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405:, Kolkata, Mumbai, Nagpur and New Delhi. There is also a Meteorological Centre in each state capital. Other IMD units such as Forecasting Offices, Agrometeorological Advisory Service Centers, Hydro-meteorological Office, Flood Meteorological Offices, Area Cyclone Warning Centers and Cyclone Warning Centers are usually co-located with various observatories or meteorological center.
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569:"Budget 2022: For the upcoming financial year, the MoES will receive a total of Rs 2,653.51 crore, with a hike in budgets mainly for the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and the multi-crore and ambitious Deep Ocean Mission"
345:
due to the failure of the monsoons, it was decided to organise the collection and analysis of meteorological observations under one roof. As a result, the India
Meteorology Department was established on 15 January 1875.
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271:, which he attributed to a seasonal reversal of winds due to the differential heating of the Asian landmass and the Indian Ocean. The first meteorological observatories were established in India by the
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series of satellites. Data and observations are also reported into the IMD network from meteorological instruments on board Indian merchant navy and
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in 1826. Several other observatories were established in India during the first half of the 19th century by various provincial governments.
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ships. IMD was the first organisation in India to deploy a message switching computer for supporting its global data exchange.
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History of
Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization: pt. 1. Science, technology, imperialism and war
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The IMD launched System of
Aerosol Monitoring and Research (SAMAR) in January 2016 to study the concentration of
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IMD operates a network of hundreds of surface and glacial observatories, Upper Air (high altitude) stations,
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IMD also operates seismic monitoring centres at key locations for earthquake monitoring and measurements.
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478:. IMD was first weather bureau of a developing country to develop and maintain its own satellite system.
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IMD undertakes observations, communications, forecasting and weather services. In collaboration with the
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on 27 April 1949. The agency has gained in prominence due to the significance of the monsoon rains on
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and operates hundreds of observation stations across India and
Antarctica. Regional offices are at
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stations. Additional data is received from India's constellation of satellites, such as
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617:"India Meteorological Department celebrates 145th foundation day on 15 January"
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in the erstwhile capital, Calcutta. The IMD headquarters were later shifted to
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315:, meaning the coil of a snake. In 1842, he published his landmark thesis,
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was appointed the first
Meteorological Reporter of the IMD. In May 1889,
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of the
Tropical Cyclone Programme of the World Weather Watch of the
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s, each under a Deputy
Director General. These are located in
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533:"The Role of the India Meteorological Department, 1875-1947"
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275:. These included the Calcutta Observatory in 1785, the
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in 1804, promoted the study of meteorology in India.
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Mrutyunjay
Mohapatra, Director General of Meteorology
117:
M Ravichandran, Secretary, Ministry of Earth
Sciences
445:
National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting
663:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from
239:in the Northern Indian Ocean region, including the
1372:European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
797:. Indian Meteorological Department. Archived from
771:. Indian Meteorological Department. Archived from
692:. Indian Meteorological Department. Archived from
1367:Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology
439:IMD collaborates with other agencies such as the
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16:Meteorological agency of the Government of India
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393:, currently Mrutyunjay Mohapatra. IMD has six
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539:. Pearson Education India. pp. 381–429.
184:. It is the principal agency responsible for
1426:Governmental meteorological agencies in Asia
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267:published his treatise on the Indian summer
483:Regional Specialised Meteorological Centres
229:Regional Specialised Meteorological Centres
906:
892:
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813:
687:"Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)"
441:Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
301:published almost 40 papers dealing with
1416:Government agencies established in 1875
535:. In Debi Prasad Chattopadhyaya (ed.).
305:from Calcutta between 1835 and 1855 in
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474:(INSAT) for weather monitoring of the
449:National Institute of Ocean Technology
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823:. World Meteorological Organization
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641:. Indian Meteorological Department
597:. Indian Meteorological Department
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464:Indian Space Research Organisation
307:The Journal of the Asiatic Society
114:, Union Minister of Earth Sciences
14:
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1385:World Meteorological Organization
1377:European Severe Storms Laboratory
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795:"Satellite Images & Products"
493:in the Indian Ocean north of the
487:World Meteorological Organization
356:Director General of Observatories
233:World Meteorological Organisation
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481:IMD is one of the six worldwide
472:Indian National Satellite System
412:and radiation observatories and
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1406:India Meteorological Department
878:India Meteorological Department
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391:Director General of Meteorology
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170:India Meteorological Department
22:India Meteorological Department
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395:Regional Meteorological Centre
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424:and instruments on board the
1411:1875 establishments in India
916:meteorological organizations
517:, 12 sky radiometers and 12
100:(US$ 62 million) (2022)
7:
227:IMD is also one of the six
10:
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1421:Ministry of Earth Sciences
639:"Establishment of the IMD"
509:, radiative properties of
309:. He also coined the term
273:British East India Company
258:
196:. IMD is headquartered in
178:Ministry of Earth Sciences
143:Ministry of Earth Sciences
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389:The IMD is headed by the
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847:Press Information Bureau
466:, the IMD also uses the
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354:was appointed the first
366:in 1928 and finally to
46:; 149 years ago
744:"IMD – Secretary MoES"
348:Henry Francis Blanford
176:) is an agency of the
531:Sikka, D. R. (1999).
