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In-flight fire

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Electrical fires are often the result of rogue sparks or the overheating of electronic components. If there are flammable materials around the source of the fire, an electrical fire can quickly spread. Cockpit fires are often related to electrical fires as there many electrical components inside the
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is used to validate their resistance to the type of fuel fire most commonly encountered; developments in fire-resistant foam and fire-blocking layers have adding 40 to 60 seconds of time for passengers to escape the aircraft. Since 1986, aircraft cargo compartments have been required to have more
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is eventually reached, causing the everything in the enclosed space to ignite. Temperatures of flashovers can reach 480–650 Â°C (900–1,200 Â°F), making them unsurvivable for more than a few seconds.
2066:"Air Accident Investigation Report Uncontained Cargo Fire Leading to Loss of Control Inflight and Uncontrolled Descent Into Terrain Boeing 747-44AF N571UP Dubai United Arab Emirates 03 September 2010" 174:
can occur. A flashover is the near simultaneous ignition of any combustible material within an enclosed area. As more flammable gasses are released when materials burn and the temperature rises, the
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Crash Into The Sea After An In-Flight Fire, Asiana Airlines, Boeing 747-400F, HL7604, International Waters 130 km West Of Jeju International Airport, 28 July 2011
1778:"Aircraft Accident Report: Air Canada Flight 797, McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32, C-FTLU, Greater Cincinnati International Airport, Covington, Kentucky, June 2, 1983" 1834: 1996:"In-Flight Fire Leading to Collision with Water Swissair Transport Limited McDonnell Douglas MD-11 HB-IWF Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia 5 nm SW 2 September 1998" 1835:"Report of the Board of Inquiry into the loss of South African Airways Boeing 747-22B Combi Aircraft "Helderberg" in the Indian Ocean on November 28th 1987" 197:(FAA) has mandated more fire-resistant materials to be used in aircraft to lengthen the amount of time until a flashover occurs. A kerosene burner test for 560: 137:
Depending on what's inside the cargo hold of an aircraft, a cargo fire can quickly spread. For example, lithium batteries can undergo a process called
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where an aircraft catches on fire in-flight. They are considered one of the most dangerous hazards in aviation, with a report from the British
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showing that after a fire on an aircraft starts, flight crews only have on average 17 minutes to land their aircraft before it becomes
1974:"In-Flight Fire-Landing Gear Well Propair Inc. Swearingen SA226-TC C-GQAL MontrĂ©al/Mirabel International Airport, Quebec 18 June 1998" 2150: 1949:"In-Flight Fire and Impact with Terrain, ValuJet Airlines Flight 592, DC-9-32, N904VJ, Everglades, Near Miami, Florida, May 11, 1996" 41: 362: 995: 2021:"Accident on 25 July 2000 at La Patte d'Oie in Gonesse (95) to the Concorde registered F-BTSC operated by Air France" 1616: 1888:"McDonnell-Douglas DC-8-61, C-GMXQ, accident at King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on 11 July 1991" 1490: 711: 515: 234: 1841: 1592:"Swissair SE-210 Caravelle HB-ICV, accident at Durrenasch. (near Zurich/Kloten Airport), Switzerland on 4 September 1963" 1347: 978: 742: 1973: 583: 294: 660: 1995: 1623: 878: 620: 210:, are used widely throughout the aviation industry because of their high performance to weight ratio. Due to its 194: 1721:"Aircraft Accident Report Saudi Arabian Airlines Lockheed L-1011, HZ -AHK Riyadh, Saudi Arabia August 19th 1980" 1370: 1753:"Pilgrim Airlines Flight 458, deHavilland DHC-6-100, N127PM, Near Providence, Rhode Island, February 21, 1982" 853: 48:. Between 1981 and 1990, approximately 20% of all fatalities on US airlines were caused by in-flight fires. 45: 484: 1948: 1777: 1752: 1617:"Aircraft accident report | Mohawk Airlines BAC 1-11, N1116J near Blossburg, Pennsylvania | June 23, 1967" 115:
cockpit that can produce sparks. If a cockpit fire is not extinguished in time, the smoke and fire on the
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fire-resistant lining and in 1998, the compartments were to have fire detection and suppression systems.
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nature, aviation fire-suppression systems are one of the last remain permitted uses of halon.
