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Igor Stravinsky

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10367: 1893: 988: 2853: 1292: 1319:, France. The composer's schedule was divided between spending time with his family in Nice, performing in Paris, and touring other locations, often accompanied by de Bosset. At this time, Stravinsky was going through a spiritual crisis onset by meeting Father Nicolas, a priest near his new home. He had abandoned the Russian Orthodox Church during his teenage years, but after meeting Father Nicolas in 1926 and reconnecting with his faith, he began regularly attending services. From then until moving to the United States, Stravinsky diligently attended church, participated in charity work, and studied religious texts. The composer later wrote that he was contacted by God at a service at the 904: 15754: 2329: 60: 3917: 1552: 1438: 2472: 576: 10385: 10307: 1703: 3078:
from audiences, and academics saw this stylistic shift as not innovative enough, since they believed the death of Schoenberg also marked the end of twelve-tone music. Stephen Walsh related the changing nature of Stravinsky's music to the composer's nature: as an exile from his native Russia, Stravinsky adapted to his environment and absorbed the music of those around him. Martha Hyde stated that more recent analysis "judg Stravinsky's neoclassical style as the harbinger of musical postmodernism". After his death, Stravinsky's importance in
229: 671: 2139: 2677: 766: 2102:, which was also his first work to be performed in public. Rimsky-Korsakov often gave Stravinsky the task of orchestrating various works to allow him to analyze the works' form and structure. Many of Stravinsky's early works showed influence from French composers as well, notably in the minimal use of large doublings and different combinations of tone colors. A number of Stravinsky's student compositions were performed at Rimsky-Korsakov's gatherings at his home; these include a set of 3951:, both leading figures of Russian music at the time: "I was specially drawn to by his melodic and harmonic inspiration, which then seemed to me full of freshness; to by his feeling for symphonic form; and to both by their scholarly workmanship. I need hardly stress how much I longed to attain this ideal of perfection in which I really saw the highest degree of art; and with all the feeble means at my disposal I assiduously strove to imitate them in my attempts at composition." 3264: 15959: 15156: 11885: 11417: 11895: 18349: 865:) on 25 June 1910 to widespread critical acclaim, and made Stravinsky an overnight sensation. Many critics praised the composer's alignment with Russian nationalist music. Stravinsky later recollected that after the premiere and subsequent performances, he met many figures in the Paris art scene; Debussy was brought on stage after the premiere and invited Stravinsky to dinner, beginning a lifelong friendship between the two composers. 18332: 18366: 11428: 18287: 479: 18315: 15969: 18275: 18251: 18263: 662:. Nevertheless, Stravinsky remained loyal to Rimsky-Korsakov – the musicologist Eric Walter White suspected that the composer believed compliance with Rimsky-Korsakov was necessary to succeed in the Russian music world. Stravinsky later wrote that his teachers' musical conservatism was justified, and helped him build the foundation that would become the base of his style. 537:. Constantly in fear of his short-tempered father and indifferent towards his mother, Igor lived there for the first 27 years of his life with three siblings: Roman and Yury, his older siblings who irritated him immensely, and Gury, his close younger brother with whom he said he found "the love and understanding denied us by our parents". Igor was educated by the family's 18239: 1928:, the last of which was his final major composition. Between tours, the composer worked relentlessly to devise new tone rows, even working on toilet paper from airplane lavatories. The intense touring schedule began taking a toll on the elderly composer; January 1967 marked his last recording session, and his final public concert came the following May. 3040:, "He conducted with an energy and vividness that completely conveyed his every musical intention. Here was Stravinsky, a musical revolutionary whose own evolution never stopped. There is not a composer who lived during his time or is alive today who was not touched, and sometimes transformed, by his work." Stravinsky was also renowned for his precise 1502:, Stravinsky embarked on a successful three-month tour of the United States with Dushkin; he visited South America for the first time the following year. The composer's son Soulima was an excellent pianist, having performed the Capriccio in concert with his father conducting. Continuing a line of solo piano works, the elder Stravinsky composed the 1530:'s 50th anniversary. Stravinsky's last years in France from late 1938 to 1939 were marked by the deaths of his eldest daughter, his wife, and his mother, the former two from tuberculosis. In addition, the increasingly hostile criticism of his music in major publications and failed run for a seat at the 4123:
The complications that arose from traveling with de Bosset drove Stravinsky to request visas "for me and my secretary, Mme Vera Sudeikina" in 1924. The two grew so close that in 1929, Stravinsky told his publisher to give de Bosset the manuscript for one of his works, as she was returning to his home
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music, and later organizing group readings with their other cousins of books and political tracts from Fyodor Stravinsky's personal library. In July 1901, Stravinsky expressed infatuation with Lyudmila Kuxina, Nosenko's best friend, but after the self-described "summer romance" had ended, Nosenko and
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The composer's interest in art propelled him to develop a strong relationship with Picasso, whom he met in 1917. In the years following, the two engaged in an artistic dialogue in which they exchanged small-scale works of art to each other as a sign of intimacy, which included the famous portrait of
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When the Russian cellist and conductor Mstislav Rostropovich met Stravinsky in 1961 in London and the following year in Moscow, he asked Craft about a commission for cello from Stravinsky. Craft replied that it would be expensive so the cellist settled for arrangements. Performances and a recording
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The uproar at the premiere was prompted at least as much by Nijinsky's unconventional choreography as by Stravinsky's music, which was largely inaudible over the hubbub. People whistled, insulted the performers, shouted and laughed. Fights broke out in the auditorium. Nevertheless, the dancers, and
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with Debussy, later told Stravinsky that the French composer was initially excited about the work but that "he changed when he understood that with it you had taken the attention of the new generation away from him". Though Debussy continued to insult Stravinsky with others, he never expressed this
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Stravinsky's need for money during the World Wars led him to sign many contracts with record companies to conduct his music. His early exposure to player piano technology guided his view that records were far inferior to live performance but acted as historical documentation of how his works should
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and lacked distinct beats, which opened the door for future composers to make rhythm more fluid within meters. However, many saw his subsequent neoclassical period as a return to the past while other composers tried advancing modern music. His subsequent turn towards serialism further alienated him
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as the subject. The November 1928 premiere was not well-received, likely due to the disconnect between each of the ballet's sections and the mediocre choreography, of which Stravinsky disapproved. Diaghilev's fury with Stravinsky for accepting a ballet commission from someone else caused an intense
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was staged as a concert performance since there was too little time and money to present it as a full opera, and Stravinsky attributed the work's critical failure to its programming between two glittery ballets. Furthermore, the influence from Russian Orthodox vocal music and 18th-century composers
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skill prompted him to frequently read vocal scores from his father's vast personal library. At around age ten, he began regularly attending performances at the Mariinsky Theatre, where he was introduced to Russian repertoire as well as Italian and French opera; by sixteen, he attended rehearsals at
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During the 1950s, Stravinsky continued touring extensively across the world, occasionally returning to Los Angeles to compose. In 1953, he agreed to compose a new opera with a libretto by Dylan Thomas, but development on the project came to a sudden end following Thomas's death in November of that
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in January 1905 caused the university to close, Stravinsky was not able to take his final exams, resulting in him graduating with a half-diploma. As he began spending more time in Rimsky-Korsakov's circle of artists, the young composer became increasingly cramped in the stylistically conservative
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ability and understanding of music, the composer wrote more music for violin and piano and rearranged some of his earlier music to be performed alongside the Concerto while on tour until 1933. That year, Stravinsky received another ballet commission from Ida Rubenstein for a setting of a poem by
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choreographed the premiere, beginning decades of collaborations between Stravinsky and the choreographer. Nevertheless, some critics found it to be a turning point in Stravinsky's neoclassical music, describing it as a pure work that blended neoclassical ideas with modern methods of composition.
853:, but after none committed to the project, the impresario turned to the 27-year-old Stravinsky, who gladly accepted the task. During the ballet's production, Stravinsky became close with Diaghilev's artistic circle, who were impressed by his enthusiasm to learn more about non-musical art forms. 689:
From our first hour together we both seemed to realize that we would one day marry—or so we told each other later. Perhaps we were always more like brother and sister. I was a deeply lonely child and I wanted a sister of my own. Catherine, who was my first cousin, came into my life as a kind of
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Stravinsky later looked back on their friendship with happiness, recalling in his autobiography, "He was genuinely attracted by what I was then writing, and it gave him real pleasure to produce my work ... These feelings of his, and the zeal which characterized them, naturally evoked in me a
420:(1966), which was performed at his funeral. While many supporters were confused by Stravinsky's constant stylistic changes, later writers recognized his versatile language as important in the development of modernist music. Stravinsky's revolutionary ideas influenced composers as diverse as 2795:
The influence of other composers on Stravinsky can be seen throughout this period. He was heavily influenced by Schoenberg, not only in his use of the twelve-tone technique, but also in the distinctly "Schoenbergian" instrumentation of the Septet and the similarities between Schoenberg's
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due to its use of Russian folk songs, themes, and techniques. The use of duple or triple meters was especially prevalent in Stravinsky's Russian period music; while the pulse may have remained constant, the time signature would often change to constantly shift the accents.
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was not well received in the press after the May 1927 premiere; neoclassicism was not popular with Parisian critics, and Stravinsky had to publicly assert that his music was not part of the movement. This reception from critics was not improved by Stravinsky's next ballet,
2829:. Diaghilev was one of the composer's most prominent artistic influences, having introduced him to composing for the stage and bringing him international fame with his first three ballets. Through the Ballets Russes and Diaghilev, Stravinsky worked with figures like 836:
As the Ballets Russes faced financial issues, Diaghilev wanted a new ballet with distinctly Russian music and design, something that had recently become popular with French and other Western audiences (likely due to the group of Russian classical composers known as
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From age nine, Stravinsky studied privately with a piano teacher. He later wrote that his parents saw no musical talent in him due to his lack of technical skills; the young pianist frequently improvised instead of practicing assigned pieces. Stravinsky's excellent
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as commissioned by Diaghilev, but Stravinsky's illness prevented him from attending the premiere. Later in life, Stravinsky criticized the arrangement, writing that he was opposed to rearranging the work of another artist, especially one of such prestige as
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was "the product of Stravinsky's neo-classical manner at its most extreme," and that musical techniques "thought outdated" were juxtaposed against contemporary ideas. In addition, Stravinsky turned towards older musical structures and modernized them. His
1676:, who agreed to publish all his future works. Additionally, he revised many of his older works and had Boosey & Hawkes publish the new editions to re-copyright his older works. Around the 1948 premiere of another Balanchine collaboration, the ballet 1595:) in 1941, with an English translation following in 1947. Between lectures, Stravinsky finished the Symphony in C and toured across the country, meeting de Bosset upon her arrival in New York. Stravinsky and de Bosset finally married on 9 March 1940 in 1231:
for a small ensemble including player piano. The composer transcribed many of his major works for the mechanical pianos, and the Pleyel premises remained his Paris base until 1933, even after the player piano had been largely supplanted by electrical
808:, both lively orchestral movements featuring bright orchestration and unique harmonic techniques. The vivid color and tone of Stravinsky's works intrigued Diaghilev, and the impresario subsequently commissioned Stravinsky to orchestrate music by 9591: 4182:
that began by praising Stravinsky's genius but turned to criticizing his music as unfit for dance and "positively anti-dance". Stravinsky's colleagues were agitated by Lifar's article, threatening to disallow publication of their material in
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of the Pas de deux from The Fairy's Kiss and of the Russian Maiden's Song from Mavra followed. Rostropovich usually played from memory, but the music's constantly shifting rhythms made him sketch it out on paper and place it on the piano.
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was suddenly cut off when his Germany-based publisher suspended operations due to the war. To keep his family afloat, the composer sold numerous manuscripts and accepted commissions from wealthy impresarios; one such commission included
3918: 634:, the first draft of which he finished in 1905. That year, the dedicatee of the Piano Sonata, Nikolay Richter, performed it at a recital hosted by the Rimsky-Korsakovs, marking the first public premiere of a Stravinsky piece. 3170:
be performed. As a result, Stravinsky left a massive archive of recordings of his own music, seldom recording music by other composers. Although most of his recordings were made with studio musicians, he also worked with the
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only received three performances in 1934 due to its lukewarm reception, and Stravinsky's disdain towards the work was evident in his later suggestion that the libretto be rewritten. In June of that year, Stravinsky became a
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After Stravinsky's father died in 1902 and the young composer became more independent, he became increasingly involved in Rimsky-Korsakov's circle of artists. His first major task from his new teacher was the four-movement
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atmosphere: modern music was questioned, and concerts of contemporary music were looked down upon. The group occasionally attended chamber concerts oriented to modern music, and while Rimsky-Korsakov and his colleague
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in London, producing rolls that included comments about the work by Stravinsky that were engraved into the rolls. He stopped working with player pianos in 1930 when the Aeolian Company's London branch was dissolved.
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5 June] 1882 – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and American citizenship (from 1945). He is widely considered one of the most important and influential
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Money became scarce as the war stopped the composer from receiving European royalties, making him take up numerous conducting engagements and compose commercial works for the entertainment industry, including the
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including four pianos. The Ballets Russes staged the ballet-cantata that June, and although it initially received moderate reviews, the London production received a flurry of critical attacks, leading the writer
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for piano and orchestra depicting the tale of a puppet coming to life. After Diaghilev heard the early drafts, he convinced Stravinsky to turn it into a ballet for the 1911 season. The resulting work,
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and sold it to a London publisher in an attempt to regain copyright control over the ballet. Diaghilev continued to organize Ballets Russes shows across Europe, including two charity concerts for the
919:, Stravinsky conceived an idea for a work about what he called "a solemn pagan rite: sage elders, seated in a circle, watched a young girl dance herself to death". He immediately shared the idea with 1415:, and touring across Europe to conduct and perform piano; the Capriccio's success after the December 1929 premiere caused a flurry of performance requests from many orchestras. A commission from the 786:, but after it ended publication in 1904, he turned towards Paris for artistic opportunities rather than his native Russia. In 1907, Diaghilev presented a five-concert series of Russian music at the 2304:, such as the "jagged slashes" in the "Sacrificial Dance". Both polytonality and unusual rhythms can be heard in the chords that open the second episode, "Augurs of Spring", consisting of an E-flat 1641:(1943). The couple's poor English led to the formation of a predominantly European social circle and home life: the estate staff consisted of mostly Russians, and frequent guests included musicians 1031:, but after the Moscow Free Theatre closed before the premiere, Diaghilev agreed to stage the opera. The May 1914 premiere was moderately successful; critics' high expectations after the tumultuous 702:
The two had grown close during family trips, encouraging each other's interest in painting and drawing, swimming together often, going on wild raspberry picks, helping build a tennis court, playing
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In his final years, the Stravinskys and Craft moved to New York to be closer to medical care, and the composer's travel was limited to visiting family in Europe. Soon after being discharged from
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composers, Stravinsky marked the start of his turn towards 18th-century music. Although the musicologist Jeremy Noble considered Stravinsky's neoclassical period to have begun in 1920 with his
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Stravinsky's time before meeting Diaghilev was spent learning from Rimsky-Korsakov and his collaborators. Only three works survive from before Stravinsky met Rimsky-Korsakov in August 1902: "
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in 1951, and despite its widespread performances and success, the composer was dismayed to find that his newer music did not captivate young composers. Craft had introduced Stravinsky to the
15390: 2573:. Taruskin described the opera as "the hub and essence of 'neo-classicism'". He pointed out how the opera contains numerous references to Greek mythology and other operas like Mozart's 18456: 4161:
reciprocal sense of gratitude, deep attachment, and admiration for his sensitive comprehension, his ardent enthusiasm, and the indomitable fire with which he put things into practice."
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became evident: though many modern styles quickly fell out of fashion (like twelve-tone music), the music of Stravinsky stood out as a body of unique ingenuity, according to Walsh.
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Stravinsky displayed a taste in literature that was wide and reflected his constant desire for new discoveries. The texts and literary sources for his work began with interest in
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and orchestra. Rimsky-Korsakov organized the first public premiere of his student's work with the Imperial Court Orchestra in April 1907, programming the Symphony in E-flat and
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Stravinsky by Picasso, and a short sketch of clarinet music by Stravinsky. This exchange was essential to establish how the artists would approach their collaborative space in
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to publish an open letter in support of the work. During this period, Stravinsky expanded his involvement in conducting and piano performance. He conducted the premiere of his
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In early July 1914, while his family resided in Switzerland near his sick wife, the composer traveled to Russia to retrieve texts for his next work, a ballet-cantata depicting
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for an upcoming concert. The two quickly became friends and Stravinsky invited Craft to Los Angeles; the young conductor soon became Stravinsky's assistant, collaborator, and
4202:, an old friend of Stravinsky's, later joked that "no one can get near these days", and Stravinsky's children believed that Craft used Vera Stravinsky to execute his wishes. 2118:
described this time in Stravinsky's musical career as "aesthetically cramped" due to the "cynical conservatism" of Rimsky-Korsakov and his music. Rimsky-Korsakov thought the
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5 June] 1882. His mother, Anna Kirillovna Stravinskaya (nĂ©e Kholodovskaya), was an amateur singer and pianist from an established family of landowners. His father,
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after meeting Robert Craft. The composer's treatment of the twelve-tone technique was unique: whereas Schoenberg's technique was very strict, disallowing repetitions of a
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river in eastern Poland. The family was originally called "Soulima-Stravinsky", bearing the Soulima arms, but "Soulima" was dropped after Russia's annexation during the
923:, a friend and painter of pagan subjects. When Stravinsky told Diaghilev about the idea, the impresario excitedly agreed to commission the work. After the premiere of 2998:
of his poem and did not attend rehearsals, and Stravinsky ignored many of Gide's ideas. Gide later left the project and did not attend the premiere run. The story of
2164:, and Stravinsky harnessed this idea in his first three ballets, often surprising the musicians and performers due to the orchestra's great force at certain moments. 18571: 1577:. The composer was contracted to deliver six lectures for the series, beginning in October 1939 and ending in April 1940. The lectures, written with assistance from 630:
for Rimsky-Korsakov's 60th birthday celebration, which the elder composer described as "not bad". Soon after finishing the sonata, the student began his large-scale
3282:, Stravinsky included his well-known statement that "music is, by its very nature, essentially powerless to express anything at all". With Alexis Roland-Manuel and 11431: 1250:, a comic opera begun in 1921 that exhibited the composer's rejection of Rimsky-Korsakov's style and his turn towards classic Russian operatists like Tchaikovsky, 18621: 2394:
blended the staging of ballets with the small instrumentation of early cantatas, a unique production described on the score as "Russian Choreographic Scenes". In
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began consolidating power in the early 1930s, Stravinsky's music nearly vanished and was formally banned in 1948. A new interest in his works was born during the
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Stravinsky influenced many composers and musicians. His music continues to offer inspiration and a unique method to young composers. The rhythmic innovations in
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As Stravinsky became more familiar with English, he developed the idea to write an English-language opera based on a series of paintings by 18th-century artist
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was banned, they procured a priest who did not ask their identities, and the only guests present were Rimsky-Korsakov's sons. The couple soon had two children:
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hated attending, Stravinsky remembered the concerts as intriguing and intellectually stimulating, being the first place he was exposed to French composers like
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described it as having "the effect of an explosion that so scattered the elements of musical language that they could never again be put together as before."
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reported that he "is fairly regular in his attendance at Los Angeles's Russian Orthodox Church" but Stravinsky refuted this point in the margins of his copy.
3723: 17572: 1653:. However, Stravinsky eventually joined popular Hollywood circles, attending parties with celebrities and becoming closely acquainted with European authors 18566: 18446: 10755: 2461: 1280: 9726: 2044:. His student works were primarily assignments from his teacher Rimsky-Korsakov and were mainly influenced by Russian composers. His first three ballets, 18626: 13907: 4211:
Craft's heavy editing on these volumes, combined with Stravinsky's weak memory of early-life events, made the books unreliable and factually inaccurate.
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as "a distillation both of the liturgical text and of his own musical means of setting it, evolved and refined through a career of more than 60 years".
18556: 4240:, a song for soprano and piano, was his last composition. The composer also left a number of unfinished works, as well as incomplete transcriptions of 4136:
was the last work Stravinsky ever wrote for the Ballets Russes, likely to due a disassociation from stage music onset by Stravinsky's religious crisis.
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French citizen, protecting all his future works under copyright in France and the United States. His family subsequently moved to an apartment on the
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After the war ended, Stravinsky decided that his residence in Switzerland was too far from Europe's musical activity, and briefly moved his family to
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feud between the two, one that lasted until the impresario's death in August 1929. Most of that year was spent composing a new solo piano work, the
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premiered) and to his old home in Clarens, Switzerland. Other documentaries captured the collaborative process between Balanchine and Stravinsky.
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brought rhythm to the forefront of modern music rather than tonality, setting a new standard in the modernist movement that future composers like
2788:(1966), made use of a complex four-part array of tone rows throughout, showing the evolution of Stravinsky's serialist music. Noble described the 18441: 18073: 16017: 15598: 15190: 9273: 2098:, the first two being works for piano and the last for voice and piano. Stravinsky's first assignment from Rimsky-Korsakov was the four-movement 1864:
in the 1910s, Stravinsky's music was respected and frequently performed in the Soviet Union, influencing young Soviet composers at the time like
3194:. Stravinsky received five Grammy Awards and a total of eleven nominations for his recordings, with three of his albums being inducted into the 15962: 2880:. After moving to Switzerland in 1914, Stravinsky began gathering folk stories from numerous collections, which were later used in works like 18416: 10100: 707:
Stravinsky's relationship began developing into a furtive romance. Between their intermittent family visits, Nosenko studied painting at the
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Oranienbaum, the composer's birthplace, was where his family vacationed during summers; their primary residence was an apartment along the
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to be performed by them both, and they toured the work through 1936. Around this time came three American-commissioned works: the ballet
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While Stravinsky did not use as many folk melodies as he had in his first three ballets, he often used folk poetry. The ballet-cantata
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for orchestra and mixed choir. Many works in the composer's neoclassical and serial periods used (or were based on) liturgical texts.
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said that Stravinsky's "intensive researches into Russian folk material" took place during his time in Switzerland from 1914 to 1920.
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Stravinsky worked with some of the most famous artists of his time, many of whom he met after achieving international success with
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was commissioned by Diaghilev in 1919 after he proposed the idea of a ballet based on music by 18th-century Italian composers like
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began shortly after Stravinsky rejoined the church in 1926, beginning with the composition of his first religious work in 1926
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period (1954–1968). During his Russian period, Stravinsky was heavily influenced by Russian styles and folklore. Works such as
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in Saint Petersburg, descended from a line of Polish landowners. The name "Stravinsky" is of Polish origin, deriving from the
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Straus, Joseph N. (April 1999). "Stravinsky's 'Construction of Twelve Verticals': An Aspect of Harmony in the Serial Music".
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of the century. Stravinsky was not only recognized for his composing; he also achieved fame as a pianist and as a conductor.
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Bowlt, John E. (2020). "Sergei Diaghilev and Stravinsky: From World of Art to Ballets Russes". In Griffiths, Graham (ed.).
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due to its rigorous environment. Importantly, Rimsky-Korsakov agreed personally to advise Stravinsky on his compositions.
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in Paris. The two married on 24 January 1906, at the Church of the Annunciation five miles (eight kilometers) north from
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on international copyright regulations, many of his works composed before gaining French citizenship in 1931 (including
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The Symphony in E-flat was designated Opus 1, though Stravinsky's inconsistent use of Opus numbers makes them futile.
3646:— (18 May 1922). "Une lettre de Stravinsky sur Tchaikovsky" [A Letter from Stravinsky on Tchaikovsky]. 3203: 3191: 3010:. Stravinsky befriended many other authors as well, including T. S. Eliot, Aldous Huxley, Christopher Isherwood, and 1412: 542: 529:
in central Saint Petersburg, near the Mariinsky Theatre. Stravinsky was baptized hours after birth and joined to the
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In 1945, Stravinsky received American citizenship and subsequently signed a contract with British publishing house
10595: 10009: 2852: 2382:. Many of Stravinsky's Russian period works featured animal characters and themes, likely due to inspiration from 1622: 1223:
arrangements of his music. He received a studio at their factory on the Rue Rochechouart, where he reorchestrated
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to the man himself, and a year after Debussy's death, Stravinsky discovered that the third movement of Debussy's
2119: 1884:. Stravinsky did not return to Los Angeles until December 1962 after eight months of almost continual traveling. 631: 17: 4066:
in 1917 made it dangerous for Stravinsky to return to Russia, and he never did except for a brief visit in 1962.
2758:(1962). Stravinsky used a number of concepts from earlier works in his serial pieces; for example, the voice of 2669:
and reordering the notes. In addition, his serial period's orchestration style became dark and bass-heavy, with
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Stravinsky's compositional career is often divided into three main periods: his Russian period (1913–1920), his
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Nandlal, Carina (22 May 2017). "Picasso and Stravinsky: Notes on the Road from Friendship to Collaboration".
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Stravinsky's early works were published by Moscow-based firms, but because Russia was not a signatory to the
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in 1913, Debussy expressed misgivings about the young composer. Saint-John Perse, who attended rehearsals of
3829: 3222: 2432:. Even as his style changed in later years, Stravinsky maintained a musical connection to his Russian roots. 1637: 1600: 1570: 611: 554:
the theater five or six days a week. By age fourteen, Stravinsky had mastered the solo part of Mendelssohn's
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Stravinsky in the Americas: Transatlantic Tours and Domestic Excursions from Wartime Los Angeles (1925–1945)
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was a common theme in Stravinsky's neoclassical works. His first Greek mythology-based work was the ballet
1844:. In September 1962, he returned to Russia for the first time since 1914, accepting an invitation from the 1450: 1127: 1106:. The eleven-musician and two-dancer show was designed for easy travel, but after a premiere run funded by 534: 246: 9457: 3684:— (1927). "Kilka uwag o tzw. neoklasycyzmie" [A few remarks about so-called neoclassicism]. 15822: 15451: 15441: 15014: 14942: 13991: 13776: 11806: 11495: 10786: 10693: 10648: 10443: 9260: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 4145:
Stravinsky's religious affiliation after moving to the United States is difficult to determine; in 1953,
4099: 3616:— (15 May 1921). "Les Espagnols aux Ballets Russes" [The Spaniards at the Ballets Russes]. 2994:. The Stravinsky-Gide collaboration was apparently tense: Gide disliked how the music did not follow the 2817:, being one of the figures who inspired Stravinsky to consider serialism a possible form of composition. 2710:(1954–1957) was the first of his works to include a twelve-tone series, whereas the second movement from 2556: 2447: 2343: 2074:
period (1954–1968), where he used highly structured composition techniques pioneered by composers of the
1632: 1519: 1291: 33: 15885: 10339: 9914: 3014:, the last of whom Stravinsky began working with on an opera in 1953 but stopped due to Thomas's death. 18616: 18229: 15743: 15501: 15496: 15456: 15402: 15379: 14963: 14872: 11888: 11463: 10792: 10643: 10581: 9772: 9616: 9453: 4012: 3221:. The interview-like format later influenced the various volumes Craft wrote with Stravinsky. The 1965 3171: 2416:. It mixed the Russian folktales in the narrative with common musical structures of the time, like the 2193: 1527: 1523: 1509: 1047: 846: 10494: 5537: 3752:— (15 December 1935). "Quelques confidences sur la musique" [Some secrets about music]. 2988: 2688:
Stravinsky first experimented with non-twelve-tone serial techniques in small-scale works such as the
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written in an uneven rhythm, Stravinsky shifting the accents seemingly at random to create asymmetry.
