33:
758:
1909:
651:
665:
520:
1888:
1878:
1868:
598:, who belonged to the Union Party of Puerto Rico, felt that the Union Party was not doing enough for the cause of Puerto Rican independence and together with his followers quit the party and founded the Nationalist Association of Puerto Rico (Asociación Nacionalista de Puerto Rico) in
568:(Asociación Independentista) was a political organization whose members favored Puerto Rican independence and which played an important role in the formation of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. It was active from 1920 until 1922.
1463:
605:
The
Nationalist Association had a youth group called the "Juventud Nacionalista" (Nationalist Youth) which was at that time presided by José Paniagua. The Nationalist Youth was then composed of students from the
613:
On
September 17, 1922, the Independence Association merged with Coll y Cuchí's Nationalist Association of Puerto Rico and the Nationalist Youth (Juventud Nacionalista) political organizations to form the
290:
272:
254:
281:
263:
878:
1535:
245:
102:
225:
199:
112:
1428:
147:
851:
181:
1969:
551:
80:
1157:
1974:
1484:
1453:
702:
1708:
1635:
1528:
240:
1979:
117:
1773:
1448:
208:
190:
1950:
1891:
476:
127:
1871:
1620:
1544:
841:
747:
341:
158:
1728:
1848:
1783:
1693:
1521:
416:
373:
236:
1568:
421:
351:
172:
107:
1678:
544:
122:
1718:
761:
486:
435:
426:
346:
1713:
1753:
1563:
154:
1698:
959:
496:
1052:
636:
57:
1367:
989:
1625:
1403:
1047:
836:
537:
439:
1062:
914:
1924:
1733:
1599:
1578:
831:
471:
464:
356:
1683:
1641:
1758:
1615:
1594:
1172:
615:
491:
1943:
1763:
1703:
1658:
1630:
1558:
1388:
846:
512:
398:
386:
361:
267:
1748:
1738:
1673:
1282:
1077:
826:
740:
318:
203:
1142:
1137:
979:
185:
1768:
1663:
1438:
481:
62:
46:
1688:
944:
934:
1984:
1832:
1743:
1317:
954:
167:
97:
1362:
929:
924:
894:
1668:
1027:
999:
607:
134:
1806:
1357:
1192:
1022:
949:
699:
1936:
1723:
1132:
974:
336:
311:
1262:
1057:
194:
32:
1853:
1811:
1458:
1267:
1257:
939:
733:
87:
23:
1408:
1112:
1092:
592:) and Eugenio Font Suárez co-founded the Independence Association (Asociación Independentista).
1342:
1252:
1242:
1227:
867:
595:
276:
1347:
1337:
1247:
1102:
1418:
1297:
1222:
599:
393:
163:
1302:
1107:
1072:
984:
725:
431:
258:
1778:
1187:
872:
816:
688:
585:
581:
176:
1312:
8:
1479:
1372:
1182:
1117:
1097:
969:
92:
964:
285:
229:
1793:
1398:
1352:
1307:
1202:
1152:
1032:
656:
67:
50:
1801:
1197:
909:
589:
294:
1877:
1573:
1292:
1087:
1037:
780:
632:
577:
366:
1332:
1042:
1513:
1464:
Latin
American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
899:
775:
1277:
994:
919:
249:
1881:
1443:
1433:
1217:
1207:
1127:
904:
706:
670:
524:
1920:
1413:
1393:
1212:
1082:
757:
717:
212:
1963:
1327:
1287:
1232:
1004:
451:
1322:
1272:
1237:
1122:
220:
1916:
1162:
1147:
1067:
216:
664:
519:
1908:
800:
16:
Political organization whose members favored Puerto Rican independence
1501:
795:
785:
790:
755:
629:
Puerto Rico: The Trials of the Oldest Colony in the World
1543:
646:
852:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
1961:
1944:
1529:
741:
545:
241:30th House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
1951:
1937:
1867:
1709:Partido Liberal Neto, Auténtico y Completo
1536:
1522:
748:
734:
552:
538:
1970:Defunct political parties in Puerto Rico
1621:Hostosian National Independence Movement
842:Hostosian National Independence Movement
159:17th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
1849:Political party strength in Puerto Rico
1828:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
822:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
566:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
1962:
1485:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
1429:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
879:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
422:United States House of Representatives
1975:Political parties established in 1920
1774:Unificación Puertorriqueña Tripartita
1729:Partido Unión Republicana Progresista
1517:
1454:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
729:
1903:
762:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
427:Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico
1754:Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party
718:Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico
684:
682:
13:
1980:Puerto Rican independence movement
1719:Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño
693:
621:
14:
1996:
1714:Partido Reformista Puertorriqueño
1907:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1699:Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño
1545:Political parties in Puerto Rico
756:
679:
663:
649:
584:'s leadership and together with
518:
31:
1579:Puerto Rican Independence Party
832:Puerto Rican Independence Party
357:Puerto Rican Independence Party
1626:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
1368:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
1000:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
837:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
711:
631:(Yale University Press, 1997)
616:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
580:became disillusioned with the
1:
1821:Other political organizations
1704:Partido Estadista Republicano
1694:Partido del Pueblo Trabajador
1559:Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana
1389:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
1303:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
1063:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
915:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
642:
513:Politics of the United States
399:Municipalities of Puerto Rico
113:Government-owned corporations
1923:. You can help Knowledge by
1749:Puerto Rican Socialist Party
1739:Puerto Rican Communist Party
1684:Movimiento Unión Soberanista
1642:Movimiento Unión Soberanista
1449:Truman assassination attempt
827:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
7:
1769:Unconditional Spanish Party
1439:San Juan Nationalist revolt
1048:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
705:September 27, 2011, at the
10:
2001:
1902:
1833:Popular Socialist Movement
1744:Puerto Rican Renewal Party
1636:Socialist Workers Movement
817:Union Party of Puerto Rico
610:and High School students.
582:Union Party of Puerto Rico
571:
362:Citizen's Victory Movement
168:26th Senate of Puerto Rico
108:Fiscal agent and financing
58:United States Constitution
1862:
1841:
1820:
1792:
1651:
1608:
1587:
1551:
1493:
1472:
1381:
1171:
1143:María de Lourdes Santiago
1138:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
1013:
980:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
887:
860:
809:
768:
689:Ley Núm. 282 del año 2006
608:University of Puerto Rico
477:Proposed political status
186:Larry Seilhamer Rodríguez
1724:Partido Republicano Puro
1689:Partido Acción Cristiana
1569:Popular Democratic Party
975:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
945:Francisco Ramírez Medina
935:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
374:Political party strength
352:Popular Democratic Party
268:Gabriel Rodríguez Aguiló
237:House of Representatives
63:Puerto Rico Constitution
1854:Politics of Puerto Rico
1679:Liberal Reformist Party
1459:Cerro Maravilla murders
1404:Levantamiento de Ciales
1363:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
1283:Tomás López de Victoria
1268:Andres Figueroa Cordero
1258:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
1078:José M. Dávila Monsanto
940:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
930:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
925:Eugenio María de Hostos
895:Ramón Emeterio Betances
810:Political organizations
204:Ángel Chayanne Martínez
173:President of the Senate
24:Politics of Puerto Rico
1919:–related article is a
1807:Alianza Puertorriqueña
1784:Working People's Party
1358:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
1253:Isabel Freire de Matos
1243:Juan Antonio Corretjer
1193:Margot Arce de Vázquez
1023:Antonio Rafael Barceló
950:José Gualberto Padilla
888:19th century activists
868:Cadets of the Republic
861:Militant organizations
417:Federal representation
123:Office of the Governor
1588:National affiliations
1564:New Progressive Party
1318:Helen Rodríguez Trías
1298:Francisco Matos Paoli
1263:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
1223:Rafael Cancel Miranda
1158:Carlos Alberto Torres
1058:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
1014:20th and 21st century
955:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
769:Indigenous resistance
394:Mayors in Puerto Rico
