Ilocano people - Knowledge

368: 980: 359:. Emigration was caused by dense population pressures in a region with limited agricultural potential. The Ilocos Region is one of the most densely populated regions in the Philippines. Agricultural production is not sufficient to meet local needs, thus, much of the population historically went into the labor market and interregional trade. Tobacco is the leading cash crop of the Ilocano people. The textile industry in the area has a long tradition, while fishing is second only to agricultural production. 133: 175: 972: 493:" hypothesis, which proposes that the Neolithic-era migrations from Taiwan gave rise to the ancestors of present-day Austronesian populations. According to a 2021 genetic study, Austronesians, either from Southern China or Taiwan, were found to have come to the Philippines in at least two distinct waves. The first, occurring perhaps between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago, brought the ancestors of indigenous groups that today live around the 1773: 4273: 4219: 4178: 36: 95: 692:, Gumapos encountered a Spanish led army who had just finished reconquering Pangasinan and captured Andres Malong. Despite learning of Malong's defeat, Gumapos led his army to battle. Gumapos and his army were defeated after two large battles. After being captured, Gumapos was sent back to Vigan where he was executed by hanging. The Ilocos Region would not see another revolt against the Spanish until 1762. 1972: 6947: 2137: 506: 1873:

Apo Litao is the Ilocano god of the sea and rivers. It is said that Apo Litao is a small man who lives in the branches of the bamboo trees along the riverbanks. In one tale, there was once a girl who lived with her mother near the banks of the river. One day, her sewing needle fell into the river and

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is the name of the fourth soul. This is the liberated soul of the dead; the soul that visits relatives and friends in the earthworld, asking them to pray for it or perform a duty it failed to do in life. Its presence can be heralded by the howling of dogs, the cracking of glass, the rattling of beds,

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Although the skill is now rare due to a dearth in both practitioners and raw materials, inabel textile products are in high demand in the fashion and interior design industries due to their softness, durability, suitability in tropical climates, and for its austere design patterns. Historically, the

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Plain weaves are the most commonly produced inabel, and these are used for everything from hand towels and placemats to blankets and dress material. In Ilocos, it is not uncommon for inabel to be used as material for everyday household items such as curtains, tablecloths, bath towels, table runners,

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Women, and men in some places, adorned their ears with large gold rings, and children had their earlobes pierced. The more ripped and larger the holes, the higher the social status. There were two types of ear piercings: one for a small earflap and one for a larger earflap. The preceding was written

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According to Carro, because of this, the Spanish learned the Ilocano language, and through its application by the Spanish, and the traffic and trade of the natives (which Carro claims they did not have before the Spanish arrival), the Ilocano language became common and popular in the entire province

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refers to any type of woven fabric. However, in the world of weaving, inabel is specifically used to refer to fabrics that are distinctly Ilocano in origin. Cotton is used to make inabel fabric, which can be plain or patterned and is well known for its softness, beautiful designs, and strength. The

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step is a dance with soft gestures. It has a forward-and-backward movement, expressing an Ilocano saying that roughly translates to "even if you leave, you will always return to your origin since this is where you were born, this is where you experienced love, and this is where you lived for a long

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Ilocano folk dances reflect the history and folk stereotypes of the humility, religiosity, liveliness, hard-working nature, and thrift of the Ilocano people. These folk dances fuse cultural elements that constitute the vast and dynamic social, political, economic, artistic, and religious landscapes

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of the region, and even missionaries. As such, the Zambales and Pangasinese army quickly defeated them and marched as far north as Vigan where they sacked and burned the Spanish stronghold and nearby villages. With many of the Spanish missionaries and colonial authorities in Ilocos evacuated or in

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could see the land under their light, which he then molded into mountains and valleys. The giants discovered their world to be windswept and desolate. Angalo spat on the ground, and the first man and woman emerged from his spit. He put them in a bamboo tube and tossed it into the sea. The bamboo

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like the Igorots of Abra, and they most probably only started wearing clothes when the Asians brought over cloth from their own countries which they have used since then to exploit the wealth of this country. However, when the Spaniards arrived, the rich wore clothing that, according to all the

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and still needs sustenance, hence the offering of food as they transcend onto the afterlife. It is also believed that the soul returns to the land of the living after the nine-day wake and must be welcomed back. In instances when the deceased appears in a dream or when a family member suddenly

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which began in September 1972, despite public perception that the region was supportive of Marcos' administration. According to the Solidarity of Peasants Against Exploitation (STOP-Exploitation), various farmers from the Ilocos Norte towns of Vintar, Dumalneg, Solsona, Marcos, and Piddig were

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in 1660. Their objective was to overthrow the Spanish colonizers and suppress those who were sympathetic to Spain. Previously, Malong had been working for the Spanish to facilitate the colonization of non-Christian communities in Pangasinan. But as he conquered more territories, he came to the

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One mantra of Ilocano religion is, "Water is life. It is death." In many ethnic groups in the Philippines, water represents a cosmological cycle of both life and death. Water plays a vital role in Ilocano folklore: from the Ilocano god of the rivers and sea, Apo Litao, to cosmological beliefs

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despite knowing and retaining some of their Ilocano roots and speaking their own ancestral language as their second or third language. Their descendants, especially newer generations (as Mindanao-born natives), now speak Cebuano or Hiligaynon fluently as their main language with little or no

4034:. The tradition dates back to before the arrival of the European colonizers, when the peoples of northwestern Luzon traded extensively with merchants from China. Since then, the jars have become a staple in traditional Filipino kitchens, where they are used to store basic goods such tea, 652:

In response to their rejection, Malong sent a Zambales chief named Don Pedro Gumapos, who had recently conquered the Pampanga region with 6,000 men, to invade the Ilocos and Cagayan regions. Gumapos and his men were met with only 1,500 Spanish loyalist Ilocanos, under the command of the

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reflects the supposed admirable qualities of Ilocana women: an aura of quiet beauty, appealing shyness, and dignity in her manners. The wearer selects colors expressing modesty and simplicity. A typical dress comes in a two-piece ensemble, consisting of a blouse and skirt. The blouse

4498:– ambassador and permanent representative of the Philippines to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva, Switzerland; the first woman Vice President of the UN Human Rights Council; founding member of the English Speaking Union (ESU), Philippines Chapter 3185:

husks and stones since childhood, making them all even or sometimes serrated like saw teeth. They would color them red or black, just like the Igorots, to preserve them. The wealthy, particularly women, decorated or encrusted them with gold to make them more powerful or flashy.

2602:, who has since been considered by some as the "National Poetess of the Philippines". Her poems which have survived, however, have been criticized by modern critics as being too saccharine for comfort, too sentimental to the point of mawkishness, and utterly devoid of form. 4531:– 17th president of the Philippines and the only son of former president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos. He served as governor of Ilocos Norte from 1998 to 2007. He also served as a representative of Ilocos Norte's 2nd District. He was formerly a Senator of the Philippines. 1946:, the dying person would lift a hand raised with a certain number of fingers. The number of fingers raised would be the indicator of how many people would have to be killed in order to accompany the dying to the afterlife. In other cases, the people chosen by the 1752:

is performed as an appeasement ritual for the deceased who may have been offended or disturbed. It is also interpreted as asking the deceased to intercede for their loved ones, and thanking them for warning against bad omen through dreams. The significance of the

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For trousers, Ilocanos wore a richly colored cloth, usually gold striped, rolled up at the waist, and passing between the legs such that they were decently covered until mid-thigh; from the thigh down, their legs and feet remained uncovered. Ilocanos called them

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is a classic in Ilocano literature and reflects values important to traditional Ilocano society; it is a hero's journey steeped in courage, loyalty, pragmatism, honor, and ancestral and familial bonds. The earliest written form of the epic poem was given by Fr.

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Water, especially the rivers, is seen by the majority of ethnic groups in the Philippines as pathways to the afterlife. There is a belief that the soul travels on a boat that is ferried by a deity or spirit. The most famous depiction of this concept is on the

6924: 5866: 3170:), whose hair covered their backs. Women wore their hair in a bun on the crown of their heads. Both men and women took care of their hair, using shampoo decoctions made from the barks of specific trees, coconut oil mixed with musk and other perfumes, 4953:(1929–2006) – prominent Filipino journalist and newspaper publisher; co-founder and publisher of the Philippine Star. His daily column published in the Star, titled "By The Way", was one of the most widely read newspaper columns in the Philippines. 3284:

Ilocanos' main accessories were precious stones, gold jewelry, and expensive trinkets. According to Morga, the Ilocano men wore many gold chains around their necks, "fashioned like spun gold and linked in the same style as ours". Gold and ivory

1303:, and other languages in Northern Luzon, and by many native speakers of Kapampangan, Tagalog, and Sambalic languages in Central Luzon; native Kapampangan, Tagalog, and Sambalic speakers grew up in Ilocano-speaking majority areas speak Ilocano. 788:, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of Ilocanos. Those who survived the battle were hanged and their heads pierced with wooden poles and flagged by the Spaniards as a warning to anyone who wanted to strike and fight against the Spaniards. 3149:)) – comically depicts the movements of a person bitten by ants. At social gatherings where close friends and family are in attendance, this dance is performed to add humor to the proceedings. Usually, a male requests to perform this dance. 1874:

her mother warned her not to get it. However, she went anyway and once she got the needle, the waves swept her away. She was taken in by Apo Litao who gave her the gift of enchantment and she became his wife. She became a mermaid, or

3351:“In time the practice became more popular and dividing society into different classes brought with it some requirements; the Indio principalia showed off their bedaubed clothing while the common man of the people was naked”, wrote 531:

explored the northern regions of the Philippines in 1571, where he traveled to the Ilocos Region (among other places), colonizing the north, and establishing several Spanish municipalities, including Villa Fernandina (present-day

1371:—especially those living outside Soccsksargen, but also in the rest of Mindanao—many Ilocanos and their descendants assimilated into the majority Cebuano-speaking society upon learning fluent Cebuano, identifying themselves as 3822:(stick) is placed on a baseline scratched into the ground. One player launches the stick into the air, while the other tries to catch it before it hits the ground. If the latter is unable to do so, a second, longer stick (the 2705:) – a fast-paced, upbeat song with lyrics about a paradox wherein the narrator's love story is sad and she is alternately desperate for enlightenment and contemplating suicide (a noteworthy lyric being "samsam-itek ni Patay") 3012:

Other types of Ilocano folk dances include courtship dances, occupational dances, ritual dances, celebration dances, and other dances with heavy influences from Cordilleran (Igorot), Spanish, and American dance movements.

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or Vigan houses) line the small and cobblestoned streets. Enormous, high-pitched roofs, large and rectangular living rooms with life-sized mirrors, ancient wooden furniture, and Vienna sets characterize these mansions.

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for over 80 years, having learned the craft at the age of 15 by watching her aunts work during the Second World War. Gamayo has since honored her craft on her own, teaching herself traditional inabel patterns such as

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Ilocano folk songs tend to depict the natural world, home and family, friendship, love, work, marriage, death, kinship, religion, and politics. Themes often include humility, religiosity, industriousness, and thrift.

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is the name of the second soul. It can leave the physical body when one is frightened, or may be stolen. If this soul fails to return, the owner becomes insane; sacrificial ceremonies may be held to lure back a lost

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in Ilocano). The Association approved a plan to recruit labor from the Philippines in April 1906 and asked Albert F. Judd to represent them. The first Filipino farm laborers in Hawaii arrived in December 1906 from

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bird that is supposedly native to the Ilocos region on the island of Luzon in the Philippines; this song was composed by a Don Claro for a Señorita Valentina (late of Laoag, Ilocos Norte), referring to her as a

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Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn (March 30, 2021).

4938:(born March 27, 1964) – Filipino broadcast journalist, documentarian, and news director who received a George Foster Peabody Award and was the first Filipino to win the British Fleet Journalism Award in 1998 4764:, which won first prize in the Commonwealth Literary Contest in 1940. He joined the resistance against the Japanese occupation during World War II, and was beheaded among a group of other guerillas at the 1144:

roughly translates to 'imported ones', 'lower-paid workers recruited out of the area', or 'migrant workers' in and from the Philippines, and denotes manual agricultural laborers. Within the Philippines,

2155:(fermented fish paste). Most people are unaware that Ilocano cuisine arose out of necessity. The rough conditions of the region required Ilocanos to make do with a wide variety of plants, including the 489:. Ilocano people are a Malay tribe (green), thus they moved northward through the Philippines thousands of years ago. The prevailing theory nowadays about the spread of the Austronesian peoples is the " 3607:

This position could also be inherited and usually reserved for a male; however, in the event that no male heir was available, a strong female heir was accepted. If the heir was found to be weak by the

1888:, which was found in a cave in Palawan. This concept is also found in traditional Ilocano beliefs. The deceased were buried with offerings and money in their coffins so they could pay the toll to the 1156:

to work as skilled laborers in the sugarcane and pineapple fields of Hawaii. Most of these men came from the Ilocos region to seek a better life for themselves and their families, sharing the goal of

3023:('chaste Ilocana' / 'the lovely Ilocana') – a dance that depicts a chaste, modest, and virtuous Ilocana woman. This dance may be performed by four pairs. Originally, this dance was accompanied by a 999:

Mounting population pressures due to high density during the mid-19th century caused the migration of the Ilocanos out of their traditional homeland. By 1903, more than 290,000 Ilocanos migrated to

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and demanded that they too align and recognize Malong as their king and kill any Spaniards among them. If they did not, Malong warned that he would invade and punish them for not joining his cause.

4760:(1911–1944) – Ilokano writer, resistance fighter, and martyr. Widely recognized as a leading author in Philippine literature before World War II. He is best remembered for the literary collection 1731:

and the banging of doors, or in the form (at night) of a grunting pig or a crowing chicken. These signs remind the living to pray to God for the forgiveness of the deceased's sins (otherwise, the

4368:; jailed for four months in 1980 for speaking against foreign and local monopolies in the tobacco industry and released as a publicity stunt before the visit of Pope John Paul II. Honored at the 4965:(1903–1943) – Filipino swimmer known as "the Ilocano Shark" who specialized in the breaststroke. He was the first Filipino to win an Olympic medal, and the only Filipino to win multiple medals. 855:

from Region III into Region I in 1973, and imposed a migration policy for Ilocanos into Pangasinan. He also expanded Ilocano influence among the ethnic peoples of the Cordilleras by including

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step is meant to demonstrate the folk belief that Ilocanos are lively, hardworking, and fast on their feet. It evokes working on vast farmlands, and searching for places that offer a living.

