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Immigration Act of 1903

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27: 3784: 273:, the leading English-language communist-anarchist periodical in the US at the time. They were all later released because no evidence of conspiracy could be found. Also, there were some viewpoints in the anarchist opinion that strongly denounced Czolgosz, with some calling him a "dangerous crank," despite what was to come next. 251:
The idea of excluding anarchists from immigrating was first mentioned at a Congressional hearing in 1889. A bill introduced on July 20, 1894 sought to restrict the entry of anarchists by requiring potential immigrants to visit a U. S. consulate for a political review before immigrating. A substitute
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of 1798 that called for questioning potential immigrants about their political beliefs. The Act barred anyone "who disbelieves in or who is opposed to all organized government, or who is a member of or affiliated with any organization entertaining or teaching such disbelief in or opposition to all
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I earnestly recommend to the congress that in the exercise of its wise discretion it should take into consideration the coming to this country of anarchists or persons professing principles hostile to all government ... They and those like them should be kept out of this country; and if found here
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The anarchist of foreign birth... remains very quiet, as a rule, until the time limit protects him from deportation and then he is loud and boisterous and begins his maniac cry against all forms of organized government.... There should be no time limit to the deportation of these criminals... and
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editorial argued in favor of the Act and the deportation of Turner. It referred to the people at the meeting as "ignorant and half-crazy dreamers" and declared that it was the country's "right - in the belief of Congress and of many, probably of most, Americans', it makes it our duty - to exclude
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The impact of the law was slight. The Commissioner-General of Immigration reported that from the time the law took effect in 1903 to June 30, 1914, a total of 15 anarchists were denied entry to the US. He reported that four anarchists had been expelled in 1913 and three in 1914.
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Advocates for using the immigration laws to combat radicalism campaigned to expand the law's definitions of those who could be excluded or deported. Immigration officials complained about the law's limitation on deportation to the first three years of an immigrant's residency:
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wrote the Court's decision holding that the Bill of Rights does not apply to aliens, and Congress had the right to deny entry to anyone whom it deemed a threat to the country. Turner became the first person deported under the act.
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should one remain in hiding sufficiently long to become naturalized he should, at the first symptoms, be shorn of his cloak and forthwith deported.
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organized government." The law also limited the deportation of non-citizen anarchists to the first three years of their residency in the US.
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bill proposed a system within the United States to detect, question, and deport immigrants accused of anarchism. Both died in committee.
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of 1886. On May 4, a policeman was killed and several others were wounded, of which six later died, after a bomb exploded in
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Report of the Commissioner-General of Immigration to the Secretary of Labor for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1913
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Report of the Commissioner-General of Immigration to the Secretary of Labor for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1914
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signed the Act, officially "An Act To regulate the immigration of aliens into the United States,x ch. 1012, 32 
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urged the exclusion and deportation of anarchist immigrants in his first address to Congress on December 3, 1901:
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on immigrants to the United States to $ 2.00. It further allowed the deportation of immigrants who became a
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at the Murray Hill Lyceum in New York, Bureau of Immigration officials arrested him and found a copy of
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Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
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Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) (1996)
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National Korean American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)
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American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) (1998)
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Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) (1997)
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within two years of anyone unlawfully in the country and raised the
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An Act To regulate the immigration of aliens into the United States
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Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act (INTCA) 1994
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and Turner's speaking schedule, which included a memorial to the
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they should be promptly deported to the country whence they came.