2292:, he "pushed to its logical conclusion," as Eric Walter White described it. In addition, the complex 1904:
Stravinsky revisited biblical themes for many of his later works, notably in the 1961 chamber cantata
1599:. After the completion of his lecture series, the couple moved to Los Angeles, where they applied for 1496: 1465: 382: 18355: 16929: 15753: 15483: 13260: 12346: 11129: 11105: 11040: 11012: 10679: 9919: 8748:. Eastern European Studies in Musicology. Vol. 19. Translated by Davidson, Lindsay. Peter Lang. 8712: 8570: 8546: 8516: 8358: 6067: 6065: 6063: 4016: 3052:
were the " in the world who best knows the weight of a trombone-note, the harmonics of a 'cello or a
2602: 2012: 1845: 1416: 900:, and Stravinsky became established as one of the most advanced young theater composers of his time. 744: 602:. At university, Stravinsky befriended Vladimir Rimsky-Korsakov, son of the leading Russian composer 10162: 3765:— (28 January 1936). "Ma candidature Ă  l'Institut" [My application to the Institute]. 3146: 3109:
as well. Stravinsky's less popular works were also widely influential: the disconnected form of the
2460:, BartĂłk argued that the period "really starts with his Octet for Wind Instruments, followed by his 1192:
After his relationship with Chanel developed into an affair, Stravinsky relocated his family to the
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began, and the Stravinskys lived in Switzerland until 1920, initially residing in Clarens and later
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Stravinsky worked with many authors throughout his career. He first worked with the Swiss novelist
2634: 2465: 2111: 2067: 742:. Rimsky-Korsakov's death in June 1908 caused Stravinsky deep mourning, and he later recalled that 355: 12520: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6060: 4046:
In early 1913, Stravinsky and Ravel collaborated on a completion of Mussorgsky's unfinished opera
1876:, partly due to the composer's 1962 visit. During his three-week visit he met with Soviet Premier 1283:
in 1924. Following its debut, he embarked on a tour, performing the concerto in over 40 concerts.
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were not met, though fellow composers were impressed by the music's emotion and free treatment of
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The 2002 reprinted "One-Volume Edition" varies from the 1960 original, London: Faber and Faber.
2398:, the voices were placed in the orchestra, as they were meant to accompany the action on stage. 461:
on 6 April 1971 in New York City, having left six memoirs written with his friend and assistant
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Despite his musical passion and ability, Stravinsky's parents expected him to study law at the
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while they wrote the libretto, and the composer later cited Mozart's opera as an influence on
3493: 3421: 2585:, but still "embod the distinctive structure of a fairy tale". Stravinsky was inspired by the 2114:
musical techniques that would later define Stravinsky's neoclassical period. The musicologist
720: 346:(1918) integrated these folk elements with popular musical forms, including the tango, waltz, 211: 18129: 18082: 18027: 17737: 17409: 17344: 17225: 15835: 15807: 15655: 15607: 15199: 15084: 15007: 14304: 13190: 13029: 12450: 12374: 12171: 11841: 11377: 11206: 11017: 10474: 10394: 10036: 10019: 9527: 4294: 4020: 3183: 3022:
Stravinsky is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the 20th century. In 1998,
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Poetics of Music in the Form of Six Lessons: The Charles Eliot Norton Lectures for 1939–1940
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in 1967; Craft dictated and edited six memoirs with Stravinsky in the composer's later years
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During his lifetime, Stravinsky appeared on several telecasts and documentaries. The first,
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and a French music hall tune. Stravinsky also used a folk tune from Rimsky-Korsakov's opera
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in 1930 for a symphonic work led Stravinsky back to Latin texts, this time from the book of
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and stayed in recovery for five weeks; numerous colleagues visited him, including Debussy,
932: 838: 638: 519: 15373: 14227: 13672: 10985: 10185: 9727:"Stravinsky, a Rare Bird Amid the Palms; A Composer in California, At Ease if Not at Home" 9396: 8422: 386:(1935). In his serial period, Stravinsky turned towards compositional techniques from the 8: 18191: 18105: 17903: 17678: 17200: 17045: 16486: 15904: 15795: 15550: 15469: 15428: 14986: 14443: 14436: 14015: 13811: 13725: 13644: 13399: 13392: 13148: 12339: 12041: 11741: 11288: 11283: 11093: 10902: 10665: 10574: 10560: 10487: 10466: 10294: 9131: 7917: 7915: 3317: 3274:
Stravinsky published a number of books throughout his career. In his 1936 autobiography,
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While touring in Germany, Stravinsky visited his publisher's home and met the violinist
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In his 1936 autobiography, Stravinsky described his admiration for Rimsky-Korsakov and
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as the subjects. Stravinsky would use themes from Greek mythology in future works like
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in 1928 led Stravinsky again to Tchaikovsky. Basing the music on romantic ballets like
1295: 1276: 1182: 937: 888: 873: 850: 849:. Diaghilev asked multiple composers to write the ballet's score, including Lyadov and 726:
After finishing the many revisions of the Symphony in E-flat in 1907, Stravinsky wrote
682: 606:. During summer vacation of 1902, Stravinsky traveled with Vladimir Rimsky-Korsakov to 559: 359: 301: 295: 215: 149: 18338: 18125: 14688: 14596: 14450: 10384: 9752: 9207: 8743: 7912: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5771: 2834: 2665:
until it was complete, Stravinsky repeated notes freely, even separating the row into
2316:
is one of the most famous and influential works of the 20th century; the musicologist
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McFarland, Mark (1994). "'Leit-harmony', or Stravinsky's Musical Characterization in
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Goddard, Scott (October 1925). "Maurice Ravel: Some Notes on His Orchestral Method".
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revue. Some discarded film music made it into larger works, as with the war-inspired
1381: 1193: 804: 698:... Catherine was my dearest friend and playmate ... until we grew into our marriage. 511: 507: 503: 491: 416: 391: 257: 250: 83: 17749: 17696: 17684: 16160: 16002: 15944: 14199: 12283: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5366: 3349:, 2 vols. (Paris: Denoël et Steele, 1935), subsequently translated (anonymously) as 3097:
were inspired to innovate upon. Stravinsky's rhythm and vitality greatly influenced
2592: 2130:(1907); however, critics found the works to not stand out from his teacher's music. 1729:. The composer joined Auden to write the libretto in November 1947; American writer 1142:. When the Ballets Russes traveled to Rome in April 1917, Stravinsky met the artist 931:
and fleshed out the details of the ballet with Roerich, later finishing the work in
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Composer Genealogies: A Compendium of Composers, Their Teachers, and Their Students
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premiered at the International Festival of Contemporary Music in Venice, inspiring
1678: 1628: 1578: 1566: 1437: 920: 842: 790:; the following year, he staged the Paris premiere of Rimsky-Korsakov's version of 777: 712: 685:, his first cousin whom he had met in 1890 during a family trip. He later recalled: 495: 429: 280: 261: 18161: 17844: 17802: 17195: 15228: 14332: 14234: 13071: 13057: 13050: 12875: 12234: 11604: 11584: 11357: 8724: 8528: 8370: 3300:. Five more volumes of a similar format were published over the following decade. 3237:, followed Stravinsky conducting the CBC Symphony Orchestra in a recording of the 2926:. Collections of folk music influenced Stravinsky's music; numerous melodies from 2724:'s unique tonal structure was significant to Stravinsky's serial music; it begins 2649:
In the 1950s, Stravinsky began using serial compositional techniques, such as the
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Caddy, Davinia (2020). "Paris and the Belle Époque". In Griffiths, Graham (ed.).
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premiered, and the opera's composer began studying and listening to the music of
1730: 1720: 1557: 1237: 1107: 1012: 1004: 968: 716: 458: 449: 405: 402:(1954) was the first of his compositions to be fully based on the technique, and 363: 276:
and studied music under him until the latter's death in 1908. Stravinsky met the
17968: 16989: 13748: 13567: 13343: 12847: 12199: 10318: 1204:. At the time, de Bosset was married to the former Ballet Russes stage designer 880: 647: 18209: 18179: 18155: 18099: 18039: 18033: 17992: 17950: 17885: 17779: 17773: 17672: 17625: 17480: 17475: 17435: 17379: 17369: 17359: 17354: 17349: 17305: 17255: 17240: 17230: 16904: 16884: 16818: 16622: 16511: 16506: 16376: 16300: 16260: 16250: 16200: 16130: 16070: 15939: 15922: 15462: 15288: 15263: 15070: 15000: 14993: 14935: 14879: 14849: 14712: 14624: 14554: 14499: 14478: 14401: 14394: 14387: 14248: 14206: 14192: 14171: 14122: 13867: 13860: 13839: 13832: 13783: 13762: 13755: 13518: 13329: 13322: 13301: 13285: 13218: 13204: 13092: 12931: 12910: 12903: 12826: 12812: 12798: 12680: 12548: 12429: 12409: 12388: 12325: 12185: 11955: 11821: 11781: 11766: 11695: 11690: 11599: 11549: 11372: 11352: 11324: 11212: 11081: 11070: 10390: 9952: 9388: 8392: 4199: 4198:
Many believed that Craft manipulated Stravinsky in the composer's later years.
4103: 4034: 3759: 3737: 3655: 3625: 3610: 3296:. In 1959, several interviews between the composer and Craft were published as 3150: 3130: 3126: 2977: 2725: 2720:(1956) was the first piece to contain a movement entirely based on a tone row. 2626: 2610: 2301: 2297: 1833: 1642: 1446: 1406: 1389: 1375: 1251: 1205: 1201: 824: 748:, which he composed in memory of his teacher, was "the best of my works before 643: 583: 284: 180: 17974: 13679: 13336: 13001: 12611: 12492: 9898: 9821: 9540: 9001:. Cambridge Studies in Music Theory and Analysis. Cambridge University Press. 8761: 8486: 8451: 4002: 3783: 3243:, with anecdotal interviews interspersed throughout. The 1966 CBS documentary 2471: 2212:
in a state of "revolt against Rimsky", and that he "tried to surpass him with
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Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky was born in Oranienbaum, Russia—a town now called
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Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions: A Biography of the Works Through Mavra
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in Paris, where he began writing a two-volume autobiography with the help of
1216: 1143: 1040: 1008: 1000: 956: 815: 796:. Diaghilev attended the February 1909 premiere of two new Stravinsky works: 782: 735: 575: 550: 526: 433: 421: 102: 59: 13364: 12269: 12032: 11559: 11442: 10349: 2981: 2846: 2149: 1551: 1459: 18279: 18267: 18121: 17962: 17956: 17832: 17808: 17785: 17539: 17500: 17495: 17465: 17404: 17320: 17310: 17300: 17120: 17070: 17035: 16984: 16914: 16894: 16853: 16808: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16722: 16692: 16627: 16596: 16561: 16541: 16491: 16456: 16361: 16356: 16265: 16240: 16235: 16195: 16175: 15898: 15268: 14886: 14724: 14617: 14589: 14524: 14492: 14464: 14429: 14422: 14415: 14380: 14346: 14262: 14220: 14071: 14060: 14050: 13979: 13797: 13769: 13707: 13700: 13686: 13658: 13630: 13595: 13588: 13560: 13546: 13532: 13511: 13420: 13378: 13371: 13211: 13183: 13134: 13120: 12994: 12959: 12854: 12840: 12777: 12704: 12597: 12555: 12353: 12178: 11836: 11791: 11705: 11700: 11579: 11569: 11539: 11524: 11387: 11342: 11250: 10700: 10527: 10005: 9989: 9980: 9612: 9573: 9564: 9466: 9392: 9364: 9339: 9314: 3675:— (1924). "O mych ostatnich utworach" [About my last works]. 3340: 3267: 3158: 3138: 3033: 3011: 2814: 2666: 2575: 2541: 2277: 2166: 2144: 2066:
period (1920–1951), where he turned towards techniques and themes from the
2046: 1989: 1951: 1801:, Stravinsky fused neoclassical themes with the twelve-tone technique, and 1750: 1738: 1683: 1666: 1535: 1337: 1255: 1212: 1036: 1020: 855: 599: 462: 441: 425: 289: 265: 228: 17921: 16571: 13099: 9657: 9501: 6635: 3743:— (1934). "Moja spowiedĆș muzyczna" [My Musical Confession]. 3542: 3523: 3503: 3431: 2386:
he read with his children. Stravinsky also used unique theatrical styles.
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recording. Stravinsky signed another contract in 1924, this time with the
1015:. Upon returning to his family in Ustilug, he continued work on his opera 670: 313:
nature and later changed the way composers understood rhythmic structure.
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soon after, who commissioned the composer to write three ballets for the
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Copeland, Robert M. (1982). "The Christian Message of Igor Stravinsky".
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Lawson, Rex (1986). "Stravinsky and the Pianola". In Pasler, Jan (ed.).
3357:, with a preface by Eric Walter White (London: Calder and Boyars, 1975) 1534:
further dissociated him from France, and shortly after the beginning of
558:, and at age fifteen, he transcribed for solo piano a string quartet by 18197: 18021: 17505: 17490: 17399: 17315: 17295: 17220: 17215: 17115: 17080: 17020: 16954: 16944: 16939: 16924: 16752: 16737: 16732: 16682: 16662: 16637: 16526: 16406: 16255: 15934: 15929: 15840: 15791: 15714: 15308: 15028: 14582: 14353: 14276: 14255: 14136: 13804: 13790: 13539: 13525: 13462: 13385: 13274: 13141: 13078: 12938: 12768: 12569: 12527: 12464: 12121: 11826: 11816: 11786: 11519: 11276: 10864: 10818: 6652: 5841: 3833: 2934: 2896: 2214: 2024: 1936: 1836:
political stunt, Stravinsky remembered the event fondly, composing the
1691: 1686:
in New York; Craft had asked Stravinsky to explain the revision of the
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Stravinsky was noted for his distinctive use of rhythm, especially in
2464:". During this period, Stravinsky used techniques and themes from the 2138: 1702: 765: 17485: 17280: 17185: 17150: 16934: 16909: 16899: 16874: 16863: 16843: 16556: 16431: 16326: 16270: 16205: 16170: 15636: 15629: 15168: 15077: 15035: 14900: 14610: 13693: 13448: 13315: 13036: 12987: 12952: 12513: 11940: 11811: 11731: 11614: 11402: 10553: 7836: 7301: 7299: 6026: 6024: 5498: 5496: 5413: 5315: 4245: 4098:
s score is an arrangement of music by 18th-century Italian composers
3648: 3637: 3603: 2767: 2362: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2189: 2179: 2071: 1853: 1832:
in honor of the composer's 80th birthday. Although it was largely an
1394: 1135: 1118: 1053: 960: 538: 333: 321: 15391:
Divertimento for chamber orchestra after keyboard pieces by Couperin
3263: 3090: 1966:
conducted by Craft, Stravinsky was buried on the cemetery island of
1340:
to write the libretto for an operatic setting of Sophocles' tragedy
515: 17909: 17394: 17175: 16889: 16667: 15668: 12917: 12784: 12142: 12103: 12087: 12073: 11964: 10114: 10091: 10049: 8753: 7611: 6185: 5805: 3303:
Books and articles are listed in Appendix E of Eric Walter White's
3114: 3029: 2976:
in 1918, with whom he formed the idea and wrote the text. In 1933,
2877: 2662: 2561: 2450:; by imposing a work based on the harmonic and rhythmic systems of 2123: 1810: 1635:, the middle movement of which used music from an unused score for 1454: 1429:, a deeply religious work that premiered in December of that year. 1197: 1181:, an associate of Diaghilev's, where Stravinsky composed his early 1174: 948: 869: 437: 411: 354:. His neoclassical period exhibited themes and techniques from the 18372: 11455: 10399: 9593:
Stravinsky's Instrumentation: A Study of his Orchestral Techniques
9482:
Browne, Andrew J. (October 1930). "Aspects of Stravinsky's Work".
9206:
White, Eric Walter (1957). "Stravinsky". In Hartog, Howard (ed.).
8134: 7761: 7296: 7272: 7221: 7167: 7119: 6748: 6664: 6378: 6173: 6089: 6021: 5949: 5732: 5696: 5525: 5493: 4810: 3217:
and produced by Robert Graff, who later commissioned and produced
2350:
considered Stravinsky's Russian period to have begun in 1913 with
1931:
After spending the autumn of 1967 in the hospital due to bleeding
1244:
The interest in Pushkin shared by Stravinsky and Diaghilev led to
655: 17245: 17040: 16642: 14676: 13714: 13176: 12791: 12080: 12064: 12050: 10380: 8002: 3841: 3113:
can be seen similarly in later works by avant-garde masters like
3056: 2429: 2197: 2107: 2041: 1880:
and several leading Soviet composers, including Shostakovich and
928: 731: 659: 627: 595: 351: 347: 5471: 5469: 5467: 4846: 4774: 4527: 4479: 1160:, which premiered in Paris in May 1920 with designs by Picasso. 465:, as well as an earlier autobiography and a series of lectures. 17450: 15700: 11998: 10356: 8397:"Igor Stravinsky: A Discography of the Composer's Performances" 8361:(2003). "Composing with Stravinsky". In Cross, Jonathan (ed.). 8062: 7939: 7900: 7864: 7797: 7575: 7434: 7422: 6390: 6312: 4974: 4750: 3094: 2950: 2581: 2502: 2413: 2368:
was based on texts from a collection of Russian folk poetry by
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The evolution of style in the neoclassical works of Stravinsky
8170: 7876: 7515: 6992: 6760: 6724: 6500: 6471: 6447: 6414: 6402: 6245: 6036: 5973: 5913: 5901: 4786: 2567:
Stravinsky's neoclassical period ended in 1951 with the opera
2243:
Stravinsky defined his musical character in his second ballet
1813:. In 1959, Craft interviewed Stravinsky for an article titled 1733:
was later brought in to assist Auden. Stravinsky finished the
845:); Diaghilev's company settled on the subject of the mythical 478: 338:(1923) drew upon Russian folk poetry, while compositions like 18297: 17534: 15416: 10481: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7335: 7211: 7209: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6779: 6777: 6775: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5464: 5452: 4870: 4623: 4455: 4443: 4189:'s issue, but nothing happened in order to prevent a scandal. 3641:(Open Letter to Letter to Diaghilev). No. 42854. London. 2498: 1453:
with Dushkin's help on the solo part. Impressed by Dushkin's
1398:
and borrowing many themes from Tchaikovsky, Stravinsky wrote
1286: 1246: 896:), premiered in Paris on 13 June 1911 to equal popularity as 823:
This ballet was presented by Diaghilev's ballet company, the
18274: 11909: 8933:. Translated by Penka, Philipp. Princeton University Press. 8290: 8278: 7703: 7701: 7650: 7107: 6553: 6551: 5171: 4822: 2259:, showing the former's continued reverence for his teacher. 2032:
Much of Stravinsky's music is characterized by short, sharp
1970:
in Venice, several yards from the tomb of Sergei Diaghilev.
1565:
Upon arriving in the United States, Stravinsky resided with
1323:, leading him to write his first religious composition, the 1096:, with whom he collaborated on the small-scale theater work 436:, who were all challenged to innovate music in areas beyond 12471: 12005: 10243:
Zinar, Ruth (Fall 1978). "Stravinsky and His Latin Texts".
9924: 9188:
Stravinsky: The Second Exile: France and America, 1934–1971
9108:
Stravinsky: A Creative Spring: Russia and France, 1882–1934
8314: 8254: 8206: 8194: 8182: 7260: 7044: 7032: 6893: 6563: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5119: 4998: 4241: 3892: 3871: 2902:, and various songs. Many of Stravinsky's works, including 2551: 1316: 1200:
in May 1921, partly due to the presence of his other lover
1177:, France. In September 1920, they relocated to the home of 8840:
Pasler, Jan (1986). "Introduction". In Pasler, Jan (ed.).
8230: 8146: 8086: 7888: 7713: 7551: 7482: 7458: 7446: 7410: 7352: 7350: 7284: 7206: 7155: 6944: 6864: 6832: 6772: 6599: 6288: 5985: 5925: 5597: 5508: 3059:
in the relationships of one orchestral group to another."
2809:
Stravinsky also used a number of themes found in works by
2637:, being " than any other opera written after the death of 1279:
in 1923 and served as the soloist for the premiere of his
545:, a school he recalled hating because he had few friends. 9812:
Matthews, David (Winter 1971). "Copland and Stravinsky".
9569:"Assisting Stravinsky – On a misunderstood collaboration" 8302: 8122: 8098: 7785: 7773: 7725: 7698: 7563: 7238: 7236: 7004: 6712: 6676: 6548: 6536: 6512: 6197: 6101: 5961: 5865: 5744: 5587: 5585: 4950: 4887: 4885: 4551: 3880: 3214: 1130:. Additionally, Stravinsky made a new concert suite from 17587: 9277:. Vol. 18. Macmillan Publishers. pp. 240–265. 7686: 7674: 7638: 7628: 7626: 7184: 7182: 6368: 6366: 6209: 6149: 5720: 5708: 5327: 5279: 5267: 5159: 5116: 5104: 4762: 4660: 4340:
varies from the 1963 original, London: Faber and Faber.
18457:
Academic staff of the École Normale de Musique de Paris
8026: 7347: 7143: 7061: 7059: 6980: 6934: 6932: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6587: 6575: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6329: 6327: 6221: 5638: 5636: 5555:, 5. France: the beginnings of neo-classicism, 1920–25. 5442: 5440: 4539: 3693:— (December 1927). "Avertissement... a Warning". 2296:
in the music consists of phrases combining conflicting
1950:, Stravinsky moved with his wife to a new apartment on 1336:
In 1925, Stravinsky asked the French writer and artist
1315:
The Stravinsky family moved again in September 1924 to
1126:, a theater work completed in 1916 upon a request from 681:
In August 1905, Stravinsky announced his engagement to
18577:
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
8711:
Hyde, Martha (2003). "Stravinsky's neoclassicism". In
8266: 8242: 8218: 7992: 7990: 7599: 7587: 7386: 7233: 6854: 6852: 5582: 5570: 5481: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5351: 5257: 5255: 5240: 5195: 5135: 5080: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5037: 5015: 5013: 4962: 4926: 4914: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4882: 4728: 4726: 4713: 4711: 4563: 3661:— (January 1924). "Some Ideas about my Octuor". 1346:
in Latin. The May 1927 premiere of his opera-oratorio
999:
Soon after, Stravinsky was admitted to a hospital for
723:, born in 1907, and Ludmila, born the following year. 18227: 16032: 9063:. Vol. 3. Macmillian Press. pp. 1220–1223. 8980:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 269–273. 8050: 8014: 7963: 7826: 7824: 7809: 7749: 7737: 7623: 7539: 7527: 7503: 7179: 7131: 6881: 6700: 6688: 6611: 6459: 6363: 6339: 6300: 6276: 6233: 6137: 6125: 6077: 6048: 6009: 5997: 5877: 5853: 5817: 5793: 5609: 5558: 4421: 4419: 4417: 3986:
was dedicated to him. Stravinsky later dedicated the
3889: 3886: 3883: 3862: 3721:[Igor Stravinsky tells us about Persephone]. 2930:
were found in an anthology of Lithuanian folk songs.
