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In Memoriam A.H.H.

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206:(1850) is an elegiac, narrative poem in 2,916 lines of iambic tetrameter, composed in 133 cantos, each canto headed with a Roman numeral, and organised in three parts: (i) the prologue, (ii) the poem, and (iii) the epilogue. After seventeen years of composing, writing, and editing, from 1833 to 1850, Tennyson anonymously published the poem under the Latin title "In Memoriam A.H.H. Obiit MDCCCXXXIII" (In Memoriam A.H.H. 1833). Moreover, upon the literary, artistic, and commercial success of the poetry, Tennyson further developed the poem and added Canto LIX: 'O Sorrow, wilt thou live with me' to the 1851 edition; and then added Canto XXXIX: 'Old warder of these buried bones' to the 1871 edition. The epilogue concludes "In Memoriam" with an 1275: 360: 228: 45: 130: 1132: 262:
in service to mourning the death of his friend, the poet A. H. Hallam; thus, in Canto IX, Tennyson describes the return of the corpse to England: "Fair ship, that from the Italian shore / Saileth the placid ocean-plains / With my lost Arthur's remains, / Spread thy full wings and waft him o'er".
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was a favourite poem of Queen Victoria, who after the death of her husband, the Prince Consort Albert, was "soothed & pleased" by the feelings explored in Tennyson's poem. In 1862 and in 1883, Queen Victoria met Tennyson to tell him she much liked his poetry.
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Concerning the natural science of the time, in Canto CXXIII, Tennyson reports that "The hills are shadows, and they flow / From form to form, and nothing stands" in reference to the then-recent discovery, in the 19th century, that planet
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creates the tonal effects of the sounds of grief and mourning. In 133 cantos, including the prologue and the epilogue, Tennyson uses the stylistic beats of tetrameter to address the subjects of spiritual loss and themes of
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The conclusion of the poem reaffirmed Tennyson's religiosity, his progress from doubt-and-despair to faith-and-hope, which he realised by mourning the death of his friend, Arthur Henry Hallam (1811–1833).
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relates the following lines, from canto XCIX, to the end of Tennyson's boyhood at the Somersby Rectory, Lincolnshire, especially the boy's leaving Somersby upon the death of his father.
618:(2011), has his central character, the doomed Cecil Valance, quote from Canto CI, in which appear the lines "And year by year the landscape grow / Familiar to the stranger's child". 602:: "Oh yet we trust that somehow good / will be the final goal of ill"; and by citing Canto LV: I falter where I firmly trod"; whilst another character says that Lord Tennyson's 728: 853: 271:
As a man of the Victorian age (1837–1901) and as a poet, Tennyson addressed the intellectual matters of his day, such as the theory of the
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throughout the novel, with the principal characters discussing writing their own "In Memoriam" poems for each other if they die in
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lyrical verse, Tennyson's poetical reflections extend beyond the meaning of the death of Hallam, thus,
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Moreover, although Tennyson published "In Memoriam A.H.H." (1850) nine years before
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In Canto CXXII, Tennyson addresses the conflict between conscience and theology:
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The poet Arthur Henry Hallam (1811–1833), whom Tennyson mourned with the poem
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at the age of twenty-two years, in Vienna in 1833. As a sustained exercise in
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is "the grandest and the deepest and the most inspired in our language".
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Josef L. Altholz, Professor of History, University of Minnesota (1976).
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was geologically active and far older than believed a century earlier.
