1255:
3990:
3259:
1193:
463:
119:
3996:
3270:
145:
718:
3276:
615:
3984:
2749:
3265:
2743:
704:
2755:
1245:
laid eggs on land, but fossil evidence shows that in fact the females gave birth to live young. As such, they were well-adapted to life as fully pelagic organisms (i.e. they never came onto land). The babies were born tail first to prevent them from drowning in the water.
1905:
560:
was the first complete ichthyosaur skeleton known, but it was destroyed in WW2. Two casts were rediscovered in 2022, showing that the specimen belonged to
2054:
Motani, Ryosuke; Ji, Cheng; Tomita, Taketeru; Kelley, Neil; Maxwell, Erin; Jiang, Da-yong; Sander, Paul Martin (11 December 2013). Dodson, Peter (ed.).
679:
is distinguished from other ichthyosaurs by having a wide forefin with 5 or more digits with an anterior digital bifurcation, but the morphology of the
2007:
Druckenmiller, P. M.; Maxwell, E. E. (2010). "A new Lower
Cretaceous (lower Albian) ichthyosaur genus from the Clearwater Formation, Alberta, Canada".
1254:
1990:
Martill D.M. 1993. Soupy
Substrates: A Medium for the Exceptional Preservation of Ichthyosaurs of the Posidonia Shale (Lower Jurassic) of Germany.
4113:
3225:
3239:
2287:
1657:
1425:
4203:
4213:
4233:
4228:
4100:
3989:
4218:
1710:
De la Beche, H. T. & W. D. Conybeare. (1821). Notice of the discovery of a new fossil animal, forming a link between the
1432:(Reptilia, Ichthyosauria) with gastric contents from Charmouth, England: First report of the genus from the Pliensbachian".
4198:
1697:
McGowan, C. (1974). A revision of the latipinnate ichthyosaurs of the Lower
Jurassic of England (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria).
2044:
Arkhangelâsky, M. S., 1998, On the
Ichthyosaurian Genus Platypterygius: Palaeontological Journal, v. 32, n. 6, p. 611-615.
4238:
4223:
4208:
2183:(Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) with gastric contents from Charmouth, England: first report of the genus from the Pliensbachian
2308:
1684:(1814). Some account of the fossil remains of an animal more nearly allied to fishes than any other classes of animals.
1909:
443:
have been erroneously referred to this genus in the past. It is among the best known ichthyosaur genera, as it is the
4243:
653:
fossils are well-preserved and fully articulated. Some fossils still had baby specimens inside them, indicating that
568:, resulting in the genus having over 50 species by 1900. These species were subsequently moved to separate genera or
1573:
Klug, C.; Sivgin, T.; Miedema, F.; Scheffold, B.; Reisdorf, A.G.; Stössel, I.; Maxwell, E.E.; Scheyer, T.M. (2024).
629:
measuring up to 3â3.3 m (9.8â10.8 ft) in length. In comparison, other species were much smaller, with the
3258:
2280:
1821:
1760:"Rediscovery of two casts of the historically important ' Proteo-saurus ', the first complete ichthyosaur skeleton"
1326:
1207:
591:
4193:
1524:(Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) including computed tomography and digital reconstruction of a three-dimensional skull"
516:
in 1818, but it was not used in a formal scientific description, with the earliest described ichthyosaur being
131:
4170:
3995:
2178:
1350:
531:
496:, no coll. number given, was a fairly complete specimen discovered by Mary and Joseph Anning around 1814 in
603:
2123:"The evolution and extinction of the ichthyosaurs from the perspective of quantitative ecospace modelling"
1234:) and fish. Like other ichthyosaurs, it likely relied on its sense of sight, possibly in combination with
144:
2273:
3269:
2196:
4032:
1269:
564:, but of uncertain species. During the 19th century, almost all fossil ichthyosaurs were attributed to
522:
4157:
3275:
2257:
2056:"Absence of Suction Feeding Ichthyosaurs and Its Implications for Triassic Mesopelagic Paleoecology"
4027:
3983:
1731:
599:
236:
4091:
732:
below follows the topology from a 2010 analysis by
Patrick S. Druckenmiller and Erin E. Maxwell.
2742:
556:
that was discovered and collected between 1811 and 1812. One specimen that Home had assigned to
4144:
4053:
2253:
1281:
687:
are also distinct from that of other Lower
Jurassic ichthyosaurs, as is the arrangement of the
4118:
2748:
4139:
4131:
4022:
1219:
1218:
is thought to have been a pursuit predator that was capable of sustained swift swimming via
539:
3096:
3018:
2966:
2208:
2067:
2016:
1832:
1771:
1464:
1391:
1321:
240:
2754:
1878:
8:
3382:
2372:
1263:
579:
2220:
2212:
2071:
2020:
1974:
Böttcher R. 1990. Neue
Erkenntnisse ĂŒber die Fortpflanzungsbiologie der Ichthyosaurier.
