721:, saying they regarded the Pacific as "nothing but a vast empty space" that obstructed their interactions with one another. Tabai travelled across the Pacific island nations as Secretary-General, operating under the philosophy that the Secretariat needed to hear the concerns of member nations, and he travelled to other parts of the world to stay attuned to global politics. He was in favour of expanding foreign trade during his tenure, particularly with Asian nations.
2643:
661:, Tabai was re-elected in the first round of voting. Tong filed a new injunction after they were both nominated on the presidential ballot, but he dropped out before the ruling, so the court found that he again lacked standing against Tabai. Tabai was re-elected as president with 50.1% of the vote, but the opposition gained a larger share than in previous elections, in part because of lingering resentment among voters over the Soviet fishing agreement.
456:
Protestant in a religiously divided country. He also received the largest share of the union vote. The youngest candidate of the election, Tabai was only 27 years old when he took the office; although elder status was a significant qualifier in
Kiribati, voters prioritised his understanding of government. Tabai later said that his university education, a rarity among the Gilbertese people at the time, gave him an electoral advantage.
766:, with his brother and Siau Smith, an I-Kiribati woman from Melbourne. This was the first independently owned media outlet in Kiribati. He believed that independent media was important, arguing that government-controlled media would never be critical of the government. As of 2001, it cost 60 cents and had a circulation of 1,700. Tabai received a radio license in 2002 after he took the government to court.
645:
no confidence, but it failed with 15 supporting and 19 opposing. Tabai signed the agreement in
October 1985. Once it was in place, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States began pouring money into the region through financial support and rival fishing rights agreements. The Soviet agreement was not renewed, as Kiribati and the Soviet Union were unable to agree on terms.
689:. Teannaki was put on the ballot as the National Progressive Party's preferred candidate, and he campaigned on a continuation of Tabai's policies. Teannaki succeeded Tabai after winning 46.3% of the vote, demonstrating continued support for Tabai's government. In a 2004 interview, Tabai admitted that he was relieved when his time as president ended.
436:
with the needs of the outer islands and their people. Through his campaigning, he created the impression that
Ratieta was ignoring the nation's self-governance and represented a continuation of colonial leadership. After the election, Tabai felt that local issues determined elections more than the national issues that he considered only relevant to
596:
government and putting it to a new vote. Tabai's slim majority failed him, and the bill was defeated with 15 voting in support and 20 voting in opposition, triggering new elections. While his government was dissolved, Tabai's role as head of government was taken over by the
Council of State, which included the
640:
decision as a means for
Kiribati to be self-sufficient and forgo British financial support, saying that fish were the only major resource the nation had. He rebutted fears that this was the first step in building a Soviet land base in Kiribati. The domestic political dispute fell along religious lines, as the
624:. Tabai disliked the political conflict surrounding him, and it is rumoured that he considered not running until he was talked into seeking re-election. He won re-election with 49.6% of the vote. Teiwaki criticised Tabai for only appointing allies to his new cabinet instead of working with the opposition.
416:'s government, particularly Ratieta's proposal to create a defence force. The voters saw Ratieta as biased toward northern, Catholic, anti-union demographics, so Tabai's southern, Protestant heritage contrasted him with Ratieta. He presented himself as a common man and an advocate for the outer islands.
773:
party. Tabai has spoken in favour of including women in politics. He said that the nation should encourage smaller families of just two or three children in 2014 to address the nation's growing population, arguing that it was a necessary measure to prevent unemployment and to better serve women's and
761:
and confirming that a license was not necessary, they aired a test broadcast with music. The government ordered that it cease operations shortly after, and the police opened an investigation for broadcasting without a license and for constructing a radio antennae without authorisation. The government
595:
Tabai went into his next term without a majority in the House of
Assembly. His government introduced a bill in December to correct a salary discrepancy for six statutory officers, but the opposition challenged it as a means to attack Tabai politically. Tabai responded by tying it to confidence in his
419:
Part of Tabai's image was based on his rejection of elitism and protocol; the meetings he held on the outer islands were informal, he often rode the bus, and he was known to ride his bicycle to the shops without a shirt or shoes. Tabai was one of several
Pacific leaders of his generation to be shaped
375:
when was 11 years old, and he was chosen for a scholarship sponsored by the government of New
Zealand to continue his schooling in the country. The change was difficult for him, where he was separated from his family and poorer than the other students, but he credited the experience with teaching him
644:
condemned the agreement and rallied
Catholics against it as a deal with a godless nation, while Protestants generally supported it. By August, the fishing agreement was signed and the domestic backlash intensified. After Tabai rejected proposals for a referendum, the opposition presented a motion of
669:
Without a majority in the House of
Assembly, Tabai depended on an alliance with the independent assemblymen. Finding that he did not have enough support to effectively control parliament, he removed three of his ministers in July 1987 and replaced them with former supporters who had defected to the
540:
and Jill Cottrell described Tabai's presidency as "quieter" than the neighbouring Pacific leaders who dominated their nations' politics. While president, Tabai continued a practice of climbing a 10-metre-tall coconut tree twice each day to fetch coconut milk, which he said was more economical than
435:
at the expense of the outer islands and its decision to create a defence force. He attracted support through his performances in broadcasts of parliamentary debates and by visiting many of the outer islands. The primary theme of Tabai's campaign was that the Ratieta administration was out of touch
