155:
1057:
780:
743:, instead of the lens, is that the image can be stabilized even on lenses made without stabilization. This may allow the stabilization to work with many otherwise-unstabilized lenses, and reduces the weight and complexity of the lenses. Further, when sensor-based image stabilization technology improves, it requires replacing only the camera to take advantage of the improvements, which is typically far less expensive than replacing all existing lenses if relying on lens-based image stabilization. Some sensor-based image stabilization implementations are capable of correcting camera
27:
978:(EIS), is used in some video cameras. This technique shifts the cropped area read out from the image sensor for each frame to counteract the motion. This requires the resolution of the image sensor to exceed the resolution of the recorded video, and it slightly reduces the field of view because the area on the image sensor outside the visible frame acts as a buffer against hand movements. This technique reduces distracting vibrations from videos by smoothing the transition from one frame to another.
764:
limited by the maximum range of sensor movement, where a typical modern optically-stabilized lens has greater freedom. Both the speed and range of the required sensor movement increase with the focal length of the lens being used, making sensor-shift technology less suited for very long telephoto lenses, especially when using slower shutter speeds, because the available motion range of the sensor quickly becomes insufficient to cope with the increasing image displacement.
362:
760:
because their focal length is variable. Some adapters communicate focal length information from the maker of one lens to the body of another maker. Some lenses that do not report their focal length can be retrofitted with a chip which reports a pre-programmed focal-length to the camera body. Sometimes, none of these techniques work, and image-stabilization cannot be used with such lenses.
956:
646:
is optimized for reducing higher angular velocity movements (typically when shooting from a heavily moving platform using faster shutter speeds), where normal mode tries to reduce lower angular velocity movements over a larger amplitude and timeframe (typically body and hand movement when standing on a stationary or slowly moving platform while using slower shutter speeds).
771:, which has the world’s first Focus-Point VR technology that centers the axis of sensor shift image stabilization at the autofocus point, rather than at the center of the sensor like the conventional sensor shift image stabilization system. This allows for vibration reduction at the focused point rather than just in the center of the image.
985:
Some still camera manufacturers marketed their cameras as having digital image stabilization when they really only had a high-sensitivity mode that uses a short exposure time—producing pictures with less motion blur, but more noise. It reduces blur when photographing something that is moving, as well
747:
rotation, a motion that is easily excited by pressing the shutter button. No lens-based system can address this potential source of image blur. A by-product of available "roll" compensation is that the camera can automatically correct for tilted horizons in the optical domain, provided it is equipped
649:
Most manufacturers suggest that the IS feature of a lens be turned off when the lens is mounted on a tripod as it can cause erratic results and is generally unnecessary. Many modern image stabilization lenses (notably Canon's more recent IS lenses) are able to auto-detect that they are tripod-mounted
759:
Some, but not all, camera-bodies capable of in-body stabilization can be pre-set manually to a given focal length. Their stabilization system corrects as if that focal length lens is attached, so the camera can stabilize older lenses, and lenses from other makers. This isn't viable with zoom lenses,
672:
Lens-based stabilization also has advantages over in-body stabilization. In low-light or low-contrast situations, the autofocus system (which has no stabilized sensors) is able to work more accurately when the image coming from the lens is already stabilized. In cameras with optical viewfinders, the
645:
Some Nikon VR-enabled lenses offer an "active" mode for shooting from a moving vehicle, such as a car or boat, which is supposed to correct for larger shakes than the "normal" mode. However, active mode used for normal shooting can produce poorer results than normal mode. This is because active mode
633:
sensors), one to detect horizontal movement and the other to detect vertical movement. As a result, this kind of image stabilizer corrects only for pitch and yaw axis rotations, and cannot correct for rotation around the optical axis. Some lenses have a secondary mode that counteracts vertical-only
1077:
such as a stabilized remote camera head. The camera and lens are mounted in a remote controlled camera holder which is then mounted on anything that moves, such as rail systems, cables, cars or helicopters. An example of a remote stabilized head that is used to stabilize moving TV cameras that are
989:
Others now also use digital signal processing (DSP) to reduce blur in stills, for example by sub-dividing the exposure into several shorter exposures in rapid succession, discarding blurred ones, re-aligning the sharpest sub-exposures and adding them together, and using the gyroscope to detect the
751:
One of the primary disadvantages of moving the image sensor itself is that the image projected to the viewfinder is not stabilized. Similarly, the image projected to a phase-detection autofocus system that is not part of the image sensor, if used, is not stabilized. This is not an issue on cameras
873:
second for long telephoto shots (with a 35 mm equivalent focal length of 800 millimeters) and a little more than ten seconds for wide angle shots (with a 35 mm equivalent focal length of 24 millimeters), if the movement of the Earth is not taken into consideration by the image
763:
In-body image stabilization requires the lens to have a larger output image circle because the sensor is moved during exposure and thus uses a larger part of the image. Compared to lens movements in optical image stabilization systems the sensor movements are quite large, so the effectiveness is
689:
The sensor capturing the image can be moved in such a way as to counteract the motion of the camera, a technology often referred to as mechanical image stabilization. When the camera rotates, causing angular error, gyroscopes encode information to the actuator that moves the sensor. The sensor is
1110:
In close-up photography, using rotation sensors to compensate for changes in pointing direction becomes insufficient. Moving, rather than tilting, the camera up/down or left/right by a fraction of a millimeter becomes noticeable if you are trying to resolve millimeter-size details on the object.