982: 10319:
Igor Stravinsky / Robert Craft collection, 1912–1966
9415: 8842:
Confronting Stravinsky: Man, Musician, and Modernist
8823:
Confronting Stravinsky: Man, Musician, and Modernist
8158: 8110: 8074: 7927: 7374: 7362: 7323: 7311: 7194: 7056: 6968: 6929: 6820: 6789: 6736: 6483: 6351: 6324: 6161: 6113: 5937: 5889: 5829: 5756: 5684: 5660: 5648: 5633: 5621: 5437: 5425: 5147: 5068: 5025: 4858: 4816: 4738: 4611: 4587: 4257:
See: "Table I: Folk and Popular Tunes in Petrushka"
4083:) were not protected by copyright outside of Russia. 3877: 3868: 3865: 3572:. Reprinted by University of California Press, 1982. 1820:
Continued international tours brought Stravinsky to
1547:
Adjustment to the United States and commercial works
13908:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
9033:. Vol. 3. Macmillian Press. pp. 650–652. 8038: 7987: 7975: 7662: 7398: 7248: 7095: 7083: 7071: 6956: 6917: 6905: 6849: 6623: 6524: 6074:, 7. Last years in France: towards America, 1934–9. 5401: 5384: 5291: 5252: 5228: 5183: 5049: 5010: 4986: 4938: 4897: 4834: 4798: 4723: 4708: 4696: 4684: 4672: 4599: 4575: 4515: 4503: 4491: 4467: 4431: 4306:The names of uncredited collaborators are given in 3874: 3436:Reprinted by University of California Press, 1980. 2673:and piano frequently using their lowest registers. 2597:, but other scholars also point out influence from 1824:in January 1962, where he attended a dinner at the 1423:. Between touring concerts, he composed the choral 876:, and it was there that Stravinsky began work on a 872:, Switzerland, for the birth of their third child, 18652:Russian Orthodox Christians from the United States 18562:Honorary members of the Royal Philharmonic Society 15520:Tanzsuite aus KlavierstĂŒcken von François Couperin 9419:; Strawinsky, Denise (2004). Wenborn, Neil (ed.). 9387: 8427:. Translated by Cooper, Martin. Holmes and Meier. 8140: 7821: 7470: 7305: 7278: 7227: 7173: 7125: 6179: 6095: 6030: 5738: 5702: 5678: 5531: 5502: 5419: 5345: 5321: 5309: 5092: 4414: 3488:Reprinted by University of California Press, 1981. 3466:Reprinted by University of California Press, 1981. 2980:commissioned Stravinsky to set music to a poem by 2126:'s style, and disliked the modernist influence on 1538:in September 1939 he moved to the United States. 1110:, all other performances were canceled due to the 927:, Stravinsky settled at his family's residence in 473: 10004: 9422:Catherine and Igor Stravinsky: A Family Chronicle 7951: 7882: 4385: 4361: 2435: 2182:and harmony used by Rimsky-Korsakov in his opera 2133: 907:Opening measures of the "Sacrificial Dance" from 32:"Stravinsky" redirects here. For other uses, see 18572:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Switzerland 18383: 9223:(2nd ed.). University of California Press. 8523:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–191. 6273:, 8. USA: the late neo-classical works, 1939–51. 4373: 3931:By Eastern Slavic naming customs, the male form 2564:orchestration with Baroque forms and harmonies. 2208:harmony. Stravinsky later wrote how he composed 1138:where Stravinsky made his conducting debut with 755: 494:, about thirty miles (fifty kilometers) west of 9362: 9337: 9312: 9274:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 8954:. University of California Press. p. 187. 8742:Jarzębska, Alicja (2020). GoƂąb, Maciej (ed.). 8719:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 98–136. 8353: 8296: 8068: 7945: 7906: 7870: 7803: 7617: 7581: 7428: 7026: 6396: 4876: 4852: 4780: 4629: 4533: 4485: 4461: 4449: 4270:Stravinsky and Auden attended a performance of 1211:In 1921, Stravinsky signed a contract with the 15994: 10108:(3). University of California Press: 501–543. 9792: 9751: 9672: 8481:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 71–79. 8446:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 61–70. 8417: 8212: 8200: 8188: 7767: 6766: 6754: 6730: 6670: 6658: 6477: 6453: 6420: 6408: 6384: 6251: 6191: 6042: 5979: 5955: 5919: 5847: 5811: 5475: 5458: 5177: 4828: 3564:(1969) as revised by Igor Stravinsky in 1971. 3048:wrote that Stravinsky and the French composer 565: 541:until age eleven, when he began attending the 264:, Russia, Stravinsky grew up taking piano and 18067: 17573: 16018: 15592: 15184: 11925: 11471: 11447: 10415: 10216:Mosaic: An Interdisciplinary Critical Journal 10141:"Bartok and Stravinsky: Odd Couple Reunited?" 10101:Journal of the American Musicological Society 9445: 8515:(2003). "Stravinsky conducts Stravinsky". In 4271: 4178:, which featured an article by ballet master 4170:A notable example was the June 1939 issue of 3901: 3006:, the latter of whom wrote the libretto with 2590: 2404:was composed in 1918 with the Swiss novelist 1368:, which depicted the birth and apotheosis of 1168: 18622:Recipients of the LĂ©onie Sonning Music Prize 15706:Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 870, from 14847: 14836: 12030: 12019: 11973: 11962: 8660: 8008: 7113: 4289:This significance was evident when parts of 4184: 4171: 3979: 3287: 3129:. Stravinsky also influenced composers like 2986: 2970: 2912: 2894: 2882: 2776: 2490: 2476: 2388: 2360: 2323: 1780: 1620: 1608: 1586: 1507: 1494: 1484: 1463: 1373: 1360: 1304: 1260: 1225: 1147: 1098: 1081: 1068: 1051: 942: 878: 860: 813: 367: 339: 331: 18567:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France 18447:20th-century French male classical pianists 12101: 9697:"Igor Stravinsky, the Composer, Dead at 88" 9589: 6950: 4411:, 1. Background and early years, 1882–1905. 3912:[ˈiɡərÊČˈfÊČÉ”dərəvÊČÉȘtɕstrɐˈvÊČinskÊČÉȘj] 3688:(in Polish). No. 12. pp. 563–566. 2939: 2782:. Stravinsky's final large-scale work, the 2738: 2730: 2712: 2644: 2081: 1803: 1788: 1771: 1765:, his first work fully based on the serial 1585:, were published in French under the title 1541: 1324: 403: 18627:Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medallists 18074: 18060: 17580: 17566: 16025: 16011: 15599: 15585: 15191: 15177: 11932: 11918: 11478: 11464: 10422: 10408: 10383: 10305: 9291: 9258: 8858: 8619: 8387: 8284: 8176: 8152: 8092: 7521: 7497: 7452: 7416: 7290: 7215: 7161: 6875: 6843: 6783: 5931: 5907: 5519: 5285: 5225:, 3. The early Diaghilev ballets, 1910–14. 5165: 5129: 5110: 4768: 4756: 4666: 4557: 4545: 3381:(New York: M. & J. Steuer, 1958), and 2412:production for dancers, a narrator, and a 1287:Religious crisis and international touring 486:, from which Stravinsky's family descended 58: 18557:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners 18081: 15606: 10344:International Music Score Library Project 10113: 9844: 9047: 9015: 8968: 8879: 8741: 8401:Perspectives on Schoenberg and Stravinsky 8320: 8104: 7731: 7707: 7464: 7440: 7341: 7022: 7010: 6998: 3141:. Aside from Craft, his students include 2174:that Stravinsky called "leit-harmony", a 1910:, the 1962 musical television production 1697: 1146:, and the two adventured around Italy; a 967:. With radical choreography by the young 955:techniques, including uneven rhythms and 951:rituals in Slavonic tribes and used many 453:magazine listed Stravinsky as one of the 358:, like the use of the sonata form in his 18412:20th-century American conductors (music) 10138: 10086: 9959: 9811: 9617:"The Classical Musician Igor Stravinsky" 9524: 9452: 9241:Stravinsky: A Critical Survey, 1882–1946 9077: 8638: 8056: 8032: 8020: 7680: 7656: 7644: 7632: 7050: 7038: 6899: 5750: 5726: 5004: 4980: 4920: 4258: 3747:(in Polish). No. 2. pp. 56–57. 3679:(in Polish). No. 1. pp. 15–17. 3587:(ed.). "Ce que j'ai voulu exprimer dans 3262: 2851: 2675: 2470: 2327: 2276:nature. He had begun to experiment with 2137: 1891: 1887: 1701: 1550: 1436: 1290: 986: 902: 764: 760: 669: 574: 477: 15675:Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground 10756:Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments 10008:; Craft, Robert; Glass, Philip (1999). 9938: 9883: 9721: 9691: 9641: 9209:European Music in the Twentieth Century 9141:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52818 9129:(20 January 2001). "Stravinsky, Igor". 8924: 8672:(3rd ed.). J. M. Dent & Sons. 7924:, 11. Posthumous reputation and legacy. 7858: 7605: 7593: 7569: 7392: 7266: 7149: 6986: 6742: 6593: 6581: 6569: 6333: 5043: 3292:in 1942 and then translated in 1947 as 1980:List of compositions by Igor Stravinsky 1769:, the following year. The 1956 cantata 1682:, the composer met the young conductor 1154:they saw in Naples inspired the ballet 570: 414:. Stravinsky's last major work was the 165: 14: 18442:20th-century French conductors (music) 18384: 17431:Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five 15198: 10183: 10033: 9979: 9887:(Summer 1967). "Stravinsky and Jazz". 9770: 9709:from the original on 28 September 2022 9481: 9220:Stravinsky, The Composer and his Works 8994: 8978:Choral Masterworks: A Listener's Guide 8883:Warren Zevon: Desperado of Los Angeles 8839: 8820: 8799: 8778: 8602:The Essential Canon of Classical Music 8272: 8260: 8248: 8236: 8224: 8044: 7894: 7509: 7242: 6814: 6629: 6530: 6494: 6318: 6294: 5603: 5591: 5576: 3305:Stravinsky: The Composer and His Works 3002:was first conceived by Stravinsky and 2820: 410:(1956) was his first to be based on a 18055: 17561: 16006: 15993: 15580: 15172: 14773:Six Characters in Search of an Author 11913: 11459: 11446: 11106:Double Canon (in Memoriam Raoul Dufy) 10735:Variations: Aldous Huxley in memoriam 10403: 10251:(2). College Music Society: 176–188. 10242: 10139:Taruskin, Richard (25 October 1998). 10064: 9611: 9590:Fredrickson, Lawrence Thomas (1960). 9563: 9237: 9216: 9205: 9181: 9157: 9125: 9101: 8717:The Cambridge Companion to Stravinsky 8622:L'histoire secrĂšte des Ballets russes 8595: 8569: 8545: 8521:The Cambridge Companion to Stravinsky 8476: 8441: 8363:The Cambridge Companion to Stravinsky 8332: 8308: 7996: 7981: 7969: 7921: 7830: 7815: 7791: 7779: 7755: 7743: 7719: 7692: 7557: 7545: 7533: 7476: 7404: 7380: 7368: 7356: 7329: 7317: 7200: 7188: 7137: 7065: 6974: 6962: 6938: 6923: 6911: 6887: 6858: 6826: 6802: 6718: 6706: 6694: 6682: 6646: 6617: 6605: 6557: 6542: 6518: 6506: 6465: 6441: 6372: 6357: 6345: 6306: 6282: 6270: 6239: 6227: 6215: 6203: 6167: 6155: 6143: 6131: 6119: 6107: 6083: 6071: 6054: 6015: 6003: 5991: 5967: 5943: 5895: 5883: 5871: 5859: 5835: 5823: 5799: 5787: 5762: 5714: 5690: 5666: 5654: 5642: 5627: 5615: 5564: 5552: 5487: 5446: 5431: 5407: 5395: 5378: 5357: 5333: 5297: 5273: 5261: 5246: 5234: 5222: 5201: 5189: 5153: 5141: 5098: 5086: 5074: 5062: 5031: 5019: 4992: 4968: 4956: 4944: 4932: 4908: 4891: 4864: 4840: 4804: 4792: 4744: 4732: 4717: 4702: 4690: 4678: 4657:, 2. Towards 'The Firebird', 1902–09. 4654: 4617: 4605: 4593: 4581: 4569: 4521: 4509: 4497: 4473: 4437: 4425: 4408: 4391: 4379: 4367: 4307: 3910: 3700: 3668: 3665:. Vol. VI, no. 1. Brooklyn. 3278:, which was written with the help of 2589:in composing the music, particularly 2378:was based on a folktale collected by 1809:showed his full shift towards use of 1117:Stravinsky's income from performance 18417:20th-century American male musicians 18304: 17589:LĂ©onie Sonning Music Prize Laureates 15968: 10161: 9913: 9773:"Igor Stravinsky at the White House" 9398:Stravinsky in Pictures and Documents 8947: 8900: 8710: 8686: 8511: 8164: 8128: 8116: 8080: 7957: 7933: 7842: 7101: 7089: 7077: 6444:, 9. The proto-serial works, 1951–9. 5790:, 6. Return to the theater, 1925–34. 1795:in 1957. With the Balanchine ballet 1432: 1404:with Hans Christian Andersen's tale 1163: 1023:and was admitted to a sanatorium in 193: 169: 18582:Jazz-influenced classical composers 15385:Concerto in E-flat (Dumbarton Oaks) 11485: 10910:A Sermon, a Narrative, and a Prayer 10429: 10203: 9852:International Journal of Musicology 9771:Lengel, Edward G. (22 April 2017). 7668: 7254: 5381:, 4. Exile in Switzerland, 1914–20. 4234:was Stravinsky's final major work, 4037:, continued to the end of the work. 3969:After the premiere of Stravinsky's 3597:" [What I Wanted to Express in 3508:Reprinted by Faber and Faber, 1986. 3307:, references in Alicja Jarzębska's 3211:A Conversation with Igor Stravinsky 2497:(1927), choosing the leader of the 2156:Russian composers often used large 1449:, who convinced him to compose the 1388:A new commission for a ballet from 971:, the ballet's experimental nature 911:, showing the odd meters and chords 626:– he paused temporarily to write a 457:of the century. Stravinsky died of 305:(1913), the last of which caused a 268:lessons. While studying law at the 24: 18497:American people of Russian descent 18452:20th-century French male musicians 15682:Partita for Violin No. 3, BWV 1006 13968:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 9778:White House Historical Association 9739:from the original on 24 March 2023 9373:. University of California Press. 9348:. University of California Press. 9320:Conversations with Igor Stravinsky 9191:. University of California Press. 9111:. University of California Press. 9087:. University of California Press. 8927:"Stravinsky: The View from Russia" 8844:. University of California Press. 8825:. University of California Press. 8745:Stravinsky: His Thoughts and Music 3423:Conversations with Igor Stravinsky 3379:Igor Stravinsky – An Autobiography 3355:Igor Stravinsky – An Autobiography 3345:Originally published in French as 3309:Stravinsky: His Thoughts and Music 3298:Conversations with Igor Stravinsky 3028:magazine listed him as one of the 2749:A Sermon, a Narrative and a Prayer 1907:A Sermon, a Narrative and a Prayer 1787:to commission the musical setting 1712:, upon which Stravinsky based his 1321:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua 983:Illness and wartime collaborations 25: 18673: 18612:Pupils of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov 18492:American people of Polish descent 18472:American male classical composers 16034:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award 15664:Beethoven's String Quartet No. 13 11336:Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky 10761:Capriccio for Piano and Orchestra 10729:Movements for Piano and Orchestra 10368:Works by or about Igor Stravinsky 10273: 10214:: Approaching the Musical Text". 10163:"Time 100 Persons Of The Century" 9061:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera 9030:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera 8803:Chamber Music: A Listener's Guide 3204:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award 3192:Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra 2200:: the former was associated with 2188:. The "leit-harmony" was used to 1706:The first painting in the series 780:founded the Russian art magazine 665: 543:Second Saint Petersburg Gymnasium 18662:Twelve-tone and serial composers 18657:Russian people of Polish descent 18547:French people of Russian descent 18482:American male conductors (music) 18477:American male classical pianists 18427:20th-century classical composers 18364: 18347: 18330: 18313: 18285: 18273: 18261: 18249: 18237: 15967: 15958: 15957: 15752: 15155: 15154: 11893: 11884: 11883: 11426: 11416: 11415: 9960:Predota, Georg (17 March 2021). 9629:from the original on 5 June 2022 7851: 7016: 4817:Strawinsky & Strawinsky 2004 4330: 4313: 4300: 4283: 4264: 4251: 4224: 4214: 4205: 4192: 4164: 4154: 4139: 4127: 4117: 3858: 3583:Stravinsky, Igor (29 May 1913). 3556:This is a one-volume edition of 2633:has become an important work in 2475:Dancers in the Ballets Russes's 2308:superimposed on an F-flat major 2023:Problems playing this file? See 2002: 1956:Frank E. Campbell Funeral Chapel 1483:, published in 1935 and 1936 as 841:, according to the musicologist 227: 18642:Russian male conductors (music) 18542:French people of Polish descent 18532:French male classical composers 18507:Burials at Isola di San Michele 18432:20th-century classical pianists 18407:20th-century American composers 11060:Three Pieces for String Quartet 10740:Canon on a Russian Popular Tune 9962:"Stravinsky's Literary Sources" 7883:Simeone, Craft & Glass 1999 4086: 4069: 4056: 4040: 4026: 3995: 3963: 3954: 3941: 3935:corresponds to the female form 3709:"Igor Strawinsky nous parle de 3420:—; Craft, Robert (1959). 3387:(New York: W. W. Norton, 1962) 2984:, later becoming the melodrama 2544:was used throughout the choral 1848:to conduct six performances in 991:Portrait of Igor Stravinsky by 868:The Stravinsky family moved to 474:Early life in Russia, 1882–1901 189: 161: 18537:French male classical pianists 18517:Naturalized citizens of France 18422:20th-century American pianists 14922:Grosvenor School of Modern Art 14915:Fourth dimension in literature 11757:Modes of limited transposition 11123:Symphonies of Wind Instruments 11065:Three Pieces for Solo Clarinet 11007:Three Movements from Petrushka 10340:Free scores by Igor Stravinsky 9462:has shaped 100 years of music" 8696:. Cambridge University Press. 8693:Stravinsky: The Rite of Spring 8581:. Princeton University Press. 8555:. Cambridge University Press. 8403:. Princeton University Press. 8365:. Cambridge University Press. 8141:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 7306:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 7279:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 7228:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 7174:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 7126:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 6180:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 6096:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 6031:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 5739:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 5703:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 5679:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 5532:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 5503:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 5420:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 5346:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 5322:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 5310:V. Stravinsky & Craft 1978 3989:Symphonies of Wind Instruments 3925: 3851: 3822: 3562:Retrospectives and Conclusions 3534:Retrospectives and Conclusions 3247:took the composer back to the 3111:Symphonies of Wind Instruments 2457:Symphonies of Wind Instruments 2436:Neoclassical period, 1920–1951 2134:First three ballets, 1910–1913 2122:(1907) was swayed too much by 1688:Symphonies of Wind Instruments 1188:Symphonies of Wind Instruments 935:, Switzerland. The result was 717:marriage between first cousins 592:University of Saint Petersburg 270:University of Saint Petersburg 13: 1: 18607:People from Petergofsky Uyezd 18437:20th-century French composers 15720:Queen of the Night aria from 11939: 8725:10.1017/CCOL9780521663304.007 8624:(in French). Monaco: Rocher. 8620:Fedorovski, Vladimir (2002). 8529:10.1017/CCOL9780521663304.010 8371:10.1017/CCOL9780521663304.014 3830:Eastern Slavic naming customs 3810: 3223:National Film Board of Canada 3164: 2106:, a "chanson comique", and a 2100:Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor 1571:Charles Eliot Norton Lectures 756:International fame, 1909–1920 622:in the style of Glazunov and 620:Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor 612:Saint Petersburg Conservatory 504:Fyodor Ignatyevich Stravinsky 247:composers of the 20th century 64:Stravinsky in the early 1920s 18587:Russian male opera composers 18462:American classical composers 10331:How to use archival material 9794:"Lifetime Achievement Award" 9674:"Grammy Hall of Fame Awards" 9370:Expositions and Developments 8886:. Rowman & Littlefield. 8865:. Rowman & Littlefield. 4355: 3631:— (18 October 1921). " 3473:Expositions and Developments 3405:. Harvard University Press. 3367:An Autobiography (1903–1934) 3353:. This edition reprinted as 3315:'s profile of Stravinsky on 3188:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra 2698:Three Songs from Shakespeare 2204:phrases and the latter with 2015:, arrangement by Thomas Knox 1694:until the composer's death. 1477:Rue du Faubourg Saint-HonorĂ© 1441:Samuel Dushkin, date unknown 1128:Princesse Edmond de Polignac 320:period (1920–1951), and his 27:Russian composer (1882–1971) 7: 18467:American classical pianists 15823:Columbia Symphony Orchestra 15737:Songs of the Humpback Whale 15507:Symphony in Three Movements 15452:Piano Sonata No. 3 (Enescu) 15447:Piano Sonata No. 3 (ChĂĄvez) 15442:Piano Sonata No. 1 (Enescu) 15015:List of avant-garde artists 13992:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 11807:Quartal and quintal harmony 11496:List of modernist composers 10694:The Song of the Nightingale 10649:Symphony in Three Movements 9985:"Unreconstructed Modernist" 9323:(1st ed.). Doubleday. 9238:White, Eric Walter (1997). 9217:White, Eric Walter (1979). 9135:. Oxford University Press. 8929:. In Levitz, Tamara (ed.). 8806:. Oxford University Press. 8779:Joseph, Charles M. (2001). 8646:. Oxford University Press. 8577:. In Levitz, Tamara (ed.). 8297:Stravinsky & Craft 1959 8069:Andriessen & Cross 2003 7946:Andriessen & Cross 2003 7907:Andriessen & Cross 2003 7871:Andriessen & Cross 2003 7804:Stravinsky & Craft 1960 7618:Stravinsky & Craft 1959 7582:Stravinsky & Craft 1959 7429:Stravinsky & Craft 1960 7027:Stravinsky & Craft 1962 6649:, 10. Final years, 1959–71. 6397:Stravinsky & Craft 1960 4877:Stravinsky & Craft 1960 4853:Stravinsky & Craft 1960 4781:Stravinsky & Craft 1962 4630:Stravinsky & Craft 1960 4534:Stravinsky & Craft 1960 4486:Stravinsky & Craft 1960 4462:Stravinsky & Craft 1960 4450:Stravinsky & Craft 1960 4100:Giovanni Battista Pergolesi 3903:Đ˜ĐłĐŸŃ€ŃŒ Đ€Ń‘ĐŽĐŸŃ€ĐŸĐČоч СтраĐČĐžĐœŃĐșĐžĐč 3576: 3258: 3030:100 most influential people 2448:Giovanni Battista Pergolesi 2262:Stravinsky's third ballet, 1761:year. Stravinsky completed 1633:Symphony in Three Movements 1555:Stravinsky on the cover of 892:(under the French spelling 566:Higher education, 1901–1909 455:100 most influential people 238:Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky 34:Stravinsky (disambiguation) 10: 18678: 18637:Russian classical pianists 18522:French classical composers 16849:Booker T. & the M.G.'s 15995:Awards for Igor Stravinsky 15744:Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 15680:"Gavotte en Rondeau" from 15457:Piano Suite No. 2 (Enescu) 14873:Classical Hollywood cinema 10184:Wilson, Elizabeth (2017). 10092:"Russian Folk Melodies in 9446:Articles and dissertations 8995:Straus, Joseph N. (2001). 8925:Savenko, Svetlana (2013). 8880:Plasketes, George (2016). 8859:Pfitzinger, Scott (2017). 8670:A History of Western Music 8644:Diaghilev's Ballets Russes 8346: 8341: 3828:In this name that follows 3249:ThĂ©Ăątre des Champs-ÉlysĂ©es 3213:, was released in 1957 by 3172:Chicago Symphony Orchestra 2641:", according to Taruskin. 2160:to feature many different 1977: 1962:with a performance of the 1916:, the 1963 Hebrew cantata 1842:assassination a year later 1528:Chicago Symphony Orchestra 1462:. The resulting melodrama 1169:Turn towards neoclassicism 1058:. Soon after he returned, 1048:Russian wedding traditions 977:ThĂ©Ăątre des Champs-ÉlysĂ©es 959:, superimposed harmonies, 366:themes in works including 31: 18527:French classical pianists 18089: 18008: 17937: 17866: 17795: 17724: 17653: 17612: 17595: 17420: 17005: 16930:The Blind Boys of Alabama 16612: 16311: 16040: 16000: 15953: 15761: 15750: 15727:"Sacrificial Dance" from 15708:The Well-Tempered Clavier 15646: 15614: 15543: 15484:El retablo de maese Pedro 15337: 15206: 15136: 14814: 14655: 14523: 14363: 14112: 14101: 13944:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 13898: 13724: 13284: 12767: 12758: 12635: 12419: 12161: 12152: 11947: 11871: 11850: 11720: 11680: 11509: 11502: 11493: 11453: 11448:Links to related articles 11411: 11302: 11263: 11243: 11222: 11199: 11182: 11175: 11139: 11130:Fanfare for a New Theatre 11114: 11050: 11041:Two Sketches for a Sonata 10926: 10856: 10847:The Owl and the Pussy Cat 10801: 10748: 10657: 10619: 10519: 10450: 10437: 10350:The Stravinsky Foundation 10313: 10300: 10289: 9920:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 9899:10.1017/S0040298200034525 9822:10.1017/S0040298200026577 9345:Memories and Commentaries 9292:Stravinsky, Igor (1936). 