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Anarchism came to public attention in the United States with the
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Darrow and Masters presented their defense of Turner before the
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Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States (2021)
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American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21) (2000)
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United States federal immigration and nationality legislation
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In October 1903, immediately following a speech given by the
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Sidney Fine, "Anarchism and the Assassination of McKinley",
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Legal Immigration Family Equity Act (LIFE Act) (2000)
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Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
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to defend him. After Goldman organized a meeting at
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She recruited 246:International Working People's Association 155:Reported by the joint conference committee 3849:Political repression in the United States 1594:Uniting American Families Act (2000–2013) 1589:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2007 1579:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2006 1522:Unaccompanied minors from Central America 1279:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services 1049:Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986) 457: 455: 453: 412:The Act was re-enacted on June 29, 1906. 1799:Center for Migration Studies of New York 942:Immigration Act 1917 (Asian Barred Zone) 811:Nationality law in the American Colonies 607: 605: 563: 1733:"Faithful Patriot" (2018–present) 1289:Executive Office for Immigration Review 638: 636: 473: 244:. Eight members of the recently formed 3816: 2721:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 1749:California DREAM Act (2006–2010) 652:Tribune Almanac and Political Register 450: 3854:Prostitution law in the United States 1921: 997:Alien FiancĂ©es and FiancĂ©s Act (1946) 755: 602: 592:(NY: Simon and Schuster, 1999), 220, 381:of those opposing the deportation, a 1718:"Return to Sender" (2006–2007) 1023:Immigration and Nationality Act 1952 700:Emma Goldman: American Individualist 633: 3834:Anti-anarchism in the United States 1404:Department of State v. Muñoz (2024) 1374:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal. 1259:Immigration and Customs Enforcement 861:Act to Encourage Immigration (1864) 568:. U of Minnesota Press. p. 9. 123:in the House as H.R. 12199 by 13: 1492:Mexico–United States border crisis 1274:U.S. Customs and Border Protection 83:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 14: 3875: 1713:"Streamline" (2005–present) 1435:Central American migrant caravans 982:Bracero Program (1942–1964) 3782: 2756:International Conference of Rome 2746:International Conference of Rome 1497:Mexico–United States border wall 972:Filipino Repatriation Act (1935) 783:Immigration to the United States 735:Citizenship of the United States 425:The 1903 Act was amended by the 25: 1254:Department of Homeland Security 673: 661: 645: 621: 582: 557: 548: 539: 45:Anarchist Exclusion Act of 1903 2868:Australian Anarchist Centenary 2793:German Revolution of 1918–1919 1794:Center for Immigration Studies 1723:"Jump Start" (2006–2008) 1708:"Front Line" (2004–2005) 1358:Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting 1299:Office of Refugee Resettlement 1054:American Homecoming Act (1989) 530: 521: 512: 503: 494: 485: 464: 332: 288: 169:on