258:
second with an IS-equipped lens and produce almost the same quality. The sharpness obtainable at a given speed can increase dramatically. When calculating the effective focal length, it is important to take into account the image format a camera uses. For example, many digital SLR cameras use an
981:
This technique can not do anything about existing motion blur, which may result in an image seemingly losing focus as motion is compensated due to movement during the exposure times of individual frames. This effect is more visible in darker sceneries due to prolonged exposure times per frame.
314:
caused by the movement of the subject or by extreme movements of the camera. Image stabilization is only designed for and capable of reducing blur that results from normal, minute shaking of a lens due to hand-held shooting. Some lenses and camera bodies include a secondary
1069:
to the camera body, usually using the camera's built-in tripod mount. This lets the external gyro (gimbal) stabilize the camera, and is typically used in photography from a moving vehicle, when a lens or camera offering another type of image stabilization is not available.
961:
960:
957:
673:
image seen by the photographer through the stabilized lens (as opposed to in-body stabilization) reveals more detail because of its stability, and it also makes correct framing easier. This is especially the case with longer telephoto lenses. This is not an issue for
962:
293:, field-of-view crop factor, focal-length multiplier, or format factor. On a 2× crop factor camera, for instance, a 50 mm lens produces the same field of view as a 100 mm lens used on a 35 mm film camera, and can typically be handheld at
1026:
as a post-processing step after content is uploaded. This has the disadvantage of not having access to the realtime gyroscopic data, but the advantage of more computing power and the ability to analyze images both before and after a particular frame.
657:
is cost. Each lens requires its own image stabilization system. Also, not every lens is available in an image-stabilized version. This is often the case for fast primes and wide-angle lenses. However, the fastest lens with image stabilisation is the
1111:
Linear accelerometers in the camera, coupled with information such as the lens focal length and focused distance, can feed a secondary correction into the drive that moves the sensor or optics, to compensate for linear as well as rotational shake.
959:
690:
moved to maintain the projection of the image onto the image plane, which is a function of the focal length of the lens being used. Modern cameras can automatically acquire focal length information from modern lenses made for that camera.
650:(as a result of extremely low vibration readings) and disable IS automatically to prevent this and any consequent image quality reduction. The system also draws battery power, so deactivating it when not needed extends the battery charge.
393:), which operates by moving the sensor as the final element in the optical path. The key element of all optical stabilization systems is that they stabilize the image projected on the sensor before the sensor converts the image into
1043:
itself while the image is being captured, based on analysis of the apparent motion of bright stars. This is a rare example of digital stabilization for still pictures. An example of this is in the upcoming gigapixel telescope
1064:
A technique that requires no additional capabilities of any camera body–lens combination consists of stabilizing the entire camera body externally rather than using an internal method. This is achieved by attaching a
641:
To compensate for camera shake in shooting video while walking, Panasonic introduced Power Hybrid OIS+ with five-axis correction: axis rotation, horizontal rotation, vertical rotation, and horizontal and vertical motion.