1836:
1775:
1601:
1574:
1468:
1395:
1210:, with the morphology of its hyobranchial apparatus suggesting that it was incapable of
3495:
2914:
2799:
2549:
2434:
2421:
2384:
2296:
2241:
2155:
2122:
2098:
2055:
1856:
1792:
1759:
1550:
1519:
1500:
1407:
1357:
1192:
569:
550:
based on BMNH 2149 (now NHMUK PV R1158), a now partially lost specimen now assigned to
431:
139:
462:
4126:
3813:
3688:
3653:
3609:
3134:
2514:
2224:
2160:
2142:
2103:
2085:
1848:
1822:"A new species of Ichthyosaurusfrom the Lower Jurassic of West Dorset, England, U.K."
1797:
1555:
1504:
1492:
1361:
816:
527:
232:
3264:
1860:
1411:
3933:
3882:
3850:
3733:
3538:
3394:
3339:
2893:
2830:
2216:
2150:
2134:
2093:
2075:
2024:
1952:
1932:
1840:
1787:
1779:
1681:
1596:
1586:
1545:
1535:
1482:
1472:
1399:
707:
692:
552:
303:
118:
1452:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3718:
3622:
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3471:
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3211:
3204:
3082:
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2921:
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2592:
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2530:
2479:
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1844:
1211:
963:
939:
915:
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448:
427:
212:
3926:
3919:
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3660:
3598:
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3554:
3547:
3526:
3421:
3367:
3124:
3104:
3074:
3026:
3010:
2993:
2946:
2854:
2846:
2839:
2605:
2197:"The Evolution and Fossil History of Sensory Perception in Amniote Vertebrates"
1591:
1085:
1040:
1017:
998:
980:
778:
663:
395:
30:
1453:"The southernmost occurrence of Ichthyosaurus from the Sinemurian of Portugal"
4187:
4076:
3912:
3790:
3697:
3676:
3413:
3403:
3360:
3320:
2862:
2814:
2785:
2772:
2702:
2574:
2567:
2490:
2472:
2228:
2146:
2089:
1852:
1496:
1067:
513:
451:
403:
360:
199:
103:
65:
717:
500:
but was reported as lost by McGowan (1974) in his review of the latipinnate
484:
was the first complete fossil to be discovered in the early 19th century by
3871:
3864:
3843:
3828:
3783:
3753:
3638:
3584:
3457:
3194:
3142:
3042:
3034:
3002:
2959:
2905:
2879:
2660:
2653:
2613:
2581:
2523:
2164:
2138:
2107:
1957:
1801:
1740:
1559:
1477:
838:
739:
595:
501:
287:
248:
1572:
4085:
3746:
3711:
3630:
3436:
3429:
3306:
3293:
3218:
3153:
3112:
3049:
2973:
2503:
2459:
2448:
2341:
2195:
MĂŒller, Johannes; Bickelmann, Constanze; Sobral, Gabriela (30 May 2018).
1976:
Stuttgarter BeitrÀge zur
Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und PalÀontologie)
1617:
Stuttgarter BeitrÀge zur
Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und PalÀontologie)
1231:
891:
688:
485:
440:
391:
40:
1783:
1487:
520:
by James
Everard Home in 1819 for a skeleton which is now attributed to
4105:
3940:
3898:
3805:
3798:
3704:
3645:
3512:
3353:
3327:
3089:
2935:
2928:
2680:
2671:
2620:
2357:
2326:
1883:
1540:
1306:
1277:
1227:
802:
672:
668:
658:
614:
497:
444:
399:
85:
50:
1403:
3835:
3820:
3668:
3487:
2640:
2265:
1714:
and crocodile, together with general remarks on the osteology of the
1631:
McGowan C, Motani R. 2003. Ichthyopterygia. â In: Sues, H.-D. (ed.):
1356:. The University of Manchester: Manchester eScholar. pp. 1â414.
1235:
729:
625:
was smaller than most of its relatives, with the largest specimen of
156:
90:
4047:
2028:
1879:"BBC News - Forgotten fossil found to be new species of ichthyosaur"
4070:
3857:
2981:
2806:
2320:
703:
684:
423:
176:
107:
80:
75:
60:
55:
45:
4165:
3905:
2687:
2332:
680:
505:
489:
436:
419:
415:
411:
186:
95:
70:
1633:
Handbook of Paleoherpetology, Part 8, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil
1382:
from the lowermost Jurassic (Hettangian) of Somerset, England".
