20:
629:
1096:
Zhou, Suhua; Wang, Rui; Liu, Hui; Luo, Yinbo; Liu, Yuan; Shao, Ge; Li, Huan; Tao, Zhongfa; Yang, Yang; Deng, Zhiqiang; Liu, Boxi; Ma, Zhitao; Zhang, Yanping; Shi, Guoqing; Lam, Tommy T.Y.; Wu, Joseph T.; Gao, George F.; Cowling, Benjamin J.; Yang, Bo; Leung, Gabriel M.; Feng, Zijian (March 26, 2020).
1095:
Li, Qun; Guan, Xuhua; Wu, Peng; Wang, Xiaoye; Zhou, Lei; Tong, Yeqing; Ren, Ruiqi; Leung, Kathy S.M.; Lau, Eric H.Y.; Wong, Jessica Y.; Xing, Xuesen; Xiang, Nijuan; Wu, Yang; Li, Chao; Chen, Qi; Li, Dan; Liu, Tian; Zhao, Jing; Liu, Man; Tu, Wenxiao; Chen, Chuding; Jin, Lianmei; Yang, Rui; Wang, Qi;
134:
For example, once ingested by a mosquito, malaria parasites must undergo development within the mosquito before they are infectious to humans. The time required for development in the mosquito ranges from 10 to 28 days, depending on the parasite species and the temperature. This is the extrinsic
23:
In some diseases, as depicted in this diagram, the latency period is shorter than the incubation period. After the latency period (but before clinical infection) the infected person can transmit the disease without signs of any symptoms. Such infection is called subclinical
138:
But if a mosquito successfully transfers the parasite to a human body via a bite, the parasite starts developing. The time between the injection of the parasite into the human and the development of the first symptoms of malaria is its intrinsic incubation period.
47:, and when symptoms and signs are first apparent. In a typical infectious disease, the incubation period signifies the period taken by the multiplying organism to reach a threshold necessary to produce symptoms in the host.
172:
Due to inter-individual variation, the incubation period is always expressed as a range. When possible, it is best to express the mean and the 10th and 90th percentiles, though this information is not always available.
135:
incubation period of that parasite. If a female mosquito does not survive longer than the extrinsic incubation period, then she will not be able to transmit any malaria parasites.
983:"Incubation Period and Other Epidemiological Characteristics of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Infections with Right Truncation: A Statistical Analysis of Publicly Available Case Data"
981:
Linton, Natalie M.; Kobayashi, Tetsuro G; Yang, Yichi; Hayashi, Katsuma M; Akhmetzhanov, Andrei R. E; Jung, Sung-mok; Yuan, Baoyin; Kinoshita, Ryo; Nishiura1, Hiroshi (2020).
1046:
Lauer, Stephen A.; Grantz, Kyra H.; Bi, Qifang; Jones, Forrest K.; Zheng, Qulu; Meredith, Hannah R.; Azman, Andrew S.; Reich, Nicholas G.; Lessler, Justin (March 10, 2020).
1644:
1687:
2571:
1032:
1360:
3009:
62:
is defined as the time from infection to infectiousness. Which period is shorter depends on the disease. A person may carry a disease, such as
1610:
2563:
1680:
1193:
1521:
1437:
705:
1417:
1673:
1344:
1048:"The Incubation Period of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) From Publicly Reported Confirmed Cases: Estimation and Application"
3344:
3331:
1945:
1701:
702:
Principles of
Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, An Introduction to Applied Epidemiology and Biostatistics
2616:
1958:
1287:
Huillard d'Aignaux, J. N.; Cousens, S. N.; MacCario, J; Costagliola, D; Alpers, M. P.; Smith, P. G.; Alpérovitch, A (2002).
3133:
2591:
2270:
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2766:
2761:
554:
2371:
3305:
2845:
2252:
1868:
2439:
916:
Lessler, Justin; Reich, Nicholas G; Brookmeyer, Ron; Perl, Trish M; Nelson, Kenrad E; Cummings, Derek AT (2009).