217:
focal length of the lens, also known as the "1/mm rule". For example, at a focal length of 125 mm on a 35 mm camera, vibration or camera shake could affect sharpness if the shutter speed is slower than
1006:
that can correct a non-stabilized image by tracking the movement of pixels in the image and correcting the image by moving the frame. The process is similar to digital image stabilization but since there is no
1763:. Electro-Optical Remote Sensing, Photonic Technologies, and Applications VII; and Military Applications in Hyperspectral Imaging and High Spatial Resolution Sensing. Vol. 8897. SPIE. pp. 88970I.
1141:
on one side and an excitatory signal to the muscles on the other side. The result is a compensatory movement of the eyes. Typically eye movements lag the head movements by less than 10 ms.
385:) is a mechanism used in still or video cameras that stabilizes the recorded image by varying the optical path to the sensor. This technology is implemented in the lens itself, as distinct from
851:
In the meantime (2016), Olympus also offered two lenses with image stabilization that can be synchronized with the in-built image stabilization system of the image sensors of
Olympus'
605:(Image Stabilization is only available for the 2013 HTC One & 2016 HTC 10 with UltraPixel. It is not available for the HTC One (M8) or HTC Butterfly S, which also have UltraPixel)
958:
176:
would typically result in a relatively strong blur according to the "1/mm rule", the image is quite sharp – which is the result of the activated image stabilizer of the employed
1339:
736:(DSP) to analyze the image on the fly and then move the sensor appropriately. Sensor shifting is also used in some cameras by Fujifilm, Samsung, Casio Exilim and Ricoh Caplio.
162:
prior to a pop concert, wherein the room was nearly dark except for the blue spotlight and the dim white light from the device rear panel itself. Though the exposure time of
1592:
669:/1.2. While the most obvious advantage for image stabilization lies with longer focal lengths, even normal and wide-angle lenses benefit from it in low-light applications.
289:
the size of a 35 mm film frame. This means that the 35 mm frame is 1.5, 1.6, or 2 times the size of the digital sensor. The latter values are referred to as the
1011:
image to work with the filter either crops the image down to hide the motion of the frame or attempts to recreate the lost image at the edge through spatial or temporal
1853:
420:, regardless of lighting conditions, optical image stabilization compensates for minor shakes whose appearance magnifies when watched on a large display such as a
888:
Canon and Nikon now have full-frame mirrorless bodies that have IBIS and also support each company's lens-based stabilization. Canon's first two such bodies, the
1904:
1430:
1626:
154:
1466:
452:
1929:
1797:
1879:
885:. In this case, only the independent compensation degrees of the in-built image sensor stabilization are activated to support lens stabilisation.
1567:
1706:
2007:
859:-stops can be achieved without blurred images. This is limited by the rotational movement of the surface of the Earth, that fools the
1517:
1646:
1739:
1599:
1381:
1194:
This rule was invented in the film era; with modern high-resolution digital sensors a minimum shutter speed of the reciprocal of
1056:
881:
camera system also allowed combining image stabilization systems of lenses and camera bodies, but without synchronizing the same
1273:
674:
1542:
413:
possible for handheld photography by reducing the likelihood of blurring the image from shake during the same exposure time.
1719:
348:
Stabilization can be applied in the lens, or in the camera body. Each method has distinctive advantages and disadvantages.
209:
to determine the slowest shutter speed possible for hand-holding without noticeable blur due to camera shake is to take the
1857:
2083:
848:
standard), introduced sensor-shift stabilization that works in concert with the existing lens-based system ("Dual IS").
86:) of the imaging device, though electronic image stabilization can also compensate for rotation about the optical axis (
1356:
1397:
1753:
1491:
729:
1623:
1671:
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system, which isolates the camera from the operator's body using a harness and a camera boom with a counterweight.
844:, Panasonic, who formerly only equipped lens-based stabilization in its interchangeable lens camera system (of the
1470:
466:/4–5.6 IS USM) in 1995. In 2009, they introduced their first lens (the EF 100mm F2.8 Macro L) to use a four-axis
1950:
882:
333:, which requires the camera to be fixed in place. However, fastening it to the Earth is not enough, since the
1417:
1235:
1452:
1060:
A moving TV camera that is remote controlled and gyro-stabilized through a Newton head on rail dolly system.