602:, recognised it as genuine and worked with Judy Massare, of the
2314:
1280:
cites it as well. The poem has been translated among others by
587:
583:
407:
166:
1276:
describes its extinction in humouristic verses. A monument on
590:, England, was named after Anning. The fossil was acquired by
4152:
387:
381:
375:
369:
363:
1377:
16:
Genus of extinct marine reptile, type genus of Ichthyosauria
2256:, Gaudeamus! Humorous Poems by Joseph Viktor von Scheffel,
1378:
Dean R. Lomax; Judy A. Massare (2017). "Two new species of
1686:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
1625:
475:
1609:
1351:"A revision of Ichthyosaurus (Reptilia, Ichthyosauria)"
2194:
1699:
Life Science Contributions of the Royal Ontario Museum
1520:"Descriptive anatomy of the largest known specimen of
695:
lines used to diagnose these are not always visible.
2053:
2006:
336:
323:
310:
294:
278:
255:
3381:
667:also show this. Jurassic ichthyosaurs had a fleshy
1672:, 16:3, 263-277, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2017.129111
1518:Lomax, D. R.; Porro, L. B.; Larkin, N. R. (2019).
1214:, using the jaws and teeth alone to capture prey.
2432:
2040:
2038:
1992:Kaupia - DarmstÀdter BeitrÀge zur Naturgeschichte
1970:
1968:
1451:Sousa, JoĂŁo; Mateus, OctĂĄvio (9 September 2021).
1373:
1371:
633:reaching up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in length,
4185:
1746:Transactions of the Geological Society of London
1734:(1822). Additional notices on the fossil genera
1720:Transactions of the Geological Society of London
1517:
2829:
2121:Dick, Daniel G.; Maxwell, Erin E. (July 2015).
1615:Maisch MW, Matzke AT. 2000. The Ichthyosauria.
3568:
3470:
2035:
1965:
1368:
2281:
2201:Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences
1984:
1725:
1424:
2783:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1757:
1751:
3192:
2120:
1450:
1344:
1342:
3304:
2288:
2274:
1930:
117:
2356:
2154:
2097:
2079:
1956:
1820:Lomax, Dean R.; Massare, Judy A. (2015).
1808:
1791:
1758:Lomax, Dean R.; Massare, Judy A. (2022).
1600:
1590:
1549:
1539:
1486:
1476:
637:probably up to 2.5 metres (8.2 ft),
1339:
1253:
1249:
1191:
716:
702:
613:
461:
1872:
1870:
1668:and a revised diagnosis for the genus,
1652:
1650:
1294:As with tears in his eyes down gushing,
457:
4186:
4012:
2420:
2295:
1898:
1644:Essesials of Anthropology 6th addition
1635:, 175 pp., 101 figs., 19 plts; MĂŒnchen
4052:
4051:
4011:
3291:
2770:
2419:
2307:
2269:
1924:
1906:"New species discovered in Doncaster"
1348:
649:up to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft). Many
4171:2A9D8B9B-D260-44DE-B1D3-DF6FF5B7E371
4158:7F96810F-46D0-94D8-30D7-230A72D92C02
2000:
1876:
1867:
1660:(2018). A taxonomic reassessment of
1647:
1258:Historically important sculpture of
645:up to 1.9 metres (6.2 ft), and
606:, to establish it as a new species.
470:specimen (originally referred to as
2221:10.1146/annurev-earth-082517-010120
1877:Gill, Victoria (19 February 2015).
1670:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1299:He bewails the frightful corruption
13:
2009:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
1908:. 19 February 2015. Archived from
1825:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1290:The rushes are strangely rustling,
594:, where it was misidentified as a
14:
4255:
4204:Early Jurassic reptiles of Europe
2771:
698:
671:on their back as well as a large
466:Cast of the first known complete
265:De la Beche & Conybeare, 1822
110:) record, but yet to be confirmed
4214:Late Triassic reptiles of Europe
3994:
3988:
3982:
3274:
3268:
3263:
3257:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2258:Ebook-Nr. 35848 on gutenberg.org
1327:Timeline of ichthyosaur research
1187:
641:up to 1.8 metres (5.9 ft),
598:. In 2008, Dean Lomax, from the
592:Doncaster Museum and Art Gallery
143:
38:
4234:Taxa named by William Conybeare
4229:Taxa named by Henry De la Beche
3292:
2247:
2235:
2188:
2185:Paludicola, 8 (2010), pp. 23-36
2171:
2114:
2047:
1931:Lomax, D.R.; Sachs, S. (2017).
