3806:
4509:
4426:
219:
4471:
4441:
4396:
195:
60:
4524:
859:
850:
4554:
4539:
877:
868:
4381:
1077:
2419:"Indian analysts, who talk of the Indian sub-continent, wish to keep in mind, in their analyses, the common historical, political, religious and cultural heritage of these three countries. The term sub-continent is used less and less in Pakistan and Bangladesh. The political leadership and the policy-makers in these two countries do not wish to be reminded of this common heritage. Any highlighting of this common heritage by Indian analysts is viewed by them with suspicion—— as indicating a hidden desire to reverse history and undo the 1947 partition."
4411:
5036:
6615:
1163:
4456:
5058:
1245:
Hirekhan also maintain that with
Afghanistan and Maldives included the region is referred to as South Asia. The periphery of the subcontinent, including Bangladesh, Pakistan, and the island chains of Maldives, features large Muslim populations, while the heartland, including most of India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, are overwhelmingly Hindu or Buddhist. Since most of these countries are located on the Indian Plate, a continuous
1595:
2386:"Yet, because citizens of Pakistan (which was carved out of India in 1947 and has had recurring conflicts with India since then) and of Bangladesh (which became separated from Pakistan by civil war in 1971) might find offensive the dominant placement of India in the term "Indian subcontinent", many scholars today prefer the more recently adopted designation 'South Asia.
2948:
The paleotectonic evolution of Asia terminated some 50 million years ago as a result of the collision of the Indian subcontinent with
Eurasia. Asia's subsequent neotectonic development has largely disrupted the continents pre-existing fabric. The neotectonic units of Asia are Stable Asia, the Arabian
895:
737:
signifies a "subdivision of a continent which has a distinct geographical, political, or cultural identity" and also a "large land mass somewhat smaller than a continent". Its use to signify the Indian subcontinent is evidenced from the early twentieth century when most of the territory was either
796:
as offensive and suspicious because of the dominant placement of India in the term. As such it is being increasingly less used in those countries. Meanwhile, many Indian analysts prefer to use the term because of the socio-cultural commonalities of the region. The region has also been called the
723:
Historically, the region surrounding and southeast of the Indus River was often simply referred to as "India" in many historical sources. Even today, historians use this term to denote the entire Indian subcontinent when discussing history up until the era of the
British Raj. Over time, however,
1244:
Unlike "South Asia", sometimes the expression "Indian subcontinent" may exclude the islands of
Maldives and Sri Lanka. According to Pawan Budhwar, Arup Varma, and Manjusha Hirekhan, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan constitute the Indian subcontinent. Budhwar, Varma, and
1256:
The precise definition of an "Indian subcontinent" in a geopolitical context is somewhat contested as there is no globally accepted definition on which countries are a part of South Asia or the Indian subcontinent. Whether called the Indian subcontinent or South Asia, the definition of the
1131:, Brahui range, and Pab range among others, with the Western Fold Belt along the border (between the Sulaiman Range and the Chaman Fault) is the western boundary of the Indian Plate, where, along the Eastern Hindu Kush, lies the Afghanistan–Pakistan border. In the east, it is bounded by
3400:, Quote: "To the east, Iran, as a Gulf state, offers a generally accepted limit to the Middle East. However, Afghanistan, also a Muslim state, is then left in isolation. It is not accepted as a part of Central Asia and it is clearly not part of the Indian subcontinent".
2370:, "The 'Indian sub continent' is a term that certainly recognises the dominant position of India in both area and population. Since the partition of Indian Empire, use of this term becomes offensive to the Pakistanis and the Bangladeshis."
3635:. To the northeast is the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka. To the south it borders the British Indian Occan Territory. About 2.600 kilometers (1,600 miles) further east, across the Indian Ocean, is Malaysia. To the west, the
1173:
Given the difficulty of passage through the
Himalayas, the sociocultural, religious and political interaction of the Indian subcontinent has largely been through the valleys of Afghanistan in its northwest, the valleys of
1634:, 2001; p. 929: "the part of Asia south of the Himalayas which forms a peninsula extending into the Indian Ocean, between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Historically forming the whole territory of
1905:
This greater India is well defined in terms of topography; it is the Indian sub-continent, hemmed in by the
Himalayas on the north, the Hindu Khush in the west and the Arakanese in the east.
2949:
and Indian cratons, the Alpide plate boundary zone (along which the
Arabian and Indian platforms have collided with the Eurasian continental plate), and the island arcs and marginal basins.
3660:
653:
nearly 55 million years ago, forming the
Himalayas. It is one of the most populated regions in the world, holding roughly 20–25 percent of the global population. Geographically, the
1028:
times. The
Maldives archipelago rises from a basement of volcanic basalt outpourings from a depth of about 2000 m forming the central part of the ridge between Laccadives and the
1947:, Merriam-Webster, 2002. Retrieved 6 December 2016; Quote: "a large landmass smaller than a continent; especially: a major subdivision of a continent ! e Indian subcontinent | "
3367:
Except Sri Lanka, and
Maldives ... all are located on Indian plate which is a continuous land mass the borders between two states are either a river course or no man's land.
4301:
4283:
792:, citizens of Pakistan (which became independent of British India in 1947) and Bangladesh (which became independent of Pakistan in 1971) often perceive the use of the
59:
2658:
1115:
in the west) and the Hindu Kush mountains (from Yarkand River westwards) form its northern boundary. In the west it is bounded by parts of the mountain ranges of
646:
962:, forming the Indian subcontinent. The zone where the Eurasian and Indian subcontinent plates meet remains geologically active, prone to major earthquakes.
3604:, "Maldive Islands which are scattered about the sea south-west of the Indian subcontinent, extending over more than 1,000km in a north-south direction."
1802:; Quote: "The term South Asian refers to populations originating from the Indian subcontinent, effectively India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka;
1292:
4247:
3283:
The seven countries of South Asia constitute geographically a compact region around the Indian Subcontinent ... Nepal and Bhutan ... the Maldives
1194:
arrived into the subcontinent in two ways: through Afghanistan on land, and to the Indian coast through the maritime routes on the Arabian Sea.
1096:, "There is perhaps no mainland part of the world better marked off by nature as a region or a 'realm' by itself than the Indian subcontinent."
5100:
4070:
202:
4344:
3667:
607:. Although the terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South Asia" are often used interchangeably to denote the region, the geopolitical term of
1269:
southwest of the peninsula, while largely considered a part of the Indian subcontinent, sometimes is mentioned by sources, including the
1088:
According to anthropologist Patrap C. Dutta, "the Indian subcontinent occupies the major landmass of South Asia." According to historian
1041:
743:
6379:
6238:
4273:
1957:
885:
From left to right, rifting of the Indian subcontinent away from Gondwana at 150 million years ago (Ma), 120 Ma, 80 Ma and during the
4311:
4296:
2962:
Geodynamic Models of Plume-Ridge Interaction in the Indian Ocean and its Effect on the Crustal Thickness of the RĂ©union Hotspot Track
785:, a term closely linked to the region's colonial heritage, as a cover term, the latter is still widely used in typological studies.
6565:
556:
3880:
1689:
Mythologies of Migration, Vocabularies of Indenture: Novels of the South Asian Diaspora in Africa, the Caribbean, and Asia-Pacific
992:
to the southeast. Most of this region rests on the Indian Plate and is isolated from the rest of Asia by large mountain barriers.
4167:
4112:
3970:
6372:
6258:
3437:
2007:
6367:
6301:
3509:
3480:
3454:
3421:
3393:
3337:
3308:
3276:
3185:
3117:
2897:
2870:
2843:
2642:
2612:
2582:
2490:
2463:
2128:
1898:
1868:
1727:
1697:
1662:
836:
tour of the subcontinent". The word is also sometimes used as an adjective in this context e.g. "subcontinental conditions".
2775:
Torsvik, T.H.; Tucker, R.D.; Ashwal, L.D.; Carter, L.M.; Jamtveit, B.; Vidyadharan, K.T.; Venkataramana, P. (October 2000).
2684:
6362:
6326:
6265:
4177:
4042:
1599:
3857:
6355:
6350:
6296:
3832:
3827:
1554:
1530:
1452:
1816:
Quote: "The complex culture of the Indian subcontinent, or South Asia, presents a tradition comparable to Confucianism."
