17542:
2674:
2548:
5956:
1492:
7699:
2086:
2588:
5739:. Shashtri's appealed to agitators to withdraw the movement and assured them that the English would continue to be used as the official language as long as the non-Hindi speaking states wanted. Indira Gandhi assuaged the sentiments of the non-Hindi speaking states by getting the Official Languages Act amended in 1967 to provide that the use of English could continue until a resolution to end the use of the language was passed by the legislature of every state that had not adopted use Hindi as its official language, and by each house of the Indian Parliament. This was a guarantee of de facto use of both Hindi and English as official languages, thus establishing bilingualism in India. The step led to the end of the anti-Hindi protests and riots in states.
5795:
6171:
6347:
7901:
6370:(PCC), which is the state-level unit of the party responsible for directing political campaigns at local and state levels, and assisting the campaigns for parliamentary constituencies. Each PCC has a working committee of twenty members, most of whom are appointed by the party president, the leader of the state party, who is chosen by the national president. Those elected as members of the states' legislative assemblies form the Congress Legislature Parties in the various state assemblies; their chairperson is usually the party's nominee for Chief Ministership. The party is also organised into various committees, and sections; it publishes a daily newspaper, the
6525:
successor after his assassination, which she turned down. Since the formation of
Congress (I) by Indira Gandhi in 1978 till 2022, the party president has been from her family except for the period between 1991 and 1998. In the last three elections to the Lok Sabha combined, 37 per cent of Congress party MPs had family members precede them in politics. However, in recent times there have been calls from within the party to restructure the organization. A group of senior leaders wrote a letter to the party president to reform the Congress allowing others to take charge. There was also visible discontent post the loss in 2019 elections after which a
1979:
7739:
2972:
2988:
6399:
6538:
2980:
1866:
6151:
17519:
760:
65:
7546:
7484:
7657:
11981:"On 1 and 2 January dissidents led by Indira Gandhi staged convention of what they claimed was "the real Congress." Mrs. Gandhi was elected President of the body, which promptly laid claim to the offices, funds and even the electoral symbol of the Indian National Congress. These claims were, unsurprisingly, resisted by Y.B. Chavan and his group, who had controlled Congress since the I977 election. Initial reports varied but it seemed that no more than a third of the State Congress Committees sided with the Indira Gandhi faction."
7519:
1721:
737:
17598:
2830:, due to the party's dismal electoral performance. The party only won 52 seats, eight more than the previous election. Its vote percentage once again fell below 20 per cent. Following Gandhi's resignation, party leaders began deliberations for a suitable candidate to replace him. The Congress Working Committee met on 10 August to make a final decision on the matter and passed a resolution asking Sonia Gandhi to take over as interim president until a consensus candidate could be picked. Following the election,
2351:"India might be an ancient country but was a young democracy and as such should remain vigilant against the domination of few over the social, economic or political systems. Banks should be publicly owned so that they catered to not just large industries and big businesses but also agriculturists, small industries and entrepreneurs. Furthermore, the private banks had been functioning erratically with hundreds of them failing and causing loss to the depositors who were given no guarantee against such loss."
2789:
7856:
6480:
7983:
5585:
7997:
7581:
5573:
18694:
1530:, was more radical in their approach. They believed in direct action and criticized the moderate approach, advocating for more assertive and aggressive means to achieve self-rule. They were less willing to compromise with the British and focused on building mass support and national unity to attain their objectives. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, tried to mobilise Hindu Indians by appealing to an explicitly Hindu political identity displayed in the annual public
1369:
3972:
2879:
2610:, who was elected prime minister in June 1991. His rise to the prime ministership was politically significant because he was the first person from South India to hold the office, marking a shift from the traditionally northern-dominated leadership in Indian politics. After the election, he formed a minority government. Rao himself did not contest elections in 1991, but after he was sworn in as prime minister, he won in a by-election from
2228:
7374:. The Congress party and its allies achieved a majority in the Lok Sabha in 2004 and 2009 general elections. Manmohan Singh served two complete terms as the Prime Minister and headed United Progressive Alliance (UPA) governments two times. Though party suffered a heavy defeat in general elections held in 2014 and 2019. As of January 2024, there are 30 members of the party in Rajya Sabha (upper house of the parliament).
1855:. The British government responded with mass arrests including that of Gandhi and Congress leaders and killed over 1,000 Indians who participated in this movement. A number of violent attacks were also carried out by the nationalists against the British government. The movement played a role in weakening the control over the South Asian region by the British regime and ultimately paved the way for Indian independence.
8011:
7969:
3932:
3921:
3884:
3873:
3841:
3830:
3793:
3782:
3745:
3734:
3702:
3691:
3654:
3643:
3599:
3588:
3556:
3545:
3508:
3497:
3465:
3454:
3417:
3406:
3374:
3363:
3331:
3320:
3286:
3275:
3238:
3227:
3195:
3184:
3146:
3100:
3057:
2940:. The general elections were to be held in January 1985; instead, they were held in December 1984. The Congress won an overwhelming majority, securing 415 seats out of 533, the largest ever majority in independent India's Lok Sabha elections history. This winning recorded a vote share of 49.1 per cent resulting in an overall increase to 48.1 per cent. The party got 32.14 per cent of voters in polls held in
1622:
812:
723:
1518:, who believed in a peaceful and constitutional approach to achieve reforms and self-governance within the framework of the British Empire. They aimed to collaborate with British authorities and use constitutional means, such as petitions, resolutions, and dialogue, to address the grievances of Indians. On the other hand, the faction led by Extremist or Radical leaders, including
7421:
5653:(MGNREGA). The MGNREGA was initiated with the objective of "enhancing livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year, to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work." Another aim of MGNREGA is to create durable assets (such as roads, canals, ponds, and wells).
5826:. He believed that the establishment of basic and heavy industry was fundamental to the development and modernisation of the Indian economy. The government, therefore, directed investment primarily into key public-sector industriesâsteel, iron, coal, and powerâpromoting their development with subsidies and protectionist policies. This period was called the
6495:, is an image of a right hand with its palm facing front and its fingers pressed together; this is usually shown in the centre of a tricolor flag. The hand symbol was first used by Indira Gandhi when she split from the Congress (R) faction following the 1977 elections and created the New Congress (I). The hand is symbolic of strength, energy, and unity.
2580:. He was campaigning in Tamil Nadu for upcoming parliamentary elections. In 1998, an Indian court convicted 26 people in the conspiracy to assassinate Gandhi. The conspirators, who consisted of Tamil militants from Sri Lanka and their Indian allies, had sought revenge against Gandhi because the Indian troops he sent to Sri Lanka in 1987 to help enforce
1549:, an Irish theosophist, moved to India in 1893 and became actively involved in the Congress. Recognizing the importance of full cooperation from the extremists for the success of the movement, both Tilak and Besant realized that it was necessary to secure the full cooperation of the extremists. In 1915, during the annual session of the Congress held at
2013:. He believed the establishment of basic and heavy industries was fundamental to the development and modernisation of the Indian economy. The Nehru government directed investment primarily into key public sector industriesâsteel, iron, coal, and powerâpromoting their development with subsidies and protectionist policies. Nehru embraced secularism,
6213:'s visit to New Delhi in August 2008, Manmohan Singh increased the aid package to Afghanistan for the development of schools, health clinics, infrastructure, and defence. India is now one of the single largest aid donors to Afghanistan. To nourish political, security, cultural and economical connections with central Asian countries, it launched
2819:, compared to the 336 of the BJP and the NDA. The UPA suffered a landslide defeat, which was the party's worst-ever national electoral performance with its vote share dipping below 20 per cent for the first time. Sonia Gandhi retired as party president in December 2017, having served for a record nineteen years. She was succeeded by her son
5991:", However, the test was criticized by other countries and the United States and Canada suspended all nuclear support to India. Despite intense international criticism, the nuclear test was domestically popular and caused an immediate revival of Indira Gandhi's popularity, which had flagged considerably from its heights after the
2571:
Rajiv Gandhi's attempts to discourage separatist movements in Punjab and
Kashmir backfired. After his government became embroiled in several financial scandals, his leadership became increasingly ineffectual. Gandhi was regarded as a non-abrasive person who consulted other party members and refrained from hasty decisions. The
5947:. Electricity coverage was also expanded during his tenure. Mukherjee also reaffirmed his commitment to the principle of fiscal prudence as some economists expressed concern about the rising fiscal deficits during his tenure, the highest since 1991. Mukherjee declared the expansion in government spending was only temporary.
2626:, which came under the purview of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Rao accelerated the dismantling of the Licence Raj, reversing the socialist policies of previous governments. He employed Manmohan Singh as his finance minister to begin historic economic changes. With Rao's mandate, Singh launched reforms for India's
2700:, Rajiv Gandhi's widow, to assume leadership of the party. She had previously declined offers to become actively involved in party affairs and had stayed away from politics. After her election as party leader, a section of the party that objected to the choice because of her Italian ethnicity broke away and formed the
5843:
continued under Indira Gandhi. In addition, many key sectors such as banking, steel coal, and oil were nationalized. Under Rajiv Gandhi, the trade regime were liberalised with reduction in duties on several import items and incentives to promote exports. Tax rates were reduced and curbs on company assests loosened.
14668:
6870:
Indian
National Congress is the only political party in India, which has experience of running the state government of every Indian states in post-independence Indian history. From the first general election in 1952 when Jawaharlal Nehru led it to a landslide victory, the Congress won in the majority
5842:
where all aspects of the economy were controlled by the state, and licences were given to a select few. Up to 80 government agencies had to be satisfied before private companies could produce something; and, if the licence were granted, the government would regulate production. The licence raj system
2385:
of India's 14 largest banks. The 1969 attempt by Indira Gandhi government to abolish privy purse and the official recognition of the titles did not meet with success. The constitutional
Amendment bill to this effect was passed in Lok Sabha, but it failed to get the required two-thirds majority in the
6245:
to cultivate extensive economic and strategic relations with the nations of
Southeast Asia to bolster its standing as a regional power and a counterweight to the strategic influence of the People's Republic of China. Subsequently, in 1992 Rao decided to bring into open India's relations with Israel,
5966:
Since its independence, India was in pursuing of nuclear capabilities, as Nehru felt that nuclear energy could take the country forward and help achieve its developmental goals. Consequently, Nehru began to seek assistance from the United
Kingdom, Canada and the United States. In 1958 the government
5870:
domestic business, and reforming the trade regime. The reforms were implemented during a time when India grappled with a balance of payments crisis, elevated inflation, underperforming public sector undertakings (PSUs), and a substantial fiscal deficit. It also aimed to transition the economy from a
2570:
became nominal head of
Congress, and went on to become prime minister upon her assassination. In December, he led Congress to a landslide victory, where it secured 401 seats in the parliament. His administration took measures to reform the government bureaucracy and liberalise the country's economy.
6498:
The party under the stewardship of Nehru had the symbol 'Pair of bullocks carrying a yoke' which struck a chord with masses who were predominantly farmers. In 1969, due to internal conflicts within the
Congress party, Indira Gandhi decided to break out and form a party of her own, with the majority
5713:
got constitutional status. With the enactment of the 73rd and 74th amendments to the constitution, a new chapter, Part- IX added to the constitution. States have been given the flexibility to take into consideration their geographical, politico-administrative, and other consideration while adopting
2464:
On 2 January 1978, Indira and her followers seceded and formed a new opposition party, popularly called
Congress (I)âthe "I" signifying Indira. During the next year, her new party attracted enough members of the legislature to become the official opposition. In November 1978, Gandhi regained a
6200:
that called for India to form ties with both the
Western and Eastern Blocs, but to avoid formal alliances with either. US support for Pakistan led the party to endorse a friendship treaty with the Soviet Union in 1971. Congress has continued the foreign policy started by P. V. Narasimha Rao.
2951:
In November 1989, general elections were held to elect the members of the 9th Lok Sabha. The Congress did badly in the elections, though it still managed to be the largest single party in the Lok Sabha. Its vote share started decreasing to 39.5 per cent in the 1989 general elections. The 13th Lok
2341:
had the support of only 65 MPs. In the All India Congress Committee, 446 of its 705 members walked over to Indira's side. The "Old Congress" retained the party symbol of a pair of bullocks carrying a yoke while Indira's breakaway faction was given a new symbol of a cow with a suckling calf by the
2077:
was appointed as the interim prime minister on 27 May 1964, pending the election of a new parliamentary leader of the Congress party who would then become prime minister. During the leadership contest to succeed Nehru, the preference was between Morarji Desai and Lal Bahadur Shashtri. Eventually,
5898:
In 2004, Singh became prime minister of the Congress-led UPA government. Singh remained prime minister after the UPA won the 2009 general elections. The UPA government introduced policies aimed at reforming the banking and financial sectors, as well as public sector companies. It also introduced
6524:
with her younger son, Sanjay taking on a prominent role. This was characterized by servility and sycophancy towards the family which later led to a hereditary succession of Rajiv Gandhi as successor after Indira Gandhi's assassination, as well as the party's selection of Sonia Gandhi as Rajiv's
1136:
became the leader of the party. In the 17 general elections since independence, it has won an outright majority on seven occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further three times, heading the central government for more than 54 years. There have been six prime ministers from the Congress
15786:
2656:
witnessed the emergence of a fractured mandate, leading to the absence of a clear majority for any single party. Congress was reduced to 140 seats in elections that year, its lowest number in the Lok Sabha yet. Rao later resigned as prime minister and, in September, as party president. He was
6503:
or Congress (Requisitionists) during the 1971â1977 period was a cow with a suckling calf. After losing the support of 76 out of the party's 153 members in the Lok Sabha, Indira's new political outfit the Congress (I) or Congress (Indira) evolved and she opted for the hand (open palm) symbol.
2406:
a senior party member, proposed a non-official resolution asking for the nationalisation of private banks stating that nationalisation would help in mobilising resources for development. In July 1969, Indira Gandhi through the ordinance nationalised fourteen major private banks. After being
1920:
held after Independence, the party swept to power in the national parliament and most state legislatures. It held power nationally until 1977 when it was defeated by the Janata coalition. It returned to power in 1980 and ruled until 1989 when it was once again defeated. The party formed the
2956:(NDA) government decided on early polls. The Lok Sabha was dissolved in February itself and the country went to the polls in AprilâMay 2004. The INC, led by Sonia Gandhi unexpectedly emerged as the single largest party. After the elections, Congress joined up with minor parties to form the
15002:
5763:
to replace Section 377 in the Indian Penal Code and decriminalize consensual same-sex relations. The bill was defeated in the first reading. In March 2016, Tharoor again reintroduce the private member's bill to decriminalize homosexuality but was voted down for the second time.
2850:
rate since 2014. According to the report, a total of 222 electoral candidates had left the Congress to join other parties during elections held between 2014 and 2021, as 177 MPs and MLAs quit the party. The defections resulted in a loss of the party's established governments in
2780:, Congress won 207 seats, the highest tally of any party since 1991. The UPA won 262, enabling it to form a government for the second time. The social welfare policies of the first UPA government, and the perceived divisiveness of the BJP, are broadly credited with the victory.
6274:. Indira Gandhi firmly tied Indian anti-imperialist interests in Africa to those of the Soviet Union. She openly and enthusiastically supported liberation struggles in Africa. In April 2006, New Delhi hosted an IndiaâAfrica summit attended by the leaders of 15 African states.
1483:. The majority of the founding members of Congress has been educated or lived in Britain. As a result, unrepresentative of the Indian masses at the time, it functioned more as a stage for elite Indian ambitions than a political party for the first two decade of its existence.
2720:, Congress' tally further plummeted to just 114 seats. Although the leadership structure was unaltered as the party campaigned strongly in the assembly elections that followed, Gandhi began to make such strategic changes as abandoning the party's 1998 Pachmarhi resolution of
5935:(GST) during his tenure. His reforms were well received by major corporate executives and economists. The introduction of retrospective taxation, however, has been criticised by some economists. Mukherjee expanded funding for several social sector schemes including the
7357:
of India. His earlier 13-day stint as the second Prime Minister of India followed the death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964. Indira Gandhi, also the first and so far the only woman Prime Minister of India, served the second-longest term as a prime minister.
2152:
of 1962, and the formation of military ties between China and Pakistan, Shastri's government expanded the defence budget of India's armed forces. He also promoted the White Revolutionâa national campaign to increase the production and supply of milk by creating the
2407:
re-elected in 1971 on a campaign that endorsed nationalisation, Indira Gandhi went on to nationalise the coal, steel, copper, refining, cotton textiles and insurance industries. The main reason was to protect employment and the interest of the organised labour.
1538:
festivals that he inaugurated in western India. However, the ideological differences between the extremists and moderates led to a deep divide. During its session held in Surat in December 1907, a split occurred between two factions within the Congress known as
19184:
22219:
2057:
for nine years. Kamaraj had also been a member of "the syndicate", a group of right wing leaders within Congress. In 1963 the Congress lost popularity following the defeat in the Indo-Chinese war of 1962. To revitalise the party, Kamaraj proposed the
2397:
1962, India faced a huge budgetary deficit resulting in its treasury being almost empty, high inflation, and dwindling forex reserves. The brief War of 1962 exposed weaknesses in the economy and shifted the focus towards the defence industry and the
2742:" campaign. The Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) won 222 seats in the new parliament, defeating the NDA by a substantial margin. With the subsequent support of the communist front, Congress won a majority and formed a new government.
5955:
21509:
1921:
government in 1991 at the head of a coalition, as well as in 2004 and 2009 when it led the United Progressive Alliance. During this period the Congress remained centre-left in its social policies while steadily shifting from a socialist to a
1408:
outbreak there it was moved to Bombay. In its first two decades of formation, Congress was an assembly for politically minded individuals interested in various reforms, but it did not express desires for independence from the British Empire.
8159:
Two more Congress members also fought as independent outside the alliance and supported Congress after elected as MP, taking the tally to 101. Later, one independent MP supported Congress, taking the tally to 102. Later Rahul Gandhi vacated
6053:
for dealing with national terrorist and socially disruptive activities. The police were not obliged to produce a detainee before a judicial magistrate within 24 hours. The law was widely criticized by human rights organizations. After the
8803:... were either guarded in their criticism of the ruling party â the centrist Indian National Congress â or attacked it almost invariably from a rightist position. This was so for political and commercial reasons, which are explained, ...
6041:(UAPA). After a period of initial success, insurgent infiltration and terrorism in Kashmir have increased since 2009. However, the Singh administration was successful in reducing terrorism in Northeast India. Under the background of the
14010:
8209:
6257:
Even though the Congress foreign policy doctrine stands for maintaining friendly relations with all the countries of the world, it has always exhibited a special bias towards the Afro-Asian nations. It played active role in forming
2807:, the party had lost much of its popular support, mainly due to several years of poor economic conditions in the country, and growing discontent over a series of corruption allegations involving government officials, including the
5778:
The history of the economic policy of Congress-led governments can be divided into two periods. The first period lasted from independence, in 1947, to 1991 and put great emphasis on the public sector. The second period began with
5745:, which, among other things, criminalizes homosexuality; former Congress president Rahul Gandhi said, "Sexuality is a matter of personal freedom and should be left to individuals". Leading party figure and former Finance Minister
2044:
in 1956. The fourth was a failed bombing attempt on railway tracks in Maharashtra in 1961. Despite threats to his life, Nehru despised having excess security personnel around him and did not like his movements to disrupt traffic.
1717:, poverty, and religious and ethnic divisions, Congress became a forceful and dominant group. Although its members were predominantly Hindu, it had members from other religions, economic classes, and ethnic and linguistic groups.
6098:
to guarantee free and compulsory primary education to all of India's children. Rajiv Gandhi's premiership pioneered public information infrastructure and innovation in India. His government allowed the import of fully assembled
2575:
damaged his reputation as an honest politician, but he was posthumously cleared of bribery allegations in 2004. On 21 May 1991, Gandhi was killed by a bomb concealed in a basket of flowers carried by a woman associated with the
16799:
12138:
1633:
returned from South Africa and joined Congress. His efforts in South Africa were well known not only among the educated but also among the masses. During 1917 and 1918, Mahatma Gandhi was involved in three strugglesâ known as
2724:(go it alone) policy, and formed alliances with other like-minded parties. In the intervening years, the party was successful at various legislative assembly elections; at one point, Congress ruled 15 states. For the
2651:
By 1996, party found itself in a complex political landscape. It faced internal challenges, including factionalism and leadership struggles, allegations of corruption, and a degree of anti-incumbency sentiment. The
15047:
15215:
12780:
2451:
held in March, the Janata alliance of anti-Indira opposition parties won a landslide victory over Congress, winning 295 seats in the Lok Sabha against Congress' 153. Gandhi lost her seat to her Janata opponent
22634:
8488:
9246:
5791:. The Congress advocates import substitution industrialisationâthe replacement of imports with the domestic product, and believes the Indian economy should be liberalised to increase the pace of development.
12276:
13692:
13175:
2446:
and his close associates occurred. Implemented on 25 June 1975, the Emergency officially ended on 21 March 1977. All political prisoners were released and fresh elections for the Lok Sabha were called. In
1773:, Assam, NWFP, Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. The Indian National Congress gained power in eight of them â the three exceptions being Bengal,
13060:
2184:
was instrumental in achieving this result. The differences among the top leadership of the Congress regarding the future of the party during resulted in the formation of several breakaway parties such as
6142:. During Manmohan Singh's prime ministership, eight Institutes of Technology were opened in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Orissa, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Himachal Pradesh.
2673:
2711:
Sonia Gandhi struggled to revive the party in her early years as its president; she was under continuous scrutiny for her foreign birth and lack of political acumen. In the snap elections called by the
2337:. Indira Gandhi, on the other side, wanted to use a populist agenda in order to mobilise popular support for the party. Her faction, called Congress (R), was supported by most of the Congress MPs while
12991:
2769:
that supported the government from the outside, were widely seen as being the driving force behind such legislation. The Left Front withdrew its support of the government over disagreements about the
1172:
in India, resulting in widespread oppression and abuses of power. Another split in the party occurred in 1979, leading to the creation of the Congress (I), which was recognized as the Congress by the
18743:
2321:, expelled Indira Gandhi from the party for indiscipline. Subsequently, Gandhi launched her own faction of the INC which came to be known as Congress (R). The original party then came to be known as
17072:
12503:
11063:
21109:
14892:
14002:
11331:
7327:, in which it won 364 of the 489 seats and 45 per cent of the total votes. The Indian National Congress became the largest party in the Lok Sabha for next four consecutive general elections viz.
9542:
Without any funds or any secretariat, however (other than Hume) Congress remained, during its first decade at least, more of a sounding board for elite Indian aspirations than a political party.
17880:
15753:
14727:
13603:
11840:
11692:
8257:
6376:. Despite being a party with a structure, Congress under Indira Gandhi did not hold any organisational elections after 1972. Nonetheless, in 2004, when the Congress was voted back into power,
2900:. The election was held on 17 October 2022 and the counting took place on 19 October 2022. A formal notification for the election was issued on 22 September 2022. The main two contenders were
1997:
was the paramount leader of the party. Congress gained power in landslide victories in the general elections of 1951â52, 1957, and 1962. During his tenure, Nehru implemented policies based on
1808:
in both 1938 and 1939, resigned from Congress over the selection of the working committee. Congress was an umbrella organisation, sheltering radical socialists, traditionalists, and Hindu and
6246:
which had been kept covertly active for a few years during his tenure as a Foreign Minister, and permitted Israel to open an embassy in New Delhi. Rao decided to maintain a distance from the
6395:. Constitutionally, the president is elected by the PCCs and members of the AICC; however, this procedure has often been bypassed by the Working Committee, which has elected its candidate.
16318:
5672:
said, "India belongs to all religions, which is its strength, and the Congress would not allow anyone to destroy its cherished secular values." On 9 November 1989, Rajiv Gandhi had allowed
1416:
13551:
17180:
13032:
5151:
15736:
9512:
Those fewer than 100 English-educated gentlemen of means and property, mostly lawyers and journalists, could hardly claim to 'represent' some 250 million illiterate impoverished peasants
8442:
2547:
12129:
8239:
6205:, and the exchange of high-level visits by leaders from both countries. The UPA government has tried to end the border dispute with the People's Republic of China through negotiations.
2732:. The party's campaign emphasised social inclusion and the welfare of the common massesâan ideology that Gandhi herself endorsed for Congress during her presidencyâwith slogans such as
16803:
11064:
Arvind Panagariya Professor of Economics and Jagdish Bhagwati Professor of Indian Political Economy Columbia University School of International & Public Affairs (1 February 2008).
6391:
has effectively been the party's national leader, head of the organisation, head of the Working Committee and all chief Congress committees, chief spokesman, and Congress' choice for
2521:
with their service weapons in the garden of the prime minister's residence in response to her authorisation of Operation Blue Star. Gandhi was due to be interviewed by British actor
13772:
8132:"South Asian parties include several of the oldest in the post-colonial world, foremost among them the 129-year-old Indian National Congress that led India to independence in 1947"
15177:
6387:, consisting of senior party leaders and office-bearers. The AICC takes all-important executive and political decisions. Since Indira Gandhi formed Congress (I) in 1978, the
15275:
10028:
2696:
saw Congress win 141 seats in the Lok Sabha, its lowest tally until then. To boost its popularity and improve its performance in the forthcoming election, Congress leaders urged
6062:(NIA), in response to the need for a central agency to combat terrorism. The Unique Identification Authority of India was established in February 2009 to implement the proposed
18736:
15543:
13439:
12972:
13359:
21973:
13385:
2642:
and Manmohan Singh continued the economic reform policies begun by Rao's government. He is often called the "Father of Indian economic reforms". Rao was also referred to as
14422:
14318:
20725:
20125:
14975:
12665:
10460:
9227:
2665:
leader. During the tenure of both Rao and Kesri, the two leaders conducted internal elections to the Congress working committees and their own posts as party presidents.
22619:
15199:
6037:
Manmohan Singh's administration initiated a massive reconstruction effort in Kashmir to stabilize the region and strengthened anti-terrorism laws with amendments to the
5683:
2469:
for Congress (I), she was again elected prime minister. The national election commission declared Congress (I) to be the real Indian National Congress for the
2036:
During his period in office, there were four known assassination attempts on Nehru. The first attempt on his life was during partition in 1947 while he was visiting the
13203:
2928:
resulted in a heavy defeat for the INC. Many notable INC party leader lost their seats, winning only 154 seats in the Lok Sabha. The INC again returned to power in the
19344:
18814:
15910:
12790:
7210:
6094:(NCERT) was established in 1961 as a literary, scientific, and charitable Society under the Societies Registration Act. Jawahar Lal Nehru outlined a commitment in his
2932:
securing a 42.7 per cent vote share of all votes, winning 353 seats. INC's vote share kept increasing till 1980 and then to a record high of 48.1 per cent by 1984/85.
2920:
elections held in 1952, the INC won 364 seats, which was 76 per cent of the 479 contested seats. The vote share of the INC was 45 per cent of all votes cast. Till the
2908:. Mallikarjun Kharge won this election. He secured 7,897 out of the 9,385 votes polled. His rival, Shashi Tharoor, however, sprung a surprise by securing 1,072 votes.
1016:
14690:
8150:"... anti-colonial movements ... which, like many other nationalist movements elsewhere in the empire, were strongly influenced by the Indian National Congress."
6871:
of the following state elections and paved the way for a Nehruvian era of single-party dominance. The party during the post-independence era has governed most of the
6138:
program, which includes the introduction and improvement of mid-day school meals and the opening of new schools throughout India, especially in rural areas, to fight
2968:, Kerala Congress, and the Left Front managed a comfortable majority. Congress has lost nearly 20% of its vote share in general elections held between 1996 and 2009.
18729:
18652:
13467:
8050:
6545:
2418:, the lower house of India's parliament, void on the grounds of electoral malpractice. However, Gandhi rejected calls to resign and announced plans to appeal to the
852:
16885:
15029:
12617:
12267:
8319:
2606:
The mid-1990s marked a period of political flux in India, with frequent changes in government and coalition dynamics. Rajiv Gandhi was succeeded as party leader by
1423:
was the first president of Congress; the first session was attended by 72 delegates, representing each province of India. Notable representatives included Scottish
16060:
12371:
11303:
8070:
6114:
In 2005, The Congress-led government started the National Rural Health Mission, which employed about 500,000 community health workers. It was praised by economist
842:
17046:
15658:
14911:
1491:
1396:. Hume initiated contact with prominent leaders in India and conducted the first session of the Indian National Congress at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in
2762:
2754:
15245:
11441:
2078:
Shashtri was selected as the next parliamentary leader thus the Prime Minister. Kamaraj was widely credited as the "kingmaker" in for ensuring the victory of
17885:
16034:
12716:
10577:
9561:
8760:
6091:
5783:
in 1991. At present, Congress endorses a mixed economy in which the private sector and the state both direct the economy, which has characteristics of both
19464:
16416:
16218:
6046:
5838:
that were required to set up and run businesses in India between 1947 and 1990. The Licence Raj was a result of Nehru and his successors' desire to have a
16663:
16637:
16393:
13577:
13521:
13280:
9392:
8340:
5735:, opposed it and wanted the continued use of the English language. Lal Bahadur Shastri's tenure witnessed several protests and riots including the Madras
1392:. The aim was to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians and to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between them and the
19877:
17127:
15698:
15498:
8416:
8123:"The first modern nationalist movement to arise in the non-European empire, and one that became an inspiration for many others, was the Indian Congress."
7013:
4915:
2897:
2387:
1862:
won elections with a promise to provide independence to India. The jailed political prisoners of the Quit India movement were released in the same year.
11339:
2172:, Shastri died in Tashkent, reportedly of a heart attack; but the circumstances of his death remain mysterious. After Shastri's death, Congress elected
19215:
17932:
17870:
17665:
17649:
17584:
17218:
8065:
8055:
6355:
6333:
837:
16825:
14475:
22366:
22204:
21660:
17619:
17101:
15763:
13718:
11850:
11702:
10637:
9881:
8035:
832:
6289:
visited India in March 2006; during this visit, a nuclear agreement that would give India access to nuclear fuel and technology in exchange for the
1307:
is the longest-serving president of the party, having held office for over twenty years from 1998 to 2017 and again from 2019 to 2022 (as interim).
20115:
20105:
18854:
18752:
15819:
13970:
13906:
13874:
12053:
11811:
11383:
8045:
7200:
6462:
All India Congress Minority Department, also referred to as Minority Congress is the minority wing of the Congress party. It is represented by the
5694:
made the Congress party lose a moral argument over secularism. The BJP questioned the Congress party's moral authority in questioning it about the
2852:
1956:, a party which represented the rights of religious minorities in the state. The party's support was strongest in the Bengali-speaking province of
1896:, which assembled a legal team to defend the case of the soldiers of the Azad Hind government. The team included several famous lawyers, including
857:
500:
16171:
13938:
11781:
11652:
11091:
6380:
became the first prime minister not to be the president of the party since establishment of the practice of the president holding both positions.
13636:
12761:
12425:
12399:
10172:
9895:
8279:
6282:
5936:
2538:
15621:
12813:
22649:
22161:
21582:
20070:
19389:
15733:
13229:
7599:
6362:(AICC) are elected by delegates from state and district parties at an annual national conference; in every Indian state and union territoryâor
5888:
1009:
17:
16295:
15936:
14501:
6277:
The party opposes arms race and advocates disarmament, both conventional and nuclear. When in power between 2004 and 2014, Congress worked on
17533:
16995:
14395:
14216:
7226:
6324:
have taken place. Congress' policy has also been to improve relations with other developing countries, particularly Brazil and South Africa.
5650:
4940:
4910:
2842:
was chosen as the party whip. Based on an analysis of the candidates' poll affidavits, a report by the National Election Watch (NEW) and the
2559:
2297:
In mid-1969, she was involved in a dispute with senior party leaders on several issues. Notably â Her support for the independent candidate,
2097:
15147:
14785:
14194:
12298:
10383:
8468:
2062:
to Nehru that encouraged six Congress chief ministers (including himself) and six senior cabinet ministers to resign to take up party work.
1557:, it was decided that the extremists led by Tilak would be admitted to the Congress. Congress included several prominent political figures.
22639:
20865:
19772:
19672:
17890:
17754:
15958:
7154:
7106:
7053:
5615:
4992:
2037:
1388:
also known for his pro-Indian activities, outlined his idea for a body representing Indian interests in an open letter to graduates of the
21363:
20988:
19912:
19627:
17153:
16144:
15856:
15639:
15596:
15169:
14593:
14003:"Statistical Report on General Elections, 1984, to the Eighth Lok Sabha â Volume 1 (National and State Abstracts & Detailed Results)"
2505:
to enter the Golden Temple to establish control over the complex and remove Bhindranwale and his armed followers. This event is known as
2066:
1665:
With the help of the moderate group led by Gokhale, in 1924 Gandhi became president of Congress. The rise of Gandhi's popularity and his
1252:, the party performed better-than-expected, and won 99 seats, forming the official opposition with their highest seat count in a decade.
16086:
13115:
11569:
11542:
7366:
in 1984 after the Sikh riots and at age 40 was the youngest PM of India. Known for economic reforms that were brought under his tenure,
6049:(TADA) was passed. The aim of the law is mainly directed toward eliminating the infiltrators from Pakistan. The law gave wide powers to
1200:
and was replaced in government by the National Front. After a record eight years out of office, the Congress-led coalition known as the
22674:
22133:
21685:
20120:
18834:
17902:
17524:
15267:
12688:
11872:
6414:
13495:
8782:
6320:
countries including the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. Diplomatic relations with Iran have continued, and negotiations over the
5649:. Its political position is generally considered to be in the centre. Historically, the party has represented farmers, labourers, and
21738:
21555:
21439:
21219:
20911:
18085:
17875:
16538:
14449:
12889:
12558:
4945:
4065:
2619:
2365:, the Gandhi-led Congress (R) won a landslide victory on a platform of progressive policies such as the elimination of poverty (
1646:, the party came to be associated with Gandhi, who remained its unofficial spiritual leader and icon. He formed an alliance with the
1312:
1002:
32:
11361:
10408:
The Jungle, Japanese and the British Commonwealth Armies at War, 1941â45: Fighting Methods, Doctrine and Training for Jungle Warfare
7698:
5962:
and his wife during the passing out parade at the Platinum Jubilee Course of IMA on 10 December 2007; with foreign gentleman cadets.
2342:
Election Commission as the party election symbol. The Congress (O) eventually merged with other opposition parties to form the
1916:
After Indian independence in 1947, the Indian National Congress became the dominant political party in the country. In 1952, in the
1510:
By 1905, two factions had emerged within the party, leading to different approaches and ideologies regarding the methods to achieve
22209:
22176:
19882:
19732:
19479:
19469:
19284:
17537:
16693:
15313:
14948:
13363:
12093:
5335:
2431:
2129:
14526:
2085:
22197:
20173:
19379:
19364:
18411:
17724:
17634:
17614:
17606:
14262:
14151:
10805:
8616:
6075:
4925:
2338:
1789:
1352:
1161:
827:
196:
14296:
12662:
12160:
11926:
10612:
6118:. In 2006, it implemented a proposal to reserve 27 per cent of seats in the All India Institute of Medical Studies (AIIMS), the
2021:
and non-confrontational foreign policy that became typical of the modern Congress Party. The policy of non-alignment during the
21459:
20566:
20343:
20015:
19817:
19294:
19208:
18940:
18829:
17854:
17844:
17779:
17577:
9589:
7762:
6636:
6564:
5944:
5414:
2770:
17262:
14108:
13413:
1650:
in 1920 as part of his opposition to British rule in India, and fought for the rights for Indians using civil disobedience or
22644:
22624:
22599:
21353:
21055:
20895:
20880:
20674:
20604:
19767:
19574:
19564:
19509:
19384:
18869:
17897:
17809:
17496:
17303:
16979:
16948:
16921:
16868:
16586:
15796:
15417:
15368:
14351:
14092:
14042:
12928:
12542:
12032:
11765:
11609:
11552:
11223:
11162:
11075:
11048:
10914:
10887:
10789:
10762:
10735:
10557:
10444:
10416:
10349:
10319:
10288:
10254:
10224:
10197:
10012:
9821:
9675:
9535:
9505:
9478:
9274:
9158:
Saez, Lawrence; Sinha, Aseema (2010). "Political cycles, political institutions and public expenditure in India, 1980â2000".
9140:
9111:
9056:
8880:
8796:
8732:
8661:
8630:
8559:
8526:
8372:
7008:
6928:
6872:
6628:
6467:
6310:
6131:
5811:
5459:
5253:
5032:
2648:
for his ability to push tough economic and political legislation through the parliament while heading a minority government.
