27:
163:
236:(persons without citizenship) who had resided in the United States for more than 5 years were not subject to deportation. The bill quickly was passed by the House of Representatives. While waiting for Senate action, representatives of the two sponsoring government agencies held meetings to develop a strategy for handling the "disposition of cases of alien anarchists, some of whom are Italian anarchists and others Industrial Workers of the World and Russian Union workers, now pending."
1823:
283:(d) aliens who write, publish, or cause to be written or published, or who knowingly circulate, distribute, print, or display, or knowingly cause to be circulated, distributed, printed, or displayed, or knowingly have in their possession for the purpose of circulation, distribution, publication, or display any written or printed matter, advising, advocating, or teaching opposition to all government, or advising, advocating, or teaching:
300:(e) aliens who are members of, or affiliated with, any organization, association, society, or group, that writes, circulates, distributes, prints, publishes, or displays, or causes to be written, circulated, distributed, printed, published, or displayed, or that has in its possession for the purpose of circulation, distribution, publication, or display, any written or printed matter of the character in subdivision (d).
231:
Working together, officials at the
Department of Justice and the Bureau of Immigration drafted legislation designed to remedy the defects in current legislation. They defined anarchism broadly enough to cover all forms of activity related to its advocacy, including membership in or affiliation with
243:
of Idaho was one of the few opposed, but he was not prepared to try to prevent a vote. The Senate passed a bill that included additional punishment for anyone deported who returned to the United States. The punishment for that was a prison term of 5 years, followed by deportation once again.
357:
was threatened with impeachment for his department's findings in favor of continued residence in the US of persons charged in deportation cases. A total of 556 persons were eventually deported under the
Immigration Act of 1918. The exclusion of anarchist immigrants was recodified with the
272:(2) the duty, necessity, or propriety of the unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer or officers, either of specific individuals or of officers generally, of the Government of the United States or of any other organized government, because of his or their official character, or
317:
published an editorial that contrasted those low numbers with the degree of public disturbance across the country by activists: "It appears to be difficult to find alien anarchists. Yet those in the United States seldom practice long either silence or concealment."
2684:
188:'s administration considered to be deficiencies in previous laws, in order to enable the government to deport undesirable aliens, specifically anarchists, communists, labor organizers, and similar activists.
2654:
2669:
2458:
266:(c) aliens who believe in, advise, advocate, or teach, or who are members of, or affiliated with, any organization, association, society, or group, that believes in, advises, advocates, or teaches:
263:(b) aliens who advise, advocate, or teach, or who are members of, or affiliated with, any organization, society, or group, that advises, advocates, or teaches opposition to all organized government;
347:, both resident aliens, were among 250 aliens deported in 1919 pursuant to the Act. They had been convicted because of their encouragement of men to resist draft registration and conscription.
3028:
2154:
851:
2394:
1629:
2149:
289:(2) the duty, necessity, or propriety of the unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer or officers of the Government of the United States or of any other government, or
2944:
2525:
1859:
2572:
228:
to deport individuals under an extremely broad definition of anarchism. They could use administrative procedures that did not require due process in courts of law.
2220:
2164:
1956:
1432:
769:
2159:
2889:
1677:
1577:
826:
220:
determined that their best opportunity to detain and remove foreign-born anarchists, antiwar protesters, and members of radical labor unions such as the
232:
any organization or group that advocated opposition to all forms of organized government. The new legislation removed the protection in prior law that
3023:
2364:
742:
350:
After more than 4,000 alleged anarchists were arrested for deportation under the act, the
Department of Labor released most of those arrested. Acting
2597:
2307:
2633:
2180:
1563:
2894:
2510:
2122:
2117:
1852:
1634:
2339:
2319:
2103:
1624:
313:
reported that in the fiscal year 1918, two anarchists were denied entry to the U.S., 37 were deported, and 55 were awaiting deportation. The
3018:
2674:
2664:
2869:
2530:
1582:
1312:
1274:
1177:
2904:
2659:
2562:
2302:
2134:
696:
1845:
1286:
722:
713:
366:. Current U.S. immigration law does not explicitly mention anarchists, but anarchists are still banned from becoming U.S. citizens.