March 3, 1903 (Agreed) 151:on March 2, 1903 (Passed) 1: 3864:United States immigration law 2507:Decentralized planned economy 1947: 1844:Minuteman Civil Defense Corps 1688:"Peter Pan" (1960–1962) 1450:Eugenics in the United States 227: 3829:Ableism in the United States 2102:Proletarian internationalism 1512:Illegal immigrant population 1294:Board of Immigration Appeals 1130:Executive Order 13780 (2017) 1125:Executive Order 13769 (2017) 1018:UN Refugee Convention (1951) 932:Gentlemen's Agreement (1907) 716:, vol. LX, no. 4 (July 1955) 702:(NY: Harper Collins, 1991), 407: 7: 2803:1919 United States bombings 1728:"Phalanx" (2010–2016) 1703:"Endgame" (2003–2012) 1574:McCain–Kennedy (2005) 1564:DREAM Act (2001–2010) 1543:Canada–United States border 1538:Mexico–United States border 1105:H-1B Visa Reform Act (2004) 967:Tydings–McDuffie Act (1934) 432: 307:57th United States Congress 55:57th United States Congress 10: 3880: 3758:Situationist International 2828:Spanish Revolution of 1936 2686:Self-managed social center 1864:Negative Population Growth 1854:National Immigration Forum 1839:Migration Policy Institute 1614:US Citizenship Act of 2021 1170:Temporary protected status 952:Emergency Quota Act (1921) 714:American Historical Review 685: 3777: 3662: 3222: 3172: 2897: 2883:Really Really Free Market 2878:1999 Seattle WTO protests 2700: 2572: 2480: 2444: 2397: 2320: 2251: 2242: 2192: 2167:Temporary autonomous zone 2092:Permanent autonomous zone 2027:Consensus decision-making 1955: 1892: 1767: 1741: 1675: 1622: 1556: 1530: 1413: 1307: 1242: 1197:Security Advisory Opinion 1147: 1087: 1010: 914: 848: 824: 803: 790: 564:LuibhĂ©id, Eithne (2002). 116: 111: 92: 73: 68: 60: 49: 41: 33: 24: 2873:Carnival Against Capital 2798:Bavarian Soviet Republic 2787:Manifesto of the Sixteen 2681:Radical environmentalism 2630:Independent Media Center 2562:Workers' self-management 2007:Autonomous social center 1906:Missing in Brooks County 1834:Mexicans Without Borders 1334:US v. Bhagat Singh Thind 1207:National Origins Formula 891:Chinese Exclusion (1882) 866:Civil Rights Act of 1866 444: 16:American immigration law 2502:Cost the limit of price 1185:Central American Minors 1115:Secure Fence Act (2006) 977:Nationality Act of 1940 927:Naturalization Act 1906 901:Immigration Act of 1891 886:Immigration Act of 1882 876:Naturalization Act 1870 856:Naturalization Law 1802 832:Naturalization Act 1790 658:, accessed May 29, 2011 618:, accessed May 29, 2011 427:Immigration Act of 1918 397:philosophical anarchist 326:Alien and Sedition Acts 222:Immigration Act of 1918 194:Anarchist Exclusion Act 190:Immigration Act of 1903 161:on March 3, 1903 ( 141:on March 2, 1903 ( 20:Immigration Act of 1903 3298:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2107:Propaganda of the deed 2097:Prefigurative politics 2087:Participatory politics 2032:Conscientious objector 1900:Borderland (TV series) 1754:Arizona SB 1070 (2010) 1227:Unaccompanied children 1002:Luce–Celler Act (1946) 792:Relevant colonial era, 726:Edward P. Hutchinson, 590:Assassination Vacation 423: 286: 255:On September 6, 1901, 159:agreed to by the House 3748:Libertarian socialism 2863:Kate Sharpley Library 2838:Red inverted triangle 2781:High Treason Incident 2771:Congress of Amsterdam 2177:Voluntary association 1987:Anti-authoritarianism 1977:Anarchist criminology 1972:Anarchist Black Cross 1477:Immigration reduction 1388:Niz-Chavez v. Garland 992:War Brides Act (1945) 871:14th Amendment (1868) 418: 281: 135:) on December 8, 1902 3844:History of anarchism 3824:1903 in American law 3789:Anarchism portal 3193:Fictional characters 2676:Radical cheerleading 1779:Arizona Border Recon 1759:Alabama HB 56 (2011) 1623:Immigration stations 1557:Proposed legislation 1455:Guest worker program 1430:Brooks County, Texas 