9167:. Macmillian Publishers. 8800:Keller, James M. (2011). 8785:. Yale University Press. 8487:10.1017/9781108381086.011 8452:10.1017/9781108381086.010 4795:, pp. 43–44, 47, 56. 4237:The Owl and the Pussy Cat 4017:Boston Symphony Orchestra 4004:"Sacrificial Dance" from 3902: 3776:Pushkin: Poetry and Music 3707:— (29 April 1934). 3633:The Genius of Tchaikovsky 3550:—; — (1972). 3531:—; — (1969). 3512:—; — (1966). 3492:—; — (1963). 3470:—; — (1962). 3451:Memories and Commentaries 3448:—; — (1960). 3331:Stravinsky, Igor (1936). 3017: 2560:(1945), Stravinsky fused 2466:classical period of music 2324:Russian period, 1913–1920 2270:near-riot at the premiere 2013:United States Marine Band 1846:Union of Soviet Composers 1781: 1417:Boston Symphony Orchestra 307:near-riot at the premiere 226: 221: 206: 140: 130: 110: 91: 69: 57: 50: 43: 18502:Ballets Russes composers 18487:American opera composers 17691:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 17056:The Allman Brothers Band 17026:Juilliard String Quartet 16975:David "Honeyboy" Edwards 15886:MĂŒnchener Bach-Orchester 15367:Le bourgeois gentilhomme 12729:The Master and Margarita 10357:"Discovering Stravinsky" 10073:James Madison University 9953:10.4225/03/5922784a722cd 9429:. Schirmer Trade Books. 9164:The New Grove Stravinsky 8931:Stravinsky and His World 8579:Stravinsky and His World 8009:Grout & Palisca 1981 7114:Grout & Palisca 1981 6661:, pp. 283–284, 293. 6509:, pp. 136–137, 504. 6321:, pp. 122–123, 126. 5850:, pp. 174, 177–178. 3815: 3607:(in French). No. 2. 3324: 2702:In Memoriam Dylan Thomas 2682:In Memoriam Dylan Thomas 2645:Serial period, 1954–1968 2082:Student works, 1898–1907 1973: 1763:In Memoriam Dylan Thomas 1542:United States, 1939–1971 812:for parts of the ballet 440:, especially rhythm and 400:In Memoriam Dylan Thomas 249:and a pivotal figure in 51: 18647:Russian opera composers 18632:Russian anti-communists 17632:Witold Lutosławski 15881:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 15803:Budapest String Quartet 15688:Izlel ye Delyo Haydutin 15491:Sonatine bureaucratique 15022:List of modernist poets 14908:Fourth dimension in art 14084:Meshes of the Afternoon 11393:Charles Ferdinand Ramuz 11363:Monday Evening Concerts 11166:Monumentum pro Gesualdo 11023:Concerto for Two Pianos 10245:College Music Symposium 10071:(Dissertation thesis). 9596:(Dissertation thesis). 9541:10.1093/mq/LXVIII.4.563 9494:Oxford University Press 8998:Stravinsky's Late Music 8948:Slim, H. Colin (2019). 4983:, pp. 24, 556–559. 4261:, pp. I: 696–697). 4008:(audio, animated score) 3992:in memoriam of Debussy. 3369:(London: Boyars, 1990) 2856:Stravinsky as drawn by 2774:was previously used in 2372:, and his opera-ballet 2142:Sketch of costumes for 1856:. After the success of 1815:Answers to 35 Questions 1601:American naturalization 1504:Concerto for Two Pianos 1492:After the short run of 975:at its premiere at the 859:premiered in Paris (as 604:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov 580:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov 531:Russian Orthodox Church 468: 274:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov 18597:Neoclassical composers 17286:The Velvet Underground 17226:Earth, Wind & Fire 15917:Philharmonia Orchestra 15556:Neoromanticism (music) 15527:Le Tombeau de Couperin 15106:Second Viennese School 14848: 14837: 12741:The Sound and the Fury 12645:In Search of Lost Time 12102: 12031: 12020: 11974: 11963: 11858:Second Viennese School 11851:Schools of composition 10204:Zak, Rose A. (1985). " 10186:"Rostropovich Encores" 9598:University of Illinois 9401:. Simon and Schuster. 9244:. Dover Publications. 8177:Boretz & Cone 1968 8153:Boretz & Cone 1968 7522:White & Noble 1980 7498:White & Noble 1980 7453:White & Noble 1980 7417:White & Noble 1980 7291:White & Noble 1980 7216:White & Noble 1980 7162:White & Noble 1980 7025:, p. 219 quoting 6876:White & Noble 1980 6844:White & Noble 1980 6784:White & Noble 1980 5520:White & Noble 1980 4295:Voyager Golden Records 4272: 4185: 4172: 3980: 3797:"The Diaghilev I Knew" 3552:Themes and Conclusions 3288: 3271: 3245:Portrait of Stravinsky 3180:CBC Symphony Orchestra 3147:Armando JosĂ© Fernandes 2987: 2971: 2949:. He later used three 2940: 2913: 2895: 2883: 2861: 2777: 2739: 2731: 2713: 2685: 2659:Second Viennese School 2653:originally devised by 2591: 2491: 2483: 2477: 2389: 2361: 2339: 2196:, and the antagonist, 2153: 2076:Second Viennese School 1960:Santi Giovanni e Paolo 1901: 1840:after the president's 1804: 1789: 1783:Norddeutscher Rundfunk 1772: 1743:Second Viennese School 1735:opera of the same name 1716: 1714:opera of the same name 1698:Turn towards serialism 1638:The Song of Bernadette 1621: 1609: 1597:Bedford, Massachusetts 1587: 1569:, the director of the 1562: 1508: 1495: 1485: 1464: 1442: 1374: 1372:using an 18th-century 1361: 1325: 1312: 1305: 1261: 1226: 1148: 1099: 1082: 1069: 1052: 996: 943: 912: 879: 861: 814: 770: 700: 678: 587: 535:St. Nicholas Cathedral 498:—on 17 June [ 487: 404: 388:Second Viennese School 368: 340: 332: 18602:People from Lomonosov 18130:Einojuhani Rautavaara 18083:Wihuri Sibelius Prize 18028:Pierre-Laurent Aimard 17738:Mstislav Rostropovich 17410:Sister Rosetta Tharpe 17345:Parliament-Funkadelic 16703:Simon & Garfunkel 15808:Johann Sebastian Bach 15608:Voyager Golden Record 15085:Reactionary modernism 15008:List of art movements 11842:Twelve-tone technique 11035:Sonata for Two Pianos 10037:Music Theory Spectrum 10020:National Public Radio 9528:The Musical Quarterly 9053:"The Rake's Progress" 8782:Stravinsky Inside Out 8605:. North Point Press. 8575:"Stravinsky in Exile" 8552:The Stravinsky Legacy 8479:Stravinsky in Context 8444:Stravinsky in Context 8419:Boucourechliev, AndrĂ© 7443:, pp. 1222–1223. 4759:, pp. 17–18, 20. 4293:were included on the 4021:Michael Tilson Thomas 3592:Le sacre du printemps 3495:Dialogues and a Diary 3365:. Reprinted again as 3266: 3184:New York Philharmonic 2922:'s famous collection 2855: 2679: 2651:twelve-tone technique 2474: 2331: 2198:Koschei the Deathless 2192:the protagonist, the 2141: 2110:, showing the use of 1978:Further information: 1958:. After a service at 1898:Mstislav Rostropovich 1895: 1888:Final works and death 1767:twelve-tone technique 1705: 1663:Christopher Isherwood 1554: 1440: 1294: 993:Jacques-Émile Blanche 990: 944:Le sacre du printemps 906: 768: 761:Ballets for Diaghilev 730:, a setting of three 687: 675:Yekaterina Stravinsky 673: 578: 481: 396:twelve-tone technique 18552:Grammy Award winners 18152:Krzysztof Penderecki 17916:Lars Ulrik Mortensen 17821:Nikolaus Harnoncourt 17066:AntĂŽnio Carlos Jobim 15871:Blind Willie Johnson 15813:Ludwig van Beethoven 15786:Bavarian State Opera 15656:Brandenburg Concerto 15397:Harpsichord Concerto 15346:Antiche arie e danze 15324:Germaine Tailleferre 14929:Hanshinkan Modernism 14785:The Threepenny Opera 14701:PellĂ©as et MĂ©lisande 11368:New York City Ballet 11264:Named for Stravinsky 11148:Bluebird Pas de Deux 10766:Violin Concerto in D 10440:List of compositions 10304:166J, Ms 10344  10209:L'Histoire du soldat 10065:Szabo, Kyle (2011). 9417:Strawinsky, ThĂ©odore 9259:White, Eric Walter; 8263:, pp. 176, 178. 8131:, pp. 177, 179. 8011:, pp. 713, 717. 7722:, pp. 359, 360. 7560:, pp. 560, 561. 7001:, pp. 205, 219. 6608:, pp. 466, 471. 6194:, pp. 203, 205. 5994:, pp. 100, 103. 5814:, pp. 167, 174. 5348:, pp. 132, 136. 5312:, pp. 111, 113. 4959:, pp. 122, 126. 4112:Alessandro Parisotti 4033:the orchestra under 3802:The Atlantic Monthly 3377:. Also published as 3351:Chronicle of My Life 3347:Chroniques de ma vie 3335:. London: Gollancz. 3333:Chronicle of My Life 3276:Chronicle of My Life 3200:posthumously awarded 3046:Alexis Roland-Manuel 2972:L'Histoire du soldat 2914:L'Histoire du soldat 2401:L'Histoire du soldat 2128:Faun and Shepherdess 1828:with then-President 1583:Alexis Roland-Manuel 1522:, and the lamenting 1516:Brandenburg-Concerto 1514:for Balanchine, the 1486:Chroniques de ma vie 1112:Spanish flu epidemic 1101:L'Histoire du soldat 740:Faun and Shepherdess 728:Faun and Shepherdess 637:After the events of 571:Student compositions 556:Piano Concerto No. 1 520:partitions of Poland 342:L'Histoire du soldat 168:; died  135:List of compositions 18592:Modernist composers 18512:Composers for piano 18192:Harrison Birtwistle 18106:Dmitri Shostakovich 17904:John Eliot Gardiner 17679:Dmitri Shostakovich 17201:The Louvin Brothers 17046:George Beverly Shea 16487:The Everly Brothers 15905:Early Music Consort 15796:Wolfgang Sawallisch 15551:Neoclassical ballet 15477:The Rake's Progress 15360:Le baiser de la fĂ©e 14987:International Style 14737:Afternoon of a Faun 14016:Battleship Potemkin 13920:Mont Sainte-Victoir 11289:Stravinsky Fountain 11284:Stravinsky (crater) 11280:(river cruise ship) 11235:ThĂ©odore Strawinsky 11158:The Sleeping Beauty 10666:Scherzo fantastique 10589:Danses concertantes 10503:The Rake's Progress 10295:Library of Congress 9658:10.1093/ml/VI.4.291 9645:Music & Letters 9502:10.1093/ml/XI.4.360 9485:Music & Letters 9132:Oxford Music Online 8311:, pp. 621–624. 8239:, pp. 167–168. 8213:Grammy Awards n.d.c 8201:Grammy Awards n.d.b 8189:Grammy Awards n.d.a 8179:, pp. 268–288. 7897:, pp. 360–361. 7794:, pp. 451–452. 7782:, pp. 376–377. 7770:, pp. 191–192. 7768:Boucourechliev 1987 7659:, pp. 558–559. 7620:, pp. 116–117. 7524:, pp. 261–262. 7344:, pp. 651–652. 7269:, pp. 260–261. 6767:Boucourechliev 1987 6757:, pp. 308–309. 6755:Boucourechliev 1987 6731:Boucourechliev 1987 6721:, pp. 560–561. 6685:, pp. 154–155. 6673:, pp. 292–293. 6671:Boucourechliev 1987 6659:Boucourechliev 1987 6572:, pp. 257–258. 6560:, pp. 146–148. 6545:, pp. 450–451. 6521:, pp. 138–139. 6478:Boucourechliev 1987 6454:Boucourechliev 1987 6421:Boucourechliev 1987 6409:Boucourechliev 1987 6387:, pp. 230–231. 6385:Boucourechliev 1987 6297:, pp. 119–120. 6252:Boucourechliev 1987 6206:, pp. 114–115. 6192:Boucourechliev 1987 6110:, pp. 154–155. 6043:Boucourechliev 1987 5980:Boucourechliev 1987 5970:, pp. 138–139. 5958:, pp. 184–185. 5956:Boucourechliev 1987 5920:Boucourechliev 1987 5910:, pp. 154–155. 5874:, pp. 128–130. 5848:Boucourechliev 1987 5812:Boucourechliev 1987 5681:, pp. 158–159. 5606:, pp. 293–294. 5476:Boucourechliev 1987 5459:Boucourechliev 1987 5422:, pp. 137–138. 5336:, pp. 145–146. 5324:, pp. 119–120. 5276:, pp. 544–545. 5178:Boucourechliev 1987 5007:, pp. 574–576. 4829:Boucourechliev 1987 4336:The 1968 reprinted 4278:The Rake's Progress 3769:(in French). Paris. 3756:(in French). Paris. 3671:, pp. 575–577) 3558:Themes and Episodes 3537:. Alfred A. Knopf. 3518:. Alfred A. Knopf. 3515:Themes and Episodes 3476:. Faber and Faber. 3318:Oxford Music Online 3284:Pierre Souvtchinsky 3196:Grammy Hall of Fame 3176:Cleveland Orchestra 3135:Harrison Birtwistle 3000:The Rake's Progress 2947:Old Church Slavonic 2933:An interest in the 2920:Alexander Afanasyev 2821:Artistic influences 2680:Five-tone row from 2631:The Rake's Progress 2570:The Rake's Progress 2501:and the god of art 2380:Alexander Afanasyev 2185:The Golden Cockerel 1944:Lenox Hill Hospital 1866:Dmitri Shostakovich 1747:The Rake's Progress 1726:The Rake's Progress 1709:The Rake's Progress 1674:Boosey & Hawkes 1651:Sergei Rachmaninoff 1268:percussion ensemble 799:Scherzo fantastique 482:Arms of the Polish 240:(17 June [ 18142:Witold Lutoslawski 17880:Anne-Sophie Mutter 17768:Sviatoslav Richter 17732:Marie-Claire Alain 17709:Jean-Pierre Rampal 17661:Sergiu Celibidache 17236:Jefferson Airplane 17156:Kris Kristofferson 17146:The Isley Brothers 16794:The Staple Singers 16532:The Mills Brothers 16497:StĂ©phane Grappelli 16482:Bobby "Blue" Bland 16156:The Rolling Stones 15912:K. P. H. Notoprojo 15742:first movement of 15730:The Rite of Spring 15653:first movement of 15513:Symphony of Psalms 15329:Heitor Villa-Lobos 15200:Neoclassical music 14866:Buddhist modernism 14823:American modernism 14749:The Rite of Spring 12717:The Sun Also Rises 12693:The Magic Mountain 11230:Soulima Stravinsky 11207:Yekaterina Nosenko 10715:Scherzo Ă  la russe 10638:Symphony of Psalms 10542:The Rite of Spring 10475:The Soldier's Tale 10146:The New York Times 10094:The Rite of Spring 9983:(September 1995). 9915:"Music from Earth" 9732:The New York Times 9702:The New York Times 9458:"How Stravinsky's 9363:Stravinsky, Igor; 9338:Stravinsky, Igor; 9313:Stravinsky, Igor; 9265:"Stravinsky, Igor" 8974:"Stravinsky: Mass" 8970:Steinberg, Michael 8762:20.500.12657/51576 8666:Palisca, Claude V. 7695:, pp. 89, 90. 6218:, pp. 91, 94. 6158:, pp. 99–100. 5717:, pp. 85, 89. 4291:The Rite of Spring 4108:Fortunato Chelleri 4064:Russian Revolution 4006:The Rite of Spring 3971:The Rite of Spring 3949:Alexander Glazunov 3599:The Rite of Spring 3554:. Faber and Faber. 3272: 3253:The Rite of Spring 3240:Symphony of Psalms 3087:The Rite of Spring 2959:Symphony of Psalms 2928:The Rite of Spring 2924:Russian Folk Tales 2862: 2799:Klangfarbenmelodie 2686: 2547:Symphony of Psalms 2484: 2462:Concerto for Piano 2352:The Rite of Spring 2340: 2314:The Rite of Spring 2290:The Rite of Spring 2265:The Rite of Spring 2172:harmonic structure 2154: 2120:Symphony in E-flat 2092:Scherzo in G minor 2059:The Rite of Spring 1946:after contracting 1902: 1862:The Rite of Spring 1717: 1611:Scherzo Ă  la russe 1575:Harvard University 1563: 1532:Institut de France 1443: 1426:Symphony of Psalms 1313: 1296:Alexandra Danilova 1150:commedia dell'arte 997: 973:caused a near-riot 947:), which depicted 938:The Rite of Spring 913: 909:The Rite of Spring 851:Nikolai Tcherepnin 771: 709:AcadĂ©mie Colarossi 690:long-wanted sister 683:Yekaterina Nosenko 679: 632:Symphony in E-flat 588: 560:Alexander Glazunov 488: 364:Greek mythological 362:(1923) and use of 302:The Rite of Spring 287:'s Paris seasons: 258:a well-known bass 150:Yekaterina Nosenko 18617:Ragtime composers 18225: 18224: 18219: 18218: 18049: 18048: 17981:Herbert Blomstedt 17857:Sofia Gubaidulina 17851:Hildegard Behrens 17827:Krystian Zimerman 17667:Arthur Rubinstein 17620:Leonard Bernstein 17555: 17554: 17525:The Clark Sisters 17161:Armando Manzanero 17106:Lightnin' Hopkins 17076:The Memphis Horns 17031:The Kingston Trio 16784:Jelly Roll Morton 16718:The Funk Brothers 16417:Arthur Rubinstein 16296:Vladimir Horowitz 16141:Leonard Bernstein 15987: 15986: 15981: 15980: 15774:and His Hot Seven 15574: 15573: 15566:Modernism (music) 15374:Concert champĂȘtre 15259:Camargo Guarnieri 15166: 15165: 14894:Experimental film 14810: 14809: 14797:Waiting for Godot 14097: 14096: 12754: 12753: 12657:The Metamorphosis 11907: 11906: 11716: 11715: 11440: 11439: 11320:George Balanchine 11310:Earnest Andersson 11259: 11258: 11190:Fyodor Stravinsky 10986:Étude for Pianola 10972:Three Easy Pieces 10948:Piano Sonata in F 10917:Requiem Canticles 10833:Abraham and Isaac 10826:Berceuses du chat 10336: 10335: 10325: 10324: 10088:Taruskin, Richard 10015:Performance Today 10010:"Igor Stravinsky" 9945:Monash University 9753:"Igor Stravinsky" 9725:(11 March 2001). 9567:(December 1982). 9436:978-0-8256-7290-3 9408:978-0-671-24382-1 9380:978-0-520-04403-6 9355:978-0-520-04402-9 9330:978-0-571-11464-1 9305:978-0-393-00161-7 9284:978-0-333-23111-1 9251:978-0-486-29755-2 9230:978-0-520-03983-4 9198:978-0-520-25615-6 9174:978-0-333-80409-4 9150:978-1-56159-263-0 9118:978-0-520-22749-1 9094:978-0-520-07099-8 9079:Taruskin, Richard 9070:978-0-935859-92-8 9049:Taruskin, Richard 9040:978-0-935859-92-8 9017:Taruskin, Richard 9008:978-0-521-80220-8 8987:978-0-19-802921-2 8961:978-0-520-29992-4 8940:978-0-691-15987-4 8917:978-1-84115-475-6 8910:. Fourth Estate. 8907:The Rest Is Noise 8893:978-1-4422-3457-4 8872:978-1-4422-7225-5 8851:978-0-520-05403-5 8832:978-0-520-05403-5 8813:978-0-19-020639-0 8792:978-0-300-12936-6 8771:978-3-631-81690-5 8734:978-0-511-99889-8 8703:978-0-521-62714-6 8679:978-0-460-04546-9 8662:Grout, Donald Jay 8653:978-0-306-80878-4 8631:978-2-268-04142-1 8612:978-0-86547-664-6 8588:978-0-691-15987-4 8562:978-0-521-56365-9 8538:978-0-511-99889-8 8496:978-1-108-38108-6 8461:978-1-108-38108-6 8434:978-0-8419-1162-8 8410:978-1-4008-7843-7 8380:978-0-511-99889-8 8355:Andriessen, Louis 8323:, pp. 14–15. 8287:, pp. 91–92. 7572:, pp. 81–82. 7359:, pp. 19–22. 7053:, p. I: 698. 7041:, p. I: 662. 6902:, p. I: 100. 6230:, pp. 93–94. 5490:, pp. 71–72. 5360:, pp. 49–50. 5249:, pp. 40–41. 5204:, pp. 34–35. 5144:, pp. 35–36. 5089:, pp. 72–73. 4971:, pp. 32–33. 4935:, pp. 65–66. 4894:, pp. 61–62. 4855:, pp. 58–59. 4783:, pp. 39–40. 4572:, pp. 27–29. 4536:, pp. 21–22. 4488:, pp. 20–21. 4325:978-0-571-21242-2 4232:Requiem Canticles 4186:La Revue musicale 4174:La Revue musicale 4023:conducting (1972) 3805:. pp. 33–36. 3585:Canudo, Ricciotto 3570:978-0-571-08308-4 3483:978-0-520-04403-6 3461:978-0-520-04402-9 3442:978-0-520-04040-3 3412:978-0-674-67856-9 3393:978-0-393-00161-7 3375:978-0-7145-1063-7 3363:978-0-7145-1063-7 3289:PoĂ©tique musicale 3155:Robert Strassburg 3143:Earnest Andersson 3073:stretched across 2918:were inspired by 2802:and Stravinsky's 2790:Requiem Canticles 2785:Requiem Canticles 2655:Arnold Schoenberg 2342:The musicologist 2007: 1964:Requiem Canticles 1925:Requiem Canticles 1919:Abraham and Isaac 1900:in September 1962 1882:Aram Khachaturian 1878:Nikita Khrushchev 1868:. However, after 1755:Arnold Schoenberg 1647:Arthur Rubinstein 1588:PoĂ©tique musicale 1433:Work with Dushkin 1382:George Balanchine 1164:France, 1920–1939 769:Diaghilev in 1916 512:Mariinsky Theatre 417:Requiem Canticles 392:Arnold Schoenberg 235: 234: 52:Đ˜ĐłĐŸŃ€ŃŒ СтраĐČĐžĐœŃĐșĐžĐč 16:(Redirected from 18669: 18377: 18369: 18368: 18367: 18360: 18352: 18351: 18350: 18343: 18335: 18334: 18333: 18326: 18318: 18317: 18316: 18306: 18290: 18289: 18288: 18278: 18277: 18266: 18265: 18264: 18254: 18253: 18252: 18242: 18241: 18240: 18233: 18136:Olivier Messiaen 18118:Benjamin Britten 18076: 18069: 18062: 18053: 18052: 18016:Barbara Hannigan 17987:Leonidas Kavakos 17928:Daniel Barenboim 17703:Olivier Messiaen 17638:Benjamin Britten 17582: 17575: 17568: 17559: 17558: 16658:Rosemary Clooney 16447:Barbra Streisand 16221:Arturo Toscanini 16027: 16020: 16013: 16004: 16003: 15991: 15990: 15971: 15970: 15961: 15960: 15861:Anthony Holborne 15756: 15662:"Cavatina" from 15601: 15594: 15587: 15578: 15577: 15410:Mathis der Maler 15299:Sergei Prokofiev 15284:Bohuslav MartinĆŻ 15254:RadamĂ©s Gnattali 15193: 15186: 15179: 15170: 15169: 15158: 15157: 15129: 15127:Vulgar modernism 15122: 15120:Underground film 15115: 15108: 15101: 15094: 15087: 15080: 15073: 15066: 15059: 15052: 15045: 15038: 15031: 15024: 15017: 15010: 15003: 14996: 14989: 14982: 14973: 14966: 14959: 14952: 14945: 14943:Hippie modernism 14938: 14931: 14924: 14917: 14910: 14903: 14896: 14889: 14882: 14875: 14868: 14861: 14859:Bloomsbury Group 14854: 14853: 14843: 14842: 14832: 14825: 14803: 14802: 14791: 14790: 14779: 14778: 14767: 14766: 14755: 14754: 14743: 14742: 14731: 14730: 14719: 14718: 14707: 14706: 14695: 14694: 14683: 14682: 14671: 14670: 14648: 14641: 14634: 14627: 14620: 14613: 14606: 14599: 14592: 14585: 14578: 14571: 14564: 14557: 14550: 14543: 14536: 14516: 14509: 14502: 14495: 14488: 14481: 14474: 14467: 14460: 14453: 14446: 14439: 14432: 14425: 14418: 14411: 14404: 14397: 14390: 14383: 14376: 14356: 14349: 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10372:Internet Archive 10364: 10321: 10309: 10293:Music Division, 10287: 10286: 10278: 10277: 10268: 10239: 10213: 10207: 10200: 10198: 10196: 10190:Hyperion Records 10180: 10178: 10176: 10158: 10156: 10154: 10135: 10117: 10083: 10081: 10079: 10061: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10001: 9999: 9997: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9956: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9910: 9885:Mellers, Wilfrid 9880: 9841: 9808: 9806: 9804: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9723:Holland, Bernard 9718: 9716: 9714: 9695:(7 April 1971). 9688: 9686: 9684: 9669: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9586: 9584: 9582: 9577:. pp. 64–74 9560: 9521: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9454:Benjamin, George 9440: 9425:. Translated by 9412: 9389:Stravinsky, Vera 9384: 9359: 9334: 9309: 9298:. W. W. Norton. 9295:An Autobiography 9288: 9255: 9234: 9213: 9212:. Pelican Books. 9202: 9178: 9154: 9122: 9098: 9074: 9044: 9012: 8991: 8965: 8944: 8921: 8897: 8876: 8855: 8836: 8817: 8796: 8775: 8738: 8707: 8683: 8657: 8635: 8616: 8592: 8566: 8542: 8508: 8473: 8438: 8414: 8389:Boretz, Benjamin 8384: 8336: 8330: 8324: 8318: 8312: 8306: 8300: 8294: 8288: 8282: 8276: 8270: 8264: 8258: 8252: 8246: 8240: 8234: 8228: 8222: 8216: 8210: 8204: 8198: 8192: 8186: 8180: 8174: 8168: 8162: 8156: 8150: 8144: 8138: 8132: 8126: 8120: 8114: 8108: 8102: 8096: 8090: 8084: 8078: 8072: 8066: 8060: 8054: 8048: 8042: 8036: 8030: 8024: 8018: 8012: 8006: 8000: 7994: 7985: 7979: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7955: 7949: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7919: 7910: 7904: 7898: 7892: 7886: 7880: 7874: 7868: 7862: 7855: 7849: 7840: 7834: 7828: 7819: 7813: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7783: 7777: 7771: 7765: 7759: 7753: 7747: 7741: 7735: 7729: 7723: 7717: 7711: 7705: 7696: 7690: 7684: 7678: 7672: 7666: 7660: 7654: 7648: 7642: 7636: 7630: 7621: 7615: 7609: 7603: 7597: 7591: 7585: 7579: 7573: 7567: 7561: 7555: 7549: 7543: 7537: 7531: 7525: 7519: 7513: 7507: 7501: 7495: 7480: 7474: 7468: 7462: 7456: 7450: 7444: 7438: 7432: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7408: 7402: 7396: 7390: 7384: 7378: 7372: 7366: 7360: 7354: 7345: 7339: 7333: 7327: 7321: 7315: 7309: 7303: 7294: 7288: 7282: 7276: 7270: 7264: 7258: 7252: 7246: 7240: 7231: 7225: 7219: 7213: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7177: 7171: 7165: 7159: 7153: 7147: 7141: 7135: 7129: 7123: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7081: 7075: 7069: 7063: 7054: 7048: 7042: 7036: 7030: 7020: 7014: 7008: 7002: 6996: 6990: 6984: 6978: 6972: 6966: 6960: 6954: 6951:Fredrickson 1960 6948: 6942: 6936: 6927: 6921: 6915: 6909: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6885: 6879: 6873: 6862: 6856: 6847: 6841: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6812: 6806: 6800: 6787: 6781: 6770: 6764: 6758: 6752: 6746: 6740: 6734: 6728: 6722: 6716: 6710: 6704: 6698: 6692: 6686: 6680: 6674: 6668: 6662: 6656: 6650: 6644: 6633: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6573: 6567: 6561: 6555: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6522: 6516: 6510: 6504: 6498: 6492: 6481: 6475: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6424: 6418: 6412: 6406: 6400: 6394: 6388: 6382: 6376: 6370: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6213: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6153: 6147: 6141: 6135: 6129: 6123: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6069: 6058: 6052: 6046: 6040: 6034: 6028: 6019: 6013: 6007: 6001: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5977: 5971: 5965: 5959: 5953: 5947: 5941: 5935: 5929: 5923: 5917: 5911: 5905: 5899: 5893: 5887: 5881: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5803: 5797: 5791: 5785: 5766: 5760: 5754: 5748: 5742: 5736: 5730: 5724: 5718: 5712: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5688: 5682: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5589: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5535: 5529: 5523: 5517: 5506: 5500: 5491: 5485: 5479: 5473: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5382: 5376: 5361: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5313: 5307: 5301: 5295: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5265: 5259: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5151: 5145: 5139: 5133: 5127: 5114: 5108: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4895: 4889: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4721: 4715: 4706: 4700: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4585: 4579: 4573: 4567: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4477: 4471: 4465: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4412: 4406: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4377: 4371: 4365: 4349: 4334: 4328: 4317: 4311: 4304: 4298: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4268: 4262: 4255: 4249: 4228: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4203: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4177: 4168: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4097: 4090: 4084: 4077:Berne Convention 4073: 4067: 4060: 4054: 4044: 4038: 4030: 4024: 4009: 3999: 3993: 3985: 3982:En blanc et noir 3967: 3961: 3958: 3952: 3945: 3939: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3914: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3855: 3849: 3826: 3806: 3787: 3774:— (1940). 