1998:
658:
177:
10690:
8821:
8258:"Sonia Gandhi to chair Congress parliamentary strategy group meeting to formulate strategy for Winter Session of Parliament"
6417:(MLAs) in each state. In cases of states where the Congress is single-handedly ruling the government, the CLP leader in the
22614:
22545:
22540:
22401:
22214:
22138:
21211:
20875:
19872:
18637:
18632:
17834:
17819:
17789:
17764:
17759:
17709:
16603:
16487:
13010:
11626:
10294:
8114:
The Indian national colours of the Indian flag serve as the official visual identification of the Indian National Congress.
7564:
7502:
6437:
6425:
6402:
6038:
5751:
5742:
5714:
the Panchayati-raj system. In both panchayats and municipal bodies, in an attempt to ensure that there is inclusiveness in
5285:
5146:
5094:
5089:
2856:
2713:
2600:
1385:
1340:
1336:
923:
913:
560:
345:
311:
106:
9329:
2587:
1742:(Independence Day). The same year, Srinivas Iyenger was expelled from the party for demanding full independence, not just
22654:
21229:
21060:
20482:
19554:
18874:
17799:
17749:
17128:"Himachal Assembly bypoll results 2024: Congress wins 4 of 6 seats in Himachal Assembly bypolls, MLA strength reaches 38"
15122:
12186:
9366:
9293:
8935:
8692:
7611:
7324:
6669:
6556:
6063:
5736:
5402:
5114:
4965:
4567:
2917:
2168:" ("Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer"), became very popular during the war. On 11 January 1966, a day after signing the
16773:
15676:
14709:
14620:
11178:
9071:
22609:
21484:
21479:
21338:
20456:
20416:
19942:
19887:
19602:
19263:
19253:
19224:
18778:
17918:
17839:
17794:
17784:
17744:
17739:
16737:
16613:
14833:
13331:
12246:
10486:
8957:
8060:
7527:
7282:
6908:
6817:
6782:
6513:
6290:
6019:
5325:
5223:
5171:
5109:
5104:
5042:
2843:
1973:
1930:
775:
484:
17427:, by A. Moin Zaidi, Indian National Congress. AICC. Published by Indian Institute of Applied Political Research, 1989.
14922:
13666:
13144:
12846:
5979:
from 1964 onwards, which she considered an existential threat to India. India conducted its first nuclear test in the
22669:
22629:
22604:
22594:
22334:
21454:
21244:
21171:
20857:
20795:
20431:
19932:
19902:
19559:
19309:
19201:
18698:
17824:
17814:
17804:
17774:
17769:
17704:
17570:
17478:
17452:
17438:
17418:
17407:, by A. Moin Zaidi, Shaheda Gufran Zaidi, Indian Institute of Applied Political Research. Published by S.Chand, 1987.
17392:
17366:
17352:
15012:
12586:
11579:
10978:
10133:
10108:
9983:
9852:
9746:
8599:
6857:
6588:
6499:
of the Congress party members in support of her in the new party which was named Congress(R). The symbol of Indira's
6346:
6278:
6087:
6074:
The Congress government under Nehru oversaw the establishment of many institutions of higher learning, including the
5668:, collectively termed by its party members as secularism. Former Chief Minister of Punjab and senior Congress member
5330:
4955:
4710:
1839:
launched by the British government to gain Indian support for the British war effort, Mahatma Gandhi made a call to "
1766:
795:
681:
8299:
5794:
22059:
22054:
22047:
21670:
21640:
20745:
20710:
20487:
19947:
19907:
19897:
19349:
19170:
18642:
18310:
17849:
17729:
17719:
17714:
16711:
15640:"Arunachal Pradesh became an Indian State today: Some interesting facts about the 'Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains'"
15237:
14173:
14130:
14058:
11121:
10150:
10050:
8210:"Mallikarjun Kharge wins Congress Presidential elections, set to become first non-Gandhi head of party in 24 years"
7722:
7451:
7302:
6960:
6798:
6790:
6677:
6321:
6306:
5773:
5608:
5365:
2615:
2611:
2577:
2542:
2154:
2133:
1754:
1193:
951:
16512:
15570:
14244:
12727:
12350:
10930:
10584:
7900:
2373:). The policies of the Congress (R) under Gandhi before the 1971 elections included proposals to abolish the
22434:
22244:
22069:
22005:
21978:
21224:
20916:
20715:
20659:
19822:
19737:
19429:
17447:, by A. Moin Zaidi, Indian National Congress. Published by Indian Institute of Applied Political Research, 1990.
16245:
15984:
14370:
13305:
12320:
7675:
7221:
6896:
6841:
6758:
6725:
6449:
6206:
6123:
6119:
6083:
6079:
5392:
4297:
2864:
2753:(NAC). During its first term in office, the UPA government passed several social reform bills. These included an
2040:
in a car. The second was by a knife-wielding rickshaw-puller in Maharashtra in 1955. A third attempt happened in
928:
516:
355:
16428:
9316:
Sitaramayya, B. Pattabhi. 1935. The History of the Indian National Congress. Working Committee of the Congress.
5725:
as the sole national language of India. Nehru led the faction of the Congress party which promoted Hindi as the
22344:
21924:
20411:
19917:
19742:
19607:
19569:
19474:
19439:
18889:
18215:
17734:
16671:
16476:
11424:
8161:
7783:
7640:
7363:
7262:
7149:
7101:
7048:
6912:
6766:
6742:
6693:
6653:
6645:
6027:
5932:
4760:
4329:
2745:
Despite massive support from within the party, Gandhi declined the post of prime minister, choosing to appoint
2518:
2214:
1319:(PCC), present at the state level in every state. Together, the delegates from the districts and PCCs form the
15788:
E-Healthcare Systems and Wireless Communications: Current and Future Challenges: Current and Future Challenges
15709:
13810:
9951:
6002:
was successfully overseen under Indira Gandhi's premiership. In 1972, her administration granted statehood to
5810:
At the beginning of the first period, erstwhile prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru implemented policies based on
2773:. Despite the effective loss of 62 seats in parliament, the government survived the trust vote that followed.
22659:
22329:
22192:
21954:
21748:
21665:
21504:
21254:
20930:
20890:
20634:
19962:
19792:
19637:
19617:
19489:
18925:
18070:
17829:
17208:
16009:
15384:
15111:
Mohan, R., 2008. Global financial crisis and key risks: impact on India and Asia. RBI Bulletin, pp.2003â2022.
9736:
8489:"Congress' Digital Membership Drive Gains Focus With Boost in Participation, South Contributes Significantly"
7881:
7439:
6849:
6833:
6709:
6383:
The AICC is composed of delegates sent from the PCCs. The delegates elect Congress committees, including the
6059:
5976:
5972:
5900:
5879:
the public sector, and increase investment in infrastructure. Trade reforms and changes in the regulation of
5831:
5710:
5238:
5218:
2218:
1961:
1400:
from 28 to 31 December 1885. A notice convening the first meeting of the Indian National Union to be held in
17361:, by B. N. Pande, Nisith Ranjan Ray, Ravinder Kumar, Manmath Nath Das. Published by Vikas Pub. House, 1985.
5273:
1343:(NSUI). The party holds the annual plenary sessions, at which senior Congress figures promote party policy.
22664:
22339:
22234:
21914:
21806:
21706:
21625:
21176:
20624:
20380:
19727:
19304:
19165:
18799:
18035:
17670:
17644:
17639:
16747:
16424:
16175:
14266:
13604:"Congress president polls | It's Mallikarjun Kharge vs Shashi Tharoor as Tripathi's nomination is rejected"
12064:
11663:
9247:"Rahul Gandhi to visit Rae Bareli today to thank people of constituency for his Lok Sabha election victory"
8025:
7939:
7932:
6956:
6932:
6916:
6774:
6701:
6685:
6620:
6612:
6492:
6359:
6337:
6267:
6202:
6170:
6108:
3897:
3854:
3806:
3758:
3715:
3667:
3619:
3569:
3521:
3478:
3430:
3387:
3344:
3301:
3251:
3208:
3165:
3122:
3081:
3076:
3038:
3033:
2953:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2868:
2827:
2804:
2777:
2725:
2717:
2693:
2493:
and his militant followers. In 1983, Bhindranwale with his armed followers headquartered themselves in the
2470:
2466:
2448:
2362:
2243:
2050:
1938:
1917:
1750:
1363:
1320:
1249:
1241:
1225:
1213:
1209:
1197:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1066:
961:
875:
535:
526:
478:
370:
146:
15472:
13033:"Sonia Gandhi's Legacy: She Reinvented Herself to Fight Off Challenges but also Had Her Share of Failures"
8851:
8141:"The organization that led India to independence, the Indian National Congress, was established in 1885."
6413:. There is also a Congress Legislative Party (CLP) leader in each state. The CLP consists of all Congress
22396:
22086:
21944:
21801:
21432:
21427:
21239:
20785:
20629:
20609:
20338:
20090:
19827:
19677:
19414:
19160:
18075:
13828:
11391:
9444:
8090:
6750:
6734:
6717:
6661:
6372:
5928:
5656:
The Congress has positioned itself as both pro-Hindu and protector of the minorities. The party supports
5601:
5263:
4840:
4307:
4201:
3112:
2957:
2812:
2631:
2427:
1562:
1245:
1201:
1117:
971:
847:
600:
570:
505:
13977:
13913:
13881:
13845:
12068:
11789:
11508:
11099:
10956:
5702:
ideology, though the party has softened its stance after defeat in the 2014 and 2019 general elections.
4730:
2329:
who stood for a more right-wing agenda. The split occurred when a united opposition under the banner of
22557:
22493:
22030:
21998:
21919:
21398:
21259:
21181:
21050:
21035:
20998:
20885:
20780:
20740:
20497:
20466:
20375:
20053:
20008:
19612:
19584:
19499:
19459:
19434:
19374:
19334:
18859:
18824:
17685:
17675:
17213:
16179:
13945:
12433:
11667:
10432:
8903:
8724:
8085:
8030:
7073:
6596:
6580:
6572:
6520:
have been presidents of the party. The party started being controlled by Indira Gandhi's family during
6384:
6367:
6341:
6011:
5992:
5988:
5851:
5315:
4980:
4765:
4447:
4292:
3610:
2893:
2701:
2635:
2490:
2161:
1953:
1606:
1324:
1316:
1050:
885:
880:
17556:
14202:
12751:
8917:
2618:
and experienced several domestic incidents that affected India's national security. Rao, who held the
2501:
and started accumulating weapons. In June 1984, after several futile negotiations, Gandhi ordered the
1709:. As a result of prevailing nationalism, Gandhi's popularity, and the party's attempts at eradicating
22351:
22091:
21929:
21902:
21831:
21766:
21680:
21652:
21449:
21348:
21045:
20870:
20720:
20532:
20436:
20353:
20148:
20110:
20080:
19842:
19752:
19717:
19687:
19647:
19504:
19494:
19354:
18935:
18819:
18622:
17955:
17024:
14850:
12949:
7238:
6900:
6825:
6443:
5880:
5859:
5715:
5426:
5320:
4930:
4720:
4400:
4386:
2750:
2729:
2117:
2105:
1413:
908:
335:
17240:
13693:"Lok Sabha Poll Results: A vote-share and performance analysis of BJP vs Congress from 1996 to 2019"
13176:"Sonia Gandhi's 19 years as Congress president: From husband Rajiv's death to son Rahul's elevation"
11003:
9352:
9317:
7307:
The Congress has governed a majority of the period of independence in India (for 55 years), whereby
22535:
22020:
21876:
21851:
21620:
21249:
21201:
21191:
21151:
21141:
20775:
20730:
20690:
20664:
20644:
20421:
20370:
20328:
20209:
20193:
19937:
19787:
19539:
19339:
18844:
18809:
18721:
17975:
17940:
16344:
16117:"India's prime minister, Manmohan Singh, in Beijing to discuss matters of trade and border defence"
16116:
15944:
12693:
11442:"V.V. Giri â how election of first 'independent president' changed Congress & India's politics"
9844:
7272:
7126:
6904:
6604:
6238:
6095:
6050:
5984:
5760:
5213:
5198:
5064:
4960:
4211:
4018:
2766:
2758:
2422:. In response to increasing disorder and lawlessness, Gandhi's ministry recommended that President
1817:
1682:
1670:
1639:
1566:
1456:
1420:
1121:
1097:
1061:
in Asia and Africa. From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of
580:
221:
9623:
9582:
7738:
4815:
4700:
2250:
started moving toward the political left. On 12 July 1969, Congress Parliamentary Board nominated
1565:, was elected president of the party in 1886 and was the first Indian Member of Parliament in the
1220:
in 1971 to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term. However, under the leadership of
22530:
22123:
22111:
22081:
21743:
21690:
21464:
21234:
21186:
21077:
21040:
21030:
21025:
20770:
20695:
20619:
20095:
19977:
19972:
19782:
19657:
19579:
19534:
19369:
19299:
19155:
18950:
18522:
18457:
18120:
17624:
16742:
14782:
13336:
12894:
12867:
12674:
12481:
12376:
12098:
10642:
10326:
The Labour Party promised independence for India in its campaign in the general election of 1945.
10219:. Routledge Companions in Business, Management and Marketing. Taylor & Francis. p. 403.
9698:
8653:
8075:
7831:
7320:
6952:
6517:
6392:
6298:
5912:
5780:
5706:
5663:
5518:
5397:
5340:
5228:
5193:
5052:
5007:
4920:
4755:
4145:
4110:
3991:
2555:
2137:
1778:
1706:
1686:
1674:
1594:
1292:
1109:
966:
610:
550:
437:
126:
16860:
16270:
15335:
14848:
14823:
14341:
11599:
11215:
Language Conflict and National Development: Group Politics and National Language Policy in India
11213:
11152:
10904:
9470:
9464:
9130:
9046:
4597:
2442:, widespread oppression and abuse of power by Gandhi's unelected younger son and political heir
1323:(AICC). The party is additionally structured into various committees and segments including the
22478:
22118:
22074:
21949:
21881:
21871:
21836:
21474:
21469:
21318:
21131:
21126:
21072:
20993:
20763:
20758:
20735:
20571:
20058:
19982:
19967:
19952:
19927:
19867:
19722:
19707:
19692:
19652:
19454:
19419:
19324:
19289:
19248:
19075:
18905:
18839:
18667:
18220:
18090:
17293:
17077:
16969:
16751:
16576:
15065:
15048:"This day the half-lion saved India: When Rao and Manmohan brought economy back from the brink"
12022:
11150:
11065:
11038:
10877:
10779:
10752:
10725:
10261:
Britain's hold over India weakened and an early resumption of Congress rule appeared inevitable
8551:
8320:"AO Hume, 'Father' of Indian National Congress who was distrusted by the British & Indians"
7166:
7090:
7018:
6892:
6526:
6302:
6127:
5431:
5407:
5375:
5345:
5310:
5305:
5280:
5141:
5059:
4935:
4905:
4130:
2831:
2653:
2514:
2419:
2053:
in 1963 during the last year of Nehru's life. Prior to that, he had been the chief minister of
1978:
1926:
1659:
1590:
1554:
1531:
1448:
1424:
1389:
1376:
During the latter part of the 1870s, there were concerted efforts among Indians to establish a
1300:
1296:
1185:
1146:
1053:
with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first modern
16938:
15358:
14032:
10835:
10309:
10214:
10080:
9281:
The activities of Mr. A.O. Hume were pro â Indian and full of patriotic spirit for the youths.
9101:
8870:
8589:
8516:
5858:(NEP) or "1991 economic reforms" or "LPG reforms", progressed furthest in opening up areas to
22439:
22312:
22297:
22166:
22143:
21861:
21711:
21635:
21587:
21577:
21166:
21114:
21099:
20540:
20461:
20390:
20385:
20178:
20143:
20085:
20001:
19847:
19837:
19802:
19702:
19667:
19632:
19035:
18915:
18627:
18502:
18477:
18040:
18025:
17990:
17629:
15407:
11755:
11734:
10244:
10187:
9838:
9813:
9807:
9264:
7354:
6521:
6431:
6135:
6031:
5892:
5552:
5474:
5449:
5421:
5380:
5360:
5350:
5295:
5233:
5208:
5124:
5119:
5084:
5069:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5002:
4997:
4950:
4845:
4820:
4810:
4715:
4547:
4532:
4432:
4374:
3606:
2581:
2439:
2435:
2210:
1925:
economic outlook. The Party's rivals at state level have been national parties including the
1893:
1785:
1694:
1602:
1582:
1515:
1480:
1332:
1288:
1272:
1169:
918:
323:
253:
225:
16911:
13744:
13061:"Sonia Gandhi's 19 years as Congress president: From husband death to son Rahul's elevation"
12918:
11953:
8936:"Election Results India, General Elections Results, Lok Sabha Polls Results India â CNN-IBN"
4690:
1279:. Being a centrist party, its policies predominantly reflected balanced positions including
22224:
21959:
21897:
21866:
21856:
21816:
21811:
21550:
21489:
21343:
21136:
21119:
20596:
19862:
19747:
19484:
19409:
19399:
19098:
19040:
18910:
18864:
18804:
18462:
18260:
18240:
18180:
18160:
18155:
18100:
18055:
18020:
17995:
17413:, by Iqbal Singh, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library. Published by Riverdale Company, 1988.
15520:
14851:"The Unequal Effects of Liberalization: Evidence from Dismantling the License Raj in India"
12944:
8040:
7190:
6919:
or SPA. The Congress has previously been the sole party in power in Delhi, Andhra Pradesh,
6537:
6217:
policy in 2012. This policy is aimed at strengthening and expanding India's relations with
6214:
6197:
6186:
6023:
5920:
5916:
5883:
were introduced to open India to foreign trade while stabilising external loans. Rao chose
5803:
5691:
5540:
5355:
5300:
5290:
5268:
5248:
5243:
5203:
5188:
5166:
5129:
5079:
5037:
5027:
4987:
4507:
4472:
4381:
4334:
4179:
4053:
4048:
4043:
3986:
2681:
2639:
2526:
2423:
2411:
2374:
2330:
2302:
2275:
2251:
2222:
2198:
2186:
2169:
2141:
2101:
2018:
1885:
1865:
1821:
1635:
1452:
1444:
1108:
party, dominating Indian politics for the next 50 years. The party's first prime minister,
989:
431:
249:
14646:
13087:
12455:
11727:
11627:"'We simply don't have time': Read Indira Gandhi's letters defending bank nationalisation"
9228:"Lok Sabha Elections 2024: With support of 3 Independent MPs, I.N.D.I.A now has 237 seats"
4497:
3971:
2971:
1498:
speaking in 1907 as the Party split into moderates and extremists. Seated at the table is
8:
22515:
22508:
22503:
22302:
22239:
22229:
22025:
21993:
21964:
21358:
21313:
21277:
21196:
21003:
20980:
20753:
20576:
20348:
20257:
19812:
19777:
19642:
19622:
19519:
19449:
19444:
19424:
19404:
19314:
19243:
18930:
18849:
18527:
18512:
18507:
18472:
18467:
18416:
18386:
18381:
18343:
18323:
18280:
18200:
18135:
18080:
18010:
17073:"DMK-led Secular Progressive Alliance wins 21 Corporations in sweep of urban civic polls"
16694:"Lok Sabha Election 2014 Analysis, Infographics, Election 2014 Map, Election 2014 Charts"
16491:
12992:"Sonia Gandhi emerges as cynosure of all eyes, could play pivotal role in party politics"
10843:
10698:
9882:"Gopal Krishna Gokhale: The liberal nationalist regarded by Gandhi as his political guru"
9370:
8364:
Allan Octavian Hume: Father of the Indian National Congress, 1829â1912 : a Biography
7692:
7512:
7350:
7323:. The first general election the Congress contested after the Indian independence was in
6250:
to avoid aggravating Beijing's suspicions and concerns, and made successful overtures to
6055:
5855:
5847:
5638:
5535:
5183:
5156:
5099:
5047:
4830:
4602:
4542:
4492:
4265:
4184:
4125:
4058:
4028:
4023:
3996:
3955:
3531:
2961:
2839:
2607:
2592:
2506:
2165:
2121:
2090:
2079:
1986:
1829:
1809:
1801:
1698:
1586:
1570:
1519:
1495:
1472:
1381:
1377:
1237:
1189:
1129:
1105:
387:
217:
153:
39:
16697:
15297:
9132:
Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order
22459:
22444:
22411:
22361:
22324:
22101:
22064:
21934:
21841:
21796:
21791:
21630:
21615:
21594:
21524:
21499:
21444:
21333:
21328:
21323:
21020:
20520:
20395:
20365:
20318:
20285:
20100:
19697:
19662:
19544:
19319:
19121:
19083:
18970:
18597:
18482:
18436:
18396:
18300:
18065:
18060:
18015:
17960:
17381:, by Pran Nath Chopra, Ram Gopal, Moti Lal Bhargava. Published by Agam Prakashan, 1986.
17323:, by Frederick Marion De Mello. Published by H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1934.
16853:
15813:
15758:
15446:
14873:
14794:
14567:
13552:"Congress has lost six governments to BJP since PM Narendra Modi assumed power in 2014"
13472:
13444:
13149:
13120:
12785:
12775:
12773:
12621:
12563:
12508:
12000:
11845:
11816:
11493:
11274:
11256:
10519:
9932:
9775:
9183:
8544:
8395:
8345:
7815:
7545:
7483:
6388:
6174:
6104:
5695:
5258:
5161:
5074:
4870:
4805:
4705:
4260:
4240:
4077:
3907:
3086:
2905:
2882:
2678:
2306:
2287:
2255:
2109:
1949:
1934:
1805:
1736:(complete independence) was declared as the party's goal, declaring 26 January 1930 as
1702:
1690:
1625:
Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru during a meeting of the All India Congress, in 1946
1460:
1428:
1308:
1264:
1244:, the party failed to make any substantial gains and won 52 seats, failing to form the
780:
590:
413:
233:
191:
83:
17518:
15884:"Rajiv Gandhi âThe Father of Information Technology & Telecom Revolution of India"
15090:
14159:
13846:"Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Second Lok Sabha Volume-I"
10813:
8591:
Global Citizenship Education in the Global South: Educators' Perceptions and Practices
6398:
6297:
was proposed. Over two years of negotiations, followed by approval from the IAEA, the
5871:
socialist model to a market economy. The goals of Rao's government were to reduce the
4522:
2987:
1149:
has emerged as the main rival of the Congress in both national and regional politics.
759:
22498:
22488:
22483:
22386:
22371:
22106:
21988:
21983:
21846:
21826:
21821:
21733:
21728:
21545:
21494:
21305:
21104:
20968:
20669:
20323:
19957:
19922:
19852:
19549:
19359:
19150:
19126:
18990:
18920:
18537:
18175:
18050:
17965:
17492:
17474:
17448:
17434:
17414:
17388:
17362:
17348:
17299:
16975:
16944:
16917:
16864:
16609:
16582:
16370:
15792:
15413:
15364:
15360:
A Lesson for Our Times: How America Kept the Peace in the Hungary-Suez Crisis of 1956
15305:
15207:
15008:
14829:
14691:"A short history of Indian economy 1947â2019: Tryst with destiny & other stories"
14347:
14292:
14221:
14088:
14038:
13611:
13522:"Congress appoints Gaurav Gogoi as deputy leader in Lok Sabha, Ravneet Bittu as whip"
12924:
12538:
12242:
12028:
11761:
11605:
11575:
11548:
11420:
11308:
11219:
11158:
11071:
11044:
10910:
10883:
10785:
10758:
10731:
10553:
10440:
10412:
10345:
10315:
10284:
10250:
10220:
10193:
10166:
10129:
10104:
10008:
9848:
9817:
9742:
9671:
9531:
9501:
9474:
9417:
9270:
9187:
9175:
9136:
9107:
9052:
8876:
8792:
8728:
8688:
8657:
8626:
8595:
8555:
8522:
8368:
8080:
8002:
7862:
6936:
6042:
6015:
5940:
5646:
5577:
4850:
4607:
4537:
4512:
4502:
4482:
4302:
4189:
4120:
4082:
2797:
2525:, who was filming a documentary for Irish television. Her assassination prompted the
2402:. The government found itself short of resources to fund the Third Plan (1961â1966).
2070:
2041:
1859:
1844:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1647:
1610:
1598:
1574:
1523:
1476:
1468:
1440:
1256:
946:
770:
540:
403:
245:
64:
17551:
17333:
Indian National Congress: A Descriptive Bibliography of India's Struggle for Freedom
16450:
15833:
12781:"Narasimha Rao led India at crucial juncture, was father of economic reform: Pranab"
12770:
12642:
10276:
Gandhi & Churchill: The Epic Rivalry that Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age
8443:"Kisan and Khet Mazdoor Congress sets 10-day deadline for Centre to concede demands"
7656:
6409:
The Congress Parliamentary Party (CPP) consists of elected MPs in the Lok Sabha and
1303:. A total of 61 people have served as the president of the INC since its formation.
22426:
22381:
22376:
22276:
22249:
22096:
21907:
21781:
21776:
21771:
21721:
21610:
21565:
21386:
21295:
21067:
20945:
20940:
20935:
20925:
20654:
20614:
20545:
20247:
20075:
20065:
20035:
19797:
19116:
19010:
18592:
18577:
18517:
18497:
18487:
18431:
18376:
18371:
18328:
18318:
18225:
18195:
18170:
18130:
18125:
18045:
18005:
18000:
17980:
17950:
17945:
17546:
17266:
16556:
15734:
Infiltration has not reduced in Kashmir, insurgency down in North East: Chidambaram
14893:"In an India known for thinking small, Rajiv Gandhi generated high-stakes optimism"
14865:
14116:
12530:
11992:
11907:
11248:
10439:. Cambridge Studies in Indian History and Society, 23. Cambridge University Press.
9963:
9924:
9896:"Indian National Congress: From 1885 till 2017, a brief history of past presidents"
9393:"Indian National Congress: From 1885 till 2017, a brief history of past presidents"
9167:
8958:"List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013"
8280:"Indian National Congress: From 1885 till 2017, a brief history of past presidents"
8016:
7889:
7539:
7477:
7414:
7367:
7346:
7308:
6880:
6178:
6150:
5924:
5799:
5493:
5486:
4825:
4775:
4740:
4685:
4592:
4577:
4552:
4487:
4457:
4324:
4275:
4250:
4233:
4228:
4162:
4087:
4013:
4001:
3132:
2979:
2808:
2074:
1994:
1982:
1720:
1558:
1436:
1432:
1138:
393:
241:
237:
16035:"Non-Aligned Movement: Jawaharlal Nehru â The architect of India's foreign policy"
15499:"Smiling Buddha: All You Need To Know About India's First Nuclear Test at Pokhran"
14877:
14808:
14270:
13578:"Election for Congress president to be held on October 17, counting on October 19"
7370:
served as the 10th prime minister of India. He was also the first PM to come from
4745:
1315:. The district party is the smallest functional unit of Congress. There is also a
22525:
22449:
22391:
22356:
22037:
22015:
21939:
21716:
20840:
20835:
20825:
20818:
20586:
20441:
20426:
20252:
20135:
19762:
19757:
19682:
19529:
19514:
19394:
19329:
19238:
19088:
19045:
19030:
19005:
19000:
18884:
18879:
18773:
18567:
18532:
18250:
18210:
18205:
18190:
18185:
18140:
18115:
18105:
17017:
16965:
16319:"Congress divided against itself on whether India should have more nuclear tests"
15740:
14789:
13180:
13065:
12850:
12765:
12669:
12532:
11414:
10461:"New year aspirations â Can India hope for a centrist progressive liberal party?"
10406:
10339:
10274:
10002:
9661:
9525:
9495:
8829:
8718:
8647:
8622:
8362:
8165:
7988:
6488:
6294:
6182:
5999:
5904:
5863:
5839:
5788:
5679:
5669:
5634:
5589:
4885:
4875:
4860:
4780:
4770:
4750:
4642:
4622:
4582:
4557:
4467:
4361:
4349:
4339:
4280:
4140:
4135:
4006:
3043:
2965:
2494:
2394:
2382:
2378:
2318:
2283:
2190:
2149:
1942:
1897:
1869:
1678:
1578:
1527:
1499:
1260:
1101:
1089:
956:
330:
298:
229:
121:
111:
17597:
17562:
15544:"Smiling Buddha: How India successfully conducted first nuclear test in Pokhran"
14423:"Fact Check: False claims of Rajiv Gandhi at Ram temple 'bhoomi pujan' go viral"
8999:
8753:
7518:
6316:
Congress' policy has been to cultivate friendly relations with Japan as well as
5731:
of the Indian nation. However, the non-Hindi-speaking Indian states, especially
1228:, the Congress suffered a heavy defeat, winning only 44 seats of the 543-member
736:
22552:
22520:
22466:
22416:
22406:
22307:
22128:
22010:
21786:
20921:
20649:
20639:
20451:
20360:
20313:
20308:
20280:
20237:
20232:
20168:
19111:
19065:
19050:
18985:
18587:
18572:
18348:
18150:
18145:
18030:
17433:, by Manikrao Hodlya Gavit, Attar Chand. Published by U.D.H. Pub. House, 1989.
17339:
Social Factors in the Birth and Growth of the Indian National Congress Movement
17181:"At 98, two-time interim PM Gulzarilal Nanda is the epitome of Gandhian ideals"
14849:
Philippe Aghion; Robin Burgess; Stephen J. Redding; Fabrizio Zilibotti (2008).
13773:"INKredible India: The story of 2004 Lok Sabha election â All you need to know"
12103:
10665:
7769:
7757:
7732:
7717:
7371:
7316:
6418:
6377:
6317:
6286:
5975:
was established in 1954. Indira Gandhi witnessed continuous nuclear testing by
5968:
5959:
5884:
5872:
5823:
5784:
5756:
5746:
5687:
5657:
5557:
5530:
5525:
5498:
5454:
4800:
4735:
4587:
4562:
4527:
4477:
4417:
4344:
4245:
4206:
4196:
4070:
4038:
3902:
3859:
3811:
3768:
3763:
3720:
3672:
3624:
3574:
3526:
2901:
2746:
2685:
2572:
2403:
2194:
2010:
1905:
1877:
1836:
1813:
1714:
1630:
1503:
1284:
1205:
1142:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1058:
96:
15883:
12863:
12477:
11911:
11151:
Narayan Agrawal Narayan; Lal Bahadur Shastri; Vivek Misra; Subha Ravi (2006).
9171:
8943:
8240:"Mallikarjun Kharge wins Congress presidential election with over 7,800 votes"
4790:
4612:
1728:
At the Congress 1929 Lahore session under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru,
22588:
22454:
22317:
22042:
21560:
21519:
20847:
20803:
20700:
20275:
20214:
20183:
20163:
20158:
19712:
19193:
19106:
19055:
18677:
18582:
18557:
18401:
18391:
18333:
18285:
18270:
18265:
18235:
18165:
18110:
17484:
16971:
Democratic Dynasties: State, Party and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics
16121:
15309:
15211:
14319:"How Rahul Gandhi turned the tide in favour of Congress, INDIA bloc alliance"
13615:
11190:
10491:
9764:"Class Conflict and Workers' Movement in Ahmedabad Textile Industry, 1918â23"
9179:
8168:
was announced as the Congress candidate for bypoll, taking the tally to 101.
7952:
7926:
7907:
7682:
7635:
7618:
7606:
7574:
7465:
7458:
7446:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7312:
7111:
6944:
6115:
5876:
5819:
5815:
5727:
5682:
site. Subsequently, his government faced heavy criticism over the passing of
5513:
4835:
4795:
4725:
4695:
4662:
4657:
4637:
4517:
4442:
4354:
4217:
4033:
3629:
3483:
3435:
3392:
3349:
3306:
3261:
3256:
3213:
3170:
3127:
2941:
2739:
2658:
2627:
2522:
2510:
2482:
2443:
2271:
2263:
2247:
2235:
2231:
2177:
2173:
2125:
2006:
2002:
1957:
1797:
1774:
1464:
1276:
1268:
1217:
1153:
1133:
1125:
595:
465:
101:
18708:
16394:
India and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty: To Sign or not to Sign?
15030:"Narasimha Rao's bold economic reforms helped in India's development: Naidu"
13254:
12916:
9554:
6281:. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visited the US in July 2005 to negotiate an
2728:, Congress forged alliances with regional parties including the NCP and the
2157:. The Madras anti-Hindi agitation of 1965 occurred during Shastri's tenure.
2073:, raising questions about the party's future. Following the death of Nehru,
21570:
21540:
21087:
20550:
20267:
20153:
19892:
19832:
19134:
19070:
19060:
19020:
19015:
18995:
18980:
18975:
18672:
18562:
18552:
18542:
18492:
18441:
18426:
18421:
18406:
18338:
18295:
18290:
18275:
18255:
18230:
18095:
17970:
16061:"The Indo-Pak war 1965 and the Tashkent agreement: Role of external powers"
12842:
11983:
Mendelsohn, Oliver (1978). "The Collapse of the Indian National Congress".
11697:
10280:
10246:
Policing and Decolonisation: Politics, Nationalism, and the Police, 1917â65
9968:
8618:
India's Political Parties Readings in Indian Government and Politics series
7974:
7650:
7359:
7231:
7159:
7058:
6935:. Congress has enjoyed overwhelming electoral majority for over decades in
6500:
6242:
6230:
6210:
6103:, which led to the price of computers being reduced. The concept of having
6100:
5867:
5547:
4880:
4855:
4785:
4632:
4462:
4452:
4255:
3816:
3677:
3440:
2933:
2924:, the party's voting percentage remain intact at 40 per cent. However, the
2835:
2820:
2793:
2738:("Congress hand in hand with the common man"), contrasting with the NDA's "
2705:
2697:
2596:
2567:
2551:
2368:
2343:
2322:
2291:
2145:
2113:
2059:
2030:
2026:
1873:
1852:
1848:
1825:
1793:
1731:
1546:
1535:
1304:
1221:
1177:
1100:
presided over it. After Indian independence in 1947, Congress emerged as a
1038:
306:
172:
159:
131:
116:
16886:"Presidents of Congress past: A look at the party's presidency since 1947"
14869:
14728:"Manmohan Singh credits Jawarharlal Nehru for the 'idea of mixed economy'"
14450:"Reclaiming Indian pluralism will need annihilation of the Congress party"
13116:"Sonia Gandhi retires as Congress president, to remain active in politics"
12594:
8469:"Southern states ahead in Congress membership drive, Telangana unit leads"
6305:, the agreement was signed on 10 October 2008. However, it has not signed
22471:
21675:
21290:
21285:
21013:
20830:
20813:
20705:
20333:
20300:
20242:
20224:
20188:
19093:
18547:
17985:
17185:
16543:
16204:
13776:
13637:"Congress led by Jawaharlal Nehru won the first general election in 1952"
13037:
11898:
Dasgupta, Swapan (July 1985). "The Life of Indira Gandhi". Book Reviews.
11513:
11282:
10096:
7855:
6940:
6924:
6410:
6263:
6259:
6163:
5827:
4865:
4667:
4652:
4627:
4422:
4407:
4314:
4167:
4115:
2886:
2623:
2502:
2399:
2326:
2267:
2014:
1643:
1540:
1393:
1233:
1054:
642:
575:
545:
185:
14571:
14555:
13796:"Elections in India The New Delhi Assembly, Congress Party's Position",
11129:
10054:
10029:"Declaration of Purna Swaraj (Indian National Congress, 1930) Clipboard"
9418:"Sonia sings Vande Mataram at Congress function â Rediff.com India News"
8399:
8383:
7982:
7580:
6022:
in 1975. In the late 1960s and 1970s, Gandhi ordered the Indian army to
5584:
21514:
21406:
20808:
20492:
20290:
19857:
19279:
18945:
18245:
16996:"Exclusive: Complete Text of Congress "Letter Bomb" And Its Big Points"
16516:
16094:
15450:
15434:
14533:
14476:"'Rajiv Gandhi opened locks, called for Ram Rajya in 1985': Kamal Nath"
14248:
13390:
13092:
12004:
11931:
11459:
11260:
10513:
9936:
9779:
9763:
6247:
6234:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6139:
5732:
5642:
5503:
5469:
5464:
5134:
4647:
4437:
4412:
4319:
4172:
4152:
3963:
2532:
2453:
2334:
2298:
2279:
2259:
2181:
2054:
2046:
1922:
1889:
1653:
1589:. Jinnah was a member of the moderate group in the Congress, favouring
1280:
531:
398:
383:
318:
282:
207:
22635:
Member parties of the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
16151:. Business Intelligence. Dezan Shira & Associates. 14 January 2008
15200:"President Pranab Mukherjee gives nod to four supporting Bills on GST"
13875:"Statistical Report On General Elections, 1962 To The Third Lok Sabha"
13745:"Statistical Report on General Elections, 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha"
12328:
9911:
9641:
9611:
Tilak and Gokhale: Revolution and Reform in the Making of Modern India
2309:
and Gandhi's abrupt nationalisation of the 14 biggest banks in India.