6224:
5093:
4065:
3980:
1187:
17:
4172:
2438:
1549:). China claims a small portion of the territory, Pakistan claims the majority of the territory, and India claims the
6306:
4337:
4263:
3910:
3624:
3601:
3570:
3536:
3246:
3218:
3160:
3140:
3063:
3030:
3005:
2982:
2922:
2558:
2546:
2522:
2416:
2403:
2383:
2367:
2328:
2299:
2184:
2171:
2158:
2145:
2112:
2099:
1994:
1840:
1827:
1813:
1799:
1785:
1757:
1627:
1261:, despite often considered as a part of South Asia, is usually not included in the Indian subcontinent. Maldives, an
3885:
6321:
6311:
6253:
6231:
6214:
6209:
6128:
4234:
4030:
3847:
3201:
Bertil Tikkanen (1996). "Languages of interethnic communication on the Indian Subcontinent (excluding Nepal)". In
6331:
6160:
6026:
5935:
5885:
4291:
4222:
4202:
4007:
3960:
3935:
1581:
For example, a history book intended for Pakistani B.A. students by K. Ali uses the term "Indo-Pakistan" instead.
833:
2709:
6275:
3955:
3684:
3631:
is the smallest Asian country in both population and land area. Its closest neighbors to the north are India's
2278:
2254:
2224:
2204:
1239:
703:
618:
580:
319:
6585:
6570:
5086:
5046:
3875:
1182:. More difficult but historically important interaction has also occurred through passages pioneered by the
6647:
6618:
6270:
5895:
5622:
5327:
4952:
4330:
4217:
3993:
3950:
3615:
1618:
333:
3295:
Pawan Budhwar; Arup Varma; Manjusha Hirekhan (2018). "HRM in the Indian subcontinent". In Chris Brewster;
1347:
6667:
6652:
5752:
4912:
4306:
3653:
1318:
1270:
31:
This article is about the physiographical region of Eurasia. For the geographical subregion of Asia, see
781:, a more accurate term that reflects the region's contemporary political demarcations, is replacing the
5930:
5915:
5213:
5198:
4268:
4015:
1191:
1013:
3616:
Maldives: Detailed Assessment Report on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
6316:
6248:
6219:
6204:
5940:
5865:
4857:
4847:
4600:
3870:
3814:
2244:
2064:
2030:
1071:
728:
765:, the Indian subcontinent has come to be known as South Asia "in more recent and neutral parlance".
483:
6672:
6662:
5900:
5817:
5400:
5113:
5066:
4832:
4162:
4087:
3734:
429:
257:
5078:
6552:
6243:
6150:
5822:
5532:
5527:
4889:
4884:
3940:
3773:
3017:
Dutta, Patrap C. (1984). "Biological Anthropology of Bronze Age Harappans: New Perspectives". In
2961:
2734:
Gaina, Carmen; MĂĽller, R. Dietmar; Brown, Belinda; Ishihara, Takemi; Ivanov, Sergey (July 2007).
2069:
2035:
1669:
India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and other small islands of the Indian Ocean
1631:
1179:
1055:
685:
674:
465:
218:
6529:
6336:
5925:
5728:
4827:
4140:
4135:
4122:
4077:
3945:
1063:
753:
The term has been particularly common in the British Empire and its successors, while the term
724:"India" evolved to refer to a distinct political entity that eventually became a nation-state.
459:
3470:
3266:
2887:
2572:
2316:
2118:
1858:
1652:
1396:, Maldives and Sri Lanka are sometimes not considered parts of the subcontinent, as they lack
6622:
6486:
6406:
6049:
5945:
5554:
4712:
4620:
4430:
4425:
4197:
4057:
4020:
4003:
3902:
3795:
3497:
3444:
2632:
2077:
2043:
1888:
1717:
1687:
1522:
1444:
1397:
1051:
825:
3411:
3383:
2602:
2453:
2394:
2374:
6496:
5467:
5185:
5051:
4806:
4697:
3892:
2788:
2747:
1203:
817:
552:
441:
8:
6677:
6657:
6145:
5805:
5742:
5718:
5410:
5356:
5297:
5268:
5208:
5203:
5061:
4798:
4757:
4242:
4212:
4189:
4157:
3988:
3925:
3788:
3778:
1506:
1059:
858:
849:
813:
697:
693:
453:
311:
4717:
4107:
3211:
Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas
2939:
2792:
2776:
2751:
1273:, as a group of islands away from the Indian subcontinent in a south-western direction.
1076:
876:
867:
194:
6433:
6054:
6017:
5890:
5336:
5258:
5218:
5193:
4916:
4762:
4742:
4035:
3920:
3842:
3822:
3783:
3562:
The History of Emigration from the Indian Subcontinent - Katherine Prior - Google Books
3296:
2964:(abstract), Astrophysics Data System (ADS), Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
2836:
Ring of Fire: An Encyclopedia of the Pacific Rim's Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes
2812:
1917:
1638:, the region is now divided into three countries named Bangladesh, India and Pakistan."
1494:
1448:
1401:
1124:
1067:
1047:
1001:
965:
789:
708:
666:
384:
173:
157:
1159:
form the boundary of the Indian subcontinent in the south, south-east and south-west.
1021:
669:
in the east. The neighboring geographical regions around the subcontinent include the
6514:
6133:
5955:
5920:
5781:
5776:
5757:
5566:
5393:
5153:
4983:
4837:
4802:
4207:
4130:
3852:
3837:
3632:
3620:
3597:
3566:
3532:
3505:
3476:
3450:
3417:
3389:
3358:
3333:
3304:
3272:
3242:
3214:
3181:
3156:
3136:
3113:
3083:
3059:
3026:
3001:
2978:
2918:
2893:
2866:
2839:
2816:
2804:
2800:
2760:
2735:
2638:
2608:
2578:
2554:
2542:
2518:
2511:
2486:
2459:
2412:
2399:
2379:
2363:
2324:
2295:
2274:
2250:
2220:
2200:
2180:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2124:
2108:
2095:
1990:
1894:
1864:
1836:
1823:
1809:
1795:
1781:
1753:
1723:
1693:
1658:
1623:
1367:
1322:
1282:
1128:
1104:
1029:
993:
742:
or allied with them. It was a convenient term to refer to the region comprising both
689:
3151:
S. Mukherjee, R. Carosi, P.A. van der Beek, B.K. Mukherjee and D.M. Robinson (ed.),
2574:
What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda
1092:, "The subcontinent is an indivisible geographical entity." According to geographer
6595:
6590:
6580:
6509:
6186:
6140:
6083:
6012:
5870:
5764:
5713:
5691:
5544:
5491:
5430:
4998:
4972:
4662:
3756:
3325:
3023:
The people of South Asia: the biological anthropology of India, Pakistan, and Nepal
2796:
2755:
1764:
Note: McLeod does not include Afghanistan in the Indian subcontinent or South Asia.