3770: 3757: 3748: 3735: 3732: 3718: 3712: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3666: 3653: 3642: 3623: 3608: 3596: 3590: 3555: 3546: 3527: 3507: 3487: 3465: 3435: 3416: 3399:— (1947). 3384:An Autobiography 3344: 3294:Poetics of Music 3291: 3069:. The rhythm in 2992: 2974: 2966:Charles F. Ramuz 2943: 2916: 2900: 2886: 2878:Russian folklore 2839:Alexandre Benois 2811:Benjamin Britten 2780: 2744: 2734: 2718: 2635:opera repertoire 2596: 2587:operas of Mozart 2536:(1923) uses the 2525:Richard Taruskin 2496: 2493:Apollon musagĂšte 2482: 2479:Apollon musagĂšte 2452:late-Baroque era 2406:Charles F. Ramuz 2392: 2366: 2318:Donald Jay Grout 2068:classical period 2009: 2008: 1998:"Infernal Dance" 1896:Stravinsky with 1838:Elegy for J.F.K. 1822:Washington, D.C. 1807: 1794: 1786: 1785: 1777: 1626: 1623:ScĂšnes de ballet 1614: 1593:Poetics of Music 1590: 1579:Pyotr Suvchinsky 1567:Edward W. Forbes 1561:magazine in 1948 1513: 1500: 1488: 1469: 1401:The Fairy's Kiss 1379: 1366: 1363:Apollon musagĂšte 1328: 1310: 1307:Apollon musagĂšte 1266:, settling on a 1264: 1229: 1153: 1104: 1094:Charles F. Ramuz 1087: 1072: 1057: 979:on 29 May 1913. 963:, and extensive 946: 921:Nicholas Roerich 915:While composing 884: 864: 843:Richard Taruskin 819: 778:Sergei Diaghilev 713:Saint Petersburg 697: 693: 496:Saint Petersburg 409: 373: 370:Apollon musagĂšte 356:classical period 345: 337: 281:Sergei Diaghilev 262:Saint Petersburg 231: 197: 195: 191: 173: 171: 167: 163: 98: 79: 77: 62: 41: 40: 21: 18677: 18676: 18672: 18671: 18670: 18668: 18667: 18666: 18392:Igor Stravinsky 18382: 18381: 18380: 18370: 18365: 18363: 18359:from Wikisource 18353: 18348: 18346: 18336: 18331: 18329: 18319: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18305:sister projects 18302:at Knowledge's 18300:Igor Stravinsky 18296: 18286: 18284: 18272: 18262: 18260: 18256:Classical music 18250: 18248: 18238: 18236: 18228: 18226: 18221: 18220: 18215: 18168:Magnus Lindberg 18146:Joonas Kokkonen 18126:Usko MerilĂ€inen 18112:Igor Stravinsky 18085: 18080: 18050: 18045: 18004: 17999:Hans Abrahamsen 17945:Cecilia Bartoli 17933: 17862: 17791: 17720: 17649: 17644:Boris Christoff 17608: 17603:Igor Stravinsky 17591: 17586: 17556: 17551: 17520:Laurie Anderson 17416: 17191:George Harrison 17141:Clifton Chenier 17126:The Temptations 17086:Gil Scott-Heron 17001: 16980:Michael Jackson 16859:Ornette Coleman 16789:Pinetop Perkins 16779:Jerry Lee Lewis 16633:Sammy Davis Jr. 16608: 16592:John Lee Hooker 16582:Harry Belafonte 16567:Smokey Robinson 16442:Curtis Mayfield 16412:Aretha Franklin 16382:Thelonious Monk 16322:Marian Anderson 16307: 16246:Dizzy Gillespie 16216:Igor Stravinsky 16116:Mahalia Jackson 16111:Louis Armstrong 16081:Ella Fitzgerald 16036: 16031: 15996: 15988: 15983: 15982: 15977: 15949: 15876:Kesarbai Kerkar 15851:Arthur Grumiaux 15829:Igor Stravinsky 15781:Valya Balkanska 15769:Louis Armstrong 15757: 15748: 15722:The Magic Flute 15695:Johnny B. Goode 15659:No. 2, BWV 1047 15642: 15624:Voyager program 15610: 15605: 15575: 15570: 15539: 15423:Octet for winds 15333: 15319:Igor Stravinsky 15314:Richard Strauss 15294:Francis Poulenc 15274:Arthur Honegger 15249:Manuel de Falla 15224:Alfredo Casella 15202: 15197: 15167: 15162: 15153: 15145: 15132: 15125: 15118: 15113:Structural film 15111: 15104: 15097: 15090: 15083: 15076: 15069: 15064:New Objectivity 15062: 15055: 15050:Neo-romanticism 15048: 15043:Neo-primitivism 15041: 15034: 15027: 15020: 15013: 15006: 14999: 14992: 14985: 14978: 14969: 14962: 14955: 14948: 14941: 14934: 14927: 14920: 14913: 14906: 14899: 14892: 14885: 14878: 14871: 14864: 14857: 14846: 14835: 14828: 14821: 14806: 14800: 14794: 14788: 14782: 14776: 14770: 14764: 14758: 14752: 14746: 14740: 14734: 14728: 14722: 14716: 14710: 14704: 14698: 14692: 14689:VerklĂ€rte Nacht 14686: 14680: 14674: 14668: 14662: 14651: 14644: 14637: 14630: 14623: 14616: 14609: 14602: 14595: 14588: 14581: 14574: 14567: 14560: 14553: 14546: 14539: 14532: 14519: 14512: 14505: 14498: 14491: 14484: 14477: 14470: 14463: 14456: 14449: 14442: 14435: 14428: 14421: 14414: 14407: 14400: 14393: 14386: 14379: 14372: 14359: 14352: 14345: 14338: 14331: 14324: 14317: 14310: 14303: 14296: 14289: 14282: 14275: 14268: 14261: 14254: 14247: 14240: 14233: 14226: 14219: 14212: 14205: 14198: 14191: 14184: 14177: 14170: 14163: 14156: 14149: 14142: 14135: 14128: 14121: 14104: 14093: 14087: 14081: 14075: 14069: 14063: 14059: 14053: 14049: 14043: 14037: 14031: 14025: 14019: 14013: 14007: 14001: 13995: 13989: 13983: 13977: 13971: 13965: 13959: 13953: 13947: 13941: 13935: 13929: 13923: 13917: 13911: 13905: 13894: 13887: 13880: 13873: 13866: 13859: 13852: 13845: 13838: 13831: 13824: 13817: 13810: 13803: 13796: 13789: 13782: 13775: 13768: 13761: 13754: 13747: 13740: 13733: 13720: 13713: 13706: 13699: 13692: 13685: 13678: 13671: 13664: 13657: 13650: 13643: 13636: 13629: 13622: 13615: 13608: 13601: 13594: 13587: 13580: 13573: 13566: 13559: 13552: 13545: 13538: 13531: 13524: 13517: 13510: 13503: 13496: 13489: 13482: 13475: 13468: 13461: 13454: 13447: 13440: 13433: 13426: 13419: 13412: 13405: 13398: 13391: 13384: 13377: 13370: 13363: 13356: 13349: 13342: 13335: 13328: 13321: 13314: 13307: 13300: 13293: 13280: 13273: 13266: 13259: 13252: 13245: 13238: 13231: 13224: 13217: 13210: 13203: 13196: 13189: 13182: 13175: 13168: 13161: 13154: 13147: 13140: 13133: 13126: 13119: 13112: 13105: 13098: 13091: 13084: 13077: 13070: 13063: 13056: 13049: 13042: 13035: 13028: 13021: 13014: 13007: 13000: 12993: 12986: 12979: 12972: 12965: 12958: 12951: 12944: 12937: 12930: 12923: 12916: 12909: 12902: 12895: 12888: 12881: 12874: 12867: 12860: 12853: 12846: 12839: 12832: 12825: 12818: 12811: 12804: 12797: 12790: 12783: 12776: 12750: 12744: 12738: 12732: 12726: 12720: 12714: 12708: 12702: 12696: 12690: 12684: 12678: 12672: 12666: 12660: 12654: 12648: 12642: 12631: 12624: 12617: 12610: 12603: 12596: 12589: 12582: 12575: 12568: 12561: 12554: 12547: 12540: 12535:Lowell (Robert) 12533: 12526: 12519: 12512: 12505: 12498: 12491: 12484: 12477: 12470: 12463: 12456: 12449: 12442: 12435: 12428: 12415: 12408: 12401: 12394: 12387: 12380: 12373: 12366: 12359: 12352: 12345: 12338: 12331: 12324: 12317: 12310: 12303: 12296: 12289: 12282: 12275: 12268: 12261: 12254: 12247: 12240: 12233: 12226: 12219: 12212: 12205: 12198: 12191: 12184: 12177: 12170: 12148: 12141: 12134: 12127: 12120: 12113: 12100: 12093: 12086: 12079: 12072: 12063: 12056: 12049: 12040: 12029: 12018: 12011: 12004: 11997: 11990: 11983: 11972: 11961: 11954: 11943: 11938: 11908: 11903: 11880: 11867: 11846: 11772:New Objectivity 11725: 11723: 11712: 11676: 11498: 11489: 11487:Modernist music 11484: 11449: 11441: 11436: 11407: 11398:Werner Reinhart 11383:Petrushka chord 11330:Nadia Boulanger 11315:Ernest Ansermet 11298: 11277:Igor Stravinsky 11271:4382 Stravinsky 11255: 11239: 11218: 11195: 11171: 11135: 11110: 11052: 11046: 11000:Les cinq doigts 10993:Piano-Rag-Music 10950: 10949: 10928: 10922: 10896:Canticum Sacrum 10852: 10803: 10797: 10773: 10772: 10744: 10653: 10629: 10628: 10615: 10515: 10461:The Nightingale 10452: 10446: 10442: 10433: 10431:Igor Stravinsky 10428: 10391:Igor Stravinsky 10379:discography at 10377:Igor Stravinsky 10355: 10317: 10276: 10271: 10211: 10205: 10194: 10192: 10174: 10172: 10152: 10150: 10090:(Autumn 1980). 10077: 10075: 10024: 10022: 9995: 9993: 9970: 9968: 9929: 9927: 9802: 9800: 9783: 9781: 9761: 9759: 9742: 9740: 9712: 9710: 9682: 9680: 9632: 9630: 9615:(8 June 1998). 9602: 9600: 9580: 9578: 9472: 9470: 9456:(29 May 2013). 9448: 9443: 9437: 9409: 9381: 9356: 9331: 9306: 9285: 9252: 9231: 9199: 9175: 9151: 9119: 9095: 9071: 9041: 9009: 8988: 8962: 8941: 8918: 8894: 8873: 8852: 8833: 8814: 8793: 8772: 8735: 8713:Cross, Jonathan 8704: 8680: 8654: 8632: 8613: 8589: 8571:Cross, Jonathan 8563: 8547:Cross, Jonathan 8539: 8517:Cross, Jonathan 8497: 8462: 8435: 8411: 8393:Cone, Edward T. 8381: 8359:Cross, Jonathan 8349: 8344: 8339: 8331: 8327: 8319: 8315: 8307: 8303: 8295: 8291: 8285:Stravinsky 1936 8283: 8279: 8271: 8267: 8259: 8255: 8247: 8243: 8235: 8231: 8223: 8219: 8211: 8207: 8199: 8195: 8187: 8183: 8175: 8171: 8163: 8159: 8151: 8147: 8139: 8135: 8127: 8123: 8115: 8111: 8107:, pp. 6–7. 8103: 8099: 8093:Pfitzinger 2017 8091: 8087: 8079: 8075: 8067: 8063: 8055: 8051: 8043: 8039: 8031: 8027: 8019: 8015: 8007: 8003: 7995: 7988: 7980: 7976: 7968: 7964: 7956: 7952: 7944: 7940: 7932: 7928: 7920: 7913: 7905: 7901: 7893: 7889: 7881: 7877: 7869: 7865: 7856: 7852: 7841: 7837: 7829: 7822: 7814: 7810: 7802: 7798: 7790: 7786: 7778: 7774: 7766: 7762: 7754: 7750: 7742: 7738: 7730: 7726: 7718: 7714: 7706: 7699: 7691: 7687: 7679: 7675: 7667: 7663: 7655: 7651: 7643: 7639: 7631: 7624: 7616: 7612: 7604: 7600: 7592: 7588: 7580: 7576: 7568: 7564: 7556: 7552: 7544: 7540: 7532: 7528: 7520: 7516: 7508: 7504: 7496: 7483: 7475: 7471: 7467:, p. 1220. 7463: 7459: 7451: 7447: 7439: 7435: 7427: 7423: 7415: 7411: 7403: 7399: 7391: 7387: 7379: 7375: 7367: 7363: 7355: 7348: 7340: 7336: 7328: 7324: 7316: 7312: 7304: 7297: 7289: 7285: 7277: 7273: 7265: 7261: 7253: 7249: 7241: 7234: 7226: 7222: 7214: 7207: 7199: 7195: 7187: 7180: 7172: 7168: 7160: 7156: 7148: 7144: 7136: 7132: 7124: 7120: 7112: 7108: 7100: 7096: 7088: 7084: 7076: 7072: 7064: 7057: 7049: 7045: 7037: 7033: 7021: 7017: 7009: 7005: 6997: 6993: 6985: 6981: 6973: 6969: 6961: 6957: 6949: 6945: 6937: 6930: 6922: 6918: 6910: 6906: 6898: 6894: 6890:, pp. 3–4. 6886: 6882: 6874: 6865: 6857: 6850: 6842: 6833: 6825: 6821: 6817:, p. xiii. 6813: 6809: 6801: 6790: 6782: 6773: 6765: 6761: 6753: 6749: 6741: 6737: 6729: 6725: 6717: 6713: 6705: 6701: 6693: 6689: 6681: 6677: 6669: 6665: 6657: 6653: 6645: 6636: 6628: 6624: 6616: 6612: 6604: 6600: 6592: 6588: 6580: 6576: 6568: 6564: 6556: 6549: 6541: 6537: 6529: 6525: 6517: 6513: 6505: 6501: 6493: 6484: 6476: 6472: 6464: 6460: 6452: 6448: 6440: 6427: 6419: 6415: 6407: 6403: 6395: 6391: 6383: 6379: 6371: 6364: 6356: 6352: 6344: 6340: 6332: 6325: 6317: 6313: 6305: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6281: 6277: 6269: 6258: 6250: 6246: 6238: 6234: 6226: 6222: 6214: 6210: 6202: 6198: 6190: 6186: 6178: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6154: 6150: 6142: 6138: 6130: 6126: 6118: 6114: 6106: 6102: 6094: 6090: 6082: 6078: 6070: 6061: 6053: 6049: 6041: 6037: 6029: 6022: 6014: 6010: 6002: 5998: 5990: 5986: 5978: 5974: 5966: 5962: 5954: 5950: 5942: 5938: 5932:Stravinsky 1936 5930: 5926: 5918: 5914: 5908:Stravinsky 1936 5906: 5902: 5894: 5890: 5882: 5878: 5870: 5866: 5858: 5854: 5846: 5842: 5834: 5830: 5822: 5818: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5794: 5786: 5769: 5761: 5757: 5753:, p. 1618. 5749: 5745: 5737: 5733: 5725: 5721: 5713: 5709: 5701: 5697: 5689: 5685: 5677: 5673: 5665: 5661: 5653: 5649: 5641: 5634: 5626: 5622: 5614: 5610: 5602: 5598: 5590: 5583: 5575: 5571: 5563: 5559: 5551: 5538: 5530: 5526: 5518: 5509: 5501: 5494: 5486: 5482: 5474: 5465: 5457: 5453: 5445: 5438: 5430: 5426: 5418: 5414: 5406: 5402: 5394: 5385: 5377: 5364: 5356: 5352: 5344: 5340: 5332: 5328: 5320: 5316: 5308: 5304: 5296: 5292: 5286:Stravinsky 1936 5284: 5280: 5272: 5268: 5260: 5253: 5245: 5241: 5233: 5229: 5221: 5208: 5200: 5196: 5188: 5184: 5176: 5172: 5166:Fedorovski 2002 5164: 5160: 5152: 5148: 5140: 5136: 5130:Stravinsky 1936 5128: 5117: 5111:Stravinsky 1936 5109: 5105: 5097: 5093: 5085: 5081: 5073: 5069: 5061: 5050: 5042: 5038: 5030: 5026: 5018: 5011: 5003: 4999: 4991: 4987: 4979: 4975: 4967: 4963: 4955: 4951: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4907: 4898: 4890: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4863: 4859: 4851: 4847: 4839: 4835: 4827: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4769:Stravinsky 1936 4767: 4763: 4757:Stravinsky 1936 4755: 4751: 4743: 4739: 4731: 4724: 4716: 4709: 4701: 4697: 4689: 4685: 4677: 4673: 4667:Stravinsky 1936 4665: 4661: 4653: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4612: 4604: 4600: 4592: 4588: 4580: 4576: 4568: 4564: 4560:, pp. 5–6. 4558:Stravinsky 1936 4556: 4552: 4546:Stravinsky 1936 4544: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4508: 4504: 4496: 4492: 4484: 4480: 4472: 4468: 4460: 4456: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4432: 4424: 4415: 4407: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4378: 4374: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4353: 4352: 4335: 4331: 4318: 4314: 4305: 4301: 4288: 4284: 4269: 4265: 4256: 4252: 4229: 4225: 4219: 4215: 4210: 4206: 4197: 4193: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4155: 4144: 4140: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4118: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4074: 4070: 4062:The subsequent 4061: 4057: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4027: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3968: 3964: 3959: 3955: 3946: 3942: 3930: 3926: 3916: 3915: 3907: 3900:; Russian: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3790: 3773: 3764: 3751: 3742: 3726: 3716: 3710: 3706: 3692: 3683: 3674: 3660: 3645: 3630: 3615: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3549: 3530: 3511: 3491: 3484: 3469: 3462: 3447: 3419: 3413: 3398: 3330: 3327: 3261: 3167: 3080:modernist music 3020: 3008:Chester Kallman 2835:LĂ©onide Massine 2831:Vaslav Nijinsky 2823: 2732:Canticum Sacrum 2715:Canticum Sacrum 2647: 2550:(1930). In the 2487:Greek mythology 2438: 2410:musical theatre 2370:Pyotr Kireevsky 2326: 2298:time signatures 2256:The Snow Maiden 2136: 2096:The Storm Cloud 2084: 2030: 2029: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2010: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1982: 1976: 1948:pulmonary edema 1922:, and the 1966 1890: 1874:Khrushchev Thaw 1830:John F. Kennedy 1774:Canticum Sacrum 1731:Chester Kallman 1721:William Hogarth 1700: 1549: 1544: 1451:Violin Concerto 1435: 1380:musical style. 1289: 1238:Aeolian Company 1171: 1166: 1108:Werner Reinhart 1029:The Nightingale 1017:The Nightingale 1013:Florent Schmitt 1005:Manuel de Falla 985: 969:Vaslav Nijinsky 965:instrumentation 862:L'Oiseau de feu 830:The Nightingale 763: 758: 695: 691: 668: 573: 568: 506:, was a famous 476: 471: 459:pulmonary edema 406:Canticum Sacrum 251:modernist music 202: 199: 187: 183: 175: 159: 155: 152: 126: 106: 100: 96: 87: 81: 75: 73: 65: 53: 46: 45:Igor Stravinsky 37: 28: 23: 22: 18:Igor Strawinsky 15: 12: 11: 5: 18675: 18665: 18664: 18659: 18654: 18649: 18644: 18639: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18599: 18594: 18589: 18584: 18579: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18559: 18554: 18549: 18544: 18539: 18534: 18529: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18509: 18504: 18499: 18494: 18489: 18484: 18479: 18474: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18454: 18449: 18444: 18439: 18434: 18429: 18424: 18419: 18414: 18409: 18404: 18399: 18394: 18379: 18378: 18361: 18344: 18342:from Wikiquote 18327: 18298: 18295: 18294: 18282: 18270: 18258: 18246: 18223: 18222: 18217: 18216: 18214: 18213: 18210:Tristan Murail 18207: 18201: 18195: 18189: 18183: 18180:Kaija Saariaho 18177: 18171: 18165: 18159: 18156:Aulis Sallinen 18149: 18139: 18133: 18115: 18109: 18103: 18100:Paul Hindemith 18097: 18090: 18087: 18086: 18079: 18078: 18071: 18064: 18056: 18047: 18046: 18044: 18043: 18040:Emmanuel Pahud 18037: 18034:Evelyn Glennie 18031: 18025: 18019: 18012: 18010: 18006: 18005: 18003: 18002: 17996: 17993:Mariss Jansons 17990: 17984: 17978: 17972: 17966: 17960: 17954: 17951:Kaija Saariaho 17948: 17941: 17939: 17935: 17934: 17932: 17931: 17925: 17919: 17913: 17907: 17901: 17895: 17889: 17886:Alfred Brendel 17883: 17877: 17870: 17868: 17864: 17863: 17861: 17860: 17854: 17848: 17842: 17836: 17830: 17824: 17818: 17812: 17806: 17799: 17797: 17793: 17792: 17790: 17789: 17783: 17780:Peter Schreier 17777: 17774:Heinz Holliger 17771: 17765: 17759: 17753: 17750:Rafael KubelĂ­k 17747: 17741: 17735: 17728: 17726: 17722: 17721: 17719: 17718: 17712: 17706: 17700: 17697:Mogens Wöldike 17694: 17688: 17685:AndrĂ©s Segovia 17682: 17676: 17673:Yehudi Menuhin 17670: 17664: 17657: 17655: 17651: 17650: 17648: 17647: 17641: 17635: 17629: 17626:Birgit Nilsson 17623: 17616: 17614: 17610: 17609: 17607: 17606: 17599: 17597: 17593: 17592: 17585: 17584: 17577: 17570: 17562: 17553: 17552: 17550: 17549: 17548: 17547: 17542: 17537: 17532: 17527: 17522: 17514: 17513: 17512: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17476:Bobby McFerrin 17470: 17469: 17468: 17460: 17459: 17458: 17453: 17448: 17443: 17438: 17436:Lionel Hampton 17433: 17424: 17422: 17418: 17417: 17415: 17414: 17413: 17412: 17407: 17402: 17397: 17392: 17387: 17382: 17374: 17373: 17372: 17370:Dionne Warwick 17367: 17365:Sam & Dave 17362: 17360:Julio Iglesias 17357: 17355:Donny Hathaway 17352: 17350:Billy Eckstine 17347: 17341:George Clinton 17338: 17330: 17329: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17306:Emmylou Harris 17303: 17298: 17290: 17289: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17273: 17271:Jimmie Rodgers 17268: 17263: 17258: 17256:Shirley Caesar 17250: 17249: 17248: 17243: 17241:Linda Ronstadt 17238: 17233: 17231:Herbie Hancock 17228: 17223: 17218: 17210: 17209: 17208: 17203: 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17170: 17169: 17168: 17163: 17158: 17153: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17130: 17129: 17128: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17090: 17089: 17088: 17083: 17078: 17073: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17050: 17049: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17009: 17007: 17003: 17002: 17000: 16999: 16998: 16997: 16992: 16987: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16959: 16958: 16957: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16927: 16919: 16918: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16905:Itzhak Perlman 16902: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16885:Burt Bacharach 16879: 16878: 16877: 16872: 16866: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16846: 16838: 16837: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16819:Robert Johnson 16816: 16811: 16806: 16798: 16797: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16755: 16750: 16742: 16741: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16715: 16707: 16706: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16677: 16676: 16675: 16670: 16665: 16660: 16655: 16647: 16646: 16645: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16623:The Beach Boys 16616: 16614: 16610: 16609: 16607: 16606: 16605: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16584: 16576: 16575: 16574: 16569: 16564: 16559: 16554: 16546: 16545: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16521: 16520: 16519: 16514: 16512:Oscar Peterson 16509: 16507:Charles Mingus 16504: 16499: 16494: 16489: 16484: 16476: 16475: 16474: 16469: 16464: 16459: 16451: 16450: 16449: 16444: 16439: 16434: 16429: 16421: 16420: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16401: 16400: 16399: 16394: 16389: 16384: 16379: 16377:Little Richard 16374: 16366: 16365: 16364: 16359: 16354: 16349: 16341: 16340: 16339: 16334: 16329: 16324: 16315: 16313: 16309: 16308: 16306: 16305: 16304: 16303: 16301:Paul McCartney 16298: 16293: 16288: 16280: 16279: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16261:Leontyne Price 16258: 16253: 16251:Jascha Heifetz 16248: 16243: 16238: 16230: 16229: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16201:Billie Holiday 16198: 16193: 16188: 16183: 16178: 16173: 16165: 16164: 16163: 16161:AndrĂ©s Segovia 16158: 16153: 16145: 16144: 16143: 16135: 16134: 16133: 16131:Charlie Parker 16128: 16120: 16119: 16118: 16113: 16105: 16104: 16103: 16095: 16094: 16093: 16085: 16084: 16083: 16075: 16074: 16073: 16071:Duke Ellington 16065: 16064: 16063: 16055: 16054: 16053: 16044: 16042: 16038: 16037: 16030: 16029: 16022: 16015: 16007: 16001: 15998: 15997: 15985: 15984: 15979: 15978: 15976: 15975: 15965: 15954: 15951: 15950: 15948: 15947: 15945:Gorƍ Yamaguchi 15942: 15940:Laurie Spiegel 15937: 15932: 15927: 15926: 15925: 15923:Otto Klemperer 15914: 15909: 15908: 15907: 15896: 15895: 15894: 15883: 15878: 15873: 15868: 15863: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15833: 15832: 15831: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15799: 15798: 15783: 15778: 15777: 15776: 15765: 15763: 15759: 15758: 15751: 15749: 15747: 15746: 15740: 15733: 15725: 15717: 15712: 15703: 15698: 15691: 15684: 15678: 15671: 15666: 15660: 15650: 15648: 15644: 15643: 15641: 15640: 15633: 15626: 15621: 15615: 15612: 15611: 15604: 15603: 15596: 15589: 15581: 15572: 15571: 15569: 15568: 15563: 15558: 15553: 15547: 15545: 15541: 15540: 15538: 15537: 15530: 15523: 15516: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15497:Symphony No. 1 15494: 15487: 15480: 15473: 15466: 15463:Premier Menuet 15459: 15454: 15449: 15444: 15439: 15432: 15425: 15420: 15413: 15406: 15399: 15394: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15370: 15363: 15356: 15349: 15341: 15339: 15335: 15334: 15332: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15316: 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15289:Darius Milhaud 15286: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15264:Paul Hindemith 15261: 15256: 15251: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15210: 15208: 15204: 15203: 15196: 15195: 15188: 15181: 15173: 15164: 15163: 15146: 15138: 15137: 15134: 15133: 15131: 15130: 15123: 15116: 15109: 15102: 15095: 15088: 15081: 15074: 15071:Poetic realism 15067: 15060: 15053: 15046: 15039: 15032: 15025: 15018: 15011: 15004: 15001:Late modernity 14997: 