1372:
First session of Indian National Congress, Bombay, 28â31 December 1885
1212:. Subsequently, the UPA again formed the government after winning the
21008:
19807:
19524:
17387:, by Pitambar Datt Kaushik. Published by Gitanjali Pub. House, 1986.
16090:
14763:
12299:"Jagdish Tytler's role in 1984 anti-Sikh riots to be re-investigated"
8788:
8780:
7996:
7945:
7807:
6920:
6888:
6884:
6876:
6003:
5908:
5572:
5370:
4572:
4092:
2878:
2847:
2816:
2788:
2486:
2415:
2325:. Its principal leaders were Kamraj, Morarji Desai, Nijalingappa and
1743:
1658:
as the tool for agitation. In 1922, after the deaths of policemen at
1229:
1113:
626:
605:
166:
141:
20581:
18751:
13468:"Rahul had said 'no Gandhi', but Congress goes back to Sonia Gandhi"
12559:"SC refers Rajiv Gandhi killers' release case to Constitution Bench"
11996:
11252:
11018:
10857:
9928:
2558:(1984â1989) addressing the Special Session of the United Nations on
1960:. After the Bangladeshi War of Independence, it became known as the
1412:
Hume organized the first meeting in Bombay with the approval of the
21411:
20446:
18617:
14745:
12756:
12646:
12216:
12190:
11477:
Hardgrave, R. L., 1970. "The Congress in India: Crisis and Split".
10982:
10669:
10583:. School of Social and Political Science, Edinburgh. Archived from
10384:"Lawyers in the Indian Freedom Movement â The Bar Council of India"
10249:. Studies in imperialism. Manchester University Press. p. 51.
10148:
8493:
8473:
8384:"A.o. Hume: His Life and Contribution to the Regeneration of India"
6479:
6456:
6193:
5943:
and health care. He expanded infrastructure programmes such as the
5835:
5699:
5508:
5481:
5385:
5176:
4427:
4270:
2936:
on assuming the post of prime minister in October 1984 recommended
2823:, who was elected unopposed in the 2017 INC presidential election.
2644:
2498:
2227:
2025:
meant Nehru received financial and technical support from both the
2022:
1901:
1328:
1085:
1081:
903:
419:
378:
17345:
Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969
17295:
Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969
15238:"Manmohan & Sonia opposed retrospective tax: Pranab Mukherjee"
12752:"PV Narasimha Rao Remembered as Father of Indian Economic Reforms"
2668:
2017:
economic practices based on state-driven industrialisation, and a
1908:
eventually backtracked in the face of opposition by the Congress.
17329:, by Hemendra Nath Das Gupta. Published by J. K. Das Gupta, 1946.
17047:"Jharkhand polls: JMM-led alliance trounces the BJP in Jharkhand"
10550:
War and Secession: Pakistan, India and the Creation of Bangladesh
10356:
Labour Party had promised freedom for India if they came to power
9667:
6483:
Election symbol of Congress (R) party during the period 1971â1977
6007:
5980:
5919:, the Indian highway modernisation program that was initiated by
5678:(foundation stone-laying ceremony) adjacent to the then disputed
4617:
4223:
4157:
2872:
2662:
1788:
resigned in October and November 1939 in protest against Viceroy
1757:
were held in India in the winter of 1936â37 in eleven provinces:
1550:
1405:
1152:
In 1969, the party suffered a major split, with a faction led by
585:
565:
17473:, by Deep Chand Bandhu. Published by Kalpaz Publications, 2003.
17461:, by Harish P. Kaushik. Published by Friends Publications, 1991.
16855:
Rogue Elephant: Harnessing the Power of India's Unruly Democracy
16296:"Several African leaders to attend Africa-India summit, AU says"
11927:"What Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's Emergency proved for India"
11239:
Forrester, Duncan B. (1966). "The Madras anti-Hindi agitation".
9523:
9493:
5721:
After independence, Congress advocated the idea of establishing
1593:
in achieving self-government. Later he became the leader of the
19993:
17528:
15120:
14247:. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Archived from
13899:
12618:"Nandyal bypoll: It was P V Narasimha Rao's backyard when he ."
12268:"Delhi to reopen inquiry in to massacre of Sikhs in 1984 riots"
11186:
9840:
The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-historical Introduction
9803:
9024:
8982:
6251:
6209:
have also been a concern for Congress. During Afghan President
4287:
2390:
to the Constitution of India, the privy purses were abolished.
2096:
As prime minister, Shastri retained most of members of Nehru's
1621:
1511:
1397:
1255:
On social issues, it advocates secular policies that encourage
1093:
521:
17399:
Struggling and Ruling: The Indian National Congress, 1885â1985
14594:"A brief history of anti-Hindi imposition agitations in India"
14201:. Election Commission of India. 30 August 2005. Archived from
12531:
D. R. Kaarthikenyan, Radhavinod Raju; Radhavinod Raju (2008).
9129:
Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark; Hanson, Stephen E. (2014),
8010:
1884:
In 1946, the British tried the soldiers of Japanese-sponsored
1368:
1168:
by a huge margin. From 1975 to 1977, Indira Gandhi declared a
19025:
14949:"Dr Manmohan Singh: The Architect of India's Economic Reform"
14752:
11509:"1969: S. Nijalingappa expelled Indira Gandhi from the Party"
11040:
Debacle to Revival: Y. B. Chavan as Defence Minister, 1962â65
9624:"Surat Split, 1907 â History, Causes, Aftermath & Impact"
6948:
6271:
6126:(IIMs), and other central higher education institutions, for
5722:
2945:
2783:
2356:âGandhi's remarks after the nationalisation of private banks.
1710:
1401:
615:
555:
12351:"India General or the 8th Lok Sabha Election Results â 1984"
9330:"Full text of 'The History of the Indian National Congress'"
6875:. As of December 2023, the INC is in power in the states of
6313:(CTBT) due to their discriminatory and hegemonistic nature.
5899:
policies aimed at relieving farmers of their debt. In 2005,
1196:, a sharp break from previous leaders. However, it lost the
1164:. The Congress (R) became the dominant faction, winning the
22171:
16777:
16578:
Political Parties in India, Their Ideology and Organisation
14343:
The Congress Party in India: Policies, Culture, Performance
13667:"The Parties That Contested India's First General Election"
13386:"Congress Vote Share Dips Below 20 Per Cent for First Time"
11036:
10906:
The Congress Party in India: Policies, Culture, Performance
10547:
10535:
Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations: Asia and Australasia
10192:. Days of Decision. Pearson Education Limited. p. 33.
9527:
Congress and Indian Nationalism: The Pre-independence Phase
9497:
Congress and Indian Nationalism: The Pre-independence Phase
9266:
The Congress Party in India: Policies, Culture, Performance
8904:"Meeting of the SI Council at the United Nations in Geneva"
7362:
served from 1984 to 1989. He took office on the day of the
6532:
6516:
in India, including the Congress party. Six members of the
6159:
5939:(JNNURM). He also supported budget increases for improving
5911:. India was able to resist the worst effects of the global
5684:
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986
2834:
was chosen as the leader of the Congress in the Lok Sabha,
1380:
organization for nationalist political influence. In 1883,
811:
722:
17401:, by Jim Masselos. Published by Sterling Publishers, 1987.
17359:
Concise History of the Indian National Congress, 1885â1947
17081:. Express Publications (Madurai) Limited. 23 February 2022
15754:"Finally, govt clears central terror agency, tougher laws"
11891:
8587:
6529:
wrote to the Congress President to restructure the party.
2128:, Jawaharlal Nehru's daughter and former party president,
1514:
for India. A division arose between the Moderates, led by
16913:
Unsettling Memories: Narratives of the Emergency in Delhi
14976:"Dr Manmohan Singh, the man who opened up Indian economy"
14217:"Second UPA win, a crowning glory for Sonia's ascendancy"
13976:. Election Commission of India. p. 6. Archived from
13944:. Election Commission of India. p. 6. Archived from
13912:. Election Commission of India. p. 5. Archived from
12917:
Subrata Kumar Mitra; Mike Enskat; Clemens Spiess (2004).
12239:
The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives
12212:
11873:"Emergency 'propagandist' who banned Kishore Kumar songs"
11491:"March to socialism under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi".
9908:
9353:"The History of the Indian National Congress (1885â1935)"
8051:
List of chief ministers from the Indian National Congress
7749:
7744:
7709:
7704:
7667:
7662:
7630:
7625:
7591:
7586:
7556:
7551:
7494:
7489:
7431:
7426:
7420:
6546:
List of chief ministers from the Indian National Congress
5755:
judgment must be quickly reversed". On 18 December 2015,
2860:
1291:. The INC supports contemporary economic reforms such as
703:
Number of states and union territories in government
17467:, by Rajan Mahan. Published by Rawat Publications, 1999.
17347:, by Mahendra Prasad Singh. Abhinav Publications, 1981.
17154:"First general elections in India: All you need to know"
15409:
India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation
14507:. Department of Rural Development and Panchayats, Punjab
13496:"Chowdhury to stay as leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha"
13204:"Sonia Gandhi keeps Congress hopes alive in India polls"
11416:
Working a Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience
9809:
The Gandhi Reader: A Sourcebook of His Life and Writings
9442:
8071:
List of state presidents of the Indian National Congress
5931:
and the Commodities Transaction Tax. He implemented the
2749:
instead. She remained as party president and headed the
2688:
to form the next Government in New Delhi on 19 May 2004.
2622:, was personally responsible for the dismantling of the
2160:
Shastri became a national hero following victory in the
695:
672:
17335:, by Jagdish Saran Sharma. Published by S. Chand, 1959.
16417:"A Conversation with Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh"
14059:"1991 India General (10th Lok Sabha) Elections Results"
13440:"CWC chooses Sonia Gandhi as interim chief of Congress"
11601:
Comparative Economics in Transforming the World Economy
9446:
The history of the Indian National Congress (1885â1935)
9124:
9122:
9048:
The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire
5895:, played a central role in implementing these reforms.
2473:. However, the designation I was dropped only in 1996.
2386:
Rajya Sabha. However, in 1971, with the passage of the
1184:, nevertheless losing the election held in 1989 to the
19345:
Communist Party of India (MarxistâLeninist) Liberation
18815:
Communist Party of India (MarxistâLeninist) Liberation
17512:
17375:, by Om P. Gautam. Published by B.R. Pub. Corp., 1985.
16826:"A tale of changing election symbols of Congress, BJP"
15911:"National Education Policy 2020: All You Need to Know"
15521:"India's Nuclear Weapons Program Smiling Buddha: 1974"
15435:"Indian Party Conflict on the Issue of Atomic Weapons"
14921:. Global Economic Governance Programme. Archived from
14649:. Department of Official Language, Government of India
11760:. Arihant Publications (India) Ltd. 2017. p. 20.
9295:
The Nehrus: Motilal and Jawaharlal: With a New Preface
9128:
9095:
9093:
8588:
Emiliano Bosio; Yusef Waghid, eds. (31 October 2022).
8417:"Rent relief unlikely for Congress's Delhi properties"
8360:
5887:
for the job. Singh, an acclaimed economist and former
5686:, which nullified the Supreme Court's judgment in the
5651:
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
1404:
the following December, was issued. However, due to a
1180:'s leadership, the party won a massive victory in the
1092:
spectrum. The party held its first session in 1885 in
750:
21220:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
17373:
The Indian National Congress: An Analytical Biography
17291:
17209:"Today in 1966: Indira Gandhi becomes Prime Minister"
16539:"The Past And Future of the Indian National Congress"
16145:"Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh visits Beijing"
15473:"India's Nuclear Tests Jolt Its Relations With China"
15121:
Kevin Plumberg; Steven C. Johnson (2 November 2008).
14037:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. 2003. p. 124.
13711:
12343:
11693:"Economic Milestone: Nationalisation of Banks (1969)"
11465:
11024:
10863:
10004:
India Condensed: 5,000 Years of History & Culture
9647:
9562:
National Council of Educational Research and Training
9350:
8761:
National Council of Educational Research and Training
6107:
in every district of India was born as a part of the
6092:
National Council of Educational Research and Training
5718:, reservations for SC/ST and women were implemented.
2481:
Gandhi's premiership witnessed increasing turmoil in
2301:, rather than the official Congress party candidate,
1858:
In 1945, when World War 2 almost came to an end, the
1847:
movement delivered in Bombay on 8 August 1942 at the
15268:"More Funds for Infrastructure Development, Farmers"
14263:"General Election to Loksabha Trend and Result 2014"
13811:"-- Schwartzberg Atlas â Digital South Asia Library"
12400:"Rajiv Gandhi and the story of Indian modernization"
12123:
12121:
11841:"Cong blames Sanjay Gandhi for Emergency 'excesses'"
11653:"General Elections, India, 1971: Statistical report"
11247:(1/2). Digital library of academic journals: 19â36.
11211:
10666:"Nehru: Founding member of The non-aligned movement"
9449:. Working Committee of the Congress. pp. 12â27.
9119:
7964:
6047:
Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act
5971:
adopted a three-phase power production plan and the
5950:
5927:
implemented many tax reforms, notably scrapping the
2614:
in Andhra Pradesh. His administration oversaw major
2533:
Rajiv Gandhi and P. V. Narasimha Rao era (1984â1998)
1967:
1816:
expelled all the socialist groupings, including the
19878:
Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)
16800:"Indian political party election symbols from 1951"
14744:Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, 1989: from
13829:"Statistical Report on Lok Sabha Elections 1951â52"
12661:Arvind Kumar, Arun Narendhranath (3 October 2001).
11144:
11030:
9912:"The Congress and the Revolutionaries in the 1920s"
9517:
9090:
8781:Jean-Pierre Cabestan, Jacques deLisle, ed. (2013).
5983:desert in Rajasthan on 18 May 1974, under the name
5830:, or Permit Raj, which was the elaborate system of
4916:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
1601:. Congress was transformed into a mass movement by
1124:, implementing a mixed economy, and establishing a
22620:Full member parties of the Socialist International
21068:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
17321:The Indian National Congress: An Historical Sketch
16916:. University of California Press. pp. 27â29.
16877:
16852:
15338:. National Museum of Nuclear Science & History
14346:. Deep & Deep Publications. pp. 150â200.
12266:
12128:
11354:
11098:. UCLA Division of Social Sciences. Archived from
10812:. The Perun Thalaivar organization. Archived from
10607:
10605:
10242:
9910:
9530:. University of California Press. pp. 22â23.
9201:
9153:
9151:
8543:
8542:Meyer, Karl Ernest; Brysac, Shareen Blair (2012).
8066:List of presidents of the Indian National Congress
8056:List of Indian National Congress breakaway parties
6334:List of presidents of the Indian National Congress
2838:was chosen as the deputy leader in Lok Sabha, and
2509:. On 31 October 1984, two of Gandhi's bodyguards,
1933:(CPIM), and various regional parties, such as the
1216:, and Singh became the first prime minister since
1084:" party that has been described as sitting on the
1069:. The Congress led India to independence from the
1065:, the Congress became the principal leader of the
17592:
17341:, by Ramparkash Dua. Published by S. Chand, 1967.
16818:
15659:"Did India have a right to annex Sikkim in 1975?"
15356:
14414:
14174:"General (13th Lok Sabha) Election Results India"
14131:"General (12th Lok Sabha) Election Results India"
13629:
13414:"Rahul Gandhi has resigned. For real. What next?"
13230:"Hands-on influence for Sonia Gandhi as NAC head"
12118:
11788:. UCLA Division of Social Science. Archived from
11497:. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. 24 August 2011.
11390:. UCLA Division of Social Science. Archived from
10552:. University of California Press. pp. 1â15.
10185:
9555:"The Making of the National Movement: 1870sâ1947"
9487:
9258:
9256:
8918:"India General (Lok Sabha) Election 2014 Results"
8514:
8036:Electoral history of the Indian National Congress
7777:
2591:Visit of erstwhile Minister for Foreign Affairs,
2584:there had fought with Tamil Militant guerrillas.
2465:parliamentary seat. In January 1980, following a
22586:
19958:Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance
19465:Nationalist Congress Party â Sharadchandra Pawar
18855:Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)
18753:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
17379:A Century of Indian National Congress, 1885â1985
17146:
16574:
16345:"U.S., India ink historic civilian nuclear deal"
16010:"LS passes bill to provide IIT for eight states"
15677:"A historical introduction to Naxalism in India"
15405:
15004:Methodology And Perspectives of Business Studies
14967:
14519:
13660:
13658:
12910:
12709:
12537:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 89â91.
11685:
11037:R. D. Pradhan; Madhav Godbole (1 January 1999).
10777:
10750:
10723:
10514:George McTurnan Kahin, Harold C. Hinton (1958).
9072:"Information about the Indian National Congress"
8852:"Full Member Parties of Socialist International"
8510:
8508:
8506:
8504:
8046:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
2975:All time-INC Lok Sabha electoral vote percentage
2529:, during which 3,000â17,000 people were killed.
2317:In November 1969, the Congress party president,
2204:
501:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
17431:Indian National Congress: A Select Bibliography
16443:
16310:
16109:
15857:"5 ways how Rajiv Gandhi changed India forever"
14371:"National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005"
13971:"General Election of India 1977, 6th Lok Sabha"
13939:"General Election of India 1971, 5th Lok Sabha"
13907:"General Election of India 1967, 4th Lok Sabha"
13766:
13764:
13719:"Chronology of Lok Sabha elections (1952â1999)"
13432:
12663:"India must embrace unfettered free enterprise"
12470:
12321:"Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, complete profile"
12253:around 17,000 Sikhs were burned alive or killed
12048:
12046:
12044:
11218:. University of California Press. p. 237.
10771:
10744:
10691:"History and Evolution of Non-Aligned Movement"
10602:
10216:The Routledge Companion to Inclusive Leadership
9720:Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1 February 1931).
9148:
9099:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9034:
8868:
8717:Soper, J. Christopher; Fetzer, Joel S. (2018).
8682:
8341:"Cong founder was district collector of Etawah"
6405:(NSUI) National Convention Inquilab-1 in Jaipur
6196:period, Congress supported a foreign policy of
5937:Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission
2952:Sabha term was to end in October 2004, but the
2669:Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh era (1998â2014)
2539:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
2033:to build India's industrial base from nothing.
1964:, but was dissolved in 1975 by the government.
1792:'s declaration that India was a belligerent in
19223:
17471:History of Indian National Congress, 1885â2002
17385:The Congress Ideology and Programme, 1920â1985
15854:
15412:. University of California Press. p. 22.
15399:
14842:
14707:
14639:
14585:
14158:. Election Commission of India. Archived from
14115:. Election Commission of India. Archived from
13880:. Election Commission of India. Archived from
13169:
13167:
12973:"ANOTHER GANDHI COMES TO CONGRESS PARTY'S AID"
12923:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 42â43.
12657:
12655:
12179:
11924:
11598:Rosser, J. Barkley; Rosser, Marina V. (2004).
11547:. New Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. p. 77.
10875:
10869:
10719:
10717:
10715:
10532:
10149:Dates of time spent in Britain: 1919â21.
10074:
10072:
10007:. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. p. 66.
9802:
9500:. University of California Press. p. 21.
9332:. The Working Committee of the Congress Madras
9253:
8720:Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective
8683:Agrawal, S. P.; Aggarwal, J. C., eds. (1989).
8277:
6350:Stamps commemorating centenary of the Congress
5923:'s government. Then Finance Minister of India
2960:(UPA). The UPA with external support from the
2826:Rahul Gandhi resigned from his post after the
1616:
1128:. After Nehru's death and the short tenure of
20009:
19209:
18737:
18713:
17578:
16963:
16936:
16883:
16570:
16568:
16566:
16408:
15848:
15708:. National Informatics Centre. Archived from
15679:. European Foundation for South Asian Studies
15597:"Renewed push for Statehood in the Northeast"
15588:
14974:Chundawat, Keshav Singh (26 September 2023).
14801:
14669:"Complete Text of the Official Languages Act"
14661:
14333:
13655:
12811:
12717:"Foreign Policies of India's Prime Ministers"
12524:
11205:
11114:
11067:India: The Emerging Giant: The Emerging Giant
10979:"1964: Light goes out in India as Nehru dies"
10909:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 180.
10487:"Why India's opposition is nearly irrelevant"
10367:
10272:
10085:. EduGorilla. p. 639. GGKEY:AWW79B82A9H.
10078:
9286:
8546:Pax Ethnica: Where and How Diversity Succeeds
8501:
8381:
8297:
8204:
8202:
8186:The "O" stands for organisation/Old Congress.
5846:In 1991, the new Congress government, led by
5609:
4941:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
4911:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
2242:In 1967, following a poor performance in the
1781:failed to form a Government in any Province.
1010:
19773:Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement
19673:Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)
17465:Women in Indian National Congress, 1921â1931
17405:The Encyclopedia of Indian National Congress
17102:"MM Hassan takes charge as the UDF convener"
17093:
17065:
17038:
16957:
16943:. Harvard University Press. pp. 28â29.
16850:
16766:
16298:. African Press International. 28 March 2008
15928:
15818:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
15464:
15350:
15123:"Global inflation climbs to historic levels"
15027:
15000:
14821:
14502:"Panchayati Raj System in Independent India"
14339:
13761:
13545:
13543:
13352:
13011:"Congress Party Expels 3 Who Opposed Gandhi"
12681:
12054:"Statistical report general elections, 1980"
12041:
12027:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 73â.
12016:
12014:
11722:
11720:
11645:
11597:
11324:
11057:
10949:
10902:
10683:
10575:
9798:
9796:
9269:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 35.
9031:
8872:Innovative Leaders in International Politics
8518:Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices
6421:. Other directly affiliated groups include:
6327:
6030:in India was entirely suppressed during the
2634:(IMF) policies to prevent India's impending
2459:
2089:Inauguration of MNREC Building Allahabad by
1188:. The Congress then returned to power under
19913:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
19628:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
19390:Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party
16974:. Cambridge University Press. p. 105.
16844:
16774:"How Indira's Congress got its hand symbol"
16608:. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. p. 128.
16391:
15562:
15490:
15377:
14947:Tiwari, Brajesh Kumar (26 September 2023).
14890:
14556:"Jawaharlal Nehru and the Language Problem"
14388:
14365:
14363:
13770:
13164:
12652:
12649:(23 December 2004). Retrieved 2 March 2007.
12609:
11171:
10996:
10971:
10896:
10828:
10781:Jawaharlal Nehru: Civilizing a Savage World
10754:Jawaharlal Nehru: Civilizing a Savage World
10727:Jawaharlal Nehru: Civilizing a Savage World
10712:
10372:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 36.
10238:
10236:
10171:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
10095:
10069:
9713:
9691:
9616:
9583:"Moderates, Extremists and Revolutionaries"
9524:Richard Sisson; Stanley A. Wolpert (1988).
9494:Richard Sisson; Stanley A. Wolpert (1988).
9135:, Cambridge University Press, p. 344,
9051:, Cambridge University Press, p. 179,
8963:. India: Election Commission of India. 2013
8862:
8748:
8746:
8744:
8716:
8676:
8645:
8541:
8233:
8231:
7349:took office in 1966 following the death of
6428:(NSUI), the students' wing of the Congress.
6283:IndiaâUnited States Civil Nuclear Agreement
6279:India's relationship with the United States
6069:
6014:was declared a union territory and renamed
5850:, initiated reforms to avert the impending
5673:
5661:
2911:
2733:
2366:
1737:
1729:
1651:
20016:
20002:
19216:
19202:
18835:Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
18744:
18730:
17585:
17571:
17543:Works by or about Indian National Congress
17517:
17445:The Story of Congress PilgrFile: 1885â1985
17411:Indian National Congress: A Reconstruction
17206:
17010:
16909:
16903:
16884:Radhakrishnan, Sruthi (14 December 2017).
16712:"Congress minority cell opposes quota cut"
16563:
16505:
16385:
16263:
16237:
16211:
15541:
15148:"Economic benefits of golden Quadilateral"
14912:"India's Pathway through Financial Crisis"
14612:
14293:"Modi thanks India for 'historic mandate'"
13684:
13174:Naqshbandi, Aurangzeb (16 December 2017).
13173:
13058:
12805:
12636:
12392:
12258:
12153:
12086:
11982:
11774:
11593:
11591:
11484:
10082:SSC Sub Inspector CPO (Tier I and II) 2020
9836:
9575:
9103:Parties and Political Change in South Asia
8712:
8710:
8199:
7655:
7296:
6947:. It has a regional political alliance in
6134:. The Singh government also continued the
5616:
5602:
2885:, INC's incumbent president and leader in
2846:(ADR) says that, the Congress has highest
2784:Rahul Gandhi and modern era (2014âpresent)
1017:
1003:
758:
735:
21230:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
21110:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
18086:Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha
17536:web resources provided by GovPubs at the
16930:
16792:
16513:"President of Pradesh Congress Committee"
16137:
15959:"Students cry out: No reservation please"
15875:
15669:
14973:
14468:
14441:
14087:. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe. pp. 282â284.
13838:
13540:
13142:
12327:. Prime Minister's Office. Archived from
12313:
12205:
12011:
11838:
11717:
11501:
11376:
11362:"Lal Bahadur Shastri's death in Tashkent"
11238:
11232:
11128:. Prime Minister's Office. Archived from
11084:
10879:Kamaraj: The Life and Times of K. Kamaraj
10658:
10571:
10569:
10266:
9967:
9793:
9547:
9351:Pattabhi Sita Ramaiah (1 November 2018).
9157:
8435:
6389:President of the Indian National Congress
5998:The transition to statehood for parts of
5759:leading member of the party introduced a
5698:. The Congress has distanced itself from
4946:International Federation of Liberal Youth
2684:authorizing the Prime Minister designate
2414:declared Indira Gandhi's election to the
2333:, won control over several states in the
33:Indian National Congress (disambiguation)
21172:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
19883:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)
19470:Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party
19285:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
17881:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
17538:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries
17178:
17160:. Living Media Pvt Ltd. 10 February 2016
17108:. Express Publications (Madurai) Limited
16363:
16246:"Permission for Dalai Lama films denied"
16219:"A timeline of India's ties with Israel"
16199:
16197:
15902:
15855:Shakti Shekhar, Kumar (20 August 2018).
15594:
15568:
15385:"The end of the British empire in India"
14940:
14815:
14621:"Anti-Hindi agitation: How it all began"
14553:
14360:
13610:. Press Trust of India. 1 October 2022.
13488:
13026:
13024:
12945:"India Parliamentary Chamber: Lok Sabha"
12861:
12615:
12418:
11897:
11536:
11534:
11532:
11419:. Oxford University Press. p. 178.
11154:Lal Bahadur Shastri, Churn of Conscience
10233:
9310:
9078:. Arts & Humanities Research council
9064:
9044:
8741:
8639:
8608:
8228:
6891:, it shares power as a junior ally with
6533:Presence in states and Union Territories
6478:
6397:
6345:
6169:
6149:
5987:. India asserted that the test was for "
5954:
5793:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2877:
2815:. The Congress won only 44 seats in the
2787:
2672:
2586:
2546:
2254:as Congress's candidate for the post of
2226:
2130:Minister of Information and Broadcasting
2084:
1977:
1892:. In response, Congress helped form the
1864:
1719:
1620:
1490:
1367:
22271:
20174:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
18830:Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
17635:Indian National Congress (Organisation)
17615:History of the Indian National Congress
17200:
16802:. CNN-IBN. 4 April 2014. Archived from
16601:
16581:. Mittal Publications. pp. 41â43.
16169:
15535:
15470:
15328:
14547:
14255:
14237:
13771:Chakravarty, Shubhodeep (18 May 2019).
13664:
13378:
13201:
12882:
12855:
12551:
12364:
12187:"1984: Indian prime minister shot dead"
11918:
11588:
11567:
11540:
11296:
11070:. Oxford University Press. p. 27.
10613:"Economic Ideology of Jawaharlal Nehru"
10431:
10404:
10344:. Oxford University Press. p. 76.
10307:
10297:from the original on 13 September 2014.
10212:
10021:
10000:
9244:
8784:Inside India Today (Routledge Revivals)
8707:
8646:Rosow, Stephen J.; George, Jim (2014).
8614:
8388:The Indian Journal of Political Science
8367:. Oxford University Press. p. 42.
8177:The "R" stood for Requisition or Ruling
6076:All India Institute of Medical Sciences
4926:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
2312:
1952:successor to the party survived as the
1851:and opposed any help to the British in
1451:, social reformer and newspaper editor
1353:History of the Indian National Congress
1141:(1947â1964), and the most recent being
14:
22587:
21460:Securities and Exchange Board of India
20567:National Geological Monuments of India
19818:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
19530:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)
19295:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
18941:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
18885:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)
18660:
16738:"A Short History of the Congress Hand"
16415:Haass, Richard N. (23 November 2009).
16276:. Ministry of External Affairs (India)
16079:
15908:
15881:
15826:
15727:
15699:"The Unlawful Activities (Prevention)"
15432:
15426:
14946:
14903:
14825:Understanding India's economic Reforms
14245:"Final Results 2014 General Elections"
13665:Ganguly, Siddharth (2 February 2022).
13362:. CNN-IBN. 17 May 2014. Archived from
13227:
13143:Chowdhary, Neerja (16 December 2017).
13059:Naqshbandi, Aurangzeb (4 March 2018).
13008:
12989:
12971:Cooper, Kenneth J. (31 January 1998).
12970:
12814:"Obituary: A scholar and a politician"
12591:Website of the Prime Minister of India
12496:
12264:
12236:
11946:
11839:Ghildiyal, Subodh (29 December 2010).
11618:
11439:
11412:
10923:
10566:
10437:The Indian Army and the End of the Raj
10128:. New Age International. p. 202.
10123:
9956:The Journal of Values-Based Leadership
9949:
9734:
9719:
9590:Indira Gandhi National Open University
9458:
9456:
9262:
8237:
8164:, one of the two seats won by him and
7291:
6637:Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly
6565:Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
5945:National Highway Development Programme
5705:Under Narsimha Rao's premiership, the
3946:
2144:, but built closer relations with the
2140:, Shastri continued Nehru's policy of
1669:art of revolution led to support from
1443:of the Bombay Presidency Association,
22650:Political parties established in 1885
22270:
21384:
21260:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
21225:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
20966:
20518:
20033:
19997:
19768:Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party
19733:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference
19575:Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party
19385:Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
19197:
18725:
18712:
17566:
17221:from the original on 16 February 2018
17207:Vijaykumar, Neeti (19 January 2017).
17044:
16730:
16414:
16316:
16194:
16170:Bajoria, Jayshree (23 October 2008).
15934:
15691:
15656:
15595:Karmakar, Rahul (25 September 2018).
15316:from the original on 1 September 2020
15278:from the original on 1 September 2020
15248:from the original on 1 September 2020
15180:from the original on 1 September 2020
14783:Street Hawking Promise Jobs in Future
14618:
14494:
14420:
14082:
13737:
13690:
13324:
13021:
12870:from the original on 11 December 2021
12484:from the original on 11 December 2021
12230:
11782:"The Emergency, and Indian democracy"
11624:
11529:
10882:. Rupa Publications. pp. 55â56.
10798:
10630:
10341:V.K. Krishna Menon: A Personal Memoir
10314:. Taylor & Francis. p. 117.
10243:Anderson, D.; Killingray, D. (1992).
10101:Indian Muslims and Partition of India
9761:
9659:
9462:
9390:
9359:
8994:
8992:
8338:
6980:
6873:States and union territories of India
6629:Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
6512:Dynasticism is fairly common in many
6311:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
6132:2006 Indian anti-reservation protests
5812:import substitution industrialisation
2735:Congress ka haath, aam aadmi ke saath
1999:import substitution industrialisation
1073:, and significantly influenced other
19873:Republican Party of India (Athawale)
19778:Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai)
19380:Indigenous People's Front of Tripura
19365:Hill State People's Democratic Party
18638:Indian National Trade Union Congress
17233:
17099:
17045:Joshi, Poornima (23 December 2019).
16635:
16392:Gopalaswamy, Bharat (January 2010).
16243:
15985:"Direct SSA funds for school panels"
15513:
15496:
15477:Los Angeles Times Communications LLC
15091:"Farmer Waiver Scheme- PM statement"
14891:Chakravarti, Sudeep (15 June 1991).
14828:. Academic Foundation. p. 126.
14591:
14396:"Congress will safeguard secularism"
14051:
14013:from the original on 31 October 2021
13800:, 10 December 1934, p15, Issue 46933
13030:
12864:"Atal Bihari Vajpayee's 13-day govt"
12579:
12426:"Rajiv Gandhi, History and Politics"
12279:from the original on 12 January 2022
12141:from the original on 10 January 2022
12020:
11571:The Congress, Indira to Sonia Gandhi
11267:
10836:"The Syndicate: Kingmakers of India"
10548:Richard Sisson, Leo E. Rose (1991).
10186:Green, J.; Della-Rovere, C. (2014).
10103:. Atlantic Publishers. p. 240.
9909:Mittal, S. K.; Habib, Irfan (1982).
9755:
9160:British Journal of Political Science
6464:Pradesh Congress Minority Department
6438:Indian National Trade Union Congress
6039:Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
5767:
5752:Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
5743:Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code
2601:President of the European Commission
2132:. Gulzarilal Nanda continued as the
1911:
1569:(1892â1895). Congress also included
1337:Indian National Trade Union Congress
561:Manipur Progressive Secular Alliance
346:Indian National Trade Union Congress
22640:National political parties in India
21255:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
21177:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
20866:Autonomous administrative divisions
18875:Peasants and Workers Party of India
17459:Indian National Congress in England
16937:Sumantra Bose (16 September 2013).
16605:The Congress Indira to Sonia Gandhi
16575:Kedar Nath Kumar (1 January 1990).
15751:
15622:"INDIA REARRANGES NORTHEAST REGION"
15357:C. Philip Skardon (19 March 2010).
14560:Journal of the Indian Law Institute
14447:
13790:
13549:
13298:
12812:V. Venkatesan (1â14 January 2005).
12689:"PV Narasimha Rao reinvented India"
12616:Lakshman, Ganesh (22 August 2017).
12478:"The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi"
12456:"Rajiv Gandhi cleared over bribery"
11701:. 17 September 2015. Archived from
11625:Menon, Vandana (16 November 2017).
11544:The Congress, Indira to Sonia Gandh
11406:
11179:"The White Revolution: A beginning"
10876:Bala Jeyaraman (2 September 2013).
10784:. Penguin Books India. p. 61.
10778:Nayantara Sahgal (1 January 2010).
10757:. Penguin Books India. p. 60.
10751:Nayantara Sahgal (1 January 2010).
10730:. Penguin Books India. p. 58.
10724:Nayantara Sahgal (1 January 2010).
10638:"History of Indian Economy Part II"
10337:
9453:
9391:Singh, Kanishka (5 December 2017).
9000:"Party Position in the Rajya Sabha"
8822:"Progressive Alliance Participants"
8238:Phukan, Sandeep (19 October 2022).
6670:Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
6557:Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
6474:
6415:Members of the Legislative Assembly
6145:
6064:Multipurpose National Identity Card
6056:November 2008 Mumbai terror attacks
5915:. Singh's government continued the
4966:Liberal South East European Network
2991:All time-INC Rajya Sabha seat count
2778:Lok Sabha elections held soon after
1993:From 1951 until his death in 1964,
1502:and to his right (in the chair) is
1075:anti-colonial nationalist movements
24:
21245:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
19943:Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam
19888:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
19603:Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi
19254:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
18779:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
17313:
15935:Sachs, Jeffrey D. (6 March 2005).
15363:. Author House. pp. 695â696.
14708:Venkatasubbiah, H. (27 May 2017).
14647:"THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES ACT, 1963"
13278:
12789:. 31 December 2012. Archived from
10311:Great Britain: Decline Or Renewal?
10189:Gandhi and the Quit India Movement
8989:
8339:Sinha, Arunav (28 December 2015).
8278:Kanishka Singh (5 December 2017).
8061:List of political parties in India
7319:are the country's longest-serving
6818:Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council
6783:Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
6536:
2844:Association for Democratic Reforms
2771:U.S.âIndia Civil Nuclear Agreement
1974:Premiership of Lal Bahadur Shastri
1931:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1880:at an AICC meeting in Bombay, 1940
1860:Labour Party of the United Kingdom
1662:, Gandhi suspended the agitation.
1160:, with the remainder becoming the
1145:(2004â2014). Since the 1990s, the
25:
22686:
22675:Social democratic parties in Asia
21440:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
21182:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
20467:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
19933:Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)
19310:All India United Democratic Front
18633:National Students' Union of India
17504:
17491:. India: National Book Struggle.
16205:"India announces more Afghan aid"
15882:Singal, Aastha (20 August 2019).
15784:
15657:Sethi, Sunil (18 February 2015).