2884:
2602:
2344:
1896:
1600:
1593:
1526:
1516:
953:
764:
652:
448:
2374:
2112:
2108:
1787:
1452:
752:
747:
673:
359:
1437:
2577:
2545:
2369:
2205:
1506:
1210:
969:
916:
886:
225:
184:) was enacted on October 16, 1918. It is also known as the Dillingham-Hardwick Act. It was intended to correct what President
2752:
1319:
732:
618:
507:
332:
2747:
2582:
1137:
891:
727:
523:
2418:
2245:
2185:
2082:
1539:
1521:
1511:
1498:
1415:
444:
431:
208:
activity by their inability to gain convictions of even self-professed anarchists under current legislation, notably the
201:
2359:
1240:
1131:
458:
2520:
1457:
1420:
1296:
1251:
1007:
948:
845:
499:
380:
2717:
2607:
2240:
2017:
1868:
432:
Remsen
Crawford, "New Immigrant Net: How Other Causes Have Anticipated Effect of the Dillingham Act," July 10, 1921
351:
136:
2727:
2628:
2623:
2426:
2270:
1946:
1660:
1075:
896:
881:
857:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
684:
221:
177:
109:
101:
45:
An Act to exclude and expel from the United States aliens who are members of the anarchistic and similar classes.
2488:
2879:
2442:
2384:
1548:
1154:
1087:
676:
205:
994:
3013:
2929:
2813:
2679:
2535:
2402:
1669:
1115:
1102:
1097:
1092:
938:
921:
2379:
2312:
2190:
1269:
1205:
1149:
708:
645:
331:, were responsible for a bombing campaign that would last from 1914 until 1932. It reached its peak in the
759:
362:. By the late 20th century, the threat was believed reduced. Such provisions were largely repealed by the
2260:
1729:
1427:
1395:
1390:
1280:
1160:
964:
862:
403:
62:
286:(1) the overthrow by force or violence of the Government of the United States or of all forms of law, or
269:(1) the overthrow by force or violence of the Government of the United States or of all forms of law, or
2949:
2939:
2924:
2818:
2803:
2699:
2255:
2012:
1961:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1200:
1195:
85:
1837:
2689:
2282:
2057:
1753:
1558:
1358:
1301:
1171:
839:
779:
595:
The
Deportations Delirium of Nineteen-Twenty: A Personal Narrative of an Historic Official Experience
2991:
2919:
2742:
2292:
2265:
2200:
2052:
1951:
1587:
1447:
1383:
1234:
1142:
1057:
975:
2737:
2144:
2139:
2062:
2047:
2027:
2022:
2007:
1986:
1971:
1826:
1792:
1741:
1723:
1613:
1332:
1033:
933:
869:
737:
638:
363:
253:
213:
209:
2985:
2410:
1165:
1082:
687:
608:
2472:
2215:
2210:
1976:
1747:
1735:
1619:
1553:
1291:
1257:
1216:
1183:
928:
26:
2864:
2834:
2808:
2798:
2793:
2783:
2540:
2515:
1765:
1569:
1370:
1364:
1342:
1306:
1245:
988:
959:
8:
2773:
2480:
2250:
2087:
2037:
1901:
1806:
1759:
1337:
1264:
1070:
1038:
375:
354:
336:
2778:
2567:
2349:
1711:
1652:
1227:
1222:
1125:
1120:
1051:
2587:
2934:
2909:
2788:
2768:
2592:
2435:
2297:
1813:
1377:
1014:
1001:
614:
503:
495:
454:
390:
344:
2899:
2874:
2550:
1981:
1966:
774:
166:
Suspected "radicals" arrested during the Palmer Raids awaiting deportation hearings
94:
2914:
2839:
2067:
1782:
1485:
1044:
1025:
906:
901:
385:
132:
2685:
Border
Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
162:
2964:
2954:
2722:
2450:
2077:
661:
322:
217:
185:
150:
450:
Health policy : application for nurses and other healthcare professionals
3007:
2844:
2465:
1684:
1607:
1325:
982:
240:
2969:
2732:
2155:
Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) (1996)
2072:
1717:
1347:
834:
565:
The Day Wall Street
Exploded: A Story of America in its First Age of Terror
408:
340:
2195:
2129:
1442:
1189:
911:
875:
395:
327:
233:
197:
181:
113:
2959:
1867:
1352:
1109:
610:
Hard Right Turn: The
History and the Assassination of the American Left
2945:
National Korean
American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)
2694:
2649:
2165:
American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) (1998)
2160:
Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) (1997)
2042:
1991:
1064:
2555:
2287:
2277:
2150:
Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act (INTCA) 1994
252:
The act expanded and elaborated the brief definition found in the
630:
140:
321:
Among the more notorious anarchists deported under the Act were
2353:
2221:
Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States (2021)
292:(3) the unlawful damage, injury, or destruction of property, or