1880:, and the queen of the waters. She is described to have long, thick hair, and sharp nails. She would kill those who speak ill of her, but entertains and gives gifts those who gain her favor. 3552:. He is the last professional gourd hat maker, involved from the planting of the seeds to the varnishing of the hat. He intends to pass on the knowledge and skills to preserve the practice. 1903:) were once abundant in the Philippines. Historical records state that they were deeply respected and seen as divine creatures, even representing the ancestors. People would give offerings ( 3240:'s colors represented the wearer's accomplishments and status. For example, red indicated that the wearer had killed someone; only those who had killed seven or more could wear a striped 3939:

The weaver winds the spool yarn into the warping reel. The warp yarn is then wound into the warp beam rod. Next comes heddling, in which the warp yarn is inserted through the eye of the

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mountain range. Later migrations brought other Austronesian groups, along with agriculture; the languages of these later migrants effectively replaced those of the existing populations.

4350:– 2018) – During his active years in the ministry, Abaya served as chairman of the CBCP's Commission on Ecumenical and Inter-religious Affairs from 1988 to 1989. The first appointee of 899: 8339: 3189:

Men entertained themselves by pulling the hairs out of their beards using clam shells fashioned into tweezers; that is why they did not have beards and mustaches like they do today.

649:. Considering this relatively recent history with the Spanish and primarily under the influence of Catholic missionaries, many of the Ilocano chiefs rejected Andres Malong's offer. 5116:– former chief of staff of the Philippine Army during the time of Philippine President Manuel Luis Quezon; founder of Penal Colonies and a Philippine Constabulary Second Lieutenant 2498: 2021:

Ilocano culture revolves around life rituals, festivities, and oral history. The vibrant culture of Ilocandia has been further influenced by its colonial era. The colonial city of

559:...this province of Ilocos, between two languages and peoples that were as different as could still be seen in this mountain range , it was the Samtoy language , the most general. 2497:

During the Spanish regime, Iloko poetry was generally patterned after Spanish models. In fact, the earliest known written Iloko poems were the romances translated from Spanish by

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using a weaving hook. After that, the weaver inserts the warp yarn through the spaces of the reed and "dresses" the loom by tying the heddles behind the beater. Only then can

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The churches of the Ilocos region embody its people's transformation from practitioners of local religions to believers in theistic Christianity. Notable examples include the

1367:. This is a result of intermingling and coexistence between these ethnic groups, as the area is a melting pot of cultures. Over the years, like other migrants from Luzon and 724:

was an important part of the Ilocanos' society and culture; from childbirth to marriage to death, it was a part of their ritual, tradition, and daily life. The production of

3055:, meaning 'to fish with the use of a net'. Ilocano traditionalists note its depiction of the hard work, resilience, and endurance that is espoused by the town's fisherfolks. 4813:(1849 –1884) – writer and poet in Spanish and Ilocano; considered the "mother of Philippine women's literature" and recognized as a pioneer in Philippine lesbian literature 3335:

and others wore a black, floor-length cloak with long sleeves over their clothes. This style of clothing would eventually replace the Ilocano women's gleaming black shawl.

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for the Ilocanos goes beyond the remembrance and honoring of the dead loved ones—it connotes their view of life after death and the relation of the living to the departed.

7799: 2884:) – a folksong that suggests that the lover feels that his loved one doubts him. The man asks the lady to understand him and convince her to believe that his love is true. 3393:) is cone-shaped with a drawstring around the waist. This is usually made from hand loom-woven textiles which the wearer herself has meticulously woven and sewn by hand. 4928:(born June 21, 1941) – Filipino politician from Vigan City and former governor of Ilocos Sur. He is the owner of the Partas Bus Company. Singson is said to have started 661:

retreat, Malong then asked Gumapos to assist him in Pangasinan, where the Spanish were beginning to advance on him. As Gumapos and his troops traveled back down through

550:...esta provincia de Ilocos, entre dos idiomas y gentes que en ella habia tan diferentes como se vé aun hoy en esa cordillera de montes, era el idioma Samtoy ó más bien 8959: 7737: 6320: 5061:– writer and former secretary of the Department of Education; 13th president of the University of the Philippines; president of the Development Bank of the Philippines 3249:

Men wore a collarless waist-length fitted jacket made of cloth that was sewn in front, similar to the Tinguians' koton. It had short, wide, blue or black sleeves. The

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was also a major industry in Ilocos at the time; therefore, the Spanish-imposed monopoly represented both a significant cultural and economic loss for the Ilocanos.

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administration. Bueno was assassinated by motorcycle-riding men in fatigue uniforms on October 22, 1987 – part of a wave of assassinations which coincided with the

8141: 2675:– an old Ilocano folk song (possibly pre-Spanish era) about a girl with a "hardened heart" who does not need her lover's pleading, and disdains courtship and love 799:. Despite failing to attain their ultimate goal of liberation, the Basi Revolt succeeded in inspiring future movements for justice and freedom in northern Luzon. 611:

At the time, unlike Pangasinan and the Zambales, Ilocos was a region in which the Spanish invested soldiers and missionaries and routinely secured. Towns such as

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A brief survey of Iloko literature from the beginnings to its present development, with a bibliography of works pertaining to the Iloko people and their language

4662: 2092:(a pot dance), which are meant to illustrate in simple steps the ways of the stereotypical industrious Ilocano. Other popular dances among the Ilocanos are the 2412:

or “alamang”). Most households grow this tree in their backyards and usually offer free access to their neighbors; it is particularly popular with Ilocanos in

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arrived, they began wearing shoes. Many of the women were dressed in gold-embroidered velvet slippers. They wore stone and gold rings on their fingers, and a

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or strings made of the same stones, as well as many black-dyed strings. Women wore gold and precious stone jewelry on their ears, wrists, fingers, and neck.

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Numerous Ilocano writers have won national and international acclaim – among the most notable being early 20th century author and World War II guerilla hero

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According to one Ilocano mythological tale, the sky was created by a giant named Aran, who hung the sun, moon, and stars in it. Aran's companion, the giant

913:, who spoke actively against the torture and killings of church workers. Another prominent opponent of the martial law regime was human rights advocate and 5094:. He envisioned a school that would promote the teaching of accounting to Filipinos, a profession formerly available only to foreigners. His hometown was 2534:

into Ilokano—for having been the first known Ilokano poet, and as the "Father of Ilokano Poetry and Literature". Bucaneg, blind since childhood, authored

777:, and other towns of Ilocos. Together, they marched southward, under their own flag of yellow and red horizontal bands, towards the provincial capital of 6360: 5752: 4395:; jailed in 1979 as a political prisoner, and famously staged a hunger strike to protest prison conditions until he was released in 1980. Honored at the 3396:

The designs of the weave are inspired by such things as diamonds, the Milky Way, shells, and stripes or check. The dress is worn over a full slip called

956:, but was caught in the crossfire of a military operation, and was later murdered in the hospital by a soldier who claimed she was a rebel sympathizer. 7998: 4573:

in 1972. He later became as a senator of the Philippines from 1971 to 1972 and again from 1987 to 1998, servings as Senate President from 1996 to 1998.

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allies. This retaliation by the Ilocano people was devastating and caused more fatalities on Gumapos' army than with the Spanish-lead Ilocano forces.

3352: 3201:. Although old Ilocano men do not recall their ancestors wore earrings, it is highly likely that they did so in imitation of their Igorot neighbors. 665:, they continued to raid Ilocano towns and villages for supplies. Ultimately, the people of Narvacan responded with guerrilla tactics aided by their 8077: 5445: 2580: 2550: 3317:

The women wore a multicolored overskirt over a floor-length white underskirt that was usually as wide on top as it was on the bottom. The pleats (

2346:– strips of meat, liver, and other internal organs such as kidney, heart, and intestines; reflects the influence of Spanish cuisine, specifically 8848: 7590: 5590:(born Hilario Ramos on April 19, 1942) – professional guitar player and singer who was awarded a Grammy for his participation in the 1962 album, 5288: 4566: 4439: 2592: 8784: 8952: 8826: 8271: 4519: 884: 3344:, by pricking their skin, then rubbing the area with permanent black pitch powder or smoke; however, they did not do it as extensively as the 8619:"@KarmaWins80 my father is ilocano, my mother is tagalog/ilocano. Very native. Alejandre though is portuguese italian. I wonder hw we got it" 7768: 4010: 3549: 2271: 8434:"@dealwithAYISHA no haha my lola naman is from nueva ecija so half of me is pure ilocano :) I can say nagpudot and magan tayon. Hahaha" 6556: 8580: 4538: 6785: 6759: 5913: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4542: 1097:, where they formed an organized association for Ilocano residents and their descendants there as well as nearby cities and towns within 7175: 6257: 4425:. Historically notable as the first Roman Catholic Archbishop to write a pastoral letter to criticize human rights violations under the 3887:

Ilocos weavers weave on hardwood pedal looms with a variety of design techniques. Each province has its own design style. The intricate

7030: 6672: 4592: 3025: 2840:) – a song that expresses a man's love for his lady. The man asks the lady to be careful in changing her mind and choosing another man. 7492: 4287: 4229: 9655: 8945: 7821: 7890: 3073:– an occupational dance that depicts the beating of ginned cotton pods to separate the seeds from the fibers with two sticks called 2571:

During the 18th century, missionaries used religious and secular literatures to advance their mission of converting the Ilocanos to

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Ilocano cuisine is heavy in boiled or steamed vegetables and freshwater fish, as well as salt and pork, and are often flavored with

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may visit misfortunes upon them). This soul can make sounds and manipulate physical objects usually relating to what it did in life.

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is the name of the third soul. It can leave the body during sleep and visits places familiar to the body. If one wakes up while the

4627: 2488:), and epic stories in written or oral form. Ancient Ilokano poets expressed themselves through folk and war songs, as well as the 2439:

Ilocano animistic traditions offer a rich background in folklore, mythology, and superstition for literature and storytelling (see

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Bueno, Pedro, and the Palabay brothers would later be honored as martyrs of the fight against the dictatorship at the Philippines'

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On September 28, the Ilocano forces on their way to Vigan were assassinated by Spanish forces while crossing the Bantaoay River in

7620: 7432: 6624: 4515: 3121:('bamboo shoot') – a dance glorifying the bamboo shoot as a delicacy of the Ilocanos; the participants sing the lyrics themselves 1153: 8928:(2012), developed by the Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (KWF) in consultation with stakeholders in the Ilokano language and culture 7791: 6182: 1958:

can also refer to the practice of placing a human head in the foundations of the building to protect the structure from damage.

9574: 8596:"My father s from Abra. I grew up in MLA RT @chrisduran81: @jimparedes oh you're ilocano sir, are you from San Juan, La Union?" 6582: 5371: 4932:, when in October 2000 he alleged he gave President Joseph Estrada PHP400 million as payoff from illegal gambling profits. 812: 476: 8798: 6646: 3762:. They largely practiced wet-rice agriculture, which included rice and taro, as well as dry agriculture that included cotton. 9610: 9513: 8989: 8880: 6891: 3115:('Assorted dances from the North') – a combination of different Ilocano dance steps depicting thrift as a trait of the people 2030: 1837: 791:

The Basi Revolt lasted for 13 days. The period of unrest also led the colonial government to divide the Ilocos province into

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is the name for the first soul. This term is used as the equivalent of the Christian soul, which can only leave after death.

9605: 5592: 4634: 4283: 1809: 1397: 930: 230: 8502:"@CarisaManuel it was my dad who was Ilocano and the staple we had once a week was saluyot & labong w/ inihaw na isda" 8040: 6607: 1990: 1982: 9600: 4455: 3103:– a dance performed by one or two couples at social gatherings like baptismal, wedding, birthday, or thanksgiving parties 2626:

has become regarded as "he premier text of the Filipino-American experience"; late 20th- and early 21st-century novelist

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and beseeches them not to curse the people cutting the tree down. Similar chants and phrases were uttered to appease the

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family of languages. It is closely related to some of the other Austronesian languages of Northern Luzon, and has slight

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for Music as a composer and pianist; known for incorporating indigenous Filipino instruments into orchestral productions

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who was the very first draft pick of the league in 1985. He is also the father of current Barangay Ginebra Kings player

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of the northern region (Northern Luzon and northern areas of Central Luzon ) of the Philippines. Ilocano is spoken as a

1035:, now mostly within the Central Luzon region for Aurora. Almost 50,000 moved to Cagayan Valley; half of them resided in 9559: 6973: 6114: 5420: 5329: 4847: 4708: 4570: 4523: 894: 56: 8183:""@Missashleyjoyy: @itsJaneOineza Nalpas kamin. ilokana ka gayam. :)" – wen ah. Ni mamang ken papang ko. :)" 7706: 7461: 7392: 6699:"Ang Pagpangayaw sa Dutang Ginsaad: A History of Migration and Settlement of Ilonggos in Central Mindanao, 1951-1960s" 6287: 5794: 1816: 596:

With his Zambales allies, Malong crowned himself the king of Pangasinan and sent out letters to all the chiefs of the

6166: 5008: 4775: 4324: 4254: 4205: 2008: 1856: 6054: 4561:(also known as "Manong Ernie") – Filipino politician, lawyer, and columnist who first gained national prominence in 898:

documented to have been tortured, and eight farmers in Bangui and three indigenous community members in Vintar were

8968: 7959: 6828: 6229: 5772: 5685: 4483: 4479: 4475: 3915:

tie-dye technique are examples of other patterns. Cat's paws, fans, stars, and windows are other popular patterns.

2605:

The Ilocano writer Elizabeth Medina is probably the most remarkable living Ilocano writer in the Spanish language.