15218:from the original on 10 June 2020
15028:Staff Writer (27 December 2020).
15001:Balachandran, G. (28 July 2010).
14909:
14822:Kapila, Raj; Kapila, Uma (2004).
14592:Nair, Chitralekha (7 June 2019).
12504:"Rajiv Gandhi assassination case"
12430:UCLA, Division of Social Sciences
12213:"Violence follows Gandhi killing"
11440:Sharma, Unnati (10 August 2022).
11338:. Wikileaks Forum. Archived from
10541:
10526:
10507:
10053:. Main Bharat Hun. Archived from
9443:Sitaramayya, B. Pattabhi (1935).
8687:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing.
8521:. Cengage Learning. p. 379.
8300:"Sagely leader: Dadabhai Naoroji"
7600:Rajya Sabha MP from Uttar Pradesh
6858:Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council
6589:Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly
6426:National Students' Union of India
6403:National Students' Union of India
6088:National Institutes of Technology
6066:, to increase national security.
6058:, the UPA government created the
6026:in the state of West Bengal. The
5951:National defence and home affairs
5628:
4956:Liberal Network for Latin America
4389:(contributions to liberal theory)
2983:All time-INC Lok Sabha seat count
1968:Nehru and Shastri era (1947â1966)
1341:National Students' Union of India
1192:, who moved the party towards an
312:National Students' Union of India
31:For similarly named parties, see
20023:
19948:Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi
19908:Social Democratic Party of India
19898:Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)
19350:Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
18693:
18692:
18643:All India Professionals Congress
17596:
17255:
17172:
17120:
16988:
16704:
16686:
16656:
16629:
16595:
16531:
16515:. INC web portal. Archived from
16469:
16371:"Indian Nuclear Weapons Program"
16337:
16288:
16163:
16053:
16027:
16002:
15977:
15951:
15778:
15745:
15650:
15632:
15614:
15542:Chaturvedi, Amit (18 May 2021).
15290:
15260:
15230:
15192:
15162:
15140:
15114:
15105:
15083:
15058:
15040:
15021:
14994:
14884:
14776:
14738:
14720:
14701:
14683:
14311:
14299:from the original on 28 May 2019
14285:
14209:
14187:
14166:
14144:
14123:
14101:
14076:
14025:
13995:
13963:
13931:
13867:
13821:
13803:
13596:
13570:
13550:Joy, Shemin (23 February 2021).
13514:
13460:
13406:
13272:
13247:
13221:
13195:
13136:
13108:
13080:
13052:
13031:Negi, Saroj (16 December 2017).
13009:Dugger, Celia W. (21 May 1999).
13002:
12983:
12964:
12937:
12836:
12745:
12643:"Narasimha Rao â a Reforming PM"
12448:
12291:
12265:Nelson, Dean (30 January 2014).
12237:Joseph, Paul (11 October 2016).
11975:
11865:
11832:
11804:
11748:
11568:Sanghvi, Vijay (21 March 2006).
11561:
11471:
11433:
11332:"Controversial death of Shastri"
11043:. Orient Blackswan. p. 17.
10697:. Ministry of External Affairs,
10578:"Nehru Years in Indian Politics"
8180:
8171:
8009:
7995:
7981:
7967:
7899:
7854:
7737:
7697:
7579:
7544:
7517:
7482:
7419:
7303:List of prime ministers of India
6799:West Bengal Legislative Assembly
6791:Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly
6678:Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
6491:of Congress, as approved by the
6322:Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline
6307:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
5834:, regulations, and accompanying
5818:where the government-controlled
5774:Economic liberalisation in India
5583:
5571:
3970:
3931:
3930:
3920:
3919:
3883:
3882:
3872:
3871:
3840:
3839:
3829:
3828:
3792:
3791:
3781:
3780:
3744:
3743:
3733:
3732:
3701:
3700:
3690:
3689:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3641:
3598:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3555:
3554:
3544:
3543:
3507:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3464:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3404:
3373:
3372:
3362:
3361:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3318:
3285:
3284:
3274:
3273:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3194:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3082:6th Central Legislative Assembly
3068:
3065:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3039:5th Central Legislative Assembly
2543:Economic liberalisation in India
2476:
2155:National Dairy Development Board
2005:where the government-controlled
810:
721:
63:
20483:History of India (1947âpresent)
19823:Marxist Co-ordination Committee
19738:Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party
19430:Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)
19415:Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (J)
16964:Adam Ziegfeld (28 April 2016).
16373:. The Nuclear Threat Initiative
15909:Sharma, Sanjay (30 July 2020).
15569:Malhotra, Inder (15 May 2009).
15439:The Journal of Developing Areas
14751:: to reign, rule; cognate with
14619:Madan, Karuna (28 April 2017).
13834:. Election Commission of India.
13202:Chandra, Rina (14 April 2009).
12920:Political Parties in South Asia
11954:"Indian general election, 1977"
11925:Inder Malhotra (23 June 2010).
11604:. MIT Press. pp. 468â470.
11275:"The Indo-Pakistan war of 1965"
11122:"Biography of Gulzarilal Nanda"
11092:"History and Politics of India"
10618:. Economic and Political Weekly
10479:
10453:
10425:
10398:
10376:
10361:
10331:
10301:
10206:
10179:
10142:
10117:
10089:
10043:
9994:
9976:
9952:"The Courage to Lead of Gandhi"
9943:
9902:
9888:
9874:
9861:
9830:
9728:
9653:
9603:
9469:. Infobase Publishing. p.
9436:
9410:
9384:
9344:
9322:
9245:Roushan, Anurag (9 July 2024).
9238:
9225:
9219:
9194:
9100:Chiriyankandath, James (2016),
9017:
8975:
8950:
8928:
8910:
8896:
8844:
8814:
8808:
8774:
8701:
8670:
8581:
8575:
8535:
8361:Sir William Wedderburn (2002).
8153:
8144:
8135:
8126:
8117:
8108:
7245:
7173:
6842:Maharashtra Legislative Council
6759:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
6726:Puducherry Legislative Assembly
6450:Kisan and Khet Mazdoor Congress
6124:Indian Institutes of Management
6120:Indian Institutes of Technology
6084:Indian Institutes of Management
6080:Indian Institutes of Technology
2562:, in New York City in June 1988
929:Kisan and Khet Mazdoor Congress
356:Kisan and Khet Mazdoor Congress
21250:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
21202:Special Protection Group (SPG)
21192:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
19918:Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
19903:Sikkim National People's Party
19743:Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)
19608:All India Rajakulathor Peravai
19570:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
19560:United People's Party, Liberal
19440:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
18890:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
18216:Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya
17292:Mahendra Prasad Singh (1981).
17179:Mahurkar, Uday (15 May 1996).
16477:"India-South Africa relations"
15571:"When the Buddha first smiled"
15471:Tempest, Rone (11 June 1998).
15170:"Fringe benefit tax abolished"
14448:Vij, Shivam (19 August 2020).
14421:Kundu, Chayan (26 July 2020).
14034:Indian Parliamentary Democracy
13691:Gupta, Abhinav (24 May 2019).
13255:"Manmohan survives trust vote"
12990:Rahman, M. (31 January 1995).
12843:"PV Narasimha Rao Passes Away"
11157:. Eternal Gandhi. p. 88.
10957:"Jawaharlal Nehru (1889â1964)"
9701:. South African History Online
8615:DeSouza, Peter Ronald (2006).
8481:
8461:
8409:
8298:Praveen Davar (30 June 2021).
8268:
8250:
7784:Deputy Prime Minister of India
7778:List of deputy prime ministers
7364:assassination of Indira Gandhi
6767:Telangana Legislative Assembly
6743:Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
6694:Meghalaya Legislative Assembly
6654:Karnataka Legislative Assembly
6646:Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
6507:
5633:The Congress party emphasizes
4330:Separation of church and state
2898:2022 INC Presidential Election
2215:Assassination of Indira Gandhi
1486:
1112:, led the Congress to support
18:Indian National Congress party
13:
1:
22345:Engineering colleges in India
21974:Electronics and semiconductor
21187:National Security Guard (NSG)
20931:World Heritage Sites in India
20519:
19963:United Goans Democratic Party
19793:Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi
19638:Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)
19618:Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam
19510:Revolutionary Socialist Party
19490:Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party
18926:Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi
18870:Revolutionary Socialist Party
18071:Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar
17487:, Amales Tripathi, Barun De.
16851:Simon Denyer (24 June 2014).
16636:Deka, Kaushik (8 July 2019).
16244:Bedi, Rahul (19 April 1996).
16172:"India-Afghanistan Relations"
14710:"Nehru's economic philosophy"
14376:. Ministry of Law and Justice
14269:. 16 May 2014. Archived from
14156:General Elections '99 â India
14113:General Elections '98 â India
13699:. News Nation Network Pvt Ltd
13332:"Coal Block Allocations Scam"
13228:Mathew, Liz (30 March 2010).
13088:"The mathematics of politics"
12845:. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
11304:"Life of Lal Bahadur Shastri"
11212:Jyotirindra Dasgupta (1970).
10079:Rohit Manglik (21 May 2020).
9768:Economic and Political Weekly
9355:– via Internet Archive.
9298:. Oxford Academic. p. 45
8097:
7436:16 years, 286 days
6850:Telangana Legislative Council
6834:Karnataka Legislative Council
6710:Nagaland Legislative Assembly
6459:, its voluntary organisation.
6060:National Investigation Agency
2566:In 1984, Indira Gandhi's son
2430:, based on the provisions of
2305:, for the vacant post of the
2219:Indian general election, 1977
2205:Indira Gandhi era (1966â1984)
1962:Bangladeshi National Congress
1357:
952:United Democratic Front (UDF)
22645:Nationalist parties in India
22625:Indian independence movement
22600:1885 establishments in India
21235:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
21056:State legislative assemblies
20967:
20896:States and union territories
20605:Biogeographic classification
19728:Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party
19305:All India Trinamool Congress
19166:Secular Progressive Alliance
18800:All India Trinamool Congress
18402:Chembakassery Mathai Stephen
17671:All India Congress Committee
17645:Indian National Congress (I)
17640:Indian National Congress (R)
17327:The Indian National Congress
17018:"ERA OF ONE PARTY DOMINANCE"
16644:. Living Media India Limited
16488:Ministry of External Affairs
16425:Council on Foreign Relations
16176:Council on Foreign Relations
15523:. The Nuclear Weapon Archive
15150:. Business today. 4 May 2013
14919:globaleconomicgovernance.org
14527:"Governance and Development"
14267:Election Commission of India
14007:Election Commission of India
13853:Election Commission of India
12587:"PV Narasimha Rao Biography"
12480:. NDTV India. 10 July 2013.
12065:Election Commission of India
11664:Election Commission of India
10842:. Press Information Bureau:
10151:"Subhas Chandra Bose |"
9699:"Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi"
8192:
8026:All India Congress Committee
7714:4 years, 330 days
6957:Secular Progressive Alliance
6917:Secular Progressive Alliance
6775:Tripura Legislative Assembly
6702:Mizoram Legislative Assembly
6686:Manipur Legislative Assembly
6621:Haryana Legislative Assembly
6613:Gujarat Legislative Assembly
6493:Election Commission of India
6360:All India Congress Committee
6338:All India Congress Committee
6268:Indian Ocean Rim Association
6158:on the northern hemisphere:
6109:National Policy on Education
6024:militant Communist uprisings
5737:anti-Hindi agitation of 1965
2954:National Democratic Alliance
2930:1980 Indian general election
2714:National Democratic Alliance
2363:1971 Indian general election
2323:Indian National Congress (O)
2244:1967 Indian general election
2051:All India Congress Committee
2049:became the president of the
2038:North-West Frontier Province
1904:, and Jawaharlal Nehru. The
1751:Government of India Act 1935
1638:, Ahmedabad Mill Strike and
1364:Indian independence movement
1321:All India Congress Committee
1067:Indian independence movement
962:Secular Progressive Alliance
659:State Legislative Assemblies
527:Secular Progressive Alliance
147:All India Congress Committee
38:Not to be confused with the
7:
22615:Centre-left parties in Asia
22402:Water supply and sanitation
21385:
21167:Border Security Force (BSF)
20912:National monuments of India
20034:
19828:National Secular Conference
19678:Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi
19475:People's Party of Arunachal
19161:Mahagathbandhan (Jharkhand)
18076:Nawab Syed Muhammad Bahadur
17425:INC, the Glorious Tradition
16910:Emma Tarlo (24 July 2003).
16859:. Bloomsbury USA. pp.
16696:. Firstpost. Archived from
16317:Mitra, Sumit (8 May 2000).
15791:. IGI Global. p. 190.
13145:"As Sonia Gandhi makes way"
12458:. BBC News. 4 February 2004
12130:"1984: Operation Blue Star"
11963:. Inter-Parliamentary Union
10806:"K. Kamaraj â Life History"
9984:"Gandhiji â an inspiration"
9741:. Pearson Education India.
8875:. SUNY Press. p. 202.
8754:"Political Parties â NCERT"
8649:Globalization and Democracy
8091:United Progressive Alliance
7960:
7754:10 years, 4 days
7672:5 years, 32 days
7524:1 year, 216 days
6959:, and in Kerala, it is the
6751:Sikkim Legislative Assembly
6735:Punjab Legislative Assembly
6718:Odisha Legislative Assembly
6662:Kerala Legislative Assembly
6203:peace process with Pakistan
6018:. This was followed by the
3113:Interim Government of India
2958:United Progressive Alliance
2813:Indian coal allocation scam
2632:International Monetary Fund
2630:that involved implementing
1617:Congress as a mass movement
1607:partition of Bengal in 1905
1563:Indian National Association
1471:, journalist, and activist
1202:United Progressive Alliance
1194:economically liberal agenda
848:United Progressive Alliance
692:(390 MLCs & 36 Vacant)
669:(4030 MLAs & 5 Vacant)
571:Secular Democratic Alliance
506:United Progressive Alliance
10:
22691:
22655:Political parties in India
21455:Central Statistical Office
21061:State legislative councils
21036:Union Council of Ministers
19613:Ambedkarite Party of India
19500:Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
19460:Nationalist Congress Party
19435:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
19375:Indian Union Muslim League
19225:Political parties in India
18860:Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
18825:Indian Union Muslim League
17886:Dadra and Nagar Haveli Diu
17676:Congress Working Committee
17285:
17265:. PM India. Archived from
17241:"Shri P. V. Narasimha Rao"
16271:"India â Zambia Relations"
16207:. BBC News. 4 August 2008.
15785:K, Watfa, Mohamed (2011).
15497:Nair, Arun (18 May 2020).
14671:. The University of Ottawa
14598:The Week (Indian magazine)
13360:"List of Congress winners"
12862:ABP News (December 2013).
12724:Transnational Organization
12534:Rajiv Gandhi Assassination
12094:"Operation Blue Star 1984"
11633:. Printline Media Pvt. Ltd
11517:. Aroon Purie. 2 July 2007
11466:Mahendra Prasad Singh 1981
11413:Austin, Granville (1999).
11025:Mahendra Prasad Singh 1981
10864:Mahendra Prasad Singh 1981
10370:Right to Property in India
9648:Mahendra Prasad Singh 1981
9367:"Indian National Congress"
9202:"Indian National Congress"
8906:. Socialist International.
8725:Cambridge University Press
8515:Lowell Barrington (2009).
8086:Pradesh Congress Committee
8031:Congress Working Committee
7781:
7300:
7140:
6999:
6955:, in Tamil Nadu it is the
6597:Delhi Legislative Assembly
6581:Bihar Legislative Assembly
6573:Assam Legislative Assembly
6543:
6527:group of 23 senior leaders
6385:Congress Working Committee
6368:Pradesh Congress Committee
6342:Congress Working Committee
6331:
6207:Relations with Afghanistan
6028:NaxaliteâMaoist insurgency
6012:North-East Frontier Agency
5973:Nuclear Research Institute
5967:of India with the help of
5771:
2894:Congress Working Committee
2702:Nationalist Congress Party
2657:succeeded as president by
2536:
2491:Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
2258:by a vote of four to two.
2208:
2162:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
2148:. In the aftermath of the
2108:, as was Defence Minister
1971:
1954:Pakistan National Congress
1691:Chakravarti Rajgopalachari
1361:
1350:
1346:
1317:Pradesh Congress Committee
794:This article is part of a
682:State Legislative Councils
29:
22610:Centrist parties in India
22425:
22335:Medical colleges in India
22290:
22286:
22266:
22185:
22154:
21890:
21759:
21699:
21651:
21603:
21533:
21485:Foreign exchange reserves
21480:Foreign direct investment
21450:Economic Advisory Council
21420:
21397:
21393:
21380:
21304:
21276:
21210:
21197:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
21159:
21150:
21095:
21086:
20979:
20975:
20962:
20904:
20856:
20794:
20683:
20595:
20577:Sacred mountains of India
20559:
20531:
20527:
20514:
20475:
20404:
20299:
20266:
20223:
20202:
20149:Indus Valley Civilisation
20134:
20046:
20042:
20029:
19843:Puratchi Bharatham Katchi
19753:Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)
19718:Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi
19688:Gondwana Ganatantra Party
19648:Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh
19593:
19565:Voice of the People Party
19505:Revolutionary Goans Party
19495:Rashtriya Lok Samta Party
19480:People's Democratic Front
19355:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
19272:
19231:
19179:
19143:
18963:
18936:Manithaneya Makkal Katchi
18898:
18820:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
18792:
18766:
18759:
18719:
18714:Links to related articles
18690:
18651:
18623:All India Mahila Congress
18610:
18450:
18364:
18357:
18309:
17931:
17911:
17863:
17697:
17684:
17658:
17605:
17025:Aligarh Muslim University
16716:Tribuneindia News Service
16087:"Position of negotiation"
15433:Couper, Frank E. (1969).
15406:George Perkovich (2001).
12950:Inter-Parliamentary Union
11912:10.1080/01436598508419863
11574:. Gyan Publishing House.
10516:Major governments of Asia
9774:(20/21). JSTOR: 853â864.
9722:My experiments with truth
9663:Great Speeches in Minutes
9463:Walsh, Judith E. (2006).
9172:10.1017/s0007123409990226
8550:. PublicAffairs. p.
7830:
7823:
7806:
7803:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7763:Rajya Sabha MP from Assam
7761:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7736:
7731:
7728:
7674:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7654:
7649:
7646:
7634:
7610:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7578:
7573:
7570:
7493:
7488:
7464:
7450:
7438:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7418:
7413:
7410:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7325:1951â52 general elections
7250:
7242:
7237:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7217:
7178:
7170:
7165:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7145:
7078:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7044:
7030:
6991:
6983:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6899:its a junior ally of the
6826:Bihar Legislative Council
6444:All India Mahila Congress
6434:, the party's youth wing.
6328:Structure and composition
6241:was initiated in 1992 by
5881:foreign direct investment
5553:Sexually liberal feminism
5460:Bias in American academia
4931:European Democratic Party
4387:List of liberal theorists
3815:
3676:
3530:
3439:
3260:
3131:
2765:act. The NAC, as well as
2751:National Advisory Council
2730:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
2638:. Future prime ministers
2460:Formation of Congress (I)
2290:and Agriculture Minister
2118:External Affairs Minister
2106:Finance Minister of India
1835:After the failure of the
1749:After the passage of the
1724:Flag adopted by INC, 1931
1561:, a member of the sister
1116:policies by creating the
981:International affiliation
909:All India Mahila Congress
766:
748:
743:
734:
729:
720:
715:
702:
679:
656:
652:(234 MPs & 11 Vacant)
640:
624:
490:
477:
444:
427:International affiliation
426:
412:
369:
361:
351:
341:
336:All India Mahila Congress
329:
317:
305:
289:
277:
259:
213:
203:
184:
165:
152:
140:
89:
79:
71:
62:
53:
22670:Secularist organizations
22630:Liberal parties in India
22605:Centrist parties in Asia
22595:Indian National Congress
21621:Multi Commodity Exchange
21240:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
19938:Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam
19788:Kerala Congress (Thomas)
19540:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
19340:Communist Party of India
19259:Indian National Congress
18845:Kerala Congress (Joseph)
18810:Communist Party of India
18784:Indian National Congress
17976:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
17941:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
17594:Indian National Congress
17552:Indian National Congress
17525:Indian National Congress
17298:. Abhinav Publications.
17263:"Former Prime Ministers"
16664:"All India 2014 Results"
16638:"Goodbye, Rahul Gandhi?"
16457:. Abu Dhabi. 28 May 2009
15752:TNN (16 December 2008).
15336:"Indian Nuclear Program"
14858:American Economic Review
14554:Agrawala, S. K. (1977).
12890:"The Sitaram Kesri case"
12697:. Abu Dhabi. 19 May 2012
12024:The Rhetoric of Hindutva
11812:"Emergency papers found"
11388:socialsciences.ucla.edu/
11004:"Shri Gulzari Lal Nanda"
9845:Rutgers University Press
9466:A Brief History of India
9206:Indian National Congress
9106:, Routledge, p. 2,
9045:Marshall, P. J. (2001),
8869:Gabriel Sheffer (1993).
8654:Rowman & Littlefield
8102:
6605:Goa Legislative Assembly
6293:inspection of its civil
6070:Education and healthcare
6051:law enforcement agencies
5985:Operation Smiling Buddha
5822:would co-exist with the
4212:Labor theory of property
2912:General election results
2759:Right to Information Act
2661:, the party's first non-
2440:nineteen-month emergency
2377:to former rulers of the
2134:Minister of Home Affairs
1818:Congress Socialist Party
1683:Khan Mohammad Abbas Khan
1671:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
1597:and instrumental in the
1567:British House of Commons
1553:under the presidency of
1208:formed a government the
1051:political party in India
1031:Indian National Congress
804:Indian National Congress
636:(541 MPs & 2 Vacant)
581:Mizoram Secular Alliance
56:Indian National Congress
21465:Enforcement Directorate
20926:Indian-origin religions
20917:National parks of India
20726:Highest point by states
20488:Economic liberalisation
19978:Vikassheel Insaan Party
19973:Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi
19783:Kerala Congress (Jacob)
19658:Communist Marxist Party
19585:Zoram People's Movement
19580:Zoram Nationalist Party
19555:United Democratic Party
19535:Sikkim Democratic Front
19370:Indian National Lok Dal
19335:Bodoland People's Front
19300:All India N.R. Congress
19264:National People's Party
19171:United Democratic Front
19156:Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)
18951:Vikassheel Insaan Party
18458:N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
18121:C. Vijayaraghavachariar
17557:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
16752:Dow Jones & Company
16743:The Wall Street Journal
16602:Sanghvi, Vijay (2006).
16325:. Living Media Pvt. Ltd
16225:. HT Media. 4 July 2017
15863:. Living Media Pvt. Ltd
15387:. The National Archives
14429:. Living Media Pvt. Ltd
13337:Daily News and Analysis
12895:Daily News and Analysis
12849:1 November 2007 at the
12764:29 January 2009 at the
12675:Daily News and Analysis
12377:Daily News and Analysis
12137:. London. 6 June 2014.
12099:Daily News and Analysis
11541:Sanghvi, Vijay (2006).
11096:socialsciences.ucla.edu
10643:Daily News and Analysis
10533:Moshe Y. Sachs (1967).
10386:. Barcouncilofindia.org
9950:Iodice, Emilio (2017).
9812:. Grove Press. p.
9724:. Ahmedabad: Sarvodaya.
8856:Socialist International
8326:. ThePrint. 6 June 2019
7297:List of prime ministers
6961:United Democratic Front
6446:, its women's division.
6393:Prime Minister of India
6299:Nuclear Suppliers Group
6192:Throughout much of the
5913:economic crisis of 2008
5854:. The reforms known as
5781:economic liberalisation
5664:Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava
4921:Arab Liberal Federation
4111:Consent of the governed
2892:On 28 August 2022, the
2556:Prime Minister of India
2449:parliamentary elections
2412:High Court of Allahabad
2294:abstained from voting.
2282:and Congress President
1796:without consulting the
1779:All-India Muslim League
1746:as demanded by Gandhi.
1707:Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
1687:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1675:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
1506:, both allies of Tilak.
1137:party, the first being
1110:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
1077:in the British Empire.
711:(28 States & 3 UTs)
551:United Opposition Forum
517:United Democratic Front
466:Indian national colours
438:Socialist International
414:Political position
127:Randeep Singh Surjewala
22435:Arts and entertainment
22070:Science and technology
22006:Information technology
21686:Government initiatives
20582:Sacred rivers of India
20572:Sacred groves of India
20126:Science and technology
19983:Welfare Party of India
19968:Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
19953:Telangana Jana Samithi
19928:Swatantra Bharat Paksh
19868:Rashtriya Samaj Paksha
19723:Indian National League
19708:Hindustani Awam Morcha
19693:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
19653:Bharatiya Tribal Party
19420:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
19325:Bharat Rashtra Samithi
19290:All India Forward Bloc
19249:Bharatiya Janata Party
19180:candidates by election
19076:Jayant Prabhakar Patil
18906:All India Forward Bloc
18840:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
18668:Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
18221:Purushottam Das Tandon
18091:Ambica Charan Mazumdar
17106:The New Indian Express
17078:The New Indian Express
16451:"The 'peace pipeline'"
15739:7 January 2016 at the
14199:General Elections 2004
14083:Vohra, Ranbir (2001).
13558:. The Printers, Mysore
12021:Basu, Manisha (2016).
11312:. India. 26 March 2013
10368:Naveen Sharma (1990).
10308:Studlar, D.T. (2018).
10273:Arthur Herman (2008).
10001:Chandra, A.M. (2008).
9969:10.22543/0733.102.1192
9762:Patel, Sujata (1984).
9738:Modern India 1886â1947
9735:Sarkar, Sumit (2014).
8685:Nehru on Social Issues
8594:. Brill. p. 270.
8382:Kanta Kataria (2013).
7863:Vallabhbhai Patel
7019:Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
6893:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
6867:
6808:
6541:
6484:
6406:
6351:
6303:United States Congress
6189:
6167:
6128:Other Backward Classes
5963:
5933:Goods and Services Tax
5807:
5798:Then-Finance Minister
5674:
5662:
4936:European Liberal Youth
4906:Africa Liberal Network
4131:Economic globalization
2992:
2984:
2976:
2926:1977 general elections
2922:1971 general elections
2896:(CWC) decided to hold
2889:
2832:Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury
2800:
2734:
2694:1998 general elections
2689:
2654:1996 general elections
2603:
2563:
2388:Twenty-sixth Amendment
2367:
2353:
2239:
2093:
1990:
1927:Bharatiya Janata Party
1918:first general election
1881:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1652:
1626:
1555:Ambica Charan Mazumdar
1532:Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav
1507:
1449:Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
1421:Umesh Chandra Banerjee
1390:University of Calcutta
1373:
1214:2009 general elections
1210:2004 general elections
1182:1984 general elections
1147:Bharatiya Janata Party
48:Indian political party
27:Indian political party
22392:Socio-economic issues
22340:Law colleges in India
22330:Universities in India
21578:Reserve Bank of India
20381:Independence movement
20179:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
19848:Puthiya Needhi Katchi
19838:Pattali Makkal Katchi
19803:Loktantrik Janata Dal
19703:Hindustan Janta Party
19668:Democratic Azad Party
19036:Dipankar Bhattacharya
18916:Assam Jatiya Parishad
18678:Anumula Revanth Reddy
18628:Indian Youth Congress
18503:Kodardas Kalidas Shah
18478:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim
18041:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
18026:Surendranath Banerjee
17991:Surendranath Banerjee
16700:on 24 September 2015.
15445:(2). JSTOR: 191â206.
14870:10.1257/aer.98.4.1397
14788:29 March 2008 at the
14340:N. S. Gehlot (1991).
13502:. India. 15 July 2021
13281:"Reading the Verdict"
12668:12 March 2013 at the
12241:. SAGE. p. 433.
12161:"Operation Blue Star"
11900:Third World Quarterly
11735:Reserve Bank of India
11481:, 10(3), pp. 256â262.
11384:"Lal Bahadur Shastri"
10903:N. S. Gehlot (1991).
10576:Suranjan Das (2001).
10405:Moreman, Tim (2013).
9869:The Khilafat movement
9263:Gehlot, N.S. (1991).
7782:Further information:
7355:acting Prime Minister
7301:Further information:
6811:
6550:
6540:
6482:
6452:, its peasant's wing.
6432:Indian Youth Congress
6401:
6349:
6173:
6153:
6136:Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
5958:
5893:Reserve Bank of India
5804:World Economic Summit
5797:
5761:private member's bill
5716:local self-government
5578:Liberalism portal
5450:Anti-authoritarianism
4951:Liberal International
2990:
2982:
2974:
2881:
2792:Former INC president
2791:
2726:2004 general election
2676:
2590:
2550:
2471:1984 general election
2410:On 12 June 1975, the
2349:
2230:
2211:The Emergency (India)
2088:
1981:
1894:INA Defence Committee
1868:
1723:
1695:Anugrah Narayan Sinha
1624:
1603:Surendranath Banerjee
1583:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
1516:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
1494:
1481:Madras Mahajana Sabha
1371:
1333:Indian Youth Congress
1311:is the current party
1289:social stratification
1273:social market economy
1250:2024 general election
1242:2019 general election
1226:2014 general election
1198:1996 general election
1166:1971 general election
324:Indian Youth Congress
263:28 December 1885
22660:Progressive Alliance
21666:Economic development
21510:Voluntary guidelines
21505:Industrial licensing
20635:Environmental issues
20417:Non-Aligned Movement
20194:SeleucidâMauryan war
19863:Rashtriya Lok Morcha
19748:Jannayak Janta Party
19485:Rashtriya Janata Dal
19410:Jannayak Janta Party
19400:Janata Dal (Secular)
19099:Thol. Thirumavalavan
19041:K. M. Kader Mohideen
18911:Anchalik Gana Morcha
18899:Unrecognised parties
18865:Rashtriya Janata Dal
18805:Bharat Adivasi Party
18261:Shankar Dayal Sharma
18241:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
18181:Madan Mohan Malaviya
18161:Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari
18156:S. Srinivasa Iyengar
18101:Madan Mohan Malaviya
18056:Madan Mohan Malaviya
18021:Dinshaw Edulji Wacha
17996:Rahimtulla M. Sayani
15937:"The End of Poverty"
15890:. Entrepreneur India
14809:"India: the economy"
14627:. Al Nisr Publishing
14225:. India. 16 May 2009
14195:"Party wise Summary"
12878:– via YouTube.
12760:(23 December 2004).
12492:– via YouTube.
11728:"The Defining Event"
10935:The Guardian archive
10931:"The death of Nehru"
10590:on 24 September 2015
10213:Marques, J. (2020).
10126:History Modern India
9660:Field, J.F. (2019).
9609:Stanley A. Wolpert,
8826:Progressive Alliance
8727:. pp. 200â210.
8041:High command culture
7882:Constituent Assembly
7440:Constituent Assembly
7141:Alliance Government
6915:under the coalition
6553:Legislative Assembly
6215:Connect Central Asia
6187:Non-Aligned Movement
6020:annexation of Sikkim
5917:Golden Quadrilateral
5852:1991 economic crisis
5711:Municipal Government
4382:Age of Enlightenment
4335:Separation of powers
3294:Coalition (1969â71)
3292:Government (1967â69)
2755:employment guarantee
2716:(NDA) government in
2682:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
2640:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2620:Industries portfolio
2527:1984 anti-Sikh riots
2424:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
2331:Samyukt Vidhayak Dal
2313:Congress split, 1969
2303:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
2276:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
2252:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
2234:with U.S. President
2223:1984 anti-Sikh riots
2199:Bharatiya Kranti Dal
2187:Orissa Jana Congress
2170:Tashkent Declaration
2112:. Shastri appointed
2102:T. T. Krishnamachari
2098:Council of Ministers
2082:over Morarji Desai.
2009:co-existed with the
1886:Indian National Army
1810:Muslim conservatives
1755:provincial elections
1636:Champaran Satyagraha
1609:, and the resultant
1599:creation of Pakistan
1453:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
1445:Ganesh Vasudeo Joshi
1384:, a retired British
1156:leaving to form the
1055:nationalist movement
990:Progressive Alliance
972:Mahagathbandhan (JH)
924:Trade Union Congress
473:Sky blue (customary)
432:Progressive Alliance
265: (138 years ago)
22665:Secularism in India
21428:Ministry of Finance
20432:Indo-Pakistani wars
20376:Partition of Bengal
19813:Makkal Needhi Maiam
19643:Bahujan Mukti Party
19623:Gana Suraksha Party
19520:Shiromani Akali Dal
19455:Naga People's Front
19450:Naam Tamilar Katchi
19445:Mizo National Front
19425:Kerala Congress (M)
19405:Janata Dal (United)
19315:Apna Dal (Soneylal)
19244:Bahujan Samaj Party
18931:Makkal Needhi Maiam
18850:Kerala Congress (M)
18528:Narayan Dutt Tiwari
18513:Kamalapati Tripathi
18508:Uma Shankar Dikshit
18468:Lal Bahadur Shastri
18417:P. V. Narasimha Rao
18382:Lal Bahadur Shastri
18344:P. V. Narasimha Rao
18324:Lal Bahadur Shastri
18281:P. V. Narasimha Rao
18201:Subhas Chandra Bose
18136:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
18081:Bhupendra Nath Bose
18011:Romesh Chunder Dutt
17871:Andaman and Nicobar
17625:NehruâGandhi family
17100:Chandran, Cynthia.
16492:Government of India
16182:on 29 November 2008
15646:. 20 February 2017.
15548:The Hindustan Times
15244:. 27 October 2017.
15174:The Hindustan Times
15066:"Banking on reform"
15007:. Ane Books India.
14566:(1). JSTOR: 44â67.
14251:on 27 October 2014.
14085:The Making of India
13723:The Hindustan Times
12977:The Washington Post
12597:on 27 December 2012
12436:on 26 February 2000
12331:on 1 September 2012
12273:The Daily Telegraph
12135:The Daily Telegraph
11792:on 12 November 1999
11336:wikileaks-forum.com
11102:on 12 November 1999
10844:Government of India
10699:Government of India
10522:Press. p. 439.
10283:. pp. 467â70.
9837:Carl Olson (2007).
9371:The Open University
8264:. 29 November 2022.
8076:NehruâGandhi family
7693:P. V. Narasimha Rao
7596:15 years, 350 days
7513:Lal Bahadur Shastri
7353:for 13 days as the
7351:Lal Bahadur Shastri
7292:Legislative leaders
6814:Legislative Council
6518:NehruâGandhi family
6440:, the labour union.
6130:, which led to the
5929:Fringe Benefits Tax
5856:New Economic Policy
5848:P. V. Narasimha Rao
5590:Politics portal
4293:Civil and political
4266:Popular sovereignty
4126:Economic liberalism
3947:Political positions
3532:P. V. Narasimha Rao
2962:Bahujan Samaj Party
2918:first parliamentary
2848:political defection
2840:Ravneet Singh Bittu
2608:P. V. Narasimha Rao
2593:P. V. Narasimha Rao
2507:Operation Blue Star
2485:, with demands for
2166:Jai Jawan Jai Kisan
2091:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2080:Lal Bahadur Shastri
1987:Indian Constitution
1849:Gowalia Tank Maidan
1830:Subhas Chandra Bose
1822:Krishak Praja Party
1802:Subhas Chandra Bose
1699:Jayaprakash Narayan
1587:Mohammed Ali Jinnah
1571:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1520:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1496:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1473:Gooty Kesava Pillai
1382:Allan Octavian Hume
1246:official opposition
1238:Parliament of India
1190:P. V. Narasimha Rao
1174:Election Commission
1130:Lal Bahadur Shastri
1118:Planning Commission
680:Seats in
657:Seats in
641:Seats in
625:Seats in
40:Parliament of India
22397:Standard of living
22087:Telecommunications
21604:Financial services
21525:Atmanirbhar Bharat
21445:Finance Commission
20610:Biosphere reserves
20366:Bengal Renaissance
20354:Commander-in-Chief
20319:East India Company
19698:Hamro Sikkim Party
19663:Congress (Secular)
19545:Telugu Desam Party
19320:Asom Gana Parishad
19122:M. H. Jawahirullah
19084:Manoj Bhattacharya
18971:Mallikarjun Kharge
18598:Mallikarjun Kharge
18483:Yashwantrao Chavan
18437:Sushilkumar Shinde
18397:Yashwantrao Chavan
18301:Mallikarjun Kharge
18066:Bishan Narayan Dar
18061:William Wedderburn
18016:N. G. Chandavarkar
17961:William Wedderburn
16940:Transforming India
16830:The Times of India
16780:. 22 December 2010
16065:The Times of India
16039:The Times of India
15963:The Times of India
15915:The Times of India
15766:on 22 October 2012
15759:The Times of India
15715:on 17 October 2016
15628:. 23 January 1972.