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AQA A AS English Literature: Victorian Literature: Student's Book
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functioning without divine direction. Moreover, 19th-century
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The Oxford Handbook of English Literature and Theology
790:. (1850). London: Edward Moxon, Dover Street. p. 203. 776:. Cambridge, Mass.: The Riverside Press. p. 162. 803:. (1850). London: Edward Moxon, Dover Street. p. 12. 904: 727:Andrew Hass; David Jasper; Elisabeth Jay (2007). 405:(1859), contemporary advocates for the theory of 1631: 367:In Canto LVI, the poet queries Nature about the 249:(four-line ABBA stanzas), the poetical metre of 495:The poem has yielded many literary quotations: 285:about the negative theological implications of 1162: 957:http://www.queenvictoriasjournals.org/home.do 945:http://www.queenvictoriasjournals.org/home.do 757:. (1850). London: Edward Moxon, Dover Street. 852:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 363:Alfred, Lord Tennyson, photographed in 1857. 275:presented in the anonymously published book 975:. Smith, Elder, & Company. p. 330. 766: 655:The song "There Rolls the Deep" (1897), by 278:Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation 1169: 1155: 557:Like clouds they shape themselves and go. 175:seen from the conflicting perspectives of 43: 990:. United States: Knopf Publishing Group. 828:"The Warfare of Conscience with Theology" 382:With ravine, shriek'd against his creed — 348:I stretch lame hands of faith, and grope, 733:. Oxford University Press. p. 607. 541:With ravine, shriek'd against his creed 358: 226: 935:. Victorian Web. Retrieved 1 March 2019 773:The Complete Poetical Works of Tennyson 479:Unwatched, the garden bough shall sway, 384:Who loved, who suffer'd countless ills, 313:would reconcile science with religion. 155:, is an elegy for his Cambridge friend 1632: 1110:A Commentary on Tennyson's In Memoriam 553:From form to form, and nothing stands; 483:Unloved, that beech will gather brown, 59:IN MEMORIAM A. H. H. OBIIT MDCCCXXXIII 1150: 1036: 968: 902: 896: 832:The Mind and Art of Victorian England 555:They melt like mist, the solid lands, 438:A warmth within the breast would melt 429:If e'er when faith had fallen asleep, 179:and declining Christian faith in the 1067: 1010: 985: 551:The hills are shadows, and they flow 449:But that blind clamour made me wise; 444:Stood up and answer'd 'I have felt.' 345:That slope thro' darkness up to God, 171:also explores the random cruelty of 1178:Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson 639: 453:But, crying knows his father near; 447:No, like a child in doubt and fear: 386:Who battled for the True, the Just, 354:And faintly trust the larger hope. 350:And gather dust and chaff, and call 343:Upon the great world's altar-stairs 341:And falling with my weight of cares 323:That Nature lends such evil dreams? 195:for a friend, a time, and a place. 13: 1099: 911:. University of California Press. 539:Tho' Nature, red in tooth and claw 507:'Tis better to have loved and lost 462: 440:The freezing reason's colder part, 390:Or seal'd within the iron hills?" 380:Tho' Nature, red in tooth and claw 321:Are God and Nature then at strife, 14: 1661: 1116: 1112:. London, Macmillan and Co. 1901. 1013:"Maude ValĂ©rie White | Composers" 575: 509:Than never to have loved at all. 451:Then was I as a child that cries, 442:And like a man in wrath the heart 435:That tumbled in the Godless deep; 336:She often brings but one to bear, 325:So careful of the type she seems, 183:(1837–1901), the poem thus is an 1273: 1130: 525:And with no language but a cry. 519:So runs my dream, but what am I? 503:I hold it true, whate'er befall; 481:The tender blossom flutter down, 474:In Canto XCIX, the poet writes: 433:And heard an ever-breaking shore 431:I hear a voice 'believe no more' 409:had adopted the poetical phrase 332:Her secret meaning in her deeds, 222: 128: 49:Title page of 1st edition (1850) 1640:Poetry by Alfred, Lord Tennyson 1298:The Charge of the Light Brigade 1061: 1037:Allis, Michael (8 April 2022). 1030: 1004: 979: 962: 950: 938: 925: 887: 873: 860: 814:The New Encyclopædia Britannica 715:The New Encyclopædia Britannica 535:Who trusted God was love indeed 388:Be blown about the desert dust, 378:And love Creation's final law — 376:Who trusted God was love indeed 334:And finding that of fifty seeds 327:So careless of the single life; 258:, philosophic speculation, and 819: 806: 793: 780: 760: 747: 720: 707: 679: 523:An infant crying for the light 352:To what I feel is Lord of all, 330:That I, considering everywhere 1: 672: 537:And love Creation's final law 521:An infant crying in the night 505:I feel it when I sorrow most; 490: 485:This maple burn itself away. 413:(Canto LVI) to support their 411:Nature, red in tooth and claw 339:I falter where I firmly trod, 316:In Canto LIV, the poet asks: 1368:Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal 1125:from The Literature Network. 