1342:US v. Brignoni-Ponce 1059:Immigration Act 1990 962:Immigration Act 1924 947:Immigration Act 1918 937:Immigration Act 1907 922:Immigration Act 1903 733:Frederick Van Dyne, 3738:Left-libertarianism 2813:Kronstadt rebellion 2751:Trial of the Thirty 2716:Revolutions of 1848 2658:No gods, no masters 2467:Synthesis anarchism 2457:Anarcho-syndicalism 2445:Types of federation 1698:"Gatekeeper" (1994) 1625:and points of entry 1517:Reverse immigration 1396:Sanchez v. Mayorkas 1309:Supreme Court cases 1165:Visa Waiver Program 1160:Permanent residence 987:Magnuson Act (1943) 816:Plantation Act 1740 216:, and importers of 196:, was a law of the 112:Legislative history 21: 3688:Anti-globalization 3358:Dominican Republic 3183:Anarcho-punk bands 2843:Labadie Collection 2833:Barcelona May Days 2736:Cantonal rebellion 2670:Property is theft! 2636:The Internationale 2590:Anarchist bookfair 2389:Without adjectives 2244:Schools of thought 1482:Immigration reform 1318:US v. Wong Kim Ark 1264:U.S. Border Patrol 1180:Green Card Lottery 1148:Visas and policies 1110:Real ID Act (2005) 1044:Refugee Act (1980) 796:international laws 785:and related topics 367:Free Speech League 295:Theodore Roosevelt 277:Theodore Roosevelt 192:, also called the 177:Theodore Roosevelt 157:on March 2, 1903; 19: 3811: 3810: 3768:Spontaneous order 3698:Anti-war movement 3203:Jewish anarchists 2711:French Revolution 2664:Popular education 2440: 2439: 2157:Spontaneous order 2017:Classless society 1915: 1914: 1849:Minuteman Project 1824:Improve The Dream 1742:State legislation 1693:"Babylift" (1975) 1667:Washington Avenue 1662:Sullivan's Island 1584:STRIVE Act (2007) 1507:March for America 1460:Human trafficking 1350:Zadvydas v. Davis 1212:Expedited removal 1143: 1142: 794:United States and 575:978-1-4529-0531-0 375:Edgar Lee Masters 359:Haymarket Martyrs 186: 185: 149:Passed the Senate 95:Statutes at Large 3871: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3678:Anti-consumerism 3673:Anti-corporatism 2823:Amakasu Incident 2766:Strandza Commune 2741:Haymarket affair 2642:Jewish anarchism 2584:A las Barricadas 2552:Social ownership 2537:Market socialism 2512:Free association 2472:Union of egoists 2249: 2248: 2182:Workers' council 2172:Union of egoists 2132:Security culture 2042:Decentralization 2037:Critique of work 1942: 1935: 1928: 1919: 1918: 1814:Community Change 1789:CASA of Maryland 1769:Non-governmental 1683:"Wetback" (1954) 1609:RAISE Act (2017) 1569:H.R. 4437 (2005) 957:Cable Act (1922) 906:Geary Act (1892) 896:Scott Act (1888) 801: 800: 776: 769: 762: 753: 752: 739:available online 680: 677: 671: 665: 659: 649: 643: 640: 631: 625: 619: 609: 600: 586: 580: 579: 561: 555: 552: 546: 543: 537: 534: 528: 525: 519: 516: 510: 507: 501: 498: 492: 489: 483: 480: 471: 468: 462: 459: 439:Page Act of 1875 393:US Supreme Court 261:William McKinley 257:Leon F. Czolgosz 242:Haymarket Square 234:Haymarket Affair 179:on March 3, 1903 139:Passed the House 96: 84: 80: 29: 22: 18: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3783: 3781: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3728:Labour movement 3658: 3657: 3656: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3168: 3167: 3166: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2888:Occupy movement 2761:Ferrer movement 2696: 2695: 2694: 2610:Escuela Moderna 2568: 2567: 2566: 2476: 2436: 2393: 2357:Insurrectionary 2316: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2112:Refusal of work 1997:Anti-militarism 1992:Anti-capitalism 1951: 1946: 1916: 1911: 1888: 1829:Mexica Movement 1772: 1770: 1763: 1737: 1671: 1624: 1618: 1604:SAFE Act (2015) 1552: 1526: 1465:Human smuggling 1440:Economic impact 1418: 1416: 1409: 1303: 1247: 1245: 1238: 1139: 1083: 1011:1950–1999 1006: 915:1900–1949 910: 881:Page