1258:
3180:
2778:
2497:
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1906:
1496:
3148:
1846:
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3175:
2328:
2091:
1806:
652:
488:
59:
2000:
3217:
3088:
3024:
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2940:
2237:
2219:
964:
2773:
2186:
1926:
68:
in the throat, without exhibiting any symptoms. Depending on the disease, the person may or may not be
1357:
123:. The intrinsic incubation period is the time taken by an organism to complete its development in the
3277:
3267:
2962:
2898:
2621:
2586:
2389:
2366:
2152:
1965:
1591:
853:
3095:
2957:
2832:
2686:
1801:
1791:
1607:
330:
176:
For many conditions, incubation periods are longer in adults than they are in children or infants.
147:
The specific incubation period for a disease process is the result of multiple factors, including:
3282:
3200:
3066:
2596:
2394:
2101:
2039:
1873:
1841:
1953:
1223:
Kahn, James O.; Walker, Bruce D. (1998). "Acute Human
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection".
2869:
2654:
2404:
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1883:
1740:
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1518:
819:
697:
1389:
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638:
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2199:
2106:
2025:
1026:
840:
383:
198:
120:
1970:
1449:
3272:
3165:
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2576:
2449:
2056:
1665:
1461:
774:
1575:
1558:
1538:
832:
8:
3359:
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3315:
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2005:
1627:
1206:
277:
778:
634:
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1318:
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1097:
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1009:
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942:
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893:
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797:
762:
743:
69:
44:
2015:
1098:"Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia"
933:
119:
The terms "intrinsic incubation period" and "extrinsic incubation period" are used in
3369:
3310:
3170:
3123:
2925:
2427:
2096:
2086:
2061:
1878:
1861:
1725:
1310:
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1176:
1171:
1146:
1127:
1077:
1014:
947:
898:
802:
735:
731:
657:
501:
127:. The extrinsic incubation period is the time taken by an organism to develop in the
1322:
3364:
3300:
3287:
3116:
3105:
2997:
2977:
2812:
2726:
2701:
2432:
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2318:
2209:
1856:
1784:
1300:
1232:
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1158:
1117:
1109:
1067:
1059:
1004:
994:
937:
929:
888:
880:
792:
782:
747:
727:
662:
100:
867:
Azman, Andrew S.; Rudolph, Kara E.; Cummings, Derek A.T.; Lessler, Justin (2013).
3232:
3227:
3071:
3019:
2827:
2804:
2649:
2626:
2010:
1975:
1851:
1796:
1614:
1525:
1421:
1364:
787:
80:
1980:
1286:
1236:
3262:
3195:
3138:
2910:
2799:
2791:
2716:
2669:
2664:
2611:
2335:
2116:
2111:
2071:
2020:
1985:
1823:
1759:
918:"Incubation periods of acute respiratory viral infections: A systematic review"
884:
357:
128:
124:
19:
3386:
3143:
3100:
3059:
2952:
2935:
2893:
2606:
2157:
2126:
1747:
1379:, American Osteopathic College of Dermatology, aocd.org. Accessed 2012-05-28.
677:
541:
462:
290:
84:
64:
1993:
3354:
3292:
3054:
3034:
2982:
2930:
2881:
2681:
2631:
2242:
1813:
1617:, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cdc.gov. Accessed 2012-05-28.
1433:
1367:, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cdc.gov. Accessed 2012-05-28.
1314:
1277:, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cdc.gov. Accessed 2012-05-28.
1131:
1081:
1018:
951:
902:
806:
680:, the time between infection and when lab tests can identify the infection.
593:
264:
1244:
1180:
1113:
739:
3247:
3049:
2972:
2947:
2696:
2676:
2581:
2541:
2465:
1836:
1831:
1752:
1735:
1162:
968:
238:
76:
3185:
3160:
3128:
2905:
2886:
2876:
2864:
2711:
2323:
2295:
2121:
2081:
1465:
999:
672:
528:
212:
193:
104:
40:
1595:
3257:
2736:
1769:
1764:
1697:
1632:
1580:
1563:
1543:
1211:
1063:
448:
435:
344:
108:
3240:
3155:
2731:
2706:
2659:
2204:
1774:
1717:
667:
567:
251:
88:
95:
infection. HIV may at first have no symptoms and show no signs of
3044:
2915:
2168:
606:
580:
514:
396:
370:
304:
225:
91:
in which the virus does not replicate. An example of latency is
83:, in incubation the virus is replicating. This is in contrast to
3252:
2817:
2470:
2066:
475:
58:
may be synonymous, a distinction is sometimes made whereby the
833:"Chickenpox: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology"
2481:
422:
1695:
698:
Lesson 1, Section 9: Natural
History and Spectrum of Disease
480:
1 months, but may vary from <1 week to rarely >1 year.