1123:Text of "In Memoriam A.H.H." 1057:– via Oxford Academic. 969:Doyle, Arthur Conan (1905). 691:. London: Edward Moxon. 1850 417:arguments for the theory of 7: 1471:Flower in the Crannied Wall 1140:public domain audiobook at 1068:Jeal, Erica (9 July 2020). 903:Ricks, Christopher (1989). 647:Four Songs from In Memoriam 217: 10: 1666: 972:The Tragedy of the Korosko 931:Landow, George P. (2012). 595:The Tragedy of the Korosko 198: 1568: 1535: 1508: 1441: 1282: 1271: 1184: 812:"Early Victorian Verse", 713:"Early Victorian Verse", 661:The cycle of seven songs 587: 570: 266: 127: 120: 112: 104: 94: 80: 72: 64: 54: 42: 32: 23: 1543:Chapel House, Twickenham 402:On the Origin of Species 371:of Man on planet Earth: 369:existential circumstance 273:transmutation of species 239:Francis Leggatt Chantrey 1606:Charles Tennyson Turner 1354:Lady Clara Vere de Vere 295:literal interpretations 1560:Blackdown, West Sussex 1193:Poems, Chiefly Lyrical 560: 544: 528: 512: 488: 456: 393: 364: 357: 301:against the theory of 281:(1844), a speculative 242: 134:In Memoriam (Tennyson) 1312:A Dream of Fair Women 1250:The Miller's Daughter 1011:Howe, Rachel (2022). 881:Red in Tooth and Claw 548: 532: 516: 500: 476: 467:The literary scholar 426: 373: 362: 318: 230: 212:Edmund Law Lushington 153:Alfred, Lord Tennyson 36:Alfred, Lord Tennyson 16:1850 poem by Tennyson 1492:Ring Out, Wild Bells 1478:The Higher Pantheism 1264:The Ballad of Oriana 1243:Mariana in the South 986:Winn, Alice (2023). 816:, Volume 18, p. 455. 768:James Rolfe, William 717:, Volume 18, p. 455. 615:The Stranger's Child 161:cerebral haemorrhage 1404:St. Simeon Stylites 1291:Break, Break, Break 1215:The Lady of Shalott 663:Under Alter'd Skies 651:Maude ValĂ©rie White 645:The cycle of songs 399:published the book 293:required belief in 177:materialist science 157:Arthur Henry Hallam 1612:Frederick Tennyson 1347:In Memoriam A.H.H. 1340:Idylls of the King 1201:The Deserted House 1137:In Memoriam A.H.H. 1055:10.1093/ml/gcab101 365: 251:In Memoriam A.H.H. 243: 233:In Memoriam A.H.H. 204:In Memoriam A.H.H. 148:In Memoriam A.H.H. 1627: 1626: 1548:Farringford House 1418:Tears, Idle Tears 1383:The Palace of Art 1043:Music and Letters 740:978-0-19-927197-9 610:Alan Hollinghurst 546:In Canto CXXIII: 469:Christopher Ricks 407:natural selection 247:iambic tetrameter 143: 142: 1657: 1594:Charles Tennyson 1450:Crossing the Bar 1277: 1222:The Lotos-Eaters 1171: 1164: 1157: 1148: 1147: 1134: 1133: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1008: 1002: 1001: 983: 977: 976: 966: 960: 954: 948: 942: 936: 929: 923: 922: 910: 900: 894: 891: 885: 877: 871: 864: 858: 857: 851: 843: 841: 839: 823: 817: 810: 804: 797: 791: 784: 778: 777: 764: 758: 751: 745: 744: 724: 718: 711: 705: 704: 701:Internet Archive 698: 696: 683: 640:Musical settings 628:(2023) mentions 498:In Canto XXVII: 260:Romantic fantasy 132: 131: 105:Publication date 60: 47: 38: 28: 21: 20: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1600:Emilia Tennyson 1588:Lionel Tennyson 1582:Hallam Tennyson 1564: 1531: 1504: 1437: 1278: 1269: 1180: 1175: 1131: 1119: 1102: 1100:Further reading 1097: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1066: 1062: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1009: 1005: 998: 984: 980: 967: 963: 955: 951: 943: 939: 930: 926: 919: 901: 897: 892: 888: 878: 874: 865: 861: 845: 844: 837: 835: 834:. Victorian Web 824: 820: 811: 807: 798: 794: 785: 781: 765: 761: 752: 748: 741: 725: 721: 712: 708: 694: 692: 685: 684: 680: 675: 642: 612:, in his novel 590: 578: 573: 559: 556: 554: 552: 543: 540: 538: 536: 527: 524: 522: 520: 511: 508: 506: 504: 493: 487: 484: 482: 480: 465: 463:Personal themes 455: 452: 450: 448: 446: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 436: 434: 432: 430: 419:human evolution 392: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 356: 353: 351: 349: 347: 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 337: 335: 333: 331: 329: 328: 326: 324: 322: 303:human evolution 283:natural history 269: 236: 225: 220: 201: 129: 58: 50: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1663: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1576:Emily Tennyson 1572: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1521: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1425:The Two Voices 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1127: 1126: 1118: 1117:External links 1115: 1114: 1113: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1060: 1049:(3): 430–463. 1029: 1003: 996: 978: 961: 949: 947:5 January 1862 937: 924: 917: 895: 886: 872: 859: 818: 805: 792: 779: 770:, ed. (1898). 