1704:
1691:
1675:
1303:Has lately been noticed by many
1241:It was initially believed that
661:. Similar finds in the related
1638:
1579:Swiss Journal of Palaeontology
1575:"Swiss ichthyosaurs: a review"
1566:
1522:Protoichthyosaurus prostaxalis
1511:
1444:
1418:
609:
474:), which was destroyed during
132:Natural History Museum, London
1:
4219:Fossil taxa described in 1821
1945:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1332:
1301:Of his age, for an awful tone
2081:10.1371/journal.pone.0066075
1845:10.1080/02724634.2014.903260
1206:is suggested to have been a
604:State University of New York
586:found in the early 1980s in
382:
370:
7:
4199:Early Jurassic ichthyosaurs
1939:Ichthyosaurus somersetensis
1315:
1292:The ocean uncannily gleams,
1270:Joseph Victor von Scheffels
10:
4260:
4239:Early Jurassic extinctions
4224:Rhaetian first appearances
4209:Late Triassic ichthyosaurs
1764:Royal Society Open Science
1592:10.1186/s13358-024-00327-4
523:Temnodontosaurus platyodon
376:
364:
4060:
4018:
4007:
3980:
3881:
3741:
3732:
3687:
3617:
3608:
3579:
3564:
3537:
3521:
3510:
3466:
3455:
3402:
3391:
3377:
3348:
3337:
3315:
3300:
3287:
3255:
3188:
3152:
3123:
3069:
3060:
2992:
2954:
2945:
2904:
2888:
2877:
2825:
2794:
2779:
2766:
2739:
2701:
2670:
2648:
2639:
2630:
2600:
2591:
2557:
2548:
2513:
2498:
2489:
2467:
2458:
2443:
2428:
2415:
2383:
2365:
2352:
2303:
1081:
1064:
1057:
1037:
1013:
994:
977:
960:
953:
936:
929:
912:
905:
888:
881:
852:
835:
828:
821:
799:
792:
775:
768:
751:
744:
426:). Some specimens of the
386:) meaning 'lizard') is a
345:Lomax & Massare, 2017
332:Lomax & Massare, 2017
319:Lomax & Massare, 2015
275:
270:
254:
247:
140:Scientific classification
138:
125:
116:
23:
4244:Ichthyosauromorph genera
1226:indicate that it fed on
600:University of Manchester
36:HettangianâPliensbachian
1384:Papers in Palaeontology
1296:An Ichthyosaurus swims.
4194:Ichthyosaurs of Europe
2254:Charles Godfrey Leland
2139:10.1098/rsbl.2015.0339
1958:10.4202/app.00376.2017
1662:Ichthyosaurus communis
1656:Judy A. Massare &
1478:10.5194/fr-24-287-2021
1312:
1282:Charles Godfrey Leland
1266:
1224:Ichthyosaurus anningae
1222:. Stomach contents of
1200:
725:
714:
619:
546:and named the species
478:
260:Ichthyosaurus communis
4140:Paleobiology Database
1941:containing an embryo"
1287:
1284:Some of the stanzas:
1257:
1250:Cultural significance
1220:thunniform locomotion
1196:Restoration of three
1195:
720:
706:
617:
465:
374:) meaning 'fish' and
3097:Guizhouichthyosaurus
3019:Guizhouichthyosaurus
2967:Guizhouichthyosaurus
1937:: A new specimen of
1349:Lomax, D.R. (2019).
1322:List of ichthyosaurs
572:with other species.
458:History of discovery
3383:Temnodontosauroidea
2242:Werkkatalog Sieckes
2213:2018AREPS..46..495M
2072:2013PLoSO...866075M
2021:2010CaJES..47.1037D
1912:on 22 February 2015
1837:2015JVPal..35E3260L
1784:10.1098/rsos.220966
1776:2022RSOS....920966L
1469:2021FossR..24..287S
1396:2017PPal....3....1L
1264:Crystal Palace Park
534:in 1821 considered
134:(NHMUK PV OR 2013)
126:Fossil specimen of
4013:Related categories
3496:Protoichthyosaurus
2915:Barracudasauroides
2800:Quasianosteosaurus
2550:Ichthyosauriformes
2435:Ichthyosauromorpha
2422:Ichthyosauromorpha
2385:Ichthyosauromorpha
2297:Ichthyosauromorpha
2244:(PDF; 7,7 MB)
1541:10.7717/peerj.6112
1267:
1201:
726:
715:
620:
540:taxonomic priority
512:was first used by
492:; the holotype of
479:
432:Protoichthyosaurus
4181:
4180:
4127:Open Tree of Life
4054:Taxon identifiers
4045:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4033:Triassic reptiles
4003:
4002:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3814:Kazakhstanosaurus
3728:
3727:
3689:Ophthalmosaurinae
3654:Myobradypterygius
3610:Ophthalmosauridae
3506:
3505:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3283:
3282:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3135:Qianichthyosaurus
2873:
2872:
2762:
2761:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2697:
2696:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2515:Parahupehsuchinae
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
1404:10.1002/spp2.1065
1309:formation shown.
