533:
cooked, the shaya-ut which is also soft, and the putaw which is slightly rough on the palate when eaten. This variety of rice is also used to make the native rice wine called tafey. The second variety of rice, the talon, on the other hand, is the white lowland type that is planted during the rainy season. Ibalois also plant root crops like camote, gabi, cassava and potatoes. Vegetation includes cabbage, celery and pechay. There are also several kinds of wild mushrooms in addition to fruits like avocados, bananas and mangoes grown in many areas. Meat consumed includes pigs, cows, goats and chickens as well as wild deer (olsa), wild pigs (alimanok) and big lizard (tilay). Lastly, the Ibaloi consume fish from the few rivers in their area.
280:
41:
951:
73:
827:
532:
Because of fertile soils and climate of
Benguet, the Ibaloi are predominantly farmers. There are two varieties of rice. These are the kintoman and talon. The kintoman is the red variety of rice that is long grained, tastier and comes in various forms; the balatin-naw which is soft and sticky when
348:
process, which makes use of saltwater to prevent organ decomposition. Pounded guava and patani leaves are applied to the corpse to prevent maggot or worm infestation while the body dries, the process taking anywhere from two months to even a year until the body is hardened.
364:) and contain only one room with no windows. Pine trees are usually used to build the houses, especially for wealthy families, while bark bamboo for floors and walls, and cogon grass for roofs (
240:, the third highest mountain of the Philippines, is found in their territory and is a culturally important area as well, considered the place where spirits join their ancestors.
859:
982:
404:), though they are rarely used in present times. The Ibaloi also employ cutting tools like knives, farm tools, and complete pounding implements for rice: mortars (
703:
852:
376:) and utensils made of wood. Baskets and coconut shells are also used as containers. A wooden box filled with soil serves as the cooking place (
1668:
975:
670:
845:
968:
224:. Plants and animals are also abundant in the forests and mountain areas, and there is an extensive water system that includes the
549:
184:
or house, together then meaning "people who live in houses". The Ibaloi are one of the indigenous peoples collectively known as
1597:
1633:
1536:
1012:
161:
1628:
120:
1623:
791:"Time-honored praxis in preparing smoked meat delicacy (kinuday) of the ibaloy indigenous people in Benguet, Philippines"
1582:
554:
Many
Ibalois are now Christians of various denominations, though many of them still practice traditional Ibaloi faith.
601:
790:
653:
991:
881:
263:, also known as Inibaloi or Nabaloi. It has three dialects: Bokod, Daklan and Kabayan. The Ibaloi often also speak
83:
1673:
291:), which are records of war exploits and status. The figurative designs included (left to right) a human being (
1562:
1509:
831:
1531:
1526:
157:
1592:
1567:
208:
The Ibaloi inhabit the southeastern part of
Benguet Province. The area is rich in mineral resources like
1618:
1577:
1572:
1467:
1434:
886:
193:
950:
1587:
677:
451:), and many others. They are considered sacred, and must always be played for a reason, such as a
837:
1199:
279:
416:)of various sizes, carved from sturdy tree trunks and pine branches. Their rice winnower (
8:
704:"Ibalois, Victims of Historical Injustice Laws failed to recognize ancestral land rights"
1083:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1237:
1093:
1078:
729:
1222:
1194:
1146:
1088:
649:
756:
Carascal, Mark B.; Fontanilla, Ian
Kendrich C.; De Ungria, Maria Corazon A. (2021).
1638:
1552:
1320:
1189:
1156:
960:
940:
930:
802:
769:
268:
264:
244:
104:
100:
1252:
758:"The Ibaloi Fire Mummies: The Art and Science of Mummification in the Philippines"
40:
1663:
1557:
1406:
1290:
1179:
1131:
1126:
1037:
900:
576:
563:). The nature spirits are associated with calamities, while the ancestral ones (
260:
233:
149:
96:
789:
Garambas, Cynthia D.; Luna, Myrna Benita Z.; Chua, Consuelo T. (June 21, 2022).
1613:
1383:
1373:
1315:
1242:
1184:
1151:
1136:
1121:
1103:
1063:
1053:
1048:
935:
807:
1657:
1477:
1305:
1295:
1282:
1232:
1227:
1141:
1098:
1073:
1058:
915:
905:
868:
581:
507:
345:
185:
132:
1388:
1343:
1325:
1310:
1257:
1161:
925:
920:
116:
1424:
1209:
567:) make their presence known in dreams or by making a family member sick.