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This represents where the fire first started, even if it ended up elsewhere in the aircraft
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Disputed; undetermined (Official investigation), military fuel (alternate theories)
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Fires in the cabin can be caused by items that the passengers bring on board, like
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Disputed; terrorism (Egyptian officials), leaking oxygen tank and cigarette (
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Under-inflated and overheated tires being filled with air, chemical reaction
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A total of 113 people were killed as four people were killed on the ground
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A total of 125 people were killed as one person was killed on the ground
1665:[Mayday! Course 90 degrees, impossible to maintain altitude.]. 1117: 821: 156: 141:, where the battery is able to serve as a source of heat, fuel, and an 1077: 991: 335: 171: 170:
In cases where a fire burns for a sufficient time, an event called a
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Improperly packaged oxygen generators activating, excessive heat
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Airliner accidents and incidents caused by in-flight fires
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Undetermined, potential electrical fault or lit cigarette
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Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety
1597:. Swiss Accident Investigation Commission. 10 March 1965 1491:"FAA Fact Sheet: Improvements to Aircraft Survivability" 727:
Under-inflated and overheated tires bursting on takeoff
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Undermined, potential electrical fault or gasoline leak
1783:. National Transportation Safety Board. 31 January 1986 2001:. Transportation Safety Board of Canada. 27 March 2003 1954:. National Transportation Safety Board. 19 August 1997 1516:"Protecting Aircraft and Passengers from Cargo Fires" 1758:. National Transportation Safety Board. 20 July 1982 1049:
Autoignition of cargo pallet with lithium batteries
1663:""Mayday! Kurs 90 Grad, unmöglich Höhe zu halten."" 1661:Denes, Benjamin; Spaeth, Andreas (13 August 2022). 1570:"What is the Halon fire extinguisher and its use?" 561:Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport 2102:Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board 68:, overhead compartments, and items on passengers. 2137: 2071:. General Civil Aviation Authority. 24 July 2013 1291:"AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE: FIGHTING A COCKPIT FIRE" 2049:Criminal occurrence description for B-2138 1726:. Presidency of Civil Aviation. Archived from 119:could make controlling the aircraft harder. 1401:. Federal Aviation Administration Fire Safety 1267:. Federal Aviation Administration Fire Safety 1220:. Federal Aviation Administration Fire Safety 1660: 1371:"How common are commercial airplane fires?" 1572:. Industrial Safety Guide. 24 October 2023 1466:"Three Lessons from the Fire Behavior Lab" 439:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 740 1483: 1284: 1282: 735:Zambia national football team plane crash 576:Undetermined, potential electrical fault 315:Overheated tires from excessive breaking 1542: 1540: 1350:. Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 1293:. Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 763:Engine defects, carbon contamination in 102: 83:Electrical fire – A fire occurring from 64:Includes related areas like lavatories, 20: 1976:. Transportation Safety Board of Canada 1423:. UL Research Institute. 24 August 2021 1368: 1345: 1237: 1235: 1185: 996:Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport 2138: 1463: 1346:Rossier, Robert N. (4 February 2016). 1341: 1339: 1279: 884:MontrĂ©al–Mirabel International Airport 167:or jet fuel vapors inside the engine. 1932:Accident description for RA-85656 1537: 1393: 1391: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1288: 1212: 1210: 540:, exact ignition source undetermined 80:Cockpit fire – A fire in the cockpit. 1324:. Aviation Safety Staff. 29 May 2002 1232: 712:King Abdulaziz International Airport 516:de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 221: 98: 1916:Accident description for AF-319 1818:Accident description for SP-LBG 1802:Accident description for XA-MEM 1704:Accident description for AP-AWZ 1688:Accident description for PP-VJZ 1645:Accident description for DM-SEA 1336: 979:China Northern Airlines Flight 6136 355:spreading fire to the tail section 217: 13: 1508: 1388: 1305: 1207: 743:de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo 90:Engine fire – A fire inside of an 25:The aftermath of the fire onboard 14: 2177: 1496:. Federal Aviation Administration 295:Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III 2151:Aviation accidents and incidents 1289:Simon, Jeff (24 February 2020). 661:South African Airways Flight 295 225: 16:Aviation accident involving fire 2116: 2083: 2058: 2042: 2013: 1988: 1966: 1941: 1925: 1909: 1880: 1859: 1827: 1811: 1795: 1770: 1745: 1713: 1697: 1681: 1667:Berlin-Brandenburg Broadcasting 1654: 1638: 1624:National Transport Safety Board 1609: 1584: 1562: 1457: 1435: 1413: 1165: 1156: 1147: 856:, New York City, United States 621:LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055 584:Mexicana de AviaciĂłn Flight 940 455:, Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia 195:Federal Aviation Administration 73:Cargo fire – A fire inside the 1897:. Presidency of Civil Aviation 1362: 1257: 538:windshield washer/deicer fluid 1: 1938:. Retrieved on 13 March 2024. 