275:(3) the unlawful damage, injury, or destruction of property, or
2181:
American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21) (2000)
325:
and several of his adherents. Galleani's followers, known as
3029:
United States federal immigration and nationality legislation
1693:
593:(NY: Columbia University Press, 1963), 233-4; Louis F. Post,
1578:
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
580:(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1955), 206-8
2186:
Legal Immigration Family Equity Act (LIFE Act) (2000)
224:, from the United States lay in the authority of the
2890:
Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
1678:
Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of the American Century
212:(also known as the Anarchist Exclusion Act) and the
578:Red Scare: A Study in National Hysteria, 1919-1920
86:
3005:
2634:United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints
1564:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
554:(NY: Simon & Schuster, 2007), 184-5, 218-22
2895:Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform
2573:List of people deported from the United States
1635:United States one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill
453:. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 259.
204:were frustrated in their attempts to suppress
2320:Trump administration family separation policy
1853:
1625:Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation
646:
2370:Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
552:Savage Peace: Hope and Fear in America, 1919
492:Sacco and Vanzetti: The Anarchist Background
2870:California Coalition for Immigration Reform
1313:U.S. Federal Board for Vocational Education
1178:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
2905:Federation for American Immigration Reform
1860:
1846:
653:
639:
600:
247:
3024:Political repression in the United States
2680:Uniting American Families Act (2000â2013)
2675:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2007
2665:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2006
2608:Unaccompanied minors from Central America
2365:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
2135:Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986)
1287:United States Grain Standards Act of 1916
494:, Princeton: Princeton University Press,
2885:Center for Migration Studies of New York
2028:Immigration Act 1917 (Asian Barred Zone)
1897:Nationality law in the American Colonies
1594:Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial
161:
2819:"Faithful Patriot" (2018–present)
2375:Executive Office for Immigration Review
1788:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
753:Louis Brandeis Supreme Court nomination
606:
360:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
3006:
2835:California DREAM Act (2006–2010)
1507:1910 New Jersey gubernatorial election
917:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
518:
516:
443:
53:Alien Anarchists Exclusion Act of 1918
2083:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act (1946)
1841:
1320:United States Railroad Administration
634:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
2804:"Return to Sender" (2006–2007)
2109:Immigration and Nationality Act 1952
1138:Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914
852:Occupation of the Dominican Republic
3019:Anti-anarchism in the United States
2490:Department of State v. Muñoz (2024)
2460:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal.
2345:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
1947:Act to Encourage Immigration (1864)
1522:1916 Democratic National Convention
1512:1912 Democratic National Convention
1416:Birthplace and Presidential Library
1211:Federal Employees' Compensation Act
1058:Board of Mediation and Conciliation
567:(NY: Oxford University Press, 2009)
513:
421:
131:in the House as H.R. 12402 by
13:
2578:MexicoâUnited States border crisis
2360:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
1241:Fraudulent Advertising Act of 1916
1132:Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act
660:
613:. Algora Publishing. p. 110.