443:
When the House of Assembly approved a constitutional amendment to establish a popularly elected chief minister, Tabai and three of his allies competed with Ratieta, preventing Ratieta from qualifying for the four-candidate ballot. Accepting that any of them would make an agreeable chief minister,
732:
for "service to Australian-Pacific Islands countries relations, particularly as Secretary-General to the South Pacific Forum". Tabai's tenure as Secretary-General of the Pacific Islands Forum ended in 1998. Given the difficulty of getting a job in Kiribati, he decided to return to politics as a
639:
Tabai incited condemnation from Western nations and neighbouring island nations in March 1985, when he began negotiations with the Soviet Union over fishing rights. In exchange for US$ 1.5 million, he gave Soviet trawlers access to Kiribati's fishing zones for one year. Tabai justified the
464:
Tabai carefully balanced his ministry picks when organising his government, ensuring that there was representation for the north, central, and south regions, for both Catholics and Protestants, and for unions. He chose Teannaki as his Vice-President. As chief minister, Tabai was responsible for
455:
was held on 17 March 1978, and Tabai won with 55.6% of the vote. Like all of the candidates, he received strong support from the district he represented. The more central location of his district mitigated NorthβSouth polarisation, and he received one third of the Catholic vote despite being a
513:
With an independent nation, Tabai considered it essential that his government could inform the people how the government worked and to get them accustomed to democracy. He was faced with managing an incredibly poor economy between several distant islands, dependent on a foreign nation for its
778:
only made the decision to help his government win the next election. Tabai opposed the country's withdrawal from the Pacific Islands Forum in 2022, criticising the government for making the decision without consulting members of parliament or the public. He protested the deportation of the
480:
As negotiations dragged into October and November, Tabai declared that he would not waver in his opposition to an autonomous Banaba, saying that the Gilbert Islands had the "absolute right to proceed to independence with its territorial integrity intact". He argued this point during the
44:
323:
filed a legal challenge, saying that Tabai's elections in 1978, 1982, and 1983 meant that Tabai was term-limited. It was determined that the 1978 election was for a colonial position and it did not count against his term limit. Tabai then won re-election. He was term-limited
774:
children's health. He later said that encouraging smaller families would help manage challenges to liveability caused by climate change. Along with the rest of the opposition, Tabai opposed the shift of Kiribati's foreign policy to favour of China in 2019, arguing that
762:
refused them when they requested a license, and they received fines of $ A35 each on 8 December 1999 after pleading guilty to importing and operating radio equipment without authorisation. While he was working on creating a radio station, Tabai founded a newspaper, the
387:
Tabai returned home to the Gilbert Islands in 1973. He was one of the only people in the country to have a degree in Tarawa, allowing him to get a job at the Ministry of Finance. He worked there for one year before switching to politics. He married a woman from the
706:. He received the position, becoming Secretary-General on 31 January 1992. Going into the new role, he supported consolidation for the Pacific Islands Forum in contrast to the expansion of the previous decade. Tabai received the highest honour of Kiribati, the
477:, and American claims in the region. Tabai believed that Australia and New Zealand would be necessary allies after independence, and he criticized them for giving disproportionate aid to the Pacific nations that they had previously held as territories.
611:
was held on 12 and 19 January 1983. and it brought Tabai a net increase of two supporters in the House of Assembly, bringing him a majority with 19 of 32 assemblymen. Tabai and Teannaki were again nominated for the ballot in the
652:
approached, arguing that Tabai's tenure as chief minister counted as a presidential term, which would mean he had reached his three-term limit and would be ineligible to run again. The High Court ruled that Tong had no
587:. Taibai's broad popularity among voters made him a clear favourite to win, and he was re-elected with 48.7% of the vote. His ally Teannaki received 28.5%, further indicating popular support for Tabai's government.
3084:
500:. The large independence celebration was Tabai's first test as the new president, requiring that he manage the many influential figures who visited over the next two days. By this time, he had two children.
465:
negotiating the independence of Kiribati. He travelled to London and Washington D.C. in June 1978, leading a delegation that included two ministers, two expatriate civil servants, and two advisers from the
728:
had been sidelined. It alleged that Tabai failed to apply for reappointment, giving Fiji a false impression that it could submit a candidate. In May 1996, he was appointed an Honorary Officer of the
557:
536:
Tabai's efforts to promote development and quality of life in the outer islands through the construction of schools and government administration proved unsuccessful. Constitutional law professors
489:
of the United Kingdom, it brought changes to the system that Tabai credited with maintaining the country's stability over the following years, such as an executive president with term limits.
601:
421:
533:
industry, fearing that the small island nation could be overwhelmed by a surge of wealthy tourists. He instead proposed that they wait "50 or 100 years before talking about such a subject".
496:
to address the new constitution and the Banaba issue, further delaying independence. Kiribati achieved independence on 12 July 1979, and Tabai's position of chief minister was renamed
412:, and he became the leader of the opposition the following year. For this election, Tabai and his allies called themselves the Democratic Labour Party. He became a strong critic of
3094:
296:, effectively putting him in charge of independence negotiations, and he became the president of Kiribati upon independence in 1979. He was elected to another term as president in
2215:
549:
shortly after becoming president, where he was the youngest world leader to ever attend a Commonwealth meeting. As president, the United Kingdom granted him an honorary
241:
29:
1192:
572:
in March and April became a competition between Tabai's government and the unionists. Of Tabai's nineteen allies in parliament, seven lost their re-election campaigns.