2166:
1307:
618:
779:
91:
1286:
1099:
A camera stabilizer is any device or object that externally stabilizes the camera. This can refer to a
365:
A comparison of close-up photographs of a calculator keypad with and without optical image stabilization
159:
1811:
863:
of the camera. Therefore, depending on the angle of view, the maximum exposure time should not exceed
714:
999:
330:
1571:
1925:
733:
401:
of movement: X, Y, Roll, Yaw, and Pitch. IBIS has the added advantage of working with all lenses.
177:
621:, it works by using a floating lens element that is moved orthogonally to the optical axis of the
1120:
1036:
837:
788:
609:
Most high-end smartphones as of late 2014 use optical image stabilization for photos and videos.
228:
second. As a result of the 2-to-4.5-stops slower shutter speeds allowed by IS, an image taken at
87:
83:
2114:"Vestibulo-ocular function during co-ordinated head and eye movements to acquire visual targets"
1832:
1754:"Robust Motion Filtering as an Enabler to Video Stabilization for a Tele-operated Mobile Robot"
841:
210:
68:
2004:
2023:
1979:
1040:
753:
678:
1256:
756:(EVF), since the image projected on that viewfinder is taken from the image sensor itself.
732:
body, employing a system built around their
Supersonic Wave Drive. Other manufacturers use
8:
1170:
1138:
722:
638:
technique. Some such lenses activate it automatically; others use a switch on the lens.
516:
492:
334:
143:
1650:
966:
Short video showing image stabilization done purely in software in post processing stage
787:
taken without flash light but with dual image stabilization. The image was taken with a
2138:
2113:
2058:
1791:
1772:
501:
1761:
Proc. SPIE Electro-Optical Remote
Sensing, Photonic Technologies, and Applications VII
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mode or a more aggressive 'active mode', both described in greater detail below under
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1446:
1325:
1094:
1074:
1003:
852:
845:
803:
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with almost two times the normal focal length of the camera system (42.5 mm) at
721:
cameras, which relies on a very precise angular rate sensor to detect camera motion.
622:
573:
546:
485:
20:
1880:"Sony IMX378: Comprehensive Breakdown of the Google Pixel's Sensor and its Features"
1776:
1759:. In Kamerman, Gary W; Steinvall, Ove K; Bishop, Gary J; Gonglewski, John D (eds.).
26:
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2011:
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for position data, can use their sensor-shift capability to reduce the resulting
139:
1495:
19:
This article is about the photography technique. For the optical phenomena, see
1883:
1634:
1137:. When a rotation of the head is detected, an inhibitory signal is sent to the
1081:
Another technique for stabilizing a video or motion picture camera body is the
1073:
A common way to stabilize moving cameras after approx. year 2015 is by using a
829:
695:
481:
421:
127:
95:
1685:
484:(Minolta introduced the first sensor-based two-axis image stabilizer with the
436:
Different companies have different names for the OIS technology, for example:
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1012:
921:
917:
896:, do not have IBIS, but the feature was added for the more recent higher end
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119:
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in camera image stabilization systems, to stabilize the image by moving the
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In photography, image stabilization can facilitate shutter speeds 2 to 5.5
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in the recorded video. In astronomy, the problem of lens shake is added to
135:
123:
111:
99:
1812:"Stop misleading 'Image Stabilization' labels: Digital Photography Review"
2147:
1707:
Olympus Says Earth’s
Rotation Limits Image Stabilization to 6.5 Stops Max
1222:
889:
594:(produced the first cell phone optical stabilised sensor, built into the
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214:
60:
2000:
1768:
1165:
1160:
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1045:
944:
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703:
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509:
447:(produced the first optical two-axis stabilized lens, a 38–105 mm
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107:
1218:
1958:
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937:
933:
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with an electronic spirit level, such as the Pentax K-7/K-5 cameras.
659:
630:
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using electromagnets. Vibration is detected using two piezoelectric
595:
558:
529:
131:
103:
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times longer), and even slower effective speeds have been reported.
1742:, thephoblographer.com, 17 December 2014, retrieved 26 October 2017
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523:
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185:
1019:
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in order to remove reflections from the transparent glass of the
691:
477:
1854:"Fujifilm FinePix HS20EXR features - Triple Image Stabilization"
1740:
A Comparison of How
Olympus and Sony’s 5 Axis Stabilization Work
557:
originally, Sony introduced a 2-axis full-frame variant for the
1104:
711:
585:
579:
361:
64:
2036:
1593:"Development of a Test Method for Image Stabilization Systems"
1709:, petapixel.com, 26 September 2016, retrieved 26 October 2017
941:
591:
444:
146:, which changes the apparent positions of objects over time.