Act (1875) 844: 820: 797: 795: 793: 786: 780: 719:Bill Ong Hing, 698:John Chalberg, 688: 683: 678: 674: 666: 662: 650: 646: 642:Chalberg, 85–86 641: 634: 626: 622: 610: 603: 587: 583: 576: 562: 558: 553: 549: 545:Hutchinson, 133 544: 540: 535: 531: 526: 522: 518:Hutchinson, 127 517: 513: 508: 504: 499: 495: 491:Hutchinson, 112 490: 486: 482:Hutchinson, 111 481: 474: 469: 465: 460: 451: 447: 435: 410: 401:Melville Fuller 371:Clarence Darrow 335: 291: 230: 182: 173:Signed into law 94: 82: 50:Enacted by 17: 12: 11: 5: 3877: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3743:Libertarianism 3740: 3735: 3733:Left communism 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664:Related topics 3660: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3633:United Kingdom 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3348:Czech Republic 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3003:González Prada 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2818:Makhnovshchina 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2731:Hague Congress 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2666: 2661: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2532:Labour voucher 2529: 2527:Give-away shop 2524: 2519: 2517:General strike 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2452:Affinity group 2448: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2422:Post-anarchist 2419: 2414: 2409: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2345:Social ecology 2342: 2332: 2326: 2324: 2322:Post-classical 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2301: 2291: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2257: 2255: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2142:Social ecology 2139: 2137:Self-ownership 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2067:Horizontalidad 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2022:Class struggle 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 2002:Affinity group 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1879:Save Our State 1876: 1871: 1869:No More Deaths 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1628: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1502:Labor shortage 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1415:Related issues 1414: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1392: 1384: 1370: 1366:Barton v. Barr 1362: 1354: 1346: 1338: 1330: 1322: 1313: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1037:Section 287(g) 1034: 1032:Section 212(f) 1020: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 918: 916: 912: 911: 909: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 852: 850: 846: 845: 843: 842: 828: 826: 822: 821: 819: 818: 813: 807: 805: 798: 791: 788: 787: 779: 778: 771: 764: 756: 750: 749: 731: 724: 717: 710: 696: 687: 684: 682: 681: 672: 660: 644: 632: 620: 612:New York Times 601: 588:Sarah Vowell, 581: 574: 556: 547: 538: 529: 520: 511: 502: 493: 484: 472: 470:Hutchinson, 97 463: 448: 446: 443: 442: 441: 434: 431: 409: 406: 384:New York Times 334: 331: 290: 287: 229: 226: 208:, people with 184: 183: 181: 180: 170: 152: 146: 136: 117: 114: 113: 109: 108: 98: 90: 89: 75: 71: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 51: 47: 46: 43: 39: 38: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3876: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3779: 3776: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3638:United States 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3398:French Guiana 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2808:Biennio Rosso 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2726:Paris Commune 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2547:Mutual credit 