1546:
1510:
1463:
1250:
1103:, which has been relatively isolated from the rest of Eurasia. The Himalayas (from
981:
821:
809:
733:
447:
394:
374:
364:
39:
3446:
Ancient Pakistan – An Archaeological History: Volume II: A Prelude to Civilization
6481:
5982:
5970:
5950:
5905:
5855:
5795:
5737:
5698:
5686:
5679:
5588:
5405:
5388:
5363:
4988:
4958:
4899:
4722:
3965:
3729:
3717:
3560:
3526:
3107:
2860:
2831:
2480:
1471:
1456:
1425:
1363:
1343:
1336:
1089:
1017:
899:
678:
670:
389:
130:
76:
5035:
4097:
2539:
Nuclear Non-proliferation Diplomacy: Nuclear Power Programmes in the Third World
6626:
6575:
6474:
6438:
6418:
6401:
6341:
6105:
5997:
5975:
5965:
5960:
5812:
5790:
5674:
5669:
5654:
5649:
5576:
5522:
5474:
5445:
5351:
5341:
4920:
4640:
4594:
4102:
4092:
3862:
3768:
3636:
3173:
3018:
2777:"Late Cretaceous India-Madagascar fit and timing of break-up related magmatism"
1486:
1393:
1262:
1183:
955:
927:
911:
747:
739:
634:
584:
399:
323:
148:
757:
is the more common usage in Europe and North America. According to historians
6641:
6600:
6469:
6461:
6428:
6165:
6115:
6007:
6002:
5992:
5837:
5800:
5708:
5703:
5605:
5510:
4937:
4475:
4470:
4460:
4455:
3930:
3262:
3234:
3206:
3087:
2808:
1421:
1152:
1112:
989:
939:
798:
797:"Asian subcontinent", the "South Asian subcontinent", as well as "India" or "
626:
184:
3362:
1958:"subcontinent - definition of subcontinent in English | Oxford Dictionaries"
1099:
This natural physical landmass in South Asia is the dry-land portion of the
828:. Within a cricket context, these countries are often referred to simply as
6504:
6443:
6423:
6413:
6123:
6095:
5845:
5583:
5517:
5486:
5435:
5307:
5236:
5173:
5163:
5040:
4993:
4727:
4702:
4513:
4508:
4082:
4047:
3413:
Public Interest Environmental Litigation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
3202:
3075:
2506:
2430:
2375:
Public Interest Environmental Litigation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
2240:
1542:
1162:
1148:
1140:
1100:
1093:
903:
773:
is becoming more widespread since it clearly distinguishes the region from
762:
564:
560:
1120:
6560:
6519:
6450:
6155:
6044:
5987:
5910:
5860:
5747:
5723:
5612:
5450:
5368:
5346:
5322:
5168:
5158:
4894:
4862:
4852:
3724:
3712:
3692:
3133:
The Muslim World in the 21st Century: Space, Power, and Human Development
2236:
1943:
1266:
1258:
1208:
In terms of modern geopolitical boundaries, the subcontinent constitutes
1156:
1108:
1081:
1005:
985:
758:
612:
435:
112:
105:
96:
3294:
2455:
Terrorist Attacks in Mumbai, India, and Implications for U. S. Interests
2024:
954:. Insular India subsequently drifted northeastwards, colliding with the
6090:
6059:
5880:
5875:
5539:
5500:
5462:
5380:
5253:
5138:
5133:
4932:
4842:
4822:
4672:
4400:
4395:
3915:
3805:
3697:
3676:
2058:
1788:
Quote: ""The term "South Asia" also signifies the Indian Subcontinent""
1518:
1209:
1144:
1136:
1116:
977:
951:
947:
943:
907:
662:
658:
642:
608:
572:
265:
67:
32:
4322:
1020:
that was generated by the northern drift of the Indian Plate over the
38:"The subcontinent" redirects here. For general usage of the term, see
6537:
6196:
6170:
6100:
6078:
6071:
5850:
5627:
5561:
5457:
5280:
5263:
5148:
5143:
5117:
5003:
4867:
4817:
4737:
4732:
4677:
4610:
4353:
3763:
3645:
1490:
1467:
1287:
1229:
1167:
973:
969:
931:
915:
894:
886:
774:
654:
604:
568:
536:
531:
526:
295:
121:
6064:
5664:
5600:
5571:
5481:
5440:
5248:
5228:
5108:
4927:
4812:
4692:
4682:
4645:
4630:
4615:
4605:
4528:
4523:
4025:
3751:
3741:
3628:
2736:"Breakup and early seafloor spreading between India and Antarctica"
1538:
1355:
1246:
1233:
1225:
1025:
997:
935:
923:
766:
712:
638:
600:
592:
369:
290:
280:
139:
6036:
5769:
5659:
5617:
5505:
5317:
5312:
5241:
4947:
4942:
4707:
4687:
4667:
4635:
4625:
4558:
4553:
4543:
4538:
4150:
4145:
1910:
1550:
1405:
1359:
1351:
1175:
984:
in the east. It extends southward into the Indian Ocean with the
805:
650:
516:
511:
506:
341:
3381:
205:
Topographic map of the subcontinent and surrounding regions (in
6542:
5641:
5595:
5302:
5289:
4978:
4747:
4445:
4440:
4385:
4380:
3702:
3416:. Kluwer Law International. pp. 3 with footnotes 1 and 2.
2975:
Coral Reefs of the Indian Ocean: Their Ecology and Conservation
2858:
2009:
British India With Notes On Ceylon Afghanistan And Tibet (1915)
1918:"Indian subcontinent Map, Countries, Population, & History"
1594:
1534:
1371:
1328:
1213:
1132:
959:
576:
521:
496:
270:
166:
87:
3112:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 5–8, 12–14, 51, 78–80,
2482:
Geography of the South Asian Subcontinent: A Critical Approach
1400:
with the mainland. They are considered parts of the region in
1249:, the borders between countries are often either a river or a
1084:
is a major river of the north-west of the Indian subcontinent.
6393:
6288:
5827:
5125:
5109:
4752:
4357:
3746:
3707:
3301:
Handbook of Research on Comparative Human Resource Management
2659:"Khawaja in the subcontinent - unselectable to indispensable"
2116:
2056:
1526:
1514:
1332:
1232:
and other nearby island nations of the Indian Ocean, such as
1221:
1217:
596:
588:
501:
491:
379:
285:
275:
2409:
India and Its Neighbours: Renewed Threats and New Directions
2197:
Culture, Religion, and Childbearing in a Multiracial Society
2138:
Culture, Religion, and Childbearing in a Multiracial Society
696:) is the only subregion of Asia that lies partly within the
5422:
4415:
4410:
3528:
Genetic Disorders of the Indian Subcontinent - Google Books
3438:
South Asia or India: An Old Debate Resurfaces in California
2120:
Worldwide destinations: the geography of travel and tourism
1882:
1880:
630:
404:
2960:
E. Bredow, R. Gassmöller, J. Dannberg and B. Steinberger,
1860:
Applications of Palaeontology: Techniques and Case Studies
2774:
2553:, page 193, Indian Council of Historical Research, 2005,
2321:
Standards of English: Codified Varieties around the World
1111:
in the west), Karakoram (from Indus River in the east to
1009:
3135:, page 84, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012,
2733:
2631:
Baker, Kathleen M.; Chapman, Graham P. (11 March 2002).
1944:
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
1887:
Baker, Kathleen M.; Chapman, Graham P. (11 March 2002),
1877:
2829:
621:
which is geologically associated with the subcontinent.
3639:
is approximatcly 3,000 kilometers (1,300 miles) away."
3382:
Ewan W. Anderson; Liam D. Anderson (4 December 2013).
3056:
Nationhood and Statehood in India: A historical survey
2217:
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies
2151:
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies
2022:
1792:
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies
1190:
out of the subcontinent into other parts of Asia. The
615:, which is not considered a part of the subcontinent,
3475:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 269, 698–699.
2626:
2624:
3403:
3101:
3099:
3097:
2621:
2510:
2117:Boniface, Brian G.; Christopher P. Cooper (2005).
2057:
2023:
1719:South Asia's Modern History: Thematic Perspectives
769:Ronald B. Inden argues that the usage of the term
3352:
3241:. Vol. 1. Marshall Cavendish. p. 2710.
2973:T.R. McClanahan, C.R.C. Sheppard and D.O. Obura,
2685:"Subcontinent lessons for Australia's youngsters"
1856:
6639:
3495:
3355:Geology of Nepal Himalaya and Adjacent Countries
3268:Prospects of Democracy: A Study of 172 Countries
2551:Discourse on Indo European Languages and Culture
2429:Crouch, Lizzie; McGrath, Paula (30 March 2014).
2273:, page 51, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000,
1863:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 267–271.
1852:
1850:
1848:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1335:, and other areas which lie to the north of the
1293:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
1228:, besides, by convention, the island country of
1186:. These routes and interactions have led to the
681:to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
661:, delineated by the Himalayas in the north, the
3613:Legal Department, International Monetary Fund,
3200:
3094:
3074:
2885:
2601:Mittal, Sushil; Thursby, Gene (18 April 2006).
2179:, pages 465, Oxford University Press US, 2006,
2092:South Asia: A Short History of the Subcontinent
1987:South Asia: A Short History of the Subcontinent
1822:, pages 465, Oxford University Press US, 2006,
1650:
625:Geologically, the subcontinent originates from
3619:, page 15, International Monetary Fund, 2012,
3468:
3323:
3176:; Singh, Pratap; Haritashya, Umesh K. (eds.).
2005:
1772:
1770:
1685:
1560:
1424:and other areas which lie to the north of the
1012:and Faroes on the Indian Plate along with the
5094:
4338:
3661:
3409:
3261:
3233:
3106:Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006),
2892:. Oxford University Press. pp. 889–890.
2600:
2428:
2199:, pages 274, Elsevier Health Sciences, 1996,
2166:, pages 133, Harvard University Press, 1985,
2140:, pages 274, Elsevier Health Sciences, 1996,
1845:
1808:, pages 133, Harvard University Press, 1985,
1575:
1379:
922:The Indian subcontinent was formerly part of
715:lie entirely within the Southern Hemisphere.
657:region in Southern Asia is located below the
232:4,440,000 km (1,710,000 sq mi)
3377:
3375:
2630:
2505:
1886:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1715:
1681:
1679:
1677:
692:), the maritime region of the subcontinent (
571:. Geographically, it spans the countries of
484:10 largest cities on the Indian subcontinent
3596:, page 31, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2003,
3324:Marc Gaborieau (2008). "Indian Cities". In
3105:
2977:, page 327, Oxford University Press, 2000,
2889:Genomics and Health in the Developing World
2323:. Cambridge University Press. p. 256.
2219:, pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007,
2153:, pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007,
1974:A large distinguishable part of a continent
1794:, pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007,
1767:
1747:
1692:. University of Toronto Press. p. 14.
1654:Genomics and Health in the Developing World
1646:
1644:
1257:geographical extent of this region varies.
1042:Category:Regions of the Indian subcontinent
5101:
5087:
4345:
4331:
3668:
3654:
3357:. Kathmandu: Sangeeta Sharma. p. 14.