15626:The New York Times
15575:The Indian Express
15127:The New York Times
15070:The Indian Express
15052:The Economic Times
14928:on 25 October 2013
14798:, 25 November 2001
14795:The Times of India
14732:The Economic Times
13473:The Times of India
13445:The Economic Times
13306:"2G spectrum scam"
13150:The Indian Express
13124:. 15 December 2017
13121:The Indian Express
13015:The New York Times
12786:The Times of India
12622:The Times of India
12564:The Indian Express
12512:. 27 February 2014
12509:The Times of India
11877:The Indian Express
11846:The Times of India
11817:The Times of India
11705:on 29 October 2015
11494:The Economic Times
10810:perunthalaivar.org
10537:. Worldmark Press.
10520:Cornell University
10467:. 28 December 2015
10465:The Times of India
9939:– via JSTOR.
9898:. 5 December 2017.
9629:. eGyanKosh, IGNOU
9424:. 28 December 2006
9397:The Indian Express
8656:. pp. 91â96.
8421:The Times of India
8346:The Times of India
8284:The Indian Express
8214:The Economic Times
7923:2 years, 128 days
7878:3 years, 122 days
6984:Seats in Assembly
6542:
6485:
6407:
6352:
6201:This includes the
6190:
6185:, pioneers of the
6175:Gamal Abdel Nasser
6168:
6105:Navodaya Vidyalaya
6032:state of emergency
5964:
5860:foreign investment
5808:
5696:2002 Gujarat riots
4261:Permissive society
4241:Limited government
3908:Mallikarjun Kharge
3605:Opposition, later
3087:Sarat Chandra Bose
2993:
2985:
2977:
2906:Mallikarjun Kharge
2890:
2883:Mallikarjun Kharge
2801:
2763:right to education
2690:
2679:President of India
2604:
2564:
2428:State of Emergency
2339:the original party
2307:president of India
2288:Yashwantrao Chavan
2256:President of India
2240:
2116:to succeed him as
2110:Yashwantrao Chavan
2094:
2001:, and advocated a
1991:
1939:Trinamool Congress
1935:Telugu Desam Party
1882:
1806:President of India
1739:Purna Swaraj Diwas
1726:
1703:Jivatram Kripalani
1627:
1591:HinduâMuslim unity
1508:
1461:N. G. Chandavarkar
1429:William Wedderburn
1374:
1309:Mallikarjun Kharge
1265:right to education
1248:yet again. In the
1170:state of emergency
591:Samajwadi Alliance
513:Regional Alliances
285:, New Delhi-110001
234:William Wedderburn
197:LoP in Rajya Sabha
192:Mallikarjun Kharge
84:Mallikarjun Kharge
22582:
22581:
22576:
22575:
22572:
22571:
22568:
22567:
22262:
22261:
22258:
22257:
21807:Jammu and Kashmir
21433:Finance ministers
21376:
21375:
21372:
21371:
21364:Women in politics
21339:Political parties
21272:
21271:
21268:
21267:
21078:Chief Secretaries
21051:State governments
21046:Cabinet Secretary
20999:Foreign relations
20958:
20957:
20954:
20953:
20510:
20509:
20506:
20505:
20498:COVID-19 pandemic
20371:Political reforms
19991:
19990:
19923:Swabhimani Paksha
19853:Puthiya Tamilagam
19550:Tipra Motha Party
19360:Goa Forward Party
19191:
19190:
19151:Maha Vikas Aghadi
19127:Ajit Kumar Bhuyan
18991:Lalu Prasad Yadav
18959:
18958:
18921:Goa Forward Party
18706:
18705:
18686:
18685:
18606:
18605:
18538:Shankarrao Chavan
18176:Vallabhbhai Patel
18051:Rash Behari Ghosh
17966:Pherozeshah Mehta
17927:
17926:
17755:Jammu and Kashmir
17710:Arunachal Pradesh
17650:Breakaway parties
17620:Electoral history
17497:978-81-237-0249-0
17305:978-81-7017-140-9
17269:on 9 October 2014
16981:978-1-107-12344-1
16950:978-0-674-72819-6
16923:978-0-520-23122-1
16870:978-1-62040-608-3
16718:. 5 February 2020
16588:978-81-7099-205-9
16431:on 19 August 2014
16351:. 11 October 2008
16125:. 26 October 2013
16067:. 24 October 2015
15947:on 17 March 2005.
15888:entrepreneur.com/
15834:"NCERT Full form"
15798:978-1-61350-124-5
15419:978-0-520-23210-5
15370:978-1-4520-3033-3
15206:. 13 April 2017.
14982:. Network18 Group
14910:Ghosh, Arunabha.
14697:. 14 August 2019.
14353:978-81-7100-306-8
14222:Business Standard
14162:on 10 April 2009.
14119:on 10 April 2009.
14094:978-0-7656-0712-6
14044:978-81-269-0193-7
13815:dsal.uchicago.edu
13725:. 13 October 2003
13312:. 19 October 2012
12930:978-0-275-96832-8
12544:978-81-207-3265-0
12380:. 22 January 2014
12372:"Resurgent India"
12193:. 31 October 1984
12034:978-1-107-14987-8
11853:on 28 August 2011
11767:978-93-11124-66-7
11757:Banking Awareness
11611:978-0-262-18234-8
11554:978-81-7835-340-1
11468:, pp. 65â80.
11309:Business Standard
11279:indiannavy.nic.in
11225:978-0-520-01590-6
11193:on 19 August 2014
11164:978-81-231-0193-4
11132:on 28 August 2012
11077:978-0-19-804299-0
11050:978-81-250-1477-5
10916:978-81-7100-306-8
10889:978-81-291-3227-7
10791:978-0-670-08357-2
10764:978-0-670-08357-2
10737:978-0-670-08357-2
10559:978-0-520-07665-5
10446:978-0-521-89975-8
10418:978-1-135-76456-2
10351:978-0-19-564228-5
10321:978-0-429-96865-5
10290:978-0-553-90504-5
10256:978-0-7190-3033-8
10226:978-1-000-03965-8
10199:978-1-4062-6156-1
10051:"Main Bharat Hun"
10014:978-981-261-975-4
9990:. 1 October 2012.
9823:978-0-8021-3161-4
9677:978-1-78747-722-3
9650:, pp. 41â42.
9537:978-0-520-06041-8
9507:978-0-520-06041-8
9480:978-1-4381-0825-4
9276:978-81-7100-306-8
9142:978-1-139-99138-4
9113:978-1-317-58620-3
9058:978-0-521-00254-7
8946:on 20 April 2015.
8882:978-0-7914-1520-7
8798:978-1-135-04823-5
8734:978-1-107-18943-0
8663:978-1-442-21810-9
8632:978-9-352-80534-1
8561:978-1-61039-048-4
8528:978-0-618-49319-7
8374:978-0-19-565287-1
8081:Politics of India
8003:Liberalism portal
7958:
7957:
7949:
7936:
7914:
7875:15 December 1950
7869:
7775:
7774:
7289:
7288:
6939:, Delhi, Kerala,
6937:Arunachal Pradesh
6514:political parties
6501:Congress (R)
6156:aligned countries
6043:Punjab insurgency
6016:Arunachal Pradesh
5989:peaceful purposes
5806:2009 in New Delhi
5789:planned economies
5768:Economic policies
5647:equal opportunity
5626:
5625:
5465:Bias in the media
4981:Regional variants
4298:Natural and legal
3944:
3943:
2853:Arunachal Pradesh
2798:Bharat Jodo Yatra
2636:economic collapse
2467:landslide victory
2270:voted for Reddy.
2071:aortic dissection
1912:Post-independence
1777:, and Sindh. The
1771:Bombay Presidency
1765:, Bihar, Orissa,
1763:Central Provinces
1648:Khilafat Movement
1611:Swadeshi movement
1575:Bipin Chandra Pal
1524:Bipin Chandra Pal
1477:P. Rangaiah Naidu
1469:Behramji Malabari
1441:Pherozeshah Mehta
1325:Working Committee
1257:equal opportunity
1057:to emerge in the
1027:
1026:
947:Maha Vikas Aghadi
833:Electoral history
789:
788:
776:Political parties
771:Politics of India
696:see complete list
673:see complete list
541:Maha Vikas Aghadi
497:National Alliance
404:Civic nationalism
365:55 million (2023)
246:Pherozeshah Mehta
90:General Secretary
16:(Redirected from
22682:
22531:Physical culture
22352:Ethnic relations
22288:
22287:
22268:
22267:
22250:Mumbai Consensus
21802:Himachal Pradesh
21691:Numbering system
21681:Green revolution
21556:Historical Forex
21395:
21394:
21382:
21381:
21354:Scheduled groups
21157:
21156:
21093:
21092:
20977:
20976:
20964:
20963:
20946:Tourism in India
20941:History of India
20936:Culture of India
20546:Geology of India
20529:
20528:
20516:
20515:
20447:Naxal Insurgency
20442:White Revolution
20437:Green Revolution
20044:
20043:
20031:
20030:
20018:
20011:
20004:
19995:
19994:
19798:Lok Insaaf Party
19232:National parties
19218:
19211:
19204:
19195:
19194:
19117:Lurinjyoti Gogoi
19011:Uddhav Thackeray
18767:National parties
18764:
18763:
18746:
18739:
18732:
18723:
18722:
18710:
18709:
18696:
18695:
18658:
18657:
18593:Ghulam Nabi Azad
18578:Abhishek Singhvi
18518:Pranab Mukherjee
18498:Jaisukhlal Hathi
18488:Jaisukhlal Hathi
18432:Pranab Mukherjee
18377:Gulzarilal Nanda
18372:Jawaharlal Nehru
18362:
18361:
18329:Gulzarilal Nanda
18319:Jawaharlal Nehru
18226:Jawaharlal Nehru
18196:Jawaharlal Nehru
18171:Jawaharlal Nehru
18131:Chittaranjan Das
18126:Hakim Ajmal Khan
18046:Dadabhai Naoroji
18006:Anandamohan Bose
18001:C. Sankaran Nair
17981:Dadabhai Naoroji
17951:Badruddin Tyabji
17946:Dadabhai Naoroji
17750:Himachal Pradesh
17695:
17694:
17600:
17587:
17580:
17573:
17564:
17563:
17547:Internet Archive
17521:
17516:
17515:
17513:Official website
17489:Freedom Struggle
17309:
17279:
17278:
17276:
17274:
17259:
17253:
17252:
17250:
17248:
17237:
17231:
17230:
17228:
17226:
17204:
17198:
17197:
17195:
17193:
17176:
17170:
17169:
17167:
17165:
17150:
17144:
17143:
17141:
17139:
17124:
17118:
17117:
17115:
17113:
17097:
17091:
17090:
17088:
17086:
17069:
17063:
17062:
17060:
17058:
17042:
17036:
17035:
17033:
17031:
17022:
17014:
17008:
17007:
17005:
17003:
16992:
16986:
16985:
16961:
16955:
16954:
16934:
16928:
16927:
16907:
16901:
16900:
16898:
16896:
16881:
16875:
16874:
16858:
16848:
16842:
16841:
16839:
16837:
16822:
16816:
16815:
16813:
16811:
16796:
16790:
16789:
16787:
16785:
16770:
16764:
16763:
16761:
16759:
16734:
16728:
16727:
16725:
16723:
16708:
16702:
16701:
16690:
16684:
16683:
16681:
16679:
16670:. Archived from
16660:
16654:
16653:
16651:
16649:
16633:
16627:
16626:
16624:
16622:
16599:
16593:
16592:
16572:
16561:
16560:
16557:Ramachandra Guha
16554:
16552:
16535:
16529:
16528:
16526:
16524:
16519:on 16 April 2020
16509:
16503:
16502:
16500:
16498:
16481:
16473:
16467:
16466:
16464:
16462:
16447:
16441:
16440:
16438:
16436:
16427:. Archived from
16412:
16406:
16405:
16403:
16401:
16389:
16383:
16382:
16380:
16378:
16367:
16361:
16360:
16358:
16356:
16341:
16335:
16334:
16332:
16330:
16314:
16308:
16307:
16305:
16303:
16292:
16286:
16285:
16283:
16281:
16275:
16267:
16261:
16260:
16258:
16256:
16241:
16235:
16234:
16232:
16230:
16215:
16209:
16208:
16201:
16192:
16191:
16189:
16187:
16178:. Archived from
16167:
16161:
16160:
16158:
16156:
16141:
16135:
16134:
16132:
16130:
16113:
16107:
16106:
16104:
16102:
16097:. 9 January 2013
16083:
16077:
16076:
16074:
16072:
16057:
16051:
16050:
16048:
16046:
16031:
16025:
16024:
16022:
16020:
16006:
16000:
15999:
15997:
15995:
15981:
15975:
15974:
15972:
15970:
15955:
15949:
15948:
15943:. Archived from
15932:
15926:
15925:
15923:
15921:
15906:
15900:
15899:
15897:
15895:
15879:
15873:
15872:
15870:
15868:
15852:
15846:
15845:
15843:
15841:
15830:
15824:
15823:
15817:
15809:
15807:
15805:
15782:
15776:
15775:
15773:
15771:
15762:. Archived from
15749:
15743:
15731:
15725:
15724:
15722:
15720:
15714:
15703:
15695:
15689:
15688:
15686:
15684:
15673:
15667:
15666:
15654:
15648:
15647:
15636:
15630:
15629:
15618:
15612:
15611:
15609:
15607:
15592:
15586:
15585:
15583:
15581:
15566:
15560:
15559:
15557:
15555:
15539:
15533:
15532:
15530:
15528:
15517:
15511:
15510:
15508:
15506:
15494:
15488:
15487:
15485:
15483:
15468:
15462:
15461:
15459:
15457:
15430:
15424:
15423:
15403:
15397:
15396:
15394:
15392:
15381:
15375:
15374:
15354:
15348:
15347:
15345:
15343:
15332:
15326:
15325:
15323:
15321:
15294:
15288:
15287:
15285:
15283:
15264:
15258:
15257:
15255:
15253:
15234:
15228:
15227:
15225:
15223:
15196:
15190:
15189:
15187:
15185:
15166:
15160:
15159:
15157:
15155:
15144:
15138:
15137:
15135:
15133:
15118:
15112:
15109:
15103:
15102:
15100:
15098:
15087:
15081:
15080:
15078:
15076:
15062:
15056:
15055:
15044:
15038:
15037:
15025:
15019:
15018:
14998:
14992:
14991:
14989:
14987:
14971:
14965:
14964:
14962:
14960:
14944:
14938:
14937:
14935:
14933:
14927:
14916:
14907:
14901:
14900:
14888:
14882:
14881:
14864:(4): 1397â1412.
14855:
14846:
14840:
14839:
14819:
14813:
14812:
14805:
14799:
14780:
14774:
14773:king (see RICH).
14742:
14736:
14735:
14724:
14718:
14717:
14705:
14699:
14698:
14687:
14681:
14680:
14678:
14676:
14665:
14659:
14658:
14656:
14654:
14643:
14637:
14636:
14634:
14632:
14616:
14610:
14609:
14607:
14605:
14589:
14583:
14582:
14580:
14578:
14551:
14545:
14544:
14542:
14540:
14531:
14523:
14517:
14516:
14514:
14512:
14506:
14498:
14492:
14491:
14489:
14487:
14472:
14466:
14465:
14463:
14461:
14445:
14439:
14438:
14436:
14434:
14418:
14412:
14411:
14409:
14407:
14392:
14386:
14385:
14383:
14381:
14375:
14367:
14358:
14357:
14337:
14331:
14330:
14328:
14326:
14315:
14309:
14308:
14306:
14304:
14289:
14283:
14282:
14280:
14278:
14259:
14253:
14252:
14241:
14235:
14234:
14232:
14230:
14213:
14207:
14206:
14205:on 27 July 2018.
14191:
14185:
14184:
14182:
14180:
14170:
14164:
14163:
14148:
14142:
14141:
14139:
14137:
14127:
14121:
14120:
14105:
14099:
14098:
14080:
14074:
14073:
14071:
14069:
14055:
14049:
14048:
14029:
14023:
14022:
14020:
14018:
13999:
13993:
13992:
13990:
13988:
13982:
13975:
13967:
13961:
13960:
13958:
13956:
13950:
13943:
13935:
13929:
13928:
13926:
13924:
13918:
13911:
13903:
13897:
13896:
13894:
13892:
13886:
13879:
13871:
13865:
13864:
13862:
13860:
13850:
13842:
13836:
13835:
13833:
13825:
13819:
13818:
13807:
13801:
13794:
13788:
13787:
13785:
13783:
13768:
13759:
13758:
13756:
13754:
13749:
13741:
13735:
13734:
13732:
13730:
13715:
13709:
13708:
13706:
13704:
13688:
13682:
13681:
13679:
13677:
13662:
13653:
13652:
13650:
13648:
13633:
13627:
13626:
13624:
13622:
13600:
13594:
13593:
13591:
13589:
13584:. 28 August 2022
13574:
13568:
13567:
13565:
13563:
13547:
13538:
13537:
13535:
13533:
13528:. 27 August 2020
13518:
13512:
13511:
13509:
13507:
13492:
13486:
13485:
13483:
13481:
13476:. 11 August 2019
13464:
13458:
13457:
13455:
13453:
13448:. 11 August 2019
13436:
13430:
13429:
13427:
13425:
13410:
13404:
13403:
13401:
13399:
13382:
13376:
13375:
13373:
13371:
13356:
13350:
13349:
13347:
13345:
13328:
13322:
13321:
13319:
13317:
13302:
13296:
13295:
13293:
13291:
13279:Bidwai, Praful.
13276:
13270:
13269:
13267:
13265:
13251:
13245:
13244:
13242:
13240:
13225:
13219:
13218:
13216:
13214:
13199:
13193:
13192:
13190:
13188:
13171:
13162:
13161:
13159:
13157:
13140:
13134:
13133:
13131:
13129:
13112:
13106:
13105:
13103:
13101:
13084:
13078:
13077:
13075:
13073:
13056:
13050:
13049:
13047:
13045:
13028:
13019:
13018:
13006:
13000:
12999:
12987:
12981:
12980:
12968:
12962:
12961:
12959:
12957:
12941:
12935:
12934:
12914:
12908:
12907:
12905:
12903:
12886:
12880:
12879:
12877:
12875:
12859:
12853:
12840:
12834:
12833:
12831:
12829:
12809:
12803:
12802:
12800:
12798:
12777:
12768:
12749:
12743:
12742:
12740:
12738:
12732:
12726:. Archived from
12721:
12713:
12707:
12706:
12704:
12702:
12685:
12679:
12659:
12650:
12640:
12634:
12633:
12631:
12629:
12613:
12607:
12606:
12604:
12602:
12593:. Archived from
12583:
12577:
12576:
12574:
12572:
12555:
12549:
12548:
12528:
12522:
12521:
12519:
12517:
12500:
12494:
12493:
12491:
12489:
12474:
12468:
12467:
12465:
12463:
12452:
12446:
12445:
12443:
12441:
12432:. Archived from
12422:
12416:
12415:
12413:
12411:
12396:
12390:
12389:
12387:
12385:
12368:
12362:
12361:
12359:
12357:
12347:
12341:
12340:
12338:
12336:
12317:
12311:
12310:
12308:
12306:
12295:
12289:
12288:
12286:
12284:
12270:
12262:
12256:
12255:
12234:
12228:
12227:
12225:
12223:
12209:
12203:
12202:
12200:
12198:
12183:
12177:
12176:
12174:
12172:
12157:
12151:
12150:
12148:
12146:
12132:
12125:
12116:
12115:
12113:
12111:
12102:. Deepak Rathi.
12090:
12084:
12083:
12081:
12079:
12073:
12067:. Archived from
12058:
12050:
12039:
12038:
12018:
12009:
12008:
11979:
11973:
11972:
11970:
11968:
11958:
11950:
11944:
11943:
11941:
11939:
11922:
11916:
11915:
11895:
11889:
11888:
11886:
11884:
11869:
11863:
11862:
11860:
11858:
11849:. Archived from
11836:
11830:
11829:
11827:
11825:
11808:
11802:
11801:
11799:
11797:
11778:
11772:
11771:
11752:
11746:
11745:
11743:
11741:
11732:
11724:
11715:
11714:
11712:
11710:
11689:
11683:
11682:
11680:
11678:
11672:
11666:. Archived from
11657:
11649:
11643:
11642:
11640:
11638:
11622:
11616:
11615:
11595:
11586:
11585:
11565:
11559:
11558:
11538:
11527:
11526:
11524:
11522:
11505:
11499:
11498:
11488:
11482:
11475:
11469:
11463:
11457:
11456:
11454:
11452:
11437:
11431:
11430:
11410:
11404:
11403:
11401:
11399:
11394:on 22 April 2000
11380:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11369:
11358:
11352:
11351:
11349:
11347:
11328:
11322:
11321:
11319:
11317:
11300:
11294:
11293:
11291:
11289:
11271:
11265:
11264:
11236:
11230:
11229:
11209:
11203:
11202:
11200:
11198:
11189:. Archived from
11175:
11169:
11168:
11148:
11142:
11141:
11139:
11137:
11118:
11112:
11111:
11109:
11107:
11088:
11082:
11081:
11061:
11055:
11054:
11034:
11028:
11022:
11016:
11015:
11013:
11011:
11000:
10994:
10993:
10991:
10989:
10975:
10969:
10968:
10966:
10964:
10953:
10947:
10946:
10944:
10942:
10927:
10921:
10920:
10900:
10894:
10893:
10873:
10867:
10861:
10855:
10854:
10852:
10850:
10832:
10826:
10825:
10823:
10821:
10802:
10796:
10795:
10775:
10769:
10768:
10748:
10742:
10741:
10721:
10710:
10709:
10707:
10705:
10687:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10676:
10662:
10656:
10655:
10653:
10651:
10634:
10628:
10627:
10625:
10623:
10617:
10609:
10600:
10599:
10597:
10595:
10589:
10582:
10573:
10564:
10563:
10545:
10539:
10538:
10530:
10524:
10523:
10511:
10505:
10504:
10502:
10500:
10483:
10477:
10476:
10474:
10472:
10457:
10451:
10450:
10429:
10423:
10422:
10402:
10396:
10395:
10393:
10391:
10380:
10374:
10373:
10365:
10359:
10358:
10338:Ram, J. (1997).
10335:
10329:
10328:
10305:
10299:
10298:
10270:
10264:
10263:
10240:
10231:
10230:
10210:
10204:
10203:
10183:
10177:
10176:
10170:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10146:
10140:
10139:
10121:
10115:
10114:
10093:
10087:
10086:
10076:
10067:
10066:
10064:
10062:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10036:
10025:
10019:
10018:
9998:
9992:
9991:
9980:
9974:
9973:
9971:
9947:
9941:
9940:
9917:Social Scientist
9914:
9906:
9900:
9899:
9892:
9886:
9885:
9878:
9872:
9865:
9859:
9858:
9834:
9828:
9827:
9800:
9791:
9790:
9788:
9786:
9759:
9753:
9752:
9732:
9726:
9725:
9717:
9711:
9710:
9708:
9706:
9695:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9684:
9657:
9651:
9645:
9639:
9638:
9636:
9634:
9628:
9620:
9614:
9607:
9601:
9600:
9598:
9596:
9587:
9579:
9573:
9572:
9570:
9568:
9559:
9551:
9545:
9544:
9521:
9515:
9514:
9491:
9485:
9484:
9460:
9451:
9450:
9440:
9434:
9433:
9431:
9429:
9414:
9408:
9407:
9405:
9403:
9388:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9363:
9357:
9356:
9348:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9326:
9320:
9314:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9290:
9284:
9283:
9260:
9251:
9250:
9249:. India TV News.
9242:
9236:
9235:
9223:
9217:
9216:
9214:
9212:
9198:
9192:
9191:
9155:
9146:
9145:
9126:
9117:
9116:
9097:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9083:
9068:
9062:
9061:
9042:
9029:
9028:
9025:"Digital Sansad"
9021:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9010:
9004:
8996:
8987:
8986:
8983:"Digital Sansad"
8979:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8968:
8962:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8942:. Archived from
8932:
8926:
8925:
8914:
8908:
8907:
8900:
8894:
8893:
8891:
8889:
8866:
8860:
8859:
8848:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8837:
8828:. Archived from
8818:
8812:
8806:
8805:
8778:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8767:
8758:
8750:
8739:
8738:
8714:
8705:
8699:
8698:
8680:
8674:
8668:
8667:
8643:
8637:
8636:
8612:
8606:
8605:
8585:
8579:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8549:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8512:
8499:
8498:
8497:. 27 March 2022.
8485:
8479:
8478:
8477:. 28 March 2022.
8465:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8454:
8439:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8428:
8413:
8407:
8403:
8378:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8335:
8333:
8331:
8324:DEEKSHA BHARDWAJ
8315:
8313:
8311:
8294:
8292:
8290:
8272:
8266:
8265:
8254:
8248:
8247:
8235:
8226:
8225:
8223:
8221:
8206:
8187:
8184:
8178:
8175:
8169:
8157:
8151:
8148:
8142:
8139:
8133:
8130:
8124:
8121:
8115:
8112:
8019:
8017:Socialism portal
8014:
8013:
8005:
8000:
7999:
7991:
7986:
7985:
7977:
7972:
7971:
7970:
7943:
7930:
7912:
7903:
7890:Jawaharlal Nehru
7867:
7858:
7834:
7828:
7821:
7818:
7810:
7801:
7788:
7787:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7632:
7627:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7540:Gulzarilal Nanda
7521:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7478:Gulzarilal Nanda
7433:
7428:
7423:
7415:Jawaharlal Nehru
7383:Prime ministers
7377:
7376:
7368:PV Narasimha Rao
7347:Gulzarilal Nanda
7309:Jawaharlal Nehru
7254:
7182:
7155:28 December 2019
7135:
7082:
7039:
7009:Himachal Pradesh
6966:
6965:
6881:Himachal Pradesh
6863:
6855:
6847:
6839:
6831:
6823:
6804:
6796:
6788:
6780:
6772:
6764:
6756:
6748:
6740:
6732:
6723:
6715:
6707:
6699:
6691:
6683:
6675:
6667:
6659:
6651:
6643:
6634:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6602:
6594:
6586:
6578:
6570:
6562:
6487:As of 2021, the
6475:Election symbols
6354:At present, the
6295:nuclear reactors
6239:Look East policy
6179:Jawaharlal Nehru
6162:in blue and the
6146:Foreign policies
5925:Pranab Mukherjee
5907:, replacing the
5901:Singh government
5814:and advocated a
5800:Pranab Mukherjee
5749:stated that the
5677:
5667:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5588:
5587:
5576:
5575:
5494:Economic freedom
5487:Radical centrism
4325:Secular humanism
4251:Natural monopoly
4202:Internationalism
4019:Internationalist
3974:
3951:
3950:
3934:
3933:
3923:
3922:
3915:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3843:
3842:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3795:
3794:
3784:
3783:
3776:
3747:
3746:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3656:
3655:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3558:
3557:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3510:
3509:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3419:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3376:
3375:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3288:
3287:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3133:Jawaharlal Nehru
3102:
3101:
3094:
3059:
3058:
3051:
2995:
2994:
2809:2G spectrum case
2737:
2372:
2361:In the mid-term
2357:
2286:, Home Minister
2104:was retained as
2075:Gulzarilal Nanda
1995:Jawaharlal Nehru
1983:Jawaharlal Nehru
1767:United Provinces
1741:
1735:
1657:
1640:Kheda Satyagraha
1559:Dadabhai Naoroji
1437:Badruddin Tyabji
1433:Dadabhai Naoroji
1139:Jawaharlal Nehru
1090:Indian political
1019:
1012:
1005:
843:State Presidents
814:
791:
790:
762:
757:
754:
752:
739:
725:
709:
689:
666:
650:
643:Rajya Sabha
634:
472:
460:
455:
450:
440:
434:
422:
394:Social democracy
294:Congress Sandesh
273:
271:
266:
242:Badruddin Tyabji
238:Dadabhai Naoroji
186:Rajya Sabha
178:LoP in Lok Sabha
67:
51:
50:
43:
36:
21:
22690:
22689:
22685:
22684:
22683:
22681:
22680:
22679:
22585:
22584:
22583:
22578:
22577:
22564:
22536:Public holidays
22421:
22367:Life expectancy
22282:
22281:
22254:
22181:
22150:
22055:Pharmaceuticals
21886:
21755:
21695:
21661:COVID-19 impact
21647:
21599:
21529:
21416:
21389:
21368:
21300:
21264:
21206:
21146:
21142:District Courts
21082:
21073:Chief Ministers
20971:
20950:
20900:
20852:
20790:
20764:Western coastal
20759:Eastern coastal
20746:Mountain passes
20679:
20665:Protected areas
20591:
20587:Stones of India
20555:
20523:
20502:
20471:
20457:Space programme
20427:Sino-Indian War
20422:Five-Year Plans
20400:
20295:
20262:
20253:Delhi Sultanate
20219:
20210:Middle kingdoms
20203:Middle Kingdoms
20198:
20130:
20038:
20025:
20022:
19992:
19987:
19763:Jharkhand Party
19758:Jebamani Janata
19683:Goa Vikas Party
19595:
19589:
19515:Samajwadi Party
19395:Jana Sena Party
19330:Biju Janata Dal
19268:
19239:Aam Aadmi Party
19227:
19222:
19192:
19187:
19175:
19139:
19089:Sitaram Yechury
19046:Farooq Abdullah
19031:Hanuman Beniwal
19006:Mamata Banerjee
19001:Arvind Kejriwal
18955:
18894:
18880:Samajwadi Party
18788:
18774:Aam Aadmi Party
18755:
18750:
18715:
18707:
18702:
18682:
18653:Chief ministers
18647:
18611:Political wings
18602:
18568:Digvijaya Singh
18533:P. Shiv Shankar
18446:
18353:
18311:Prime ministers
18305:
18251:S. Nijalingappa
18211:J. B. Kripalani
18206:Abul Kalam Azad
18191:Rajendra Prasad
18186:Nellie Sengupta
18141:Abul Kalam Azad
18116:Lala Lajpat Rai
18106:Syed Hasan Imam
17923:
17907:
17859:
17689:
17687:
17680:
17654:
17601:
17591:
17511:
17510:
17507:
17502:
17316:
17314:Further reading
17306:
17288:
17283:
17282:
17272:
17270:
17261:
17260:
17256:
17246:
17244:
17239:
17238:
17234:
17224:
17222:
17205:
17201:
17191:
17189:
17177:
17173:
17163:
17161:
17152:
17151:
17147:
17137:
17135:
17126:
17125:
17121:
17111:
17109:
17098:
17094:
17084:
17082:
17071:
17070:
17066:
17056:
17054:
17043:
17039:
17029:
17027:
17020:
17016:
17015:
17011:
17001:
16999:
16994:
16993:
16989:
16982:
16966:Kanchan Chandra
16962:
16958:
16951:
16935:
16931:
16924:
16908:
16904:
16894:
16892:
16882:
16878:
16871:
16849:
16845:
16835:
16833:
16824:
16823:
16819:
16809:
16807:
16806:on 7 April 2014
16798:
16797:
16793:
16783:
16781:
16772:
16771:
16767:
16757:
16755:
16754:. 28 March 2012
16736:
16735:
16731:
16721:
16719:
16710:
16709:
16705:
16692:
16691:
16687:
16677:
16675:
16662:
16661:
16657:
16647:
16645:
16634:
16630:
16620:
16618:
16616:
16600:
16596:
16589:
16573:
16564:
16550:
16548:
16537:
16536:
16532:
16522:
16520:
16511:
16510:
16506:
16496:
16494:
16479:
16475:
16474:
16470:
16460:
16458:
16449:
16448:
16444:
16434:
16432:
16413:
16409:
16399:
16397:
16396:(Report). SIPRI
16390:
16386:
16376:
16374:
16369:
16368:
16364:
16354:
16352:
16343:
16342:
16338:
16328:
16326:
16315:
16311:
16301:
16299:
16294:
16293:
16289:
16279:
16277:
16273:
16269:
16268:
16264:
16254:
16252:
16250:The Irish Times
16242:
16238:
16228:
16226:
16217:
16216:
16212:
16203:
16202:
16195:
16185:
16183:
16168:
16164:
16154:
16152:
16143:
16142:
16138:
16128:
16126:
16115:
16114:
16110:
16100:
16098:
16085:
16084:
16080:
16070:
16068:
16059:
16058:
16054:
16044:
16042:
16033:
16032:
16028:
16018:
16016:
16008:
16007:
16003:
15993:
15991:
15983:
15982:
15978:
15968:
15966:
15957:
15956:
15952:
15933:
15929:
15919:
15917:
15907:
15903:
15893:
15891:
15880:
15876:
15866:
15864:
15853:
15849:
15839:
15837:
15832:
15831:
15827:
15811:
15810:
15803:
15801:
15799:
15783:
15779:
15769:
15767:
15750:
15746:
15741:Wayback Machine
15732:
15728:
15718:
15716:
15712:
15701:
15697:
15696:
15692:
15682:
15680:
15675:
15674:
15670:
15655:
15651:
15638:
15637:
15633:
15620:
15619:
15615:
15605:
15603:
15593:
15589:
15579:
15577:
15567:
15563:
15553:
15551:
15540:
15536:
15526:
15524:
15519:
15518:
15514:
15504:
15502:
15495:
15491:
15481:
15479:
15469:
15465:
15455:
15453:
15431:
15427:
15420:
15404:
15400:
15390:
15388:
15383:
15382:
15378:
15371:
15355:
15351:
15341:
15339:
15334:
15333:
15329:
15319:
15317:
15296:
15295:
15291:
15281:
15279:
15266:
15265:
15261:
15251:
15249:
15236:
15235:
15231:
15221:
15219:
15198:
15197:
15193:
15183:
15181:
15176:. 6 July 2009.
15168:
15167:
15163:
15153:
15151:
15146:
15145:
15141:
15131:
15129:
15119:
15115:
15110:
15106:
15096:
15094:
15089:
15088:
15084:
15074:
15072:
15064:
15063:
15059:
15046:
15045:
15041:
15026:
15022:
15015:
14999:
14995:
14985:
14983:
14972:
14968:
14958:
14956:
14945:
14941:
14931:
14929:
14925:
14914:
14908:
14904:
14889:
14885:
14853:
14847:
14843:
14836:
14820:
14816:
14807:
14806:
14802:
14790:Wayback Machine
14781:
14777:
14743:
14739:
14726:
14725:
14721:
14706:
14702:
14689:
14688:
14684:
14674:
14672:
14667:
14666:
14662:
14652:
14650:
14645:
14644:
14640:
14630:
14628:
14617:
14613:
14603:
14601:
14590:
14586:
14576:
14574:
14552:
14548:
14538:
14536:
14529:
14525:
14524:
14520:
14510:
14508:
14504:
14500:
14499:
14495:
14485:
14483:
14482:. 6 August 2020
14474:
14473:
14469:
14459:
14457:
14456:. Shekhar Gupta
14446:
14442:
14432:
14430:
14419:
14415:
14405:
14403:
14394:
14393:
14389:
14379:
14377:
14373:
14369:
14368:
14361:
14354:
14338:
14334:
14324:
14322:
14317:
14316:
14312:
14302:
14300:
14295:. 23 May 2019.