3079:
671:
3074:
702:
Tabai was selected as the chancellor of the University of the South Pacific in 1991, and rumours spread that he was seeking the position of Secretary-General of the
1973:
1901:
1880:
1859:
1797:
1776:
1708:
1493:
1392:
1350:
1028:
932:
873:
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896:
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to request an injunction against Tabai, as candidates had not yet been nominated for the ballot and Tong was therefore not an electoral opponent of Tabai. In the
561:
2674:
3089:
3069:
2188:
2076:
280:
After attending university in New Zealand, Tabai worked in the Ministry of Finance for a year before deciding to enter politics. He was elected to the
3099:
368:
2160:
2876:
2553:
584:
579:
took place on 4 May. Tabai's allies in the House of Assembly gained enough support from independent members to put Tabai and former Vice-President
409:
285:
2048:
754:
469:. Here he negotiated arrangements for financial support from the United Kingdom as the resource that made up the majority of Kiribati's economy,
339:
in 1992, holding the office until 1998. He then returned to parliamentary politics. Tabai founded two media outlets over the next few years: the
1996:
2850:
2132:
750:
724:
Tabai's selection for reappointment as Secretary-General in 1994 drew backlash from the Fijian government, which felt that its own candidate
542:
597:
2489:
2508:
741:
Tabai planned to start a radio station so that the government would not have a monopoly on news, hoping to have it running before the
2667:
2866:
452:
293:
713:
In his first year as Secretary-General, Tabai became the first representative of the Pacific Islands Forum to be invited to the
514:
funding. Financial independence became a core ideal motivating the policies of Tabai's government. He enacted a loose policy of
384:
in particular having a strong influence on him. He graduated in 1972 with a bachelor's degree in commerce and administration.
2497:
2402:
2317:
2290:
2263:
2104:
815:
686:
181:
343:
newspaper, which was the country's first independently-owned outlet, and a radio station. As an assemblyman, he has opposed
2660:
2546:
1197:
742:
678:
658:
608:
569:
377:
274:
266:
682:
649:
613:
576:
325:
316:
305:
297:
2365:
2453:
2375:
714:
550:
245:
225:
33:
3064:
2539:
2474:
2309:
1947:
633:
380:
from 1967 to 1968. Tabai watched the politicians of New Zealand while he was in the country, with Prime Minister
2442:
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific
2727:
758:
2282:
674:. Tabai received an honorary doctorate of law from his alma mater Victoria University while visiting in 1990.
541:
buying soft drinks. He considered this a possible career should he fail to be re-elected. Tabai attended the
2509:"When the 'Tuna Wars' Went Hot: Kiribati, the Soviet Union, and the Fishing Pact that Provoked a Superpower"
3059:
1817:
805:
518:
with limited spending and moderate privatisation, though he did not enact any spending cuts or tax reform.
473:, was depleted. Also discussed were access to the colonial government's reserve funds, the legal status of
405:
344:
281:
262:
2335:
564:, passed a motion condemning how Tabai's government handled the strike. This motion was interpreted as a
568:
in Tabai's government, but it failed with 11 votes in favour of the motion and 22 votes against it. The
3018:
3013:
2871:
166:
2421:
583:
on the ballot, while the unionists aligned with Ratieta's allies to nominate him along with unionist
448:
agreed not to campaign around the nation as they were already well-known relative to the other two.
308:. In the early years of his presidency, Tabai made national self-sufficiency central to his agenda.
2861:
2834:
466:
2329:
2465:
2445:
2394:
1978:
1906:
1885:
1864:
1802:
1781:
1713:
1498:
1033:
937:
901:
878:
565:
301:
2275:
3054:
2856:
841:
685:. Instead, he leveraged his popularity to campaign for his allies, who labelled themselves the
2248:
431:
Tabai led an active campaign against the Ratieta administration, critical of the its focus on
2683:
2562:
784:
703:
497:
336:
254:
59:
2642:
681:, but he was term-limited for the presidency and not eligible to run for re-election in the
556:
One of the key conflicts of Tabai's presidency began in 1980 when the general workers union
3049:
707:
560:
led a strike. It turned violent, and hundreds of workers lost their jobs. One assemblyman,
257:
from 1979 to 1991. He previously served in the equivalent role, chief minister, under the
8:
526:
522:
2436:
2302:
729:
486:
2216:"Kiribati's Sir Ieremia Tabai scathing about decision to deport Australian-born judge"
525:, and it cut funding for public services which included the operation of only a basic
2813:
2520:
2493:
2449:
2398:
2371:
2352:
2313:
2286:
2259:
2220:
2165:
2137:
2109:
2081:
2053:
2001:
846:
811:
783:
in 2024, alleging that it was intended to punish Lambourne's wife, opposition leader
482:
424:
movement. His habit of taking his son fishing and his willingness to harvest his own
315:
in 1985, triggering both domestic and international protest. He ran for re-election
2752:
2722:
2712:
2344:
1920:
770:
677:
Tabai successfully ran for re-election to his seat in the House of Assembly in the
641:
186:
2767:
2597:
2591:
2483:
780:
621:
580:
329:
258:
82:
2413:
2370:. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
2992:
2917:
2798:
2348:
2255:
746:
654:
445:
413:
389:
352:
348:
289:
130:
2652:
3043:
2997:
2757:
2627:
2609:
2524:
2356:
775:
401:
2702:
717:. He was frustrated by what he felt was neglect from larger nations on the
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432:
312:
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2962:
2737:
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2579:
2531:
725:
718:
381:
2881:
2829:
2621:
2615:
617:
320:
220:
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and became the leader of the opposition. Tabai defeated the incumbent
3085:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
2967:
2937:
2697:
2387:
537:
515:
485:
in November and December. Although the constitution was based on the
470:
425:
347:
and spoken in favour of smaller family sizes to limit the effects of
2189:"Kiribati exit from Pacific forum 'out of order' - former president"
2982:
2952:
2717:
250:
2304:
Heads of State in the Pacific: A Legal and Constitutional Analysis
300:. His term ended abruptly after he tied an unsuccessful bill to a
2927:
2808:
2782:
697:
530:
364:
270:
162:
2440:. In Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (eds.).