550:
505:
1751:
1954:
1134:
1107:, the camera operator's hand, or a combination of these.
602:
1382:"15 smartphone cameras with optical image stabilization"
1198:
the focal length may be more appropriate, i.e. 1/(2*mm).
855:
cameras ("Sync IS"). With this technology a gain of 6.5
337:. The Pentax K-5 and K-r, when equipped with the O-GPS1
1257:"Image Stabilization (IS) and Vibration Reduction (VR)"
767:
In
September 2023, Nikon has announced the release of
30:
Comparison of simplified image stabilisation systems:
1745:
238:
second speed with an ordinary lens could be taken at
677:
systems, because the sensor output to the screen or
149:
1418:Glossary : Optical : Image Stabilization
1308:"Sony α7R IV 35 mm full-frame camera with 61.0 MP"
840:, announced in July 2015, and subsequently in the
1543:"CameraHobby: Nikon AF-S VR 70–200mm f2.8 Review"
1078:broadcasting live is the Newton stabilized head.
2158:
1433:. Archived from the original on January 12, 2009
634:camera shake. This mode is useful when using a
320:
2014:, Gareth Wynn-Williams, Institute for Astronomy
1492:"Why does your compact camera need the O.I.S.?"
1340:"Lens Stabilization vs In-camera Stabilization"
1420:, Vincent Bockaert, Digital Photography Review
1051:
950:
783:Free-hand museum shot of a historic universal
356:
1752:Chereau, R., Breckon, T.P. (September 2013).
1125:In many animals, including human beings, the
1039:(OTCCD) actually shifts the image within the
138:, camera shake causes visible frame-to-frame
1796:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
920:do not have IBIS. All of Nikon's full-frame
16:Techniques used to reduce blurring of images
1980:"Secrets of Video Stabilization on YouTube"
1129:functions as the biological analogue of an
1871:
1219:"Correct Excessive Shake in Final Cut Pro"
1030:
725:introduced image stabilization with their
2137:
1877:
1856:. fujifilm.ca. 2011-01-05. Archived from
1236:"A Simple Rule to Guarantee Sharp Photos"
409:Optical image stabilization prolongs the
2026:, Andy King, Web Site Optimization, 2004
1647:"Olympus Image Stabilization Technology"
1055:
993:
954:
778:
360:
153:
59:) is a family of techniques that reduce
25:
2090:. canon.com. 2009-07-22. Archived from
2037:"NEWTON stabilized remote camera heads"
455:(US: Zoom-Touch 105 VR) camera in 1994)
2159:
2111:
2056:
932:, the Mark II versions of both, the ,
675:Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera
1878:Zimmerman, Steven (12 October 2016).
1518:"Vibration Reduction (VR) Technology"
1287:"Image Stabilization - Lens vs. Body"
1114:
908:(and its MkII version) and the APS-C
710:line and Shake Reduction (SR) in the
491:IBIS - In Body Image Stabilisation –
1088:
522:Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) –
2024:Multimedia: Use Image Stabilization
1951:"Capabilities | Stabilization"
1905:"The Event Videographer's Resource"
431:
397:information. IBIS can have up to 5
43:digital or electronic stabilisation
13:
1724:Optomechanical image stabilisation
1720:Optomechanische Bildstabilisierung
404:
306:However, image stabilization does
40:sensor-shift optical stabilisation
14:
2178:
1395:What is Optical Image Stabilizer?
1022:, are also beginning to provide '
462:introduced the EF 75–300 mm
386:
90:). It is mainly used in high-end
82:(angular movement, equivalent to
150:Application in still photography
118:is a particular problem at slow
63:associated with the motion of a
37:lens-based optical stabilisation
2105:
2076:
2050:
2029:
2017:
1994:
1972:
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1459:
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1411:
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1374:
1362:
1350:
684:
172:s at (35 mm equivalent) 180 mm
67:or other imaging device during
2130:10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012650
2065:. Discovery Communications LLC
2039:. newtonnordic.com. 2020-01-09
1332:
1318:
1300:
1279:
1267:
1249:
1228:
1211:
1188:
990:best time to take each frame.