3172:Shroder, John F. (2011). "Hindu Kush". In
2859:Alexander E. Gates; David Ritchie (2006).
2517:. Harvard University Press. p. xiii.
2431:"Humanity's global battle with mosquitoes"
2411:, page 26, Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, 2017,
2378:, page 3, Kluwer Law International, 2004,
2352:
1436:
1434:
926:, a supercontinent formed during the late
193:
3502:The Encyclopedia of Politics and Religion
3372:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
2862:Encyclopedia of Earthquakes and Volcanoes
2759:
2596:
2594:
2451:
2346:A New History of Indo-Pakistan up to 1526
2235:
2107:, pages 209, Taylor & Francis, 1988,
2105:The Third World: states of mind and being
1780:, pages 209, Taylor & Francis, 1988,
1778:The Third World: states of mind and being
1736:
1674:
801:" in the classical and pre-modern sense.
223:Geopolitical coverage of the subcontinent
177: Range
2604:Religions of South Asia: An Introduction
2395:Religions of South Asia: An Introduction
2348:(4th ed.). Lahore: Aziz Publishers.
2294:. Oxford University Press. p. 309.
2289:
1722:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 13–15.
1711:
1709:
1657:. Oxford University Press. p. 889.
1641:
1612:
1610:
1566:It is sometimes simply just referred as
1161:
1075:
958:nearly 55 million years ago, during the
950:around 90 million years ago, during the
934:. Gondwana began to break up during the
893:
4352:
3171:
2937:
2571:Khan, Muhammad Akram (1 January 2013).
2513:Partisans of Allah: Jihad in South Asia
2177:The Oxford handbook of global religions
1820:The Oxford handbook of global religions
1431:
1416:
1414:
1311:
1309:
972:region in South Asia delineated by the
14:
6640:
3675:
3504:. Vol. 1. Routledge. p. 11.
3178:Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers
3155:, Geological Society of London, 2015,
3058:, page 4, Regency Publications, 2001,
3039:
2992:
2990:
2912:
2591:
2362:, page 1, Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1983,
2229:
1500:
182:
171:
155:
146:
5082:
4326:
3649:
3558:
3524:
3442:
3016:
2998:Fishes of the Maldives – Indian Ocean
2996:Rudie H. Kuiter and Timothy Godfrey,
2710:"A distinctly sub-continental wicket"
2478:
2441:from the original on 20 January 2024.
2314:
2263:
1706:
1607:
1204:South Asia § Indian subcontinent
164:
137:
128:
110:
103:
85:
3525:Kumar, Dhavendra (20 October 2004).
2570:
2317:"Standards of English in South Asia"
2103:Jim Norwine & Alfonso González,
2094:, pages 1, Adams Littlefield, 1976,
2078:participating institution membership
2044:participating institution membership
1989:, pages 1, Adams Littlefield, 1976,
1776:Jim Norwine & Alfonso González,
1411:
1306:
914:, resulting in the formation of the
119:
94:
65:
27:Physiographical region in South Asia
3332:. Vol. 1. Brill. p. 198.
2987:
2343:
1950:
1555:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute
1479:
1453:Federally Administered Tribal Areas
74:
24:
3385:An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs
3213:. Mouton de Gruyter. p. 787.
2931:
1513:. Administration is split between
910:and collided (c. 55 Mya) with the
25:
6689:
3080:India, Pakistan, Ceylon and Burma
2740:Geophysical Journal International
2541:, page 365, Lancers Books, 1993,
2292:The Oxford Guide to World English
2195:Judith Schott & Alix Henley,
2162:Lucian W. Pye & Mary W. Pye,
2136:Judith Schott & Alix Henley,
1804:Lucian W. Pye & Mary W. Pye,
563:, projecting southwards into the
6614:
6613:
5941:West South Central United States
5057:
5056:
5034:
4552:
4537:
4522:
4507:
4469:
4454:
4439:
4424:
4409:
4394:
4379:
3804:
3082:. London: Methuen. p. 185.
3000:, page 1, Atoll Editions, 2014,
2830:Bethany D. Rinard Hinga (2015).
2801:10.1046/j.1365-3121.2000.00300.x
2761:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03450.x
2392:Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby,
1831:Sugata Bose & Ayesha Jalal,
1619:New Oxford Dictionary of English
1593:
1472:Greater Himalayan Mountain Range
1470:) which lie to the north of the
1426:Greater Himalayan Mountain Range
1337:Greater Himalayan Mountain Range
1024:during the Cretaceous and early
875:
866:
857:
848:
217:
58:
6161:Latin America and the Caribbean
6027:Latin America and the Caribbean
4880:Possible future supercontinents
4292:Indian Institutes of Technology
4274:Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
4203:South Asian Football Federation
3607:
3586:
3552:
3518:
3489:
3462:
3430:
3346:
3317:
3288:
3255:
3239:Encyclopedia of World Geography
3227:
3194:
3165:
3145:
3125:
3068:
3010:
2967:
2954:
2906:
2879:
2852:
2823:
2768:
2746:(1). Oxford Academic: 151–169.
2727:
2702:
2677:
2651:
2564:
2531:
2499:
2472:
2458:. DIANE Publishing. p. 7.
2445:
2422:
2337:
2308:
2283:
2209:
2189:
2084:
2050:
2016:
1999:
1979:
1936:
3472:A History of Islamic Societies
2917:. Greenwood Press. p. 2.
2865:. Infobase. pp. 116–118.
2634:The Changing Geography of Asia
2485:. Concept Publishing Company.
1890:The Changing Geography of Asia
1752:. Greenwood Press. p. 1.
1240:British Indian Ocean Territory
1197:
946:130-120 million years ago and
704:British Indian Ocean Territory
619:British Indian Ocean Territory
581:British Indian Ocean Territory
320:British Indian Ocean Territory
40:Continent § Subcontinents
13:
1:
3330:The City in the Islamic World
3303:. Edward Elgar. p. 534.
2360:An Introduction to South Asia
1588:
1511:undetermined political status
240:
5623:Middle East and North Africa
5328:Middle East and North Africa
4658:Other prehistoric continents
3440:, The Diplomat, 24 May 2016;
3025:. Plenum Press. p. 59.
2938:Pannell, Clifton W. (2009).
2838:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 89–90.
1455:) which are situated on the
1443:Significant landmasses from
1035:
629:, an isolated landmass that
7:
3500:. In Robert Wuthnow (ed.).
2577:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
2452:Kronstadt, K. Alan (2011).
2398:, page 3, Routledge, 2006,
2319:. In Raymond Hickey (ed.).
1893:, Routledge, pp. 10–,
1835:, page 3, Routledge, 2004,
1319:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1276:
1271:International Monetary Fund
1166:The rocky interiors of the
10:
6694:
5916:Northeastern United States
4297:Inventions and discoveries
4269:Sino-Indian border dispute
4016:Human rights in South Asia
3802:
3496:Ludwig W. Adamec (2013) .
3353:Chandra K. Sharma (1990).
3299:; Elaine Farndale (eds.).
3271:. Routledge. p. 141.
3054:Bratindra Nath Mukherjee,
2549:|Daya Nath Tripathi (ed),
2479:Ahmad, Aijazuddin (2009).
1857:Robert Wynn Jones (2011).
1201:
1045:
1039:
839:
29:
6609:
6551:
6528:
6495:
6459:
6392:
6286:
6194:
6185:
6114:
6035:
5836:
5640:
5421:
5379:
5288:
5279:
5227:
5184:
5124:
5026:
4784:
4780:
4579:
4575:
4496:
4492:
4368:
4364:
4282:
4256:
4233:
4188:
4121:
4056:
4002:
3979:
3901:
3813:
3683:
3559:Prior, Katherine (1997).
3180:. Springer. p. 525.
3153:Tectonics of the Himalaya
2637:. Routledge. p. 10.
2123:. Butterworth-Heinemann.
2065:Oxford English Dictionary
2031:Oxford English Dictionary
1072:Geography of the Maldives
988:to the southwest and the
729:Oxford English Dictionary
559:, mostly situated on the
475:
413:
350:
304:
249:
236:
228:
216:
53:
6402:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
5401:Transantarctic Mountains
5067:Chronology of continents
4264:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
3388:. Routledge. p. 5.
2886:Dhavendra Kumar (2012).
2607:. Routledge. p. 3.
2249:. Routledge. p. 3.
2164:Asian Power and Politics
1806:Asian Power and Politics
1651:Dhavendra Kumar (2012).
1572:in South Asian contexts.
1342:Significant portions of
1299:
430:Bangladesh Standard Time
6151:Caribbean South America
4071:Archaeological cultures
3469:Ira M. Lapidus (2014).