1051: 868: 322: 243: 149: 7526: 7307: 5055:– a multi-award-winning fiction writer and magazine editor, is one of the Philippines' greatest writers in English 2612:, whose prose was known for capturing the unique accent of Ilocano culture and the textures of the Ilocos region; 1248:

as second languages, as well as other local languages spoken in North Luzon and Central Luzon (the latter include

9650: 8569:

Press Release - Bongbong says "Solid North" alive in South too as Ilocanos in North Cotabato unite to support him

6207: 4692: 4619: 4467: 4191: 2064: 1790: 823: 8163: 2419:

The Ilocano people are also known to be the first ethnic group in the Philippines to eat the larvae and eggs of

1823: 1271:

by seven million people, and as a secondary language by more than two million people who are native speakers of

9539: 9486: 6141: 6089: 5755:– Filipino-American Chef & Social Media Content Creator, Creator of The Bastos Sauce. His parents are from 4944:(born May 23, 1988) – Filipina actress better known by her screen name 'Vaness del Moral', and a talent at the 4745: 4537:(also known as Imee Marcos) – daughter of former president Ferdinand Marcos, is a former representative of the 4392: 1794: 8380: 6476: 3884:

process of creating inabel, like other forms of handweaving in the country, is intricate and labor-intensive.

9508: 7990: 6364: 4950: 4871: 4412: 4383: 2906:) – tells a lover who sees the image of his loved one in the middle of the night and is awakened by her voice 235: 5578:– singer in the Dance Music Genre who performed the hit songs "A Little Bit of Ecstasy" and "Do You Miss Me" 9503: 5074: 5024: 4925: 4601: 1805: 1221: 987:

Ilocanos numbered 8,746,169 in the Philippines in 2020. A few Ilocanos living in the Cordilleras have some

934: 826:

troops, including the Ilocano and Pangasinan guerrillas, liberated the Ilocos Region from Japanese forces.

543:

Fray Andres Carro later wrote in his 1792 manuscript, that when Juan de Salcedo conquered Ilocos in 1572,

8845: 8069: 4862:– longest-serving university president of Ateneo de Manila University; member of the board of trustees of 3331:

wore crimson silk or other cloth woven with gold and decorated with thick fringes. During ceremonies, the

9569: 9544: 8921: 8047:, an article from Firefly - Filipino Short Stories (Tulikärpänen - filippiiniläisiä novelleja), 2001/2007 7218: 4615: 3246:. However, by the time of Morga, thirty years after the Spanish conquest, men were already wearing hats. 3077:, which produced a clear and distinct rhythm, on a carabao hide to separate fiber strands. The people of 2440: 1136:

is loosely used to refer to an elderly gentleman, originally referring to an older brother, derived from

922: 7872: 5821:

Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of World Cultures. The Gale Group, Inc. 1999. Retrieved December 10, 2009.

1931:

was a prevalent practice in the Ilocos region. The person who carried out the executions was called the

925:

in Ilocos Norte during the later part of the Marcos administration and the early part of the succeeding

625:, and fortifications and Catholic churches quickly established to subjugate the Ilocano people into the 9595: 9554: 9549: 9444: 9411: 8056: 7582: 7219:"Tan-ok ni Ilocano Festival and the celebration of Guling-Guling 2021 [Ilocano Dance Heritage]" 5498: 4919:– leader of the Ilocano independence movement from Spain after death of her husband, the revolutionary 4642: 4442:– leader from Laoag; proclaimed and crowned King of Ilocos; led the First Ilocos Revolt in January 1661 3936:. The skeined yarn is then brushed to make it glossy and durable before it is wound to a bamboo spool. 3690:. Goods often traded were rice, cotton, gold, wax, iron, glass beads, honey, and stoneware jars called 3355:. Indeed, the Ilocanos must have been naked in the beginning with only a small loincloth of smoothened 3039:('every morning') – a courtship dance depicting a boy who is in love with a girl from whom he asks pity 2068: 494: 7281: 4711:. Assassinated during the early part of the succeeding Aquino administration and later honored at the 952:, a Catholic lay social worker who tried to help the indigenous peoples in the resistance against the 8823: 7243: 5852: 5689: 5390:, where he finished his remaining grade school and entire high school years. The first cardinal from 4674: 4646: 4463: 4449: 785: 8704: 8279: 6745: 5251: 4661:

having the greatest number of bills most of which were passed/approved by his colleagues, a hero of

708:

wine imposed by the Spanish colonial government. The monopoly prohibited the private manufacture of

9645: 9564: 8568: 7760: 6881: 6544: 6452: 4492:– former Ombudsman of the Philippines and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines 3061:('grief-stricken', 'laden with sorrow') – a courtship dance showing lovers' fondness for each other 1461:, or food offerings, that were put on a raft and drifted downstream as an offering to the spirits. 17: 7173:"America Is in the Heart: A Personal History" by Carlos Bulosan (Introduction by Carey McWilliams) 5239:– actor; his paternal grandmother is Ilokana and the sister of Bela Padilla's maternal grandmother 4816: 1623:

were respected and appeased were through offerings and sacrifices to idols on platforms (called a

629:. The Spanish were swift in this process to stake their claim on the region's gold trade with the 9640: 8257: 8024: 7944: 7159: 5617: 5465: 5348: 5261: 5171: 4765: 4489: 4471: 4299: 2670: 2622: 1909:) to crocodiles as signs of respect; for instance, fishermen would throw them their first catch. 1783: 1485:

washed up on the shores of the Ilocos region, and the Ilocano people descended from this couple.

953: 677: 673: 4669:, a prominent Filipino journalist and newspaper publisher, and realtor Victorio V. Soliven. The 905:

Ilocanos who were critical of Marcos' authoritarian rule included Roman Catholic Archbishop and

351:

spans nearly all parts of the Philippines, as well as places in the Western world, particularly

8732:"Carlos Bulosan, Filipino Writer-Activist: Between a Time of Terror and the Time of Revolution" 8525:"haan ko ammo ngem ni nanang ko ilokana ☺ RT @aprilonbloom: @coleengarcia AMMUM AGILOKANO TEH?" 7873:"Security Overkill in Philippines : Human-Rights Offenses Corrode Aquino's Golden Promise" 6282: 5731: 5449: 5087: 5052: 4732: 4712: 4670: 4495: 4396: 4369: 3682:. Their wealth was maintained by their control of trade, primarily with the Chinese, Japanese, 3323:) were paced at one side after it was gathered at the waist. This is still worn today in Ilocos 3178: 1229: 1225: 960: 945: 743:, Ilocos Norte, and later spread through Ilocos province. The revolt was led by Pedro Mateo, a 739:(also known as the Ambaristo Revolt) erupted on September 16, 1807, in the present-day town of 689: 585: 251: 9176: 6763: 5942: 2494:, an improvised, versified, and at times impromptu long poem delivered in a sing-song manner. 1376:

knowledge of their ancestors' native tongue. Those Ilocanos & their descendants living in

700:

According to historical accounts, in 1786, people's frustration grew over a monopoly on local

8931: 7172: 6732: 5416: 5139: 5004: 4863: 4611: 2425:(weaver ants). The practice has since been adopted by other ethnic groups in northern Luzon. 2050: 1741:

Ilocanos generally believe that the soul has not yet left the world of the living during the

1639: 1468:

was seen as something connected with water. For the Ilocano people, the Milky Way was called

1455: 7104: 7022: 6131: 6079: 3564:

to the settlements in the Ilocos region upon contact, the Ilocano people called their towns

1830: 716:, forcing Ilocanos to buy from government stores. Even before the arrival of the Spaniards, 8868: 8645: 8622: 8599: 8551: 8528: 8505: 8460: 8457:"I'm ilocana. I'm cheating. I have a translator. My friend here in cebu teaches me. Heehee" 8437: 8362: 8321: 8298: 8272:"Nova Villa, Happy Homebody | Gallery | PEP.ph: The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz" 8232: 8209: 8186: 8104: 6004: 5504: 5298: 4984: 4741: 4422: 4408: 3975: 3561: 3194: 2635: 2554: 1249: 681: 662: 569: 482: 8294: 8228: 8205: 7829: 7078: 6829:"The Soul According to the Ethnolinguistic Groups of the Philippines • THE ASWANG PROJECT" 5166:- Retired major general, former secretary of National Defense from 2016-2022, part of the 4962: 4622:

as the "Father of the Philippine Army". Ricarte is also notable for never having taken an

3067:('banana blossom') – a dance symbolizing a young lady who is still too young to be courted 2990:

is meant to demonstrate and internalize the stereotype of Ilocanos saving for the future.

839:

Three modern presidents of the Republic of the Philippines hailed from the Ilocos Region:

49:

does not display the same level of source richness and academic rigor as articles such as

8: 7730:"Voices from Mindanao: Fear is not a good foundation for getting Mindanao out of the rut" 6311:"Voices from Mindanao: Fear is not a good foundation for getting Mindanao out of the rut" 5665: 5546: 5534: 5522: 5352: 5291:

of Candon, Ilocos Sur, "one of the greatest heroes of the Revolution in the entire North"

5280: 4785: 4736: 4426: 4365: 4197: 3893:

pattern is meant to ward off and distract evil spirits, protecting the wearer. The multi-

3197:, old Ilocano women did not wear earrings, whereas today's women consider them a sign of 2631: 2512: 1614:

is angered, illness and in some cases death would plague the person's health and family.

1356: 1340: 1253: 616: 367: 287: 9060: 8785:

YouTube sensation Mikey Bustos and how to be 'Pilipino' – Pinoy Abroad – GMA News Online

8206:"Ilocano kami eh #AskMarkus https://twitter.com/russinigang/status/868006593333346305 …" 8182: 8100: 7612: 6008: 5011:

championships and 2 MVP's and rookie of the year award in 1998. He is fluent in Ilocano.

4295: 4236: 3717:

in sailing, working his or her fields, and preparing for celebrations. In exchange, the

3387:) is either plain white or pastel, usually with a cowl neckline. The full-length skirt ( 9439: 9434: 9426: 9214: 9070: 9055: 8767: 8759: 8547: 8358: 6027: 5992: 5649: 5411: 5325: 5000: 4801: 4682: 4623: 3929: 2507: 2434: 1894:, the spirit who ferries the dead souls, and safely cross the waters to the afterlife. 1562:

were often feared for causing sickness when a fellow tree was cut down. To appease the

1364: 1257: 1036: 949: 910: 745: 685: 443: 283: 217: 8799:"Will Gina Ortiz-Jones become the first Filipina American in Congress? | INQUIRER.net" 8641: 8618: 8524: 8340:"Marc Pingris vows to play stingy 'depensang Ilokano' against TnT import Ivan Johnson" 7557: 6854: 5818: 4774:(born October 10, 1960) – semi-retired Filipino professional basketball player in the 4576: 3291:

bracelets were wrapped around their arms from hand to elbow, and some wore strings of

1654:

Like other Filipinos, Ilocanos recognize an array of supernatural beings, such as the

9199: 9171: 9123: 9065: 8876: 8771: 8751: 8686: 8456: 8317: 6887: 6698: 6162: 6137: 6110: 6085: 6032: 5700: 5559: 5481: 5083: 4945: 4874:(where he sits as vice-chair), and other colleges and universities in the Philippines 4859: 4805: 4582: 4445: 4351: 3844:(which has been thrown in the air and stuck into the baseline) the farthest with the 3541: 3234:

over their shoulder, with the embroidered ends touching the back of their knees. The

3029:, a five-stringed instrument, and was practiced by the settlers of Barrio Naglayaan, 2515:, the first book to be printed in Iloko. A study of Iloko poetry can be found in the 2502: 1352: 1348: 1292: 1233: 1195: 1024: 914: 860: 612: 279: 239: 197: 8501: 6883:

Way of the Ancient Healer: Sacred Teachings from the Philippine Ancestral Traditions

5039: 9615: 9529: 9297: 9166: 9133: 8937: 8895: 8743: 8676: 6996: 6022: 6012: 5957: 5834: 5739:– social media influencer and makeup artist; his parents were from the province of 5671: 5655: 5606: 5575: 5493: 5209: 5163: 4941: 4895: 4867: 4843: 4810: 4562: 4511: 4505: 4375: 3971: 2599: 1401: 1344: 1331:

In addition to their own ethnic language, Ilocanos and their descendants living in

1296: 1245: 1241: 1217: 1211: 1079: 1032: 844: 406: 338: 300: 213: 209: 9229: 8642:""@mariceldeleon: @vicegandako ilocano ka?"-opo. Taga batangas kasi tatay ko e. ☺" 7860: 7053: 5400:(also known as Jose Mari Viceral) – Filipino comedian; his mother is Ilokana from 5347:– Filipino-American model and actress; her father and ancestors are Ilocanos from 344:

Historically, Ilocanos have an elaborate network of beliefs and social practices.