114:
1934:
1274:
866:
409:
96:
1196:, World Health Organization, who.int. Accessed 2014-10-21.
980:
915:
1637:
1504:
1262:
317:
92:
16:
Time between infection and the onset of disease symptoms
869:"The incubation period of cholera: A systematic review"
1358:
Questions and
Answers About Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever
761:
Chan, Miranda; Johansson, Michael A. (Nov 30, 2012).
1452:, GPnotebook, gpnotebook.co.uk. Accessed 2012-05-28.
1194:
Are the Ebola outbreaks in
Nigeria and Senegal over?
1382:
178:
1497:"Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper – April 2018"
1045:
167:
3384:
1424:, vaccineinformation.org. Accessed 2012-05-28.
718:Sharara, A. I. (1997). "Chronic hepatitis C".
2047:
1681:
760:
1280:
1094:
39:) is the time elapsed between exposure to a
1031:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1688:
1674:
1438:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1222:
763:"The Incubation Periods of Dengue Viruses"
711:
706:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1304:
1170:
1121:
1071:
1008:
998:
941:
892:
796:
786:
115:Intrinsic and extrinsic incubation period
1468:, gpnotebook.co.uk. Accessed 2012-05-28.
18:
2762:Ear-Nose-Throat/Upper respiratory tract
1935:Access to water, sanitation and hygiene
835:. March 22, 2020 – via eMedicine.
717:
157:Rate of replication of infectious agent
151:Dose or inoculum of an infectious agent
107:. People with HIV in this stage may be
3385:
3345:Infectious disease (medical specialty)
3237:Antimicrobial resistance surveillance
1559:Dermatologic Manifestations of Rubella
1508:. April 2018 – via apps.who.int.
1415:Mumps Disease, Questions & Answers
1144:
971:, mayoclinic.com. Accessed 2012-05-28.
822:, kidshealth.org. Accessed 2012-05-28.
142:
1669:
1553:
1551:
1147:"Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever"
2592:Compartmental models in epidemiology
377:
364:
361:
1598:, www.who.int. Accessed 2012-05-28.
374:
13:
1548:
600:
597:
324:
321:
14:
3409:
1596:Severe acute respiratory syndrome
1528:, About.com. Accessed 2012-05-28.
1265:, bbc.co.uk. Accessed 2012-05-28.
103:and rapidly accumulating a large
99:, despite HIV replicating in the
3341:Economics of Infectious Diseases
1347:from the original on 2013-12-12.
1306:10.1097/00001648-200207000-00007
732:10.1097/00007611-199709000-00002
627:
75:During latency, an infection is
1620:
1601:
1585:
1568:
1531:
1512:
1489:
1471:
1455:
1443:
1440:, cdc.gov. Accessed 2012-05-28.
1427:
1408:
1370:
1351:
1329:
1289:"The incubation period of kuru"
1268:
1251:
1225:New England Journal of Medicine
1216:
1199:
1187:
1138:
1102:New England Journal of Medicine
1088:
1039:
168:Examples for diseases in humans
3350:Infectious disease informatics
3181:Transmission-based precautions
974:
958:
922:The Lancet Infectious Diseases
909:
860:
825:
813:
754:
691:
72:during the incubation period.