3449:, Foursome, p. 5,
3443:Ahmed, Mukhtar (2014),
3436:Akhilesh Pillalamarri,
2944:Encyclopædia Britannica
2315:Lange, Claudia (2012).
2070:Oxford University Press
2036:Oxford University Press
2006:Baker Henry D. (1915).
1922:Encyclopædia Britannica
1686:Mariam Pirbhai (2009).
1632:Oxford University Press
1616:"Indian subcontinent".
1056:Geography of Bangladesh
832:around the world e.g. "
718:
686:Maritime Southeast Asia
466:Sri Lanka Standard Time
5926:Southern United States
5729:Scandinavian Peninsula
4828:Great Australian Bight
4284:Science and technology
3410:Jona Razzaque (2004).
2290:McArthur, Tom (2003).
1265:consisting of a small
1170:
1085:
1064:Geography of Sri Lanka
1014:Chagos–Laccadive Ridge
919:
808:is notably popular in
553:physiographical region
460:Pakistan Standard Time
6407:Antarctic Convergence
5946:Western United States
4163:Religious persecution
4021:Religious nationalism
3881:European and Eurasian
3685:Countries and regions
3205:; Peter Mühlhäusler;
2913:McLeod, John (2002).
2090:Milton Walter Meyer,
2059:"Indian subcontinent"
1985:Milton Walter Meyer,
1716:Michael Mann (2014).
1602:at Wikimedia Commons
1523:Trans-Karakoram Tract
1398:geographic contiguity
1165:
1079:
1052:Geography of Pakistan
1046:Further information:
980:in the west, and the
897:
675:Indochinese Peninsula
665:in the west, and the
649:with the landmass of
5468:Greater Central Asia
5052:Continental fragment
5047:Regions of the world
4312:Traditional medicine
2915:The history of India
2175:Mark Juergensmeyer,
1818:Mark Juergensmeyer,
1750:The history of India
1748:John McLeod (2002).
1485:Administered by the
1178:in its east, and by
1004:are three series of
617:while excluding the
611:frequently includes
442:Indian Standard Time
6648:Indian subcontinent
6619:Continents of Earth
6146:Brazilian Highlands
5550:Indian subcontinent
5411:Antarctic Peninsula
5209:Southern Hemisphere
5204:Northern Hemisphere
5009:Indian Subcontinent
4799:Submerged continent
4243:South Asian studies
3769:South Asian regions
3109:India Before Europe
2793:2000TeNov..12..220T
2752:2007GeoJI.170..151G
2068:(Online ed.).
2034:(Online ed.).
1924:. 20 September 2022
1600:Indian subcontinent
1060:Geography of Bhutan
794:Indian subcontinent
783:Indian subcontinent
698:Southern Hemisphere
694:littoral South Asia
549:Indian subcontinent
454:Nepal Standard Time
50:
49:Indian subcontinent
6668:Peninsulas of Asia
6653:Toponyms for India
6434:Great Barrier Reef
6055:Mainland Australia
5219:Western Hemisphere
5194:Eastern Hemisphere
4790:
4585:
4502:
4374:
3677:South Asian topics
3565:. Franklin Watts.
3297:Wolfgang Mayrhofer
1964:. 20 December 2016
1507:Disputed territory
1495:Chagos Archipelago
1449:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1402:cultural geography
1348:Indo-Burman Ranges
1188:spread of Buddhism
1171:
1125:Sulaiman Mountains
1086:
1068:Geography of Nepal
1048:Geography of India
1002:Chagos Archipelago
976:in the north, the
920:
790:Partition of India
673:to the north, the
667:Indo-Burman Ranges
244: 1.9 billion
48:
18:India subcontinent
6635:
6634:
6515:Mediterranean Rim
6388:
6387:
6327:Mediterranean Sea
6181:
6180:
6134:Amazon Rainforest
5956:Canadian Prairies
5921:Pacific Northwest
5782:Iberian Peninsula
5758:Italian Peninsula
5567:Arabian Peninsula
5394:Antarctic Plateau
5154:Three/Four Worlds
5076:
5075:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5016:
4838:Kerguelen Plateau
4776:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4320:
4319:
4223:Traditional games
4208:South Asian Games
3796:General geography
3633:Laccadive Islands
3511:978-1-136-28493-9
3482:978-0-521-51430-9
3456:978-1-4959-4130-6
3423:978-90-411-2214-8
3395:978-1-136-64862-5
3339:978-90-04-16240-2
3310:978-0-85793-871-8
3278:978-0-415-14405-6
3187:978-90-481-2641-5
3119:978-0-521-80904-7
2899:978-0-19-537475-9
2872:978-0-8160-7270-5
2845:978-1-61069-297-7
2644:978-1-134-93384-6
2614:978-1-134-59322-4
2584:978-1-78254-415-9
2492:978-81-8069-568-1
2465:978-1-4379-2953-9
2269:Ronald B. Inden,
2246:Modern South Asia
2130:978-0-7506-5997-0
2076:(Subscription or
2042:(Subscription or
1900:978-1-134-93384-6
1870:978-1-139-49920-0
1833:Modern South Asia
1729:978-1-317-62445-5
1699:978-0-8020-9964-8
1664:978-0-19-537475-9
1598:Media related to
1531:Jammu and Kashmir
1368:Arunachal Pradesh
1362:) as well as the
1346:which lie on the
1323:Malay Archipelago
1283:Arabian Peninsula
1192:Islamic expansion
1129:Kirthar Mountains
1105:Brahmaputra River
1030:Great Chagos Bank
994:Laccadive Islands
966:Physiographically
727:According to the
690:Malay Archipelago
677:to the east, the
545:
544:
16:(Redirected from
6685:
6617:
6616:
6596:Global Southwest
6591:Global Southeast
6581:Global Northwest
6576:Global Northeast
6566:Global Heartland
6510:Indian Ocean Rim
6192:
6191:
6084:Island Melanesia
5770:Balkan Peninsula
5545:Himalayan states
5492:Russian Far East
5286:
5285:
5214:Water Hemisphere
5103:
5096:
5089:
5080:
5079:
5060:
5059:
5041:World portal
5039:
5038:
4976:
4925:
4882:
4810:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4660:
4598:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4556:
4541:
4526:
4511:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4473:
4458:
4443:
4428:
4413:
4398:
4383:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4324:
4323:
4218:Physical culture
4113:Former countries
4108:Contemporary era
3808:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3611:
3605:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3326:Salma K. Jayyusi
3321:
3315:
3314:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3207:Darrell T. Tryon
3198:
3192:
3191:
3169:
3163:
3149:
3143:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3103:
3092:
3091:
3072:
3066:
3052:
3037:
3036:
3014:
3008:
2994:
2985:
2971:
2965:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2832:"Eurasian Plate"
2827:
2821:
2820:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2568:
2562:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2516:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2426:
2420:
2389:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2344:Ali, K. (1980).
2341:
2335:
2334:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2287:
2281:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2233:
2227:
2213:
2207:
2193:
2187:
2134:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2027:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2003:
1997:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1854:
1843:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1745:
1734:
1733:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1683:
1672:
1671:
1648:
1639:
1614:
1597:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1569:the subcontinent
1564:
1558:
1551:entire territory
1547:Gilgit-Baltistan
1504:
1498:
1483:
1477:
1445:East Balochistan
1438:
1429:
1418:
1409:
1394:island countries
1390:
1377:
1313:
1243:
942:separating from
879:
870:
861:
852:
830:the subcontinent
706:
622:
486:
424:
359:
260:
245:
242:
221:
208:
197:
189:
187:
180:
178:
169:
162:
160:
153:
144:
142:
135:
133:
126:
124:
117:
115:
108:
101:
92:
90:
83:
81:
72:
70:
62:
51:
47:
43:
36:
21:
6693:
6692:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6673:Regions of Asia
6663:Geology of Asia
6638:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6605:
6547:
6524:
6491:
6455:
6384:
6373:South China Sea
6282:
6225:Central America
6177:
6110:
6031:
5983:Northern Mexico
5971:Northern Canada
5951:Atlantic Canada
5906:Mountain states
5832:
5687:European Russia
5680:Southern Russia
5636:
5589:Iranian Plateau
5417:
5406:West Antarctica
5389:East Antarctica
5375:
5275:
5223:
5199:Land Hemisphere
5180:
5120:
5107:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5033:
5018:
5013:
4999:Eastern Siberia
4989:Central America
4977:
4970:
4964:
4959:Terra Australis
4926:
4910:
4904:
4900:Pangaea Proxima
4883:
4878:
4872:
4811:
4807:microcontinents
4796:
4772:
4767:
4713:East Antarctica
4661:
4656:
4650:
4599:
4595:supercontinents
4591:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4547:
4542:
4532:
4527:
4517:
4512:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4444:
4434:
4429:
4419:
4414:
4404:
4399:
4389:
4384:
4360:
4351:
4321:
4316:
4278:
4252:
4229:
4184:
4117:
4088:Middle kingdoms
4052:
4043:Stock exchanges
3998:
3975:
3931:Cultural sphere
3897:
3809:
3800:
3679:
3674:
3644:
3643:
3612:
3608:
3594:Persian Origins
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3494:
3490:
3483:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3441:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3408:
3404:
3396:
3380:
3373:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3260:
3256:
3249:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3203:Stephen A. Wurm
3199:
3195:
3188:
3174:Singh, Vijay P.