347:New Progressive Party
195:Carmelo Ríos Santiago
182:President pro tempore
103:Executive departments
1779:Union of Puerto Rico
1409:Río Piedras massacre
1113:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
1093:Víctor Manuel Gerena
1028:Félix Benítez Rexach
873:Boricua Popular Army
177:Thomas Rivera Schatz
1480:Grito de Lares flag
1373:Olga Viscal Garriga
1348:Clemente Soto Vélez
1338:Vidal Santiago Díaz
1248:José Ferrer Canales
1183:Pedro Albizu Campos
1133:Ángel Rivero Méndez
1118:Antonio S. Pedreira
1103:Luis Lloréns Torres
1098:Edwin Irizarry Mora
970:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
525:Politics portal
255:Speaker pro tempore
1399:Intentona de Yauco
1353:Griselio Torresola
1308:Ruth Mary Reynolds
1203:Casimiro Berenguer
1153:Alejandrina Torres
1108:Oscar López Rivera
1073:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
990:Fernando Fernandez
985:Manuel Zeno Gandía
657:Puerto Rico portal
627:José Trías Monge,
432:Jenniffer González
259:José Torres Zamora
128:Transition process
118:Line of succession
1985:Puerto Rico stubs
1932:
1931:
1900:
1899:
1574:Proyecto Dignidad
1511:
1510:
1423:Ley de la Mordaza
1313:Germán Rieckehoff
1228:José Coll y Cuchí
1175:Nationalist Party
1088:Leopoldo Figueroa
1038:Americo Boschetti
596:José Coll y Cuchí
578:Leopoldo Figueroa
562:
561:
411:Federal relations
342:Political Parties
277:Urayoán Hernández
1992:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1911:
1904:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1759:Republican Union
1659:Autonomist Party
1600:Republican Party
1595:Democratic Party
1538:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1514:
965:Juan Ríus Rivera
900:Mariana Bracetti
760:
750:
743:
736:
727:
726:
720:
715:
709:
697:
691:
686:
673:
668:
667:
659:
654:
653:
652:
554:
547:
540:
523:
522:
465:Political status
286:Tatito Hernández
230:José Luis Dalmau
35:
19:
18:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1901:
1896:
1882:Politics portal
1858:
1837:
1816:
1802:Alianza de País
1788:
1764:Socialist Party
1652:Defunct parties
1647:
1631:Socialist Front
1616:Communist Party
1604:
1583:
1547:
1542:
1512:
1507:
1489:
1468:
1444:Utuado Uprising
1434:Jayuya Uprising
1377:
1218:Nemesio Canales
1208:Julia de Burgos
1198:Elías Beauchamp
1188:José S. Alegría
1174:
1167:
1128:Miguel Poventud
1015:
1009:
910:Roberto Cofresí
905:Mathias Brugman
883:
856:
847:Socialist Front
805:
764:
754:
724:
723:
716:
712:
707:Wayback Machine
698:
694:
687:
680:
671:Politics portal
669:
662:
655:
650:
648:
645:
624:
622:Further reading
590:Ricardo Alegría
586:José S. Alegría
574:
558:
529:
517:
504:
503:
467:
457:
456:
412:
404:
403:
389:
379:
378:
367:Proyect Dignity
332:
324:
323:
314:
304:
303:
295:Ramón Luis Cruz
282:Minority Leader
264:Majority Leader
209:Minority Leader
191:Majority Leader
150:
140:
139:
83:
73:
72:
68:Puerto Rico law
53:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1998:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1912:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1734:People's Party
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1416:
1414:Ponce massacre
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:Grito de Lares
1391:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1333:Isolina Rondón
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:Blanca Canales
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1083:Elizam Escobar
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1043:Juan Mari Brás
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
891:
889:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
870:
864:
862:
858:
857:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
772:
770:
766:
765:
753:
752:
745:
738:
730:
722:
721:
710:
692:
677:
676:
675:
674:
660:
644:
641:
640:
639:
623:
620:
573:
570:
560:
559:
557:
556:
549:
542:
534:
531:
530:
528:
527:
515:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
500:
499:
494:
489:
484:
474:
472:Current status
468:
463:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
449:
448:
447:
446:
445:
444:
443:
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
396:
390:
387:Municipalities
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
371:
370:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
339:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
315:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
297:
288:
279:
270:
261:
252:
234:
233:
232:
223:
213:Eduardo Bhatia
206:
197:
188:
179:
151:
146:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:
132:
131:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
98:Chief of Staff
95:
84:
79:
78:
75:
74:
71:
70:
65:
60:
54:
45:
44:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1997:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1893:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:Liberal Party
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:Federal Party
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:Other parties
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:Local parties
1550:
1546:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:Daniel Santos
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:Isabel Rosado
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:Hugo Margenat
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:Lolita Lebrón
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Oscar Collazo
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:Rubén Berríos
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1005:Marcos Xiorro
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:Agustín Stahl
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:José de Diego
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
886:
880:
877:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
859:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
808:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
751:
746:
744:
739:
737:
732:
731:
728:
719:
714:
708:
704:
701:
696:
690:
685:
683:
678:
672:
666:
661:
658:
647:
638:
637:0-300-07618-5
634:
630:
626:
625:
619:
617:
611:
609:
603:
601:
597:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
576:In 1920, Dr.
569:
567:
555:
550:
548:
543:
541:
536:
535:
533:
532:
526:
521:
516:
514:
511:
510:
508:
507:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
482:Sovereigntism
480:
479:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
466:
461:
460:
453:
452:Insular Cases
450:
441:
437:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
424:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
414:
408:
407:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
388:
383:
382:
375:
372:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
328:
327:
320:
319:Supreme Court
317:
316:
313:
308:
307:
296:
292:
291:Minority Whip
289:
287:
283:
280:
278:
274:
273:Majority Whip
271:
269:
265:
262:
260:
256:
253:
251:
250:Johnny Méndez
247:
244:
243:
242:
238:
235:
231:
227:
226:Minority Whip
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:
205:
201:
200:Majority Whip
198:
196:
192:
189:
187:
183:
180:
178:
174:
171:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
144:
143:
136:
133:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
77:
76:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
55:
52:
48:
43:
42:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
1925:expanding it
1914:
1827:
1640:
1500:
1422:
1323:Hiram Rosado
1293:René Marqués
1273:Irvin Flores
1238:Rosa Collazo
1173:Puerto Rican
1123:Pedro Pietri
960:Manuel Rojas
875:(Macheteros)
821:
781:Agüeybaná II
713:
700:El Nuevo Dia
695:
628:
612:
604:
594:
575:
565:
563:
487:Independence
221:Vargas Vidot
47:Constitution
1917:Puerto Rico
1669:Labor Party
1163:Iris Zavala
1148:Piri Thomas
1068:Juan Dalmau
776:Agüeybaná I
588:(father of
217:Juan Dalmau
155:Legislature
148:Legislative
1964:Categories
1794:Coalitions
643:References
497:Status quo
135:First Lady
1812:Coalición
1053:Roy Brown
1016:activists
602:in 1919.
492:Statehood
337:Elections
331:Elections
81:Executive
1892:Category
1842:See also
1502:Claridad
703:Archived
600:San Juan
312:Judicial
88:Governor
1473:Symbols
1419:Gag Law
801:Urayoán
796:Jumacao
786:Arasibo
572:History
246:Speaker
93:Cabinet
1382:Events
791:Hayuya
635:
164:Senate
1915:This
1494:Media
1921:stub
1872:List
633:ISBN
564:The
49:and
436:PNP
51:law
1966::
681:^
618:.
438:,
293::
284::
275::
266::
257::
248::
239::
228::
219:;
215:;
211::
202::
193::
184::
175::
166::
157::
1952:e
1945:t
1938:v
1927:.
1537:e
1530:t
1523:v
1425:)
1421:(
749:e
742:t
735:v
553:e
546:t
539:v
442:)
440:R
434:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