467:
381:Anarchy in International Relations
91:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
14:
3040:
2799:"Streamline" (2005–present)
2521:Central American migrant caravans
2068:Bracero Program (1942–1964)
1297:Wildlife Game Refuges Act of 1916
1252:National Park Service Organic Act
1150:Glacier National Park Act of 1914
949:Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918
697:President of Princeton University
216:. U.S. authorities in President
2583:MexicoâUnited States border wall
2058:Filipino Repatriation Act (1935)
1869:Immigration to the United States
1822:
1821:
1343:Acadia National Park Act of 1919
333:deadly bombing campaigns of 1919
25:
2340:Department of Homeland Security
1527:1916 U.S. presidential election
1517:1912 U.S. presidential election
1443:Summer White House (Harlakenden
897:Committee on Public Information
858:Army Appropriations Act of 1916
787:State of the Union Address 1913
533:. December 15, 1919. p. 14
222:Industrial Workers of the World
218:Woodrow Wilson's administration
2880:Center for Immigration Studies
2809:"Jump Start" (2006–2008)
2794:"Front Line" (2004–2005)
2444:Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting
2385:Office of Refugee Resettlement
2140:American Homecoming Act (1989)
1438:Princeton University president
1433:Boyhood home in South Carolina
677:President of the United States
591:A. Mitchell Palmer: Politician
583:
570:
557:
544:
437:
260:(a) aliens who are anarchists;
1:
2930:Minuteman Civil Defense Corps
2774:"Peter Pan" (1960–1962)
2536:Eugenics in the United States
1726:(daughter, acting first lady)
1670:Backstairs at the White House
1588:Woodrow Wilson Junior College
1348:Grand Canyon Park Act of 1919
1155:Legislative Reference Service
1116:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
939:Selective Service Act of 1917
922:Armistice of 11 November 1918
191:
2598:Illegal immigrant population
2380:Board of Immigration Appeals
2216:Executive Order 13780 (2017)
2211:Executive Order 13769 (2017)
2104:UN Refugee Convention (1951)
2018:Gentlemen's Agreement (1907)
1270:Rural Post Roads Act of 1916
1206:Federal Aid Road Act of 1916
7:
2814:"Phalanx" (2010–2016)
2789:"Endgame" (2003–2012)
2660:McCain–Kennedy (2005)
2650:DREAM Act (2001–2010)
2629:CanadaâUnited States border
2624:MexicoâUnited States border
2191:H-1B Visa Reform Act (2004)
2053:TydingsâMcDuffie Act (1934)
1480:When a Man Comes to Himself
1396:Mineral Leasing Act of 1920
1391:Merchant Marine Act of 1920
1281:Stock-Raising Homestead Act
965:Wartime Measure Act of 1918
863:Council of National Defense
404:Wartime Measure Act of 1918
369:
63:65th United States Congress
10:
3045:
2950:Negative Population Growth
2940:National Immigration Forum
2925:Migration Policy Institute
2700:US Citizenship Act of 2021
2256:Temporary protected status
2038:Emergency Quota Act (1921)
1201:Cotton Futures Act of 1916
1196:Brush Disposal Act of 1916
1121:Cotton Futures Act of 1914
1034:Federal racial segregation
304:
256:15 years earlier to read:
168:Ellis Island, January 1920
2978:
2853:
2827:
2761:
2708:
2642:
2616:
2499:
2393:
2328:
2283:Security Advisory Opinion
2233:
2173:
2096:
2000:
1934:
1910:
1889:
1876:
1801:
1775:
1704:
1643:
1559:Woodrow Wilson Foundation
1535:
1497:
1466:
1408:
1359:Wheat Price Guarantee Act
1302:Flood Control Act of 1917
1172:Locomotive Inspection Act
1024:
825:
780:Woman Suffrage Procession
707:
668:
226:Department of Immigration
124:
119:
100:
81:
76:
68:
57:
49:
41:
33:
24:
2992:Missing in Brooks County
2920:Mexicans Without Borders
2420:US v. Bhagat Singh Thind
2293:National Origins Formula
1977:Chinese Exclusion (1882)
1952:Civil Rights Act of 1866
1714:(wife, 1885â1914, death)
1474:Congressional Government
1384:Federal Power Commission
1143:Federal Trade Commission
976:Racial Equality Proposal
954:National War Labor Board
434:, accessed July 13, 2010
414:
16:American immigration law
2271:Central American Minors
2201:Secure Fence Act (2006)
2063:Nationality Act of 1940
2013:Naturalization Act 1906
1987:Immigration Act of 1891
1972:Immigration Act of 1882
1962:Naturalization Act 1870
1942:Naturalization Law 1802
1918:Naturalization Act 1790
1793:Woodrow Wilson and race
1614:Woodrow Wilson Monument
1428:Boyhood home in Georgia
1333:War Revenue Act of 1917
1228:Federal Farm Loan Board
1161:SmithâLever Act of 1914
1083:Rivers and Harbors Acts
944:Immigration Act of 1918
934:Immigration Act of 1917
870:Philippine Autonomy Act
607:Carrier, Jerry (2015).