1824:. Retrieved on 13 March 2024. 1178: 1080:, Jeju Province, South Korea 854:Stewart International Airport 182: 2129:. Retrieved on 8 March 2024. 2055:. Retrieved on 8 March 2024. 1922:. Retrieved on 9 March 2024. 1808:. Retrieved on 9 March 2024. 1710:. Retrieved on 9 March 2024. 1694:. Retrieved on 9 March 2024. 1651:. Retrieved on 9 March 2024. 1112:, 280 km (170 mi) 485:Riyadh International Airport 87:or other electrical systems. 7: 1399:"Hazard: Passenger Baggage" 1369:Rebekah (8 December 2019). 1072:, 160 km (99 mi) 928:Flammable materials around 801:from foreign object damage 754:, Estuaire Province, Gabon 698:Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 508:Pilgrim Airlines Flight 458 480:Lockheed L-1011-200 TriStar 161:uncontained engine failures 124:personal electronic devices 57:Cabin fire – A fire in the 10: 2182: 1548:"Halon Fire Extinguishers" 1471:. Connecticut Fire Academy 1421:"What Is Thermal Runaway?" 1057:Asiana Airlines Flight 991 879:Fairchild Metroliner SA226 799:Uncontained engine failure 774:Baikal Airlines Flight 130 653:from improper maintenance 351:Complete valve failure in 186: 1008:Intentional gasoline fire 895:Overheated dragged tires 841:FedEx Express Flight 1406 824:, Florida, United States 817:McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 789:, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia 556:McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 323:Mohawk Airlines Flight 40 1322:Aviation Safety Magazine 1140: 204:Halon fire extinguishers 176:autoignition temperature 51: 42:Civil Aviation Authority 2127:Aviation Safety Network 2053:Aviation Safety Network 1936:Aviation Safety Network 1920:Aviation Safety Network 1867:"Helderberg Conspiracy" 1822:Aviation Safety Network 1806:Aviation Safety Network 1708:Aviation Safety Network 1692:Aviation Safety Network 1649:Aviation Safety Network 987:McDonnell Douglas MD-82 930:in-flight entertainment 911:McDonnell Douglas MD-11 849:McDonnell Douglas DC-10 149:and cleaning products. 132:in-flight entertainment 1243:"Passenger Cabin Fire" 965:Fuel tank/Engine fire 940:Air France Flight 4590 919:, Nova Scotia, Canada 669:Boeing 747-244BM Combi 155:, mainly from loss of 111: 29: 1021:UPS Airlines Flight 6 969:Foreign object damage 673:Indian Ocean, 225 km 548:Air Canada Flight 797 272:Fatalities/Occupants 106: 27:Air Canada Flight 797 24: 2123:Accident description 638:Masovian Voivodeship 363:Interflug Flight 450 239:adding missing items 1895:aviation-safety.net 1097:EgyptAir Flight 804 903:Swissair Flight 111 376:Königs Wusterhausen 287:Swissair Flight 306 109:lithium-ion battery 1464:Pennington, Ryan. 998:, Liaoning, China 892:Landing-gear fire 871:Propair Flight 420 809:ValuJet Flight 592 724:Landing-gear fire 649:Disintegration of 610:Landing-gear fire 521:Scituate Reservoir 394:Hot-air tube leak 348:Tail section fire 312:Landing-gear fire 237:; you can help by 206:, generally using 112: 30: 2030:. 16 January 2002 1733:on 1 January 2014 1193:"Fire in the Air" 1138: 1137: 1110:Mediterranean Sea 1025:3 September 2010 907:2 September 1998 886:, Quebec, Canada 845:5 September 1996 665:28 November 1987 512:21 February 1982 472:Saudia Flight 163 443:26 November 1979 291:4 September 1963 255: 254: 128:lithium batteries 99:Causes and spread 38:aviation accident 2173: 2130: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2095: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2070: 2062: 2056: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2025: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2000: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1953: 1945: 1939: 1929: 1923: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1892: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1846: 1840:. 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Retrieved 1187: 1167: 1158: 1149: 1101:19 May 2016 1035:Nad Al Sheba 1010:, attempted 917:Peggy's Cove 915:10 km SW of 813:11 May 1996 795:Engine fire 760:Engine fire 681:, Mauritius 646:Engine fire 634:Kabaty Woods 552:2 June 1983 525:Rhode Island 416:Orly Airport 384:East Germany 340:Pennsylvania 243: 192: 169: 151: 136: 121: 113: 33: 31: 18: 1669:(in German) 1443:"Flashover" 1086:Cargo fire 1046:Cargo fire 1004:Cabin fire 983:7 May 2002 862:Cargo fire 830:Cargo fire 687:Cargo fire 625:9 May 1987 573:Cabin fire 497:Cargo Fire 461:Cabin fire 428:Cabin fire 391:Cargo fire 189:Fire safety 2140:Categories 2100:(Report). 1550:. SkyBrary 1445:. SkyBrary 1245:. SkyBrary 1195:. 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Index


Air Canada Flight 797
aviation accident
Civil Aviation Authority
uncontrollable
passenger cabin
galleys
cargo hold
electrical wires
aircraft engine

lithium-ion battery
control surfaces
personal electronic devices
lithium batteries
in-flight entertainment
thermal runaway
oxidizing agent
oxygen bottles
Engines failures
engine oil
uncontained engine failures
jet fuel
flashover
autoignition temperature
Fire safety
Federal Aviation Administration
aircraft seats
Halon fire extinguishers
Halon 1301

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