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959:...figures in some reliefs can be seen pointing - with their thumbs. 'Pointing with the index finger is a terrible thing to do. It means death or violence. People used their thumb for polite pointing and it's still the same today,' notes Jan Fontein, curator of the exhibition of ancient Indonesian sculpture sponsored by Mobil Indonesia...
518:
478:, the index or fore finger is called musabbiḥa (مُسَبِّحة), mostly used with the definite article: al-musabbiḥa (الْمُسَبِّحة). Sometimes also as-sabbāḥa (السَّبّاحة) is used. The Arabic verb سَبَّحَ - which shares the same root as the Arabic word for index finger - means to praise or glorify God by saying: "
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differs across cultures), or when held up or moved side to side (finger-wagging), it can be an admonitory gesture. With the hand held palm out and the thumb and middle fingers touching, it represents the letter
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Around age one, babies begin pointing to communicate relatively complex thoughts, including interest, desire, and information. Pointing in human babies can demonstrate the
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Goodman, M.; Sterner, K. N.; Islam, M.; Uddin, M.; Sherwood, C. C.; Hof, P. R.; Hou, Z. C.; Lipovich, L.; Jia, H.; Grossman, L. I.; Wildman, D. E. (2009).
490:
Before the advent of GPS and compass, early humans used index finger for pointing direction of objects with the help of stellar objects during night time.
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As a modern artistic convention, the index finger pointing at the viewer is in the form of a command or summons. Two famous examples of this are
225:
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Non-human primates, lacking the ability to formulate ideas about what others are thinking, use pointing in much less complex ways. However,
848:"Dogs succeed while chimps fail at following finger pointing: Chimpanzees have difficulty identifying object of interest based on gestures"
193:
671:
642:
328:
and sensitive digit of the hand, though not the longest. It is shorter than the middle finger, and may be shorter or longer than the
421:, or ability to understand what other people are thinking. This gesture may form one basis for the development of human language.
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869:"Phylogenomic analyses reveal convergent patterns of adaptive evolution in elephant and human ancestries"
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Pointing with the pointer finger may be used to indicate or identify an item, person, place or object.
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The index finger pointing up is a sign of teaching authority. This is shown in the depiction of
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Kirchhofer, Katharina C.; Zimmermann, Felizitas; Kaminski, Juliane; Tomasello, Michael (2012).
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The
Authority of the Word: Reflecting on Image and Text in Northern Europe, 1400-1700
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672:"first finger - definition of first finger in English | Oxford Dictionaries"
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Brusati, Celeste; Enenkel, Karl A. E.; Melion, Walter (Nov 11, 2011).
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A lone index finger held vertically is often used to represent the
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its anatomical names are "index finger" and "second digit".
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Plato, detail from the School of Athens, Raphael, 1509
727:"Gestures: Body Language and Nonverbal Communication"
467:(تَوْحِيد), which denotes the indivisible oneness of
1046:
1026:"Using The Stars For Direction, Latitude, And Time"
485:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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463:In Islam raising the index finger signifies the
873:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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194:proper palmar digital nerves of median nerve
973:Islam for Nerds - 500 Questions and Answers
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211:digitus II manus, digitus secundus manus,
135:Left human hand with index finger extended
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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190:Dorsal digital nerves of radial nerve
975:. Berlin: createspace. p. 521.
949:Scott, David Clark (12 April 1990).
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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439:In some cultures, particularly the
13:
1028:. Astronomy Trek. 29 November 2012
928:Katie Collins (October 10, 2013).
854:(Press release). February 8, 2012.
796:), Understand Imperative Pointing"
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951:"A Thumb Points the Way in Java"
486:Index finger in archaeoastronomy
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758:Day, Nicholas (26 March 2013).
436:do understand finger pointing.
404:American Sign Language alphabet
34:needs additional citations for
16:Second finger of the human hand
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157:proper palmar digital arteries
1:
955:The Christian Science Monitor
676:Oxford Dictionaries | English
647:Oxford Dictionaries | English
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382:at a woman during an argument
152:Radial artery of index finger
1003:. 2016-12-31. Archived from
821:10.1371/journal.pone.0030913
316:. It is located between the
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358:The index finger has three
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614:Fingering (disambiguation)
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971:Drißner, Gerald (2016).
792:), but Not Chimpanzees (
894:10.1073/pnas.0911239106
609:Extensor indicis muscle
369:
162:dorsal digital arteries
1116:Human regional anatomy
1051:. Brill. p. 168.