445:Porche, Demetrius James
364:Immigration Act of 1990
254:Anarchist Exclusion Act
248:Definition of anarchist
214:Immigration Act of 1917
210:Immigration Act of 1903
174:Immigration Act of 1918
37:Dillingham-Hardwick Act
20:Immigration Act of 1918
2986:Borderland (TV series)
2840:Arizona SB 1070 (2010)
2313:Unaccompanied children
2088:LuceâCeller Act (1946)
1878:Relevant colonial era,
1421:papers and manuscripts
1166:War Risk Insurance Act
970:Paris Peace Conference
765:1919 Nobel Peace Prize
748:Supreme Court nominees
688:Governor of New Jersey
169:
2563:Immigration reduction
2474:Niz-Chavez v. Garland
2078:War Brides Act (1945)
1957:14th Amendment (1868)
1807:â William Howard Taft
1748:Joseph Ruggles Wilson
1736:Eleanor Wilson McAdoo
1620:Woodrow Wilson Bridge
1554:Woodrow Wilson Awards
1292:Warehouse Act of 1916
1258:National Park Service
1217:Federal Farm Loan Act
1184:Occupancy Permits Act
929:Espionage Act of 1917
840:BryanâChamorro Treaty
743:Judicial appointments
447:(February 10, 2011).
202:Department of Justice
165:
3014:1918 in American law
2865:Arizona Border Recon
2845:Alabama HB 56 (2011)
2709:Immigration stations
2643:Proposed legislation
2541:Guest worker program
2516:Brooks County, Texas
2428:US v. Brignoni-Ponce
2145:Immigration Act 1990
2048:Immigration Act 1924
2033:Immigration Act 1918
2023:Immigration Act 1907
2008:Immigration Act 1903
1718:Edith Bolling Wilson
1570:The Wilson Quarterly
1453:Woodrow Wilson House
1371:Railroad Labor Board
989:Treaty of Versailles
960:Sedition Act of 1918
2784:"Gatekeeper" (1994)
2711:and points of entry
2603:Reverse immigration
2482:Sanchez v. Mayorkas
2395:Supreme Court cases
2251:Visa Waiver Program
2246:Permanent residence
2073:Magnuson Act (1943)
1902:Plantation Act 1740
1814:Warren G. Harding â
1762:(cousin, secretary)
1760:Helen Woodrow Bones
1730:Jessie Wilson Sayre
1662:Profiles in Courage
1630:U.S. Postage stamps
1338:Revenue Act of 1918
1265:Revenue Act of 1916
1071:Revenue Act of 1913
1039:Federal Reserve Act
846:Occupation of Haiti
510:(1991), pp. 130-136
376:Anarchist economics
355:Louis Freeland Post
337:Wall Street bombing
200:, officials at the
153:on October 16, 1918
120:Legislative history
21:
2568:Immigration reform
2404:US v. Wong Kim Ark
2350:U.S. Border Patrol
2266:Green Card Lottery
2234:Visas and policies
2196:Real ID Act (2005)
2130:Refugee Act (1980)
1882:international laws
1871:and related topics
1712:Ellen Axson Wilson
1681:(2002 documentary)
1223:Farm Credit System
1126:Cutter Service Act
1076:Federal income tax
1052:Newlands Labor Act
576:Robert K. Murray,
531:The New York Times
524:"Alien Anarchists"
428:The New York Times
352:Secretary of Labor
311:The New York Times
176:(ch. 186, 40
172:The United States
170:
34:Other short titles
19:
3001:
3000:
2935:Minuteman Project
2910:Improve The Dream
2828:State legislation
2779:"Babylift" (1975)
2753:Washington Avenue
2748:Sullivan's Island
2670:STRIVE Act (2007)
2593:March for America
2546:Human trafficking
2436:Zadvydas v. Davis
2298:Expedited removal
2229:
2228:
1880:United States and
1835:
1834:
1742:Francis Sayre Jr.