2277:
Being Political: Leadership and Democracy in the Pacific Islands
2017:
43:
2987:
2957:
2922:
2897:
2777:
546:
474:
372:
2077:"Call for quicker integration of women into Kiribati politics"
1948:"Two individuals fined over bid to start non-government radio"
400:
Beginning his political career, Tabai adopted the politics of
2977:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2907:
2902:
2772:
2762:
2747:
2732:
2029:
1925:
1399:. Vol. 52, no. 12. 1 December 1981. pp. 40β41.
1733:
2912:
2803:
2742:
2707:
2161:"Opposition organises anti-China protest march in Kiribati"
1688:
1654:
1652:
1637:
1615:
1613:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1319:
1283:
1271:
1205:
1121:
1070:
1068:
1053:
493:
492:
Tabai agreed to an international commission in May 1979 in
1403:
1162:
1160:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1010:
1008:
1006:
769:
As a member of the opposition, Tabai was aligned with the
2049:"Kiribati opposition MP calls for president to step down"
1494:"Airline, shipping issues in fall of Kiribati government"
1373:
964:
954:
952:
950:
948:
914:
912:
2877:
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
1745:
1721:
1676:
1664:
1649:
1610:
1598:
1562:
1550:
1523:
1506:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1427:
1361:
1331:
1295:
1172:
1092:
1065:
993:
991:
976:
905:. Vol. 60, no. 11. 1 November 1990. p. 7.
882:. Vol. 62, no. 2. 1 February 1992. p. 14.
16:
President of Kiribati from 1979 to 1982 and 1983 to 1991
2513:
Pacific Dynamics: Journal of Interdisciplinary Research
2473:. Institute of Pacific Studies and Extension Services,
1997:"Kiribati private radio could be on the air in 20 days"
1307:
1229:
1217:
1157:
1145:
1104:
1080:
1041:
1003:
328:, so he successfully campaigned for his vice-president
2133:"Not time to leave Kiribati yet says former president"
1757:
1357:. Vol. 51, no. 8. 1 August 1980. p. 47.
1267:. Vol. 50, no. 7. 31 July 1979. p. 391.
945:
909:
1839:
1625:
1586:
1574:
1456:
1241:
1133:
988:
3095:
People educated at St Andrew's College, Christchurch
2389:
Winding up the British Empire in the Pacific Islands
1982:. Vol. 69, no. 7. 1 July 1999. p. 11.
1785:. Vol. 61, no. 5. 1 June 1991. p. 17.
842:"Sir Ieremia Tabai - Berititente from 11 - Kiribati"
1954:. Pacific Islands News Association. 9 December 1999
2464:
2435:
2386:
2328:
2301:
2274:
2247:
736:
648:Tong filed a legal challenge against Tabai as the
3080:National Progressive Party (Kiribati) politicians
1827:. Queensland University of Technology. p. 13
3075:Secretaries general of the Pacific Islands Forum
3041:
404:. Tabai was elected to represent Nonouti in the
2682:
2411:
2035:
2023:
1931:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
1881:"Trade and economy to take priority in Majuro"
698:Secretary-General of the Pacific Islands Forum
2668:
2547:
543:1979 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
2367:Governance and Political Process in Kiribati
2299:
1544:
1409:
1379:
891:
889:
824:
3090:Honorary officers of the Order of Australia
3070:Members of the House of Assembly (Kiribati)
2462:
1889:. Vol. 66, no. 9. pp. 15β16.
970:
810:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 299.
529:system. Tabai opposed the development of a
2675:
2661:
2561:
2554:
2540:
2490:Macmillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies
2481:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1643:
1619:
1604:
1568:
1556:
1532:
1517:
1479:
1450:
1438:
1421:
1367:
1337:
1325:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1178:
1127:
1098:
1074:
1059:
803:
311:Tabai signed a fishing agreement with the
42:
2363:
2326:
2250:The Pacific Islands: Paths to the Present
1974:"Second radio station on Kiribati closed"
1313:
1151:
1115:
1086:
1047:
958:
886:
868:
866:
864:
839:
395:
261:from 1978 to 1979. Tabai returned to the
3100:Victoria University of Wellington alumni
2867:International Organization for Migration
2485:Atoll Politics: The Republic of Kiribati
2384:
1991:
1989:
1899:
1879:Hussein, Bernadette (1 September 1996).
1868:. Vol. 62, no. 12. p. 29.
1235:
1223:
1211:
1166:
1037:. Vol. 60, no. 12. p. 15.
1014:
918:
558:Botaki ni Karikirakean Aroia Taan Makuri
367:on 16 December 1949. He began attending
2463:Timiti, Uriam; Tewei, Tebouaki (1979).
2272:
2245:
2213:
1942:
1940:
1910:. Vol. 64, no. 9. p. 11.
1878:
1845:
1806:. Vol. 62, no. 6. p. 32.
1763:
1717:. Vol. 58, no. 9. p. 28.
1502:. Vol. 54, no. 2. p. 13.