237:
169:
78:
668:
368:), are used by the poor. For cooking, they use pots are made of copper (
1429:
1247:
1217:
774:
757:
408:), which are round or rectangular for different purposes, and pestles (
229:
225:
1348:
602:"Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)"
1002:
734:
221:
243:
The Ibaloi are distributed in the mountain valleys and settlements.
1495:
1487:
1472:
1171:
1113:
1042:
715:
529:
Older Ibaloi people may have tattooed arms as a sign of prestige.
452:
1439:
1416:
1398:
1378:
1358:
867:
646:
165:
360:) near their farms. These are usually built on five foot posts (
1368:
1068:
826:
427:
Music is also important among the Ibaloi, with the Jew's harp (
248:
217:
209:
1363:
1353:
1335:
1029:
1007:
559:
286:
197:
344:
The Ibaloi have a rich material culture, most notably their
755:
518:). The gold in the resultant fine sand is then separated (
503:
213:
502:) reflect the benefits of mining for gold and copper.
510:
is followed by ore crushing using a large flat stone (
384:). Traditional weapons of the Ibalois are the spear (
990:
648:. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. pp. 28ā51.
669:National Commission for Culture and Arts (n.d.).
639:
1655:
788:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
462:), and the wealthy include a dark blue blanket (
315:), and scorpions. Also note the wheel-like sun (
247:claims by Ibaloi communities include parts of
976:
853:
616:
283:1896 illustration of Ibaloi tattoo patterns (
69:
644:Sumeg-ang, Arsenio (2005). "2 The Ibaloys".
557:The Ibaloi believe in two kinds of spirits (
316:
310:
304:
298:
292:
284:
259:The native language of the Ibaloi people is
540:is a prominent food for the Ibaloi people.
983:
969:
860:
846:
180:, a prefix signifying "pertaining to" and
39:
806:
773:
643:
526:). The gold is then melted into cakes.
329:) and three poor classes, the cowhands (
325:Ibaloi society is composed of the rich (
278:
550:List of Philippine mythological figures
443:), bamboo striking instruments, drums (
1656:
45:A woman in traditional Ibaloi clothing
1669:Indigenous peoples of the Philippines
964:
841:
869:Indigenous Peoples of the Cordillera
701:
192:, "hill-dwellers"), who live in the
64:Regions with significant populations
16:Ethnic group in Benguet, Philippines
1208:
702:Olea, Ronalyn V. (March 25, 2007).
13:
470:) while the rest use a white one (
380:), and three stones as the stove (
14:
1685:
819:
604:. Philippine Statistics Authority
992:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
949:
882:Cordillera Administrative Region
825:
424:) are made of bamboo or rattan.
84:Cordillera Administrative Region
71:
352:The Ibaloi build their houses (
203:
782:
749:
722:
695:
662:
594:
486:). Gold-plated teeth covers (
1:
587:
730:"Spoken L1 Language: Ibaloi"
7:
570:
543:
254:
10:
1690:
808:10.1186/s42779-022-00135-6
547:
372:), and food compartments (
337:), and non-Ibaloi slaves (
274:
1606:
1545:
1519:
1508:
1486:
1448:
1415:
1397:
1334:
1281:
1274:
1170:
1112:
1028:
1021:
998:
947:
896:
876:
474:). Women wear a blouse (
168:province of the northern
131:
126:
115:
110:
95:
90:
68:
63:
55:
50:
38:
30:
29:
121:indigenous folk religion
795:Journal of Ethnic Foods
762:Anthropological Science
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
285:
162:indigenous ethnic group
1674:Ethnic groups in Luzon
322:
271:as a second language.
522:) in a water trough (
498:), and ear pendants (
494:), copper bracelets (
458:Men wear a g-string (
321:) motif on the hands.