1720:(wife, 1915â1924)
1673:(1979 miniseries)
1404:
1403:
1378:Federal Power Act
1015:Wilsonian Armenia
1002:League of Nations
733:1917 inauguration
728:1913 inauguration
620:978-1-62894-179-1
597:(NY, 1923), 243-4
508:978-0-691-02604-6
391:League of Nations
345:Alexander Berkman
160:
159:
103:Statutes at Large
3036:
2900:Community Change
2875:CASA of Maryland
2855:Non-governmental
2769:"Wetback" (1954)
2695:RAISE Act (2017)
2655:H.R. 4437 (2005)
2043:Cable Act (1922)
1992:Geary Act (1892)
1982:Scott Act (1888)
1887:
1886:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1825:
1824:
1365:EschâCummins Act
1307:SmithâHughes Act
1246:KeatingâOwen Act
823:
822:
775:Silent Sentinels
700:
691:
680:
655:
648:
641:
632:
631:
625:
624:
604:
598:
587:
581:
574:
568:
561:
555:
548:
542:
541:
539:
538:
528:
520:
511:
488:
465:
464:
441:
435:
425:
104:
92:
88:
72:October 16, 1918
29:
22:
18:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2974:
2915:Mexica Movement
2858:
2856:
2849:
2823:
2757:
2710:
2704:
2690:SAFE Act (2015)
2638:
2612:
2551:Human smuggling
2526:Economic impact
2504:
2502:
2495:
2389:
2333:
2331:
2324:
2225:
2169:
2097:1950–1999
2092:
2001:1900–1949
1996:
1967:Page Act (1875)
1930:
1906:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1872:
1866:
1836:
1831:
1797:
1783:Progressive Era
1771:
1724:Margaret Wilson
1700:
1645:
1639:
1604:(Austin statue)
1537:
1531:
1493:
1487:The New Freedom
1462:
1400:
1045:Federal Reserve
1020:
907:Fourteen Points
902:Four Minute Men
821:
711:
703:
694:
683:
672:
664:
659:
629:
628:
621:
605:
601:
589:Stanley Coben,
588:
584:
575:
571:
563:Gage, Beverly,
562:
558:
549:
545:
536:
534:
526:
522:
521:
514:
489:
468:
461:
442:
438:
426:
422:
417:
386:Fourteen Points
372:
307:
250:
194:
167:
156:
147:Signed into law
133:John L. Burnett
102:
90:
58:Enacted by
17:
12:
11:
5:
3042:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2965:Save Our State
2962:
2957:
2955:No More Deaths
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2588:Labor shortage
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2501:Related issues
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2456:
2452:Barton v. Barr
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2123:Section 287(g)
2120:
2118:Section 212(f)
2106:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1766:William McAdoo
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1697:(2022 musical)
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1601:Woodrow Wilson
1597:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1010:
999:
998:
997:
986:
980:
979:
978:
967:
962:
957:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
873:
867:
866:
865:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
829:
827:Foreign policy
820:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
783:
782:
777:
770:19th Amendment
767:
762:
757:
756:
755:
750:
740:
738:Roosevelt desk
735:
730:
725:
719:
717:
705:
704:
702:
701:
692:
681:
669:
666:
665:
662:Woodrow Wilson
658:
657:
650:
643:
635:
627:
626:
619:
599:
582:
569:
556:
550:Ann Hagedorn,
543:
512:
490:Avrich, Paul,
466:
460:978-0763783136
459:
436:
419:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
406:
401:
393:
388:
383:
378:
371:
368:
323:Luigi Galleani
306:
303:
302:
301:
298:
297:
296:
293:
290:
287:
281:
280:
279:
276:
273:
270:
264:
261:
249:
246:
193:
190:
186:Woodrow Wilson
158:
157:
155:
154:
151:Woodrow Wilson
144:
125:
122:
121:
117:
116:
106:
98:
97:
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3041:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:Documentaries
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2857:organizations
2852:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2723:Castle Garden