1:
2767:Chest/Lower respiratory tract
2542:Ocular (Eye) mucosal membrane
1903:Behavioral/lifestyle factors
1151:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
934:10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70069-6
684:
325:3 weeks to months, or longer
2329:Aerosol-generating procedure
2107:Silent/Subclinical infection
1807:Multidrug-resistant bacteria
1519:Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
788:10.1371/journal.pone.0050972
489:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
322:2 weeks to months, or longer
7:
2993:Vaccine-preventable disease
2941:Monoclonal antibody therapy
1237:10.1056/NEJM199807023390107
1052:Annals of Internal Medicine
620:
10:
3414:
3134:Respiratory source control
1337:"Leprosy Fact sheet N°101"
885:10.1016/j.jinf.2012.11.013
3324:
3278:Global Health Initiatives
3268:Evolutionary epidemiology
3216:
3008:
2963:Post-exposure prophylaxis
2899:Antimicrobial stewardship
2857:
2844:
2749:
2640:
2622:Multiplicity of infection
2587:Basic reproduction number
2562:
2534:
2520:
2506:
2490:
2458:
2420:
2363:Percutaneous inoculation
2349:
2311:
2304:
2286:
2218:
2185:
2178:
2142:
2135:
2038:
1925:
1847:Host–pathogen interaction
1822:
1716:
1709:
1608:Smallpox Disease Overview
1592:World Health Organization
1341:World Health Organization
43:organism, a chemical, or
3096:Protective sequestration
2958:Pre-exposure prophylaxis
2249:Generational difference
1802:Horizontal gene transfer
1792:Antimicrobial resistance
1390:"MERS Clinical Features"
1275:Seasonal Influenza (Flu)
720:Southern Medical Journal
331:Infectious mononucleosis
285:21 (95%), 42 (98%) days
3283:Microbial phylogenetics
3201:Wastewater surveillance
2722:Geographic distribution
2597:Critical community size
2395:Surgical site infection
2243:Iatrogenic/Medical care
2162:Microbial translocation
2158:Endogenous reactivation
2153:Normal flora overgrowth
2102:Opportunistic infection
1874:Opportunistic infection
3355:Microbial bioterrorism
2978:efficacy/effectiveness
2386:Surgical intervention
2278:Breakthrough infection
1900:Genetic predisposition
1884:Susceptible individual
1731:Germ theory of disease
1145:Gubler, D. J. (1998).
848:Cite journal requires
25:
3191:Universal precautions
2149:Endogenous overgrowth
2001:Poultry and livestock
1114:10.1056/NEJMoa2001316
199:Pasteurella multocida
121:vector-borne diseases
22:
3293:Genomic reassortment
3273:Genetic epidemiology
3112:Health communication
3040:Flattening the curve
3030:Disease surveillance
2813:Systemic/Generalized
2577:Animal disease model
2057:Asymptomatic carrier
1396:. CDC. 2 August 2019
1207:Erythema Infectiosum
1163:10.1128/CMR.11.3.480
873:Journal of Infection
291:Erythema infectiosum
154:Route of inoculation
3398:Infectious diseases
3360:Pandemic prevention
3316:Viral phylodynamics
3297:Re-emerging disease
3186:Travel restrictions
2390:Postoperative wound
2359:Blood-borne disease
2341:Respiratory droplet
2253:Vertical/Congenital
2238:Nosocomial/Hospital
2195:Spillover infection
1645:"Tuberculosis (TB)"
779:2012PLoSO...750972C
160:Host susceptibility
143:Determining factors
31:(also known as the
3306:Selection pressure
2602:Force of infection
2230:Contagious disease
2165:Endogenous seeding
2062:Chain of infection
1986:Injection drug use
1897:Vaccination status
1780:Case fatality rate
1698:infectious disease
1613:2013-04-02 at the
1524:2016-03-04 at the
1420:2007-11-20 at the
1363:2016-03-03 at the
1000:10.3390/jcm9020538
640:incubation period
637:has a profile for
259:11.5/12.5/14 days
79:. With respect to
26:
3380:
3379:
3370:Tropical medicine
3311:Synthetic biology
3212:
3211:
3171:Social distancing
3124:Outbreak response
2745:
2744:
2572:Agent-based model
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2097:Natural reservoir
2087:Infectious period
2077:Incubation period
2034:
2033:
1990:Natural disaster
1959:Tropical diseases
1942:Biodiversity loss
1879:Risk of infection
1869:Microbiome health
1862:Immunosuppression
1257:Macnair, Trisha,
1108:(13): 1199–1207.