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586:James Montgomery Flagg
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257:Anatomical terminology
1082:at Wikimedia Commons
682:on September 25, 2017
653:on September 25, 2016
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535:, Michelangelo, 1512
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459:Index finger in Islam
377:
277:(also referred to as
584:Recruitment poster,
570:Recruitment poster,
533:The Creation of Adam
178:dorsal digital veins
174:Palmar digital veins
43:improve this article
885:2009PNAS..10620824G
812:2012PLoSO...730913K
482:" (سُبْحانَ الله).
705:Medical Dictionary
624:Index (typography)
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545:recruiting posters
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
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1256:Adam's apple
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1030:. Retrieved
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1009:. Retrieved
1005:the original
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852:ScienceDaily
851:
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769:. Retrieved
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741:. Retrieved
734:the original
720:
708:. Retrieved
704:
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684:. Retrieved
680:the original
675:
666:
655:. Retrieved
651:the original
646:
637:
572:Alfred Leete
547:used during
542:
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346:Index finger
343:
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283:first finger
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275:index finger
274:
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226:A01.1.00.054
210:
124:Index finger
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
743:12 November
725:Gary Imai.
603:Digit ratio
549:World War I
334:digit ratio
330:ring finger
312:of a human
200:Identifiers
99:August 2024
1539:Categories
1423:Fingernail
1032:26 October
1011:2019-07-18
686:2017-06-08
657:2017-06-08
630:References
302:digitus II
279:forefinger
69:newspapers
1339:Genitalia
710:17 August
434:elephants
360:phalanges
1545:Gestures
1468:Buttocks
1388:Shoulder
1223:Mandible
1156:Forehead
934:Wired UK
921:19926857
903:40536081
840:22347411
800:PLOS ONE
771:25 April
597:See also
555:and the
445:Javanese
410:Pointing
380:pointing
351:indicate
326:dextrous
320:and the
1550:Fingers
1513:Toenail
1403:Forearm
1349:Scrotum
1295:Midriff
1285:Abdomen
1278:(Trunk)
1228:Occiput
1171:Eyebrow
912:2791620
881:Bibcode
831:3275610
808:Bibcode
788:"Dogs (
551:by the
508:Raphael
502:in the
426:corvids
402:in the
364:tendons
340:Anatomy
141:Details
83:scholar
1448:Little
1438:Middle
1418:Finger
1393:Axilla
1334:Pelvis
1327:Nipple
1322:Breast
1317:Thorax
1261:Throat
1238:Temple
1201:Tongue
1181:Eyelid
1055:
979:
919:
909:
901:
838:
828:
588:, 1917
574:, 1914
476:Arabic
465:Tawhīd
441:Malays
388:number
378:A man
304:, and
147:Artery
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1498:Ankle
1478:Thigh
1433:Index
1428:Thumb
1408:Wrist
1398:Elbow
1371:Limbs
1354:Vulva
1344:Penis
1300:Navel
1290:Waist
1276:Torso
1233:Scalp
1206:Tooth
1191:Mouth
1161:Cheek
899:JSTOR
765:Slate
737:(PDF)
730:(PDF)
500:Plato
453:thumb
393:(but
332:(see
318:thumb
310:digit
261:[
250:24946
213:index
206:Latin
185:Nerve
90:JSTOR
76:books
1518:Sole
1503:Heel
1493:Foot
1488:Calf
1483:Knee
1443:Ring
1413:Hand
1361:Anus
1312:Back
1266:Nape
1248:Neck
1186:Nose
1166:Chin
1151:Face
1146:Hair
1138:Head
1130:Skin
1124:Body
1053:ISBN
1034:2022
977:ISBN
917:PMID
836:PMID
773:2013
745:2009
712:2022
443:and
432:and
430:dogs
370:Uses
314:hand
273:The
221:TA98
169:Vein
62:news
1508:Toe
1473:Hip
1460:Leg
1380:Arm
1218:Jaw
1213:Ear
1196:Lip
1176:Eye
907:PMC
889:doi
877:106
826:PMC
816:doi
506:by
474:In
469:God
447:in
336:).
245:FMA
238:152
233:TA2
45:by
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428:,
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297:,
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
192:,
176:,
159:,
154:,
1108:e
1101:t
1094:v
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400:d
391:1
353:;
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