1139:
997:
941:. Vol. 58, no. 8. p. 40.
757:. After consulting with the government
745:. With the former programme manager of
3042:
2506:
2433:
2308:. Institute of Pacific Studies of the
2300:Ghai, Yash P.; Cottrell, Jill (1990).
1900:Motufaga, Akanisi (1 September 1994).
1857:
1825:Pacific Island History Poster Profiles
1795:
1707:Bataua, Batiri T. (1 September 1987).
1706:
1631:
1592:
1580:
1491:
1467:
1247:
1190:
982:
930:
861:
335:Tabai became Secretary General of the
2656:
2535:
1986:
1026:
376:frugality. Tabai attended college at
109:Chief Minister of the Gilbert Islands
2105:"Kiribati push for smaller families"
1937:
933:"Nippon Causeway Worth the Millions"
807:The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia
804:Lal, Brij V.; Fortune, Kate (2000).
422:Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific
304:, but he retained the presidency in
1193:"Alarm spreads over the aid to PNG"
931:Bataua, Batiri T. (1 August 1987).
253:politician who served as the first
72:12 July 1979 β 4 July 1991
13:
1858:Sasako, Alfred (1 December 1992).
1191:Ashton, Chris (21 November 1978).
692:
363:Ieremia Tienang Tabai was born in
14:
3111:
2412:O'Callaghan, Mary-Louise (2001).
1492:Schutz, Billy (1 February 1983).
1265:Australian Foreign Affairs Record
733:member of the House of Assembly.
715:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
551:Order of St Michael and St George
459:
378:St Andrew's College, Christchurch
226:Victoria University of Wellington
2641:
2482:Van Trease, Howard, ed. (1993).
2466:"Gestation, Toward Independence"
1027:Robie, David (1 December 1990).
840:Johnstone, Ian (5 August 2011).
614:subsequent presidential election
292:to become chief minister in the
2475:University of the South Pacific
2310:University of the South Pacific
2207:
2181:
2153:
2125:
2097:
2069:
2041:
1966:
1914:
1893:
1872:
1851:
1810:
1789:
1769:
1700:
1485:
1385:
1343:
1253:
1184:
1020:
737:Return to the House of Assembly
634:University of the South Pacific
345:Kiribati's relations with China
1796:Sasako, Alfred (1 June 1992).
1777:"Tabai Top of the Polls Again"
924:
874:"Tabai Top of the Polls Again"
797:
249:(born 16 December 1949) is an
1:
2239:
1709:"Tarawa's Tabai Strikes Back"
503:
481:constitutional convention at
2471:Kiribati: Aspects of History
2414:"Champion of the free press"
1860:"Focusing on the Year Ahead"
664:
632:Tabai was chancellor of the
627:
590:
508:
358:
120:1978 β 12 July 1979
7:
2684:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
2385:McIntyre, W. David (2014).
2283:University of HawaiΚ»i Press
2246:Colbert, Evelyn S. (1997).
2214:Wiseman, Don (2 May 2024).
1261:"Independence for Kiribati"
679:1991 parliamentary election
659:1987 parliamentary election
609:1983 parliamentary election
570:1982 parliamentary election
453:election for chief minister
306:the resulting 1983 election
159:1950 (age 73–74)
94:Himself (as chief minister)
10:
3116:
2872:United Nations Secretariat
2434:Somoza, Alexander (2001).
2364:Macdonald, Barrie (1996).
2349:10.1177/003231878303500104
2327:Macdonald, Barrie (1983).
687:National Progressive Party
683:1991 presidential election
650:1987 presidential election
577:1982 presidential election
332:to be the next president.
182:National Progressive Party
167:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
3027:
3006:
2890:
2843:
2822:
2791:
2690:
2639:
2569:
2422:Pacific Journalism Review
897:"Victorians Honour Tabai"
604:, and the Chief Justice.
602:Public Service Commission
369:King George V High School
231:
219:
211:
203:
195:
174:
155:
150:
146:
136:
124:
113:
108:
98:
88:
76:
65:
57:
53:
41:
23:
2862:Commonwealth Secretariat
2835:Northern Mariana Islands
1835:– via QUT ePrints.
1545:Ghai & Cottrell 1990
1410:Ghai & Cottrell 1990
1380:Ghai & Cottrell 1990
790:
521:Kiribati moved toward a
467:Commonwealth Secretariat
428:endeared him to voters.
319:, but opposition member
2446:Oxford University Press
2395:Oxford University Press
2330:"Elections in Kiribati"
1979:Pacific Islands Monthly
1907:Pacific Islands Monthly
1886:Pacific Islands Monthly
1865:Pacific Islands Monthly
1803:Pacific Islands Monthly
1782:Pacific Islands Monthly
1714:Pacific Islands Monthly
1499:Pacific Islands Monthly
1397:Pacific Islands Monthly
1355:Pacific Islands Monthly
1034:Pacific Islands Monthly
971:Timiti & Tewei 1979
938:Pacific Islands Monthly
902:Pacific Islands Monthly
879:Pacific Islands Monthly
566:motion of no confidence
302:motion of no confidence
3065:Presidents of Kiribati
2857:Asian Development Bank
2844:Observer Organisations
2563:Presidents of Kiribati
2273:Corbett, Jack (2015).
779:Australian-born judge
600:, the chairman of the
396:Early political career
273:as of his re-election
215:Tarawa Palace Razidans
142:Himself (as president)
2507:Willis, Jeff (2017).