14291:
14290:
14286:
14276:
14274:
14261:
14260:
14256:
14243:
14242:
14238:
14228:
14226:
14215:
14214:
14210:
14193:
14192:
14188:
14178:
14176:
14172:
14171:
14167:
14150:
14149:
14145:
14135:
14133:
14129:
14128:
14124:
14107:
14106:
14102:
14095:
14081:
14077:
14067:
14065:
14057:
14056:
14052:
14045:
14031:
14030:
14026:
14016:
14014:
14001:
14000:
13996:
13986:
13984:
13983:on 18 July 2014
13980:
13973:
13969:
13968:
13964:
13954:
13952:
13951:on 18 July 2014
13948:
13941:
13937:
13936:
13932:
13922:
13920:
13919:on 18 July 2014
13916:
13909:
13905:
13904:
13900:
13890:
13888:
13887:on 18 July 2014
13884:
13877:
13873:
13872:
13868:
13858:
13856:
13848:
13844:
13843:
13839:
13831:
13827:
13826:
13822:
13809:
13808:
13804:
13795:
13791:
13781:
13779:
13769:
13762:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13743:
13742:
13738:
13728:
13726:
13717:
13716:
13712:
13702:
13700:
13689:
13685:
13675:
13673:
13663:
13656:
13646:
13644:
13635:
13634:
13630:
13620:
13618:
13602:
13601:
13597:
13587:
13585:
13582:Hindustan Times
13576:
13575:
13571:
13561:
13559:
13548:
13541:
13531:
13529:
13520:
13519:
13515:
13505:
13503:
13494:
13493:
13489:
13479:
13477:
13466:
13465:
13461:
13451:
13449:
13438:
13437:
13433:
13423:
13421:
13412:
13411:
13407:
13397:
13395:
13384:
13383:
13379:
13369:
13367:
13358:
13357:
13353:
13343:
13341:
13340:. 30 April 2013
13330:
13329:
13325:
13315:
13313:
13304:
13303:
13299:
13289:
13287:
13277:
13273:
13263:
13261:
13253:
13252:
13248:
13238:
13236:
13226:
13222:
13212:
13210:
13200:
13196:
13186:
13184:
13181:Hindustan Times
13172:
13165:
13155:
13153:
13141:
13137:
13127:
13125:
13114:
13113:
13109:
13099:
13097:
13086:
13085:
13081:
13071:
13069:
13066:Hindustan Times
13057:
13053:
13043:
13041:
13029:
13022:
13007:
13003:
12988:
12984:
12969:
12965:
12955:
12953:
12943:
12942:
12938:
12931:
12915:
12911:
12901:
12899:
12888:
12887:
12883:
12873:
12871:
12860:
12856:
12851:Wayback Machine
12841:
12837:
12827:
12825:
12810:
12806:
12796:
12794:
12779:
12778:
12771:
12766:Wayback Machine
12750:
12746:
12736:
12734:
12733:on 14 July 2014
12730:
12719:
12715:
12714:
12710:
12700:
12698:
12687:
12686:
12682:
12670:Wayback Machine
12660:
12653:
12641:
12637:
12627:
12625:
12614:
12610:
12600:
12598:
12585:
12584:
12580:
12570:
12568:
12567:. 25 April 2014
12557:
12556:
12552:
12545:
12529:
12525:
12515:
12513:
12502:
12501:
12497:
12487:
12485:
12476:
12475:
12471:
12461:
12459:
12454:
12453:
12449:
12439:
12437:
12424:
12423:
12419:
12409:
12407:
12398:
12397:
12393:
12383:
12381:
12370:
12369:
12365:
12355:
12353:
12349:
12348:
12344:
12334:
12332:
12319:
12318:
12314:
12304:
12302:
12297:
12296:
12292:
12282:
12280:
12263:
12259:
12249:
12235:
12231:
12221:
12219:
12211:
12210:
12206:
12196:
12194:
12185:
12184:
12180:
12170:
12168:
12159:
12158:
12154:
12144:
12142:
12127:
12126:
12119:
12109:
12107:
12092:
12091:
12087:
12077:
12075:
12074:on 18 July 2014
12071:
12056:
12052:
12051:
12042:
12035:
12019:
12012:
11997:10.2307/2757008
11985:Pacific Affairs
11980:
11976:
11966:
11964:
11956:
11952:
11951:
11947:
11937:
11935:
11923:
11919:
11896:
11892:
11882:
11880:
11871:
11870:
11866:
11856:
11854:
11837:
11833:
11823:
11821:
11810:
11809:
11805:
11795:
11793:
11786:sscnet.ucla.edu
11780:
11779:
11775:
11768:
11754:
11753:
11749:
11739:
11737:
11730:
11726:
11725:
11718:
11708:
11706:
11691:
11690:
11686:
11676:
11674:
11673:on 18 July 2014
11670:
11655:
11651:
11650:
11646:
11636:
11634:
11623:
11619:
11612:
11596:
11589:
11582:
11566:
11562:
11555:
11539:
11530:
11520:
11518:
11507:
11506:
11502:
11490:
11489:
11485:
11476:
11472:
11464:
11460:
11450:
11448:
11438:
11434:
11427:
11411:
11407:
11397:
11395:
11382:
11381:
11377:
11367:
11365:
11360:
11359:
11355:
11345:
11343:
11330:
11329:
11325:
11315:
11313:
11302:
11301:
11297:
11287:
11285:
11273:
11272:
11268:
11253:10.2307/2755179
11241:Pacific Affairs
11237:
11233:
11226:
11210:
11206:
11196:
11194:
11177:
11176:
11172:
11165:
11149:
11145:
11135:
11133:
11120:
11119:
11115:
11105:
11103:
11090:
11089:
11085:
11078:
11062:
11058:
11051:
11035:
11031:
11023:
11019:
11009:
11007:
11002:
11001:
10997:
10987:
10985:
10977:
10976:
10972:
10962:
10960:
10955:
10954:
10950:
10940:
10938:
10929:
10928:
10924:
10917:
10901:
10897:
10890:
10874:
10870:
10862:
10858:
10848:
10846:
10834:
10833:
10829:
10819:
10817:
10804:
10803:
10799:
10792:
10776:
10772:
10765:
10749:
10745:
10738:
10722:
10713:
10703:
10701:
10689:
10688:
10684:
10674:
10672:
10664:
10663:
10659:
10649:
10647:
10636:
10635:
10631:
10621:
10619:
10615:
10611:
10610:
10603:
10593:
10591:
10587:
10580:
10574:
10567:
10560:
10546:
10542:
10531:
10527:
10512:
10508:
10498:
10496:
10495:. 28 April 2017
10485:
10484:
10480:
10470:
10468:
10459:
10458:
10454:
10447:
10433:Marston, Daniel
10430:
10426:
10419:
10403:
10399:
10389:
10387:
10382:
10381:
10377:
10366:
10362:
10352:
10336:
10332:
10322:
10306:
10302:
10291:
10271:
10267:
10257:
10241:
10234:
10227:
10211:
10207:
10200:
10184:
10180:
10164:
10163:
10156:
10154:
10147:
10143:
10136:
10124:SN Sen (2006).
10122:
10118:
10111:
10094:
10090:
10077:
10070:
10060:
10058:
10057:on 21 July 2010
10049:
10048:
10044:
10034:
10032:
10027:
10026:
10022:
10015:
9999:
9995:
9982:
9981:
9977:
9948:
9944:
9929:10.2307/3517065
9907:
9903:
9894:
9893:
9889:
9880:
9879:
9875:
9866:
9862:
9855:
9835:
9831:
9824:
9801:
9794:
9784:
9782:
9760:
9756:
9749:
9733:
9729:
9718:
9714:
9704:
9702:
9697:
9696:
9692:
9682:
9680:
9678:
9670:. p. 190.
9658:
9654:
9646:
9642:
9632:
9630:
9626:
9622:
9621:
9617:
9608:
9604:
9594:
9592:
9585:
9581:
9580:
9576:
9566:
9564:
9557:
9553:
9552:
9548:
9538:
9522:
9518:
9508:
9492:
9488:
9481:
9461:
9454:
9441:
9437:
9427:
9425:
9416:
9415:
9411:
9401:
9399:
9389:
9385:
9375:
9373:
9365:
9364:
9360:
9349:
9345:
9335:
9333:
9328:
9327:
9323:
9318:Scanned version
9315:
9311:
9301:
9299:
9292:
9291:
9287:
9277:
9261:
9254:
9243:
9239:
9224:
9220:
9210:
9208:
9200:
9199:
9195:
9156:
9149:
9143:
9127:
9120:
9114:
9098:
9091:
9081:
9079:
9070:
9069:
9065:
9059:
9043:
9032:
9023:
9022:
9018:
9008:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8997:
8990:
8981:
8980:
8976:
8966:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8955:
8951:
8934:
8933:
8929:
8922:mapsofindia.com
8916:
8915:
8911:
8902:
8901:
8897:
8887:
8885:
8883:
8867:
8863:
8850:
8849:
8845:
8835:
8833:
8832:on 2 March 2015
8820:
8819:
8815:
8809:
8799:
8779:
8775:
8765:
8763:
8756:
8752:
8751:
8742:
8735:
8715:
8708:
8702:
8695:
8694:978-817022207-1
8681:
8677:
8671:
8664:
8644:
8640:
8633:
8625:. p. 420.
8623:SAGE Publishing
8613:
8609:
8602:
8586:
8582:
8576:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8540:
8536:
8529:
8513:
8502:
8487:
8486:
8482:
8467:
8466:
8462:
8452:
8450:
8441:
8440:
8436:
8426:
8424:
8415:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8375:
8351:
8349:
8329:
8327:
8318:
8309:
8307:
8288:
8286:
8273:
8269:
8256:
8255:
8251:
8236:
8229:
8219:
8217:
8208:
8207:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8181:
8176:
8172:
8166:Priyanka Gandhi
8158:
8154:
8149:
8145:
8140:
8136:
8131:
8127:
8122:
8118:
8113:
8109:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8015:
8008:
8001:
7994:
7989:Politics portal
7987:
7980:
7973:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7942:
7929:
7911:
7872:15 August 1947
7866:
7846:Time in office
7840:Assumed office
7832:
7826:
7825:
7816:
7813:
7812:
7808:
7804:Term in office
7799:
7798:
7786:
7780:
7668:2 December 1989
7663:31 October 1984
7631:31 October 1984
7626:14 January 1980
7587:24 January 1966
7557:24 January 1966
7552:11 January 1966
7495:11 January 1966
7389:Term in office
7321:prime ministers
7305:
7299:
7294:
7255:
7252:
7183:
7180:
7136:
7133:
7107:7 December 2023
7083:
7080:
7040:
7037:
7014:8 December 2022
7000:INC Government
6978:Chief Minister
6953:Mahagathbandhan
6951:it is named as
6929:Union Territory
6868:
6866:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6856:
6853:
6848:
6845:
6840:
6837:
6832:
6829:
6824:
6821:
6815:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6797:
6794:
6789:
6786:
6781:
6778:
6773:
6770:
6765:
6762:
6757:
6754:
6749:
6746:
6741:
6738:
6733:
6730:
6724:
6721:
6716:
6713:
6708:
6705:
6700:
6697:
6692:
6689:
6684:
6681:
6676:
6673:
6668:
6665:
6660:
6657:
6652:
6649:
6644:
6641:
6635:
6632:
6627:
6624:
6619:
6616:
6611:
6608:
6603:
6600:
6595:
6592:
6587:
6584:
6579:
6576:
6571:
6568:
6563:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6535:
6510:
6489:election symbol
6477:
6468:states of India
6373:National Herald
6344:
6330:
6285:. US president
6183:Josip Broz Tito
6148:
6096:five-year plans
6072:
6000:Northeast India
5953:
5905:value-added tax
5903:introduced the
5864:capital markets
5840:planned economy
5776:
5770:
5680:Ram Janmabhoomi
5670:Amarinder Singh
5660:'s doctrine of
5635:social equality
5631:
5622:
5582:
5570:
5563:
5562:
5445:
5437:
5436:
5239:North Macedonia
4983:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4961:Liberal parties
4899:
4891:
4890:
4681:
4673:
4672:
4403:
4393:
4392:
4377:
4367:
4366:
4362:State of nature
4350:Social services
4340:Social contract
4303:To own property
4106:
4098:
4097:
3982:
3949:
3916:
3913:
3868:
3865:
3825:
3822:
3777:
3774:
3729:
3726:
3686:
3683:
3638:
3635:
3607:outside support
3583:
3580:
3540:
3537:
3492:
3489:
3449:
3446:
3401:
3398:
3358:
3355:
3315:
3312:
3293:
3270:
3267:
3222:
3219:
3179:
3176:
3141:
3138:
3095:
3092:
3052:
3049:
3044:Bhulabhai Desai
3021:
3016:
3011:
2966:Samajwadi Party
2938:early elections
2914:
2786:
2671:
2616:economic change
2545:
2535:
2479:
2462:
2395:Sino-Indian War
2383:nationalisation
2381:, and the 1969
2379:Princely states
2359:
2355:
2319:S. Nijalingappa
2315:
2284:S. Nijalingappa
2225:
2207:
2191:Bangla Congress
2176:as leader over
2164:. His slogan, "
2150:Sino-Indian War
2065:In 1964, Nehru
1976:
1970:
1943:Aam Aadmi Party
1914:
1898:Bhulabhai Desai
1790:Lord Linlithgow
1679:Rajendra Prasad
1619:
1579:Lala Lajpat Rai
1528:Lala Lajpat Rai
1500:Aurobindo Ghosh
1489:
1366:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1275:, and a strong
1261:right to health
1176:in 1981. Under
1122:Five-Year Plans
1023:
994:
976:
967:Mahagathbandhan
957:Sanjukta Morcha
933:
890:
862:
853:Chief Ministers
785:
749:
716:Election symbol
710:
707:
690:
687:
667:
664:
651:
648:
635:
632:
613:
611:Mahagathbandhan
609:
603:
601:Mahagathbandhan
599:
593:
589:
583:
579:
573:
569:
563:
559:
553:
549:
543:
539:
529:
525:
519:
515:
509:
504:
499:
470:
469:
464:
462:
458:
457:
453:
452:
448:
436:
435:
430:
418:
408:
299:National Herald
296:
269:
267:
264:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
230:Monomohun Ghose
228:
224:
220:
194:
175:
136:
122:Priyanka Gandhi
112:K. C. Venugopal
58:
57:
49:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
22688:
22678:
22677:
22672:
22667:
22662:
22657:
22652:
22647:
22642:
22637:
22632:
22627:
22622:
22617:
22612:
22607:
22602:
22597:
22580:
22579:
22574:
22573:
22570:
22569:
22566:
22565:
22563:
22562:
22561:
22560:
22550:
22549:
22548:
22538:
22533:
22528:
22523:
22518:
22513:
22512:
22511:
22501:
22496:
22491:
22486:
22481:
22476:
22475:
22474:
22464:
22463:
22462:
22452:
22447:
22442:
22437:
22431:
22429:
22423:
22422:
22420:
22419:
22414:
22409:
22404:
22399:
22394:
22389:
22384:
22379:
22374:
22369:
22364:
22359:
22354:
22349:
22348:
22347:
22342:
22337:
22332:
22322:
22321:
22320:
22310:
22305:
22300:
22294:
22292:
22284:
22283:
22280:
22279:
22272:
22264:
22263:
22260:
22259:
22256:
22255:
22253:
22252:
22247:
22242:
22237:
22232:
22227:
22225:Income Tax Act
22222:
22217:
22212:
22207:
22202:
22201:
22200:
22189:
22187:
22183:
22182:
22180:
22179:
22174:
22169:
22164:
22158:
22156:
22152:
22151:
22149:
22148:
22147:
22146:
22141:
22136:
22131:
22126:
22121:
22116:
22115:
22114:
22099:
22094:
22089:
22084:
22079:
22078:
22077:
22067:
22062:
22060:Pulp and paper
22057:
22052:
22051:
22050:
22048:Iron and Steel
22045:
22035:
22034:
22033:
22028:
22023:
22018:
22008:
22003:
22002:
22001:
21991:
21986:
21981:
21976:
21971:
21970:
21969:
21968:
21967:
21962:
21957:
21952:
21937:
21932:
21927:
21922:
21917:
21912:
21911:
21910:
21905:
21894:
21892:
21888:
21887:
21885:
21884:
21879:
21874:
21869:
21864:
21859:
21854:
21849:
21844:
21839:
21834:
21832:Madhya Pradesh
21829:
21824:
21819:
21814:
21809:
21804:
21799:
21794:
21789:
21784:
21779:
21774:
21769:
21767:Andhra Pradesh
21763:
21761:
21757:
21756:
21754:
21753:
21752:
21751:
21746:
21741:
21731:
21726:
21725:
21724:
21714:
21709:
21703:
21701:
21697:
21696:
21694:
21693:
21688:
21683:
21678:
21673:
21671:Liberalisation
21668:
21663:
21657:
21655:
21649:
21648:
21646:
21645:
21644:
21643:
21638:
21628:
21623:
21618:
21613:
21607:
21605:
21601:
21600:
21598:
21597:
21592:
21591:
21590:
21585:
21575:
21574:
21573:
21568:
21563:
21558:
21553:
21548:
21537:
21535:
21531:
21530:
21528:
21527:
21522:
21517:
21512:
21507:
21502:
21497:
21492:
21487:
21482:
21477:
21472:
21467:
21462:
21457:
21452:
21447:
21442:
21437:
21436:
21435:
21424:
21422:
21418:
21417:
21415:
21414:
21409:
21403:
21401:
21391:
21390:
21378:
21377:
21374:
21373:
21370:
21369:
21367:
21366:
21361:
21356:
21351:
21346:
21341:
21336:
21331:
21326:
21321:
21316:
21310:
21308:
21302:
21301:
21299:
21298:
21293:
21288:
21282:
21280:
21274:
21273:
21270:
21269:
21266:
21265:
21263:
21262:
21257:
21252:
21247:
21242:
21237:
21232:
21227:
21222:
21216:
21214:
21208:
21207:
21205:
21204:
21199:
21194:
21189:
21184:
21179:
21174:
21169:
21163:
21161:
21154:
21148:
21147:
21145:
21144:
21139:
21134:
21129:
21124:
21123:
21122:
21112:
21107:
21102:
21096:
21090:
21084:
21083:
21081:
21080:
21075:
21070:
21065:
21064:
21063:
21058:
21048:
21043:
21041:Civil Services
21038:
21033:
21031:Prime Minister
21028:
21026:Vice President
21023:
21018:
21017:
21016:
21011:
21001:
20996:
20991:
20985:
20983:
20973:
20972:
20960:
20959:
20956:
20955:
20952:
20951:
20949:
20948:
20943:
20938:
20933:
20928:
20922:Nature worship
20919:
20914:
20908:
20906:
20902:
20901:
20899:
20898:
20893:
20891:Municipalities
20888:
20883:
20878:
20873:
20868:
20862:
20860:
20854:
20853:
20851:
20850:
20845:
20844:
20843:
20838:
20828:
20823:
20822:
20821:
20811:
20806:
20800:
20798:
20792:
20791:
20789:
20788:
20783:
20778:
20773:
20768:
20767:
20766:
20761:
20756:
20748:
20743:
20738:
20733:
20728:
20723:
20718:
20716:Extreme points
20713:
20708:
20703:
20698:
20693:
20687:
20685:
20681:
20680:
20678:
20677:
20672:
20667:
20662:
20660:National parks
20657:
20652:
20647:
20642:
20637:
20632:
20627:
20622:
20620:Climate change
20617:
20612:
20607:
20601:
20599:
20593:
20592:
20590:
20589:
20584:
20579:
20574:
20569:
20563:
20561:
20557:
20556:
20554:
20553:
20548:
20543:
20537:
20535:
20525:
20524:
20512:
20511:
20508:
20507:
20504:
20503:
20501:
20500:
20495:
20490:
20485:
20479:
20477:
20473:
20472:
20470:
20469:
20464:
20459:
20454:
20452:Smiling Buddha
20449:
20444:
20439:
20434:
20429:
20424:
20419:
20414:
20408:
20406:
20402:
20401:
20399:
20398:
20393:
20388:
20383:
20378:
20373:
20368:
20363:
20358:
20357:
20356:
20346:
20341:
20336:
20331:
20329:1857 rebellion
20326:
20321:
20316:
20314:Princely state
20311:
20305:
20303:
20297:
20296:
20294:
20293:
20288:
20286:European trade
20283:
20278:
20272:
20270:
20264:
20263:
20261:
20260:
20255:
20250:
20245:
20240:
20235:
20233:Medieval India
20229:
20227:
20221:
20220:
20218:
20217:
20212:
20206:
20204:
20200:
20199:
20197:
20196:
20191:
20186:
20181:
20176:
20171:
20169:Yavana Kingdom
20166:
20161:
20156:
20151:
20146:
20140:
20138:
20132:
20131:
20129:
20128:
20123:
20118:
20116:Paper currency
20113:
20108:
20103:
20098:
20093:
20088:
20083:
20078:
20073:
20068:
20062:
20061:
20056:
20050:
20048:
20040:
20039:
20027:
20026:
20021:
20020:
20013:
20006:
19998:
19989:
19988:
19986:
19985:
19980:
19975:
19970:
19965:
19960:
19955:
19950:
19945:
19940:
19935:
19930:
19925:
19920:
19915:
19910:
19905:
19900:
19895:
19890:
19885:
19880:
19875:
19870:
19865:
19860:
19855:
19850:
19845:
19840:
19835:
19830:
19825:
19820:
19815:
19810:
19805:
19800:
19795:
19790:
19785:
19780:
19775:
19770:
19765:
19760:
19755:
19750:
19745:
19740:
19735:
19730:
19725:
19720:
19715:
19710:
19705:
19700:
19695:
19690:
19685:
19680:
19675:
19670:
19665:
19660:
19655:
19650:
19645:
19640:
19635:
19630:
19625:
19620:
19615:
19610:
19605:
19599:
19597:
19591:
19590:
19588:
19587:
19582:
19577:
19572:
19567:
19562:
19557:
19552:
19547:
19542:
19537:
19532:
19527:
19522:
19517:
19512:
19507:
19502:
19497:
19492:
19487:
19482:
19477:
19472:
19467:
19462:
19457:
19452:
19447:
19442:
19437:
19432:
19427:
19422:
19417:
19412:
19407:
19402:
19397:
19392:
19387:
19382:
19377:
19372:
19367:
19362:
19357:
19352:
19347:
19342:
19337:
19332:
19327:
19322:
19317:
19312:
19307:
19302:
19297:
19292:
19287:
19282:
19276:
19274:
19270:
19269:
19267:
19266:
19261:
19256:
19251:
19246:
19241:
19235:
19233:
19229:
19228:
19221:
19220:
19213:
19206:
19198:
19189:
19188:
19183:
19181:
19177:
19176:
19174:
19173:
19168:
19163:
19158:
19153:
19147:
19145:
19141:
19140:
19138:
19137:
19132:
19129:
19124:
19119:
19114:
19112:Vijai Sardesai
19109:
19104:
19101:
19096:
19091:
19086:
19081:
19078:
19073:
19068:
19066:Doraisamy Raja
19063:
19058:
19053:
19051:Mehbooba Mufti
19048:
19043:
19038:
19033:
19028:
19023:
19018:
19013:
19008:
19003:
18998:
18993:
18988:
18986:Akhilesh Yadav
18983:
18978:
18973:
18967:
18965:
18961:
18960:
18957:
18956:
18954:
18953:
18948:
18943:
18938:
18933:
18928:
18923:
18918:
18913:
18908:
18902:
18900:
18896:
18895:
18893:
18892:
18887:
18882:
18877:
18872:
18867:
18862:
18857:
18852:
18847:
18842:
18837:
18832:
18827:
18822:
18817:
18812:
18807:
18802:
18796:
18794:
18790:
18789:
18787:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18770:
18768:
18761:
18757:
18756:
18749:
18748:
18741:
18734:
18726:
18720:
18717:
18716:
18704:
18703:
18691:
18688:
18687:
18684:
18683:
18681:
18680:
18675:
18670:
18664:
18662:
18655:
18649:
18648:
18646:
18645:
18640:
18635:
18630:
18625:
18620:
18614:
18612:
18608:
18607:
18604:
18603:
18601:
18600:
18595:
18590:
18588:Manmohan Singh
18585:
18580:
18575:
18573:P. Chidambaram
18570:
18565:
18560:
18555:
18550:
18545:
18540:
18535:
18530:
18525:
18520:
18515:
18510:
18505:
18500:
18495:
18490:
18485:
18480:
18475:
18473:Govind Ballabh
18470:
18465:
18460:
18454:
18452:
18448:
18447:
18445:
18444:
18439:
18434:
18429:
18424:
18419:
18414:
18409:
18404:
18399:
18394:
18389:
18384:
18379:
18374:
18368:
18366:
18359:
18355:
18354:
18352:
18351:
18349:Manmohan Singh
18346:
18341:
18336:
18331:
18326:
18321:
18315:
18313:
18307:
18306:
18304:
18303:
18298:
18293:
18288:
18283:
18278:
18273:
18268:
18263:
18258:
18253:
18248:
18243:
18238:
18233:
18228:
18223:
18218:
18213:
18208:
18203:
18198:
18193:
18188:
18183:
18178:
18173:
18168:
18163:
18158:
18153:
18151:Sarojini Naidu
18148:
18146:Mahatma Gandhi
18143:
18138:
18133:
18128:
18123:
18118:
18113:
18108:
18103:
18098:
18093:
18088:
18083:
18078:
18073:
18068:
18063:
18058:
18053:
18048:
18043:
18038:
18033:
18031:Lalmohan Ghosh
18028:
18023:
18018:
18013:
18008:
18003:
17998:
17993:
17988:
17983:
17978:
17973:
17968:
17963:
17958:
17953:
17948:
17943:
17937:
17935:
17929:
17928:
17925:
17924:
17922:
17921:
17915:
17913:
17909:
17908:
17906:
17905:
17900:
17895:
17894:
17893:
17888:
17878:
17873:
17867:
17865:
17861:
17860:
17858:
17857:
17852:
17847:
17842:
17837:
17832:
17827:
17822:
17817:
17812:
17807:
17802:
17797:
17792:
17787:
17782:
17777:
17775:Madhya Pradesh
17772:
17767:
17762:
17757:
17752:
17747:
17742:
17737:
17732:
17727:
17722:
17717:
17712:
17707:
17705:Andhra Pradesh
17701:
17699:
17692:
17682:
17681:
17679:
17678:
17673:
17668:
17662:
17660:
17656:
17655:
17653:
17652:
17647:
17642:
17637:
17632:
17627:
17622:
17617:
17611:
17609:
17603:
17602:
17590:
17589:
17582:
17575:
17567:
17561:
17560:
17549:
17540:
17534:Congress Party
17531:
17522:
17506:
17505:External links
17503:
17501:
17500:
17482:
17468:
17462:
17456:
17442:
17428:
17422:
17408:
17402:
17396:
17382:
17376:
17370:
17356:
17342:
17336:
17330:
17324:
17317:
17315:
17312:
17311:
17310:
17304:
17287:
17284:
17281:
17280:
17254:
17232:
17199:
17171:
17145:
17119:
17092:
17064:
17037:
17009:
16987:
16980:
16956:
16949:
16929:
16922:
16902:
16876:
16869:
16843:
16832:. 5 April 2019
16817:
16791:
16765:
16729:
16703:
16685:
16674:on 27 May 2015
16668:Political Baba
16655:
16628:
16615:978-8178353401
16614:
16594:
16587:
16562:
16530:
16504:
16468:
16442:
16407:
16384:
16362:
16349:People's Daily
16336:
16309:
16287:
16262:
16236:
16210:
16193:
16162:
16149:China Briefing
16136:
16108:
16078:
16052:
16026:
16001:
15976:
15950:
15927:
15901:
15874:
15847:
15825:
15797:
15777:
15744:
15726:
15690:
15668:
15649:
15631:
15613:
15587:
15561:
15550:. HT Media Ltd
15534:
15512:
15489:
15463:
15425:
15418:
15398:
15376:
15369:
15349:
15327:
15289:
15259:
15229:
15191:
15161:
15139:
15113:
15104:
15082:
15057:
15039:
15020:
15013:
14993:
14966:
14939:
14902:
14883:
14841:
14835:978-8171881055
14834:
14814:
14800:
14775:
14737:
14719:
14700:
14682:
14660:
14638:
14611:
14600:. Jacob Mathew
14584:
14546:
14518:
14493:
14467:
14440:
14413:
14387:
14359:
14352:
14332:
14310:
14284:
14273:on 19 May 2014
14254:
14236:
14208:
14186:
14165:
14143:
14122:
14100:
14093:
14075:
14050:
14043:
14024:
13994:
13962:
13930:
13898:
13866:
13837:
13820:
13802:
13789:
13760:
13736:
13710:
13683:
13654:
13628:
13595:
13569:
13539:
13513:
13487:
13459:
13431:
13405:
13377:
13366:on 19 May 2014
13351:
13323:
13297:
13271:
13246:
13220:
13194:
13163:
13135:
13107:
13079:
13051:
13020:
13001:
12982:
12963:
12936:
12929:
12909:
12898:. 10 July 2011
12881:
12854:
12835:
12804:
12793:on 20 May 2013
12769:
12744:
12708:
12680:
12651:
12635:
12608:
12578:
12550:
12543:
12523:
12495:
12469:
12447:
12417:
12391:
12363:
12342:
12325:pmindia.gov.in
12312:
12290:
12257:
12248:978-1483359885
12247:
12229:
12204:
12178:
12167:. 10 June 2013
12152:
12117:
12104:Dainik Bhaskar
12085:
12040:
12033:
12010:
11974:
11945:
11917:
11906:(3): 731â778.
11890:
11879:. 11 June 2013
11864:
11831:
11820:. 30 June 2013
11803:
11773:
11766:
11747:
11716:
11684:
11644:
11617:
11610:
11587:
11580:
11560:
11553:
11528:
11500:
11483:
11470:
11458:
11432:
11425:
11405:
11375:
11353:
11323:
11295:
11266:
11231:
11224:
11204:
11170:
11163:
11143:
11126:pmindia.gov.in
11113:
11083:
11076:
11056:
11049:
11029:
11017:
10995:
10970:
10948:
10922:
10915:
10895:
10888:
10868:
10856:
10827:
10816:on 5 July 2014
10797:
10790:
10770:
10763:
10743:
10736:
10711:
10682:
10657:
10646:. 11 July 2011
10629:
10601:
10565:
10558:
10540:
10525:
10506:
10478:
10452:
10445:
10424:
10417:
10397:
10375:
10360:
10350:
10330:
10320:
10300:
10289:
10265:
10255:
10232:
10225:
10205:
10198:
10178:
10141:
10134:
10116:
10109:
10088:
10068:
10042:
10020:
10013:
9993:
9975:
9942:
9901:
9887:
9884:. 13 May 2021.
9873:
9867:Gail Minault,
9860:
9853:
9847:. p. 29.
9829:
9822:
9804:Mahatma Gandhi
9792:
9754:
9747:
9727:
9712:
9690:
9676:
9652:
9640:
9615:
9602:
9574:
9546:
9536:
9516:
9506:
9486:
9479:
9452:
9435:
9409:
9383:
9358:
9343:
9321:
9309:
9285:
9275:
9252:
9237:
9218:
9193:
9147:
9141:
9118:
9112:
9089:
9063:
9057:
9030:
9016:
8988:
8974:
8949:
8927:
8909:
8895:
8881:
8861:
8843:
8813:
8807:
8797:
8773:
8740:
8733:
8706:
8700:
8693:
8675:
8669:
8662:
8638:
8631:
8607:
8600:
8580:
8574:
8560:
8534:
8527:
8500:
8480:
8460:
8449:. 16 June 2016
8434:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8394:(2): 245â252.