976:electronic image stabilization
739:The advantage with moving the
655:lens-based image stabilization
578:Vibration Compensation (VC) –
74:Generally, it compensates for
1:
1431:"Panasonic MegaOIS Explained"
1357:Nikon camera models 1992-1994
1205:
1048:being constructed in Hawaii.
612:
572:Optical Stabilization (OS) –
351:
1926:"Stabilization per Software"
1274:PENTAX O-GPS1 - News Release
7:
1730:, retrieved 30 October 2017
1570:. Canon.com. Archived from
1326:"Sony A7R IV sensor review"
1144:
1052:Stabilizing the camera body
1018:Online services, including
972:digital image stabilization
951:Digital image stabilization
555:Konica Minolta's Anti-Shake
451:/4–7.8 zoom built into the
387:in-body image stabilization
357:Optical image stabilization
321:optical image stabilization
144:variation in the atmosphere
92:image-stabilized binoculars
10:
2183:
2088:Canon Global News Releases
2057:Harris, Tom (2001-11-22).
1814:. Dpreview.com. 2007-01-05
1728:Digital imaging techniques
1687:Nikon Z f | Focus Point VR
1118:
1092:
1000:non-linear editing systems
912:. However, the full frame
160:sound reinforcement system
18:
2118:The Journal of Physiology
2084:"Hybrid Image Stabilizer"
1451:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
734:digital signal processors
331:long-exposure photography
2003:Orthogonal Transfer CCD
1835:. sony.co.uk. 2010-04-01
1833:"Sony DSC-HX5V Features"
1181:
940:have IBIS. However, its
698:used a technique called
458:Image Stabilizer (IS) –
371:optical image stabilizer
1121:Vestibulo-ocular reflex
1037:orthogonal transfer CCD
1031:Orthogonal transfer CCD
874:stabilization process.
838:Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX8
789:Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX8
774:
584:Shake Reduction (SR) –
188:slower (exposures 4 to
2112:Barnes, G. R. (1979).
1276:, Pentax.jp (archived)
1061:
1035:Used in astronomy, an
986:as from camera shake.
967:
842:Panasonic Lumix DC-GH5
833:
629:sensors (often called
619:Canon's implementation
366:
181:
102:cameras, astronomical
47:
2059:"How Steadicams Work"
1672:"Image Stabilization"
1624:Anti-Shake Technology
1059:
994:Stabilization filters
965:
782:
754:electronic viewfinder
702:(AS) now marketed as
679:electronic viewfinder
364:
259:image sensor that is
215:35 mm equivalent
157:
29:
1384:. December 14, 2014.
1328:. November 14, 2019.
528:MegaOIS, PowerOIS –
2167:Image stabilization
1408:Broadcast Equipment
1346:. 20 February 2012.
1344:photographylife.com
1261:www.kenrockwell.com
1171:Motion compensation
1139:extraocular muscles
1024:video stabilization
565:for the full-frame
441:Vibration Reduction
53:Image stabilization
2010:2004-08-07 at the
1769:10.1117/12.2028360
1629:2006-06-19 at the
1568:"Technical report"
1404:, Technology FAQ,
1400:2006-05-16 at the
1115:In biological eyes
1062:
1002:use stabilization
968:
883:degrees of freedom
836:Starting with the
834:
814: = 800,
653:A disadvantage of
502:Optical SteadyShot
367:
329:makes much use of
182:
48:
2063:HowStuffWorks.com
1095:Camera stabilizer
1089:Camera stabilizer
1075:camera stabilizer
963:
853:Micro Four Thirds
846:Micro Four Thirds
832: = 0.5.