14994:Late modernism 14990: 14983: 14976: 14975: 14974: 14967: 14960: 14946: 14939: 14936:High modernism 14932: 14925: 14918: 14911: 14904: 14897: 14890: 14883: 14880:Degenerate art 14876: 14869: 14862: 14855: 14850:Ballets Russes 14844: 14833: 14826: 14818: 14816: 14812: 14811: 14808: 14807: 14805: 14804: 14792: 14780: 14768: 14756: 14744: 14732: 14720: 14708: 14696: 14684: 14672: 14659: 14657: 14653: 14652: 14650: 14649: 14642: 14635: 14628: 14621: 14614: 14607: 14600: 14593: 14586: 14579: 14572: 14565: 14558: 14551: 14544: 14537: 14529: 14527: 14521: 14520: 14518: 14517: 14510: 14503: 14496: 14489: 14482: 14475: 14468: 14461: 14454: 14447: 14440: 14433: 14426: 14419: 14412: 14405: 14398: 14391: 14384: 14377: 14369: 14367: 14361: 14360: 14358: 14357: 14350: 14343: 14336: 14329: 14322: 14315: 14308: 14301: 14294: 14287: 14280: 14273: 14266: 14259: 14252: 14245: 14238: 14231: 14224: 14217: 14210: 14203: 14196: 14189: 14182: 14175: 14168: 14161: 14154: 14147: 14140: 14133: 14126: 14118: 14116: 14107: 14099: 14098: 14095: 14094: 14092: 14091: 14079: 14067: 14057: 14047: 14035: 14023: 14011: 13999: 13987: 13975: 13963: 13951: 13939: 13927: 13915: 13902: 13900: 13896: 13895: 13893: 13892: 13885: 13878: 13871: 13864: 13857: 13850: 13843: 13836: 13829: 13822: 13815: 13808: 13801: 13794: 13787: 13780: 13773: 13766: 13759: 13752: 13745: 13738: 13730: 13728: 13722: 13721: 13719: 13718: 13711: 13704: 13697: 13690: 13683: 13676: 13669: 13662: 13655: 13648: 13641: 13634: 13627: 13620: 13613: 13606: 13599: 13596:Ray (Satyajit) 13592: 13589:Ray (Nicholas) 13585: 13578: 13571: 13564: 13557: 13550: 13543: 13536: 13529: 13522: 13515: 13508: 13501: 13494: 13487: 13480: 13473: 13466: 13459: 13452: 13445: 13438: 13431: 13424: 13417: 13410: 13403: 13396: 13389: 13382: 13375: 13368: 13361: 13354: 13347: 13340: 13333: 13326: 13319: 13312: 13305: 13298: 13290: 13288: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13278: 13271: 13264: 13257: 13250: 13243: 13236: 13229: 13222: 13215: 13208: 13201: 13194: 13187: 13180: 13173: 13166: 13159: 13152: 13145: 13138: 13131: 13124: 13117: 13110: 13103: 13096: 13089: 13082: 13075: 13068: 13061: 13054: 13047: 13040: 13033: 13026: 13019: 13012: 13005: 12998: 12991: 12984: 12977: 12970: 12963: 12956: 12949: 12942: 12935: 12928: 12921: 12914: 12907: 12900: 12893: 12886: 12879: 12872: 12865: 12858: 12851: 12844: 12837: 12830: 12823: 12816: 12809: 12802: 12795: 12788: 12781: 12773: 12771: 12762: 12756: 12755: 12752: 12751: 12749: 12748: 12736: 12724: 12712: 12700: 12688: 12681:The Waste Land 12676: 12664: 12652: 12639: 12637: 12633: 12632: 12630: 12629: 12622: 12615: 12608: 12601: 12594: 12587: 12580: 12573: 12566: 12559: 12552: 12545: 12538: 12531: 12524: 12517: 12510: 12503: 12496: 12489: 12482: 12475: 12468: 12461: 12454: 12447: 12440: 12433: 12425: 12423: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12413: 12406: 12399: 12392: 12385: 12378: 12371: 12364: 12357: 12350: 12343: 12336: 12329: 12322: 12315: 12308: 12301: 12294: 12287: 12280: 12273: 12266: 12259: 12252: 12245: 12238: 12231: 12224: 12217: 12210: 12203: 12196: 12189: 12182: 12175: 12167: 12165: 12156: 12150: 12149: 12147: 12146: 12139: 12132: 12125: 12118: 12111: 12110: 12109: 12091: 12084: 12077: 12070: 12069: 12068: 12054: 12047: 12046: 12045: 12038: 12027: 12009: 12002: 11995: 11992:Constructivism 11988: 11981: 11970: 11959: 11951: 11949: 11945: 11944: 11937: 11936: 11929: 11922: 11914: 11905: 11904: 11902: 11901: 11891: 11877:Romantic music 11873: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11865: 11860: 11854: 11852: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11782:Pandiatonicism 11779: 11774: 11769: 11767:New Complexity 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11728: 11726: 11721: 11718: 11717: 11714: 11713: 11711: 11710: 11709: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11687:United States 11684: 11682: 11678: 11677: 11675: 11674: 11673: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11654: 11653: 11652: 11644: 11643: 11642: 11634: 11633: 11632: 11624: 11623: 11622: 11617: 11609: 11608: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11574: 11573: 11572: 11564: 11563: 11562: 11554: 11553: 11552: 11544: 11543: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11513: 11511: 11504: 11500: 11499: 11494: 11491: 11490: 11483: 11482: 11475: 11468: 11460: 11454: 11451: 11450: 11438: 11437: 11435: 11434: 11424: 11412: 11409: 11408: 11406: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11373:Pierre Monteux 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11353:Samuel Dushkin 11350: 11345: 11340: 11332: 11327: 11325:Ballets Russes 11322: 11317: 11312: 11306: 11304: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11273: 11267: 11265: 11261: 11260: 11257: 11256: 11254: 11253: 11247: 11245: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11237: 11232: 11226: 11224: 11220: 11219: 11217: 11216: 11213:Vera Sudeikina 11210: 11203: 11201: 11197: 11196: 11194: 11193: 11186: 11184: 11177: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11169: 11162: 11143: 11141: 11137: 11136: 11134: 11133: 11126: 11118: 11116: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11108: 11103: 11096: 11091: 11084: 11082:Duo Concertant 11079: 11074: 11071:Lied ohne Name 11067: 11062: 11056: 11054: 11048: 11047: 11045: 11044: 11037: 11032: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11003: 10996: 10989: 10982: 10975: 10968: 10961: 10956: 10945: 10940: 10932: 10930: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10920: 10913: 10906: 10899: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10875: 10868: 10860: 10858: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10843: 10836: 10829: 10822: 10815: 10807: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10795: 10790: 10787:Ebony Concerto 10783: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10752: 10750: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10725: 10718: 10711: 10704: 10697: 10690: 10683: 10676: 10669: 10661: 10659: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10634: 10623: 10621: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10613: 10606: 10599: 10592: 10585: 10578: 10571: 10564: 10557: 10550: 10538: 10531: 10523: 10521: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10513: 10506: 10499: 10492: 10485: 10478: 10471: 10464: 10456: 10454: 10453:musical dramas 10448: 10447: 10438: 10435: 10434: 10427: 10426: 10419: 10412: 10404: 10398: 10397: 10388: 10374: 10365: 10353: 10347: 10334: 10333: 10327: 10326: 10323: 10322: 10315: 10311: 10310: 10302: 10298: 10297: 10291: 10283: 10282: 10275: 10274:External links 10272: 10270: 10269: 10240: 10222:(4): 101–107. 10201: 10181: 10171:. 14 June 1999 10159: 10136: 10115:10.2307/831304 10084: 10062: 10050:10.2307/745920 10031: 10002: 9977: 9957: 9936: 9911: 9881: 9842: 9809: 9790: 9768: 9749: 9719: 9693:Henahan, Donal 9689: 9670: 9652:(4): 291–303. 9639: 9609: 9587: 9561: 9535:(4): 563–579. 9522: 9479: 9460:Rite of Spring 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9441: 9435: 9427:Walsh, Stephen 9413: 9407: 9385: 9379: 9360: 9354: 9335: 9329: 9310: 9304: 9289: 9283: 9269:Sadie, Stanley 9256: 9250: 9235: 9229: 9214: 9203: 9197: 9183:Walsh, Stephen 9179: 9173: 9159:Walsh, Stephen 9155: 9149: 9127:Walsh, Stephen 9123: 9117: 9103:Walsh, Stephen 9099: 9093: 9075: 9069: 9057:Sadie, Stanley 9045: 9039: 9025:Sadie, Stanley 9013: 9007: 8992: 8986: 8966: 8960: 8945: 8939: 8922: 8916: 8898: 8892: 8877: 8871: 8856: 8850: 8837: 8831: 8818: 8812: 8797: 8791: 8776: 8770: 8754:10.3726/b16810 8739: 8733: 8708: 8702: 8684: 8678: 8658: 8652: 8640:Garafola, Lynn 8636: 8630: 8617: 8611: 8593: 8587: 8567: 8561: 8543: 8537: 8513:Cook, Nicholas 8509: 8495: 8474: 8460: 8439: 8433: 8415: 8409: 8385: 8379: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8325: 8321:Jarzębska 2020 8313: 8301: 8289: 8277: 8275:, p. 172. 8265: 8253: 8251:, p. 171. 8241: 8229: 8227:, p. 165. 8217: 8205: 8193: 8181: 8169: 8167:, p. 185. 8157: 8155:, p. 268. 8145: 8143:, p. 308. 8133: 8121: 8119:, p. 176. 8109: 8105:Plasketes 2016 8097: 8095:, p. 522. 8085: 8083:, p. 187. 8073: 8071:, p. 250. 8061: 8049: 8037: 8025: 8013: 8001: 7986: 7974: 7972:, p. 572. 7962: 7950: 7948:, p. 251. 7938: 7936:, p. 134. 7926: 7911: 7909:, p. 248. 7899: 7887: 7875: 7873:, p. 249. 7863: 7861:, p. 292. 7850: 7835: 7820: 7818:, p. 477. 7808: 7806:, p. 146. 7796: 7784: 7772: 7760: 7758:, p. 375. 7748: 7746:, p. 177. 7736: 7734:, p. 268. 7732:Steinberg 2005 7724: 7712: 7710:, p. 270. 7708:Steinberg 2005 7697: 7685: 7683:, p. 502. 7673: 7671:, p. 103. 7661: 7649: 7647:, p. 501. 7637: 7622: 7610: 7598: 7586: 7584:, p. 117. 7574: 7562: 7550: 7548:, p. 134. 7538: 7536:, p. 539. 7526: 7514: 7502: 7500:, p. 261. 7481: 7469: 7465:Taruskin 1992b 7457: 7455:, p. 257. 7445: 7441:Taruskin 1992b 7433: 7431:, p. 158. 7421: 7419:, p. 256. 7409: 7397: 7385: 7373: 7361: 7346: 7342:Taruskin 1992a 7334: 7322: 7310: 7308:, p. 218. 7295: 7293:, p. 251. 7283: 7281:, p. 183. 7271: 7259: 7257:, p. 105. 7247: 7245:, p. 456. 7232: 7230:, p. 144. 7220: 7218:, p. 250. 7205: 7193: 7191:, p. 240. 7178: 7176:, p. 145. 7166: 7164:, p. 249. 7154: 7152:, p. 262. 7142: 7140:, p. 563. 7130: 7128:, p. 149. 7118: 7116:, p. 713. 7106: 7094: 7082: 7070: 7055: 7043: 7031: 7029:, p. 128. 7023:McFarland 1994 7015: 7013:, p. 209. 7011:McFarland 1994 7003: 6999:McFarland 1994 6991: 6989:, p. 255. 6979: 6967: 6955: 6943: 6928: 6916: 6904: 6892: 6880: 6878:, p. 259. 6863: 6848: 6846:, p. 248. 6831: 6819: 6807: 6788: 6786:, p. 240. 6771: 6769:, p. 250. 6759: 6747: 6735: 6733:, p. 307. 6723: 6711: 6709:, p. 158. 6699: 6697:, p. 532. 6687: 6675: 6663: 6651: 6634: 6622: 6620:, p. 476. 6610: 6598: 6596:, p. 260. 6586: 6584:, p. 259. 6574: 6562: 6547: 6535: 6523: 6511: 6499: 6482: 6480:, p. 247. 6470: 6468:, p. 133. 6458: 6456:, p. 241. 6446: 6425: 6423:, p. 238. 6413: 6411:, p. 232. 6401: 6399:, p. 156. 6389: 6377: 6375:, p. 419. 6362: 6350: 6348:, p. 124. 6338: 6323: 6311: 6309:, p. 128. 6299: 6287: 6285:, p. 119. 6275: 6256: 6254:, p. 206. 6244: 6242:, p. 115. 6232: 6220: 6208: 6196: 6184: 6182:, p. 342. 6172: 6160: 6148: 6146:, p. 113. 6136: 6134:, p. 404. 6124: 6112: 6100: 6098:, p. 331. 6088: 6086:, p. 109. 6076: 6059: 6057:, p. 150. 6047: 6045:, p. 197. 6035: 6033:, p. 340. 6020: 6018:, p. 105. 6008: 6006:, p. 142. 5996: 5984: 5982:, p. 188. 5972: 5960: 5948: 5936: 5934:, p. 157. 5924: 5922:, p. 181. 5912: 5900: 5888: 5886:, p. 130. 5876: 5864: 5862:, p. 122. 5852: 5840: 5828: 5826:, p. 117. 5816: 5804: 5802:, p. 120. 5792: 5767: 5755: 5743: 5741:, p. 653. 5731: 5729:, p. 565. 5719: 5707: 5705:, p. 252. 5695: 5683: 5671: 5659: 5647: 5632: 5620: 5618:, p. 103. 5608: 5596: 5594:, p. 295. 5581: 5579:, p. 291. 5569: 5567:, p. 108. 5557: 5536: 5534:, p. 211. 5524: 5522:, p. 253. 5507: 5505:, p. 210. 5492: 5480: 5478:, p. 139. 5463: 5461:, p. 119. 5451: 5449:, p. 107. 5436: 5434:, p. 191. 5424: 5412: 5400: 5383: 5362: 5350: 5338: 5326: 5314: 5302: 5290: 5278: 5266: 5251: 5239: 5227: 5206: 5194: 5182: 5170: 5158: 5156:, p. 148. 5146: 5134: 5115: 5103: 5091: 5079: 5077:, p. 143. 5067: 5048: 5046:, p. 256. 5036: 5034:, p. 135. 5024: 5009: 4997: 4985: 4973: 4961: 4949: 4937: 4925: 4913: 4896: 4881: 4869: 4867:, p. 114. 4857: 4845: 4833: 4821: 4809: 4797: 4785: 4773: 4761: 4749: 4747:, p. 192. 4737: 4722: 4707: 4695: 4683: 4671: 4659: 4634: 4622: 4620:, p. 565. 4610: 4598: 4596:, p. 564. 4586: 4574: 4562: 4550: 4538: 4526: 4514: 4502: 4490: 4478: 4466: 4454: 4442: 4430: 4413: 4396: 4384: 4372: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4329: 4312: 4299: 4282: 4273:CosĂŹ fan tutte 4263: 4259:Taruskin (1996 4250: 4223: 4213: 4204: 4200:Darius Milhaud 4191: 4163: 4153: 4138: 4126: 4116: 4104:Domenico Gallo 4085: 4068: 4055: 4039: 4035:Pierre Monteux 4025: 3994: 3962: 3953: 3940: 3924: 3850: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3793:Nouvel, Walter 3788: 3771: 3762: 3749: 3740: 3704: 3703:, p. 577) 3690: 3681: 3672: 3658: 3643: 3628: 3613: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3547: 3528: 3509: 3489: 3482: 3467: 3460: 3445: 3417: 3411: 3396: 3326: 3323: 3260: 3257: 3229:, directed by 3166: 3163: 3151:Mordecai Seter 3131:Elliott Carter 3067:Rite of Spring 3019: 3016: 2978:Ida Rubinstein 2822: 2819: 2646: 2643: 2593:CosĂŹ fan tutte 2557:Ebony Concerto 2437: 2434: 2384:nursery rhymes 2325: 2322: 2135: 2132: 2083: 2080: 2020: 2011: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1975: 1972: 1933:stomach ulcers 1889: 1886: 1745:shortly after 1699: 1696: 1643:Joseph Szigeti 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1520:Dumbarton Oaks 1447:Samuel Dushkin 1434: 1431: 1407:The Ice-Maiden 1390:Ida Rubinstein 1376:ballet de cour 1288: 1285: 1281:Piano Concerto 1206:Serge Sudeikin 1202:Vera de Bosset 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1033:Rite of Spring 984: 981: 825:Ballets Russes 805:Feu d'artifice 762: 759: 757: 754: 667: 666:First marriage 664: 644:Anatoly Lyadov 584:Valentin Serov 572: 569: 567: 564: 484:Soulima family 475: 472: 470: 467: 285:Ballets Russes 233: 232: 224: 223: 219: 218: 208: 204: 203: 201: 200: 185: 181:Vera de Bosset 179: 178: 176: 157: 153: 148: 147: 144: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 125: 124: 121: 118: 114: 112: 108: 107: 101: 99:(aged 88) 93: 89: 88: 82: 71: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 48: 47: 44: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18674: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18578: 18575: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18543: 18540: 18538: 18535: 18533: 18530: 18528: 18525: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18508: 18505: 18503: 18500: 18498: 18495: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18470: 18468: 18465: 18463: 18460: 18458: 18455: 18453: 18450: 18448: 18445: 18443: 18440: 18438: 18435: 18433: 18430: 18428: 18425: 18423: 18420: 18418: 18415: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18403: 18400: 18398: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18389: 18387: 18376:from Wikidata 18375: 18374: 18362: 18358: 18357: 18345: 18341: 18340: 18328: 18324: 18323: 18311: 18310: 18307: 18301: 18293: 18283: 18281: 18276: 18271: 18269: 18259: 18257: 18247: 18245: 18235: 18234: 18231: 18211: 18208: 18205: 18204:Jukka Tiensuu 18202: 18199: 18196: 18193: 18190: 18187: 18186:György KurtĂĄg 18184: 18181: 18178: 18175: 18172: 18169: 18166: 18163: 18162:György Ligeti 18160: 18157: 18153: 18150: 18147: 18143: 18140: 18137: 18134: 18131: 18127: 18123: 18119: 18116: 18113: 18110: 18107: 18104: 18101: 18098: 18095: 18094:Jean Sibelius 18092: 18091: 18088: 18084: 18077: 18072: 18070: 18065: 18063: 18058: 18057: 18054: 18041: 18038: 18035: 18032: 18029: 18026: 18023: 18020: 18017: 18014: 18013: 18011: 18007: 18000: 17997: 17994: 17991: 17988: 17985: 17982: 17979: 17976: 17973: 17970: 17967: 17964: 17961: 17958: 17955: 17952: 17949: 17946: 17943: 17942: 17940: 17936: 17929: 17926: 17923: 17920: 17917: 17914: 17911: 17908: 17905: 17902: 17899: 17898:Keith Jarrett 17896: 17893: 17892:György KurtĂĄg 17890: 17887: 17884: 17881: 17878: 17875: 17874:Michala Petri 17872: 17871: 17869: 17865: 17858: 17855: 17852: 17849: 17846: 17845:AndrĂĄs Schiff 17843: 17840: 17837: 17834: 17831: 17828: 17825: 17822: 17819: 17816: 17813: 17810: 17807: 17804: 17803:György Ligeti 17801: 17800: 17798: 17794: 17787: 17784: 17781: 17778: 17775: 17772: 17769: 17766: 17763: 17762:Pierre Boulez 17760: 17757: 17754: 17751: 17748: 17745: 17742: 17739: 17736: 17733: 17730: 17729: 17727: 17723: 17716: 17713: 17710: 17707: 17704: 17701: 17698: 17695: 17692: 17689: 17686: 17683: 17680: 17677: 17674: 17671: 17668: 17665: 17662: 17659: 17658: 17656: 17652: 17645: 17642: 17639: 17636: 17633: 17630: 17627: 17624: 17621: 17618: 17617: 17615: 17611: 17604: 17601: 17600: 17598: 17594: 17590: 17583: 17578: 17576: 17571: 17569: 17564: 17563: 17560: 17546: 17545:Tammy Wynette 17543: 17541: 17538: 17536: 17533: 17531: 17530:Gladys Knight 17528: 17526: 17523: 17521: 17518: 17517: 17515: 17511: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17473: 17471: 17467: 17464: 17463: 17461: 17457: 17456:Talking Heads 17454: 17452: 17449: 17447: 17444: 17442: 17441:Marilyn Horne 17439: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17429: 17428: 17426: 17425: 17423: 17419: 17411: 17408: 17406: 17403: 17401: 17398: 17396: 17393: 17391: 17388: 17386: 17385:Roberta Flack 17383: 17381: 17378: 17377: 17375: 17371: 17368: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17351: 17348: 17346: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17336:Black Sabbath 17334: 17333: 17331: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17293: 17291: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17266:Charley Pride 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17253: 17251: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17213: 17211: 17207: 17206:Wayne Shorter 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17196:Flaco JimĂ©nez 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17181:Pierre Boulez 17179: 17177: 17174: 17173: 17171: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17133: 17131: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17101:Charlie Haden 17099: 17097: 17094: 17093: 17091: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17061:Glen Campbell 17059: 17057: 17054: 17053: 17051: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17016:Julie Andrews 17014: 17013: 17011: 17010: 17008: 17004: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16965:Leonard Cohen 16963: 16962: 16960: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16935:The Four Tops 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16922: 16920: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16882: 16880: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16870:Grateful Dead 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16841: 16839: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16829:Richard Pryor 16827: 16825: 16824:Jessye Norman 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16814:Merle Haggard 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16801: 16799: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16759:Carter Family 16756: 16754: 16751: 16749: 16746: 16745: 16743: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16728:Sonny Rollins 16726: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16710: 16708: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16688:Johnny Mathis 16686: 16684: 16681: 16680: 16678: 16674: 16673:Joni Mitchell 16671: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16650: 16648: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16620: 16618: 16617: 16615: 16611: 16603: 16602:Willie Nelson 16600: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16588: 16587:Woody Guthrie 16585: 16583: 16580: 16579: 16577: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16565: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16549: 16547: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16535: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16525: 16524: 16522: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16493: 16490: 16488: 16485: 16483: 16480: 16479: 16477: 16473: 16472:Stevie Wonder 16470: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16454: 16452: 16448: 16445: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16437:Henry Mancini 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16424: 16422: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16404: 16402: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16369: 16367: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16352:John Coltrane 16350: 16348: 16345: 16344: 16342: 16338: 16335: 16333: 16330: 16328: 16325: 16323: 16320: 16319: 16317: 16316: 16314: 16310: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16286:Nat King Cole 16284: 16283: 16281: 16277: 16276:Sarah Vaughan 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16233: 16231: 16227: 16226:Hank Williams 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16181:Enrico Caruso 16179: 16177: 16174: 16172: 16169: 16168: 16166: 16162: 16159: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16151:Benny Goodman 16149: 16148: 16146: 16142: 16139: 16138: 16136: 16132: 16129: 16127: 16124: 16123: 16121: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16108: 16106: 16102: 16101:Elvis Presley 16099: 16098: 16096: 16092: 16091:Irving Berlin 16089: 16088: 16086: 16082: 16079: 16078: 16076: 16072: 16069: 16068: 16066: 16062: 16061:Frank Sinatra 16059: 16058: 16056: 16052: 16049: 16048: 16046: 16045: 16043: 16039: 16035: 16028: 16023: 16021: 16016: 16014: 16009: 16008: 16005: 15999: 15992: 15974: 15966: 15964: 15956: 15955: 15952: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15924: 15920: 15919: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15906: 15902: 15901: 15900: 15897: 15893: 15889: 15888: 15887: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15877: 15874: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15866:Kamil Jalilov 15864: 15862: 15859: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15830: 15826: 15825: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15797: 15794:, conductor: 15793: 15789: 15788: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15775: 15772: 15771: 15770: 15767: 15766: 15764: 15760: 15755: 15745: 15741: 15739: 15738: 15734: 15732: 15731: 15726: 15724: 15723: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15709: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15696: 15692: 15689: 15685: 15683: 15679: 15676: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15661: 15658: 15657: 15652: 15651: 15649: 15645: 15639: 15638: 15634: 15632: 15631: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15616: 15613: 15609: 15602: 15597: 15595: 15590: 15588: 15583: 15582: 15579: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15548: 15546: 15542: 15536: 15535: 15531: 15529: 15528: 15524: 15522: 15521: 15517: 15515: 15514: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15502:Symphony in C 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15492: 15488: 15486: 15485: 15481: 15479: 15478: 15474: 15472: 15471: 15467: 15465: 15464: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15437: 15433: 15431: 15430: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15418: 15414: 15412: 15411: 15407: 15405: 15404: 15403:Jeu de cartes 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15392: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15380:Concerto in D 15378: 15376: 15375: 15371: 15369: 15368: 15364: 15362: 15361: 15357: 15355: 15354: 15350: 15348: 15347: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15336: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15304:Maurice Ravel 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15279:ZoltĂĄn KodĂĄly 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15244:George Enescu 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15234:Aaron Copland 15232: 15230: 15229:Carlos ChĂĄvez 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15214:Georges Auric 15212: 15211: 15209: 15205: 15201: 15194: 15189: 15187: 15182: 15180: 15175: 15174: 15171: 15161: 15151: 15150: 15149:Postmodernism 15144: 15143: 15135: 15128: 15124: 15121: 15117: 15114: 15110: 15107: 15103: 15100: 15096: 15093: 15092:Metamodernism 15089: 15086: 15082: 15079: 15075: 15072: 15068: 