785:Tessie Eria Lambourne
704:Pacific Islands Forum
562:Bwebwentaratai Benson
498:president of Kiribati
410:1974 general election
337:Pacific Islands Forum
255:president of Kiribati
238:Ieremia Tienang Tabai
60:President of Kiribati
2448:. pp. 673β686.
1902:"Fiji vs. The Forum"
1798:"What is the Forum?"
1351:"Pacific Priorities"
1029:"Watchman condemned"
708:Kiribati Grand Order
598:Speaker of the House
3060:People from Nonouti
2169:. 27 September 2019
2141:. 24 September 2015
1214:, pp. 230β231.
985:, pp. 673β674.
753:, Tabai co-founded
636:from 1983 to 1986.
527:primary health care
523:subsistence economy
259:colonial government
2113:. 5 September 2014
2005:. 11 December 2002
1742:, pp. 81, 83.
771:Boutokaan te Koaua
730:Order of Australia
487:Westminster system
392:, Meleangi Tabai.
187:Boutokaan te Koaua
3037:
3036:
2891:Dialogue partners
2814:Wallis and Futuna
2792:Associate members
2650:
2649:
2634:
2499:978-0-9583300-0-8
2404:978-0-19-177214-6
2336:Political Science
2319:978-982-02-0017-3
2292:978-0-8248-4102-7
2265:978-0-8133-3286-4
2221:Radio New Zealand
2166:Radio New Zealand
2138:Radio New Zealand
2110:Radio New Zealand
2082:Radio New Zealand
2057:. 5 November 2019
2054:Radio New Zealand
2026:, pp. 15β16.
2002:Radio New Zealand
1697:, pp. 70β71.
1646:, pp. 64β65.
1424:, pp. 52β54.
1328:, pp. 51β52.
1292:, pp. 49β50.
1280:, pp. 48β49.
1130:, pp. 19β20.
1062:, pp. 16β17.
847:Radio New Zealand
817:978-0-8248-2265-1
710:, the same year.
616:, this time with
483:Marlborough House
406:House of Assembly
282:House of Assembly
263:House of Assembly
235:
234:
3107:
2753:Papua New Guinea
2723:Marshall Islands
2713:French Polynesia
2677:
2670:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2632:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2503:
2478:
2468:
2459:
2439:
2430:
2418:
2408:
2392:
2381:
2360:
2332:
2323:
2307:
2296:
2280:
2269:
2253:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2085:. 11 August 2011
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2045:
2039:
2036:O'Callaghan 2001
2033:
2027:
2024:O'Callaghan 2001
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1935:
1932:O'Callaghan 2001
1929:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1822:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1521:
1515:
1504:
1503:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1001:
995:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
943:
942:
928:
922:
916:
907:
906:
893:
884:
883:
870:
859:
858:
856:
854:
837:
822:
821:
801:
642:Bishop of Tarawa
269:and represented
248:
199:Meleangi Kalofia
169:
151:Personal details
139:
127:
118:
101:
91:
79:
70:
46:
36:
21:
20:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3023:
3002:
2886:
2839:
2818:
2787:
2768:Solomon Islands
2686:
2681:
2651:
2646:
2637:
2630:
2598:Tekiree Tamuera
2592:Teatao Teannaki
2565:
2560:
2500:
2456:
2416:
2405:
2378:
2320:
2293:
2266:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1898:
1894:
1877:
1873:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1794:
1790:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1752:Van Trease 1993
1750:
1746:
1740:Van Trease 1993
1738:
1734:
1728:Van Trease 1993
1726:
1722:
1705:
1701:
1695:Van Trease 1993
1693:
1689:
1683:Van Trease 1993
1681:
1677:
1671:Van Trease 1993
1669:
1665:
1659:Van Trease 1993
1657:
1650:
1644:Van Trease 1993
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1620:Van Trease 1993
1618:
1611:
1605:Van Trease 1993
1603:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1569:Van Trease 1993
1567:
1563:
1557:Van Trease 1993
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1533:Van Trease 1993
1531:
1524:
1518:Van Trease 1993
1516:
1507:
1490:
1486:
1480:Van Trease 1993
1478:
1474:
1466:
1457:
1451:Van Trease 1993
1449:
1445:
1439:Van Trease 1993
1437:
1428:
1422:Van Trease 1993
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1368:Van Trease 1993
1366:
1362:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1338:Van Trease 1993
1336:
1332:
1326:Van Trease 1993
1324:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1302:Van Trease 1993
1300:
1296:
1290:Van Trease 1993
1288:
1284:
1278:Van Trease 1993
1276:
1272:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1189:
1185:
1179:Van Trease 1993
1177:
1173:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1128:Van Trease 1993
1126:
1122:
1114:
1105:
1099:Van Trease 1993
1097:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1075:Van Trease 1993
1073:
1066:
1060:Van Trease 1993
1058:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1004:
996:
989:
981:
977:
969:
965:
957:
946:
929:
925:
917:
910:
895:
894:
887:
872:
871:
862:
852:
850:
838:
825:
818:
802:
798:
793:
781:David Lambourne
759:People's Lawyer
739:
700:
695:
693:Post-presidency
667:
630:
622:Tewareka Tentoa
593:
581:Teatao Teannaki
511:
506:
462:
398:
361:
330:Teatao Teannaki
240:
191:
175:Political party
161:
160:
137:
125:
119:
114:
104:Teatao Teannaki
99:
89:
83:Teatao Teannaki
77:
71:
66:
49:
37:
28:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2993:United Kingdom
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:European Union
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:American Samoa
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2633:denotes acting
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2519:(2): 264β281.
