604:(Act No. 2 of 1988) renamed the Immorality Act, 1957 to the Sexual Offences Act, 1957. It criminalised, for the first time, a woman having sex with a person under the age of consent, for that purpose setting the age of consent at 16 for a boy and 19 for a girl. It also made it a crime to be a prostitute, where previously only certain acts related to prostitution (brothel-keeping, procuring, etc.) had been illegal. The legislation also noted that either gender could now be convicted of sexual offences.
494:(Act No. 5 of 1927) prohibited sexual intercourse outside of marriage between "Europeans" (white people) and "natives" (black people). The penalty was up to five years' imprisonment for the man and four years' imprisonment for the woman. A person's colour during trial was dictated by their 'race', a term which described a person's appearance, mannerisms, and assumed descent/ethnicity (similar to later 'colour classifications' recognised during the
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which prohibited, amongst other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races. The first
Immorality Act, of 1927, prohibited sex outside of marriage between whites and blacks, until amended in 1950 to prohibit sex between whites and all non-whites. The second Immorality Act,
547:) repealed the 1927 and 1950 acts and replaced them with a clause prohibiting sexual intercourse or "immoral or indecent acts" between white people and anyone not white. It increased the penalty to up to seven years' imprisonment for both partners. The 1957 act also prohibited
502:" women for interracial intercourse, and contained a proposal that described a punishment of up to six years of imprisonment specifically for coloured women who were thought to be provoking white males to have intercourse with them.
509:(Act No. 21 of 1950) amended the 1927 act to forbid unmarried sexual intercourse between "Europeans" and anyone not "European". The prohibition was therefore extended to intercourse between white people and
558:(Act No. 57 of 1969) amended the 1957 act to introduce or expand a number of offences. It prohibited the manufacturing or sale of any "article intended to be used to perform an unnatural sexual act" (i.e.
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585:(Act No. 72 of 1985) repealed the provisions of the 1957 act that prohibited interracial sex, and repealed the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act. This came as part of the repeal of many petty
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578:, the infamous "three men at a party" clause, which prohibited any sexual activity between men at a party, where "party" was defined as any occasion where more than two people were present.
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525:. Later legislation closely related to the Immorality Act also banned the marriage of interracial couples outside of South Africa, viewing foreign marriages as invalid and illegal.
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Between 1950 and the repeal of the law in 1985, at least 19,000 people were fully prosecuted for violating the law, whereas thousands more were arrested without a trial.
629:. The increased age of consent of nineteen for same-sex sexual activity (as opposed to sixteen for opposite-sex sexual activity) was invalidated in 2008 in the case of
498:
era of South
African history, where races were decided upon by government officials, not pre-determined by the true ethnicity of the accused). The act also prohibited "
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593:. This act specifically deleted the definitions of "coloured" and "white" within the act, and repealed Section 16 of the 1957 act which barred interracial,
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repealed most of the remaining provisions of the 1957 act. The only provisions still in force are those related to prostitution.
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Martins, Jeremy (2007). "Citizenship, "Civilisation", and the
Creation of South Africa's Immorality Act, 1927".
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The men-at-a-party offence (section 20A) was invalidated in 1998 by the
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was lifted in 1985, but certain sections of the 1957 act dealing with
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National
Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice
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of 1957, continued this prohibition and also dealt with many other
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Immorality and
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985
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Immorality and
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985
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Bamford, B.R (1960). "Offences Under the
Immorality Act".
862:. Criminal Law and Procedure (22): 633–34. 25 Feb 1988.
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Geldenhuys v
National Director of Public Prosecutions
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remain in force as the "Sexual Offences Act, 1957".
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839:Milton, John (1988). "The Sexual Offences Act".
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858:"Immorality Amendment Act (No. 2 of 1988)".
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