658:Infectious period
643:
618:
617:
378:20 or more years
362:10.3 years (mean)
333:(glandular fever)
129:intermediate host
29:Incubation period
3405:
3365:Tropical disease
3301:Reverse zoonosis
3288:One Health Model
3117:Health education
3106:Community health
3025:Cordon sanitaire
2998:Ring vaccination
2968:Repurposed drugs
2855:
2854:
2774:Gastrointestinal
2617:Machine learning
2421:Gastrointestinal
2372:Intravenous line
2309:
2308:
2223:/Cross-infection
2210:Reverse zoonosis
2183:
2182:
2140:
2139:
2045:
2044:
2026:War and conflict
1894:Nutrition status
1857:Immunodeficiency
1714:
1713:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1641:
1635:
1624:
1618:
1605:
1599:
1589:
1583:
1572:
1566:
1555:
1546:
1539:Roseola Infantum
1535:
1529:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1475:
1469:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1431:
1425:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1343:. January 2014.
1333:
1327:
1326:
1308:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1220:
1214:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1064:10.7326/M20-0504
1043:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1022:
1012:
1002:
978:
972:
962:
956:
955:
945:
913:
907:
906:
896:
864:
858:
857:
851:
846:
844:
836:
829:
823:
817:
811:
810:
800:
790:
758:
752:
751:
715:
709:
695:
663:Gestation period
641:
631:
630:
517:(German measles)
451:(whooping cough)
179:
101:lymphatic system
81:viral infections
3413:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3320:
3233:Antigenic shift
3228:Antigenic drift
3219:
3208:
3072:Barrier nursing
3020:Contact tracing
3011:
3004:
2849:
2847:
2840:
2751:
2741:
2642:
2636:
2627:Serial interval
2546:
2530:
2521:Cervico-vaginal
2516:
2507:Trans-placental
2502:
2486:
2454:
2416:
2352:Vascular system
2351:
2345:
2300:
2288:
2282:
2222:
2214:
2174:
2131:
2049:
2030:
1921:
1852:Immune response
1818:
1797:Drug resistance
1741:Infectious dose
1705:
1694:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1625:
1621:
1615:Wayback Machine
1606:
1602:
1590:
1586:
1573:
1569:
1556:
1549:
1536:
1532:
1526:Wayback Machine
1517:
1513:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1432:
1428:
1422:Wayback Machine
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1365:Wayback Machine
1356:
1352:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1259:Glandular fever
1256:
1252:
1221:
1217:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1143:
1139:
1093:
1089:
1044:
1040:
1024:
1023:
979:
975:
963:
959:
914:
910:
865:
861:
849:
847:
838:
837:
831:
830:
826:
818:
814:
759:
755:
716:
712:
696:
692:
687:
649:
648:
647:
632:
628:
623:
293:(Fifth disease)
170:
163:Immune response
145:
125:definitive host
117:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3263:Emergent virus
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3196:Vector control
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:N95 respirator
3131:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3012:pharmaceutical
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2861:
2859:
2858:Pharmaceutical
2852:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2809:Cardiovascular
2807:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2788:Nervous system
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:Infection rate
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2367:Injection site
2361:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2336:Dental aerosol
2333:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:Human-to-human
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:Super-spreader
2114:
2112:Superinfection
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2021:Vector control
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1950:Climate zones
1948:
1946:Climate change
1943:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1760:Quorum sensing
1757:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1661:
1636:
1619:
1600:
1584:
1567:
1547:
1530:
1511:
1488:
1479:"WHO - Rabies"
1470:
1454:
1442:
1426:
1407:
1381:
1369:
1350:
1328:
1279:
1267:
1250:
1215:
1198:
1186:
1137:
1087:
1058:(9): 577–582.
1038:
973:
957:
928:(5): 291–300.
908:
859:
850:|journal=
824:
812:
773:(11): e50972.