8379:
8373:
8358:
8336:
8316:
8295:
8274:
8267:
8249:
8227:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8188:
8179:
8170:
8152:
8143:
8134:
8125:
8116:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8022:
8021:
8020:
8006:
7992:
7978:
7962:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7950:
7937:
7924:
7921:
7918:
7917:13 March 1967
7915:
7904:
7897:
7893:
7892:
7887:
7884:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7859:
7852:
7848:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7837:
7836:
7833:Prime Minister
7829:
7822:
7805:
7802:
7795:
7792:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7766:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7735:
7733:Manmohan Singh
7730:
7726:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7695:
7690:
7686:
7685:
7679:
7678:
7673:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7653:
7648:
7644:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7622:
7621:
7615:
7614:
7609:
7603:
7602:
7597:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7577:
7572:
7568:
7567:
7562:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7542:
7537:
7531:
7530:
7525:
7522:
7515:
7510:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7480:
7475:
7469:
7468:
7462:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7449:
7443:
7442:
7437:
7434:
7429:
7427:15 August 1947
7424:
7417:
7412:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7397:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7372:southern India
7317:Manmohan Singh
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7236:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7215:
7214:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7164:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7143:
7142:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7130:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7095:
7094:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7077:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7034:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7002:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6860:
6852:
6844:
6836:
6828:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6801:
6793:
6785:
6777:
6769:
6761:
6753:
6745:
6737:
6729:
6720:
6712:
6704:
6696:
6688:
6680:
6672:
6664:
6656:
6648:
6640:
6631:
6623:
6615:
6607:
6599:
6591:
6583:
6575:
6567:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6534:
6531:
6509:
6506:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6460:
6453:
6447:
6441:
6435:
6429:
6419:chief minister
6378:Manmohan Singh
6329:
6326:
6318:European Union
6287:George W. Bush
6147:
6144:
6071:
6068:
6006:, Manipur and
5969:Homi J. Bhabha
5960:Manmohan Singh
5952:
5949:
5885:Manmohan Singh
5873:fiscal deficit
5824:private sector
5769:
5766:
5757:Shashi Tharoor
5747:P. Chidambaram
5707:Panchayati Raj
5688:Shah Bano case
5658:Mahatma Gandhi
5630:
5629:Social affairs
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5580:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5558:Utilitarianism
5555:
5550:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5531:Libertarianism
5528:
5526:Land value tax
5523:
5522:
5521:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5499:Egalitarianism
5496:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5455:Anti-communism
5452:
5446:
5444:Related topics
5443:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5400:
5398:Arizona School
5390:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5366:United Kingdom
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4493:Wollstonecraft
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4345:Social justice
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4246:Market economy
4243:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4207:Invisible hand
4204:
4199:
4197:Harm principle
4194:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4155:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3928:
3925:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3903:18th Lok Sabha
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3880:
3877:
3869:
3864:
3862:
3860:17th Lok Sabha
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3837:
3834:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:16th Lok Sabha
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3789:
3786:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3769:Manmohan Singh
3766:
3764:15th Lok Sabha
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3741:
3738:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3721:14th Lok Sabha
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3698:
3695:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3675:
3673:13th Lok Sabha
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3650:
3647:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3625:12th Lok Sabha
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3603:
3595:
3592:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3575:11th Lok Sabha
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3552:
3549:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3529:
3527:10th Lok Sabha
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3504:
3501:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3461:
3458:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3413:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3370:
3367:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3327:
3324:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3282:
3279:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3234:
3231:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3191:
3188:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2913:
2910:
2902:Shashi Tharoor
2857:Madhya Pradesh
2785:
2782:
2767:the Left Front
2747:Manmohan Singh
2704:(NCP), led by
2686:Manmohan Singh
2670:
2667:
2582:a peace accord
2573:Bofors scandal
2534:
2531:
2478:
2475:
2461:
2458:
2404:Subhadra Joshi
2348:
2314:
2311:
2206:
2203:
2195:Utkal Congress
2180:. Once again,
2138:Prime Minister
2069:because of an
2011:private sector
1969:
1966:
1913:
1910:
1906:British Empire
1837:Cripps Mission
1814:Mahatma Gandhi
1804:, the elected
1715:untouchability
1631:Mahatma Gandhi
1618:
1615:
1504:G. S. Khaparde
1488:
1485:
1359:
1356:
1351:Main article:
1348:
1345:
1293:liberalisation
1285:egalitarianism
1271:, and support
1206:Manmohan Singh
1186:National Front
1143:Manmohan Singh
1120:, introducing
1098:W.C. Bonnerjee
1080:The INC is a "
1071:United Kingdom
1063:Mahatma Gandhi
1059:British Empire
1045:or simply the
1043:Congress Party
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
999:
996:
995:
993:
992:
986:
983:
982:
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
940:
939:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
921:
919:Youth Congress
916:
914:Students Union
911:
906:
900:
897:
896:
892:
891:
889:
888:
883:
878:
872:
869:
868:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
821:
820:
816:
815:
807:
806:
800:
799:
787:
786:
784:
783:
778:
773:
767:
764:
763:
746:
745:
741:
740:
732:
731:
727:
726:
718:
717:
713:
712:
706:
704:
700:
699:
686:
684:
677:
676:
663:
661:
654:
653:
647:
645:
638:
637:
631:
629:
627:Lok Sabha
622:
621:
620:
619:
510:
503:(since 2023)
492:
488:
487:
485:National Party
482:
475:
474:
446:
442:
441:
428:
424:
423:
416:
410:
409:
407:
406:
401:
396:
391:
381:
375:
373:
367:
366:
363:
359:
358:
353:
352:Peasant's wing
349:
348:
343:
339:
338:
333:
327:
326:
321:
315:
314:
309:
303:
302:
291:
287:
286:
279:
275:
274:
261:
257:
256:
254:Mahadev Ranade
222:W.C. Bonnerjee
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
189:
182:
181:
170:
167:Lok Sabha
163:
162:
157:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
135:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
107:Jitendra Singh
104:
99:
97:Avinash Pandey
93:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
60:
59:
55:
54:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
22687:
22676:
22673:
22671:
22668:
22666:
22663:
22661:
22658:
22656:
22653:
22651:
22648:
22646:
22643:
22641:
22638:
22636:
22633:
22631:
22628:
22626:
22623:
22621:
22618:
22616:
22613:
22611:
22608:
22606:
22603:
22601:
22598:
22596:
22593:
22592:
22590:
22559:
22556:
22555:
22554:
22551:
22547:
22544:
22543:
22542:
22539:
22537:
22534:
22532:
22529:
22527:
22524:
22522:
22519:
22517:
22514:
22510:
22507:
22506:
22505:
22502:
22500:
22497:
22495:
22492:
22490:
22487:
22485:
22482:
22480:
22477:
22473:
22470:
22469:
22468:
22465:
22461:
22458:
22457:
22456:
22453:
22451:
22448:
22446:
22443:
22441:
22438:
22436:
22433:
22432:
22430:
22428:
22424:
22418:
22415:
22413:
22410:
22408:
22405:
22403:
22400:
22398:
22395:
22393:
22390:
22388:
22385:
22383:
22380:
22378:
22375:
22373:
22370:
22368:
22365:
22363:
22360:
22358:
22355:
22353:
22350:
22346:
22343:
22341:
22338:
22336:
22333:
22331:
22328:
22327:
22326:
22323:
22319:
22316:
22315:
22314:
22311:
22309:
22306:
22304:
22301:
22299:
22296:
22295:
22293:
22289:
22285:
22278:
22274:
22273:
22269:
22265:
22251:
22248:
22246:
22243:
22241:
22240:Insurance Act
22238:
22236:
22233:
22231:
22230:Companies Act
22228:
22226:
22223:
22221:
22218:
22216:
22213:
22211:
22208:
22206:
22203:
22199:
22196:
22195:
22194:
22191:
22190:
22188:
22184:
22178:
22175:
22173:
22170:
22168:
22165:
22163:
22160:
22159:
22157:
22153:
22145:
22142:
22140:
22137:
22135:
22132:
22130:
22127:
22125:
22122:
22120:
22117:
22113:
22110:
22109:
22108:
22105:
22104:
22103:
22100:
22098:
22095:
22093:
22090:
22088:
22085:
22083:
22080:
22076:
22075:Biotechnology
22073:
22072:
22071:
22068:
22066:
22063:
22061:
22058:
22056:
22053:
22049:
22046:
22044:
22041:
22040:
22039:
22036:
22032:
22029:
22027:
22024:
22022:
22019:
22017:
22014:
22013:
22012:
22009:
22007:
22004:
22000:
21997:
21996:
21995:
21992:
21990:
21987:
21985:
21982:
21980:
21979:Entertainment
21977:
21975:
21972:
21966:
21963:
21961:
21958:
21956:
21953:
21951:
21948:
21947:
21946:
21943:
21942:
21941:
21938:
21936:
21933:
21931:
21928:
21926:
21923:
21921:
21918:
21916:
21913:
21909:
21906:
21904:
21901:
21900:
21899:
21896:
21895:
21893:
21889:
21883:
21880:
21878:
21877:Uttar Pradesh
21875:
21873:
21870:
21868:
21865:
21863:
21860:
21858:
21855:
21853:
21850:
21848:
21845:
21843:
21840:
21838:
21835:
21833:
21830:
21828:
21825:
21823:
21820:
21818:
21815:
21813:
21810:
21808:
21805:
21803:
21800:
21798:
21795:
21793:
21790:
21788:
21785:
21783:
21780:
21778:
21775:
21773:
21770:
21768:
21765:
21764:
21762:
21758:
21750:
21747:
21745:
21742:
21740:
21737:
21736:
21735:
21732:
21730:
21727:
21723:
21720:
21719:
21718:
21715:
21713:
21710:
21708:
21705:
21704:
21702:
21698:
21692:
21689:
21687:
21684:
21682:
21679:
21677:
21674:
21672:
21669:
21667:
21664:
21662:
21659:
21658:
21656:
21654:
21650:
21642:
21639:
21637:
21634:
21633:
21632:
21629:
21627:
21624:
21622:
21619:
21617:
21614:
21612:
21609:
21608:
21606:
21602:
21596:
21593:
21589:
21586:
21584:
21581:
21580:
21579:
21576:
21572:
21569:
21567:
21564:
21562:
21561:Digital rupee
21559:
21557:
21554:
21552:
21549:
21547:
21544:
21543:
21542:
21539:
21538:
21536:
21532:
21526:
21523:
21521:
21520:Make in India
21518:
21516:
21513:
21511:
21508:
21506:
21503:
21501:
21498:
21496:
21493:
21491:
21488:
21486:
21483:
21481:
21478:
21476:
21475:Foreign trade
21473:
21471:
21470:External debt
21468:
21466:
21463:
21461:
21458:
21456:
21453:
21451:
21448:
21446:
21443:
21441:
21438:
21434:
21431:
21430:
21429:
21426:
21425:
21423:
21419:
21413:
21410:
21408:
21405:
21404:
21402:
21400:
21396:
21392:
21388:
21383:
21379:
21365:
21362:
21360:
21357:
21355:
21352:
21350:
21347:
21345:
21342:
21340:
21337:
21335:
21332:
21330:
21327:
21325:
21322:
21320:
21317:
21315:
21312:
21311:
21309:
21307:
21303:
21297:
21294:
21292:
21289:
21287:
21284:
21283:
21281:
21279:
21275:
21261:
21258:
21256:
21253:
21251:
21248:
21246:
21243:
21241:
21238:
21236:
21233:
21231:
21228:
21226:
21223:
21221:
21218:
21217:
21215:
21213:
21209:
21203:
21200:
21198:
21195:
21193:
21190:
21188:
21185:
21183:
21180:
21178:
21175:
21173:
21170:
21168:
21165:
21164:
21162:
21158:
21155:
21153:
21149:
21143:
21140:
21138:
21135:
21133:
21132:Chief Justice
21130:
21128:
21127:Supreme Court
21125:
21121:
21118:
21117:
21116:
21113:
21111:
21108:
21106:
21103:
21101:
21098:
21097:
21094:
21091:
21089:
21085:
21079:
21076:
21074:
21071:
21069:
21066:
21062:
21059:
21057:
21054:
21053:
21052:
21049:
21047:
21044:
21042:
21039:
21037:
21034:
21032:
21029:
21027:
21024:
21022:
21019:
21015:
21012:
21010:
21007:
21006:
21005:
21002:
21000:
20997:
20995:
20994:Energy policy
20992:
20990:
20987:
20986:
20984:
20982:
20978:
20974:
20970:
20965:
20961:
20947:
20944:
20942:
20939:
20937:
20934:
20932:
20929:
20927:
20923:
20920:
20918:
20915:
20913:
20910:
20909:
20907:
20903:
20897:
20894:
20892:
20889:
20887:
20884:
20882:
20879:
20877:
20874:
20872:
20869:
20867:
20864:
20863:
20861:
20859:
20855:
20849:
20846:
20842:
20839:
20837:
20834:
20833:
20832:
20829:
20827:
20824:
20820:
20817:
20816:
20815:
20812:
20810:
20807:
20805:
20802:
20801:
20799:
20797:
20793:
20787:
20784:
20782:
20779:
20777:
20774:
20772:
20769:
20765:
20762:
20760:
20757:
20755:
20754:Indo-Gangetic
20752:
20751:
20749:
20747:
20744:
20742:
20739:
20737:
20734:
20732:
20729:
20727:
20724:
20722:
20719:
20717:
20714:
20712:
20709:
20707:
20704:
20702:
20699:
20697:
20694:
20692:
20689:
20688:
20686:
20682:
20676:
20673:
20671:
20668:
20666:
20663:
20661:
20658:
20656:
20653:
20651:
20648:
20646:
20643:
20641:
20638:
20636:
20633:
20631:
20628:
20626:
20623:
20621:
20618:
20616:
20613:
20611:
20608:
20606:
20603:
20602:
20600:
20598:
20594:
20588:
20585:
20583:
20580:
20578:
20575:
20573:
20570:
20568:
20565:
20564:
20562:
20558:
20552:
20549:
20547:
20544:
20542:
20539:
20538:
20536:
20534:
20530:
20526:
20522:
20517:
20513:
20499:
20496:
20494:
20491:
20489:
20486:
20484:
20481:
20480:
20478:
20474:
20468:
20465:
20463:
20462:The Emergency
20460:
20458:
20455:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20425:
20423:
20420:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20410:
20409:
20407:
20403:
20397:
20394:
20392:
20389:
20387:
20384:
20382:
20379:
20377:
20374:
20372:
20369:
20367:
20364:
20362:
20359:
20355:
20352:
20351:
20350:
20347:
20345:
20342:
20340:
20337:
20335:
20332:
20330:
20327:
20325:
20322:
20320:
20317:
20315:
20312:
20310:
20307:
20306:
20304:
20302:
20298:
20292:
20289:
20287:
20284:
20282:
20279:
20277:
20274:
20273:
20271:
20269:
20265:
20259:
20256:
20254:
20251:
20249:
20246:
20244:
20241:
20239:
20236:
20234:
20231:
20230:
20228:
20226:
20222:
20216:
20213:
20211:
20208:
20207:
20205:
20201:
20195:
20192:
20190:
20187:
20185:
20184:Kushan Empire
20182:
20180:
20177:
20175:
20172:
20170:
20167:
20165:
20162:
20160:
20159:Mahajanapadas
20157:
20155:
20152:
20150:
20147:
20145:
20142:
20141:
20139:
20137:
20133:
20127:
20124:
20122:
20119:
20117:
20114:
20112:
20109:
20107:
20104:
20102:
20099:
20097:
20094:
20092:
20089:
20087:
20084:
20082:
20079:
20077:
20074:
20072:
20069:
20067:
20064:
20063:
20060:
20057:
20055:
20052:
20051:
20049:
20045:
20041:
20037:
20032:
20028:
20019:
20014:
20012:
20007:
20005:
20000:
19999:
19996:
19984:
19981:
19979:
19976:
19974:
19971:
19969:
19966:
19964:
19961:
19959:
19956:
19954:
19951:
19949:
19946:
19944:
19941:
19939:
19936:
19934:
19931:
19929:
19926:
19924:
19921:
19919:
19916:
19914:
19911:
19909:
19906:
19904:
19901:
19899:
19896:
19894:
19891:
19889:
19886:
19884:
19881:
19879:
19876:
19874:
19871:
19869:
19866:
19864:
19861:
19859:
19856:
19854:
19851:
19849:
19846:
19844:
19841:
19839:
19836:
19834:
19831:
19829:
19826:
19824:
19821:
19819:
19816:
19814:
19811:
19809:
19806:
19804:
19801:
19799:
19796:
19794:
19791:
19789:
19786:
19784:
19781:
19779:
19776:
19774:
19771:
19769:
19766:
19764:
19761:
19759:
19756:
19754:
19751:
19749:
19746:
19744:
19741:
19739:
19736:
19734:
19731:
19729:
19726:
19724:
19721:
19719:
19716:
19714:
19713:Ikkjutt Jammu
19711:
19709:
19706:
19704:
19701:
19699:
19696:
19694:
19691:
19689:
19686:
19684:
19681:
19679:
19676:
19674:
19671:
19669:
19666:
19664:
19661:
19659:
19656:
19654:
19651:
19649:
19646:
19644:
19641:
19639:
19636:
19634:
19631:
19629:
19626:
19624:
19621:
19619:
19616:
19614:
19611:
19609:
19606:
19604:
19601:
19600:
19598:
19592:
19586:
19583:
19581:
19578:
19576:
19573:
19571:
19568:
19566:
19563:
19561:
19558:
19556:
19553:
19551:
19548:
19546:
19543:
19541:
19538:
19536:
19533:
19531:
19528:
19526:
19523:
19521:
19518:
19516:
19513:
19511:
19508:
19506:
19503:
19501:
19498:
19496:
19493:
19491:
19488:
19486:
19483:
19481:
19478:
19476:
19473:
19471:
19468:
19466:
19463:
19461:
19458:
19456:
19453:
19451:
19448:
19446:
19443:
19441:
19438:
19436:
19433:
19431:
19428:
19426:
19423:
19421:
19418:
19416:
19413:
19411:
19408:
19406:
19403:
19401:
19398:
19396:
19393:
19391:
19388:
19386:
19383:
19381:
19378:
19376:
19373:
19371:
19368:
19366:
19363:
19361:
19358:
19356:
19353:
19351:
19348:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19336:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19326:
19323:
19321:
19318:
19316:
19313:
19311:
19308:
19306:
19303:
19301:
19298:
19296:
19293:
19291:
19288:
19286:
19283:
19281:
19278:
19277:
19275:
19273:State parties
19271:
19265:
19262:
19260:
19257:
19255:
19252:
19250:
19247:
19245:
19242:
19240:
19237:
19236:
19234:
19230:
19226:
19219:
19214:
19212:
19207:
19205:
19200:
19199:
19196:
19186:
19182:
19178:
19172:
19169:
19167:
19164:
19162:
19159:
19157:
19154:
19152:
19149:
19148:
19146:
19144:Member fronts
19142:
19136:
19133:
19130:
19128:
19125:
19123:
19120:
19118:
19115:
19113:
19110:
19108:
19107:E. R. Eswaran
19105:
19103:Krishna Patel
19102:
19100:
19097:
19095:
19092:
19090:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19079:
19077:
19074:
19072:
19069:
19067:
19064:
19062:
19059:
19057:
19056:Rajkumar Roat
19054:
19052:
19049:
19047:
19044:
19042:
19039:
19037:
19034:
19032:
19029:
19027:
19024:
19022:
19019:
19017:
19014:
19012:
19009:
19007:
19004:
19002:
18999:
18997:
18994:
18992:
18989:
18987:
18984:
18982:
18979:
18977:
18974:
18972:
18969:
18968:
18966:
18962:
18952:
18949:
18947:
18944:
18942:
18939:
18937:
18934:
18932:
18929:
18927:
18924:
18922:
18919:
18917:
18914:
18912:
18909:
18907:
18904:
18903:
18901:
18897:
18891:
18888:
18886:
18883:
18881:
18878:
18876:
18873:
18871:
18868:
18866:
18863:
18861:
18858:
18856:
18853:
18851:
18848:
18846:
18843:
18841:
18838:
18836:
18833:
18831:
18828:
18826:
18823:
18821:
18818:
18816:
18813:
18811:
18808:
18806:
18803:
18801:
18798:
18797:
18795:
18793:State parties
18791:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18771:
18769:
18765:
18762:
18758:
18754:
18747:
18742:
18740:
18735:
18733:
18728:
18727:
18724:
18718:
18711:
18701:
18700:
18689:
18679:
18676:
18674:
18671:
18669:
18666:
18665:
18663:
18659:
18656:
18654:
18650:
18644:
18641:
18639:
18636:
18634:
18631:
18629:
18626:
18624:
18621:
18619:
18616:
18615:
18613:
18609:
18599:
18596:
18594:
18591:
18589:
18586:
18584:
18583:Rajeev Shukla
18581:
18579:
18576:
18574:
18571:
18569:
18566:
18564:
18561:
18559:
18558:Jairam Ramesh
18556:
18554:
18551:
18549:
18546:
18544:
18541:
18539:
18536:
18534:
18531:
18529:
18526:
18524:
18521:
18519:
18516:
18514:
18511:
18509:
18506:
18504:
18501:
18499:
18496:
18494:
18491:
18489:
18486:
18484:
18481:
18479:
18476:
18474:
18471:
18469:
18466:
18464:
18463:Charu Chandra
18461:
18459:
18456:
18455:
18453:
18449:
18443:
18440:
18438:
18435:
18433:
18430:
18428:
18425:
18423:
18420:
18418:
18415:
18413:
18410:
18408:
18405:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18395:
18393:
18392:Indira Gandhi
18390:
18388:
18387:Satya Narayan
18385:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18375:
18373:
18370:
18369:
18367:
18363:
18360:
18356:
18350:
18347:
18345:
18342:
18340:
18337:
18335:
18334:Indira Gandhi
18332:
18330:
18327:
18325:
18322:
18320:
18317:
18316:
18314:
18312:
18308:
18302:
18299:
18297:
18294:
18292:
18289:
18287:
18286:Sitaram Kesri
18284:
18282:
18279:
18277:
18274:
18272:
18271:Indira Gandhi
18269:
18267:
18266:D. K. Barooah
18264:
18262:
18259:
18257:
18254:
18252:
18249:
18247:
18244:
18242:
18239:
18237:
18236:Indira Gandhi
18234:
18232:
18229:
18227:
18224:
18222:
18219:
18217:
18214:
18212:
18209:
18207:
18204:
18202:
18199:
18197:
18194:
18192:
18189:
18187:
18184:
18182:
18179:
18177:
18174:
18172:
18169:
18167:
18166:Motilal Nehru
18164:
18162:
18159:
18157:
18154:
18152:
18149:
18147:
18144:
18142:
18139:
18137:
18134:
18132:
18129:
18127:
18124:
18122:
18119:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18111:Motilal Nehru
18109:
18107:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18089:
18087:
18084:
18082:
18079:
18077:
18074:
18072:
18069:
18067:
18064:
18062:
18059:
18057:
18054:
18052:
18049:
18047:
18044:
18042:
18039:
18037:
18034:
18032:
18029:
18027:
18024:
18022:
18019:
18017:
18014:
18012:
18009:
18007:
18004:
18002:
17999:
17997:
17994:
17992:
17989:
17987:
17984:
17982:
17979:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17942:
17939:
17938:
17936:
17934:
17930:
17920:
17917:
17916:
17914:
17910:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17892:
17891:Daman and Diu
17889:
17887:
17884:
17883:
17882:
17879:
17877:
17874:
17872:
17869:
17868:
17866:
17862:
17856:
17853:
17851:
17850:Uttar Pradesh
17848:
17846:
17843:
17841:
17838:
17836:
17833:
17831:
17828:
17826:
17823:
17821:
17818:
17816:
17813:
17811:
17808:
17806:
17803:
17801:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17791:
17788:
17786:
17783:
17781:
17778:
17776:
17773:
17771:
17768:
17766:
17763:
17761:
17758:
17756:
17753:
17751:
17748:
17746:
17743:
17741:
17738:
17736:
17733:
17731:
17728:
17726:
17723:
17721:
17718:
17716:
17713:
17711:
17708:
17706:
17703:
17702:
17700:
17696:
17693:
17691:
17683:
17677:
17674:
17672:
17669:
17667:
17664:
17663:
17661:
17657:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17631:
17630:The Emergency
17628:
17626:
17623:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17613:
17612:
17610:
17608:
17604:
17599:
17595:
17588:
17583:
17581:
17576:
17574:
17569:
17568:
17565:
17559:
17558:
17553:
17550:
17548:
17544:
17541:
17539:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17526:
17523:
17520:
17514:
17509:
17508:
17498:
17494:
17490:
17486:
17485:Bipan Chandra
17483:
17480:
17479:81-7835-090-4
17476:
17472:
17469:
17466:
17463:
17460:
17457:
17454:
17453:81-85355-46-0
17450:
17446:
17443:
17440:
17439:81-85044-05-8
17436:
17432:
17429:
17426:
17423:
17420:
17419:0-913215-32-5
17416:
17412:
17409:
17406:
17403:
17400:
17397:
17394:
17393:81-85060-16-9
17390:
17386:
17383:
17380:
17377:
17374:
17371:
17368:
17367:0-7069-3020-7
17364:
17360:
17357:
17354:
17353:81-7017-140-7
17350:
17346:
17343:
17340:
17337:
17334:
17331:
17328:
17325:
17322:
17319:
17318:
17307:
17301:
17297:
17296:
17290:
17289:
17268:
17264:
17258:
17242:
17236:
17220:
17216:
17215:
17210:
17203:
17188:
17187:
17182:
17175:
17159:
17155:
17149:
17134:. 4 June 2024
17133:
17129:
17123:
17107:
17103:
17096:
17080:
17079:
17074:
17068:
17052:
17051:Business Line
17048:
17041:
17026:
17019:
17013:
16997:
16991:
16983:
16977:
16973:
16972:
16967:
16960:
16952:
16946:
16942:
16941:
16933:
16925:
16919:
16915:
16914:
16906:
16891:
16887:
16880:
16872:
16866:
16862:
16857:
16856:
16847:
16831:
16827:
16821:
16805:
16801:
16795:
16779:
16775:
16769:
16753:
16749:
16745:
16744:
16739:
16733:
16717:
16713:
16707:
16699:
16695:
16689:
16673:
16669:
16665:
16659:
16643:
16639:
16632:
16617:
16611:
16607:
16606:
16598:
16590:
16584:
16580:
16579:
16571:
16569:
16567:
16558:
16546:
16545:
16540:
16534:
16518:
16514:
16508:
16493:
16489:
16485:
16478:
16472:
16456:
16452:
16446:
16430:
16426:
16422:
16418:
16411:
16395:
16388:
16372:
16366:
16350:
16346:
16340:
16324:
16320:
16313:
16297:
16291:
16272:
16266:
16251:
16247:
16240:
16224:
16220:
16214:
16206:
16200:
16198:
16181:
16177:
16173:
16166:
16150:
16146:
16140:
16124:
16123:
16122:The Economist
16118:
16112:
16096:
16092:
16088:
16082:
16066:
16062:
16056:
16041:. 20 May 2017
16040:
16036:
16030:
16015:
16014:Deccan Herald
16011:
16005:
15990:
15989:Deccan Herald
15986:
15980:
15964:
15960:
15954:
15946:
15942:
15938:
15931:
15916:
15912:
15905:
15889:
15885:
15878:
15862:
15858:
15851:
15835:
15829:
15821:
15815:
15800:
15794:
15790:
15789:
15781:
15765:
15761:
15760:
15755:
15748:
15742:
15738:
15735:
15730:
15711:
15707:
15700:
15694:
15678:
15672:
15664:
15660:
15653:
15645:
15641:
15635:
15627:
15623:
15617:
15602:
15598:
15591:
15576:
15572:
15565:
15549:
15545:
15538:
15522:
15516:
15500:
15493:
15478:
15474:
15467:
15452:
15448:
15444:
15440:
15436:
15429:
15421:
15415:
15411:
15410:
15402:
15386:
15380:
15372:
15366:
15362:
15361:
15353:
15337:
15331:
15315:
15311:
15307:
15303:
15302:The Economist
15299:
15298:"Big spender"
15293:
15277:
15274:. New Delhi.
15273:
15269:
15263:
15247:
15243:
15239:
15233:
15217:
15213:
15209:
15205:
15201:
15195:
15179:
15175:
15171:
15165:
15149:
15143:
15128:
15124:
15117:
15108:
15092:
15086:
15071:
15067:
15061:
15053:
15049:
15043:
15035:
15031:
15024:
15016:
15014:9789380156682
15010:
15006:
15005:
14997:
14981:
14977:
14970:
14954:
14950:
14943:
14924:
14920:
14913:
14906:
14898:
14894:
14887:
14879:
14875:
14871:
14867:
14863:
14859:
14852:
14845:
14837:
14831:
14827:
14826:
14818:
14810:
14804:
14797:
14796:
14791:
14787:
14784:
14779:
14772:
14768:
14765:
14761:
14757:
14754:
14750:
14747:
14741:
14733:
14729:
14723:
14715:
14711:
14704:
14696:
14692:
14686:
14670:
14664:
14648:
14642:
14626:
14622:
14615:
14599:
14595:
14588:
14573:
14569:
14565:
14561:
14557:
14550:
14535:
14528:
14522:
14503:
14497:
14481:
14477:
14471:
14455:
14451:
14444:
14428:
14424:
14417:
14401:
14397:
14391:
14372:
14366:
14364:
14355:
14349:
14345:
14344:
14336:
14321:. 5 June 2024
14320:
14314:
14298:
14294:
14288:
14272:
14268:
14264:
14258:
14250:
14246:
14240:
14224:
14223:
14218:
14212:
14204:
14200:
14196:
14190:
14175:
14169:
14161:
14157:
14153:
14147:
14132:
14126:
14118:
14114:
14110:
14104:
14096:
14090:
14086:
14079:
14064:
14060:
14054:
14046:
14040:
14036:
14035:
14028:
14012:
14008:
14004:
13998:
13979:
13972:
13966:
13947:
13940:
13934:
13915:
13908:
13902:
13883:
13876:
13870:
13854:
13847:
13841:
13830:
13824:
13816:
13812:
13806:
13799:
13793:
13778:
13774:
13767:
13765:
13746:
13740:
13724:
13720:
13714:
13698:
13694:
13687:
13672:
13668:
13661:
13659:
13643:. 2 July 2007
13642:
13638:
13632:
13617:
13613:
13609:
13605:
13599:
13583:
13579:
13573:
13557:
13556:Deccan Herald
13553:
13546:
13544:
13527:
13523:
13517:
13501:
13497:
13491:
13475:
13474:
13469:
13463:
13447:
13446:
13441:
13435:
13419:
13415:
13409:
13394:. 17 May 2014
13393:
13392:
13387:
13381:
13365:
13361:
13355:
13339:
13338:
13333:
13327:
13311:
13307:
13301:
13286:
13282:
13275:
13260:
13256:
13250:
13235:
13231:
13224:
13209:
13205:
13198:
13183:
13182:
13177:
13170:
13168:
13152:
13151:
13146:
13139:
13123:
13122:
13117:
13111:
13096:. 16 May 2004
13095:
13094:
13089:
13083:
13068:
13067:
13062:
13055:
13040:
13039:
13034:
13027:
13025:
13016:
13012:
13005:
12997:
12993:
12986:
12978:
12974:
12967:
12952:
12951:
12946:
12940:
12932:
12926:
12922:
12921:
12913:
12897:
12896:
12891:
12885:
12869:
12865:
12858:
12852:
12848:
12844:
12839:
12823:
12819:
12815:
12808:
12792:
12788:
12787:
12782:
12776:
12774:
12767:
12763:
12759:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12729:
12725:
12718:
12712:
12696:
12695:
12690:
12684:
12677:
12676:
12671:
12667:
12664:
12658:
12656:
12648:
12644:
12639:
12624:
12623:
12619:
12612:
12596:
12592:
12588:
12582:
12566:
12565:
12560:
12554:
12546:
12540:
12536:
12535:
12527:
12511:
12510:
12505:
12499:
12483:
12479:
12473:
12457:
12451:
12435:
12431:
12427:
12421:
12406:. 19 May 2013
12405:
12401:
12395:
12379:
12378:
12373:
12367:
12352:
12346:
12330:
12326:
12322:
12316:
12300:
12294:
12278:
12274:
12269:
12261:
12254:
12250:
12244:
12240:
12233:
12218:
12214:
12208:
12192:
12188:
12182:
12166:
12162:
12156:
12140:
12136:
12131:
12124:
12122:
12106:. 6 June 2014
12105:
12101:
12100:
12095:
12089:
12070:
12066:
12062:
12055:
12049:
12047:
12045:
12036:
12030:
12026:
12025:
12017:
12015:
12006:
12002:
11998:
11994:
11990:
11986:
11978:
11962:
11955:
11949:
11934:
11933:
11928:
11921:
11913:
11909:
11905:
11901:
11894:
11878:
11874:
11868:
11852:
11848:
11847:
11842:
11835:
11819:
11818:
11813:
11807:
11791:
11787:
11783:
11777:
11769:
11763:
11759:
11758:
11751:
11736:
11729:
11723:
11721:
11704:
11700:
11699:
11694:
11688:
11669:
11665:
11661:
11654:
11648:
11632:
11628:
11621:
11613:
11607:
11603:
11602:
11594:
11592:
11583:
11581:9788178353401
11577:
11573:
11572:
11564:
11556:
11550:
11546:
11545:
11537:
11535:
11533:
11516:
11515:
11510:
11504:
11496:
11495:
11487:
11480:
11474:
11467:
11462:
11447:
11443:
11436:
11428:
11422:
11418:
11417:
11409:
11393:
11389:
11385:
11379:
11363:
11357:
11342:on 1 May 2014
11341:
11337:
11333:
11327:
11311:
11310:
11305:
11299:
11284:
11280:
11276:
11270:
11262:
11258:
11254:
11250:
11246:
11242:
11235:
11227:
11221:
11217:
11216:
11208:
11192:
11188:
11184:
11180:
11174:
11166:
11160:
11156:
11155:
11147:
11131:
11127:
11123:
11117:
11101:
11097:
11093:
11087:
11079:
11073:
11069:
11068:
11060:
11052:
11046:
11042:
11041:
11033:
11027:, p. 42.
11026:
11021:
11005:
10999:
10984:
10980:
10974:
10958:
10952:
10937:. 28 May 2013
10936:
10932:
10926:
10918:
10912:
10908:
10907:
10899:
10891:
10885:
10881:
10880:
10872:
10866:, p. 46.
10865:
10860:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10831:
10815:
10811:
10807:
10801:
10793:
10787:
10783:
10782:
10774:
10766:
10760:
10756:
10755:
10747:
10739:
10733:
10729:
10728:
10720:
10718:
10716:
10700:
10696:
10692:
10686:
10671:
10667:
10661:
10645:
10644:
10639:
10633:
10614:
10608:
10606:
10586:
10579:
10572:
10570:
10561:
10555:
10551:
10544:
10536:
10529:
10521:
10517:
10510:
10494:
10493:
10492:The Economist
10488:
10482:
10466:
10462:
10456:
10448:
10442:
10438:
10434:
10428:
10420:
10414:
10411:. Routledge.
10410:
10409:
10401:
10385:
10379:
10371:
10364:
10357:
10353:
10347:
10343:
10342:
10334:
10327:
10323:
10317:
10313:
10312:
10304:
10296:
10292:
10286:
10282:
10278:
10277:
10269:
10262:
10258:
10252:
10248:
10247:
10239:
10237:
10228:
10222:
10218:
10217:
10209:
10201:
10195:
10191:
10190:
10182:
10174:
10168:
10152:
10145:
10137:
10135:9788122417746
10131:
10127:
10120:
10112:
10110:9788171563746
10106:
10102:
10098:
10092:
10084:
10083:
10075:
10073:
10056:
10052:
10046:
10030:
10024:
10016:
10010:
10006:
10005:
9997:
9989:
9985:
9979:
9970:
9965:
9961:
9957:
9953:
9946:
9938:
9934:
9930:
9926:
9922:
9918:
9913:
9905:
9897:
9891:
9883:
9877:
9870:
9864:
9856:
9854:9780813540689
9850:
9846:
9842:
9841:
9833:
9825:
9819:
9815:
9811:
9810:
9805:
9799:
9797:
9781:
9777:
9773:
9769:
9765:
9758:
9750:
9748:9789332540859
9744:
9740:
9739:
9731:
9723:
9716:
9700:
9694:
9679:
9673:
9669:
9665:
9664:
9656:
9649:
9644:
9625:
9619:
9612:
9606:
9591:
9584:
9578:
9563:
9556:
9550:
9543:
9539:
9533:
9529:
9528:
9520:
9513:
9509:
9503:
9499:
9498:
9490:
9482:
9476:
9472:
9468:
9467:
9459:
9457:
9448:
9447:
9439:
9423:
9419:
9413:
9398:
9394:
9387:
9372:
9368:
9362:
9354:
9347:
9331:
9325:
9319:
9313:
9297:
9296:
9289:
9282:
9278:
9272:
9268:
9267:
9259:
9257:
9248:
9241:
9233:
9232:Deccan Herald
9229:
9226:Joy, Shemin.
9222:
9207:
9203:
9197:
9189:
9185:
9181:
9177:
9173:
9169:
9166:(1): 91â113.
