42:
372:
came into force, a candidate for election can no longer be described as an "Independent
Liberal" on a ballot paper, as the 1998 Act prohibits any description which could cause confusion with a registered political party. In practice, the description used is either the name of a registered party or
234:
Independent
Liberal candidates for parliament or the legislature have been those who generally subscribe to Liberal Party principles but either have not been selected as an official Liberal Party candidate or decline to seek the party's nomination due to a disagreement with the party on certain
239:
a candidate who is not affiliated with a political party can only describe themselves on the ballot as
Independent or "No Affiliation" and cannot describe themselves in terms of an existing political party. Accordingly, no candidate for the
290:. It is often difficult to determine whether candidates were official Liberal or Independent Liberal and many electorates had more Liberal candidates standing than seats available. From
215:
who sat as an
Independent Liberal from January 18, 1988 until the adjournment of parliament due to his resignation from the Liberal caucus as a result of his support of the
410:
315:
327:
216:
310:, independent Liberal, or denoted as "Liberal (independent)" on candidate lists, refers to politicians who had aligned themselves with the
227:
who briefly left the
Liberal caucus in 1996 to sit as an "Independent Liberal" to protest the Liberal government's failure to abolish the
203:
Independent
Liberal Members of Parliament (or of the Canadian Senate or a provincial legislative assembly) are typically former Liberal
395:
369:
319:
24:
405:
286:
was a definition in New
Zealand politics in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries for Independents that aligned themselves with the
390:
114:
86:
195:
party in
Australia) who is either running in an election as an independent or who sits in a legislature as an independent.
93:
63:
295:
291:
133:
100:
71:
228:
178:
28:
82:
400:
264:
249:
245:
67:
314:, but did not win its nomination or ran under its label. A candidate using this designation won 1 seat in the
275:
with the support of
Independent Liberal MPs, most of whom rejoined the party in the course of the parliament.
259:
as they opposed the
Liberal government's decision to implement conscription. The most prominent of these was
311:
271:'s government was returned with only a minority of Liberal MPs in parliament but was able to govern as a
268:
256:
223:
who sat as an Independent Liberal from 1994 to 1996 following his expulsion from the Liberal caucus and
149:
is a description which candidates and politicians have used to describe themselves, designating them as
241:
184:
298:
the New Zealand Liberal Party was the only formalised political party to win any seats in parliament.
287:
169:, the description can no longer be used for election purposes, but is still available in Australia.
166:
162:
52:
255:
A number of Quebec Liberal MPs left the party and sat as Independent Liberals as a result of the
158:
107:
56:
349:
politics to denote a form of non-party affiliation. It was used to designate a politician as a
362:
354:
154:
192:
8:
272:
260:
248:
and no Independent Liberal candidate has been elected to the House of Commons since the
358:
331:
323:
208:
346:
384:
263:
who resigned from Cabinet over the issue. Several ran for re-election in the
157:
of the official Liberal Party of their country. To avoid confusion with the
224:
220:
212:
188:
307:
244:
has officially designated themselves an "Independent Liberal" since the
350:
150:
41:
207:
members who were either expelled from the Liberal Party caucus or
211:
due to a political disagreement. More recent examples, include
204:
19:
This article is about party affiliation. For parties named
183:
In Australia, an Independent Liberal is a member of the
334:, candidates are no longer identified by this manner.
27:. For use of description in Australian politics, see
361:before its transformation in the 1980s into the
382:
411:Independent politicians in the United Kingdom
357:of any political party, particularly of the
70:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
370:Registration of Political Parties Act 1998
217:Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
383:
68:adding citations to reliable sources
35:
13:
14:
422:
396:Independent Liberal MPs in Canada
337:
406:Liberalism in the United Kingdom
40:
391:Political terminology in Canada
179:Independent Liberal (Australia)
165:of the United Kingdom, and the
29:Independent Liberal (Australia)
345:is a description once used in
301:
278:
1:
376:
172:
7:
318:. This was used during the
269:William Lyon Mackenzie King
257:Conscription Crisis of 1944
10:
427:
242:House of Commons of Canada
235:issues. Under the current
185:Liberal Party of Australia
176:
18:
320:Third Philippine Republic
288:New Zealand Liberal Party
267:as Independent Liberals.
219:which the party opposed,
198:
167:New Zealand Liberal Party
25:Independent Liberal Party
373:the word "Independent".
159:Liberal Party of Canada
229:Goods and Services Tax
401:Political terminology
265:1945 federal election
250:1957 federal election
246:1968 federal election
83:"Independent Liberal"
16:Political affiliation
316:1965 House elections
193:liberal conservative
64:improve this article
343:Independent Liberal
284:Independent Liberal
273:majority government
261:Charles Gavan Power
147:Independent Liberal
21:Independent Liberal
332:multi-party system
363:Liberal Democrats
326:. In the current
209:resigned the whip
144:
143:
136:
118:
418:
324:two-party system
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
44:
36:
426:
425:
421:
420:
419:
417:
416:
415:
381:
380:
379:
340:
304:
281:
201:
181:
175:
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
61:
45:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
424:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
378:
375:
339:
338:United Kingdom
336:
330:and under the
328:Fifth Republic
322:, which had a
303:
300:
280:
277:
200:
197:
177:Main article:
174:
171:
142:
141:
48:
46:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
423:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
386:
374:
371:
366:
364:
360:
359:Liberal Party
356:
352:
348:
344:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Liberal Party
309:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
238:
237:Elections Act
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
196:
194:
190:
186:
180:
170:
168:
164:
163:Liberal Party
160:
156:
152:
148:
138:
135:
127:
124:November 2018
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
65:
59:
58:
54:
49:This article
47:
43:
38:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
367:
342:
341:
305:
283:
282:
254:
236:
233:
225:Dennis Mills
221:Jag Bhaduria
213:Don Johnston
202:
189:centre-right
182:
146:
145:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
62:Please help
50:
33:
20:
355:independent
308:Philippines
302:Philippines
279:New Zealand
187:(the major
155:independent
385:Categories
377:References
368:Since the
94:newspapers
173:Australia
51:does not
353:who was
151:liberals
351:Liberal
347:British
306:In the
231:(GST).
108:scholar
72:removed
57:sources
205:caucus
199:Canada
161:, the
153:, yet
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
23:, see
115:JSTOR
101:books
296:1908
292:1893
87:news
55:any
53:cite
294:to
66:by
387::
365:.
252:.
191:,
137:)
131:(
126:)
122:(
112:·
105:·
98:·
91:·
74:.
60:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
