan
12090:Abenaki
12041:Tagalog
12014:Kejawèn
11863:Sikhism
11826:Jainism
11786:Tibetan
11769:Amidism
11637:Warkari
11551:Đạo Mẫu
11401:Chinese
11383:Eastern
11360:Roshani
11279:Iranian
11187:Alevism
11180:Ibadism
11153:Zaydism
10830:Ancient
10801:Eastern
10761:Renewal
10746:Karaite
10727:Zionist
10715:Hasidic
10697:Judaism
10679:Western
10559:Nursing
10520:Qutbism
10434:Sikhism
10429:Judaism
10424:Jainism
10414:Druzism
10250:Physics
10197:Pottery
10182:Gardens
10177:Carpets
10092:Slavery
10014:Divorce
10001:Dhabiĥa
9829:Hygiene
9804:Takaful
9786:Banking
9716:Science
9710:Qurbani
9679:Mosques
9639:Animals
9628:Culture
9562:Nukkari
9557:Azzabas
9544:Azariqa
9528:Zaydism
9516:Alevism
9392:Ottoman
9382:Almohad
9377:Fatimid
9372:Córdoba
9367:Abbasid
9362:Umayyad
9295:Leaders
9290:History
9248:Shahada
9163:Beliefs
9037:Aggadah
8985:Oneness
8977:Islamic
8859:Outline
8854:History
8813:Judaism
8808:Jainism
8764:Process
8739:Olelbis
8640:Judaism
8583:Islamic
8498:Trinity
8381:Brahman
8355:Sikhism
8350:Jainism
8323:Judaism
8275:Goddess
8055:Shafi'i
8045:Hanbali
8011:Tewafuq
7991:Sadaqah
7952:Barelvi
7943:Ṭarīqah
7797:Qadiani
7770:beliefs
7540:Alevism
7387:Dimashq
7173:Nūnīyya
7167:Maʿīyya
7127:ibn al-
7102:Azzabas
7063:Ibadism
7051:Nukkari
7005:Azariqa
6990:Ajardi
6937:Bábīyya
6843:Sunpadh
6775:Mukhtār
6740:Nizaris
6715:Alevism
6689:Dawoodi
6679:Tayyibi
6641:Sevener
6620:Fathite
6494:Akhbari
6489:Ja'fari
6476:Twelver
6455:Shi'ite
6392:Imamate
6369:Zaydism
6320:Barelvi
6307:Hanafis
6279:Malikis
6248:Maqrizi
6197:Ibn Baz
6156:Zahiris
5918:Masnavi
5470:Ibn Baz
5284:Dimashq
4984:Shafi‘i
4914:'Illish
4649:Physics
4631:Science
4256:, 2008.
4216:Algeria
4108:10 June
2741:العربية
2625:Al Said
2461:Azzabas
2446:Ouargla
2299:in the
2297:an-Nahr
2154:chapter
2117:Ramadan
2063:ijtihad
2058:ijtihad
2029:Ash'ari
1900:walayah
1837:Muslims
1722:taqiyya
1661:Imamate
1655:of the
1554:Mustali
1496:Shaykhi
1492:Akhbari
1303:Walayah
1289:Qiyamah
1255:Tabarra
1250:Tawalla
1176:Ash'ari
1125:Shahada
946:Tripoli
884:, with
872:in the
751:of the
727:at the
715:in the
676:History
664:), and
650:Tunisia
642:Algeria
582::
567:Ibadism
505:Azzabas
500:Nukkari
314:History
245:Members
218:Founder
190:Tunisia
156:Algeria
81:Tunisia
53:
40:Ibadism
15634:Portal
15573:Guyana
15553:Brazil
15520:Tuvalu
15417:Panama
15407:Mexico
15352:Canada
15347:Belize
15277:Sweden
15257:Serbia
15247:Russia
15232:Poland
15227:Norway
15207:Monaco
15177:Latvia
15172:Kosovo
15147:Greece
15137:France
15069:Europe
15034:Turkey
15019:Taiwan
14924:Kuwait
14897:Jordan
14887:Israel
14847:Cyprus
14832:Brunei
14827:Bhutan
14779:Zambia
14774:Uganda
14714:Rwanda
14669:Malawi
14629:Guinea
14619:Gambia
14524:Angola
14511:Africa
14320:Wealth
14263:Schism
14218:Growth
14142:Priest
14127:Clergy
13946:Theism
13929:Nature
13924:Astral
13867:Groves
13835:Ritual
13820:Prayer
13778:Novice
13728:Ethnic
13653:Topics
13625:Urartu
13620:Tongan
13615:Somali
13610:Slavic
13490:Dacian
13269:Celtic
13264:Basque
13242:Baltic
13093:Udmurt
13058:Uralic
13053:Slavic
13006:Celtic
12994:Abkhaz
12982:Romuva
12972:Baltic
12947:Modern
12790:Papuan
12753:Voodoo
12708:Kumina
12649:Yoruba
12639:Urhobo
12609:Maasai
12594:Lotuko
12542:Baluba