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2492:Communization 2490: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2282:Philosophical 2280: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2260:Individualist 2258: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203:Animal rights 2201: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2072:Individualism 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2052:Direct action 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893:Documentaries 1891: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1771:organizations 1766: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1637:Castle Garden 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:2006 protests 1423: 1422: 1420: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380:Wolf v. Vidal 1376: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1246:organizations 1241: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 917: 913: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 853: 851: 847: 841: 837: 833: 830: 829: 827: 823: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 806: 802: 799: 789: 784: 777: 772: 770: 765: 763: 758: 757: 754: 748: 747:0-8377-1229-7 744: 740: 736: 732: 729: 725: 722: 718: 715: 711: 709: 708:0-673-52102-8 705: 701: 697: 694: 691:Paul Avrich, 690: 689: 676: 669: 664: 657: 653: 648: 639: 637: 629: 624: 617: 613: 608: 606: 599: 598:0-7432-6004-X 595: 591: 585: 577: 571: 567: 560: 551: 542: 533: 524: 515: 506: 497: 488: 479: 477: 467: 458: 456: 454: 449: 440: 437: 436: 430: 428: 422: 417: 413: 405: 402: 398: 394: 389: 386: 385: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 330: 327: 322: 320: 319:public charge 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 285: 280: 278: 274: 272: 271: 266: 262: 258: 253: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198:United States 195: 191: 178: 175:by President 174: 171: 168: 165:) and by the 164: 160: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 126: 125:Boies Penrose 122: 119: 118: 115: 110: 107: 103: 99: 97: 91: 88: 81: 76: 72: 67: 64:March 3, 1903 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 23: 3801: 3794: 3780: 3693:Anti-statism 3683:Anti-fascism 3588:South Africa 3088:Pi i Margall 2785: 2634: 2595:Anarcho-punk 2582: 2557:Wage slavery 2522:Gift economy 2417:Postcolonial 2399:Contemporary 2352:Independence 2299:Collectivist 2218:Love and sex 2047:Deep ecology 1982:Anationalism 1904: 1884:Utah Compact 1647:Ellis Island 1632:Angel Island 1403: 1395: 1387: 1378: 1377: / 1373: 1365: 1357: 1348: 1341: 1333: 1325: 1317: 1088:21st century 1025: / 921: 849:19th century 838: / 834: / 825:18th century 804:Colonial era 734: 727: 720: 713: 699: 692: 675: 667: 663: 651: 647: 627: 623: 611: 589: 584: 565: 559: 550: 541: 532: 527:Van Dyne, 93 523: 514: 505: 496: 487: 466: 424: 419: 414: 411: 390: 382: 379:Cooper Union 365:organized a 363:Emma Goldman 355:Free Society 354: 340: 336: 323: 292: 282: 275: 270:Free Society 268: 265:Emma Goldman 254: 250: 231: 193: 189: 187: 172: 166: 158: 154: 148: 138: 120: 3603:Switzerland 3563:Puerto Rico 3548:Philippines 3513:New Zealand 3508:Netherlands 3378:El Salvador 3213:Periodicals 2776:Tragic Week 2647:Lifestylism 2542:Mutual bank 2497:Cooperative 2462:Platformism 2412:Free-market 2340:Primitivist 2223:Nationalism 2152:Somatherapy 2062:Freethought 1642:East Boston 1326:Ozawa v. US 1155:Visa policy 1120:DACA (2012) 679:Avrich, 133 351:Johann Most 347:John Turner 333:Enforcement 311:deportation 289:Legislation 218:prostitutes 202:immigration 200:regulating 3818:Categories 3723:Dual Power 3708:Autonomism 3703:Autarchism 3363:East Timor 3333:Costa Rica 3278:Bangladesh 3273:Azerbaijan 2983:Feyerabend 2620:Freeganism 2270:Illegalist 2208:Capitalism 2147:Sociocracy 2117:Revolution 2082:Mutual aid 