9534: 9383: 9267: 9156: 9108: 9103: 9014: 8852: 8830: 8318:""@simply_resi: @jhongsample ano po province nyo?"-pangasinan po.ilocano :)" 8044: 7438: 7179: 6635: 6183:"National Museum launches virtual edition of 'The Basi Revolt' – Manila Bulletin" 5943:""Maiyannatup a Panagripirip:" Towards an Ilokano Indigenous Doing of Philosophy" 5601: 5485: 5441: 5437: 5367: 5339: 5152: 5095: 5078: 5064: 4996: 4916: 4904: 4889: 4757: 4728: 4638: 4607: 4597: 4528: 4418: 4388: 4357: 4024:

A prominent traditional craft of the Ilocano people, particularly in the area of

3963: 3545: 3327:

Speaking for Filipinos in general, Morga and Father Colin say that ladies of the

2950:) – advice for young maidens to consider carefully their plans of getting married 2609: 2536: 2389: 2238: 2150: 2044: 1742: 1276: 1272: 1237: 1184: 1091: 941: 856: 840: 528: 7194:"The Wonders Of the Ilocos Region: Ethnic Songs and Dances of the Ilocos People" 6611: 6429: 4725:

advocate, businesswoman, and former Filipino journalist from Batac, Ilocos Norte

4707:– Filipino human rights lawyer and radio show host from Ilocos Norte during the 4588: 979: 9590: 9360: 9350: 9292: 9219: 9161: 9128: 9113: 9098: 9080: 9030: 9025: 8433: 8037: 7129: 6161:. Quezon City, Philippines: University of Philippines Press. pp. 164–165. 5727: 5707: 5696: 5661: 5623: 5612: 5581: 5424: 5407: 5387: 5294: 5236: 5230: 5157: 5126: 5113: 5101: 5030: 5020: 4899: 4837: 4791: 4678: 4558: 4552: 4379: 3687: 3537: 3402:. The Sunday dress is more elaborately designed. A colorful wrap-around called 3211: 2627: 2617: 2588: 1377: 1300: 1268: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1044: 1004: 926: 872: 672:

As the invading army headed south, they sacked and burned the coastal towns of

642: 626: 605: 522: 486: 153: 50: 8595: 8253: 8020: 7938: 7155: 5212:– 8th President of the Philippines (1957–1961); his parents were natives from 4718: 4402: 3251: 1942: 1660:(the spirits of infants, who died unbaptized and in turn victimize newborns). 948:, who were tortured and killed in a Philippine military camp in Pampanga; and 9634: 9454: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9259: 9209: 9204: 9118: 9075: 9050: 9035: 8755: 8690: 8681: 8664: 8581:"Marilou Diaz-Abaya, Obsessions and Transitions: A Biographical Survey (1/6)" 7916: 7676: 7642: 6951: 6397: 5749:– Austrian singer who represented Austria in the 65th Eurovision Song Contest 5746: 5713: 5638: 5565: 5489: 5475: 5361: 5344: 5316: 5312: 5303: 5271: 5265: 5224: 5200: 5058: 4990: 4910: 4883: 4853: 4822: 4779: 4649:, an intellectual, a linguist, a successful political leader, an Outstanding 4361: 4343: 3958: 3683: 3627:

family could fall down in class. Together with a community of elders, called

3163: 2527: 2477: 2035: 1885: 1306:

The pre-colonial writing system and script of the Ilocano people is known as

1280: 1264: 1199: 1113: 1000: 851:. Marcos expanded the original Ilocos Region by transferring the province of 597: 490: 326: 275: 271: 180: 157: 145: 6965: 6017: 4478:

for a term of three years. He was elected to his first six-year term in the

3871:, a handspun cotton fabric, is one of the many prides of the Ilocos Region. 3828:) is placed across the baseline, and the player attempts to hit it with the 3803:, by being prisoners of war, or even inheriting the debt of their ancestor. 2326: 867:

in the Ilocos region in 1973, although these were later integrated into the

9365: 9320: 9302: 9287: 9234: 9138: 8705:"Mindanao Daily Caraga (September 12, 2014) by Mindanao Daily News - Issuu" 7698: 6277: 6036: 5961: 5927: 5896: 5736: 5645: 5629: 5552: 5432: 5379: 5188: 5144: 5070: 5014: 4935: 4920: 4832: 4771: 4665:, he helped his needy clients free of charge. He is the father of the late 4546: 4501: 3933: 3836:. The next two phases of the game involve competing to see who can hit the 3225: 2727:) – a song that depicts the love of a child as pure, unbiased, and untapped 2683:– a narrative song about the courtship of a young maiden named Manang Biday 2679: 2572: 2156: 2060: 1405: 1336: 1321: 1284: 1104:

The Ilocano diaspora continued in 1906 when Ilocanos started to migrate to

1087: 1008: 988: 819: 792: 750: 646: 525: 165: 161: 8892:

A history of Ilocos: a story of the regionalization of Spanish colonialism

8058:

Writing Lesbian, Lesbian writing (Cruz, Jhoanna Lynn, Bulatlat News), 2005

5853:"ILOCANO | Cassell's Peoples, Nations and Cultures - Credo Reference" 5609:, J.D. – elected member, Alaska State House of Representatives (1974–1982) 1606:

can be befriended, giving luck and blessing to the person. Likewise, if a

9401: 9186: 6658: 5681: 5587: 5335: 5320: 5275: 5242: 5194: 5135: 5106: 4975: 4877: 4797: 4704: 4666: 4534: 3925: 3789:

acquired their status through unresolved debt, insulting a member of the

3428:

are made of beaded felt and leather and are worn on Sundays and fiestas.

3158:

At the time of the Spanish conquest, the Ilocanos had long hair like the

2544:

about the fantastic life and escapades of an Ilocano hero named Lam-ang.

2401: 2334: 1020: 918: 848: 736: 638: 621: 588:(then known as Binalatongan), formed an alliance with the inhabitants of 334: 138: 8763: 8731: 8478: 7792:"Dictator's son Ferdinand Marcos Jr. takes oath as Philippine president" 6557:"Remembering the Manongs and Story of the Filipino Farm Worker Movement" 4421:– first Bishop of the Diocese of Laoag and the second Archbishop of the 3918:

The traditional process of weaving abel cloth begins with preparing the

2796:) – a song that expresses how a mother loves and takes care of her child 1351:

dominate in the area, the latter being in the major parts of Mindanao),

1320:

script by teaching it in Ilocano-majority public and private schools in

9406: 9224: 9194: 8900: 8747: 8408:"Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana, a farmer's son who became general" 8101:""@myzMycel: @japoy_lizardo ilocano ka gayam kuya Japs? O_o"- wen!! ^^" 7851: 7023:"Orange you glad you can now make Ilocos Empanadas at home? Here's how" 5760: 5516: 5510: 5468:– businessman and toymaker who has been credited with popularizing the 5397: 5218: 5179: 5175: 5034: 4979: 4956: 4688: 4372:

memorial for his resistance to the excesses of the Marcos dictatorship.

4152: 3754:: tenant farmers who consisted of the majority of the population in an 2481: 2421: 2356: 2249: 2210: 2026: 1797: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1325: 1109: 1012: 852: 796: 356: 191: 9325: 5795:"Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)" 5722:– Filipino-American filmmaker and director of the feature documentary 971: 593:

realization that he could also defeat the outnumbered Spanish forces.

427:(a valley or depression in land, hence 'lowland') located between the 8979: 6315: 5993:"Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years" 5597: 5540: 5383: 5148: 4828: 4399:

memorial for protesting the abuses of the Martial Law administration.

3669: 3530: 3478: 3307: 3306:

According to Morga, they used to walk around barefoot, but after the

3292: 3182: 2613: 2541: 2309: 2056: 1600:

when hot cooking water is thrown out into the yard for disposal. The

1465: 1385: 1094: 774: 409:. Alternatively, according to some records, the name is derived from 7699:"Honoring Davao's Contributions to the Struggle for Rights, Freedom" 6725:"We Who Seek to Settle Problematizing the Mindanao Settler Identity" 6724: 6278:"Honoring Davao's Contributions to the Struggle for Rights, Freedom" 3422:

are everyday footwear made of leather, while formal footwear called

3174:, and lye made from rice husk, which is still used in Ilocos today. 3081:

are known for their fabled skill in weaving a heritage cloth called

1772: 1645:, consisted of various foodstuffs and sweets, as well as cigars and 9472: 9464: 9449: 9148: 9090: 9019: 8384: 8260:

from the original on December 21, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.

8248: 8246: 8027:

from the original on December 21, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.

7162:

from the original on December 21, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.

6786:"Pinoy-Culture — 🌊 Water is life. It is death. It represents a..." 6262: 6258:"Ilocanos remember dark days of martial law, vow to continue fight" 6136:. Cleveland, Ohio: The Arthur H. Clark Comopany. pp. 199–200. 5719: 5675: 5453: 5401: 5391: 5332:

for Film and Broadcast Arts; her father is from Paoay, Ilocos Norte

5255: 5246: 5204: 5183: 4585:– a former senator who served as Senate President from 2008 to 2013 4474:, and politician in the Philippines. He was elected Senator in the 3495:

is weatherproof and worn as protection against the sun and rain by

3456: 3345: 3221: 3198: 3046: 2638:

of Vigan, who helped publish the earliest currently-extant text of

2485: 2363: 2298: 2218: 2202: 2140: 1494: 1372: 1332: 1309: 1075: 1040: 666: 601: 589: 348: 259: 6673:"Protect all PH writing systems, heritage advocates urge Congress" 6084:. Cleveland, Ohio: The Arthur H. Clark Company. pp. 169–181. 2561:

from December 1889 to February 1890, and also reprinted it in his

1031:

provinces dating from when the two provinces were one and part of

781:

to protest against the abuses of the Spanish colonial government.

9416: 9393: 9375: 9355: 9335: 8649: 8626: 8603: 8555: 8532: 8509: 8464: 8441: 8366: 8325: 8302: 8236: 8213: 8190: 8108: 6950:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

5989: 5740: 5633: 5528: 5374:

from 1998 to 2018. He was born and spent his very early years in

5307: 5213: 4929: 4459: 4069: 3674:

in Tagalog), some of whom could easily move into the position of

3159: 3030: 2303: 2262: 2226: 2169: 1381: 1124: 1059: 1055: 933:

which tried to unseat the democratic government set up after the

864: 770: 655: 630: 537: 505: 8243: 7943:(YouTube Video). Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines. 7493:"Magdalena Gamayo: Weaving history and inabel for over 80 years" 6545:

https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2016/0319_marcos3.asp

5104:– Filipina actress and a co-host of the television variety show 2523:, which was published in 1627 but probably written before 1606. 94: 9345: 9045: 8122: 7262: 5356: 5284: 5130: 5091: 4762:

How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife and Other Short Stories

4722: 4347: 4138: 3940: 3894: 3868: 3863: 3486: 3482: 3473: 3383: 3376: 3300: 3167: 2575:. The century also saw the publication of religious works like 2413: 2377: 2318: 2059:(also in Ilocos Sur), with its centuries-old wooden altar; the 1478: 1360: 1288: 1180: 1105: 1083: 1028: 1016: 766: 758: 740: 352: 187: 8295:"@leizion she's ilocana. No I don't. I wish I could though!!!" 6625:

Zambales Province, Home Province of Subic Bay and Mt. Pinatubo

6109:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 188–189. 5120: 4028:, is the creation of unglazed earthenware jars locally called 2360:– stew composed of cow or goat innards, steak pieces, and bile 1919:

Another practice that survived well into the 19th century was

9340: 9330: 9312: 9006: 8984: 5756: 5469: 5428: 5375: 5370:– a Filipino cardinal of Roman Catholic Church, served as an 5233:– Filipino singer; his parents are Ilocano From Nueva Vizcaya 4025: 3339: 3296: 3264: 3091:– a courtship dance performed by either young or old Ilocanos 3078: 2384:

Another vegetable ingredient important in Ilocano cuisine is

2372: 2342: 2047:

in Ilocos Sur, with its gigantic hand-carved pictures of the

2022: 1500: 1368: 778: 762: 754: 634: 533: 330: 255: 3928:, removing the seeds, pounding or beating, twisting using a 2774:– a folksong that portrays the traditional ways of courtship 2275:– made out of chopped flame-grilled pork mixed with chilis, 2136: 1952:

would have their fingers cut off instead of being executed.

1421:

Part of Ilocano cosmology were the concepts of the upstream

5419:- a Filipino politician and human rights lawyer during the 4061: 3765:

At the bottom of the pre-colonial Ilocano society were the

3508: 3311: 3256: 2630:, best known for his saga of novels set in his hometown of 1647: 1098: 906: 703: 573: 4579:(1884–1973) – a Filipino lawyer, politician, and statesman 2978:

steps in other parts of the Philippines, however, Ilocano

2063:

in Paoay (Ilocos Norte), with its massive buttresses; and

1940:

Before the death of a community leader or a member of the

1568:

before cutting down a tree, the following chant was made:

579: 8934:– a webpage for learning how people are called in Ilocano 8665:""Ili a Baluarte": Revisiting the Cradle of Aglipayanism" 4751: 3645:

administered justice and governed the daily lives of the

3281:(Evangelical Labor); Morga corroborates the observation. 3193:

by a chronicler about Filipinos in general. According to

2505:

who, in 1621, published his own Iloko translation of the

1023:; there was and still is a sizable Ilocano population in 802: 500: 6107:

Conquest and Pestilence in the Early Spanish Philippines

5459: 5427:

from 1980 to 1984; his mother is an ethnic Ilokana from

2768:) – an Ilocano love/wedding song; also sung as a lullaby 2392:). Its leaves are used as a condiment for the meat soup 2380:, but made with pork or beef knuckles instead of chicken 975:

Ilocano people emigrating to the Cagayan Valley, c. 1920

442:

One of the Spanish language's effects on the demonym is

7901: 7156:"Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho: Walastik na sarap ng hantik!" 5227:– Filipina actress; her mother is Ilokana from La Union 4731:– Filipino student leader and activist; honored at the 3909:

or discontinuous supplementary weft technique, and the

3603:

earned his position due to strength, wealth, and wisdom

2557:, who published it with a prose Spanish translation in 2530:—who collaborated with Lopez in the translation of the 2306:

oil, stuffed with vegetables or green papaya, skinless

1668:

The Ilocano traditional mythos has a four-soul system.

1448:

represented the death and the afterlife. They would giv

1152:

In the 20th century, Filipino men were imported by the

8479:"Provincial Government of La Union - Official Website" 8142:"Lucrecia Kasilag, grand dame of RP music, dies at 90" 8123:"Find out what's happening in New York on BlackPlanet" 7527:"Vigan's Traditional Burnay Hurdles the Odds (Part 1)" 6130:

Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (1906).

6078:

Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (1906).