3170:
3166:
3150:
3146:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3104:
3095:
3076:L. Dudley Stamp
3073:
3069:
3053:
3040:
3033:
3019:Lukacs, John R.
3015:
3011:
2995:
2988:
2972:
2968:
2959:
2955:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2828:
2824:
2773:
2769:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2665:. 10 March 2023
2657:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2450:
2446:
2427:
2423:
2406:
2391:
2387:
2372:Jona Razzaque,
2371:
2357:
2353:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2288:
2284:
2271:Imagining India
2268:
2264:
2257:
2234:
2230:
2215:Raj S. Bhopal,
2214:
2210:
2194:
2190:
2174:
2161:
2149:Raj S. Bhopal,
2148:
2135:
2131:
2115:
2102:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2021:
2017:
2004:
2000:
1984:
1980:
1967:
1965:
1962:web.archive.org
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1855:
1846:
1830:
1817:
1803:
1790:Raj S. Bhopal,
1789:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1746:
1737:
1730:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1684:
1675:
1665:
1649:
1642:
1615:
1608:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1565:
1561:
1505:
1501:
1484:
1480:
1457:Iranian Plateau
1439:
1432:
1419:
1412:
1391:
1380:
1364:Tibetan Plateau
1344:northeast India
1321:, close to the
1314:
1307:
1302:
1279:
1237:
1206:
1200:
1180:maritime routes
1107:in the east to
1090:B. N. Mukherjee
1074:
1044:
1038:
1022:RĂ©union hotspot
1018:submarine ridge
900:plate tectonics
892:
891:
890:
889:
882:
881:
880:
872:
871:
863:
862:
854:
853:
842:
748:princely states
721:
701:
679:Iranian Plateau
671:Tibetan Plateau
616:
541:
488:
487:
482:
471:
426:
425:
420:
409:
361:
360:
357:
346:
338:
337:
329:
316:
315:
300:
262:
261:
256:
243:
224:
212:
211:
210:
206:
204:
199:
198:
191:
190:
185:
183:
181:
176:
174:
172:
170:
165:
163:
158:
156:
154:
150:
147:
145:
140:
138:
136:
132:Tibetan Plateau
131:
129:
127:
122:
120:
118:
113:
111:
109:
104:
102:
98:
95:
93:
88:
86:
84:
79:
77:
75:
73:
68:
66:
63:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6691:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6627:Physical Earth
6610:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6557:
6555:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6534:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6501:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6466:
6464:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6439:Mariana Trench
6436:
6426:
6421:
6419:Atlantic Ocean
6416:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6398:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6380:Southern Ocean
6377:
6376:
6375:
6370:
6368:East China Sea
6360:
6359:
6358:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6302:Atlantic Ocean
6299:
6293:
6291:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6207:
6201:
6199:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6120:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6106:Remote Oceania
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6041:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5976:Western Canada
5973:
5968:
5966:Eastern Canada
5963:
5961:Central Canada
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5750:
5745:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5675:South Caucasus
5672:
5670:North Caucasus
5662:
5652:
5646:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5577:South Caucasus
5569:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5520:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5446:Aralkum Desert
5443:
5433:
5427:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5403:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5385:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5344:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5300:
5294:
5292:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5237:Africa-Eurasia
5233:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5083:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4994:Eastern Africa
4991:
4986:
4981:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4588:
4586:
4580:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4550:
4548:
4535:
4533:
4520:
4518:
4505:
4503:
4497:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4467:
4465:
4452:
4450:
4437:
4435:
4422:
4420:
4407:
4405:
4392:
4390:
4377:
4375:
4369:
4362:
4361:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4327:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4127:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4062:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3994:Climate change
3991:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3637:Horn of Africa
3606:
3585:
3571:
3551:
3537:
3517:
3510:
3488:
3481:
3461:
3455:
3429:
3422:
3402:
3394:
3371:
3345:
3338:
3316:
3309:
3287:
3277:
3254:
3247:
3226:
3219:
3193:
3186:
3164:
3144:
3131:Samiul Hasan,
3124:
3118:
3093:
3067:
3038:
3031:
3009:
2986:
2966:
2953:
2930:
2923:
2905:
2898:
2878:
2871:
2851:
2844:
2822:
2787:(5): 220–224.
2767:
2726:
2701:
2676:
2650:
2643:
2620:
2613:
2590:
2583:
2563:
2530:
2523:
2498:
2491:
2471:
2464:
2444:
2421:
2351:
2336:
2329:
2307:
2300:
2282:
2262:
2255:
2228:
2208:
2188:
2129:
2083:
2049:
2025:"subcontinent"
2015:
2012:. p. 401.
1998:
1978:
1949:
1935:
1909:
1899:
1876:
1869:
1844:
1766:
1758:
1735:
1728:
1705:
1698:
1673:
1663:
1640:
1605:
1604:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1559:
1499:
1487:United Kingdom
1478:
1476:
1475:
1464:Northern Areas
1460:
1430:
1410:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1340:
1326:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1263:island country
1199:
1196:
1037:
1034:
956:Eurasian Plate
928:Neoproterozoic
912:Eurasian Plate
884:
883:
874:
873:
865:
864:
856:
855:
847:
846:
845:
844:
843:
841:
838:
740:British Empire
720:
717:
635:supercontinent
585:United Kingdom
543:
542:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
481:
480:
479:
477:
476:Largest cities
473:
472:
470:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
419:
418:
417:
415:
411:
410:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
356:
355:
354:
352:
348:
347:
345:
344:
332:
331:
330:
328:
327:
324:United Kingdom
310:
309:
308:
306:
302:
301:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
255:
254:
253:
251:
247:
246:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
222:
214:
213:
201:
200:
192:
64:
57:
56:
55:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6690:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6550:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6458:
6452:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6429:Pacific Ocean
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6363:Pacific Ocean
6361:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6317:Caribbean Sea
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6285:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6259:by population
6257:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6232:South America
6230:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6215:North America
6213:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6166:Southern Cone
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6141:Andean States
6139:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6116:South America
6113:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5838:North America
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5801:Low Countries
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5777:South-western
5775:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5765:South-eastern
5763:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5743:Mediterranean
5741:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5709:British Isles
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5606:Levantine Sea
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5298:Mediterranean
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5099:
5097:
5092:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4973:Subcontinents
4969:
4968:
4966:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4938:Kumari Kandam
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4779:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4478:
4477:
4476:South America
4472:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:North America
4457:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Architecture‎
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:Other groups
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3858:Tibeto-Burman
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Austroasiatic
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3815:Ethnic groups
3812:
3807:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3625:9781463979676
3622:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3602:9783447047319
3599:
3595:
3592:Ludwig Paul,
3589:
3574:
3572:9780531144183
3568:
3564:
3563:
3555:
3540:
3538:9781402012150
3534:
3530:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3498:"Afghanistan"
3492:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3465:
3458:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3433:
3425:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3406:
3397:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3376:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3341:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3263:Tatu Vanhanen
3258:
3250:
3248:0-7614-7289-4
3244:
3240:
3236:
3235:Peter Haggett
3230:
3222:
3220:3-11-013417-9
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3161:9781862397033
3158:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3141:9789400726321
3138:
3134:
3128:
3121:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3064:9788187498261
3061:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3032:9780306414077
3028:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3007:
3006:9781876410971
3003:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2984:
2983:9780195352177
2980:
2976:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2924:0-313-31459-4
2920:
2916:
2909:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2595:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2560:
2559:9788178271200
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:9788170950363
2544:
2540:
2537:K. D. Kapur,
2534:
2526:
2524:9780674028012
2520:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2494:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2417:9789386367501
2414:
2410:
2405:
2404:9781134593224
2401:
2397:
2396:
2385:
2384:9789041122148
2381:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2368:9780416726008
2365:
2361:
2358:B.H. Farmer,
2355:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2330:9781139851213
2326:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2303:
2301:9780198607717
2297:
2293:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2185:0-19-513798-1
2182:
2178:
2173:
2172:0-674-04979-9
2169:
2165:
2160:
2159:0-19-856817-7
2156:
2152:
2147:
2146:0-7506-2050-1
2143:
2139:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2113:0-04-910121-8
2110:
2106:
2101:
2100:0-8226-0034-X
2097:
2093:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1995:0-8226-0034-X
1992:
1988:
1982:
1975:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1842:
1841:0-415-30787-2
1838:
1834:
1829:
1828:0-19-513798-1
1825:
1821:
1815:
1814:0-674-04979-9
1811:
1807:
1801:
1800:0-19-856817-7
1797:
1793:
1787:
1786:0-04-910121-8
1783:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1761:
1759:0-313-31459-4
1755:
1751:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1710:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1636:Greater India
1633:
1629:
1628:0-19-860441-6
1625:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1492:
1489:, claimed by
1488:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1422:Upper Mustang
1417:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1251:no man's land
1248:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:Bay of Bengal
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:(Safed Koh),
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:Yarkand River
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
990:Bay of Bengal
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
940:Insular India
937:
933:
929:
925:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
888:
878:
869:
860:
851:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
804:The sport of
802:
800:
799:Greater India
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
744:British India
741:
736:
735:
730:
725:
716:
714:
710:
705:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:Insular India
623:
620:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:Southern Asia
554:
550:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
485:
478:
474:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:Maldives Time
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
427:
423:
416:
412:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
353:
349:
343:
340:
339:
335:
325:
321:
318:
317:
313:
307:
303:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
259:
252:
248:
239:
235:
231:
227:
220:
215:
203:
196:
188:
186:Bay of Bengal
179:
168:
161:
152:
143:
134:
125:
116:
107:
100:
91:
82:
71:
61:
52:
46:
41:
34:
19:
6625: /
6623:List of seas
6621: /
6586:Global South
6571:Global North
6505:Atlantic Rim
6444:Ring of Fire
6424:Indian Ocean
6414:Arctic Ocean
6356:Persian Gulf
6351:Indian Ocean
6332:Adriatic Sea
6297:Arctic Ocean
6129:Amazon Basin
6124:Amazon Plain
6096:Near Oceania
5896:Mid-Atlantic
5846:Aridoamerica
5806:Northwestern
5719:Northwestern
5692:Southeastern
5584:Greater Iran
5549:
5523:Southeastern
5518:Pacific Asia
5487:Pacific Asia
5475:Northeastern
5431:Asia–Pacific
5174:Fourth World
5164:Second World
5032:
5008:
4971:
4957:
4921:hypothesised
4911:
4879:
4797:
4728:Kazakhstania
4703:Congo Craton
4657:
4593:Prehistoric
4592:
4551:
4536:
4521:
4514:Afro-Eurasia
4506:
4468:
4453:
4438:
4423:
4408:
4393:
4378:
4213:Martial arts
4103:Colonial era
4098:Early modern
4048:Caste system
3833:Austronesian
3774:Northwestern
3614:
3609:
3593:
3588:
3576:. Retrieved
3561:
3554:
3542:. Retrieved
3531:. Springer.
3527:
3520:
3501:
3491:
3471:
3464:
3445:
3432:
3412:
3405:
3384:
3366:
3354:
3348:
3329:
3319:
3300:
3290:
3282:
3267:
3257:
3238:
3229:
3210:
3196:
3177:
3167:
3152:
3147:
3132:
3127:
3108:
3079:
3070:
3055:
3022:
3012:
2997:
2974:
2969:
2956:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2914:
2908:
2888:
2881:
2861:
2854:
2835:
2825:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2719:19 September
2717:. Retrieved
2714:ESPNcricinfo
2713:
2704:
2694:19 September
2692:. Retrieved
2689:ESPNcricinfo
2688:
2679:
2669:19 September
2667:. Retrieved
2663:ESPNcricinfo
2662:
2653:
2633:
2603:
2573:
2566:
2550:
2538:
2533:
2512:
2507:Ayesha Jalal
2501:
2481:
2474:
2454:
2447:
2434:
2424:
2408:
2393:
2373:
2359:
2354:
2345:
2339:
2320:
2310:
2291:
2285:
2270:
2265:
2245:
2241:Jalal, Ayeha
2237:Bose, Sugata
2231:
2216:
2211:
2196:
2191:
2176:
2163:
2150:
2137:
2119:
2104:
2091:
2086:
2063:
2052:
2029:
2018:
2008:
2001:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1968:26 September
1966:. Retrieved
1961:
1952:
1942:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1921:
1912:
1904:
1889:
1859:
1832:
1819:
1805:
1791:
1777:
1749:
1718:
1688:
1668:
1653:
1635:
1630:) New York:
1617:
1592:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1543:Azad Kashmir
1502:
1481:
1255:
1207:
1172:
1149:Indian Ocean
1101:Indian Plate
1098:
1094:Dudley Stamp
1087:
1006:coral atolls
964:
921:
904:Indian Plate
829:
803:
793:
787:
782:
778:
770:
763:Ayesha Jalal
754:
752:
738:part of the
734:subcontinent
732:
726:
722:
683:
624:
565:Indian Ocean
561:Indian Plate
548:
546:
421:
305:Dependencies
45:
6601:Global West
6561:Global East
6520:Pacific Rim
6462:waterbodies
6451:World Ocean
6276:New Zealand
6156:The Guianas
6045:Australasia
5988:West Indies
5911:New England
5891:Great Lakes
5861:Mesoamerica
5748:Middle East
5724:Scandinavia
5613:Middle East
5451:Caspian Sea
5357:Great Lakes
5337:Sub-Saharan
5323:Middle East
5186:Hemispheres
5169:Third World
5159:First World
5112:'s primary
4895:Novopangaea
4763:South China
4743:North China
4066:Archaeology
3981:Environment
3871:Afro-Asians
3693:Afghanistan
1440:Excluding:
1315:Excluding:
1267:archipelago
1259:Afghanistan
1198:Geopolitics
1157:Arabian Sea
1147:hills. The
1109:Indus River
986:Arabian Sea
906:split from
834:Australia's
759:Sugata Bose
731:, the term
707:two of the
684:Apart from
641:during the
613:Afghanistan
436:Bhutan Time
159:Brahmaputra
114:Arabian Sea
106:Thar Desert
6678:Continents
6658:South Asia
6642:Categories
6342:Ionian Sea
6337:Aegean Sea
6307:Baltic Sea
6239:Antarctica
6091:Micronesia
6060:New Guinea
6018:Portuguese
5936:West Coast
5886:East Coast
5881:Bible Belt
5876:Appalachia
5555:Subregions
5463:Inner Asia
5381:Antarctica
5281:Continents
5254:Antarctica
5229:Landmasses
5139:Down Under
5134:Arab World
5118:subregions
5031:See also:
4933:Hyperborea
4923:continents
4858:Seychelles
4843:Madagascar
4823:Doggerland
4718:Euramerica
4673:Asiamerica
4401:Antarctica
4354:Continents
4168:Bangladesh
4078:Bronze Age
3961:Philosophy
3946:Literature
3843:Indo-Aryan
3823:Andamanese
3698:Bangladesh
2781:Terra Nova
2407:S K Shah,
2279:1850655200
2256:0415307872
2225:0198568177
2205:0750620501
2080:required.)
2046:required.)
1589:References
1519:Aksai Chin
1420:Excluding
1366:(northern
1350:(spanning
1210:Bangladesh
1202:See also:
1117:Hindu Kush
1040:See also:
978:Hindu Kush
970:peninsular
968:, it is a
952:Cretaceous
948:Madagascar
944:Antarctica
930:and early
908:Madagascar
826:Bangladesh
788:Since the
779:South Asia
771:South Asia
767:Indologist
755:South Asia
663:Hindu Kush
659:Third Pole
655:peninsular
643:Cretaceous
609:South Asia
573:Bangladesh
414:Time zones
266:Bangladesh
237:Population
175:Indo-Burma
69:Hindu Kush
33:South Asia
6538:Antarctic
6322:Irish Sea
6312:Black Sea
6271:Australia
6220:Caribbean
6197:continent
6171:Patagonia
6101:Polynesia
6079:Melanesia
6072:Zealandia
6050:Australia
5931:Southwest
5851:Caribbean
5628:Near East
5269:submerged
5264:Zealandia
5259:Australia
5149:Old World
5144:New World
5004:Greenland
4868:Zealandia
4833:Jan Mayen
4818:Cathaysia
4738:Laurentia
4733:Laramidia
4723:Kalaharia
4678:Atlantica
4611:Kenorland
4431:Australia
4235:Education
3956:Mythology
3941:Languages
3853:Nuristani
3838:Dravidian
3764:Sri Lanka
3730:Northeast
3718:Northwest
3088:213547929
2817:128896193
2809:0954-4879
2243:(2004) .