804:polarizing filter
563:5-axis stabilizer
547:SteadyShot INSIDE
158:Photography of a
21:Stabilized images
2174:
2152:
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2045:
2044:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1957:. Archived from
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
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1844:
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1731:
1718:Markus Bautsch:
1716:
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1659:
1658:
1649:. Archived from
1643:
1637:
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1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1598:. Archived from
1597:
1589:
1583:
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1564:
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1555:
1554:
1545:. Archived from
1539:
1533:
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1529:
1520:. Archived from
1514:
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1507:
1505:
1503:
1494:. Archived from
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1469:. Archived from
1463:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1372:
1369:Nikon Zoom 700VR
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1304:
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964:
872:
871:
867:
827:
826:
822:
668:
662:with a speed of
627:angular velocity
543:Super SteadyShot
453:Nikon Zoom 700VR
432:Names by vendors
426:computer monitor
327:Astrophotography
302:
301:
297:
288:
287:
283:
278:
277:
273:
268:
267:
263:
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2182:
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2171:
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2082:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2012:Wayback Machine
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1964:
1962:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1935:
1933:
1930:studiodaily.com
1924:
1923:
1919:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
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1872:
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1852:
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1817:
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1810:
1809:
1805:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1779:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1726:, in: Wikibook
1717:
1713:
1704:
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1690:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
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1640:
1631:Wayback Machine
1621:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1595:
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1586:
1577:
1575:
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1561:
1552:
1550:
1541:
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1536:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1498:on July 3, 2013
1490:
1489:
1485:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1434:
1429:
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1424:
1416:
1412:
1402:Wayback Machine
1393:
1389:
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1375:
1367:
1363:
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1351:
1338:
1337:
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1319:
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1301:
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1290:
1289:. Bobatkins.com
1285:
1284:
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1272:
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1254:
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1234:
1233:
1229:
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1216:
1212:
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1203:
1202:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1151:Adaptive optics
1147:
1123:
1117:
1097:
1091:
1054:
1033:
996:
955:
953:
869:
865:
864:
824:
820:
819:
777:
687:
681:is stabilized.
666:
615:
434:
418:video recording
407:
405:Benefits of OIS
359:
354:
299:
295:
294:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
254:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
198:
194:
191:
189:
180:digital camera.
168:
164:
163:
152:
46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2154:
2153:
2104:
2075:
2049:
2028:
2016:
1993:
1982:. May 15, 2013
1971:
1942:
1917:
1896:
1884:XDA Developers
1870:
1845:
1824:
1803:
1744:
1732:
1711:
1698:
1677:
1663:
1638:
1635:Konica Minolta
1615:
1584:
1559:
1534:
1509:
1483:
1458:
1422:
1410:
1387:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1331:
1317:
1299:
1278:
1266:
1248:
1238:. 27 July 2015
1227:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1119:Main article:
1116:
1113:
1093:Main article:
1090:
1087:
1053:
1050:
1032:
1029:
995:
992:
974:, also called
952:
949:
861:accelerometers
830:exposure value
776:
773:
696:Konica Minolta
686:
683:
614:
611:
607:
606:
599:
588:
582:
576:
570:
561:in 2008 and a
536:
526:
520:
517:E-mount lenses
499:
489:
482:Konica Minolta
471:
456:
433:
430:
422:television set
406:
403:
358:
355:
353:
350:
151:
148:
120:shutter speeds
45:
44:
41:
38:
35:
31:
15:
9:
6:
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2108:
2094:on 2012-06-17
2093:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2038:
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2025:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:Camera Design
2002:
1997:
1981:
1975:
1961:on 2009-11-25
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1907:. EventDV.net
1906:
1900:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1860:on 2012-01-12
1859:
1855:
1849:
1834:
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1813:
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1778:
1774:
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1762:
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1729:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1673:
1667:
1653:on 2007-07-02
1652:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1605:on 2009-01-17
1601:
1594:
1588:
1574:on 2009-12-25
1573:
1569:
1563:
1549:on 2007-05-23
1548:
1544:
1538:
1524:on 2007-11-04
1523:
1519:
1513:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1473:on 2011-01-07
1472:
1468:
1462:
1454:
1448:
1432:
1426:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1403:
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1391:
1383:
1377:
1371:Camera Gossip
1370:
1365:
1358:
1353:
1345:
1341:
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1321:
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1131:accelerometer
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1112:
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1106:
1102:
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1071:
1068:
1058:
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1042:
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1028:
1025:
1021:
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1014:
1013:extrapolation
1010:
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987:
983:
979:
977:
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943:
939:
935:
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915:
911:
907:
903:
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886:
884:
880:
877:In 2015, the
875:
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858:
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817:
816:exposure time
813:
809:
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701:
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670:
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661:
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651:
647:
643:
639:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:In Nikon and
610:
604:
601:UltraPixel –
600:
597:
593:
589:
587:
583:
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577:
575:
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416:For handheld
414:
412:
411:shutter speed
402:
400:
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392:
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384:
380:
376:
372:
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344:
340:
339:GPS accessory
336:
335:Earth rotates
332:
328:
324:
322:
318:
313:
309:
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216:
212:
208:
207:rule of thumb
203:
187:
179:
175:
161:
156:
147:
145:
141:
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136:video cameras
133:
129:
125:
122:or with long
121:
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113:
112:still cameras
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1959:the original
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1932:. 2011-02-28
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1899:
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1873:
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1858:the original
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1827:
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1471:the original
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1230:
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1176:Shaky camera
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1072:
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766:
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758:
752:that use an
750:
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644:
640:
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382:
378:
374:
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183:
174:focal length
124:focal length
116:camera shake
115:
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56:
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49:
34:unstabilised
2124:: 127–147.