5914:"Ilocanos - Document - Gale in Context: World History" 5297:– Filipina actress; her mother Didith Garvida is from 4788:– writer, playwright, and first governor of Ilocos Sur 3299:, and other blue and white stones. Ilocanos also wore 8915: 7891:"Rights Coalition Reports the Killing of 10 Monitors" 7419:

Habi: A Journey Through Philippine Handwoven Textiles

6361:"A Tribute to Human Rights Lawyer David Bueno (1988)" 4555:– lawyer and a politician; father of Ferdinand Marcos 3507:(fishermen). Also often worn during rainy days was a 2446:

Pre-colonial Iloko literature was composed of songs (

2302:– orange-tinged glutinous rice flour pastry fried in 1514:

ruled over all aspects of the universe. For example,

940:

Others critics included student activists Romulo and

8967: 8229:"@jairusdevirus apologies.. Although i'm an Ilocano" 7844: 7789: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6817: 5046: 4591:(1889–1976) – Filipino politician and twice briefly 2259:

or grilled pig's head parts and offal, blended with

2199:(fermented anchovy paste) to produce dishes such as 7761:"First Payments Are Made to Victims of Marcos Rule" 7549: 6384: 6382: 4735:memorial as a martyr of the resistance against the 3314:draped over the shoulder and tied beneath the arm. 3228:. Those who were proud of their bravery draped the 1925:. Associated with human sacrifice and headhunting, 1493:Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, Ilocanos were 337:. The native language of the Ilocano people is the 8639: 8356: 8061: 6697:Arellano, Bernardo Muerong III (October 9, 2020). 5129:– actor; his paternal grandmother is Ilokana from 4569:, but resigned in protest upon the declaration of 4100:Other traditional crafts of the Ilocanos include: 3471:in Tagalog). The hat has a woven interior made of 2071:located on a hill with an 80-step stone stairway. 749:of Piddig, and Saralogo Ambaristo, an Ilocano and 8292: 8139: 7783: 7520: 7518: 6814: 5710:– second Filipino-American General of the US Army 5245:– Filipino basketball player; his mother is from 4987:– Filipina actress, younger sister of Anne Curtis 4969: 4886:– Filipino actor and politician, from Nueva Ecija 3109:– a dance during birthday parties and festivities 2984:is done inwards and with a half-closed hand. The 1937:; this term now means 'thief' in modern Ilocano. 9632: 8926:Guide on the Orthography of the Ilokano Language 8616: 8499: 8381:"Global Balita | Archive for November 2006" 7462:"The Inabel of Ilocos: Woven Cloth for Everyday" 7393:"The Inabel of Ilocos: Woven Cloth for Everyday" 7182:, University of Washington Press, washington.edu 6417: 6415: 6379: 6355: 6353: 6251: 6249: 6247: 5950:Philosophia: International Journal of Philosophy 5897:"Politics of Ethnicity among Ilokanos in Hawaii" 5151:championship, whose ancestors were natives from 5110:in the Philippines; from San Marcelino, Zambales 4978:– Filipina actress whose mother is Ilocano from 3555: 2650: 8548:"@anklethan wen iloKANO ak! Ilocanong American" 8226: 8203: 7861:http://www.bantayog.org/bueno-david-triunfante/ 7605: 7058:Ang Sarap (A Tagalog word for "It's Delicious") 7001:Ang Sarap (A Tagalog word for "It's Delicious") 6847: 5997:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 5908: 5906: 5829: 5827: 5596:, and who was a key part of the 1960s American 4999:– professional basketball player who played in 4567:Presidential Assistant on Community Development 4514:– 10th President of the Philippines, known for 4452:; married to Gaudencio Antonino, also a senator 4074:(fermented fish). Ilocano folk wisdom suggests 3961:, and is mentioned in the classic Ilocano epic 3651:and led his or her people to war if necessary. 2322:– pork belly boiled and deep fried until crispy 1140:, the Spanish term for "brother" or "sibling". 405:(meaning 'bay'), which means 'from the bay' in 171: 99:Ilocano women from Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur, 8922:Tarabay iti Ortograpia ti Pagsasao nga Ilokano 8359:"@ofcaldub_ILS my mom is from Sinait. :)" 7951: 7909:"PALABAY, Armando D. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani" 7669:"AQUINO, Jeremias A. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani" 7643:"AGATEP, Zacarias G. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani" 7515: 7425: 6423:"MARTYRS & HEROES: PEDRO, Purificacion A." 6390:"PALABAY, Armando D. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani" 6129: 6077: 4856:– Filipino actor originally from Nueva Vizcaya 2818:) – uses metaphors comparing a woman to a seed 2577:Sumario de las Indulgencias de la Santa Correa 2540:("Life of Lam-ang"), a popular and well-known 2526:Some Iloko writers credit 17th-century author 2033:. Old Spanish-style dwellings (often known as 1011:. More than 180,000 moved to the provinces of 885:Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship 45:needs attention from an expert in anthropology 8953: 8894:(PhD thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa. 8522: 8315: 8098: 8070:"New comic book challenges Maria Clara image" 7852:"MARTYRS AND HEROES: Bueno, David Triunfante" 7433:"A contemporary twist to a traditional weave" 6879: 6412: 6350: 6244: 5789: 5787: 5615:– novelist and poet best known for his novel 5306:– Filipino-businesswoman; her mother is from 5221:– Filipina news anchor; her father is Ilocano 5170:Class of 1973; his parents are Ilocanos from 4604:(1948–1953) and native of Caoayan, Ilocos Sur 4158: 4146: 4136: 4128: 4120: 4112: 4104: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4067: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4029: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3979: 3944: 3919: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3888: 3878: 3872: 3845: 3838: 3830: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3797: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3756: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3727: 3719: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3691: 3676: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3646: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3609: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3548:, who was awarded with the prestigious title 3524: 3518: 3512: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3466: 3460: 3450: 3444: 3423: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3397: 3388: 3360:chronicles, was luxurious and in good taste. 3318: 3286: 3272: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3215: 3205: 3128: 3050: 3003: 2994: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2928:) – an Ilocano song that expresses patriotism 2489: 2467: 2347: 2307: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2260: 2254: 2232: 2224: 2216: 2208: 2200: 2194: 2193:Ilocanos often season boiled vegetables with 2185: 2179: 2173: 2163: 2148: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 1953: 1947: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1904: 1898: 1889: 1875: 1754: 1747: 1732: 1725: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1696: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1655: 1637: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1608: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1573: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1498: 1469: 1453: 1443: 1437: 1436:along with three other cosmological regions. 1428: 1422: 1315: 1307: 1157: 1130: 1117: 726: 718: 710: 701: 548: 434: 428: 422: 416: 410: 400: 394: 388: 308: 129: 84: 8867: 8431: 7454: 7379: 7367: 7355: 7332: 7268: 6929:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 6906: 6808: 5903: 5871:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 5824: 5678:veteran, intelligence officer and politician 5446:Agusan del Norte 1st district representative 5258:(2010–2019, 2022–present) of Ilocano descent 4831:– famous Filipino painter, older brother of 3621:family would be put in place and the former 3220:) that they wrapped around their heads like 2645: 2223:. Local specialties include 'jumping salad' 1716:is visiting these places, they may lose the 1663: 753:, and consisted of townspeople from Piddig, 8545: 8454: 8180: 7166: 5121:Other notable Filipinos of Ilocano ancestry 4206:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3853: 3153: 3134: 2935: 2913: 2891: 2869: 2847: 2825: 2803: 2781: 2753: 2712: 2690: 2634:; and mid-19th century writer and activist 2048: 1702:stands for natural vigor, mind, and reason. 1474:. They saw it as a river in the night sky. 1442:represented creation, birth, and life, and 1163: 834: 8960: 8946: 7410: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6886:. North Atlantic Books. pp. 100–101. 5784: 5160:– Associate Justice; his father is Ilocano 4744:– women's rights activist, founder of the 4610:(1866–1945) – Filipino general during the 4593:President of the Senate of the Philippines 4433: 3536:One notable craftsman of the gourd hat is 2244:Other examples of Ilocano dishes include: 1314:. There have been proposals to revive the 637:and different European powers such as the 93: 8899: 8680: 8293:Anne Curtis-Smith (September 15, 2012). 8067: 7826:Senate of the Republic of the Philippines 7558:"The Art of Making Burnay: A Photo Essay" 6580: 6026: 6016: 5968: 5928:"Ilocano | people | Britannica" 5197:– Filipina actress; her mother is Ilokana 5017:– Filipino basketball player from Sison. 4325:Learn how and when to remove this message 4255:Learn how and when to remove this message 3953:bed linen, bags, and even mosquito nets. 3431: 3408:is dyed with colors which complement the 3016:Examples of Ilocano folk dances include: 2616:-born early 20th-century writer and poet 2143:, one of the staples of the Ilocano diet. 2009:Learn how and when to remove this message 1857:Learn how and when to remove this message 1050:Later migrations brought Ilocanos to the 371:Ilocano merchants in the mid-19th century 8640:jose marie viceral (October 16, 2011). 8357:Richard Faulkerson (October 12, 2015). 8038:The History of Filipino Women's Writings 7490: 7191: 6696: 6494:"Lowland Cultural Group of the Tagalogs" 5977:The Global Prehistory of Human Migration 5974: 5940: 5448:(2013-2022); his mother is Ilokana from 4405:(1837–1872) – Filipino priest and martyr 4298:by adding descriptive text and removing 3443:The traditional Ilocano headgear or hat 3374:The traditional Ilocano dress made from 3338:The Ilocanos would apply tattoos called 3204:The men wore a long narrow cloth called 2954: 2135: 2074:Examples of Ilocano folk dances include 1194:Ilocanos comprise the largest number of 1149:work in provinces other than their own. 983:Ilocanos are shown in green in this map. 978: 970: 889:Ilocanos were also among the victims of 504: 366: 8918:– a free Ilokano dictionary application 8875:. University of the Philippines Press. 8729: 8031: 7991:"House in literary classic defies time" 7957: 7947:from the original on December 21, 2021. 7727: 7623:from the original on September 10, 2017 7583:"Burnay Jars – Burnay Pottery in Vigan" 7555: 7525:Olea, Ronalyn V. (September 29, 2007). 7472:from the original on September 22, 2020 7308:"The Tabungaw Hat Maker of San Quintin" 7079:"Dinardaraan Recipe (Ilocano Dinuguan)" 7051: 6994: 6912: 6722: 6561:National Parks Conservation Association 6308: 5814: 5812: 5421:Martial Law under Marcos administration 5338:– musician; his father is Ilocano from 4626:to the United States government, which 3932:, and winding the cotton yarn into the 3363: 3045:– a dance common to fisher people from 2666:A list of selected folk songs include: 2598:The 19th century saw the appearance of 2396:, and its fruit pods can be mixed with 902:(euphemistically, "salvaged") in 1984. 580:War with Zambales and Pangasinan (1660) 14: 9633: 8796: 8080:from the original on February 27, 2017 8068:Baraoidan, Kimmy (February 27, 2017). 7988: 7790:The Associated Press (June 30, 2022). 7758: 7709:from the original on February 28, 2018 7691: 7416: 6963: 6670: 6581:dela Cruz, Romel (December 20, 2020). 6518: 6344:The Politics of NGOs in Southeast Asia 6341: 6290:from the original on February 28, 2018 6230:"Presidential Decree No. 224, s. 1973" 6156: 6104: 6052: 5983: 5492:best known for his work with director 4752:Artists, actors, athletes, and writers 3585:At the top of the class system was an 3162:, but not as long as the Cagayanons' ( 2338:– made of eggplant, tomatoes, and eggs 2080:(a dance common to fisher folks), the 2029:of the North", still has its original 1464:Throughout several ethnic groups, the 871:in 1987. A third "Ilocano" President, 803:American colonial era and World War II 619:were quickly conquered by the Spanish 501:Spanish Era to the Philippine Republic 477:Models of migration to the Philippines 59:may be able to help recruit an expert. 8941: 8916:The Online Ilokano Dictionary Project 8889: 8662: 8021:"Lilia Cuntapay interview in Ilocano" 7822:"Biography of Senator Ernesto Maceda" 7503:from the original on January 21, 2022 7344: 7033:from the original on November 3, 2021 6976:from the original on November 3, 2021 6583:"The legacy of the Sakadas in Hawaii" 6488: 6486: 6484: 6270: 6255: 6048: 6046: 5460:Foreign nationals of Ilocano ancestry 5203:– singer; her mother is Ilocana from 5086:– founder and first president of the 5027:(1992–1998) from Lingayen, Pangasinan 4819:– prominent English-language novelist 4226:This section may contain information 3957:textile was bartered for gold in the 3877:is the Ilocano word for 'weave', and 2742:' because of her highly sought-after 1411: 1220:, which is its own branch within the 1090:. Ilocanos even form a minority in a 822:, in 1945, the combined American and 695: 8855:Mightygloves.com. November 28, 2009. 8846:"Ana Julaton: Her Side of the Ring". 8227:Jericho Rosales (August 12, 2013). 8161: 7556:Makilan, Aubrey SC (June 22, 2003). 7524: 7105:"Lauya (Ilokano Pork Knuckles Stew)" 6966:"Authentic Dinakdakan (Warek-warek)" 6925:"Ilocano Lowland Cultural Community" 6453:"Baler And Its People, The Aurorans" 6208:"Presidential Decree No. 1, s. 1972" 5867:"Ilocano Lowland Cultural Community" 5809: 5778: 5593:Presenting The New Christy Minstrels 4633:Benito Soliven – studied law at the 4535:Maria Imelda Josefa Romualdez Marcos 4344:Archbishop Emeritus Edmundo M. Abaya 4337: 4266: 4212: 4171: 4109:– a tool used for crushing sugarcane 4009:(spiral forms). Gamayo received the 3806: 3455:) is made from a hollowed and dried 2862:) – song expresses an insistent love 1965: 1795:adding citations to reliable sources 1766: 1746:experiences unexplainable sickness, 1154:Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association 1112:. The first wave of migrants to the 124:Regions with significant populations 29: 9185: 8593: 7958:Dalisay, Butch (December 3, 2017). 7491:Santiago, Chesta (March 27, 2021). 6964:Manalo, Lalaine (August 13, 2021). 6608:"Uhm Center For Philippine Studies" 6521:"Ilocanos Top Migrants in Mindanao" 6477:Baler and Other Sceneries of Aurora 5077:, and grandson of former President 4543:Philippine House of Representatives 4415:and prominent writer and politician 4167: 3725:were given gifts directly from the 3582:were organized in a class society. 3560:While the Spanish applied the term 1635:frequents. These offerings, called 584:Andres Malong, who was a leader in 248:Members Church of God International 24: 8617:Mac C. Alejandre (July 7, 2011). 8583:. Asian CineVision. July 23, 2013. 8500:Ces Oreña-Drilon (July 3, 2013). 8432:Bela Padilla (November 2, 2010). 8405: 7915:. January 18, 2017. Archived from 7802:from the original on June 30, 2022 7771:from the original on March 3, 2011 7675:. October 11, 2015. Archived from 7593:from the original on July 12, 2015 7537:from the original on April 6, 2022 7244:"The Preconquest Filipino Tattoos" 7236: 7020: 6671:Orejas, Tonette (April 27, 2018). 