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He studied medicine with his father in Shiraz and taught a number of students himself. Early in his career he was in the service of the governor of
Shirvan, during which time he incurred the governor's wrath, for which he received the punishment of spending one night outdoors in the cold and snow.
41:‘Imad al-Din Mahmud Shirazi resorted to opium during that night, and, although he recovered from the immediate effects of the cold, he had a tremor for the rest of his life. He became an opium-eater (afyuni), convinced of the therapeutic value of opium.
107:
C.A. Storey, Persian
Literature: A Bio-Bibliographical Survey. Volume II, Part 1: A. Mathematics, B. Weights and Measures, C. Astronomy and Astrology, D. Geography (London: Luzac, 1958), p. 241-4 no.
71:(chub-i chini), the rhizome of an Old World species of smilax found in eastern Asia and advocated for the treatment of syphilis. In Arabic, he wrote a treatise on compound remedies and a monograph on
111:
Cyril Elgood, A Medical
History of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951; reprinted Amsterdam: APA-Academic Publishers, 1979), pp. 379–82.
122:
Emad-al-Din Mahmud Sirazi' in
Encyclopædia Iranica, ed. Ehsan Yarshater, 6+ vols. (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul and Costa Mesa: Mazda, 1983 to present), vol. 8, pp. 381–2.
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in 1591, possibly during the author's lifetime or shortly thereafter. Another copy of this 16th-century
Persian manuscript scribed between 1737 and 1744 is extant in the Library of
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Cyril Elgood, Safavid
Medical Practice, or The Practice of Medicine, Surgery and Gynaecology n Persia between 1500 AD and 1750 AD (London: Luzac, 1970), pp. 21–24.
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Reflecting his own experience, ‘Imad al-Din Mahmud
Shirazi wrote a treatise in Persian on the medical and addictive properties of
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63:‘Imad al-Din Mahmud Shirazi also composed the first Persian-language monograph on
75:. Early modern European influence can be seen in many of these medical writings.
33:(عمادالدین محمود بن مسعود شیرازی) was a mid-16th-century Persian physician from
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