1928:23 August
1491:Mauritius
1468:Baltistan
1462:Parts of
1288:Hindustan
1230:Sri Lanka
1168:Himalayas
1121:Spīn Ghar
1036:Geography
982:Arakanese
974:Himalayas
932:Paleozoic
916:Himalayas
887:Paleocene
818:Sri Lanka
775:East Asia
709:26 atolls
633:from the
605:Sri Lanka
569:Himalayas
567:from the
537:Ahmedabad
532:Hyderabad
527:Bangalore
385:Maldivian
358:Official:
351:Languages
296:Sri Lanka
250:Countries
123:Karakoram
6065:Tasmania
6013:Hispanic
5871:Northern
5818:Germanic
5796:Atlantic
5738:Southern
5699:Northern
5665:Caucasus
5601:Dead Sea
5572:Caucasus
5540:Southern
5533:Maritime
5528:Mainland
5501:Northern
5482:Far East
5441:Aral Sea
5364:Southern
5308:Northern
5062:Category
4928:Atlantis
4913:Mythical
4848:Mauritia
4813:Beringia
4698:Cimmeria
4693:Chilenia
4683:Avalonia
4663:Amazonia
4646:Vaalbara
4631:Pannotia
4616:Laurasia
4606:Gondwana
4601:Columbia
4529:Americas
4257:Military
4178:Pakistan
4141:Hinduism
4136:Buddhism
4123:Religion
4093:Medieval
4083:Iron Age
4008:Politics
3971:Surnames
3893:Diaspora
3789:Southern
3779:Northern
3752:Pakistan
3742:Maldives
3629:Maldives
3363:23292211
3265:(1997).
3237:(2001).
3209:(eds.).
3078:(1957).
2509:(2008).
2439:Archived
2435:BBC News
1539:Pakistan
1521:and the
1408:instead.
1356:Nagaland
1277:See also
1247:landmass
1234:Maldives
1226:Pakistan
1184:Tibetans
1155:and the
1026:Cenozoic
1000:and the
998:Maldives
936:Mesozoic
924:Gondwana
814:Pakistan
777:. While
746:and the
713:Maldives
639:Gondwana
601:Pakistan
593:Maldives
468:(SLST)
370:Dzongkha
334:Disputed
312:External
291:Pakistan
281:Maldives
141:Himalaya
6266:Oceania
6254:by area
6210:America
6187:Islands
6037:Oceania
5901:Midwest
5856:Central
5823:Romance
5791:Western
5660:Balkans
5655:Eastern
5650:Central
5618:Mashriq
5562:Western
5506:Siberia
5458:Eastern
5436:Central
5369:Western
5342:Central
5318:Mashriq
5313:Maghreb
5303:Saharan
5249:America
5242:Eurasia
5114:regions
4948:Meropis
4943:Lemuria
4758:Siberia
4708:Cuyania
4688:Baltica
4668:Arctica
4636:Rodinia
4626:Pangaea
4559:Oceania
4544:Eurasia
4302:History
4248:History
4198:Cricket
4151:Sikhism
4146:Jainism
4131:Dharmic
4058:History
4004:Economy
3989:Monsoon
3966:Scripts
3936:Fashion
3926:Cuisine
3903:Culture
3886:Semitic
3876:Chinese
3784:Eastern
3735:Islands
3578:20 July
3544:20 July
3328:(ed.).
3021:(ed.).
2789:Bibcode
2748:Bibcode
1537:), and
1493:as the
1406:geology
1360:Mizoram
1352:Manipur
1295:(SAARC)
1176:Manipur
938:, with
898:Due to
840:Geology
806:cricket
711:of the
651:Eurasia
517:Chennai
512:Kolkata
507:Karachi
395:Sinhala
375:English
365:Bengali
342:Kashmir
151:Plateau
80:Plateau
78:Iranian
6553:Global
6543:Arctic
6482:Rivers
6460:Other
6394:Oceans
6249:Europe
6205:Africa
5998:French
5866:Middle
5828:Slavic
5813:Celtic
5714:Nordic
5704:Baltic
5642:Europe
5596:Levant
5290:Africa
5126:Worlds
4984:Arabia
4979:Alaska
4919:, and
4890:Aurica
4885:Amasia
4748:Pampia
4446:Europe
4386:Africa
4307:Swords
4190:Sports
4031:Muslim
3921:Cinema
3863:Turkic
3848:Iranic
3757:Punjab
3703:Bhutan
3623:
3600:
3569:
3535:
3508:
3479:
3453:
3420:
3392:
3361:
3336:
3307:
3275:
3245:
3217:
3184:
3159:
3139:
3116:
3086:
3062:
3029:
3004:
2981:
2940:"Asia"
2921:
2896:
2869:
2842:
2815:
2807:
2641:
2611:
2581:
2557:
2545:
2521:
2489:
2462:
2415:
2402:
2382:
2366:
2327:
2298:
2277:
2253:
2223:
2203:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2144:
2127:
2111:
2098:
1993:
1897:
1867:
1839:
1826:
1812:
1798:
1784:
1756:
1726:
1696:
1661:
1626:
1553:(see:
1535:Ladakh
1533:, and
1466:(like
1451:(like
1372:Sikkim
1329:Ladakh
1224:, and
1214:Bhutan
1141:Lushai
1133:Patkai
1070:, and
960:Eocene
902:, the
647:merged
631:rifted
603:, and
579:, the
577:Bhutan
522:Lahore
497:Mumbai
462:(PST)
456:(NPT)
450:(MVT)
444:(IST)
438:(BTT)
432:(BST)
390:Nepali
271:Bhutan
167:Ganges
149:Deccan
99:Valley
89:Makran
6530:Polar
6475:lists
6470:Lakes
6289:ocean
6008:Ibero
6003:Latin
5993:Anglo
5753:Italy
5110:Earth
4863:Sunda
4853:Sahul
4803:lands
4753:Sahul
4358:Earth
4173:India
4158:Islam
4026:Hindu
3951:Music
3747:Nepal
3725:South
3713:North
3708:India
2813:S2CID
2074:
2040:
1527:India
1515:China
1509:with
1333:Spiti
1300:Notes
1222:Nepal
1218:India
1082:Indus
822:Nepal
810:India
688:(the
597:Nepal
589:India
551:is a
502:Dhaka
492:Delhi
422:List:
400:Tamil
380:Hindi
286:Nepal
276:India
207:Black
97:Indus
6487:Seas
6244:Asia
5511:Ural
5423:Asia
5352:Horn
5347:East
5116:and
4917:lost
4805:and
4621:Nena
4416:Asia
4036:Sikh
4006:and
3621:ISBN
3598:ISBN
3580:2022
3567:ISBN
3546:2022
3533:ISBN
3506:ISBN
3477:ISBN
3451:ISBN
3418:ISBN
3390:ISBN
3359:OCLC
3334:ISBN
3305:ISBN
3273:ISBN
3243:ISBN
3215:ISBN
3182:ISBN
3157:ISBN
3137:ISBN
3114:ISBN
3084:OCLC
3060:ISBN
3027:ISBN
3002:ISBN
2979:ISBN
2919:ISBN
2894:ISBN
2867:ISBN
2840:ISBN
2805:ISSN
2721:2024
2696:2024
2671:2024
2639:ISBN
2609:ISBN
2579:ISBN
2555:ISBN
2543:ISBN
2519:ISBN
2487:ISBN
2460:ISBN
2413:ISBN
2400:ISBN
2380:ISBN
2364:ISBN
2325:ISBN
2296:ISBN
2275:ISBN
2251:ISBN
2221:ISBN
2201:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2168:ISBN
2155:ISBN
2142:ISBN
2125:ISBN
2109:ISBN
2096:ISBN
1991:ISBN
1970:2024
1930:2023
1895:ISBN
1865:ISBN
1837:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1810:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1724:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1624:ISBN
1545:and
1447:and
1370:and
1358:and
1238:the
1236:and
1145:Chin
1143:and
1137:Naga
1080:The
1016:, a
1010:cays
824:and
761:and
719:Name
702:the
645:and
547:The
405:Urdu
229:Area
6497:Rim
6287:By
6195:By
4356:of
3916:Art
3627:, "
2797:doi
2756:doi
2744:170
1525:),
1404:or
1392:As
637:of
587:),
555:in
336:(1)
326:)
314:(1)
6644::
4953:Mu
4915:,
4641:Ur
3374:^
3365:.
3281:.
3096:^
3041:^
2989:^
2946:.
2942:.
2834:.
2811:.
2803:.
2795:.
2785:12
2783:.
2779:.
2754:.
2742:.
2738:.
2712:.
2687:.
2661:.
2623:^
2593:^
2437:.
2433:.
2239:;
2062:.
2028:.
1972:.
1960:.
1920:.
1903:,
1879:^
1847:^
1769:^
1738:^
1708:^
1676:^
1667:.
1643:^
1609:^
1557:).
1433:^
1413:^
1381:^
1354:,
1331:,
1308:^
1253:.
1220:,
1216:,
1212:,
1151:,
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