6481: 6450: 6396:. January 18, 2017. Archived from 6043: 5743:, and he currently lives in Hawaii 5330:National Artist of the Philippines 5067:– 7th President of the Philippines 4993:– Filipino actor, host, and dancer 4898:– beauty pageant titleholder from 4848:National Artist of the Philippines 4729:Armando "Mandrake" Ducusin Palabay 4691:– former General and Chief of the 3978:. Born in 1924, Gamayo has been a 1981:tone or style may not reflect the 1359:(Visayan languages both native in 878: 481:The Ilocano people are one of the 329:, in the northwestern seaboard of 25: 9667: 8909: 8546:Doug Kramer (November 6, 2011). 8316:Jhong hilario (April 13, 2011). 8254:"Speaking Ilocano only challenge" 8204:@markusrpaterson (May 26, 2017). 8099:Japoy Lizardo (March 29, 2013). 8001:from the original on June 3, 2017 7970:from the original on July 6, 2020 7421:. The Philippine Textile Council. 7021:Go, Diane Nicole (May 20, 2020). 6760:"UCLA Language Materials Project" 6363:. August 19, 2015. Archived from 6133:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898 6081:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898 5920: 5889: 5797:. Philippine Statistics Authority 5716:– light flyweight boxing champion 5047:Ilocano people from Central Luzon 4776:Philippine Basketball Association 4187:This section has multiple issues. 4016: 1508:who were either bad or good. The 1400:, though some are members of the 829: 509:An Ilocano woman and man wearing 454:is used to refer to males, while 9656:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 8969:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 8839: 8816: 8790: 8778: 8723: 8697: 8656: 8633: 8610: 8587: 8573: 8562: 8539: 8523:Coleen Garcia (June 20, 2011). 8516: 8493: 8471: 8448: 8425: 8399: 8373: 8350: 8332: 8309: 8286: 8264: 8220: 8197: 8174: 8155: 7989:Sotelo, Yolanda (June 4, 2017). 7198:The Wonders Of the Ilocos Region 6945: 5773:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 5686:International Boxing Association 5315:– Filipina actress; her father, 4942:Martha Vanessa Antonio del Moral 4657:acclaimed as "Valedictorian" in 4271: 4217: 4176: 4086:taste better when stored inside 2519:(1895) based on Lopez's earlier 1991:guide to writing better articles 1970: 1771: 1762: 1629:) or designated caves where the 1236:and the eastern dialects of the 869:Cordillera Administrative Region 325:. They mostly reside within the 173: 131: 34: 8924:– a free e-book version of the 8890:Mateo, Grace Estela C. (2004). 8481:. Launion.gov.ph. July 26, 2022 8455:bianca king (March 26, 2011). 8133: 8115: 8092: 8074:The Alternative Online Magazine 8050: 8013: 7982: 7931: 7883: 7865: 7814: 7752: 7728:Maglana, MAgz (July 10, 2017). 7721: 7661: 7635: 7575: 7484: 7385: 7373: 7361: 7349: 7338: 7326: 7300: 7274: 7211: 7192:Kimjacob (September 28, 2015). 7185: 7148: 7122: 7097: 7071: 7045: 7014: 6988: 6957: 6900: 6873: 6802: 6778: 6752: 6716: 6690: 6664: 6652: 6649:in Visit My Philippines website 6640: 6629: 6618: 6600: 6574: 6549: 6538: 6512: 6470: 6444: 6428:. July 13, 2016. Archived from 6335: 6309:Maglana, MAgz (July 10, 2017). 6302: 6256:Garca, Joan (October 2, 2012). 6222: 6200: 6175: 6150: 6123: 6098: 6071: 5684:– professional boxer who is an 5372:Archbishop Emeritus of Cotabato 4693:Armed Forces of the Philippines 4620:Armed Forces of the Philippines 4545:(1998 to 2007) and governor of 4524:his dictatorship of the country 4468:Armed Forces of the Philippines 4195:or discuss these issues on the 4095: 4011:National Living Treasures Award 3816:is a uniquely Ilocano game. An 3771:(servants) and below them, the 3127:(derived from the Ilocano word 2972:step is one example. There are 2031:Castillan colonial architecture 1782:needs additional citations for 1544:of the forest undergrowth; and 1497:who believed in spirits called 966: 807:In 1901, the region came under 688:. When they finally approached 8797:Pastor, Rene (June 25, 2018). 7759:Mydans, Seth (March 1, 2011). 6880:Mayor Apostol, Virgil (2010). 6519:Cimatu, Frank (May 19, 2000). 5934: 5859: 5845: 5584:– professional baseball player 5410:– actress; her mother is from 4970:Ilocano people from Pangasinan 4746:Girl Scouts of the Philippines 4393:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 4364:of Our Lady of Hope Parish in 3570:and a smaller group of houses 3049:. Related to the Ilocano term 2330:– similarly prepared pork rind 2190:(meats) with a crispy finish. 2162:Prominent ingredients include 1369:indigenous natives in Mindanao 470: 323:Filipino ethnolinguistic group 27:Filipino ethnolinguistic group 13: 1: 8861: 8736:CR: The New Centennial Review 8181:Jane Oineza (June 6, 2013). 7109:Panlasang Pinoy Meaty Recipes 5692:world title holder as of 2010 5417:Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel, Jr. 5252:Emmylou "Lala" Taliño-Mendoza 4872:Asian Institute of Management 4635:University of the Philippines 4354:as bishop in the Philippines. 3991:(whirlwinds, her specialty), 3556:Pre-colonial social structure 3277:, according to the author of 2591:'s sermons into Iloko by Fr. 2587:(1845), a translation of St. 2428: 1870:involving the water and sea. 462:is used to refer to females. 339:Ilocano (or Ilokano) language 321:people are the third largest 100: 8824:"The Eyes of the Hurricane". 7613:"21 gunshots for a dictator" 6723:Galay-David, Karlo Antonio. 6053:Yabes., Leopoldo Y. (1936). 5941:Alterado, Danilo S. (2019). 5703:General of the US Army (ret) 5075:Pinoy Big Brother (season 1) 5025:President of the Philippines 4825:– Filipino actor and athlete 4698: 4602:President of the Philippines 4539:2nd District of Ilocos Norte 4456:Rodolfo "Pong" Gaspar Biazon 4391:(1949–1981) – priest of the 4143:products – e.g., rope, fiber 3597:(chief) and his family. The 2086:(a weaver's dance), and the 1416: 1205: 1062:, and Mindanao provinces of 935:1986 People Power Revolution 735:Fueled by these abuses, the 635:Chinese and Japanese pirates 362: 7: 7052:Raymund (August 13, 2013). 6157:Cortes, Rosario M. (1974). 5766: 5682:Ana "The Hurricane" Julaton 5138:– Filipina actress born in 4840:– Filipino actor and singer 4641:, placed third in the 1921 3970:A notable inabel weaver is 2472:), literary verbal jousts ( 2441:Religion in the Philippines 1391: 1260:, in addition to Tagalog). 1240:. Many Ilocanos also speak 994: 923:Free Legal Assistance Group 47:. The specific problem is: 10: 9672: 8140:Tariman, Pablo A. (2008). 7960:"Handfuls of fragrant hay" 6995:Raymund (April 24, 2014). 5191:– actress from Nueva Ecija 4482:and was re-elected in the 4472:Philippine Marines officer 4450:senator of the Philippines 4358:Zacarias "Apo Kari" Agatep 3861: 3711:, a class that helped the 3529:, which was often made of 2432: 2293:(vinegar) and other spices 2131: 2069:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2025:, sometimes known as the " 1961: 1912: 1488: 1209: 882: 875:, hailed from Pangasinan. 474: 465: 9583: 9522: 9496: 9485: 9463: 9425: 9392: 9374: 9311: 9258: 9251: 9147: 9089: 9005: 8998: 8975: 8164:"The big PBB 737 winners" 6525:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6105:Newson, Linda A. (2009). 5690:World Boxing Organization 5478:– Filipino-American boxer 4794:– Filipina horror actress 4685:are both named after him. 4675:Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur 4647:Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur 4232:to the article's subject. 3576:. These residents of the 2646:Music and performing arts 2476:, named after the writer 2267:or onions and pig's brain 1664:Soul beliefs and typology 1183:, Ilocos Sur, aboard the 1039:. Around 47,000 lived in 633:. They sought to prevent 415:('originating from') and 383:originates from the word 270: 265: 228: 223: 208: 203: 128: 123: 115: 110: 92: 8682:10.55997/ps1008xliv130a8 7417:Guatlo, Rene E. (2013). 7178:August 23, 2010, at the 6789:pinoy-culture.tumblr.com 5975:Bellwood, Peter (2014). 5835:"Ilocano in Philippines" 5328:– Filipina director and 5287:; he is a descendant of 4951:Máximo Villaflor Solivén 4667:Maximo Villaflor Soliven 4655:House of Representatives 4653:, a three-termer in the 4628:occupied the Philippines 3550:National Living Treasure 3154:Clothing and appearances 2932:Kasasaad ti Kinabalasang 2857:Who is in Love with You? 2709:Ti Ayat Ti Maysa A Ubing 2400:, a vegetable soup with 1588:This chant calls on the 1471:Rimmuok dagiti Bitbituen 1216:Most Ilocanos speak the 1043:and more than 11,000 in 835:Post-independence period 563:—Fray Andres Carro 57:WikiProject Anthropology 8851:March 30, 2022, at the 8829:March 13, 2010, at the 8663:Josue, Ericson (2009). 6342:Clarke, Gerard (2006). 6018:10.1073/pnas.2026132118 5618:America Is in the Heart 5444:(2022-present), former 5440:- Filipino politician, 5262:Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo 4766:Manila Chinese Cemetery 4616:Philippine–American War 4490:Conchita Carpio-Morales 4434:Leaders and politicians 4300:less pertinent examples 4159: 4147: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4113: 4105: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4068: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4005: 3999: 3993: 3987: 3980: 3945: 3920: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3889: 3879: 3873: 3846: 3839: 3831: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3798: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3757: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3728: 3720: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3692: 3677: 3662: 3656: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3610: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3578: 3572: 3566: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3461: 3451: 3445: 3424: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3398: 3389: 3319: 3287: 3273: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3206: 3129: 3051: 3004: 2995: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2623:America is in the Heart 2521:Arte de la Lengua Iloca 2490: 2468: 2308: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2261: 2255: 2233: 2225: 2217: 2209: 2201: 2195: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2164: 2149: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 1954: 1948: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1905: 1899: 1890: 1876: 1755: 1748: 1733: 1726: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1697: 1689: 1681: 1673: 1656: 1638: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1609: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1581:Iti pabakirda kadakami. 1574: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1499: 1470: 1454: 1444: 1438: 1429: 1423: 1316: 1308: 1158: 1131: 1128:. In Ilocano, the term 1118: 954:Chico River Dam Project 891:human rights violations 824:Philippine Commonwealth 727: 719: 711: 702: 435: 429: 423: 417: 411: 401: 395: 387:(archaic Spanish form, 309: 304: 85: 9651:Ethnic groups in Luzon 8043:July 20, 2011, at the 8023:. September 16, 2012. 7856:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 7703:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 7673:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 7647:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 6740:Cite journal requires 6426:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 6283:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 5962:10.46992/pijp.20.1.a.6 5732:Joseph Scott Pemberton 5664:– journalist and 2000 5568:– 3rd-place winner in 5283:– DOTC secretary from 5178:who traces roots from 5088:Far Eastern University 5073:– actor, housemate on 5053:Gregorio C. Brillantes 4733:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 4713:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 4709:Marcos Martial Law era 4671:Benito Soliven Academy 4645:, the first lawyer of 4496:Erlinda Fadera-Basilio 4397:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 4370:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 3997:(geometric patterns), 3903:or brocade weave, the 3897:design technique, the 3668: 3467: 3216: 2844:Siasin ti Agayat Kenka 2480:and equivalent to the 2348: 2144: 2049: 1586: 1404:, which originated in 1230:mutual intelligibility 984: 976: 961:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 946:San Fernando, La Union 921:, who worked with the 809:American colonial rule 586:San Carlos, Pangasinan 549: 518: 433:('mountains') and the 393:), the conjugation of 389: 372: 8869:de los Reyes, Isabelo 8730:Juan E., San (2008). 8594:Jim (July 1, 2010). 8282:on December 19, 2013. 7832:on September 22, 2020 7705:. February 23, 2018. 7619:. September 9, 2017. 6587:Hawaii Tribune-Herald 6500:on September 26, 2022 6286:. February 23, 2018. 5484:– American Hollywood 5319:, is an Ilocano from 5140:Cervantes, Ilocos Sur 5005:Petron Blaze Boosters 4926:Luis "Chavit" Singson 4864:Georgetown University 4817:Francisco Sionil José 4612:Philippine Revolution 4458:(1935–2023) – former 4230:important or relevant 3777:(slaves, also called 3179:sharpened their teeth 2368:– dry pork blood stew 2139: 1570: 982: 974: 883:Further information: 811:, and in 1941, under 508: 370: 266:Related ethnic groups 8711:. September 11, 2014 8406:Flores, Wilson Lee. 8387:on February 19, 2020 7897:. December 27, 1987. 7312:silverbackpacker.com 6855:"Undas 2021 (Atang)" 6766:on December 30, 2010 6210:. September 24, 1972 6159:Pangasinan 1572–1800 5726:about the murder of 5674:– Filipina-American 5658:– labor union leader 5535:Cowboys & Aliens 5472:in the United States 5299:Bangui, Ilocos Norte 4985:Jasmine Curtis-Smith 4742:Josefa Llanes Escoda 4618:; considered by the 4502:General Antonio Luna 4423:Archdiocese of Davao 4409:Isabelo de los Reyes 4237:improve this section 3976:Pinili, Ilocos Norte 3949:(weaving) commence. 3224:or fashioned into a 3195:Isabelo de los Reyes 2945:The Life of a Maiden 2910:Dinak Kad Dildilawen 2636:Isabelo de los Reyes 2563:El Folklore Filipino 2555:Isabelo de los Reyes 2231:, tiny live shrimp ( 2061:St. Augustine Church 1791:improve this article 1365:indigenous languages 900:forcibly disappeared 483:Austronesian peoples 288:Austronesian peoples 8669:Philippiniana Sacra 7919:on January 11, 2020 7740:on February 8, 2020 7271:, pp. 114–117. 7134:About Filipino Food 6935:on November 4, 2021 6432:on October 30, 2020 6400:on January 11, 2020 6323:on February 8, 2020 6009:2021PNAS..11826132L 6003:(13): e2026132118. 5930:. January 12, 2024. 5877:on November 4, 2021 5666:American Book Award 5547:Requiem for a Dream 5523:Miracle at St. Anna 5364:– Filipino director 5281:Joseph Emilio Abaya 4786:Marcelino Crisologo 4768:on August 30, 1944. 4737:Marcos dictatorship 4723:indigenous textiles 4681:in the province of 4520:human rights abuses 4427:Marcos dictatorship 4366:Caoayan, Ilocos Sur 4296:improve the article 3089:Pandanggo Laoagueña 2923:Do Not Criticize Me 2722:The Love of a Child 2700:O Bright/Shiny Moon 2632:Rosales, Pangasinan 2513:Cardinal Bellarmine 2057:Magsingal Cathedral 1577:Dikat agunget pari. 1222:Northern Philippine 1198:expatriates in the 931:1986–87 coup d'etat 813:Japanese occupation 399:(meaning 'of') and 252:Jehovah's Witnesses 89: 8990:Indigenous peoples 8748:10.1353/ncr.0.0020 8162:Salterio, Leah C. 7895:The New York Times 7765:The New York Times 7288:. October 17, 2012 7286:Museo Ilocos Norte 7250:. January 10, 2018 7158:. April 23, 2018. 7085:. January 13, 2017 6861:. November 2, 2021 6833:THE ASWANG PROJECT 6659:Discovering Bataan 6614:on August 9, 2007. 5650:Governor of Hawaii 5423:, former mayor of 5384:Koronadal (Marbel) 5382:but was raised in 5326:Marilou Diaz-Abaya 5285:Candon, Ilocos Sur 5131:Sinait, Ilocos Sur 5001:San Miguel Beerman 4959:– Filipino actress 4913:– Filipina actress 4880:– Filipina actress 4802:Miss Universe 1969 4677:, and the town of 4630:from 1898 to 1946. 4624:oath of allegiance 4348:Candon, Ilocos Sur 3924:(cotton): picking 3177:They polished and 2879:If You Still Doing 2746:(brown) complexion 2687:O Naraniag A Bulan 2508:Doctrina Cristiana 2435:Ilocano literature 2145: 2065:Santa Maria Church 1722:and become insane. 