753:
710:
708:, May 18, 2012
689:
688:
686:
683:
682:
681:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
633:
626:
625:
624:
622:
619:
616:
615:
612:
609:
603:
602:
599:
596:
590:
589:
586:
583:
577:
576:
573:
570:
564:
563:
560:
557:
551:
550:
547:
544:
538:
537:
534:
531:
525:
524:
521:
518:
511:
510:
507:
504:
498:
497:
494:
491:
485:
484:
481:
478:
472:
471:
468:
465:
459:
458:
455:
452:
445:
444:
441:
438:
432:
431:
428:
425:
419:
418:
415:
412:
406:
405:
402:
399:
393:
392:
389:
386:
380:
379:
376:
373:
367:
366:
363:
360:
354:
353:
350:
347:
341:
340:
337:
334:
327:
326:
323:
320:
314:
313:
310:
307:
301:
300:
297:
294:
287:
286:
283:
280:
274:
273:
270:
267:
261:
260:
257:
254:
248:
247:
244:
241:
235:
234:
231:
228:
222:
221:
218:
215:
209:
208:
205:
202:
190:
189:
186:
183:
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
144:
141:
116:
113:
56:latency period
37:latency period
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3410:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:Sterilization
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3144:Surgical mask
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3101:Public health
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3007:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:Phage therapy
2951:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:Immunotherapy
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2894:Antimicrobial
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2785:Genitourinary
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:in population
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2607:Herd immunity
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:Genitourinary
2489:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2433:Contamination
2431:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:Vector-borne
2400:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2187:Cross-species
2184:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2127:Window period
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Latent period
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Deforestation
1969:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1916:Stress levels
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:Pathogenicity
1746:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1576:Scarlet Fever
1571:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:(3): 480–96.
1156:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
984:
977:
970:
966:
961:
953:
949:
944:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
912:
904:
900:
895:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
863:
855:
842:
834:
828:
821:
816:
808:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
757:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
714:
707:
703:
699:
694:
690:
679:
678:Window period
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
653:Latent period
651:
650:
645:
644:
636:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
595:
592:
591:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
548:
545:
543:
542:Scarlet fever
540:
539:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
372:
369:
368:
359:
356:
355:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
338:
335:
332:
329:
328:
319:
316:
315:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
298:
295:
292:
289:
288:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
206:
203:
201:
200:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
148:
140:
136:
132:
130:
126:
122:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
85:viral latency
82:
78:
73:
71:
67:
66:
65:Streptococcus
61:
60:latent period
57:
53:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:latent period
30:
21:
3393:Epidemiology
3084:Notification
3055:Hand washing
3050:Food hygiene
3035:Disinfection
2931:Immunization
2882:Anthelmintic
2870:prophylactic
2758:Respiratory
2682:Hyperendemic
2632:WAIFW matrix
2287:Environment-
2076:
2040:Transmission
2016:Urbanization
1814:Host tropism
1710:Determinants
1696:Concepts in
1652:. Retrieved
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1398:. Retrieved
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1299:(4): 402–8.
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1293:Epidemiology
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879:(5): 432–8.
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841:cite journal
827:
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726:(9): 872–7.
723:
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639:
594:Tuberculosis
358:Kuru disease
265:Dengue fever
197:
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118:
87:, a form of
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28:
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3337:Eradication
3248:Biosecurity
2973:Vaccination
2948:Inoculation
2926:Drug safety
2921:Combination
2848:and Control
2796:Soft tissue
2750:Anatomical
2717:Seasonality
2697:Mesoendemic
2677:Holoendemic
2670:Farr's laws
2582:Attack rate
2380:Animal bite
2376:Insect bite
2312:Respiratory
1939:Air quality
1927:Environment
1837:Comorbidity
1753:Attack rate
1736:Infectivity
1649:MedicineNet
1231:(1): 33–9.
969:Mayo Clinic
965:Common cold
365:13.2 years
239:Common cold
213:Chicken pox
77:subclinical
3387:Categories
3220:infections
3161:Sanitation
3129:Quarantine
2988:resistance
2906:Antiseptic
2887:Ascaricide
2877:Antifungal
2865:Antibiotic
2846:Prevention
2779:Intestinal
2712:Prevalence
2692:Inequality
2641:Occurrence
2440:Breastmilk
2324:Bioaerosol
2296:Sapronosis
2271:Horizontal
2143:Endogenous
2122:Viral load
2082:Index case
1466:GPnotebook
993:(2): 538.
987:J Clin Med
820:Cellulitis
685:References
673:Quarantine
529:Salmonella
196:caused by
194:Cellulitis
109:infectious
105:viral load
70:contagious
41:pathogenic
24:infection.