2504:
2498:
2479:
2460:
2454:
2431:
2409:
2403:
2382:
2376:
2361:
2324:
2318:
2297:
2291:
2270:
2264:
2256:Westview Press
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2206:
2195:. 11 July 2022
2180:
2152:
2124:
2096:
2068:
2040:
2028:
2016:
1985:
1965:
1936:
1924:
1921:It's an Honour
1913:
1892:
1871:
1850:
1838:
1809:
1788:
1768:
1766:, p. 156.
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1648:
1636:
1634:, p. 275.
1624:
1609:
1597:
1595:, p. 273.
1585:
1583:, p. 267.
1573:
1561:
1549:
1547:, p. 243.
1537:
1522:
1505:
1484:
1472:
1470:, p. 675.
1455:
1443:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1314:Macdonald 1996
1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1252:
1250:, p. 674.
1240:
1238:, p. 234.
1228:
1226:, p. 231.
1216:
1204:
1201:. p. 104.
1183:
1171:
1169:, p. 228.
1156:
1152:Macdonald 1983
1144:
1132:
1120:
1116:Macdonald 1983
1103:
1091:
1087:Macdonald 1996
1079:
1064:
1052:
1048:Macdonald 1996
1040:
1019:
1017:, p. 237.
1002:
987:
975:
973:, p. 120.
963:
959:Macdonald 1983
944:
923:
921:, p. 227.
908:
885:
860:
823:
816:
795:
794:
792:
789:
747:Radio Kiribati
738:
735:
699:
696:
694:
691:
666:
663:
655:legal standing
629:
626:
592:
589:
585:Etera Teangana
510:
507:
505:
502:
461:
460:Chief minister
458:
446:Roniti Teiwaki
414:Naboua Ratieta
397:
394:
390:Ellice Islands
360:
357:
353:climate change
349:overpopulation
290:Naboua Ratieta
233:
232:
229:
228:
223:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
190:
189:
184:
178:
176:
172:
171:
170:(now Kiribati)
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
134:
133:
131:Naboua Ratieta
128:
122:
121:
111:
110:
106:
105:
102:
96:
95:
92:
86:
85:
80:
78:Vice President
74:
73:
63:
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3112:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Living people
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2998:United States
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:New Caledonia
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2644:
2629:
2628:Taneti Maamau
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2610:Teburoro Tito
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2586:Ieremia Tabai
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:Ieremia Tabai
2572:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2455:9780191600012
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2379:
2377:0-7315-1996-5
2373:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2243:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2038:, p. 15.
2037:
2032:
2025:
2020:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1934:, p. 16.
1933:
1928:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1848:, p. 91.
1847:
1842:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1754:, p. 98.
1753:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1730:, p. 77.
1729:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1685:, p. 70.
1684:
1679:
1673:, p. 68.
1672:
1667:
1661:, p. 65.
1660:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1622:, p. 63.
1621:
1616:
1614:
1607:, p. 62.
1606:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1571:, p. 61.
1570:
1565:
1559:, p. 60.
1558:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1535:, p. 59.
1534:
1529:
1527:
1520:, p. 57.
1519:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1482:, p. 56.
1481:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1453:, p. 55.
1452:
1447:
1441:, p. 54.
1440:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1412:, p. 49.
1411:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1370:, p. 52.
1369:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1340:, p. 51.
1339:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1316:, p. 27.
1315:
1310:
1304:, p. 50.
1303:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1236:McIntyre 2014
1232:
1225:
1224:McIntyre 2014
1220:
1213:
1212:McIntyre 2014
1208:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1181:, p. 21.
1180:
1175:
1168:
1167:McIntyre 2014
1163:
1161:
1154:, p. 65.
1153:
1148:
1142:, p. 32.
1141:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1118:, p. 63.
1117:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1101:, p. 17.
1100:
1095:
1089:, p. 56.
1088:
1083:
1077:, p. 18.
1076:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1050:, p. 18.
1049:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1015:McIntyre 2014
1011:
1009:
1007:
1000:, p. 44.
999:
994:
992:
984:
979:
972:
967:
961:, p. 60.
960:
955:
953:
951:
949:
940:
939:
934:
927:
920:
919:McIntyre 2014
915:
913:
904:
903:
898:
892:
890:
881:
880:
875:
869:
867:
865:
849:
848:
843:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
819:
813:
809:
808:
800:
796:
788:
786:
782:
777:
776:Taneti Maamau
772:
767:
765:
760:
756:
755:Newair FM 101
752:
748:
744:
743:1998 election
734:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
690:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
672:Liberal Party
662:
660:
656:
651:
646:
643:
637:
635:
625:
623:
619:
615:
610:
605:
603:
599:
588:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
501:
499:
495:
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484:
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472:
468:
457:
454:
449:
447:
441:
439:
434:
429:
427:
423:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:Reuben Uatioa
393:
391:
385:
383:
379:
374:
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366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:1978 election
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
243:
239:
230:
227:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
177:
173:
168:
164:
158:
154:
149:
145:
141:
135:
132:
129:
123:
117:
112:
107:
103:
97:
93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
69:
64:
61:
56:
52:
48:Tabai in 2009
45:
40:
35:
31:
25:Ieremia Tabai
22:
19:
2703:Cook Islands
2585:
2573:
2516:
2512:
2484:
2470:
2441:
2426:
2420:
2388:
2366:
2343:(1): 58β70.