1412:Indigenous beliefs 1396:Most Ilocanos are 1335:, particularly in 1263:Ilocano forms the 1258:Sambalic languages 985: 977: 950:Purificacion Pedro 911:Antonio L. Mabutas 746:cabeza de barangay 696:Basi Revolt (1807) 645:from taking these 519: 495:Cordillera Central 444:grammatical gender 439:('sea' or 'bay'). 373: 81: 9628: 9627: 9624: 9623: 9481: 9480: 9473:Suludnon/Tumandok 9247: 9246: 9243: 9242: 8882:978-971-542-729-6 8873:History of Ilocos 8836:. March 10, 2010. 8346:. March 31, 2015. 8256:. June 12, 2021. 7877:Los Angeles Times 7649:. October 9, 2015 7589:. June 15, 2015. 7380:de los Reyes 1890 7368:de los Reyes 1890 7356:de los Reyes 1890 7333:de los Reyes 1890 7269:de los Reyes 1890 6907:de los Reyes 1890 6893:978-155-643-941-4 6809:de los Reyes 1890 6647:Profile of Bataan 6451:Mesina, Ilovita. 5839:joshuaproject.net 5779:Notes and sources 5753:Christian Alquiza 5701:Filipino-American 5496:on such films as 5482:Matthew Libatique 5084:Nicanor Reyes Sr. 4963:Teófilo Yldefonso 4946:GMA Artist Center 4860:Bienvenido Nebres 4806:Aringay, La Union 4583:Juan Ponce Enrile 4565:' cabinet as the 4446:Magnolia Antonino 4411:– founder of the 4352:Pope John Paul II 4338:Religious figures 4335: 4334: 4327: 4317: 4316: 4265: 4264: 4257: 4210: 3974:, who resides in 3807:Traditional games 3660:were the wealthy 3107:Kutsara Pasuquiña 2888:Teng-Nga Ti Rabii 2750:Dungdungwen Kanto 2517:Gramatica Ilokana 2503:Augustinian friar 2466:), lamentations ( 2376:– meat soup like 2019: 2018: 2011: 1985:used on Knowledge 1983:encyclopedic tone 1867: 1866: 1859: 1841: 1349:Visayan languages 1234:Balangao language 915:Bombo Radyo Laoag 861:Mountain Province 554:, el mas general. 293: 292: 240:Iglesia ni Cristo 231:Roman Catholicism 74: 73: 16:(Redirected from 9663: 9494: 9493: 9256: 9255: 9183: 9182: 9003: 9002: 8962: 8955: 8948: 8939: 8938: 8905: 8903: 8886: 8856: 8843: 8837: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8803:usa.inquirer.net 8794: 8788: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8727: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8684: 8675:(130): 129–186. 8660: 8654: 8653: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8577: 8571: 8566: 8560: 8559: 8543: 8537: 8536: 8520: 8514: 8513: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8383:. Archived from 8377: 8371: 8370: 8354: 8348: 8347: 8336: 8330: 8329: 8313: 8307: 8306: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8278:. Archived from 8268: 8262: 8261: 8250: 8241: 8240: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8201: 8195: 8194: 8178: 8172: 8171: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8065: 8059: 8054: 8048: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8017: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7869: 7863: 7859: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7828:. Archived from 7818: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7756: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7736:. Archived from 7725: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7639: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7522: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7442:. March 23, 2018 7429: 7423: 7422: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7389: 7383: 7382:, pp. 56–57 7377: 7371: 7365: 7359: 7353: 7347: 7342: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7278: 7272: 7266: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7189: 7183: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7126: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7049: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6931:. Archived from 6921: 6910: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6835:. April 15, 2017 6825: 6812: 6811:, pp. 85–88 6806: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6762:. Archived from 6756: 6750: 6749: 6743: 6738: 6736: 6728: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6703:Researchgate.net 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6668: 6662: 6656: 6650: 6644: 6638: 6633: 6627: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6610:. Archived from 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6553: 6547: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6496:. Archived from 6490: 6479: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6419: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6386: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6357: 6348: 6347: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6319:. Archived from 6306: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6253: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6050: 6041: 6040: 6030: 6020: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5947: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5910: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5873:. Archived from 5863: 5857: 5856: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5831: 5822: 5816: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5791: 5672:Gina Ortiz Jones 5656:Philip Vera Cruz 5607:Thelma Buchholdt 5576:Jocelyn Enriquez 5494:Darren Aronofsky 5210:Carlos P. Garcia 5164:Delfin Lorenzana 4907:– Filipino actor 4896:Glennifer Perido 4892:– Filipino actor 4868:Regis University 4844:Lucrecia Kasilag 4811:Leona Florentino 4643:Bar Examinations 4563:Ferdinand Marcos 4512:Ferdinand Marcos 4506:Emilio Aguinaldo 4413:Aglipayan Church 4384:Aglipayan Church 4376:Gregorio Aglipay 4330: 4323: 4312: 4309: 4303: 4275: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4240: 4221: 4220: 4213: 4202: 4180: 4179: 4172: 4168:Notable Ilocanos 4162: 4150: 4142: 4132: 4124: 4116: 4108: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4073: 4066:(local wine), a 4065: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3983: 3972:Magdalena Gamayo 3948: 3923: 3914: 3908: 3902: 3892: 3882: 3876: 3849: 3842: 3834: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3801: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3760: 3753: 3747: 3741: 3731: 3723: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3695: 3680: 3673: 3665: 3659: 3650: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3613: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3470: 3464: 3454: 3448: 3427: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3401: 3392: 3322: 3290: 3279:Lavor Evangelica 3276: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3219: 3209: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3054: 3021:Ilocana A Nasudi 3007: 2998: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2795: 2792: 2791:Love of a Mother 2789: 2786: 2783: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2733:– refers to the 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2600:Leona Florentino 2567:Vida de Lam-ang. 2565:under the title 2493: 2471: 2351: 2313: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2266: 2258: 2236: 2230: 2222: 2214: 2206: 2198: 2196:bugguong monamon 2189: 2183: 2177: 2167: 2154: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2067:(Ilocos Sur), a 2054: 2014: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1993:for suggestions. 1989:See Knowledge's 1974: 1973: 1966: 1957: 1951: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1908: 1902: 1893: 1879: 1862: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1840: 1806:"Ilocano people" 1799: 1775: 1767: 1758: 1751: 1736: 1729: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1676: 1659: 1643: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1612: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1583: 1579:Ta pumukan kami. 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1504: 1473: 1459: 1447: 1441: 1432: 1426: 1402:Aglipayan Church 1319: 1313: 1224:subgroup of the 1218:Ilocano language 1212:Ilocano language 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1134: 1121: 1116:were called the 1080:Misamis Oriental 1033:Southern Tagalog 845:Ferdinand Marcos 820:Second World War 730: 722: 714: 707: 556: 553: 438: 432: 426: 420: 414: 404: 398: 392: 312: 305:Tattao nga Iloko 195: 183: 179: 177: 176: 169: 164:, some parts of 141: 137: 135: 134: 111:Total population 105: 102: 97: 90: 88: 86:Tattao nga Iloko 80: 69: 66: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 9671: 9670: 9666: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9661: 9660: 9646:Ilocano culture 9631: 9630: 9629: 9620: 9579: 9518: 9488: 9477: 9459: 9421: 9388: 9370: 9307: 9239: 9181: 9143: 9085: 8994: 8971: 8966: 8912: 8883: 8864: 8859: 8853:Wayback Machine 8844: 8840: 8831:Wayback Machine 8822:Lauren Smiley. 8821: 8817: 8807: 8805: 8795: 8791: 8783: 8779: 8728: 8724: 8714: 8712: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8661: 8657: 8638: 8634: 8615: 8611: 8592: 8588: 8579: 8578: 8574: 8567: 8563: 8544: 8540: 8521: 8517: 8498: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8477: 8476: 8472: 8453: 8449: 8430: 8426: 8416: 8414: 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8379: 8378: 8374: 8355: 8351: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8314: 8310: 8291: 8287: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8252: 8251: 8244: 8225: 8221: 8202: 8198: 8179: 8175: 8160: 8156: 8146: 8144: 8138: 8134: 8127:BlackPlanet.com 8121: 8120: 8116: 8097: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8066: 8062: 8055: 8051: 8045:Wayback Machine 8036: 8032: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8004: 8002: 7987: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7956: 7952: 7940:Armando Palabay 7937: 7936: 7932: 7922: 7920: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7889: 7888: 7884: 7871: 7870: 7866: 7850: 7849: 7845: 7835: 7833: 7820: 7819: 7815: 7805: 7803: 7788: 7784: 7774: 7772: 7757: 7753: 7743: 7741: 7726: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7697: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7679:on May 23, 2018 7667: 7666: 7662: 7652: 7650: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7626: 7624: 7611: 7610: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7581: 7580: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7554: 7550: 7540: 7538: 7523: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7489: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7439:Philippine Star 7431: 7430: 7426: 7415: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7391: 7390: 7386: 7378: 7374: 7366: 7362: 7354: 7350: 7343: 7339: 7331: 7327: 7317: 7315: 7306: 7305: 7301: 7291: 7289: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7267: 7263: 7253: 7251: 7242: 7241: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7217: 7216: 7212: 7202: 7200: 7190: 7186: 7180:Wayback Machine 7171: 7167: 7154: 7153: 7149: 7139: 7137: 7128: 7127: 7123: 7113: 7111: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7083:Panlasang Pinoy 7077: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7050: 7046: 7036: 7034: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6962: 6958: 6946: 6938: 6936: 6923: 6922: 6913: 6905: 6901: 6894: 6878: 6874: 6864: 6862: 6859:National Museum 6853: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6827: 6826: 6815: 6807: 6803: 6793: 6791: 6784: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6758: 6757: 6753: 6741: 6739: 6730: 6729: 6721: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6669: 6665: 6657: 6653: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6630: 6623: 6619: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6579: 6575: 6565: 6563: 6555: 6554: 6550: 6543: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6492: 6491: 6482: 6475: 6471: 6461: 6459: 6449: 6445: 6435: 6433: 6421: 6420: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6388: 6387: 6380: 6370: 6368: 6367:on May 23, 2022 6359: 6358: 6351: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6254: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6232:. June 22, 1973 6228: 6227: 6223: 6213: 6211: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6169: 6155: 6151: 6144: 6128: 6124: 6117: 6103: 6099: 6092: 6076: 6072: 6062: 6060: 6051: 6044: 5988: 5984: 5973: 5969: 5945: 5939: 5935: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5912: 5911: 5904: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5880: 5878: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5833: 5832: 5825: 5817: 5810: 5800: 5798: 5793: 5792: 5785: 5781: 5769: 5602:the Association 5486:cinematographer 5462: 5442:mayor of Butuan 5438:Lawrence Fortun 5368:Orlando Quevedo 5268:from Pangasinan 5123: 5096:Paniqui, Tarlac 5079:Ramon Magsaysay 5065:Ramon Magsaysay 5049: 5033:– actress from 4997:Danny Ildefonso 4972: 4917:Gabriela Silang 4905:Jericho Rosales 4890:Markus Paterson 4846:(1918 –2008) – 4758:Manuel Arguilla 4754: 4701: 4639:summa cum laude 4608:Artemio Ricarte 4598:Elpidio Quirino 4577:Quintín Paredes 4529:Bongbong Marcos 4516:amassing wealth 4436: 4419:Antonio Mabutas 4389:Jeremias Aquino 4346:(born 1929, in 4340: 4331: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4293: 4276: 4272: 4261: 4250: 4244: 4241: 4234: 4222: 4218: 4181: 4177: 4170: 4117:– a native loom 4098: 4058:(brown sugar), 4046:(rice grains), 4022: 4003:(flowers), and 3964:Biag ni Lam-ang 3866: 3860: 3809: 3636:panglakáyen íli 3615:, then another 3558: 3465:in Ilocano, or 3441: 3372: 3353:Morga y Jimenez 3156: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 2960: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2866:No Duaduaem Pay 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2800:Napateg A Bin-I 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2765: 2763:Lullaby of Love 2762: 2759: 2756: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2660: 2648: 2640:Biag ni Lam-Ang 2610:Manuel Arguilla 2546:Biag ni Lam-ang 2537:Biag ni Lam-ang 2499:Francisco Lopez 2437: 2431: 2239:calamansi juice 2134: 2045:Vigan Cathedral 2015: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1988: 1979:This section's 1975: 1971: 1964: 1917: 1863: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1800: 1798: 1788: 1776: 1765: 1666: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1491: 1427:and downstream 1419: 1414: 1398:Roman Catholics 1394: 1363:), Tagalog, or 1238:Bontoc language 1214: 1208: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1092:Central Visayan 997: 969: 942:Armando Palabay 895:martial law era 887: 881: 879:Martial Law era 841:Elpidio Quirino 837: 832: 805: 698: 582: 568:of Ilocos from 565: 561: 560: 557: 551: 529:Juan de Salcedo 503: 479: 473: 468: 365: 234: 196: 185: 184: 174: 172: 170: 143: 142: 132: 130: 106: 103: 83: 79: 70: 64: 61: 55: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9669: 9659: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9641:Ilocano people 9626: 9625: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9587: 9585: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9500: 9498: 9491: 9489:or expatriates 9483: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9475: 9469: 9467: 9461: 9460: 9458: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9431: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9398: 9396: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9386: 9380: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9317: 9315: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9264: 9262: 9253: 9249: 9248: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9191: 9189: 9180: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9153: 9151: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9095: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9017: 9011: 9009: 9000: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8976: 8973: 8972: 8965: 8964: 8957: 8950: 8942: 8936: 8935: 8932:Learn Filipino 8929: 8919: 8911: 8910:External links 8908: 8907: 8906: 8887: 8881: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8857: 8838: 8815: 8789: 8787:gmanetwork.com 8777: 8742:(1): 103–134. 