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:2006 protests
2509:
2508:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:Wolf v. Vidal
2462:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2332:organizations
2327:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1875:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:(grandfather)
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:(1965 series)
1664:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1608:Wilson Square
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:USRA standard
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
996:
992:
991:
990:
987:
984:
983:Pueblo speech
981:
977:
973:
972:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
879:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
828:
824:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
718:
715:
710:
706:
698:
693:
689:
686:
682:
678:
675:
671:
670:
667:
663:
656:
651:
649:
644:
642:
637:
636:
633:
622:
616:
612:
611:
603:
596:
592:
586:
579:
573:
566:
560:
553:
547:
532:
525:
519:
517:
509:
505:
501:
500:0-691-02604-1
497:
493:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
462:
456:
452:
451:
446:
440:
433:
429:
424:
420:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
399:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
367:
365:
361:
356:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
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1935:19th century
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1890:Colonial era
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1768:(son-in-law)
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2412:Ozawa v. US
2241:Visa policy
2206:DACA (2012)
1689:(2013 book)
1657:(1944 film)
1190:Adamson Act
1026:New Freedom
974:1919â1920;
912:The Inquiry
880:1917â1918;
876:World War I
854:(1916â1924)
848:(1915â1934)
699:(1902â1910)
690:(1911â1913)
679:(1913â1921)
527:(newspaper)
328:Galleanists
3008:Categories
2960:NumbersUSA
2762:Operations
2743:San Ysidro
2503:and events
2330:Government
1744:(grandson)
1738:(daughter)
1732:(daughter)
1353:Red Summer
1110:Sabath Act
892:home front
723:Transition
709:Presidency
537:2007-07-12
192:Background
129:Introduced
82:Public law
42:Long title
2738:Otay Mesa
2617:Geography
2303:Detention
1540:memorials
1499:Elections
1458:Gravesite
1275:Smith Act
1065:Raker Act
887:campaigns
339:in 1920.
309:In 1919,
206:anarchist
77:Citations
69:Effective
50:Nicknames
2556:Coyotaje
2288:E-Verify
2278:US-VISIT
1827:Category
1750:(father)
1616:(Prague)
1610:(Warsaw)
1235:Flag Day
995:Big Four
714:timeline
370:See also
239:Senator
108:40
2531:Effects
1776:Related
1646:culture
1644:Popular
1008:charter
760:Cabinet
305:Effects
196:During
87:Pub. L.
2484:(2021)
2476:(2021)
2469:(2020)
2454:(2020)
2446:(2011)
2439:(2001)
2430:(1975)
2422:(1923)
2414:(1922)
2406:(1898)
2354:BORTAC
2308:Family
2261:Asylum
1705:Family
1686:Wilson
1654:Wilson
1536:Legacy
1489:(1913)
1482:(1901)
1476:(1900)
1382:1920;
1369:1920;
1361:(1919)
1355:(1919)
1324:1917;
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398:Buford
234:aliens
180:
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95:65â221
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1694:Suffs
1467:Books
882:entry
695:13th
415:Notes
396:USAT
315:Times
178:Stat.
110:Stat.
2113:1965
1926:1798
1922:1795
1409:Life
1103:1916
1098:1915
1093:1914
1088:1913
817:1920
812:1918
807:1917
802:1916
797:1915
792:1914
685:34th
674:28th
615:ISBN
504:ISBN
496:ISBN
455:ISBN
343:and
335:and
182:1012
114:1012
61:the
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515:^
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135:(
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