759: 746: 739: 719: 706: 677: 676: 674: 671: 670: 669: 659: 653: 641: 638: 589: 586: 577: 576:Queen Victoria 574: 572: 569: 549: 533: 530:In Canto LVI: 517: 514:In Canto LIV: 501: 492: 489: 477: 464: 461: 427: 397:Charles Darwin 374: 319: 299:The Holy Bible 291:Evangelicalism 268: 265: 224: 221: 219: 216: 200: 197: 159:, who died of 141: 140: 125: 124: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 92: 91: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 68:United Kingdom 66: 62: 61: 56: 55:Original title 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1662: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645:British poems 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1619: 1618:Arthur Hallam 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1553:Tennyson Down 1551: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1517:The Foresters 1514: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1411:Sweet and Low 1408: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1361:Locksley Hall 1358: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1305:The Day-Dream 1302: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1111: 1107: 1106:A. 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Bradley 1104: 1103: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1064: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1033: 1018: 1014: 1007: 999: 997:9780593534564 993: 989: 982: 974: 973: 965: 959:7 August 1883 958: 953: 946: 941: 934: 928: 920: 918:9780520067844 914: 909: 908: 899: 890: 883: 882: 876: 869: 866:Tennyson, A. 863: 855: 849: 833: 829: 822: 815: 809: 802: 799:Tennyson, A. 796: 789: 786:Tennyson, A. 783: 775: 774: 769: 763: 756: 753:Tennyson, A. 750: 742: 736: 732: 731: 723: 716: 710: 702: 690: 689: 682: 678: 668: 667:Jonathan Dove 664: 660: 658: 654: 652: 648: 644: 643: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 617: 616: 611: 607: 605: 601: 597: 596: 592:In the novel 585: 582: 568: 566: 558: 547: 542: 531: 526: 515: 510: 499: 496: 486: 475: 472: 470: 460: 454: 425: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 403: 398: 391: 372: 370: 361: 355: 317: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279: 274: 264: 261: 257: 252: 248: 240: 234: 229: 223:Metrical form 215: 213: 209: 205: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181:Victorian era 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 149: 139: 135: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 57: 53: 46: 41: 37: 31: 27: 22: 19: 1527:(song cycle) 1524: 1516: 1483: 1462: 1390:The Princess 1388: 1373: 1346: 1338: 1331: 1249: 1191: 1185:Early poetry 1136: 1109: 1085:. 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London. 838:6 November 695:13 October 673:References 622:Alice Winn 491:Quotations 151:(1850) by 138:Wikisource 1614:(brother) 1608:(brother) 1457:The Eagle 1326:St. Agnes 1082:0261-3077 624:'s novel 311:intellect 256:nostalgia 237:(Bust by 145:The poem 122:Full text 1620:(friend) 1602:(sister) 1499:Tithonus 1257:Claribel 1142:LibriVox 907:Tennyson 848:cite web 415:humanist 218:The poem 191:, and a 81:Genre(s) 73:Language 1536:Related 1432:Ulysses 1229:Mariana 1087:13 July 1022:13 July 235:(1850). 199:History 189:requiem 85:Requiem 76:English 65:Country 1578:(wife) 1569:People 1519:(play) 1378:(1842) 1319:Godiva 1283:Poetry 1236:Oenone 1196:(1830) 1080:  994:  915:  737:  588:Novels 571:Legacy 307:reason 287:Nature 267:Themes 173:Nature 1584:(son) 1375:Poems 565:Earth 193:dirge 185:elegy 113:Lines 89:elegy 1485:Maud 1089:2024 1078:ISSN 1024:2024 992:ISBN 913:ISBN 854:link 840:2007 735:ISBN 697:2021 309:and 187:, a 116:2916 108:1850 100:abba 1051:doi 1047:103 297:of 136:at 34:by 1636:: 1108:, 1072:. 1045:. 1041:. 1015:. 850:}} 846:{{ 830:. 636:. 421:. 87:, 1501:" 1497:" 1494:" 1490:" 1480:" 1476:" 1473:" 1469:" 1459:" 1455:" 1452:" 1448:" 1434:" 1430:" 1427:" 1423:" 1420:" 1416:" 1413:" 1409:" 1406:" 1402:" 1399:" 1395:" 1385:" 1381:" 1370:" 1366:" 1363:" 1359:" 1356:" 1352:" 1349:" 1345:" 1328:" 1324:" 1321:" 1317:" 1314:" 1310:" 1307:" 1303:" 1300:" 1296:" 1293:" 1289:" 1266:" 1262:" 1259:" 1255:" 1245:" 1241:" 1238:" 1234:" 1231:" 1227:" 1224:" 1220:" 1217:" 1213:" 1210:" 1206:" 1203:" 1199:" 1170:e 1163:t 1156:v 1091:. 1053:: 1026:. 1000:. 921:. 856:) 842:. 743:. 703:. 241:)

Index

Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Requiem
elegy
Rhyme scheme
In Memoriam (Tennyson)
Wikisource
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Arthur Henry Hallam
cerebral haemorrhage
tetrametric
Nature
materialist science
Victorian era
elegy
requiem
dirge
epithalamium
Edmund Law Lushington

Francis Leggatt Chantrey
iambic tetrameter
nostalgia
Romantic fantasy
transmutation of species
Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
natural history
Nature
Evangelicalism
literal interpretations

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