8722: 8696: 8655: 8648:) – via 8632: 8625:) – via 8609: 8602:) – via 8586: 8572: 8561: 8554:) – via 8538: 8531:) – via 8515: 8508:) – via 8492: 8470: 8463:) – via 8447: 8440:) – via 8424: 8398: 8372: 8365:) – via 8349: 8331: 8324:) – via 8308: 8301:) – via 8285: 8263: 8242: 8235:) – via 8219: 8212:) – via 8196: 8189:) – via 8173: 8154: 8132: 8114: 8107:) – via 8091: 8060: 8049: 8030: 8012: 7981: 7950: 7930: 7900: 7882: 7879:. May 3, 1988. 7864: 7843: 7813: 7782: 7751: 7720: 7690: 7660: 7634: 7604: 7574: 7548: 7514: 7483: 7453: 7424: 7409: 7384: 7372: 7360: 7348: 7337: 7325: 7314:. May 10, 2018 7299: 7273: 7261: 7235: 7223:yodisphere.com 7210: 7184: 7165: 7147: 7121: 7096: 7070: 7044: 7027:When in Manila 7013: 6987: 6970:Kawaling Pinoy 6956: 6911: 6899: 6892: 6872: 6846: 6813: 6801: 6777: 6751: 6742:|journal= 6715: 6689: 6663: 6651: 6639: 6636:History of Iba 6628: 6617: 6599: 6573: 6548: 6537: 6511: 6480: 6469: 6443: 6411: 6378: 6349: 6334: 6301: 6269: 6243: 6221: 6199: 6174: 6167: 6149: 6142: 6122: 6116:978-9715506366 6115: 6097: 6090: 6070: 6042: 5982: 5979:. p. 213. 5967: 5933: 5919: 5902: 5888: 5858: 5844: 5823: 5808: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5750: 5744: 5734: 5728:Jennifer Laude 5724:Call Her Ganda 5717: 5711: 5708:Antonio Taguba 5704: 5697:Edward Soriano 5693: 5679: 5669: 5662:Emil Guillermo 5659: 5653: 5643: 5627: 5624:David Bunevacz 5621: 5613:Carlos Bulosan 5610: 5604: 5585: 5582:Benny Agbayani 5579: 5573: 5563: 5499:A Star is Born 5479: 5473: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5435: 5425:Cagayan de Oro 5414: 5408:Yassi Pressman 5405: 5395: 5388:South Cotabato 5365: 5359: 5342: 5333: 5323: 5310: 5301: 5295:Jessy Mendiola 5292: 5278: 5274:– daughter of 5269: 5264:– daughter of 5259: 5256:North Cotabato 5254:– Governor of 5249: 5240: 5237:Daniel Padilla 5234: 5231:Darren Espanto 5228: 5222: 5216: 5207: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5161: 5158:Antonio Carpio 5155: 5142: 5133: 5127:Alden Richards 5122: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5114:Paulino Santos 5111: 5102:Ruby Rodriguez 5099: 5081: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5040:F. Sionil José 5037: 5031:Carmen Rosales 5028: 5021:Fidel V. Ramos 5018: 5012: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4939: 4933: 4923: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4900:Tabuk, Kalinga 4893: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4857: 4851: 4841: 4838:Guji Lorenzana 4835: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4795: 4792:Lilia Cuntapay 4789: 4783: 4769: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4739: 4726: 4716: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4686: 4679:Benito Soliven 4631: 4605: 4595: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4559:Ernesto Maceda 4556: 4553:Mariano Marcos 4550: 4532: 4526: 4509: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4464:Chief of Staff 4453: 4448:(1915–2010) – 4443: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4416: 4406: 4400: 4386: 4380:Supreme Bishop 4373: 4360:(1936–1982) – 4355: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4315: 4314: 4279: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4262: 4225: 4223: 4216: 4211: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4156: 4144: 4134: 4126: 4118: 4110: 4097: 4094: 4021: 4015: 3862:Main article: 3859: 3854:Abel weaving ( 3852: 3808: 3805: 3557: 3554: 3538:Teofilo Garcia 3517:, also called 3501:(farmers) and 3440: 3430: 3371: 3362: 3261:chininas crepe 3155: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3040: 3034: 2963:of Ilocandia. 2959: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2929: 2907: 2885: 2863: 2841: 2835:Love's Lullaby 2822:Duayya ni Ayat 2819: 2813:Cherished Seed 2797: 2775: 2769: 2747: 2728: 2706: 2684: 2676: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2628:F. Sionil Jose 2620:, whose novel 2618:Carlos Bulosan 2589:Vincent Ferrer 2581:Jacinto Rivera 2579:(1719) by Fr. 2551:Gerardo Blanco 2433:Main article: 2430: 2427: 2382: 2381: 2369: 2361: 2353: 2339: 2331: 2323: 2315: 2294: 2268: 2184:(garlic), and 2133: 2130: 2017: 2016: 1999:September 2022 1978: 1976: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1916: 1911: 1865: 1864: 1847:September 2023 1779: 1777: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1739: 1738: 1723: 1703: 1678: 1665: 1662: 1571: 1556:of trees. The 1490: 1487: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1393: 1390: 1378:Zamboanga City 1269:first language 1210:Main article: 1207: 1204: 1072:South Cotabato 1068:North Cotabato 1064:Sultan Kudarat 1045:Sultan Kudarat 1005:Cagayan Valley 996: 993: 968: 965: 927:Corazon Aquino 880: 877: 873:Fidel V. Ramos 836: 833: 831: 830:Modern history 828: 804: 801: 697: 694: 627:Spanish Empire 606:Cagayan Valley 581: 578: 558: 547: 546: 545: 502: 499: 487:Northern Luzon 472: 469: 467: 464: 364: 361: 291: 290: 268: 267: 263: 262: 229:Predominantly 226: 225: 221: 220: 206: 205: 201: 200: 154:Cagayan Valley 126: 125: 121: 120: 113: 112: 108: 107: 98: 82:Ilocano people 77: 72: 71: 51:English people 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9668: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9582: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9521: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9484: 9474: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9462: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9424: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9391: 9385: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9373: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9257: 9254: 9250: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9184: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9154: 9152: 9150: 9146: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9008: 9004: 9001: 8997: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8974: 8970: 8963: 8958: 8956: 8951: 8949: 8944: 8943: 8940: 8933: 8930: 8927: 8923: 8920: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8902: 8897: 8893: 8888: 8884: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8865: 8854: 8850: 8847: 8842: 8835: 8832: 8828: 8825: 8819: 8804: 8800: 8793: 8786: 8781: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8692: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8674: 8670: 8666: 8659: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8636: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8613: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8590: 8582: 8576: 8570: 8565: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8542: 8534: 8530: 8526: 8519: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8496: 8480: 8474: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8451: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8428: 8413: 8409: 8402: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8353: 8345: 8341: 8335: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8312: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8289: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8267: 8259: 8255: 8249: 8247: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8223: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8200: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8177: 8169: 8165: 8158: 8143: 8136: 8128: 8124: 8118: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8095: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8064: 8057: 8053: 8046: 8042: 8039: 8034: 8026: 8022: 8016: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7985: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7954: 7946: 7942: 7941: 7934: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7896: 7892: 7886: 7878: 7874: 7868: 7862: 7857: 7853: 7847: 7836:September 22, 7831: 7827: 7823: 7817: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7786: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7755: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7724: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7694: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7648: 7644: 7638: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7608: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7578: 7563: 7559: 7552: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7521: 7519: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7487: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7441: 7440: 7434: 7428: 7420: 7413: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7381: 7376: 7369: 7364: 7357: 7352: 7346: 7341: 7334: 7329: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7287: 7283: 7277: 7270: 7265: 7249: 7245: 7239: 7224: 7220: 7214: 7199: 7195: 7188: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7169: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7140:September 13, 7136:. August 2023 7135: 7131: 7125: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7084: 7080: 7074: 7059: 7055: 7048: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7017: 7002: 6998: 6997:"Insarabasab" 6991: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6960: 6953: 6952:public domain 6934: 6930: 6926: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6909:, p. 131 6908: 6903: 6895: 6889: 6885: 6884: 6876: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6810: 6805: 6790: 6787: 6781: 6770:September 28, 6765: 6761: 6755: 6747: 6734: 6726: 6719: 6704: 6700: 6693: 6678: 6674: 6667: 6661:in phinder.ph 6660: 6655: 6648: 6643: 6637: 6632: 6626: 6621: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6588: 6584: 6577: 6562: 6558: 6552: 6546: 6541: 6526: 6522: 6515: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6478: 6473: 6458: 6454: 6447: 6436:September 18, 6431: 6427: 6424: 6418: 6416: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6385: 6383: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6354: 6345: 6338: 6322: 6318: 6317: 6312: 6305: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6273: 6265: 6264: 6259: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6231: 6225: 6209: 6203: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6170: 6168:9789711004583 6164: 6160: 6153: 6145: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6126: 6118: 6112: 6108: 6101: 6093: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6074: 6063:September 13, 6058: 6057: 6049: 6047: 6038: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5986: 5978: 5971: 5963: 5959: 5956:(1): 97–110. 5955: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5929: 5923: 5915: 5909: 5907: 5898: 5892: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5854: 5848: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5820: 5815: 5813: 5796: 5790: 5788: 5783: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5747:Vincent Bueno 5745: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730:by US Marine 5729: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5714:Brian Viloria 5712: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5639:Canadian Idol 5635: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5570:American Idol 5567: 5566:Jasmine Trias 5564: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5554: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5491: 5490:Oscar nominee 5487: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5476:John Leo Dato 5474: 5471: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5362:Mac Alejandre 5360: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5345:Liza Soberano 5343: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5317:Robin Padilla 5314: 5313:Kylie Padilla 5311: 5309: 5308:Bangued, Abra 5305: 5304:Jonha Richman 5302: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5289:Isabelo Abaya 5286: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5272:Isabelle Daza 5270: 5267: 5266:Eva Macapagal 5263: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5225:Coleen Garcia 5223: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5214:Bangued, Abra 5211: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5201:Bryan Termulo 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5059:Onofre Corpuz 5057: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4991:Jhong Hilario 4989: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4911:Maja Salvador 4909: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4884:Robin Padilla 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4854:Jimboy Martin 4852: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4823:Japoy Lizardo 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4780:Junjun Cabatu 4777: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4673:, located in 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504:– general of 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4484:2004 election 4481: 4480:1998 election 4477: 4476:1992 election 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4440:Pedro Almazan 4438: 4437: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4362:parish priest 4359: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4329: 4326: 4311: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4280:This article 4278: 4269: 4268: 4259: 4256: 4248: 4238: 4233: 4231: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4207: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4163:– cotton yarn 4161: 4157: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4125:– a low table 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4093: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 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2543: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2528:Pedro Bucaneg 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2478:Pedro Bucaneg 2475: 2470: 2465: 2462:), proverbs ( 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2221: 2220: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2204: 2197: 2191: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2142: 2138: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2046: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2036:bahay na bato 2032: 2028: 2024: 2013: 2010: 2002: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1977: 1968: 1967: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1915: 1910: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1887: 1886:Manunggul Jar 1881: 1878: 1871: 1861: 1858: 1850: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1808: – 1807: 1803: 1802:Find sources: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1780:This section 1778: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1763:Water beliefs 1760: 1757: 1750: 1744: 1735: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1584: 1582: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1451: 1446: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265:lingua franca 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1203: 1201: 1200:United States 1197: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1115: 1114:United States 1111: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1099:Cebu Province 1096: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001:Central Luzon 992: 990: 981: 973: 964: 962: 957: 955: 951: 947: 943: 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 917:program host 916: 912: 908: 903: 901: 896: 892: 886: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 827: 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 800: 798: 794: 789: 787: 786:San Ildefonso 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 747: 742: 738: 733: 731: 729: 723: 721: 715: 713: 706: 705: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 670: 668: 664: 659: 657: 650: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 623: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 598:Ilocos Region 594: 591: 587: 577: 575: 571: 564: 555: 544: 541: 539: 535: 530: 527: 524: 517:, circa 1820s 516: 512: 507: 498: 496: 492: 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