333:, and the subsequent
105:Ministers responsible
1154:United Arab Emirates
880:at Wikimedia Commons
595:"Modern Meteorology"
414:meteorological radar
476:Indian subcontinent
287:The Asiatic Society
190:weather forecasting
182:Government of India
73:Government of India
23:
801:on 31 October 2011
699:on 31 January 2012
667:on 10 October 2011
573:The Indian Express
379:Indian agriculture
317:Laws of the Storms
281:Colaba Observatory
277:Madras Observatory
112:Dr. Jitendra Singh
21:
1393:
1392:
876:Media related to
849:. 15 January 2016
821:"RSMCs and TCWCs"
619:. 15 January 2020
575:. 3 February 2022
546:978-81-317-2818-5
362:in 1905, then to
237:tropical cyclones
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139:Parent department
63:Government agency
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299:Henry Piddington
279:in 1796 and the
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525:Further reading
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501:New initiatives
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303:tropical storms
293:in 1784 and in
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241:Malacca Straits
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82:Mausam Bhavan,
51:15 January 1875
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44:15 January 1875
36:Agency overview
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91:Annual budget
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43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
19:
1149:Turkmenistan
1124:Saudi Arabia
1089:Korea (DPRK)
1063:
945:South Africa
851:. Retrieved
846:
837:
825:. Retrieved
815:
803:. Retrieved
799:the original
789:
777:. Retrieved
773:the original
763:
751:. Retrieved
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722:
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694:the original
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669:. Retrieved
665:the original
655:
643:. Retrieved
633:
621:. Retrieved
611:
599:. Retrieved
589:
577:. Retrieved
572:
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536:
507:Black carbon
504:
480:
461:
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394:
390:
388:
385:Organisation
375:independence
372:
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316:
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262:
253:Persian Gulf
226:
173:
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98:514.03 crore
79:Headquarters
69:Jurisdiction
18:
1341:New Zealand
1300:Switzerland
1255:Netherlands
1114:Philippines
1094:Korea (ROK)
1032:Afghanistan
827:19 November
805:18 November
779:18 November
719:"IMD – DGM"
703:19 November
671:19 November
645:18 November
623:30 November
601:18 November
434:Indian Navy
249:Arabian Sea
86:, New Delhi
1400:Categories
1363:Regional:
1250:Montenegro
1037:Bangladesh
991:Costa Rica
940:Mozambique
853:16 October
748:imd.gov.in
723:imd.gov.in
555:References
468:IRS series
426:IRS series
194:seismology
84:Lodhi Road
1331:Australia
1245:Lithuania
1129:Singapore
1109:Palestine
1069:Indonesia
1052:Hong Kong
1001:Guatemala
961:Argentina
914:National
661:"Members"
418:Kalpana-1
370:in 1944.
368:New Delhi
263:In 1686,
222:New Delhi
1383:Global:
1285:Slovenia
1265:Portugal
1139:Thailand
1104:Pakistan
1099:Malaysia
986:Colombia
954:Americas
753:1 August
728:1 August
579:22 March
511:aerosols
470:and the
447:and the
428:and the
403:Guwahati
328:Calcutta
322:After a
291:Calcutta
251:and the
218:Guwahati
1324:Oceania
1315:Ukraine
1270:Romania
1230:Ireland
1225:Iceland
1215:Germany
1205:Finland
1200:Estonia
1195:Denmark
1185:Croatia
1180:Belgium
1175:Austria
1159:Vietnam
1016:Uruguay
996:Ecuador
966:Bermuda
930:Algeria
495:Equator
399:Chennai
335:famines
331:in 1864
312:cyclone
269:monsoon
259:History
231:of the
210:Kolkata
202:Chennai
180:of the
149:Website
49: (
1351:Tuvalu
1305:Turkey
1295:Sweden
1280:Serbia
1275:Russia
1260:Norway
1240:Latvia
1220:Greece
1210:France
1168:Europe
1144:Turkey
1134:Taiwan
1119:Russia
1079:Israel
1042:Bhutan
1006:Mexico
976:Canada
971:Brazil
923:Africa
543:
360:Shimla
295:Bombay
247:, the
243:, the
214:Nagpur
206:Mumbai
154:mausam
41:Formed
1346:Tonga
1290:Spain
1235:Italy
1084:Japan
1064:India
1057:Macau
1047:China
981:Chile
935:Ghana
697:(PDF)
690:(PDF)
458:Tasks
430:INSAT
410:ozone
198:Delhi
1336:Fiji
1074:Iran
1025:Asia
855:2016
829:2011
807:2011
781:2011
755:2016
730:2019
705:2011
673:2011
647:2011
625:2022
603:2011
581:2022
541:ISBN
364:Pune
343:1873
341:and
339:1866
326:hit
220:and
192:and
168:The
158:.gov
156:.imd
59:Type
337:in
174:IMD
160:.in
1402::
845:.
746:.
721:.
571:.
521:.
497:.
451:.
443:,
420:,
401:,
319:.
255:.
224:.
216:,
212:,
208:,
204:,
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