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385:, although the Ottomans only had de facto control over port cities, while the hinterlands were ruled by various tribal chiefs. Even in the areas of Ottoman control, anti-Turkish sentiment was brewing, beginning ethnic and sectarian conflicts between the Turkish overlords and the local inhabitants. Due to these circumstances,
543:
Nonetheless, Emir Al-Hasan sought the restoration of his previously independent authority with the limiting of the protectorate treaty. This led him to contact the Imam of Yemen, being dissatisfied with Saudi overlordship. King ibn Saud responded with carrying out the full annexation of the
Emirate
539:
As the new Emir came to power, the rulers of Hejaz and Yemen claimed
Idrisid possessions. In April 1925 Imam Yahya took over Al Hudaydah and occupied other parts of the Idrisid Emirate. Due to the fear of his realm being annexed, especially by Yemen, the Emir signed a deal with Ibn Saud on a
536:. The title of Emir was eventually passed on to the former, yet he could barely exercise his power due to his young age and a lack of authority from his father. In early 1926 the Emir Ali was overthrown by his uncle Al-Hassan, who saw himself as a better fit for the throne.
451:
412:, together with several tribes of Upper Asir aligning themselves with Al-Idrisi, led to the decision where the Ottomans made peace with the Idrisids. In the treaty of al-Hafa'ir (ratified January 1910), Al-Idrisi gained the position of
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protectorate treaty on
October 21, 1926 – in which the foreign policy would be handled by the Saudis while the Emir retained his power over domestic affairs. By that time the Emirate was losing its southern territories to Yemen.
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in order for the latter to act as a bulwark against Hejaz and Yemen. Yet despite the aforementioned agreement, Al-Idrisi would also use Hejazi support in order to occupy parts of Yemeni
490:
of an independent
Emirate of Asir on August 3, 1917. The British soon recognized his move, with the intention of using him to assist in the fight against
404:
Throughout the autumn of 1909, Muhammad began his first efforts towards subverting
Ottoman power in the region. Following this, Idrisid troops took over
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led to Italy assisting Asir by means of naval bombardment, arms and ammunition, the two states united against a common enemy. The outbreak of
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The Idrisi State of Asir 1906–1934: Politics, Religion and
Personal Prestige as State-building factors in early twentieth century Arabia
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would eye territory controlled by the
Emirate. Due to these circumstances, Al-Idrisi secured an alliance with
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reignited Al-Idrisi's rebellion with renewed strength. The renewed conflict saw military engagements at
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In the early 20th century the Asir region was in chaos. De jure, the region was governed as the
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After the death of
Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Idrisi in lower Asir, a feud flared up between his son,
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throughout 1919 to 1921, thus stretching the
Emirate's territory from Abha in the North to
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401:, after which many tribes in the Asir region recognized him as their spiritual leader.
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of Asir which de facto made him a semi-independent ruler of the region under
Ottoman
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763:, in: Die Welt des Islams, New Series, Bd. 21, Nr. 1/4 (1981), pp. 164–192. At
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in full swing, Al Idrisi established contacts with the British through its
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led the Ottomans to seek a truce, which came into effect on 3 August 1914.
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776:, Arab Law Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 3 (Aug., 1990), pp. 211–214. At
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Threats to Asir's independence would soon grow, as Hussein bin Ali of
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20 November 1930, the territory was incorporated into Hejaz.
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466:. With the new connections, the Idrisids occupied over the
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754:, Bergen Studies on the Middle East and Africa (1996).
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The Legal History of 'A Sir (Al-Mikhlaf Al-Sulaymani)
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397:. On December 24, 1908, Muhammad proclaimed himself
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Asir on 1918, at the end of World War I (light blue)
760:Die Idrīsīden in ʿAsīr. Ein historischer Überblick
171:• Idrisid revolt against the Ottoman Empire
999:
341:. The Emirate was in the geographical region of
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373:Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Idrisi al-Hasani of Asir.
423:In October 1910, a debate in the court over
26:
579:Sayyid al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Idrisi al-Hasani
573:Sayyid Ali ibn Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Hasani
534:Sayyid al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Idrisi al-Hasani
530:Sayyid Ali ibn Muhammad al-idrisi al-Hasani
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747:, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.
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649:The Idrisi State in Asir 1906–1934
616:The Idrisi State in Asir 1906–1934
486:, Muhammad proclaimed himself the
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692:. pp. 95–104. Archived from
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567:Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali al-Idrisi
387:Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali al-Idrisi
206:Formal annexation by Saudi Arabia
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337:) was a state located in the
1038:Saudi Arabia geography stubs
961:. You can help Knowledge by
656:. p. 95. Archived from
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142:17.15000000°N 42.61666694°E
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454:Map of Asir from 1915-1916
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907:Idrisid Emirate of Asir
391:grandfather's teachings
327:Idrisid Emirate of Asir
23:Idrisid Emirate of Asir
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917:Sheikdom of Upper Asir
464:administration in Aden
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99:A map of Asir in 1932
389:began spreading his
181:• Independence
28:إمارة عسير الإدريسية
736:Saudi Arabia portal
682:Bang, Anne (1997).
646:Bang, Anne (1997).
613:Bang, Anne (1997).
353:, and extending to
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1008:Former Arab states
912:Sharifate of Mecca
834:Emirate of Diriyah
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698:. Retrieved
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275:Saudi Arabia
230:Succeeded by
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211:14 June 1934
130:17°9′0.000″N
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581:(1926–1930)
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569:(1909–1923)
523:Al Hudaydah
480:Arab Revolt
476:Al Luḩayyah
445:World War I
433:Al Luḩayyah
410:Al Luḩayyah
406:Az Zaydiyah
225:Preceded by
145: /
112:(1926–1930)
1002:Categories
586:References
425:Sharia law
418:Suzerainty
108:Vassal of
895:Conquered
700:1 January
664:1 January
631:1 January
478:. As the
175:1910–1916
73:1927–1930
71:; Right:
69:1909–1927
44:1908–1930
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511:Ibn Saud
414:Kaymakam
355:Hodeidah
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472:Tihamah
365:History
204:•
158:History
117:Capital
827:-ruled
818:states
484:Arabia
379:Sanjak
331:Arabic
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105:Status
67:Left:
35:Arabic
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816:Saudi
778:JSTOR
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499:Hejaz
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395:Islam
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347:Jizan
318:Yemen
121:Sabya
959:stub
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666:2021
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515:Nejd
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488:Emir
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325:The
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