12532:Akamba
12505:Berber
12463:Heraka
12453:Dongba
12331:Pueblo
12326:Pawnee
12316:Navajo
12306:Muisca
12269:Lenape
12257:Lakota
12235:Seneca
12225:Mohawk
12147:Ohlone
12122:Apache
12105:Ojibwe
12080:Native
11946:Manchu
11941:Evenki
11902:Altaic
11893:Ethnic
11868:Khalsa
11821:Kalash
11711:Śrauta
11580:Indian
11510:Korean
11476:Shinto
11446:Taoism
11419:Luoism
11245:Baháʼí
11240:Bábism
11192:Ahmadi
11170:Sufism
11163:Alawis
10813:Church
10741:Reform
10722:Modern
10710:Haredi
10371:
10329:poetry
10139:
10024:Ethics
10008:Dhimmi
9967:Baligh
9928:Mahram
9885:Family
9865:Toilet
9845:Miswak
9598:Lahori
9581:Najdat
9477:Salafi
9427:Seerah
9422:Tafsir
9417:Hadith
9387:Sokoto
9332:Sahaba
9207:Angels
9184:Tawhid
9141:topics
9075:Wiccan
9024:Jewish
9004:Angels
8934:Public
8904:Ethics
8593:Taoist
8588:Jewish
8548:Heaven
8405:God as
8135:Theism
8060:Zahiri
8050:Maliki
8040:Hanafi
8016:Thawab
7996:Sunnah
7921:Other
7877:Hizmet
7841:Zikris
7812:Dönmes
7802:Lahori
7768:Muslim
7588:Rifa`i
7528:Ma'bad
7410:Tajsīm
7358:Tamsīl
7085:Ifrani
7025:Najdat
6928:Shayki
6897:Other
6865:Mazyar
6744:Khojas
6722:Nizari
6701:Hafizi
6662:Druzes
6643:
6587:Alians
6541:Ghulat
6021:Alawis
5288:Nabati
5253:Abdals
5235:Juzjan
4974:Maliki
4659:Sufism
4583:Ethics
4570:Aqidah
4562:Fields
4541:Fields
4443:
4419:
4392:
4353:
4319:
4228:
4133:
3976:
3939:
3722:
3471:
3439:
3326:
3279:
3259:
3160:
3086:
3053:
3020:
2988:
2955:
2878:
2872:H–Iram
2859:&
2712:
2457:Nukkar
2436:, the
2426:Berber
2418:Tiaret
2386:sunnah
2257:Sunnis
2241:saints
2182:Tartīb
2138:prayer
2134:Maliki
2109:zināʾ
2087:Hijrah
2053:taqlid
1989:taqlid
1962:, and
1906:bara'a
1809:Uthman
1732:ulamāʾ
1727:kitmān
1698:ulamāʾ
1539:Nizari
1528:Ishiki
1308:Tawhid
1284:Imamah
1274:Adalah
1269:Tawhid
1164:Athari
1101:Angels
1054:Aqidah
1021:Sicily
1011:, and
1007:, the
1005:Muscat
999:, the
997:Dhofar
970:Djerba
958:Tahart
906:Shibam
898:Sana'a
837:kitman
789:Uthmān
672:).
662:Nafusa
654:Djerba
612:Arabic
604:Ibadis
571:Arabic
478:Najdat
463:Ajardi
319:Early
297:Takfir
292:Kitman
228:Origin
204:
194:Djerba
187:
177:Nafusa
170:
153:
139:
15558:Chile
15515:Tonga
15505:Samoa
15495:Palau
15485:Nauru
15392:Haiti
15312:Wales
15272:Spain
15197:Malta
15167:Italy
15059:Yemen
15014:Syria
14994:Qatar
14969:Nepal
14944:Macau
14907:Korea
14892:Japan
14867:India
14842:China
14754:Sudan
14704:Niger
14659:Libya
14644:Kenya
14624:Ghana
14614:Gabon
14589:Egypt
14529:Benin
14438:Index
14409:lists
14273:State
14091:Women
13959:Deism
13934:Place
13914:Water
13909:Truth
13877:Trees
13733:Faith
13698:Laity
13593:Punic
13551:Roman
13517:Vedic
13475:Olmec
13362:Greek
13355:Norse
13279:Irish
13100:Wicca
12895:Subud
12785:Inuit
12758:Winti
12748:Vodou
12713:Obeah
12693:Comfa
12676:Bantu
12629:Serer
12614:Mbuti
12574:Dogon
12569:Dinka
12552:Kongo
12547:Bantu
12473:Qiang
12363:Yaqui
12294:Olmec
12284:Aztec
12205:Haida
12142:Miwok
12137:Kuksu
12058:Māori
11989:Dayak
11910:Turko
11873:Sects
11809:Other
11764:Thiền
11348:Other
11250:Druze
11228:Other
11104:Sunni
11096:Islam
10878:Amish
10796:Latin
10493:Quran
10373:Other
10268:Early
10192:Music
10108:Kalam
10062:Jizya
10050:Hudud
9935:Nikah
9852:Najis
9838:Ghusl
9797:Sukuk
9726:Women
9694:Music
9669:Flags