3332:Discovery
3258:Disease X
3218:Emerging
3166:Screening
3067:Isolation
2911:Antiviral
2737:Twindemic
2687:Incidence
2564:Modelling
2527:Perinatal
2459:Cutaneous
2350:Linked to
2260:Perinatal
2179:Exogenous
2171:formation
1913:Pregnancy
1770:Endotoxin
1765:Virulence
1633:eMedicine
1581:eMedicine
1564:eMedicine
1544:eMedicine
1450:Pertussis
1434:Norovirus
1212:eMedicine
642:(Q193566)
601:12 weeks
483:3 months
449:Pertussis
436:Norovirus
345:Influenza
233:4.5 days
45:radiation
3241:EARS-Net
3156:Safe sex
3108:services
3079:Lockdown
2850:measures
2752:location
2732:Syndemic
2727:Sporadic
2707:Pandemic
2702:Outbreak
2660:Epidemic
2513:Prenatal
2405:Mosquito
2289:to-human
2264:Neonatal
2257:Prenatal
2205:Zoonosis
2050:concepts
1981:Humidity
1966:Commerce
1842:Diabetes
1775:Exotoxin
1654:22 March
1611:Archived
1522:Archived
1418:Archived
1400:22 March
1361:Archived
1345:Archived
1323:22810508
1315:12094094
1132:31995857
1082:32150748
1019:32079150
952:19393959
903:23201968
807:23226436
767:PLOS ONE
668:Prodrome
621:See also
614:21 days
588:21 days
575:17 days
568:Smallpox
562:10 days
536:24 days
523:21 days
509:15 days
496:14 days
470:14 days
457:14 days
430:18 days
417:14 days
404:12 days
391:10 days
339:42 days
312:21 days
299:18 days
272:14 days
252:COVID-19
230:0.5 days
220:21 days
89:dormancy
3045:Hygiene
2983:booster
2916:Asepsis
2655:Endemic
2650:Cluster
2234:Source
2169:Biofilm
2006:Poverty
1976:Ecology
1954:El Niño
1907:Smoking
1785:factors
1726:Biofilm
1702:Outline
1628:Tetanus
1594:(WHO),
1483:who.int
1394:CDC.gov
1377:Measles
1245:9647878
1181:9665979
1123:7121484
1073:7081172
1010:7074197
943:4327893
894:3677557
798:3511440
775:Bibcode
748:9838013
740:9305294
635:Scholia
607:Typhoid
598:2 weeks
581:Tetanus
549:4 days
533:12 days
520:14 days
515:Rubella
502:Roseola
443:2 days
427:14 days
397:Measles
384:Marburg
371:Leprosy
352:3 days
336:28 days
305:Giardia
296:13 days
256:2 days
246:3 days
226:Cholera
185:between
182:Disease
3253:CRISPR
3205:Zoning
3060:Gloves
2471:Fomite
2305:Routes
2200:Vector
2067:Fomite
2048:Basic
2011:Travel
1891:Gender
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611:7 days
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572:7 days
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493:2 days
476:Rabies
467:7 days
454:7 days
414:2 days
401:9 days
388:5 days
375:1 year
309:3 days
269:3 days
217:9 days
207:1 day
204:0 days
52:latent
50:While
3325:Other
2833:Fetus
2828:Mouth
2823:Tooth
2818:Blood
2805:Joint
2665:Curve
2535:Other
2482:wound
2480:Open
2450:Feces
2445:Water
2136:Modes
1994:Flood
1718:Agent
1500:(PDF)
1462:Polio
1319:S2CID
1172:88892
744:S2CID
559:1 day
546:1 day
463:Polio
440:1 day
423:Mumps
349:1 day
282:1 day
278:Ebola
243:1 day
3089:list
3010:Non-
2800:Bone
2792:Skin
2476:Soil
2466:Burn
2428:Food
2410:Tick
2072:Host
1832:Burn
1824:Host
1656:2020
1402:2020
1311:PMID
1241:PMID
1177:PMID
1128:PMID
1078:PMID
1033:link
1015:PMID
948:PMID
899:PMID
854:help
803:PMID
736:PMID
555:SARS
410:MERS
188:and
97:AIDS
3149:PPE
2837:Eye
2498:Sex
2319:Air
1888:Age
1631:at
1579:at
1562:at
1542:at
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1301:doi
1263:BBC
1233:doi
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1159:doi
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1110:doi
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1060:doi
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938:PMC
930:doi
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