2012:Black bloc 1874:NumbersUSA 1676:Operations 1657:San Ysidro 1417:and events 1244:Government 345:anarchist 293:President 228:Background 206:anarchists 121:Introduced 74:Public law 34:Long title 3763:Socialism 3713:Communism 3648:Venezuela 3583:Singapore 3518:Nicaragua 3443:Indonesia 3423:Hong Kong 3418:Guatemala 3263:Australia 3253:Argentina 3224:By region 3208:Musicians 3113:Santillán 3063:Malatesta 3033:Kropotkin 3013:Guillaume 2691:Symbolism 2605:DIY ethic 2482:Economics 2427:Post-left 2372:Christian 2367:Religious 2304:Communist 2289:Mutualist 2253:Classical 2213:Education 2162:Squatting 2122:Rewilding 2057:Free love 1949:Anarchism 1652:Otay Mesa 1531:Geography 1217:Detention 554:Hing, 210 536:Fine, 788 509:Fine, 781 500:Fine, 780 461:Fine, 779 408:Amendment 69:Citations 61:Effective 42:Nicknames 3839:Epilepsy 3796:Category 3558:Portugal 3538:Paraguay 3498:Mongolia 3483:Malaysia 3328:Colombia 3308:Bulgaria 3098:Proudhon 3058:Maksimov 3038:Landauer 2988:Giovanni 2938:Bookchin 2853:May 1968 2625:Infoshop 2377:Buddhist 2362:Pacifist 2330:Feminist 2309:Magonist 2277:Naturist 2233:Violence 2228:Religion 2127:Sabotage 1957:Concepts 1470:Coyotaje 1202:E-Verify 1192:US-VISIT 433:See also 315:head tax 210:epilepsy 100:32  3803:Outline 3753:Marxism 3653:Vietnam 3643:Uruguay 3628:Ukraine 3618:Tunisia 3568:Romania 3523:Nigeria 3503:Morocco 3453:Ireland 3433:Iceland 3428:Hungary 3408:Germany 3403:Georgia 3388:Finland 3383:Estonia 3368:Ecuador 3353:Denmark 3338:Croatia 3293:Bolivia 3288:Belgium 3283:Belarus 3268:Austria 3258:Armenia 3248:Andorra 3243:Algeria 3238:Albania 3158:Yarchuk 3133:Tolstoy 3128:Thoreau 3123:Stirner 3118:Spooner 3083:Parsons 3008:Graeber 2998:Goldman 2958:Durruti 2943:Chomsky 2933:Bonanno 2928:Berkman 2923:Bakunin 2702:History 2652:May Day 2574:Culture 1967:Anarchy 1445:Effects 686:Sources 343:British 238:Chicago 214:beggars 143:153-101 79:Pub. L. 3623:Turkey 3613:Taiwan 3598:Sweden 3578:Serbia 3573:Russia 3553:Poland 3533:Panama 3528:Norway 3493:Monaco 3488:Mexico 3478:Latvia 3458:Israel 3413:Greece 3393:France 3313:Canada 3303:Brazil 3233:Africa 3163:Zerzan 3153:Warren 3138:Tucker 3108:Rocker 3103:Reclus 3093:Pouget 3073:Michel 3053:Makhno 3028:KĹŤtoku 3018:He-Yin 2993:Godwin 2978:Ferrer 2948:Cleyre 2913:Armand 2908:Alston 2899:People 2382:Jewish 2294:Social 2265:Egoist 2194:Issues 1398:(2021) 1390:(2021) 1383:(2020) 1368:(2020) 1360:(2011) 1353:(2001) 1344:(1975) 1336:(1923) 1328:(1922) 1320:(1898) 1268:BORTAC 1222:Family 1175:Asylum 745:  706:  596:  572:  388:him." 301:  167:Senate 163:194-11 104:  87:57–162 85:  3608:Syria 3593:Spain 3473:Korea 3468:Japan 3463:Italy 3438:India 3373:Egypt 3323:China 3318:Chile 3198:Films 3188:Books 3174:Lists 3143:Volin 3048:MagĂłn 3023:Kanno 2973:Faure 2968:Ervin 2963:Ellul 2848:Provo 2615:Films 2432:Queer 2407:Black 2335:Green 445:Notes 299:Stat. 102:Stat. 3543:Peru 3448:Iran 3343:Cuba 3148:Ward 3078:Most 3068:Mett 2600:Arts 1027:1965 840:1798 836:1795 743:ISBN 704:ISBN 656:1909 594:ISBN 570:ISBN 373:and 303:1222 188:The 106:1213 53:the 3043:Liu 2953:Day 2858:LIP 2077:Law 353:'s 240:'s 3820:: 2918:Ba 741:, 654:: 635:^ 614:: 604:^ 475:^ 452:^ 224:. 212:, 133:PA 2672:" 2668:" 2660:" 2656:" 1941:e 1934:t 1927:v 1270:) 1266:( 775:e 768:t 761:v 578:. 145:) 131:– 129:R 127:(

Index

Great Seal of the United States
57th United States Congress
Pub. L.
57–162
Statutes at Large
Stat.
1213
Boies Penrose
R
PA
153-101
194-11
Theodore Roosevelt
United States
immigration
anarchists
epilepsy
beggars
prostitutes
Immigration Act of 1918
Haymarket Affair
Chicago
Haymarket Square
International Working People's Association
Leon F. Czolgosz
William McKinley
Emma Goldman
Free Society
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt

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