15065: 15061: 15058: 15057:New Hollywood 15054: 15051: 15047: 15044: 15040: 15037: 15033: 15030: 15026: 15023: 15019: 15016: 15012: 15009: 15005: 15002: 14998: 14995: 14991: 14988: 14984: 14981: 14977: 14972: 14968: 14965: 14961: 14958: 14954: 14953: 14951: 14950:Impressionism 14947: 14944: 14940: 14937: 14933: 14930: 14926: 14923: 14919: 14916: 14912: 14909: 14905: 14902: 14898: 14895: 14891: 14888: 14884: 14881: 14877: 14874: 14870: 14867: 14863: 14860: 14856: 14852: 14851: 14845: 14841: 14840: 14834: 14831: 14827: 14824: 14820: 14819: 14817: 14813: 14799: 14798: 14793: 14787: 14786: 14781: 14775: 14774: 14769: 14763: 14762: 14757: 14751: 14750: 14745: 14739: 14738: 14733: 14727: 14726: 14721: 14715: 14714: 14709: 14703: 14702: 14697: 14691: 14690: 14685: 14679: 14678: 14673: 14667: 14666: 14661: 14660: 14658: 14654: 14647: 14643: 14640: 14636: 14633: 14629: 14626: 14622: 14619: 14615: 14612: 14608: 14605: 14601: 14598: 14594: 14591: 14587: 14584: 14580: 14577: 14573: 14570: 14566: 14563: 14559: 14556: 14552: 14549: 14545: 14542: 14538: 14535: 14531: 14530: 14528: 14526: 14522: 14515: 14511: 14508: 14504: 14501: 14497: 14494: 14490: 14487: 14483: 14480: 14476: 14473: 14469: 14466: 14462: 14459: 14455: 14452: 14448: 14445: 14441: 14438: 14434: 14431: 14427: 14424: 14420: 14417: 14413: 14410: 14406: 14403: 14399: 14396: 14392: 14389: 14385: 14382: 14378: 14375: 14371: 14370: 14368: 14366: 14362: 14355: 14351: 14348: 14344: 14341: 14337: 14334: 14330: 14327: 14323: 14320: 14316: 14313: 14309: 14306: 14302: 14299: 14295: 14292: 14288: 14285: 14281: 14278: 14274: 14271: 14267: 14264: 14260: 14257: 14253: 14250: 14246: 14243: 14239: 14236: 14232: 14229: 14225: 14222: 14218: 14215: 14211: 14208: 14204: 14201: 14197: 14194: 14190: 14187: 14183: 14180: 14176: 14173: 14169: 14166: 14162: 14159: 14155: 14152: 14148: 14145: 14141: 14138: 14134: 14131: 14127: 14124: 14120: 14119: 14117: 14115: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14100: 14086: 14085: 14080: 14074: 14073: 14068: 14062: 14058: 14052: 14048: 14042: 14041: 14036: 14030: 14029: 14024: 14018: 14017: 14012: 14006: 14005: 14000: 13994: 13993: 13988: 13982: 13981: 13976: 13970: 13969: 13964: 13958: 13957: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13940: 13934: 13933: 13928: 13922: 13921: 13916: 13910: 13909: 13904: 13903: 13901: 13897: 13890: 13886: 13883: 13879: 13876: 13872: 13869: 13865: 13862: 13858: 13855: 13851: 13848: 13844: 13841: 13837: 13834: 13830: 13827: 13823: 13820: 13816: 13813: 13809: 13806: 13802: 13799: 13795: 13792: 13788: 13785: 13781: 13778: 13777:Hundertwasser 13774: 13771: 13767: 13764: 13760: 13757: 13753: 13750: 13746: 13743: 13739: 13736: 13732: 13731: 13729: 13727: 13723: 13716: 13712: 13709: 13705: 13702: 13698: 13695: 13691: 13688: 13684: 13681: 13677: 13674: 13670: 13667: 13663: 13660: 13656: 13653: 13649: 13646: 13642: 13639: 13635: 13632: 13628: 13625: 13621: 13618: 13614: 13611: 13607: 13604: 13600: 13597: 13593: 13590: 13586: 13583: 13579: 13576: 13572: 13569: 13565: 13562: 13558: 13555: 13551: 13548: 13544: 13541: 13537: 13534: 13530: 13527: 13523: 13520: 13516: 13513: 13509: 13506: 13502: 13499: 13495: 13492: 13488: 13485: 13481: 13478: 13474: 13471: 13467: 13464: 13460: 13457: 13453: 13450: 13446: 13443: 13439: 13436: 13432: 13429: 13425: 13422: 13418: 13415: 13411: 13408: 13404: 13401: 13397: 13394: 13390: 13387: 13383: 13380: 13376: 13373: 13369: 13366: 13362: 13359: 13355: 13352: 13348: 13345: 13341: 13338: 13334: 13331: 13327: 13324: 13320: 13317: 13313: 13310: 13306: 13303: 13299: 13296: 13292: 13291: 13289: 13287: 13283: 13276: 13272: 13269: 13265: 13262: 13258: 13255: 13251: 13248: 13244: 13241: 13237: 13234: 13230: 13227: 13223: 13220: 13216: 13213: 13209: 13206: 13202: 13199: 13195: 13192: 13188: 13185: 13181: 13178: 13174: 13171: 13167: 13164: 13160: 13157: 13153: 13150: 13146: 13143: 13139: 13136: 13132: 13129: 13125: 13122: 13118: 13115: 13111: 13108: 13104: 13101: 13097: 13094: 13090: 13087: 13083: 13080: 13076: 13073: 13069: 13066: 13062: 13059: 13055: 13052: 13048: 13045: 13041: 13038: 13034: 13031: 13027: 13024: 13020: 13017: 13013: 13010: 13006: 13003: 12999: 12996: 12992: 12989: 12985: 12982: 12978: 12975: 12971: 12968: 12964: 12961: 12957: 12954: 12950: 12947: 12943: 12940: 12936: 12933: 12929: 12926: 12922: 12919: 12915: 12912: 12908: 12905: 12901: 12898: 12894: 12891: 12887: 12884: 12880: 12877: 12873: 12870: 12866: 12863: 12859: 12856: 12852: 12849: 12845: 12842: 12838: 12835: 12831: 12828: 12824: 12821: 12817: 12814: 12810: 12807: 12803: 12800: 12796: 12793: 12789: 12786: 12782: 12779: 12775: 12774: 12772: 12770: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12757: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12731: 12730: 12725: 12719: 12718: 12713: 12707: 12706: 12701: 12695: 12694: 12689: 12683: 12682: 12677: 12671: 12670: 12665: 12659: 12658: 12653: 12647: 12646: 12641: 12640: 12638: 12634: 12627: 12623: 12620: 12616: 12613: 12609: 12606: 12602: 12599: 12595: 12592: 12588: 12585: 12581: 12578: 12574: 12571: 12567: 12564: 12560: 12557: 12553: 12550: 12546: 12543: 12539: 12536: 12532: 12529: 12525: 12522: 12518: 12515: 12511: 12508: 12504: 12501: 12497: 12494: 12490: 12487: 12483: 12480: 12476: 12473: 12469: 12466: 12462: 12459: 12455: 12452: 12448: 12445: 12441: 12438: 12434: 12431: 12427: 12426: 12424: 12422: 12418: 12411: 12407: 12404: 12400: 12397: 12393: 12390: 12386: 12383: 12379: 12376: 12372: 12369: 12365: 12362: 12358: 12355: 12351: 12348: 12344: 12341: 12337: 12334: 12330: 12327: 12323: 12320: 12316: 12313: 12309: 12306: 12302: 12299: 12295: 12292: 12288: 12285: 12281: 12278: 12274: 12271: 12267: 12264: 12260: 12257: 12253: 12250: 12246: 12243: 12239: 12236: 12232: 12229: 12225: 12222: 12218: 12215: 12211: 12208: 12204: 12201: 12197: 12194: 12190: 12187: 12183: 12180: 12176: 12173: 12169: 12168: 12166: 12164: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12154:Literary arts 12151: 12144: 12140: 12137: 12133: 12130: 12126: 12123: 12119: 12116: 12112: 12106: 12105: 12099: 12098: 12096: 12095:Neoplasticism 12092: 12089: 12085: 12082: 12078: 12075: 12071: 12066: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12058:Functionalism 12055: 12052: 12048: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12034: 12028: 12024: 12023: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12013:Expressionism 12010: 12007: 12003: 12000: 11996: 11993: 11989: 11986: 11985:Ashcan School 11982: 11978: 11977: 11971: 11967: 11966: 11960: 11957: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11946: 11942: 11935: 11930: 11928: 11923: 11921: 11916: 11915: 11912: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11890: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11878: 11870: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11849: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11742:Expressionism 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11729: 11727: 11719: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11688: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11679: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11631: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11577: 11575: 11571: 11568: 11567: 11565: 11561: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11551: 11548: 11547: 11545: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11517: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11508: 11505: 11501: 11497: 11492: 11488: 11481: 11476: 11474: 11469: 11467: 11462: 11461: 11458: 11452: 11445: 11433: 11429: 11425: 11423: 11414: 11413: 11410: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11378:Neoclassicism 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11358:Arthur LouriĂ© 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11338: 11337: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11301: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11262: 11252: 11249: 11248: 11246: 11242: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11221: 11214: 11211: 11208: 11205: 11204: 11202: 11198: 11191: 11188: 11187: 11185: 11181: 11178: 11174: 11168: 11167: 11163: 11160: 11159: 11154: 11150: 11149: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11138: 11132: 11131: 11127: 11125: 11124: 11120: 11119: 11117: 11113: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11101: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11089: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11072: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11049: 11043: 11042: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11030: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11018:Serenade in A 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11008: 11004: 11002: 11001: 10997: 10995: 10994: 10990: 10988: 10987: 10983: 10981: 10980: 10976: 10974: 10973: 10969: 10966: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10938: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10925: 10919: 10918: 10914: 10912: 10911: 10907: 10905: 10904: 10900: 10898: 10897: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10880: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10869: 10867: 10866: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10855: 10848: 10844: 10842: 10841: 10837: 10835: 10834: 10830: 10828: 10827: 10823: 10821: 10820: 10816: 10814: 10813: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10800: 10794: 10793:Concerto in D 10791: 10789: 10788: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10771:Concerto in E 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10747: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10730: 10726: 10724: 10723: 10719: 10717: 10716: 10712: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10703: 10702: 10698: 10696: 10695: 10691: 10689: 10688: 10684: 10682: 10681: 10677: 10675: 10674: 10670: 10668: 10667: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10656: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10644:Symphony in C 10642: 10640: 10639: 10635: 10633: 10627:Symphony in E 10625: 10624: 10622: 10618: 10612: 10611: 10607: 10605: 10604: 10600: 10598: 10597: 10593: 10591: 10590: 10586: 10584: 10583: 10582:Jeu de cartes 10579: 10577: 10576: 10572: 10570: 10569: 10565: 10563: 10562: 10558: 10556: 10555: 10551: 10548: 10544: 10543: 10539: 10537: 10536: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10518: 10512: 10511: 10507: 10505: 10504: 10500: 10498: 10497: 10493: 10491: 10490: 10486: 10484: 10483: 10479: 10477: 10476: 10472: 10470: 10469: 10465: 10463: 10462: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10449: 10445: 10441: 10436: 10432: 10425: 10420: 10418: 10413: 10411: 10406: 10405: 10402: 10396: 10392: 10389: 10386: 10382: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10369: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10354: 10351: 10348: 10345: 10341: 10338: 10337: 10332: 10329: 10328: 10320: 10316: 10312: 10308: 10303: 10299: 10296: 10292: 10288: 10285: 10284: 10280: 10279: 10266: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10246: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10210: 10202: 10191: 10187: 10182: 10170: 10169: 10164: 10160: 10148: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10133: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10107: 10103: 10102: 10097: 10095: 10089: 10085: 10074: 10070: 10069: 10063: 10059: 10055: 10051: 10047: 10043: 10039: 10038: 10032: 10021: 10017: 10016: 10011: 10007: 10006:Simeone, Lisa 10003: 9992: 9991: 9986: 9982: 9981:Schiff, David 9978: 9967: 9963: 9958: 9954: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9937: 9926: 9922: 9921: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9893:(81): 29–31. 9892: 9891: 9886: 9882: 9878: 9874: 9870: 9866: 9862: 9858: 9854: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9823: 9819: 9816:(95): 10–14. 9815: 9810: 9799: 9798:Grammy Awards 9795: 9791: 9780: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9758: 9757:Grammy Awards 9754: 9750: 9738: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9708: 9705:. p. 1. 9704: 9703: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9679: 9678:Grammy Awards 9675: 9671: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9655: 9651: 9647: 9646: 9640: 9628: 9624: 9623: 9618: 9614: 9613:Glass, Philip 9610: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9588: 9576: 9575: 9570: 9566: 9565:Craft, Robert 9562: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9546: 9542: 9538: 9534: 9530: 9529: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9499: 9495: 9491: 9487: 9486: 9480: 9469: 9468: 9463: 9461: 9455: 9451: 9450: 9438: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9423: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9400: 9399: 9394: 9393:Craft, Robert 9390: 9386: 9382: 9376: 9372: 9371: 9366: 9365:Craft, Robert 9361: 9357: 9351: 9347: 9346: 9341: 9340:Craft, Robert 9336: 9332: 9326: 9322: 9321: 9316: 9315:Craft, Robert 9311: 9307: 9301: 9297: 9296: 9290: 9286: 9280: 9276: 9275: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9261:Noble, Jeremy 9257: 9253: 9247: 9243: 9242: 9236: 9232: 9226: 9222: 9221: 9215: 9211: 9210: 9204: 9200: 9194: 9190: 9189: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9170: 9166: 9165: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9133: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9114: 9110: 9109: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9090: 9086: 9085: 9080: 9076: 9072: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9054: 9050: 9046: 9042: 9036: 9032: 9031: 9026: 9022: 9021:"Oepidus rex" 9018: 9014: 9010: 9004: 9000: 8999: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8979: 8975: 8971: 8967: 8963: 8957: 8953: 8952: 8946: 8942: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8923: 8919: 8913: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8889: 8885: 8884: 8878: 8874: 8868: 8864: 8863: 8857: 8853: 8847: 8843: 8838: 8834: 8828: 8824: 8819: 8815: 8809: 8805: 8804: 8798: 8794: 8788: 8784: 8783: 8777: 8773: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8746: 8740: 8736: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8709: 8705: 8699: 8695: 8694: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8649: 8645: 8641: 8637: 8633: 8627: 8623: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8604: 8603: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8558: 8554: 8553: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8534: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8457: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8440: 8436: 8430: 8426: 8425: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8351: 8335:, "Writings". 8334: 8329: 8322: 8317: 8310: 8305: 8298: 8293: 8286: 8281: 8274: 8269: 8262: 8257: 8250: 8245: 8238: 8233: 8226: 8221: 8214: 8209: 8202: 8197: 8190: 8185: 8178: 8173: 8166: 8161: 8154: 8149: 8142: 8137: 8130: 8125: 8118: 8113: 8106: 8101: 8094: 8089: 8082: 8077: 8070: 8065: 8058: 8057:Taruskin 1998 8053: 8046: 8041: 8035:, p. 11. 8034: 8033:Matthews 1971 8029: 8022: 8021:Benjamin 2013 8017: 8010: 8005: 7998: 7993: 7991: 7983: 7978: 7971: 7966: 7959: 7954: 7947: 7942: 7935: 7930: 7923: 7918: 7916: 7908: 7903: 7896: 7891: 7884: 7879: 7872: 7867: 7860: 7854: 7847: 7845: 7839: 7832: 7827: 7825: 7817: 7812: 7805: 7800: 7793: 7788: 7781: 7776: 7769: 7764: 7757: 7752: 7745: 7740: 7733: 7728: 7721: 7716: 7709: 7704: 7702: 7694: 7689: 7682: 7681:Taruskin 1980 7677: 7670: 7665: 7658: 7657:Taruskin 1996 7653: 7646: 7645:Taruskin 1980 7641: 7634: 7633:Predota 2021b 7629: 7627: 7619: 7614: 7608:, p. 81. 7607: 7602: 7596:, p. 84. 7595: 7590: 7583: 7578: 7571: 7566: 7559: 7554: 7547: 7542: 7535: 7530: 7523: 7518: 7512:, p. 67. 7511: 7506: 7499: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7478: 7473: 7466: 7461: 7454: 7449: 7442: 7437: 7430: 7425: 7418: 7413: 7406: 7401: 7395:, p. 31. 7394: 7389: 7383:, p. 23. 7382: 7377: 7371:, p. 39. 7370: 7365: 7358: 7353: 7351: 7343: 7338: 7332:, p. 13. 7331: 7326: 7320:, p. 92. 7319: 7314: 7307: 7302: 7300: 7292: 7287: 7280: 7275: 7268: 7263: 7256: 7251: 7244: 7239: 7237: 7229: 7224: 7217: 7212: 7210: 7203:, p. 16. 7202: 7197: 7190: 7185: 7183: 7175: 7170: 7163: 7158: 7151: 7146: 7139: 7134: 7127: 7122: 7115: 7110: 7104:, p. 75. 7103: 7098: 7092:, p. 63. 7091: 7086: 7080:, p. 86. 7079: 7074: 7068:, p. 61. 7067: 7062: 7060: 7052: 7051:Taruskin 1996 7047: 7040: 7039:Taruskin 1996 7035: 7028: 7024: 7019: 7012: 7007: 7000: 6995: 6988: 6983: 6977:, p. 12. 6976: 6971: 6964: 6959: 6953:, p. 18. 6952: 6947: 6941:, p. 10. 6940: 6935: 6933: 6925: 6920: 6913: 6908: 6901: 6900:Taruskin 1996 6896: 6889: 6884: 6877: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6860: 6855: 6853: 6845: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6829:, p. vi. 6828: 6823: 6816: 6811: 6805:, p. 10. 6804: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6785: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6768: 6763: 6756: 6751: 6744: 6739: 6732: 6727: 6720: 6715: 6708: 6703: 6696: 6691: 6684: 6679: 6672: 6667: 6660: 6655: 6648: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6631: 6626: 6619: 6614: 6607: 6602: 6595: 6590: 6583: 6578: 6571: 6566: 6559: 6554: 6552: 6544: 6539: 6532: 6527: 6520: 6515: 6508: 6503: 6496: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6479: 6474: 6467: 6462: 6455: 6450: 6443: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6422: 6417: 6410: 6405: 6398: 6393: 6386: 6381: 6374: 6369: 6367: 6360:, p. 83. 6359: 6354: 6347: 6342: 6335: 6330: 6328: 6320: 6315: 6308: 6303: 6296: 6291: 6284: 6279: 6272: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6253: 6248: 6241: 6236: 6229: 6224: 6217: 6212: 6205: 6200: 6193: 6188: 6181: 6176: 6170:, p. 99. 6169: 6164: 6157: 6152: 6145: 6140: 6133: 6128: 6122:, p. 17. 6121: 6116: 6109: 6104: 6097: 6092: 6085: 6080: 6073: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6056: 6051: 6044: 6039: 6032: 6027: 6025: 6017: 6012: 6005: 6000: 5993: 5988: 5981: 5976: 5969: 5964: 5957: 5952: 5946:, p. 98. 5945: 5940: 5933: 5928: 5921: 5916: 5909: 5904: 5898:, p. 94. 5897: 5892: 5885: 5880: 5873: 5868: 5861: 5856: 5849: 5844: 5838:, p. 91. 5837: 5832: 5825: 5820: 5813: 5808: 5801: 5796: 5789: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5765:, p. 90. 5764: 5759: 5752: 5751:Taruskin 1996 5747: 5740: 5735: 5728: 5727:Copeland 1982 5723: 5716: 5711: 5704: 5699: 5693:, p. 86. 5692: 5687: 5680: 5675: 5669:, p. 75. 5668: 5663: 5657:, p. 82. 5656: 5651: 5645:, p. 85. 5644: 5639: 5637: 5630:, p. 79. 5629: 5624: 5617: 5612: 5605: 5600: 5593: 5588: 5586: 5578: 5573: 5566: 5561: 5554: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5533: 5528: 5521: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5504: 5499: 5497: 5489: 5484: 5477: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5460: 5455: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5433: 5428: 5421: 5416: 5410:, p. 54. 5409: 5404: 5398:, p. 51. 5397: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5380: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5359: 5354: 5347: 5342: 5335: 5330: 5323: 5318: 5311: 5306: 5300:, p. 47. 5299: 5294: 5288:, p. 50. 5287: 5282: 5275: 5270: 5264:, p. 45. 5263: 5258: 5256: 5248: 5243: 5237:, p. 38. 5236: 5231: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5203: 5198: 5192:, p. 35. 5191: 5186: 5180:, p. 52. 5179: 5174: 5168:, p. 83. 5167: 5162: 5155: 5150: 5143: 5138: 5132:, p. 31. 5131: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5113:, p. 30. 5112: 5107: 5100: 5095: 5088: 5083: 5076: 5071: 5065:, p. 35. 5064: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5045: 5040: 5033: 5028: 5022:, p. 24. 5021: 5016: 5014: 5006: 5005:Taruskin 1996 5001: 4995:, p. 79. 4994: 4989: 4982: 4981:Taruskin 1996 4977: 4970: 4965: 4958: 4953: 4947:, p. 23. 4946: 4941: 4934: 4929: 4923:, p. 26. 4922: 4921:Garafola 1989 4917: 4911:, p. 32. 4910: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4879:, p. 59. 4878: 4873: 4866: 4861: 4854: 4849: 4843:, p. 29. 4842: 4837: 4831:, p. 36. 4830: 4825: 4819:, p. 64. 4818: 4813: 4807:, p. 45. 4806: 4801: 4794: 4789: 4782: 4777: 4771:, p. 20. 4770: 4765: 4758: 4753: 4746: 4741: 4735:, p. 18. 4734: 4729: 4727: 4720:, p. 16. 4719: 4714: 4712: 4705:, p. 26. 4704: 4699: 4693:, p. 15. 4692: 4687: 4681:, p. 14. 4680: 4675: 4669:, p. 11. 4668: 4663: 4656: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4632:, p. 27. 4631: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4608:, p. 24. 4607: 4602: 4595: 4590: 4584:, p. 24. 4583: 4578: 4571: 4566: 4559: 4554: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4530: 4524:, p. 26. 4523: 4518: 4512:, p. 25. 4511: 4506: 4500:, p. 17. 4499: 4494: 4487: 4482: 4476:, p. 13. 4475: 4470: 4464:, p. 19. 4463: 4458: 4452:, p. 17. 4451: 4446: 4439: 4434: 4428:, p. 19. 4427: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4410: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4393: 4388: 4381: 4376: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4347: 4346:0-571-10043-0 4343: 4339: 4333: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4309: 4303: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4279: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4254: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4227: 4217: 4208: 4201: 4195: 4187: 4181: 4176: 4175: 4167: 4157: 4150: 4149: 4142: 4135: 4130: 4120: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4094: 4089: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4065: 4059: 4051: 4050: 4049:Khovanshchina 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4007: 3998: 3991: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3957: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3937:Stravinskaya. 3934: 3928: 3919: 3913: 3897: 3854: 3847: 3843: 3840: and the 3839: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3821: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3705: 3702: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3670: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3614: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3581: 3580: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3516: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3498:. Doubleday. 3497: 3496: 3490: 3485: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3454:. Doubleday. 3453: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3429: 3426:. Doubleday. 