1274:Der Ichthyosaurus
1184:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1046:
870:
869:
861:
817:Ophthalmosauridae
532:William Conybeare
528:Henry De la Beche
352:
351:
346:
333:
320:
307:
291:
243:
111:
4251:
4174:
4173:
4161:
4160:
4148:
4147:
4135:
4134:
4122:
4121:
4109:
4108:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4049:
4048:
4009:
4008:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3934:Simbirskiasaurus
3883:Platypterygiinae
3851:Pervushovisaurus
3739:
3738:
3734:Platypterygiidae
3615:
3614:
3577:
3576:
3566:
3565:
3539:Stenopterygiidae
3519:
3518:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3395:Temnodontosaurus
3389:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3346:
3345:
3340:Neoichthyosauria
3313:
3312:
3302:
3301:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3190:
3189:
3067:
3066:
2952:
2951:
2894:Cymbospondylidae
2886:
2885:
2831:Cymbospondylidae
2827:
2826:
2792:
2791:
2781:
2780:
2768:
2767:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2636:
2598:
2597:
2555:
2554:
2496:
2495:
2465:
2464:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2363:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2305:
2304:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2192:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2158:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2101:
2083:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2015:(8): 1037â1053.
2004:
1998:
1988:
1982:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1933:"On the largest
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1817:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1755:
1749:
1732:Conybeare, W. D.
1729:
1723:
1708:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1679:
1673:
1654:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1629:
1623:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1594:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1534:(e6112): e6112.
1515:
1509:
1508:
1490:
1480:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1346:
1060:
1059:
1044:
956:
955:
932:
931:
908:
907:
884:
883:
859:
831:
830:
824:
823:
795:
794:
771:
770:
747:
746:
736:
735:
708:Life restoration
627:I. somersetensis
553:Temnodontosaurus
385:
379:
378:
373:
367:
366:
344:
341:I. somersetensis
338:
331:
325:
318:
312:
302:
296:
286:
280:
257:
231:
224:
211:
198:
148:
147:
128:I. somersetensis
121:
101:
100:
37:
29:Temporal range:
21:
20:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4169:
4164:
4156:
4151:
4143:
4138:
4130:
4125:
4117:
4112:
4104:
4099:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4056:
4046:
4037:
4028:Marine reptiles
4014:
3999:
3946:
3877:
3777:Brachypterygius
3769:Athabascasaurus
3761:Arthropterygius
3724:
3719:Ophthalmosaurus
3683:
3623:Arthropterygius
3604:
3573:
3571:Ophthalmosauria
3560:
3533:
3515:
3502:
3472:Ichthyosauridae
3460:
3443:
3398:
3373:
3342:
3333:
3309:
3296:
3279:
3245:
3233:Svalbardosaurus
3212:Pachygonosaurus
3205:Barracudasaurus
3168:
3148:
3119:
3083:Californosaurus
3062:Euichthyosauria
3056:
2988:
2941:
2922:Contectopalatus
2900:
2882:
2869:
2821:
2788:
2775:
2758:
2717:
2693:
2666:
2632:Eoichthyosauria
2626:
2593:Ichthyopterygia
2587:
2559:Omphalosauridae
2536:
2531:Parahupehsuchus
2509:
2485:
2480:Nanchangosaurus
2454:
2437:
2424:
2399:
2379:
2348:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2294:
2264:
2263:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2193:
2189:
2176:
2172:
2133:(7): 20150339.
2127:Biology Letters
2119:
2115:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2029:10.1139/E10-028
2005:
2001:
1989:
1985:
1973:
1966:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1875:
1868:
1818:
1809:
1756:
1752:
1730:
1726:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1692:
1688:, 101, 571â577.
1680:
1676:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1626:
1614:
1610:
1571:
1567:
1516:
1512:
1449:
1445:
1423:
1419:
1376:
1369:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1252:
1212:suction feeding
1190:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
964:Arthropterygius
940:Brachypterygius
916:Athabascasaurus
871:
856:Ophthalmosaurus
701:
618:Size comparison
612:
582:in 2015 from a
460:
266:
263:
230:
222:
213:Ichthyosauridae
209:
196:
142:
112:
99:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
35:
34:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4257:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4162:
4149:
4136:
4123:
4110:
4097:
4082:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3927:Plutoniosaurus
3923:
3920:Platypterygius
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3892:Caypullisaurus
3887:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3832:
3825:
3817:
3810:
3802:
3795:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3765:
3757:
3750:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3693:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3661:Nannopterygius
3657:
3650:
3642:
3635:
3627:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3599:Macropterygius
3595:
3592:Delphinosaurus
3588:
3580:
3574:
3569:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3555:Stenopterygius
3551:
3548:Magnipterygius
3543:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:Chacaicosaurus
3522:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3474:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3426:
3422:Excalibosaurus
3418:
3409:
3407:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3386:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3368:Suevoleviathan
3364:
3357:
3349:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3316:
3310:
3305:
3298:
3297:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3200:
3198:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3130:
3128:
3125:Toretocnemidae
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3109:
3105:Mikadocephalus
3101:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3075:Auroroborealia
3070:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3039:
3031:
3027:Himalayasaurus
3023:
3015:
3011:Guanlingsaurus
3007:
2998:
2996:
2994:Shastasauridae
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2949:
2947:Merriamosauria
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2889:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2859:
2855:Thalattoarchon
2851:
2847:Phantomosaurus
2843:
2840:Cymbospondylus
2835:
2833:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2776:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2649:
2643:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2606:Isfjordosaurus
2601:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2561:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2366:
2360:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2246:
2234:
2207:(1): 495â519.