1986:October 17,
1223:Apple, Inc.
998:Many video
924:bodies—the
802:and with a
590:PureView –
343:star trails
312:motion blur
291:crop factor
108:smartphones
106:, and also
2098:2012-06-26
2069:2008-07-26
2043:2020-06-26
2001:Pan-STARRS
1965:2009-12-11
1936:2014-03-17
1911:2009-12-11
1889:17 October
1864:2012-06-26
1839:2012-06-24
1818:2009-12-11
1782:5 November
1722:, German,
1693:2023-10-11
1657:2007-06-30
1609:2008-04-04
1578:2009-12-11
1553:2007-05-19
1528:2007-05-19
1477:2011-11-05
1467:"Mega OIS"
1293:2009-12-11
1242:2021-01-29
1206:References
1166:Hyperlapse
1161:Heligimbal
1156:Deblurring
1046:Pan-STARRS
970:Real-time
916:and APS-C
785:theodolite
704:SteadyShot
700:Anti-Shake
631:gyroscopic
613:Lens-based
553:(based on
539:SteadyShot
510:Cyber-shot
474:Anti-Shake
352:Techniques
211:reciprocal
104:telescopes
1792:cite book
1705:DL Cade:
1622:Dynax 7D
1437:March 16,
1127:inner ear
1101:Steadicam
1083:Steadicam
1067:gyroscope
828: s,
812:ISO speed
793:Nocticron
769:Nikon Z f
660:Nocticron
596:Lumia 920
559:DSLR-A900
530:Panasonic
486:DiMAGE A1
468:Hybrid IS
128:telephoto
2161:Category
2008:Archived
1777:11556469
1627:Archived
1447:cite web
1398:Archived
1145:See also
719:Q series
715:K-series
569:in 2014)
567:ILCE-7M2
549:(SSI) –
524:Fujifilm
504:(OSS) –
497:Fujifilm
488:in 2003)
310:prevent
303:second.
134:). With
126:lenses (
69:exposure
61:blurring
2139:1281486
1020:YouTube
1004:filters
922:Z-mount
868:⁄
823:⁄
723:Olympus
692:Minolta
667:
636:panning
545:(SSS),
493:Olympus
478:Minolta
476:(AS) –
443:(VR) –
395:digital
317:panning
298:⁄
284:⁄
274:⁄
264:⁄
253:⁄
243:⁄
233:⁄
223:⁄
213:of the
197:⁄
167:⁄
110:. With
2148:311828
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1009:larger
936:and ,
879:Sony E
791:and a
712:Pentax
708:Sony α
586:Pentax
580:Tamron
541:(SS),
140:jitter
65:camera
1773:S2CID
1757:(PDF)
1603:(PDF)
1596:(PDF)
1406:Canon
1196:twice
1182:Notes
942:APS-C
890:EOS R
730:D-SLR
727:E-510
592:Nokia
574:Sigma
534:Leica
508:(for
460:Canon
445:Nikon
381:, or
279:, or
186:stops
178:Lumix
100:video
96:still
2144:PMID
1988:2014
1891:2016
1798:link
1784:2013
1504:2013
1453:link
1439:2007
1312:Sony
1135:eyes
1103:, a
945:Z 50
892:and
800:/1.2
775:Dual
745:roll
717:and
694:and
623:lens
551:Sony
532:and
506:Sony
495:and
480:and
399:axis
391:IBIS
132:zoom
98:and
88:roll
80:tilt
78:and
2134:PMC
2126:doi
2122:287
1955:2d3
1765:doi
1359:MIR
1041:CCD
938:Z 9
934:Z 8
930:Z 7
926:Z 6
918:R10
603:HTC
424:or
375:OIS
369:An
308:not
300:100
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225:125
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