9574:Sufri
9567:Wahbi
9552:Ibadi
9452:Sunni
9412:Quran
9269:Zakat
9255:Salah
9218:Qadar
9176:Allah
9139:Islam
9062:Pagan
8954:Hindu
8803:Islam
8635:Islam
8578:Hindu
8541:Fitra
8391:Logos
8333:Islam
8282:Numen
8257:Deity
8152:Deism
8143:Forms
8001:Taqwa
7385:ī ad-
7383:Fāris
7037:Sufri
6860:Babak
6684:Alavi
6650:Hamza
6608:Imami
6499:Usuli
6472:Imami
6463:Islam
6447:Imami
6229:Sahwa
5292:Murjī
5286:ī an-
5237:ī al-
5228:Balkh
4952:Sunni
4949:Early
4621:Peace
4616:Logic
4588:Kalam
4549:Books
3937:S2CID
3433:Yemen
2847:. In
2442:Libya
2402:M'zab
2355:Texts
2345:Wahbi
2277:Aisha
2208:isnād
2194:Aisha
2159:ʾāmīn
2125:ghusl
2091:ḥudūd
2069:qiyas
2012:Sunni
2010:Like
1948:Basra
1874:shirk
1869:nifaq
1867:kufr
1862:shirk
1860:kufr
1848:ummah
1758:jihād
1692:ḍaʻīf
1669:Mahdi
1543:Khoja
1513:Alevi
1508:Alawi
1488:Usuli
1393:Murji
1383:Jahmi
1333:Jihad
1318:Zakat
1313:Salah
1235:Jihad
1230:Khums
1220:Zakat
1210:Salah
1197:Shi'a
1140:Zakat
1130:Salah
1073:Sunni
1035:Views
1025:Sahel
989:Sindh
974:M'zab
956:, in
902:Yemen
894:Mecca
882:Hejaz
878:Yemen
820:Sufri
804:Ahvaz
777:Mecca
745:Basra
702:محكمة
658:Libya
631:Islam
239:Basra
173:Libya
77:Jerba
18:Ibadi
15583:Peru
15465:Fiji
15362:Cuba
14974:Oman
14934:Laos
14882:Iraq
14877:Iran
14794:Asia
14764:Togo
14674:Mali
14564:Chad
14407:and
14334:and
13904:Text
13884:Soul
13773:Monk
13738:Fire
13419:Inca
13227:Ainu
13111:list
13088:Sámi
12718:Palo
12686:Ketu
12681:Jejé
12599:Lozi
12579:Efik
12557:Zulu
12537:Akan
12390:Ahom
12382:Miao
12380:and
12368:Zuni
12341:Hopi
12289:Maya
12186:Crow
12152:Pomo
11799:list
11756:Chan
11727:list
11684:Nath
11482:list
11218:list
11143:Shia
11085:list
10772:list
10154:Arts
10085:POWs
10019:Diet
9949:Zina
9921:Mahr
9907:Haya
9871:Wudu
9818:Riba
9731:LGBT
9623:Life
9496:Shia
9491:Sufi
9276:Hajj
9262:Sawm
8769:Tian
8552:Hell
8422:Good
8417:Time
6767:Shia
5164:Rumi
4606:‘Aql
4441:OCLC
4417:ISBN
4390:ISSN
4351:ISBN
4317:ISBN
4226:ISBN
4144:2015
4131:ISBN
4110:2013
3974:ISBN
3840:2011
3720:ISBN
3469:ISBN
3437:ISBN
3324:ISBN
3277:ISBN
3257:ISBN
3245:Oman
3226:Oman
3158:ISBN
3109:Oman
3084:ISBN
3051:ISBN
3018:ISBN
2986:ISBN
2953:ISBN
2876:OCLC
2823:Oman
2723:2015
2710:ISBN
2482:wali
2459:and
2424:, a
2343:The
2283:and
2263:and
2144:and
2142:noon
2120:fast
2049:fiqh
2047:The
1956:Oman
1891:hell
1855:kufr
1799:Umar
1797:and
1686:qawī
1680:fiqh
1328:Hajj
1323:Sawm
1225:Hajj
1215:Sawm
1145:Hajj
1135:Sawm
757:imam
721:Alid
646:Mzab
638:Oman
561:The
363:Oman
160:Mzab
142:Oman
88:Type
14308:War
13783:Nun
13748:God
12809:New
12654:Ifá
12624:San
12423:Bon
12378:Tai
12353:Ute
11760:Zen
11424:Nuo
9895:Sex
9758:Law
9644:Art
8989:God
8987:of
7855:'s
7083:al-
7049:al-
6041:of
6030:of
6019:of
5598:Ali
5250:Rum
5239:Kūf
5226:al-
4382:doi
4222:153
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3927:doi
3694:doi
2484:of
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2318:" (
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2072:or
1086:God
1048:on
900:in
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656:),
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565:or
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12589:Ik
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