3425: 3424: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3313:Stephen Walsh 3310: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3280:Walter Nouvel 3277: 3269: 3265: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3231:Roman Kroitor 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3103:Pierre Boulez 3100: 3099:Aaron Copland 3096: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3050:Maurice Ravel 3047: 3044:: the critic 3043: 3042:orchestration 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2973: 2967: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2955:Latin Vulgate 2952: 2948: 2945:, written in 2944: 2942: 2936: 2935:Latin liturgy 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2879: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2859: 2858:Pablo Picasso 2854: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2843:Michel Fokine 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2779: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2683: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2594: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2488: 2481: 2480: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2337: 2336: 2332:Excerpt from 2330: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2251:Joseph Lanner 2248: 2247: 2241: 2239: 2238:fluttertongue 2235: 2234: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2158:orchestration 2151: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2116:Stephen Walsh 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2036:with minimal 2035: 2034:articulations 2028: 2026: 2014: 1999: 1992: 1991: 1987:Excerpt from 1981: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1908: 1899: 1894: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1655:Aldous Huxley 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1618: 1617:Paul Whiteman 1613: 1612: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524:Symphony in C 1521: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1510:Jeu de cartes 1505: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1490: 1487: 1482: 1481:Walter Nouvel 1478: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1439: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1145: 1144:Pablo Picasso 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1009:Maurice Ravel 1006: 1002: 1001:typhoid fever 994: 989: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 940: 939: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 910: 905: 901: 899: 895: 891: 890: 885: 883: 882: 875: 871: 866: 863: 858: 857: 852: 848: 844: 840: 834: 832: 831: 826: 822: 818: 817: 816:Les Sylphides 811: 807: 806: 801: 800: 795: 794: 793:Boris Godunov 789: 785: 784: 783:Mir iskusstva 779: 776: 773:In 1898, the 767: 753: 751: 747: 746: 741: 737: 736:mezzo-soprano 733: 729: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 705: 699: 686: 684: 676: 672: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 640: 639:Bloody Sunday 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 585: 582:, painted by 581: 577: 563: 561: 557: 552: 551:sight-reading 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527:Kryukov Canal 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 485: 480: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451: 445: 443: 439: 435: 434:Pierre Boulez 431: 427: 423: 422:Aaron Copland 419: 418: 413: 408: 407: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384: 379: 378: 372: 371: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 343: 336: 335: 329: 328: 323: 319: 314: 312: 308: 304: 303: 298: 297: 292: 291: 286: 282: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 248: 243: 239: 230: 225: 220: 217: 213: 210:4, including 209: 205: 182: 177: 151: 146: 145: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 122: 119: 116: 115: 113: 109: 104: 103:New York City 94: 90: 85: 72: 68: 61: 56: 49: 42: 39: 35: 30: 19: 18371: 18354: 18337: 18325:from Commons 18320: 18299: 18122:Erik Bergman 18111: 17969:Martin Fröst 17963:Simon Rattle 17957:Jordi Savall 17833:Yuri Bashmet 17809:Eric Ericson 17786:Gidon Kremer 17602: 17540:Donna Summer 17510:Nancy Wilson 17501:The Supremes 17496:Nile Rodgers 17466:Bonnie Raitt 17421:2021–present 17405:Public Enemy 17311:Louis Jordan 17301:Neil Diamond 17121:Ravi Shankar 17071:George Jones 17036:Dolly Parton 16990:AndrĂ© Previn 16985:Loretta Lynn 16915:Earl Scruggs 16895:Cab Calloway 16854:Maria Callas 16774:Led Zeppelin 16769:Janis Joplin 16764:Morton Gould 16723:Ella Jenkins 16693:Glenn Miller 16628:Tony Bennett 16597:Mitch Miller 16562:Otis Redding 16542:Paul Robeson 16492:Judy Garland 16457:Dave Brubeck 16362:Muddy Waters 16357:Jimi Hendrix 16266:Bessie Smith 16241:Pablo Casals 16236:Fred Astaire 16215: 16196:Woody Herman 16176:Benny Carter 15899:David Munrow 15892:Karl Richter 15828: 15762:Contributors 15735: 15728: 15721: 15707: 15654: 15635: 15628: 15544:Other topics 15532: 15525: 15518: 15511: 15489: 15482: 15475: 15468: 15461: 15434: 15427: 15415: 15408: 15401: 15389: 15372: 15365: 15358: 15351: 15344: 15338:Compositions 15318: 15269:Vagn Holmboe 15147: 15140: 14887:Ecomodernism 14795: 14783: 14771: 14759: 14747: 14735: 14725:The Firebird 14723: 14711: 14699: 14687: 14675: 14663: 14318: 14082: 14072:Citizen Kane 14070: 14061:Fallingwater 14051:Villa Savoye 14038: 14026: 14014: 14002: 13990: 13980:Black Square 13978: 13966: 13954: 13942: 13930: 13918: 13906: 13798:Le Corbusier 13726:Architecture 12739: 12727: 12715: 12705:Mrs Dalloway 12703: 12691: 12679: 12667: 12655: 12643: 12528:Lowell (Amy) 11875: 11837:Tone cluster 11792:Polytonality 11737:Experimental 11669: 11388:Psalms chord 11343:Jean Cocteau 11334: 11275: 11251:Robert Craft 11164: 11156: 11146: 11140:Arrangements 11128: 11121: 11098: 11086: 11069: 11039: 11027: 11013:Piano Sonata 11005: 10998: 10991: 10984: 10977: 10970: 10915: 10908: 10901: 10894: 10877: 10870: 10863: 10838: 10831: 10824: 10817: 10810: 10785: 10778: 10727: 10720: 10713: 10706: 10701:Circus Polka 10699: 10692: 10685: 10680:Funeral Song 10678: 10671: 10664: 10636: 10608: 10601: 10594: 10587: 10580: 10573: 10566: 10559: 10552: 10540: 10533: 10528:The Firebird 10526: 10509: 10501: 10495: 10488: 10480: 10473: 10467: 10460: 10430: 10248: 10244: 10219: 10215: 10208: 10193:. Retrieved 10189: 10173:. Retrieved 10166: 10151:. Retrieved 10149:. p. 33 10144: 10105: 10099: 10093: 10076:. Retrieved 10067: 10044:(1): 43–73. 10041: 10035: 10023:. Retrieved 10013: 9994:. Retrieved 9990:The Atlantic 9988: 9969:. Retrieved 9965: 9940: 9928:. Retrieved 9918: 9888: 9856: 9850: 9847:The Firebird 9846: 9813: 9801:. Retrieved 9797: 9782:. Retrieved 9776: 9760:. Retrieved 9756: 9741:. Retrieved 9730: 9711:. Retrieved 9700: 9681:. Retrieved 9677: 9649: 9643: 9631:. Retrieved 9620: 9601:. Retrieved 9592: 9579:. Retrieved 9574:The Atlantic 9572: 9532: 9526: 9489: 9483: 9471:. Retrieved 9467:The Guardian 9465: 9459: 9421: 9397: 9369: 9344: 9319: 9294: 9272: 9240: 9219: 9208: 9187: 9163: 9130: 9107: 9083: 9060: 9028: 8997: 8977: 8950: 8930: 8905: 8882: 8861: 8841: 8822: 8802: 8781: 8744: 8716: 8692: 8669: 8643: 8621: 8601: 8597:Dubal, David 8578: 8551: 8520: 8478: 8443: 8423: 8400: 8362: 8328: 8316: 8304: 8292: 8280: 8268: 8256: 8244: 8232: 8220: 8208: 8196: 8184: 8172: 8160: 8148: 8136: 8124: 8112: 8100: 8088: 8076: 8064: 8052: 8040: 8028: 8016: 8004: 7999:, p. 6. 7984:, p. 5. 7977: 7965: 7953: 7941: 7929: 7902: 7890: 7878: 7866: 7859:Goddard 1925 7853: 7843: 7838: 7811: 7799: 7787: 7775: 7763: 7751: 7739: 7727: 7715: 7688: 7676: 7664: 7652: 7640: 7613: 7606:Nandlal 2017 7601: 7594:Nandlal 2017 7589: 7577: 7570:Nandlal 2017 7565: 7553: 7541: 7529: 7517: 7505: 7472: 7460: 7448: 7436: 7424: 7412: 7407:, p. 1. 7400: 7393:Mellers 1967 7388: 7376: 7364: 7337: 7325: 7313: 7286: 7274: 7267:Savenko 2013 7262: 7250: 7223: 7196: 7169: 7157: 7150:Savenko 2013 7145: 7133: 7121: 7109: 7097: 7085: 7073: 7046: 7034: 7018: 7006: 6994: 6987:Savenko 2013 6982: 6970: 6965:, p. 5. 6958: 6946: 6926:, p. 9. 6919: 6914:, p. 4. 6907: 6895: 6883: 6861:, p. 1. 6822: 6810: 6762: 6750: 6743:Henahan 1971 6738: 6726: 6714: 6702: 6690: 6678: 6666: 6654: 6625: 6613: 6601: 6594:Savenko 2013 6589: 6582:Savenko 2013 6577: 6570:Savenko 2013 6565: 6538: 6526: 6514: 6502: 6497:, p. 4. 6473: 6461: 6449: 6416: 6404: 6392: 6380: 6353: 6341: 6334:Holland 2001 6314: 6302: 6290: 6278: 6247: 6235: 6223: 6211: 6199: 6187: 6175: 6163: 6151: 6139: 6127: 6115: 6103: 6091: 6079: 6050: 6038: 6011: 5999: 5987: 5975: 5963: 5951: 5939: 5927: 5915: 5903: 5891: 5879: 5867: 5855: 5843: 5831: 5819: 5807: 5795: 5758: 5746: 5734: 5722: 5710: 5698: 5686: 5674: 5662: 5650: 5623: 5611: 5599: 5572: 5560: 5527: 5483: 5454: 5427: 5415: 5403: 5353: 5341: 5329: 5317: 5305: 5293: 5281: 5269: 5242: 5230: 5197: 5185: 5173: 5161: 5149: 5137: 5106: 5101:, p. 5. 5094: 5082: 5070: 5044:Savenko 2013 5039: 5027: 5000: 4988: 4976: 4964: 4952: 4940: 4928: 4916: 4872: 4860: 4848: 4836: 4824: 4812: 4800: 4788: 4776: 4764: 4752: 4740: 4698: 4686: 4674: 4662: 4625: 4613: 4601: 4589: 4577: 4565: 4553: 4548:, p. 5. 4541: 4529: 4517: 4505: 4493: 4481: 4469: 4457: 4445: 4433: 4394:, p. 6. 4387: 4375: 4370:, p. 3. 4363: 4337: 4332: 4315: 4302: 4290: 4285: 4277: 4266: 4253: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4216: 4207: 4194: 4166: 4156: 4146: 4141: 4133: 4129: 4119: 4092: 4088: 4081:The Firebird 4080: 4071: 4058: 4047: 4042: 4028: 4005: 3997: 3987: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3956: 3943: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3853: 3845: 3837: 3824: 3800: 3775: 3766: 3753: 3744: 3734:(in French). 3722: 3713: 3695:The Dominant 3694: 3685: 3676: 3662: 3652:(in French). 3647: 3636: 3622:(in French). 3617: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3533: 3514: 3494: 3472: 3450: 3422: 3401: 3382: 3378: 3366: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3332: 3316: 3308: 3304: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3275: 3273: 3268:Robert Craft 3252: 3244: 3238: 3226: 3225:documentary 3218: 3210: 3208: 3168: 3159:Warren Zevon 3139:John Tavener 3110: 3086: 3084: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3053: 3037: 3034:Philip Glass 3023: 3021: 3012:Dylan Thomas 2999: 2985: 2969: 2963: 2958: 2941:Pater Noster 2938: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2911: 2907: 2904:The Firebird 2903: 2893: 2889: 2881: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2827:The Firebird 2826: 2824: 2815:Anton Webern 2803: 2797: 2794: 2789: 2783: 2775: 2771: 2754: 2752:(1961), and 2747: 2737: 2729: 2721: 2711: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2692:(1952), the 2687: 2681: 2648: 2630: 2580: 2579:and Bizet's 2576:Don Giovanni 2574: 2568: 2566: 2555: 2554:-influenced 2545: 2542:counterpoint 2528: 2518: 2517:(1935), and 2512: 2506: 2485: 2455: 2441: 2439: 2399: 2395: 2387: 2373: 2359: 2357: 2351: 2344:Jeremy Noble 2341: 2333: 2313: 2289: 2285: 2282:The Firebird 2281: 2278:polytonality 2263: 2261: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2210:The Firebird 2209: 2183: 2167:The Firebird 2165: 2155: 2145:The Firebird 2143: 2127: 2095: 2094:(1902), and 2085: 2064:neoclassical 2057: 2051: 2047:The Firebird 2045: 2031: 2022: 1990:The Firebird 1988: 1963: 1952:Fifth Avenue 1941: 1930: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1861: 1858:The Firebird 1857: 1837: 1819: 1814: 1802: 1796: 1770: 1762: 1759: 1751:Anton Webern 1746: 1739:serial music 1724: 1718: 1707: 1687: 1684:Robert Craft 1677: 1671: 1667:Dylan Thomas 1636: 1605: 1592: 1564: 1556: 1536:World War II 1493: 1491: 1444: 1424: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1359: 1347: 1341: 1338:Jean Cocteau 1335: 1326:Pater Noster 1314: 1303: 1259: 1256:Dargomyzhsky 1245: 1243: 1224: 1213:player piano 1210: 1194:white Ă©migrĂ© 1186: 1183:neoclassical 1172: 1155: 1140:The Firebird 1139: 1132:The Firebird 1131: 1123: 1116: 1097: 1088:, and other 1075: 1067: 1045: 1037:counterpoint 1032: 1028: 1021:tuberculosis 1016: 998: 936: 924: 917:The Firebird 916: 914: 908: 898:The Firebird 897: 893: 887: 881:KonzertstĂŒck 877: 867: 856:The Firebird 854: 835: 828: 820: 803: 797: 791: 781: 772: 750:The Firebird 749: 745:Funeral Song 743: 739: 727: 725: 701: 688: 680: 636: 616: 600:counterpoint 589: 547: 524: 489: 463:Robert Craft 448: 446: 442:musical form 426:Philip Glass 415: 399: 381: 380:(1927), and 375: 325: 318:neoclassical 315: 300: 299:(1911), and 294: 290:The Firebird 288: 266:music theory 255: 237: 236: 97:(1971-04-06) 95:6 April 1971 80:17 June 1882 38: 29: 18402:1971 deaths 18397:1882 births 18174:Per NĂžrgĂ„rd 17975:Thomas AdĂšs 17839:Per NĂžrgĂ„rd 17815:Georg Solti 17756:Miles Davis 17744:Isaac Stern 17715:Janet Baker 17446:Salt-N-Pepa 17390:Isaac Hayes 17326:Tina Turner 17276:Nina Simone 17261:Ahmad Jamal 17166:Maud Powell 17136:The Beatles 17111:Carole King 17096:Glenn Gould 16995:Clark Terry 16970:Bobby Darin 16950:Dean Martin 16834:The Weavers 16804:David Bowie 16748:Eddy Arnold 16713:Van Cliburn 16698:Tito Puente 16653:Count Basie 16552:Johnny Cash 16537:Roy Orbison 16517:Frank Zappa 16502:Buddy Holly 16467:Georg Solti 16462:Marvin Gaye 16427:Patsy Cline 16397:Fats Waller 16392:Pete Seeger 16387:Bill Monroe 16372:Chet Atkins 16347:James Brown 16337:Kitty Wells 16332:John Lennon 16291:Miles Davis 16211:Isaac Stern 16191:Fats Domino 16186:Ray Charles 16126:Chuck Berry 16051:Bing Crosby 15921:conductor: 15890:conductor: 15856:Guan Pinghu 15846:Glenn Gould 15827:conductor: 15818:Chuck Berry 15561:Neotonality 15534:Gli uccelli 15429:Oedipus rex 15239:Louis Durey 15219:BĂ©la BartĂłk 15142:Romanticism 15099:Remodernism 14980:Incoherents 14839:Avant-garde 14830:Armory Show 14437:Maeterlinck 14340:Villa-Lobos 14326:Szymanowski 14305:Stockhausen 14242:LutosƂawski 13960:(1909–1910) 12760:Visual arts 12733:(1928–1940) 12649:(1913–1927) 12172:Apollinaire 12136:Synchromism 11976:Art Nouveau 11787:Polyrhythms 11762:Neotonality 11650:Szymanowski 11153:Tchaikovsky 10959:Four Études 10687:Four Études 10547:discography 10489:Oedipus rex 10444:Discography 10361:BBC Radio 3 10301:Identifiers 10281:Archives at 9863:: 203–233. 9496:: 360–366. 8688:Hill, Peter 8273:Joseph 2001 8261:Joseph 2001 8249:Joseph 2001 8237:Joseph 2001 8225:Joseph 2001 8045:Schiff 1995 7895:Browne 1930 7510:Straus 1999 7243:Keller 2011 6815:Pasler 1986 6630:Wilson 2017 6531:Lengel 2017 6495:Straus 2001 6319:Joseph 2001 6295:Joseph 2001 5604:Lawson 1986 5592:Lawson 1986 5577:Lawson 1986 4180:Serge Lifar 4124:soon after. 4053:Mussorgsky. 3842:family name 3838:Fyodorovich 3754:Conferencia 3727: [ 3560:(1966) and 3235:Wolf Koenig 3107:BĂ©la BartĂłk 3004:W. H. Auden 2764:bass voices 2696:(1953) and 2538:sonata form 2529:Oedipus rex 2527:wrote that 2508:Oedipus rex 2440:The ballet 2408:as a small 2348:BĂ©la BartĂłk 2274:avant-garde 2272:due to its 2268:, caused a 2176:portmanteau 1968:San Michele 1834:anti-Soviet 1826:White House 1659:W. H. Auden 1518:-like work 1473:naturalized 1349:Oedipus rex 1343:Oedipus Rex 1300:Serge Lifar 1273:H. G. 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and his 2025:media help 1937:thrombosis 1692:amanuensis 1573:series at 1497:PersĂ©phone 1466:PersĂ©phone 1460:AndrĂ© Gide 1331:a cappella 1234:gramophone 1221:piano roll 1219:to create 1157:Pulcinella 1084:Pribaoutki 894:Petrouchka 775:impresario 734:poems for 715:– because 704:piano duet 608:Heidelberg 383:Persephone 278:impresario 76:1882-06-17 18244:Biography 17922:Arvo PĂ€rt 17486:Ma Rainey 17281:Sly Stone 17186:Buddy Guy 17151:Kraftwerk 17006:2011–2020 16910:Max Roach 16900:Doris Day 16875:Bob Wills 16864:The Doors 16844:Joan Baez 16613:2001–2010 16572:Mel TormĂ© 16557:Sam Cooke 16432:Peggy Lee 16327:Bob Dylan 16312:1991–2000 16271:Art Tatum 16206:B.B. King 16171:Roy Acuff 16041:1963–1990 15903:with the 15710:, Book II 15637:Voyager 2 15630:Voyager 1 15207:Composers 15078:Pulp noir 15036:Modernity 14901:Film noir 14625:St. Denis 14548:Diaghilev 14284:Schaeffer 14207:Hindemith 14179:Dutilleux 14151:Boulanger 13956:The Dance 13652:Tarkovsky 13645:Sternberg 13477:Hitchcock 13393:Dovzhenko 13309:Antonioni 13254:Stieglitz 13093:Metzinger 13044:Kokoschka 13023:Kandinsky 12437:Aldington 12430:Akhmatova 12347:Marinetti 12340:Mansfield 12291:Hemingway 12129:Symbolism 11948:Movements 11941:Modernism 11812:Serialism 11732:Atonality 11660:Prokofiev 11503:Composers 11403:Serialism 10927:Piano and 10872:Ave Maria 10812:Pastorale 10749:Concertos 10673:Fireworks 10554:Les noces 10535:Petrushka 10510:The Flood 10257:0069-5696 10228:0027-1276 10124:0003-0139 9966:Interlude 9947:: 81–88. 9869:0941-9535 9838:145054429 9549:0027-4631 9510:0027-4224 9051:(1992b). 9019:(1992a). 8505:229424313 8470:229417098 8165:Cook 2003 8129:Cook 2003 8117:Cook 2003 8081:Slim 2019 7934:Hyde 2003 7102:Ross 2008 7090:Hill 2000 7078:Hill 2000 4356:Citations 4338:Dialogues 4134:Les noces 3791:—; 3724:Excelsior 3697:. London. 3649:Le Figaro 3638:The Times 3604:Montjoie! 3219:The Flood 3206:in 1987. 3198:. He was 3036:wrote in 2953:from the 2884:Les noces 2778:Les noces 2772:The Flood 2768:homophony 2755:The Flood 2623:Donizetti 2607:Beethoven 2390:Les noces 2363:Les noces 2286:Petrushka 2246:Petrushka 2233:glissando 2227:flautando 2221:col legno 2206:octatonic 2190:juxtapose 2180:leitmotif 2112:classical 2053:Petrushka 1913:The Flood 1854:Leningrad 1811:tone rows 1455:virtuosic 1413:Capriccio 1395:Swan Lake 1262:Les noces 1227:Les noces 1185:work the 1136:Red Cross 1119:royalties 1070:Les noces 1054:Les noces 961:atonality 925:Petrushka 889:Petrushka 539:governess 492:Lomonosov 447:In 1998, 334:Les noces 296:Petrushka 272:, he met 222:Signature 120:conductor 18128:, & 17910:Yo-Yo Ma 17395:Iggy Pop 17176:Bee Gees 16890:The Band 16668:Al Green 15963:Category 15669:Chakrulo 15619:Contents 15160:Category 14761:Fountain 14665:Don Juan 14604:Nijinsky 14500:Wedekind 14479:Piscator 14374:Anderson 14298:Scriabin 14214:Honegger 13868:Sullivan 13854:Saarinen 13847:Rietveld 13840:Niemeyer 13812:Melnikov 13742:Bunshaft 13673:Truffaut 13638:Sjöström 13582:Pudovkin 13554:Minnelli 13519:Kurosawa 13512:Kuleshov 13442:Flaherty 13268:Vuillard 13247:Steichen 13205:Rousseau 13170:Pissarro 13149:O'Keeffe 13114:Mondrian 13065:Malevich 13058:Magritte 13030:Kirchner 12974:van Gogh 12925:Doesburg 12904:Delaunay 12897:Delaunay 12820:BrĂąncuși 12806:Boccioni 12769:Painting 12619:Williams 12542:MallarmĂ© 12458:Cendrars 12368:Platonov 12326:Lawrence 12319:Koestler 12256:Flaubert 12249:Faulkner 12214:Bulgakov 12143:Tonalism 12104:De Stijl 12088:Lettrism 12074:Futurism 11965:Art Deco 11889:Category 11822:Spectral 11747:Futurism 11681:Americas 11665:Scriabin 11636:Hungary 11611:Germany 11595:Messiaen 11590:Koechlin 11566:Finland 11556:Czechia 11550:Pousseur 11546:Belgium 11516:Austria 11422:Category 11223:Children 11215:(second) 11192:(father) 10951:♯ 10774:♭ 10630:♭ 10395:AllMusic 10290:Location 10265:40373983 10236:24778812 9941:Colloquy 9877:24618812 9737:Archived 9707:Archived 9627:Archived 9473:15 April 9395:(1978). 9367:(1962). 9342:(1960). 9317:(1959). 9263:(1980). 9185:(2006). 9161:(2003). 9105:(1999). 9081:(1996). 8972:(2005). 8904:(2008). 8690:(2000). 8668:(1981). 8642:(1989). 8599:(2003). 8573:(2013). 8549:(1998). 8421:(1987). 8395:(1968). 7958:NASA n.d 7669:Zak 1985 7255:Zak 1985 3975:The Rite 3795:(1953). 3663:The Arts 3577:Articles 3259:Writings 3115:Messiaen 3071:The Rite 2770:seen in 2746:(1958), 2726:diatonic 2704:(1954). 2663:tone row 2611:Schubert 2562:big band 2523:(1947). 2511:(1927), 2300:and odd 2194:Firebird 2124:Glazunov 1629:Broadway 1619:and the 1526:for the 1215:company 1198:Biarritz 1175:Carantec 870:Lausanne 847:Firebird 839:The Five 721:ThĂ©odore 438:tonality 412:tone row 374:(1927), 293:(1910), 212:ThĂ©odore 207:Children 117:Composer 86:, Russia 18230:Portals 17481:Nirvana 17380:Chicago 17246:Run-DMC 17041:Ramones 16643:The Who 15973:Commons 15436:Orpheus 14815:Related 14677:Ubu Roi 14632:Tamiris 14618:Sokolow 14597:Massine 14465:Osborne 14458:O'Neill 14451:O'Casey 14409:Chekhov 14395:Beckett 14381:Anouilh 14365:Theatre 14312:Strauss 14270:Russolo 14249:Milhaud 14228:Janáček 14200:GĂłrecki 14193:Feldman 14172:Debussy 14165:Copland 14123:Antheil 13861:Steiner 13784:Johnson 13763:Guimard 13756:Gropius 13603:Resnais 13505:Kubrick 13435:Fellini 13421:Epstein 13407:Edwards 13372:Cocteau 13358:Chaplin 13330:Bresson 13323:Bergman 13302:Aldrich 13295:Akerman 13240:Soutine 13212:Schiele 13163:Picasso 13156:Picabia 13086:Matisse 12960:Gauguin 12932:Duchamp 12890:Kooning 12869:Claudel 12862:Chirico 12855:Chagall 12848:CĂ©zanne 12841:Cassatt 12813:Bonnard 12799:Bellows 12792:Balthus 12669:Ulysses 12591:Stevens 12584:Seferis 12403:Unamuno 12242:Forster 12221:Chekhov 12186:Beckett 12115:Orphism 12081:Imagism 12065:Bauhaus 12051:Fauvism 11956:Acmeism 11874: â† 11802:Process 11691:Antheil 11656:Russia 11646:Poland 11626:Greece 11620:Strauss 11600:Milhaud 11585:Jolivet 11576:France 11570:Bergman 11303:Related 11209:(first) 11183:Parents 11051:Chamber 10943:Scherzo 10929:pianola 10890:Cantata 10603:Orpheus 10520:Ballets 10381:Discogs 10370:at the 10352:website 10346:(IMSLP) 10342:at the 10078:4 April 9971:23 June 9930:6 April 9743:6 April 9713:6 April 9633:6 April 9581:6 April 9271:(ed.). 9059:(ed.). 9027:(ed.). 8715:(ed.). 8519:(ed.). 8342:Sources 4013:YouTube 3760:DICTECO 3738:DICTECO 3656:DICTECO 3626:DICTECO 3619:ComƓdia 3611:DICTECO 3601:]. 3341:1354065 3251:(where 3127:Xenakis 3119:Tippett 3057:tam-tam 2996:prosody 2957:in his 2867:Ragtime 2860:in 1920 2690:Cantata 2639:Puccini 2619:Rossini 2520:Orpheus 2430:chorale 2302:accents 2170:used a 2162:timbres 2108:cantata 2042:vibrato 1741:of the 1723:titled 1679:Orpheus 1333:choir. 1050:titled 933:Clarens 929:Ustilug 874:Soulima 732:Pushkin 677:in 1907 660:Debussy 628:cantata 596:harmony 586:in 1898 510:at the 352:chorale 348:ragtime 216:Soulima 198:​ 186:​ 174:​ 158:​ 154:​ 141:Spouses 123:pianist 18292:Russia 18212:(2023) 18206:(2020) 18200:(2017) 18194:(2015) 18188:(2012) 18182:(2009) 18176:(2006) 18170:(2003) 18164:(2000) 18158:(1983) 18154:& 18148:(1973) 18144:& 18138:(1971) 18132:(1965) 18114:(1963) 18108:(1958) 18102:(1955) 18096:(1953) 18042:(2024) 18036:(2023) 18030:(2022) 18024:(2021) 18018:(2020) 18001:(2019) 17995:(2018) 17989:(2017) 17983:(2016) 17977:(2015) 17971:(2014) 17965:(2013) 17959:(2012) 17953:(2011) 17947:(2010) 17930:(2009) 17924:(2008) 17918:(2007) 17912:(2006) 17906:(2005) 17900:(2004) 17894:(2003) 17888:(2002) 17882:(2001) 17876:(2000) 17859:(1999) 17853:(1998) 17847:(1997) 17841:(1996) 17835:(1995) 17829:(1994) 17823:(1993) 17817:(1992) 17811:(1991) 17805:(1990) 17788:(1989) 17782:(1988) 17776:(1987) 17770:(1986) 17764:(1985) 17758:(1984) 17752:(1983) 17746:(1982) 17740:(1981) 17734:(1980) 17717:(1979) 17711:(1978) 17705:(1977) 17699:(1976) 17693:(1975) 17687:(1974) 17681:(1973) 17675:(1972) 17669:(1971) 17663:(1970) 17646:(1969) 17640:(1968) 17634:(1967) 17628:(1966) 17622:(1965) 17605:(1959) 17451:Selena 15701:Mugham 15353:Apollo 14801:(1953) 14789:(1928) 14777:(1921) 14765:(1917) 14753:(1913) 14741:(1912) 14729:(1910) 14717:(1905) 14713:Salome 14705:(1902) 14693:(1899) 14681:(1896) 14669:(1888) 14646:Wigman 14576:Graham 14569:Fuller 14562:Fokine 14555:Duncan 14507:Wilder 14493:Toller 14430:Kaiser 14402:Brecht 14388:Artaud 14347:Webern 14333:VarĂšse 14263:Partch 14235:Ligeti 14158:Boulez 14130:BartĂłk 14088:(1943) 14076:(1941) 14064:(1936) 14054:(1931) 14044:(1929) 14032:(1927) 14020:(1925) 14008:(1923) 13996:(1920) 13984:(1915) 13972:(1912) 13948:(1907) 13936:(1889) 13924:(1887) 13912:(1886) 13889:Wright 13875:Tatlin 13833:Neutra 13735:Breuer 13701:Welles 13687:Vertov 13610:Renoir 13561:Murnau 13547:Marker 13540:Lupino 13498:Keaton 13484:Hubley 13470:Godard 13456:Fuller 13400:Dreyer 13379:Dassin 13337:Buñuel 13233:Sisley 13226:Signac 13219:Seurat 13191:Renoir 13009:Hopper 12911:Demuth 12834:Calder 12827:Braque 12778:Albers 12745:(1929) 12721:(1926) 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Index

Igor Strawinsky
Stravinsky (disambiguation)
Black and white photo of Stravinsky resting his arms atop a piano, a score resting under his hands
Oranienbaum
New York City
List of compositions
Yekaterina Nosenko
Vera de Bosset
Théodore
Soulima
Igor Stravinsky
O.S.
composers of the 20th century
modernist music
a well-known bass
Saint Petersburg
music theory
University of Saint Petersburg
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
impresario
Sergei Diaghilev
Ballets Russes
The Firebird
Petrushka
The Rite of Spring
near-riot at the premiere
avant-garde
neoclassical
serial
Renard

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