2187:
2170:
2113:
2066:(12): e66075.
2046:
2034:
1999:
1983:
1964:
1923:
1897:
1866:
1831:(2): e903260.
1807:
1750:
1724:
1703:
1690:
1674:
1666:I. intermedius
1646:
1637:
1624:
1608:
1565:
1510:
1463:(2): 287â294.
1443:
1417:
1367:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1288:
1286:
1251:
1248:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1086:Platypterygius
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1045:(type species)
1041:Platypterygius
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1018:Platypterygius
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
999:Platypterygius
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
981:Caypullisaurus
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
959:
954:
952:
949:
948:
945:
944:
935:
930:
928:
925:
924:
921:
920:
911:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
887:
882:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
868:
867:
864:
863:
860:(type species)
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
834:
829:
827:
822:
820:
812:
811:
808:
807:
798:
793:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
779:Stenopterygius
774:
769:
767:
764:
763:
760:
759:
750:
745:
743:
734:
700:
699:Classification
697:
664:Stenopterygius
611:
608:
459:
456:
396:Early Jurassic
359:(derived from
350:
349:
348:
347:
334:
321:
308:
292:
273:
272:
271:Other species
268:
267:
264:
252:
251:
245:
244:
220:
216:
215:
207:
203:
202:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
136:
135:
123:
122:
114:
113:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
31:Early Jurassic
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4256:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4092:Ichthyosaurus
4087:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4062:Ichthyosaurus
4059:
4055:
4050:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4010:
4006:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3913:Maiaspondylus
3910:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:Cryopterygius
3788:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3698:Acamptonectes
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3678:
3677:Thalassodraco
3674:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3481:Ichthyosaurus
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:Eurhinosaurus
3411:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:Leptonectidae
3401:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3361:Hauffiopteryx
3358:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3321:Hudsonelpidia
3318:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3226:Sphaerodontes
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2865:
2864:
2863:Xinminosaurus
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2816:
2815:Xinminosaurus
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2786:Ichthyosauria
2782:
2778:
2774:
2773:Ichthyosauria
2769:
2765:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2703:Ichthyosauria
2700:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2575:Omphalosaurus
2572:
2570:
2569:
2568:Cartorhynchus
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Hupehsuchidae
2488:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2473:Eohupehsuchus
2470:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2182:
2181:Ichthyosaurus
2174:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:Ichthyosaurus
1927:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1748:, 1, 103â123.
1747:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1736:Ichthyosaurus
1733:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1716:Ichthyosaurus
1713:
1712:Ichthyosaurus
1707:
1700:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:Dean R. Lomax
1653:
1651:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:Fossil Record
1454:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:Ichthyosaurus
1427:
1426:Dean R. Lomax
1421:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:Ichthyosaurus
1374:
1372:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1247:
1244:
1243:Ichthyosaurus
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:Ichthyosaurus
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:Ichthyosaurus
1199:
1194:
1188:Palaeobiology
1180:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:Maiaspondylus
1062:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
992:
991:
988:
987:
984:
983:
982:
975:
974:
971:
970:
967:
966:
965:
958:
957:
951:
950:
947:
946:
943:
942:
941:
934:
933:
927:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
917:
910:
909:
903:
902:
899:
898:
895:
894:
893:
886:
885:
879:
878:
875:
874:
866:
865:
862:
858:
857:
850:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:
840:
833:
832:
826:
825:
818:
814:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
804:
797:
796:
790:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
780:
773:
772:
766:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
756:
755:Ichthyosaurus
749:
748:
741:
738:
737:
733:
731:
724:
719:
713:
709:
705:
696:
694:
691:, though the
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:
660:
656:
655:Ichthyosaurus
652:
651:Ichthyosaurus
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:Ichthyosaurus
616:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
571:
567:
566:Ichthyosaurus
563:
562:Ichthyosaurus
559:
555:
554:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:Ichthyosaurus
533:
529:
526:
524:
519:
515:
514:Charles König
511:
510:Ichthyosaurus
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:Ichthyosaurus