282:
127:Related ethnic groups
834:at Wikimedia Commons
706:. Northern Dispatch
536:Smoked pork called
514:) and a small one (
490:), copper leglets (
26:
1013:Indigenous peoples
887:Cordillera Central
775:10.1537/ase.210422
671:"The Ibaloi Tribe"
435:), native guitar (
392:), bow and arrow (
323:
194:Cordillera Central
24:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1504:
1503:
1496:Suludnon/Tumandok
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
958:
957:
830:Media related to
683:on March 18, 2018
400:), and war club (
138:
137:
1681:
1517:
1516:
1279:
1278:
1206:
1205:
1026:
1025:
985:
978:
971:
962:
961:
953:
862:
855:
848:
839:
838:
829:
813:
812:
810:
786:
780:
779:
777:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
726:
720:
719:
713:
711:
699:
693:
692:
690:
688:
682:
676:. Archived from
675:
666:
660:
659:
641:
614:
613:
611:
609:
598:
472:kolebao dja oles
320:
314:
308:
302:
296:
290:
176:is derived from
159:
81:
77:
75:
74:
51:Total population
43:
27:
23:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1602:
1541:
1511:
1500:
1482:
1444:
1411:
1393:
1330:
1262:
1204:
1166:
1108:
1017:
994:
989:
959:
954:
945:
926:Itneg/Tingguian
892:
891:
872:
866:
822:
817:
816:
787:
783:
754:
750:
740:
738:
728:
727:
723:
709:
707:
700:
696:
686:
684:
680:
673:
667:
663:
656:
642:
617:
607:
605:
600:
599:
595:
590:
577:Ibaloi language
573:
552:
546:
478:) and a skirt (
431:), nose flute (
277:
257:
234:Amburayan River
206:
72:
70:
46:
34:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1514:
1512:or expatriates
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
999:
996:
995:
988:
987:
980:
973:
965:
956:
955:
948:
946:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
894:
893:
890:
889:
884:
878:
877:
874:
873:
865:
864:
857:
850:
842:
836:
835:
821:
820:External links
818:
815:
814:
781:
768:(2): 197ā202.
748:
721:
694:
661:
654:
615:
592:
591:
589:
586:
585:
584:
579:
572:
569:
548:Main article:
545:
542:
333:), farmhands (
276:
273:
256:
253:
245:Ancestral land
205:
202:
144:(also spelled
136:
135:
133:Igorot peoples
129:
128:
124:
123:
113:
112:
108:
107:
93:
92:
88:
87:
66:
65:
61:
60:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1686:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
993:
986:
981:
979:
974:
972:
967:
966:
963:
952:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
895:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
875:
870:
863:
858:
856:
851:
849:
844:
843:
840:
833:
832:Ibaloi people
828:
824:
823:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
785:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
752:
737:
736:
731:
725:
717:
705:
698:
679:
672:
665:
657:
655:9789711011093
651:
647:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
603:
597:
593:
583:
582:Igorot people
580:
578:
575:
574:
568:
566:
562:
561:
555:
551:
541:
539:
534:
530:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:placer mining
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
347:
346:mummification
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
319:
313:
307:
301:
297:), a lizard (
295:
289:
288:
281:
272:
270:
266:
262:
252:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
155:
151:
147:
143:
134:
130:
125:
122:
118:
114:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
80:
67:
62:
59:(2020 census)
58:
54:
49:
42:
37:
33:
28:
19:
1300:
1200:ZamboangueƱo
910:
798:
794:
784:
765:
761:
751:
739:. Retrieved
733:
724:
714:– via
708:. Retrieved
697:
685:. Retrieved
678:the original
664:
645:
606:. Retrieved
596:
564:
558:
556:
553:
537:
535:
531:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
457:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
351:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
324:
309:), a snake (
258:
242:
207:
204:Distribution
189:
181:
177:
173:
153:
145:
141:
139:
117:Christianity
56:
31:
21:Ethnic group
18:
1510:Immigrants
1238:Maguindanao
1094:Romblomanon
1079:Kapampangan
741:November 9,
453:caƱao feast
388:), shield (
238:Mount Pulag
170:Philippines
79:Philippines
1658:Categories
1563:Indonesian
1223:Banguingui
1195:Surigaonon
1147:Hiligaynon
1089:Pangasinan
588:References
447:), gongs (
230:Agno River
226:Bued River
1578:Malaysian
1532:Brazilian
1458:Agutaynen
1321:Kankanaey
1190:Sangirese
1157:Porohanon
1084:MasbateƱo
1045:(Ilongot)
1003:Filipinos
941:Kankanaey
931:Kalanguya
735:Glottolog
710:March 12,
687:March 17,
441:Kambitong
433:kulesheng
222:limestone
164:found in
160:) are an
158:/ivaĖdoj/
91:Languages
1583:Nepalese
1568:Japanese
1527:American
1520:Americas
1488:Suludnon
1473:Tagbanua
1463:Palawano
1450:PalaweƱo
1407:Ratagnon
1354:Higaonon
1349:Bukidnon
1326:Tinguian
1291:Balangao
1275:Highland
1180:Butuanon
1172:Mindanao
1132:Capiznon
1127:Boholano
1043:Bugkalot
1038:Bicolano
901:Balangao
871:(Igorot)
716:Bulatlat
571:See also
565:ka-apuan
544:Religion
468:alashang
437:kalsheng
382:shakilan
378:Shapolan
300:batingal
255:Language
111:Religion
1639:Spanish
1634:Russian
1614:English
1593:Iranian
1553:Chinese
1537:Mexican
1440:Mamanwa
1417:Negrito
1399:Mangyan
1384:Teduray
1379:Tasaday
1374:Subanon
1364:Mandaya
1359:Mamanwa
1316:Kalinga
1243:Maranao
1185:Kalagan
1152:Karay-a
1137:Cebuano
1122:Aklanon
1114:Visayas
1104:Tagalog
1064:Ilocano
1054:Gaddang
1049:Cuyunon
1022:Lowland
936:Kalinga
608:July 4,
538:kinuday
524:dayasan
512:gai-dan
492:batding
488:shikang
464:kulabaw
445:solibao
406:dohsung
390:kalasai
370:kambung
327:baknang
275:Culture
269:Tagalog
265:Ilocano
166:Benguet
105:Tagalog
101:Ilocano
57:209,338
1664:Igorot
1629:Polish
1619:German
1607:Europe
1598:Jewish
1573:Korean
1558:Indian
1478:Molbog
1369:Manobo
1306:Ifugao
1301:Ibaloi
1296:Bontoc
1283:Igorot
1253:Tausug
1233:Iranun
1228:Kaagan
1142:Eskaya
1099:Sambal
1074:Ivatan
1069:Itawes
1059:Ibanag
916:Ifugao
911:Ibaloi
906:Bontoc
801:(21).
652:
560:anitos
516:alidan
500:tabing
496:karing
476:kambal
429:kodeng
418:dega-o
394:bekang
386:kayang
339:bagaen
331:pastol
261:Ibaloi
249:Baguio
232:, and
220:, and
218:pyrite
210:copper
190:igudut
186:Igorot
174:Ibaloi
154:ivadoy
150:Ibaloi
146:Ibaloy
142:Ibaloi
97:Ibaloi
76:
32:Ivadoy
25:Ibaloi
1624:Greek
1468:Batak
1435:Batak
1389:Tboli
1344:Blaan
1336:Lumad
1311:Isneg
1258:Yakan
1248:Samal
1218:Bajau
1162:Waray
1030:Luzon
1008:Pinoy
921:Isnag
681:(PDF)
674:(PDF)
520:sabak
484:divet
460:kuval
449:kalsa
422:kiyag
374:shuyu
362:tokod
358:baeng
354:balai
335:silbi
306:karat
287:burik
198:Luzon
182:badoy
1588:Arab
1546:Asia
1425:Aeta
1210:Moro
743:2021
712:2022
689:2018
650:ISBN
610:2023
504:Lode
480:aten
414:bayu
410:al-o
402:papa
398:pana
396:and
366:atup
318:akew
312:oleg
294:to-o
267:and
214:gold
140:The
1430:Ati
803:doi
770:doi
766:129
506:or
482:or
466:or
439:or
420:or
412:or
356:or
341:).
303:or
196:of
1660::
797:.
793:.
764:.
760:.
732:.
618:^
455:.
251:.
236:.
228:,
216:,
212:,
200:.
178:i-
172:.
156:,
152::
148:;
119:,
103:,
99:,
984:e
977:t
970:v
861:e
854:t
847:v
811:.
805::
799:9
778:.
772::
745:.
718:.
691:.
658:.
612:.
188:(
86:)
82:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(14761627334).jpg)