2340:
2334:
2303:
2276:
2249:
2225:. Retrieved
2219:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2192:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2164:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2052:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2000:
1977:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1951:
1927:
1916:
1905:
1895:
1884:
1874:
1863:
1853:
1846:Colbert 1997
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1824:
1812:
1801:
1791:
1780:
1771:
1764:Corbett 2015
1759:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1712:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1666:
1639:
1627:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1540:
1497:
1487:
1475:
1446:
1417:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1382:, p. x.
1375:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1198:The Bulletin
1196:
1186:
1174:
1147:
1140:Corbett 2015
1135:
1123:
1094:
1082:
1055:
1043:
1032:
1022:
998:Corbett 2015
978:
966:
936:
926:
900:
877:
851:. Retrieved
845:
806:
799:
768:
763:
751:Atiera Tetoa
740:
723:
712:
701:
676:
668:
647:
638:
631:
606:
594:
574:
555:
535:
520:
512:
491:
479:
463:
450:
442:
438:South Tarawa
433:urbanization
430:
418:
399:
386:
362:
340:
334:
313:Soviet Union
310:
279:
237:
236:
138:Succeeded by
115:
100:Succeeded by
67:
18:
3050:1949 births
2973:South Korea
2963:Philippines
2853:Secretariat
2738:New Zealand
2604:Ata Teaotai
2580:Rota Onorio
2429:(1): 15β18.
1632:Willis 2017
1593:Willis 2017
1581:Willis 2017
1468:Somoza 2001
1248:Somoza 2001
983:Somoza 2001
726:Filipe Bole
719:Pacific Rim
426:coconut sap
408:during the
382:Norman Kirk
126:Preceded by
90:Preceded by
3044:Categories
2882:World Bank
2830:East Timor
2728:Micronesia
2622:Anote Tong
2616:Tion Otang
2437:"Kiribati"
2240:References
1818:"Kiribati"
618:Harry Tong
504:Presidency
444:Tabai and
321:Harry Tong
251:I-Kiribati
221:Alma mater
2968:Singapore
2938:Indonesia
2823:Observers
2698:Australia
2525:2463-641X
2357:0032-3187
2199:10 August
1958:10 August
665:1987β1991
628:1983β1987
591:1982β1983
538:Yash Ghai
516:austerity
509:1979β1982
471:phosphate
359:Education
212:Residence
116:In office
68:In office
3007:Meetings
2983:Thailand
2953:Malaysia
2718:Kiribati
1393:"People"
204:Children
2928:Germany
2809:Tokelau
2783:Vanuatu
2691:Members
2618:*
2606:*
2600:*
2582:*
2227:20 July
2173:20 July
2145:20 July
2117:20 July
2089:20 July
2061:20 July
2009:20 July
1831:28 July
853:20 July
764:Newstar
531:tourism
420:by the
365:Nonouti
341:Newstar
326:in 1991
317:in 1987
275:in 2024
271:Nonouti
163:Nonouti
2988:Turkey
2958:Norway
2923:France
2898:Canada
2778:Tuvalu
2624:
2612:
2594:
2588:
2576:
2523:
2496:
2452:
2401:
2374:
2355:
2316:
2289:
2262:
814:
547:Lusaka
475:Banaba
373:Tarawa
196:Spouse
2978:Spain
2948:Japan
2943:Italy
2933:India
2908:China
2903:Chile
2773:Tonga
2763:Samoa
2748:Palau
2733:Nauru
2417:(PDF)
1821:(PDF)
791:Notes
244:
32:
3019:51st
3014:45th
2913:Cuba
2804:Guam
2743:Niue
2708:Fiji
2521:ISSN
2494:ISBN
2450:ISBN
2399:ISBN
2372:ISBN
2353:ISSN
2314:ISBN
2287:ISBN
2260:ISBN
2229:2024
2201:2024
2175:2024
2147:2024
2119:2024
2091:2024
2063:2024
2011:2024
1960:2024
1952:IFEX
1833:2022
855:2024
812:ISBN
620:and
607:The
575:The
494:Suva
451:The
351:and
298:1982
286:1974
267:1998
242:GCMG
156:Born
58:1st
30:GCMG
2851:ACP
2345:doi
2193:RNZ
545:in
371:in
284:in
265:in
3046::
2515:.
2511:.
2492:.
2488:.
2469:.
2444:.
2425:.
2419:.
2397:.
2393:.
2351:.
2341:35
2339:.
2333:.
2312:.
2285:.
2281:.
2258:.
2254:.
2218:.
2191:.
2163:.
2135:.
2107:.
2079:.
2051:.
1999:.
1988:^
1976:.
1950:.
1939:^
1904:.
1883:.
1862:.
1823:.
1800:.
1779:.
1711:.
1651:^
1612:^
1525:^
1508:^
1496:.
1458:^
1429:^
1395:.
1353:.
1263:.
1195:.
1159:^
1106:^
1067:^
1031:.
1005:^
990:^
947:^
935:.
911:^
899:.
888:^
876:.
863:^
844:.
826:^
787:.
749:,
553:.
440:.
355:.
277:.
246:AO
165:,
34:AO
2676:e
2669:t
2662:v
2631:*
2555:e
2548:t
2541:v
2527:.
2517:1
2502:.
2477:.
2458:.
2427:7
2407:.
2380:.
2359:.
2347::
2322:.
2295:.
2268:.
2231:.
2203:.
2177:.
2149:.
2121:.
2093:.
2065:.
2013:.
1962:.
857:.
820:.
207:2
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