477:
473:
469:
468:Ichthyosaurus
464:
455:
453:
452:Ichthyosauria
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:
429:
428:ichthyosaurid
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:Pliensbachian
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
372:
362:
358:
357:
356:Ichthyosaurus
343:
342:
335:
330:
329:
322:
317:
316:
309:
305:
301:
300:
293:
289:
285:
284:
277:
276:
274:
269:
262:
261:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
228:
227:Ichthyosaurus
221:
218:
217:
214:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:Ichthyosauria
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
146:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
120:
115:
109:
105:
104:Late Triassic
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
32:
26:
25:Ichthyosaurus
22:
19:
4061:
4023:Ichthyosaurs
3987:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3872:Undorosaurus
3870:
3865:Sveltonectes
3863:
3856:
3849:
3844:Parrassaurus
3842:
3834:
3829:Muiscasaurus
3827:
3819:
3812:
3804:
3797:
3789:
3784:Catutosaurus
3782:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3754:Aegirosaurus
3752:
3745:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3652:
3644:
3639:Jabalisaurus
3637:
3629:
3621:
3597:
3590:
3585:Argovisaurus
3583:
3553:
3546:
3525:
3494:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3458:Thunnosauria
3435:
3428:
3420:
3412:
3393:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3326:
3319:
3262:
3240:Tibetosaurus
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3195:Nomina dubia
3193:
3143:Toretocnemus
3141:
3133:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3048:
3043:Shastasaurus
3041:
3035:Ichthyotitan
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3003:Besanosaurus
3001:
2980:
2972:
2965:
2960:Besanosaurus
2958:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:Mixosauridae
2892:
2880:Hueneosauria
2861:
2853:
2845:
2838:
2813:
2805:
2798:
2746:
2686:
2679:
2661:Utatsusaurus
2659:
2654:Parvinatator
2652:
2619:
2614:Chaohusaurus
2612:
2604:
2582:Sclerocormus
2580:
2573:
2566:
2529:
2524:Eretmorhipis
2522:
2502:
2478:
2471:
2447:
2337:
2249:
2237:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2180:
2173:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1978:
1975:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:the original
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1882:
1828:
1824:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1745:
1741:Plesiosaurus
1739:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1640:
1632:
1627:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1513:
1488:10362/131844
1460:
1456:
1446:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:(2010). "An
1420:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1289:
1273:
1268:
1259:
1242:
1240:
1223:
1215:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1092:Tenuirostria
1091:
1088:" americanus
1083:
1082:
1066:
1065:
1039:
1038:
1024:Longirostria
1023:
1015:
1014:
1001:" hercynicus
996:
995:
979:
978:
962:
961:
938:
937:
914:
913:
890:
889:
854:
853:
839:Aegirosaurus
837:
836:
801:
800:
777:
776:
754:
753:
752:
740:Thunnosauria
727:
723:I. breviceps
722:
721:Skeleton of
711:
689:dermal bones
677:Icthyosaurus
676:
662:
654:
650:
647:I. conybeari
646:
643:I. breviceps
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:
596:plaster cast
575:
574:
565:
561:
558:Proteosaurus
557:
551:
547:
544:Proteosaurus
543:
535:
521:
518:Proteosaurus
517:
509:
502:ichthyosaurs
493:
481:
480:
472:Proteosaurus
471:
467:
430:
392:ichthyosaurs
355:
354:
353:
340:
339:
327:
326:
314:
313:
299:I. conybeari
298:
297:
283:I. breviceps
282:
281:
259:
258:
249:Type species
226:
225:
127:
24:
18:
4086:Wikispecies
3747:Acuetzpalin
3712:Mollesaurus
3631:Gengasaurus
3437:Wahlisaurus
3430:Leptonectes
3307:Parvipelvia
3294:Parvipelvia
3219:Pessosaurus
3154:Parvipelvia
3113:Shonisaurus
3050:Shonisaurus
2974:Pessopteryx
2504:Hupehsuchus
2460:Hupehsuchia
2449:Baisesaurus
2342:Neodiapsida
2177:D.R. Lomax
1916:22 February
1890:22 February
1722:5: 559â594.
1440:(1): 22â36.
1390:(1): 1â20.
1260:I. communis
1228:cephalopods
1198:I. anningae
1020:" australis
892:Mollesaurus
712:I. communis
639:I. anningae
631:I. communis
610:Description
576:I. anningae
570:synonymised
548:I. communis
508:. The name
494:I. communis
486:Mary Anning
441:Switzerland
315:I. anningae
233:De la Beche
4188:Categories
3941:Sisteronia
3899:Kyhytysuka
3806:Janusaurus
3799:Grendelius
3705:Baptanodon
3646:Janusaurus
3513:Baracromia
3354:Dearcmhara
3328:Macgowania
3163:see belowâ
3090:Callawayia
2936:Phalarodon
2929:Mixosaurus
2712:see belowâ
2681:Gulosaurus
2672:Grippiidae
2621:Thaisaurus
2394:see belowâ
2373:Sauropsida
2358:Sauropsida
2331:Subclass:
2327:Sauropsida
1884:BBC Online
1434:Paludicola
1333:References
1278:Hohentwiel
1262:(left) in
1232:belemnites
1208:ram feeder
803:Baptanodon
673:caudal fin
669:dorsal fin
659:viviparous
635:I. larkini
498:Lyme Regis
445:type genus
400:Hettangian
328:I. larkini
3836:Palvennia
3821:Keilhauia
3669:Palvennia
3488:Malawania
2641:Grippidia
2313:Kingdom:
2229:0084-6597
2147:1744-9561
2090:1932-6203
1853:0272-4634
1505:239059696
1497:2193-0066
1362:210305170
1236:olfaction
730:cladogram
685:coracoids
580:described
394:from the
237:Conybeare
163:Kingdom:
157:Eukaryota
102:Possible
4071:Wikidata
3858:Sumpalla
2982:Wimanius
2807:Tholodus
2333:Diapsida
2321:Chordata
2319:Phylum:
2315:Animalia
2165:26156130
2108:24348983
2060:PLOS ONE
1861:85745787
1802:36405641
1701:100:1â30
1682:Home, E.
1602:11366730
1560:30643690
1412:89567182
1316:See also
1230:(likely
538:to have
424:Portugal
304:Lydekker
206:Family:
187:Reptilia
177:Chordata
173:Phylum:
167:Animalia
153:Domain:
108:Rhaetian
4166:ZooBank
4132:4946337
4119:1197374
4106:4818047
4077:Q131565
3906:Leninia
2688:Grippia
2325:Class:
2209:Bibcode
2156:4528449
2099:3859474
2068:Bibcode
2017:Bibcode
1997:: 77-97
1833:Bibcode
1793:9626254
1772:Bibcode
1622:: 1-159
1551:6329338
1465:Bibcode
1392:Bibcode
1305:In the
819:
742:
681:humerus
506:England
490:England
447:of the
437:England
420:Germany
416:England
412:Belgium
371:ichthys
219:Genus:
193:Order:
183:Class:
2227:
2163:
2153:
2145:
2106:
2096:
2088:
1981:: 1-51
1859:
1851:
1800:
1790:
1770:(11).
1599:
1585:. 31.
1558:
1548:
1503:
1495:
1410:
1360:
815:
693:suture
588:Dorset
584:fossil
408:Europe
383:sauros
377:ÏαῊÏÎżÏ
306:, 1888
290:, 1881
235:&
4153:Plazi
4145:36558
4114:IRMNG
2338:Clade
1857:S2CID
1528:PeerJ
1501:S2CID
1408:S2CID
1358:S2CID
1354:(PDF)
1272:poem
728:This
542:over
449:order
435:from
406:) of
388:genus
365:ጰÏΞÏÏ
361:Greek
4101:GBIF
2371:see
2225:ISSN
2161:PMID
2143:ISSN
2104:PMID
2086:ISSN
1918:2015
1892:2015
1849:ISSN
1798:PMID
1738:and
1664:and
1556:PMID
1493:ISSN
1307:Lias
683:and
657:was
530:and
439:and
422:and
288:Owen
241:1821
41:Preê
2217:doi
2179:An
2151:PMC
2135:doi
2094:PMC
2076:doi
2025:doi
1979:164
1953:doi
1841:doi
1788:PMC
1780:doi
1620:298
1597:PMC
1587:doi
1583:143
1546:PMC
1536:doi
1483:hdl
1473:doi
1400:doi
710:of
504:of
488:in
476:WW2
390:of
130:at
4190::
4168::
4155::
4142::
4129::
4116::
4103::
4088::
4073::
2340::
2223:.
2215:.
2205:46
2203:.
2199:.
2159:.
2149:.
2141:.
2131:11
2129:.
2125:.
2102:.
2092:.
2084:.
2074:.
2062:.
2058:.
2037:^
2023:.
2013:47
2011:.
1967:^
1951:.
1949:62
1947:.
1943:.
1881:.
1869:^
1855:.
1847:.
1839:.
1829:35
1827:.
1810:^
1796:.
1786:.
1778:.
1766:.
1762:.
1744:.
1718:.
1649:^
1595:.
1581:.
1577:.
1554:.
1544:.
1530:.
1526:.
1499:.
1491:.
1481:.
1471:.
1461:24
1459:.
1455:.
1436:.
1406:.
1398:.
1386:.
1370:^
1341:^
1238:.
1094:)
1090:(=
1026:)
1022:(=
675:.
578:,
454:.
418:,
414:,
402:-
239:,
91:Pg
33:,
3839:?
3824:?
3809:?
3794:?
3772:?
3764:?
3680:?
3672:?
3664:?
3649:?
3634:?
3626:?
3530:?
3499:?
3491:?
3440:?
3425:?
3417:?
3406:?
3385:?
3138:?
3127:?
3116:?
3108:?
3100:?
3078:?
3053:?
3038:?
3030:?
3022:?
3014:?
3006:?
2985:?
2977:?
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