9165:
9161:
9154:
9152:
9144:
9138:
9134:
9133:
9125:
9123:
9115:
9109:
9105:
9104:
9096:
9094:
9077:
9073:
9067:
9060:
9054:
9050:
9049:
9041:
9039:
9037:
9035:
9026:
9020:
9005:. Rajya Sabha
9001:
8995:
8993:
8984:
8978:
8959:
8953:
8945:
8941:
8937:
8931:
8923:
8919:
8913:
8905:
8899:
8884:
8878:
8874:
8873:
8865:
8857:
8853:
8847:
8831:
8827:
8823:
8817:
8811:
8804:
8800:
8794:
8790:
8786:
8785:
8777:
8762:
8755:
8749:
8747:
8745:
8736:
8730:
8726:
8722:
8721:
8713:
8711:
8704:
8696:
8690:
8686:
8679:
8673:
8665:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8650:
8642:
8634:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8619:
8611:
8603:
8601:9789004521742
8597:
8593:
8592:
8584:
8578:
8563:
8557:
8553:
8548:
8547:
8538:
8530:
8524:
8520:
8519:
8511:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8496:
8495:
8490:
8484:
8476:
8475:
8470:
8464:
8448:
8444:
8438:
8423:. 4 June 2018
8422:
8418:
8412:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8385:
8380:
8376:
8370:
8366:
8365:
8359:
8348:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8305:
8304:The Telegraph
8301:
8296:
8285:
8281:
8276:
8275:
8271:
8263:
8259:
8253:
8245:
8241:
8234:
8232:
8216:. 3 June 2021
8215:
8211:
8205:
8203:
8198:
8183:
8174:
8167:
8163:
8156:
8147:
8138:
8129:
8120:
8111:
8107:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8018:
8012:
8007:
8004:
7998:
7993:
7990:
7984:
7979:
7976:
7965:
7954:
7953:Indira Gandhi
7951:
7947:
7941:
7938:
7934:
7928:
7925:
7922:
7920:19 July 1969
7919:
7916:
7910:
7909:
7908:Morarji Desai
7905:
7902:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7865:
7864:
7860:
7857:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7845:
7842:
7839:
7838:
7835:
7819:
7811:
7800:(BirthâDeath)
7789:
7785:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7764:
7759:
7756:
7740:
7734:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7700:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7658:
7652:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7629:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7613:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7592:24 March 1977
7582:
7576:
7575:Indira Gandhi
7569:
7566:
7563:
7561:13 days
7560:
7555:
7550:
7547:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7532:
7529:
7526:
7523:
7520:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7499:13 days
7498:
7485:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7467:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7453:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7441:
7422:
7416:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7395:Constituency
7378:
7375:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7342:
7341:5th Lok Sabha
7338:
7337:4th Lok Sabha
7334:
7333:3rd Lok Sabha
7330:
7329:2nd Lok Sabha
7326:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7313:Indira Gandhi
7310:
7304:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7216:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7144:
7139:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7113:
7112:Revanth Reddy
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7043:
7035:
7033:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7004:
7003:
6998:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6859:
6851:
6843:
6835:
6827:
6819:
6800:
6792:
6784:
6776:
6768:
6760:
6752:
6744:
6736:
6727:
6719:
6711:
6703:
6695:
6687:
6679:
6671:
6663:
6655:
6647:
6638:
6630:
6622:
6614:
6606:
6598:
6590:
6582:
6574:
6566:
6558:
6547:
6539:
6530:
6528:
6523:
6522:the emergency
6519:
6515:
6505:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6481:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6348:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6244:
6243:Narasimha Rao
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6199:
6198:non-alignment
6195:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6152:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6116:Jeffrey Sachs
6112:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5961:
5957:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5820:public sector
5817:
5816:mixed economy
5813:
5805:
5801:
5796:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5775:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5728:lingua franca
5724:
5719:
5717:
5712:
5708:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5692:1984 violence
5689:
5685:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5659:
5654:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5619:
5614:
5612:
5607:
5605:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5514:Individualism
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5393:United States
5391:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:Latin America
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4898:Organizations
4895:
4894:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4355:Welfare state
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4218:Laissez-faire
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3940:
3937:
3929:
3926:
3918:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3881:
3878:
3870:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3838:
3835:
3827:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3790:
3787:
3779:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3742:
3739:
3731:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3699:
3696:
3688:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3651:
3648:
3640:
3633:
3631:
3630:Sitaram Kesri
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3596:
3593:
3585:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3553:
3550:
3542:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3505:
3502:
3494:
3487:
3485:
3484:9th Lok Sabha
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3462:
3459:
3451:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3436:8th Lok Sabha
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3414:
3411:
3403:
3396:
3394:
3393:7th Lok Sabha
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3371:
3368:
3360:
3353:
3351:
3350:6th Lok Sabha
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3328:
3325:
3317:
3310:
3308:
3307:5th Lok Sabha
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3283:
3280:
3272:
3265:
3263:
3262:Indira Gandhi
3258:
3257:4th Lok Sabha
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3235:
3232:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3214:3rd Lok Sabha
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3192:
3189:
3181:
3174:
3172:
3171:2nd Lok Sabha
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3143:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3128:1st Lok Sabha
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3097:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3054:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3004:Party leader
3003:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:2019 election
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2805:2014 election
2799:
2795:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2740:India Shining
2736:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2659:Sitaram Kesri
2655:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:globalisation
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:Peter Ustinov
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:Satwant Singh
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2495:Golden Temple
2492:
2488:
2487:Sikh autonomy
2484:
2477:Punjab crisis
2474:
2472:
2468:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2444:Sanjay Gandhi
2441:
2438:. During the
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2420:Supreme Court
2417:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:Indira Gandhi
2269:
2265:
2264:Morarji Desai
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2248:Indira Gandhi
2245:
2237:
2236:Richard Nixon
2233:
2232:Indira Gandhi
2229:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2178:Morarji Desai
2175:
2174:Indira Gandhi
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2142:non-alignment
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:Indira Gandhi
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2031:Western Blocs
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:public sector
2004:
2003:mixed economy
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:East Pakistan
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1828:, along with
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:Indian people
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1713:differences,
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1660:Chauri Chaura
1656:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:Muslim League
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:Dinshaw Wacha
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:Lord Dufferin
1415:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:Civil Servant
1383:
1379:
1370:
1365:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1339:(INTUC), and
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:globalization
1298:
1297:privatisation
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:welfare state
1274:
1270:
1269:civil liberty
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:Indira Gandhi
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:Indira Gandhi
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1134:Indira Gandhi
1131:
1127:
1126:secular state
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
991:
988:
987:
985:
984:
980:
979:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
941:
937:
936:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
898:
894:
893:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
870:
866:
865:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
822:
818:
817:
813:
809:
808:
805:
802:
801:
797:
793:
792:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
765:
761:
756:
747:
742:
738:
733:
728:
724:
719:
714:
705:
701:
697:
693:
685:
683:
678:
674:
670:
662:
660:
655:
646:
644:
639:
630:
628:
623:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
596:Uttar Pradesh
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
533:
528:
523:
518:
514:
511:
507:
502:
498:
495:
494:
493:
489:
486:
483:
480:
476:
467:
447:
443:
439:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
415:
411:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
389:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:
354:
350:
347:
344:
340:
337:
334:
332:
328:
325:
322:
320:
316:
313:
310:
308:
304:
301:
300:
295:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
262:
258:
255:
251:
250:Dinshaw Wacha
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:S.N. Banerjee
223:
219:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
198:
193:
190:
187:
183:
179:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:Parliamentary
151:
148:
145:
143:
139:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
102:Jairam Ramesh
100:
98:
95:
94:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
52:
46:
41:
34:
19:
22516:Martial arts
22440:Architecture
22313:Demographics
22298:Caste system
22275:Society and
21925:Construction
21707:By net worth
21541:Indian rupee
21344:Reservations
21212:Intelligence
21115:Human rights
21100:Constitution
20858:Subdivisions
20551:Indian Plate
20541:Fossil Parks
20476:Contemporary
20391:World War II
20268:Early Modern
20258:Vijayanagara
20154:Vedic period
20024:India topics
19893:Shiv Sangram
19833:NISHAD Party
19594:Unrecognized
19258:
19135:Kamal Haasan
19131:Mukesh Sahni
19080:G. Devarajan
19071:Jose K. Mani
19061:P. J. Joseph
19021:M. K. Stalin
19016:Hemant Soren
18996:Sharad Pawar
18981:Rahul Gandhi
18976:Sonia Gandhi
18783:
18697:
18673:Siddaramaiah
18563:A. K. Antony
18553:Anand Sharma
18543:Motilal Vora
18493:M. C. Chagla
18442:Rahul Gandhi
18427:Sonia Gandhi
18422:Sharad Pawar
18407:Rajiv Gandhi
18339:Rajiv Gandhi
18296:Rahul Gandhi
18291:Sonia Gandhi
18276:Rajiv Gandhi
18256:Jagjivan Ram
18231:U. N. Dhebar
18096:Annie Besant
18036:Henry Cotton
17971:Anandacharlu
17725:Chhattisgarh
17659:Organisation
17593:
17555:
17488:
17470:
17464:
17458:
17444:
17430:
17424:
17410:
17404:
17398:
17384:
17378:
17372:
17358:
17344:
17338:
17332:
17326:
17320:
17294:
17271:. Retrieved
17267:the original
17257:
17245:. Retrieved
17235:
17223:. Retrieved
17212:
17202:
17190:. Retrieved
17184:
17174:
17162:. Retrieved
17157:
17148:
17136:. Retrieved
17131:
17122:
17110:. Retrieved
17105:
17095:
17083:. Retrieved
17076:
17067:
17055:. Retrieved
17050:
17040:
17028:. Retrieved
17012:
17000:. Retrieved
16990:
16970:
16959:
16939:
16932:
16912:
16905:
16893:. Retrieved
16889:
16879:
16854:
16846:
16834:. Retrieved
16829:
16820:
16808:. Retrieved
16804:the original
16794:
16782:. Retrieved
16768:
16756:. Retrieved
16741:
16732:
16720:. Retrieved
16715:
16706:
16698:the original
16688:
16676:. Retrieved
16672:the original
16667:
16658:
16646:. Retrieved
16641:
16631:
16619:. Retrieved
16604:
16597:
16577:
16555:– via
16549:. Retrieved
16547:. March 2010
16542:
16533:
16521:. Retrieved
16517:the original
16507:
16497:18 September
16495:. Retrieved
16483:
16471:
16459:. Retrieved
16455:The National
16454:
16445:
16433:. Retrieved
16429:the original
16420:
16410:
16398:. Retrieved
16387:
16375:. Retrieved
16365:
16353:. Retrieved
16348:
16339:
16327:. Retrieved
16322:
16312:
16300:. Retrieved
16290:
16278:. Retrieved
16265:
16253:. Retrieved
16249:
16239:
16227:. Retrieved
16222:
16213:
16184:. Retrieved
16180:the original
16165:
16153:. Retrieved
16148:
16139:
16127:. Retrieved
16120:
16111:
16099:. Retrieved
16081:
16069:. Retrieved
16064:
16055:
16043:. Retrieved
16038:
16029:
16017:. Retrieved
16013:
16004:
15992:. Retrieved
15988:
15979:
15967:. Retrieved
15965:. 3 May 2006
15962:
15953:
15945:the original
15940:
15930:
15918:. Retrieved
15914:
15904:
15892:. Retrieved
15887:
15877:
15865:. Retrieved
15860:
15850:
15838:. Retrieved
15828:
15802:. Retrieved
15787:
15780:
15770:28 September
15768:. Retrieved
15764:the original
15757:
15747:
15729:
15717:. Retrieved
15710:the original
15705:
15693:
15681:. Retrieved
15671:
15662:
15652:
15643:
15634:
15625:
15616:
15604:. Retrieved
15600:
15590:
15578:. Retrieved
15574:
15564:
15552:. Retrieved
15547:
15537:
15525:. Retrieved
15515:
15503:. Retrieved
15492:
15480:. Retrieved
15476:
15466:
15454:. Retrieved
15442:
15438:
15428:
15408:
15401:
15389:. Retrieved
15379:
15359:
15352:
15340:. Retrieved
15330:
15318:. Retrieved
15301:
15292:
15280:. Retrieved
15271:
15262:
15250:. Retrieved
15241:
15232:
15220:. Retrieved
15203:
15194:
15182:. Retrieved
15173:
15164:
15152:. Retrieved
15142:
15130:. Retrieved
15126:
15116:
15107:
15095:. Retrieved
15085:
15073:. Retrieved
15069:
15060:
15051:
15042:
15033:
15023:
15003:
14996:
14984:. Retrieved
14979:
14969:
14957:. Retrieved
14952:
14942:
14930:. Retrieved
14923:the original
14918:
14905:
14896:
14886:
14861:
14857:
14844:
14824:
14817:
14811:. BBC. 1998.
14803:
14793:
14778:
14770:
14766:
14759:
14755:
14748:
14740:
14731:
14722:
14713:
14703:
14694:
14685:
14673:. Retrieved
14663:
14651:. Retrieved
14641:
14629:. Retrieved
14624:
14614:
14602:. Retrieved
14597:
14587:
14575:. Retrieved
14563:
14559:
14549:
14537:. Retrieved
14521:
14509:. Retrieved
14496:
14484:. Retrieved
14479:
14470:
14458:. Retrieved
14453:
14443:
14431:. Retrieved
14426:
14416:
14404:. Retrieved
14402:. 9 May 2019
14399:
14390:
14378:. Retrieved
14342:
14335:
14323:. Retrieved
14313:
14301:. Retrieved
14287:
14275:. Retrieved
14271:the original
14257:
14249:the original
14239:
14227:. Retrieved
14220:
14211:
14203:the original
14198:
14189:
14177:. Retrieved
14168:
14160:the original
14155:
14152:"WORTHLESS!"
14146:
14134:. Retrieved
14125:
14117:the original
14112:
14109:"WORTHLESS!"
14103:
14084:
14078:
14066:. Retrieved
14063:elections.in
14062:
14053:
14033:
14027:
14015:. Retrieved
14006:
13997:
13985:. Retrieved
13978:the original
13965:
13953:. Retrieved
13946:the original
13933:
13921:. Retrieved
13914:the original
13901:
13889:. Retrieved
13882:the original
13869:
13857:. Retrieved
13852:
13840:
13823:
13814:
13805:
13797:
13792:
13780:. Retrieved
13775:. Zee News.
13751:. Retrieved
13739:
13727:. Retrieved
13722:
13713:
13701:. Retrieved
13696:
13686:
13674:. Retrieved
13670:
13645:. Retrieved
13640:
13631:
13619:. Retrieved
13607:
13598:
13586:. Retrieved
13581:
13572:
13560:. Retrieved
13555:
13530:. Retrieved
13525:
13516:
13504:. Retrieved
13499:
13490:
13478:. Retrieved
13471:
13462:
13452:14 September
13450:. Retrieved
13443:
13434:
13422:. Retrieved
13417:
13408:
13396:. Retrieved
13389:
13380:
13368:. Retrieved
13364:the original
13354:
13342:. Retrieved
13335:
13326:
13314:. Retrieved
13309:
13300:
13288:. Retrieved
13284:
13274:
13262:. Retrieved
13258:
13249:
13237:. Retrieved
13233:
13223:
13211:. Retrieved
13207:
13197:
13185:. Retrieved
13179:
13154:. Retrieved
13148:
13138:
13126:. Retrieved
13119:
13110:
13098:. Retrieved
13091:
13082:
13070:. Retrieved
13064:
13054:
13042:. Retrieved
13036:
13014:
13004:
12995:
12985:
12976:
12966:
12954:. Retrieved
12948:
12939:
12919:
12912:
12900:. Retrieved
12893:
12884:
12872:. Retrieved
12857:
12838:
12826:. Retrieved
12821:
12817:
12807:
12795:. Retrieved
12791:the original
12784:
12755:
12747:
12735:. Retrieved
12728:the original
12723:
12711:
12699:. Retrieved
12694:The National
12692:
12683:
12673:
12638:
12626:. Retrieved
12620:
12611:
12599:. Retrieved
12595:the original
12590:
12581:
12569:. Retrieved
12562:
12553:
12533:
12526:
12514:. Retrieved
12507:
12498:
12486:. Retrieved
12472:
12460:. Retrieved
12450:
12438:. Retrieved
12434:the original
12429:
12420:
12408:. Retrieved
12403:
12394:
12382:. Retrieved
12375:
12366:
12354:. Retrieved
12345:
12333:. Retrieved
12329:the original
12324:
12315:
12303:. Retrieved
12293:
12281:. Retrieved
12272:
12260:
12252:
12238:
12232:
12220:. Retrieved
12207:
12195:. Retrieved
12181:
12169:. Retrieved
12164:
12155:
12143:. Retrieved
12134:
12108:. Retrieved
12097:
12088:
12076:. Retrieved
12069:the original
12060:
12023:
11988:
11984:
11977:
11965:. Retrieved
11960:
11948:
11936:. Retrieved
11930:
11920:
11903:
11899:
11893:
11881:. Retrieved
11876:
11867:
11855:. Retrieved
11851:the original
11844:
11834:
11822:. Retrieved
11815:
11806:
11794:. Retrieved
11790:the original
11785:
11776:
11756:
11750:
11738:. Retrieved
11709:17 September
11707:. Retrieved
11703:the original
11698:Forbes India
11696:
11687:
11675:. Retrieved
11668:the original
11659:
11647:
11635:. Retrieved
11630:
11620:
11600:
11570:
11563:
11543:
11519:. Retrieved
11512:
11503:
11492:
11486:
11479:Asian Survey
11478:
11473:
11461:
11449:. Retrieved
11445:
11435:
11415:
11408:
11396:. Retrieved
11392:the original
11387:
11378:
11366:. Retrieved
11356:
11344:. Retrieved
11340:the original
11335:
11326:
11314:. Retrieved
11307:
11298:
11286:. Retrieved
11278:
11269:
11244:
11240:
11234:
11214:
11207:
11195:. Retrieved
11191:the original
11182:
11173:
11153:
11146:
11134:. Retrieved
11130:the original
11125:
11116:
11104:. Retrieved
11100:the original
11095:
11086:
11066:
11059:
11039:
11032:
11020:
11008:. Retrieved
10998:
10986:. Retrieved
10973:
10961:. Retrieved
10951:
10939:. Retrieved
10934:
10925:
10905:
10898:
10878:
10871:
10859:
10847:. Retrieved
10839:
10830:
10818:. Retrieved
10814:the original
10809:
10800:
10780:
10773:
10753:
10746:
10726:
10702:. Retrieved
10694:
10685:
10673:. Retrieved
10660:
10648:. Retrieved
10641:
10632:
10620:. Retrieved
10592:. Retrieved
10585:the original
10549:
10543:
10534:
10528:
10515:
10509:
10497:. Retrieved
10490:
10481:
10469:. Retrieved
10464:
10455:
10436:
10427:
10407:
10400:
10388:. Retrieved
10378:
10369:
10363:
10355:
10340:
10333:
10325:
10310:
10303:
10281:Random House
10275:
10268:
10260:
10245:
10215:
10208:
10188:
10181:
10155:. Retrieved
10153:. Open.ac.uk
10144:
10125:
10119:
10100:
10091:
10081:
10059:. Retrieved
10055:the original
10045:
10033:. Retrieved
10023:
10003:
9996:
9987:
9978:
9959:
9955:
9945:
9923:(6): 20â37.
9920:
9916:
9904:
9890:
9876:
9868:
9863:
9839:
9832:
9808:
9783:. Retrieved
9771:
9767:
9757:
9737:
9730:
9721:
9715:
9703:. Retrieved
9693:
9681:. Retrieved
9662:
9655:
9643:
9631:. Retrieved
9618:
9610:
9605:
9593:. Retrieved
9577:
9565:. Retrieved
9549:
9541:
9526:
9519:
9511:
9496:
9489:
9465:
9445:
9438:
9426:. Retrieved
9421:
9412:
9400:. Retrieved
9396:
9386:
9374:. Retrieved
9361:
9346:
9334:. Retrieved
9324:
9312:
9300:. Retrieved
9294:
9288:
9280:
9265:
9240:
9231:
9221:
9209:. Retrieved
9205:
9196:
9163:
9159:
9131:
9102:
9080:. Retrieved
9075:
9066:
9047:
9019:
9007:. Retrieved
8977:
8965:. Retrieved
8952:
8944:the original
8939:
8930:
8921:
8912:
8898:
8886:. Retrieved
8871:
8864:
8855:
8846:
8834:. Retrieved
8830:the original
8825:
8816:
8810:
8802:
8783:
8776:
8764:. Retrieved
8719:
8703:
8684:
8678:
8672:
8648:
8641:
8617:
8610:
8590:
8583:
8577:
8565:. Retrieved
8545:
8537:
8517:
8492:
8483:
8472:
8463:
8451:. Retrieved
8446:
8437:
8425:. Retrieved
8420:
8411:
8391:
8387:
8363:
8350:. Retrieved
8344:
8328:. Retrieved
8323:
8308:. Retrieved
8303:
8287:. Retrieved
8283:
8270:
8261:
8252:
8243:
8218:. Retrieved
8213:
8182:
8173:
8155:
8146:
8137:
8128:
8119:
8110:
7975:India portal
7906:
7861:
7843:Left office
7824:Constituency
7705:21 June 1991
7651:Rajiv Gandhi
7534:
7472:
7360:Rajiv Gandhi
7345:
7306:
7232:M. K. Stalin
7160:Hemant Soren
7059:Siddaramaiah
7031:
6995:Party seats
6869:
6511:
6497:
6486:
6463:
6408:
6382:
6371:
6366:âthere is a
6363:
6353:
6315:
6276:
6256:
6231:Turkmenistan
6211:Hamid Karzai
6191:
6155:
6122:(IITs), the
6113:
6101:motherboards
6073:
6036:
6010:, while the
5997:
5965:
5897:
5868:deregulating
5862:, reforming
5845:
5809:
5777:
5750:
5741:
5726:
5720:
5704:
5655:
5632:
5548:Pirate Party
5408:Jeffersonian
5316:South Africa
4806:Lloyd George
4401:Philosophers
4308:To bear arms
4256:Open society
4216:
3992:Conservative
3817:Rahul Gandhi
3678:Sonia Gandhi
3441:Rajiv Gandhi
3115:(1946â1947)
3001:Legislature
2950:
2934:Rajiv Gandhi
2915:
2891:
2836:Gaurav Gogoi
2825:
2821:Rahul Gandhi
2802:
2794:Rahul Gandhi
2775:
2744:
2721:
2710:
2706:Sharad Pawar
2698:Sonia Gandhi
2691:
2650:
2643:
2605:
2597:Gaston Thorn
2578:Tamil Tigers
2568:Rajiv Gandhi
2565:
2552:Rajiv Gandhi
2480:
2463:
2436:Constitution
2409:
2392:
2369:Garibi Hatao
2360:
2354:
2350:
2344:Janata Party
2316:
2296:
2292:Jagjivan Ram
2241:
2159:
2146:Soviet Union
2114:Swaran Singh
2095:
2064:
2060:Kamaraj Plan
2055:Madras state
2035:
1992:
1985:signing the
1947:
1915:
1883:
1857:
1853:World War II
1840:
1834:
1826:Swaraj Party
1794:World War II
1783:
1748:
1732:Purna Swaraj
1727:
1666:
1664:
1628:
1547:Annie Besant
1545:
1536:Shiv Jayanti
1509:
1457:K. T. Telang
1411:
1375:
1305:Sonia Gandhi
1254:
1222:Rahul Gandhi
1204:(UPA) under
1178:Rajiv Gandhi
1162:Congress (O)
1158:Congress (R)
1151:
1079:
1046:
1042:
1039:colloquially
1034:
1030:
1028:
803:
691:
668:
512:
496:
331:Women's wing
307:Student wing
297:
293:
278:Headquarters
188: Leader
173:Rahul Gandhi
169: Leader
160:Sonia Gandhi
132:Sachin Pilot
117:Mukul Wasnik
72:Abbreviation
45:
22558:Traditional
22235:Banking Act
22220:SARFESI Act
22134:Electricity
21955:Oil and gas
21945:Electricity
21898:Agriculture
21882:West Bengal
21872:Uttarakhand
21837:Maharashtra
21676:Licence Raj
21631:Black money
21490:Remittances
21334:Nationalism
21319:Citizenship
21152:Enforcement
21137:High Courts
21014:Rajya Sabha
20675:sanctuaries
20625:Earthquakes
20597:Environment
20412:Integration
20386:1943 famine
20334:British Raj
20301:Late modern
20225:Middle Ages
20189:Alchon Huns
20101:Mathematics
20091:Linguistics
19094:Akhil Gogoi
18548:Ahmed Patel
18451:Rajya Sabha
18412:Arjun Singh
17956:George Yule
17903:Lakshadweep
17864:Territorial
17855:West Bengal
17845:Uttarakhand
17780:Maharashtra
17243:. PMO India
17186:India Today
17158:India Today
16642:India Today
16544:The Caravan
16355:11 December
16323:India Today
16302:11 December
16186:11 December
15861:India Today
15663:India Today
15644:India Today
15320:1 September
15282:1 September
14955:. ABP Group
14897:India Today
14427:India Today
14179:12 February
14136:12 February
14068:7 September
13855:. p. 5
13777:Essel Group
13697:News Nation
13641:India Today
13500:The Pioneer
13418:India Today
13310:India Today
13259:India Today
13213:19 December
13187:20 December
13156:19 December
13128:15 December
13072:16 December
13038:India Today
12996:India Today
11514:India Today
11283:Indian Navy
11006:. PMO India
10097:S. M. Ikram
10031:. CAD India
9613:(1962) p 67
7913:(1896â1995)
7868:(1875â1950)
7750:26 May 2014
7745:22 May 2004
7710:16 May 1996
7565:Sabarkantha
7503:Sabarkantha
7490:27 May 1964
7432:27 May 1964
7054:14 May 2023
6975:Govt Since
6941:Maharashtra
6927:and in the
6925:Uttarakhand
6923:, Haryana,
6508:Dynasticism
6466:in all the
6411:Rajya Sabha
6264:Group of 15
6260:Group of 77
6164:Warsaw Pact
5828:Licence Raj
5802:during the
5376:Gladstonian
5336:Switzerland
5321:South Korea
5264:Philippines
5224:New Zealand
5219:Netherlands
4876:Verhofstadt
4871:Balcerowicz
4680:Politicians
4608:Collingwood
4548:Tocqueville
4423:Montesquieu
4315:Rule of law
4116:Due process
3938:Opposition
3890:Opposition
3847:Opposition
3708:Opposition
3660:Opposition
3514:Opposition
3471:Government
3423:Government
3380:Opposition
3337:Government
3244:Government
3201:Government
3158:Government
2887:Rajya Sabha
2624:Licence Raj
2599:, the then
2560:Disarmament
2515:Beant Singh
2503:Indian Army
2432:Article 352
2400:Indian Army
2375:Privy Purse
2327:S. K. Patil
2268:S. K. Patil
2019:non-aligned
2015:socialistic
1929:(BJP), the
1832:, in 1939.
1800:. In 1939,
1644:World War I
1605:during the
1541:Surat Split
1487:Early years
1394:British Raj
1234:lower house
665:676 / 4,036
576:West Bengal
546:Maharashtra
508:(2004â2023)
342:Labour wing
156:Chairperson
22589:Categories
22509:television
22499:Literature
22303:Corruption
22026:Television
21994:Healthcare
21915:Automotive
21862:Tamil Nadu
21729:Labour law
21712:Demography
21515:NITI Aayog
21421:Governance
21407:BSE SENSEX
21359:Secularism
21314:Censorship
21105:Penal Code
21004:Parliament
20981:Government
20786:Waterfalls
20630:Ecoregions
20493:Pokhran-II
20291:Bengal War
20106:Metallurgy
19858:Raijor Dal
19280:AJSU Party
18946:Raijor Dal
18523:V.P. Singh
18246:K. Kamaraj
17933:Presidents
17919:Mumbai RCC
17876:Chandigarh
17830:Tamil Nadu
17810:Puducherry
17455:. (7 vols)
17225:4 February
17192:4 February
16722:6 February
16621:4 November
16484:mea.gov.in
16095:Network 18
15683:3 December
14986:3 December
14959:3 December
14534:NITI Aayog
14017:14 October
13987:13 January
13955:13 January
13923:13 January
13532:18 January
13506:18 January
13391:NDTV India
13093:Rediff.com
12797:25 January
12275:. London.
12061:eci.nic.in
11932:Rediff.com
11883:17 January
11857:30 January
11660:eci.nic.in
11426:0195648889
11183:unicef.org
10840:pib.nic.in
10695:mea.gov.in
9683:4 February
9633:3 December
9595:3 December
9567:3 December
9422:Rediff.com
9302:5 December
9211:5 November
9076:open.ac.uk
8888:30 January
8220:21 October
8098:References
7612:Rae Bareli
7392:Lok Sabha
7227:7 May 2021
7222:Tamil Nadu
6981:Alliances
6933:Puducherry
6897:Tamil Nadu
6544:See also:
6332:See also:
6309:(NPT) and
6248:Dalai Lama
6235:Uzbekistan
6227:Tajikistan
6223:Kyrgyzstan
6219:Kazakhstan
6140:illiteracy
5772:See also:
5733:Tamil Nadu
5643:secularism
5504:Empiricism
5475:Democratic
5470:Capitalism
5381:Manchester
5214:Montenegro
5199:Luxembourg
5135:Venizelism
5065:Costa Rica
4320:Secularism
4153:Federalism
4105:Principles
3964:Liberalism
3799:Coalition
3751:Coalition
3562:Coalition
3015:Percentage
3007:Seats won
2869:Puducherry
2757:bill, the
2722:ekla chalo
2537:See also:
2454:Raj Narain
2426:declare a
2335:Hindi Belt
2299:V. V. Giri
2280:V. V. Giri
2278:voted for
2260:K. Kamaraj
2209:See also:
2182:K. Kamaraj
2124:appointed
2047:K. Kamaraj
1972:See also:
1923:neoliberal
1890:INA trials
1845:Quit India
1824:, and the
1667:satyagraha
1654:Satyagraha
1455:, Justice
1378:pan-Indian
1362:See also:
1358:Foundation
1281:secularism
1240:). In the
867:Committees
838:Presidents
730:Party flag
536:Puducherry
532:Tamil Nadu
463:(official,
399:Secularism
384:Liberalism
362:Membership
319:Youth wing
283:Akbar Road
270:1885-12-28
208:Ajay Maken
22541:Sculpture
22494:Festivals
22460:Webcomics
22412:Sexuality
22362:Languages
22325:Education
22155:Regulator
22102:Transport
21999:Hospitals
21935:Education
21903:Livestock
21867:Telangana
21857:Rajasthan
21817:Karnataka
21812:Jharkhand
21616:Insurance
21595:Inflation
21500:Subsidies
21399:Companies
21329:Democracy
21324:Elections
21296:Air Force
21021:President
21009:Lok Sabha
20886:Districts
20841:Southeast
20836:Southwest
20826:Northeast
20819:Northwest
20781:Volcanoes
20741:Mountains
20684:Landforms
20521:Geography
20396:Partition
20361:Zamindari
20144:Stone Age
20081:Economics
20066:Astronomy
20047:Overviews
19808:Mahan Dal
19525:Shiv Sena
18365:Lok Sabha
17835:Telangana
17820:Rajasthan
17790:Meghalaya
17765:Karnataka
17760:Jharkhand
17690:Committee
17688:Congress
17686:Regional
17666:President
17273:2 January
17132:The Hindu
17053:. Chennai
16890:The Hindu
16748:News Corp
16461:18 August
16435:18 August
16155:18 August
16129:18 August
16101:18 August
16091:Firstpost
16071:16 August
16045:16 August
15969:16 August
15836:. Vedantu
15814:cite book
15719:17 August
15601:The Hindu
15310:0013-0613
15252:31 August
15222:31 August
15212:0971-751X
15204:The Hindu
15184:31 August
14980:CNBC TV18
14714:The Hindu
14625:Gulf News
14480:Times Now
14400:The Hindu
13798:The Times
13621:4 October
13616:0971-751X
13608:The Hindu
13588:28 August
13480:11 August
13290:6 January
13285:Frontline
13264:6 January
13239:17 August
12818:Frontline
12165:The Hindu
11991:(1): 65.
10471:16 August
9988:The Hindu
9428:16 August
9402:16 August
9336:16 August
9188:154767259
9180:0007-1234
8789:Routledge
8447:The Hindu
8427:16 August
8262:The Print
8244:The Hindu
8193:Citations
7946:Lok Sabha
7809:Lok Sabha
7794:Portrait
7528:Allahabad
7386:Portrait
7253:159 / 234
7150:Jharkhand
7102:Telangana
7081:137 / 224
7049:Karnataka
6921:Meghalaya
6889:Jharkhand
6885:Karnataka
6877:Telengana
6658:136 / 224
6455:Congress
6356:president
6004:Meghalaya
5909:sales tax
5877:privatise
5675:Shilanyas
5519:Anarchist
5427:Venezuela
5403:Classical
5371:Cobdenism
5274:Cracovian
5229:Nicaragua
5194:Lithuania
5053:Hong Kong
5008:Australia
4846:Roosevelt
4816:StÄhlberg
4811:Venizelos
4766:Sarmiento
4756:Gladstone
4716:Lamartine
4686:Jefferson
4538:Martineau
4488:De Gouges
4473:Condorcet
4458:Priestley
4121:Democracy
4093:Third Way
4054:Christian
4049:Religious
3987:Classical
3775:206 / 543
3727:145 / 543
3684:114 / 545
3636:141 / 545
3581:140 / 545
3538:244 / 545
3490:197 / 545
3447:415 / 533
3399:351 / 542
3356:153 / 542
3313:352 / 518
3268:283 / 520
3220:361 / 494
3177:371 / 494
3139:364 / 489
3017:of votes
3012:in seats
2948:in 1985.
2865:Karnataka
2817:Lok Sabha
2416:Lok Sabha
1950:partition
1843:" in his
1841:Do or Die
1786:Ministers
1784:Congress
1744:home rule
1629:In 1915,
1512:self-rule
1313:President
1230:Lok Sabha
1114:socialist
1102:catch-all
938:Alliances
781:Elections
606:Jharkhand
290:Newspaper
218:A.O. Hume
204:Treasurer
142:Presidium
80:President
22526:Painting
22489:Folklore
22445:Blogging
22387:Religion
22372:Literacy
22107:Aviation
22092:Textiles
22031:Printing
22021:FM Radio
21989:Gambling
21984:Forestry
21920:Chemical
21734:Pensions
21641:National
21583:Governor
21534:Currency
21495:Taxation
21412:NIFTY 50
21349:Scandals
21306:Politics
21278:Military
20989:Agencies
20969:Politics
20905:See also
20721:Glaciers
20670:Wildlife
20560:Heritage
20405:Republic
20339:Railways
20309:Colonial
20281:Marathas
20248:Kakatiya
20136:Ancient
20111:Military
20096:Maritime
20071:Clothing
20054:Timeline
19633:Apna Dal
18699:Category
18618:Seva Dal
17800:Nagaland
17219:Archived
17214:The Week
17112:12 March
17085:12 March
17057:12 March
17030:12 March
17002:22 March
16255:2 August
16229:2 August
15737:Archived
15314:Archived
15276:Archived
15246:Archived
15242:ThePrint
15216:Archived
15178:Archived
14953:ABP News
14786:Archived
14675:10 March
14653:10 March
14572:43950462
14539:10 March
14511:10 March
14454:ThePrint
14297:Archived
14011:Archived
14009:. 1985.
13891:30 April
13782:10 March
13753:20 March
13729:20 March
13676:20 March
13671:The Wire
13647:20 March
13562:10 March
13526:ThePrint
12868:Archived
12847:Archived
12828:30 March
12762:Archived
12757:VOA News
12666:Archived
12647:BBC News
12628:10 March
12482:Archived
12277:Archived
12217:BBC News
12191:BBC News
12139:Archived
11740:10 March
11637:10 March
11631:ThePrint
11451:12 March
11446:ThePrint
10983:BBC News
10670:BBC News
10435:(2014).
10295:Archived
10167:cite web
10099:(1995).
9806:(1994).
9785:10 March
9376:30 March
8836:20 March
8494:ABP News
8474:ThePrint
8453:10 March
8400:24701107
7961:See also
7817:Election
7248:INC(18)
7211:CPI(ML)L
7201:NCP (SP)
7176:INC(17)
7134:76 / 119
6771:74 / 119
6763:18 / 234
6747:70 / 200
6739:18 / 117
6722:14 / 147
6682:45 / 288
6674:65 / 230
6666:21 / 140
6617:13 / 182
6585:19 / 243
6577:24 / 126
6457:Seva Dal
6358:and the
6301:and the
6266:(1990),
6194:Cold War
6086:and the
5993:1971 war
5941:literacy
5921:Vajpayee
5889:governor
5836:red tape
5832:licences
5700:Hindutva
5509:Humanism
5482:Centrism
5432:Zimbabwe
5386:Whiggism
5346:Thailand
5311:Slovenia
5306:Slovakia
5281:Portugal
5254:Paraguay
5177:Liberism
5142:Honduras
5060:Colombia
5033:Bulgaria
4826:Rathenau
4801:Milyukov
4721:Macaulay
4691:KoĆĆÄ
taj
4663:Kymlicka
4643:Friedman
4588:Cassirer
4578:Hobhouse
4513:Constant
4508:Humboldt
4468:Beccaria
4433:Rousseau
4428:Voltaire
4271:Property
4234:Positive
4229:Negative
4185:Religion
4163:Economic
4136:Equality
4059:Catholic
4029:National
4024:Muscular
4002:Feminist
3997:Cultural
3956:a series
3954:Part of
3914:99 / 543
3866:52 / 543
3823:44 / 543
3093:59 / 102
3050:42 / 147
3025:Outcome
2811:and the
2761:, and a
2645:Chanakya
2519:shot her
2499:Amritsar
2023:Cold War
1902:Asaf Ali
1642:. After
1427:officer
1329:Seva Dal
1082:big tent
1047:Congress
904:Seva Dal
895:Frontals
876:National
688:59 / 426
649:27 / 245
633:99 / 543
491:Alliance
379:Big tent
371:Ideology
22546:tallest
22467:Cuisine
22427:Culture
22382:Prisons
22377:Poverty
22318:Indians
22291:Society
22277:culture
22097:Tourism
21950:Nuclear
21930:Defence
21908:Fishing
21891:Sectors
21842:Mizoram
21797:Haryana
21792:Gujarat
21722:Poverty
21653:History
21626:Bullion
21611:Banking
21566:Coinage
21551:History
21387:Economy
21160:Federal
20871:Borders
20804:Central
20796:Regions
20776:Valleys
20750:Plains
20731:Islands
20691:Beaches
20655:Geology
20645:Forests
20615:Climate
20533:Geology
20344:Economy
20324:Plassey
20276:Mughals
20238:Hoysala
20164:Mauryas
20076:Coinage
20036:History
19596:parties
18964:Leaders
18760:Members
18661:Current
18358:Leaders
17840:Tripura
17795:Mizoram
17785:Manipur
17745:Haryana
17740:Gujarat
17698:Pradesh
17607:History
17554:at the
17545:at the
17286:Sources
17247:25 July
17164:21 July
16968:(ed.).
16810:27 June
16784:27 June
16758:27 June
16421:cfr.org
16019:14 June
15994:14 June
15920:24 July
15606:20 July
15451:4189559
15272:Outlook
15154:14 June
15132:17 June
15097:14 June
15075:14 June
14932:2 March
14380:11 July
14229:13 June
13859:11 July
13703:8 March
13424:14 July
13398:22 June
13370:22 June
13344:22 June
13316:22 June
13208:Reuters
13100:4 March
13044:2 March
12956:4 March
12902:23 June
12874:24 June
12737:23 June
12701:23 June
12601:23 June
12571:21 June
12516:21 June
12488:21 June
12462:7 March
12440:23 June
12410:23 June
12384:23 June
12356:23 June
12335:23 June
12222:23 June
12197:23 June
12171:25 June
12145:25 June
12110:25 June
12078:25 June
12005:2757008
11967:25 June
11961:ipu.org
11938:25 June
11796:25 June
11677:25 June
11521:25 June
11398:23 June
11368:23 June
11346:23 June
11316:23 June
11288:23 June
11261:2755179
11197:23 June
11136:23 June
11106:23 June
11010:24 July
10988:23 June
10963:23 June
10941:23 June
10849:23 June
10820:23 June
10704:23 June
10675:23 June
10650:23 June
10622:23 June
10594:23 June
9937:3517065
9780:4373280
9668:Quercus
9082:29 July
9009:14 July
8567:7 April
8352:28 July
8330:28 July
8310:28 July
8306:. India
8289:28 July
8162:Wayanad
7827:(House)
7723:Nandyal
7452:Phulpur
7406:Tenure
7181:50 / 81
7038:40 / 68
6969:Sl No.
6862:0 / 100
6854:12 / 40
6838:35 / 75
6803:0 / 294
6795:20 / 70
6787:2 / 403
6650:17 / 81
6633:40 / 68
6625:29 / 90
6609:03 / 40
6593:35 / 90
6561:0 / 175
6364:pradesh
6262:(1964,
6166:in red.
6111:(NPE).
6008:Tripura
5981:Pokhran
5891:of the
5639:freedom
5422:Uruguay
5361:Ukraine
5351:Tunisia
5296:Senegal
5286:Romania
5234:Nigeria
5209:Moldova
5152:Iceland
5147:Hungary
5125:Germany
5120:Georgia
5110:Finland
5105:Estonia
5095:Ecuador
5090:Denmark
5085:Czechia
5070:Croatia
5023:Bolivia
5018:Belgium
5013:Austria
5003:Armenia
4998:Albania
4866:Jenkins
4861:Kennedy
4851:Pearson
4836:Einaudi
4821:Gokhale
4781:Itagaki
4776:Naoroji
4771:Mommsen
4751:Lincoln
4741:Mazzini
4726:Kossuth
4711:Broglie
4706:BolĂvar
4701:Artigas
4696:Madison
4558:Spencer
4543:Emerson
4533:Bastiat
4518:Ricardo
4478:Bentham
4418:Spinoza
4375:History
4276:Private
4224:Liberty
4158:Freedom
4078:Secular
4066:Islamic
4044:Radical
3981:Schools
3927:21.19%
3788:28.55%
3697:28.30%
3649:25.82%
3594:28.80%
3551:35.66%
3503:39.53%
3460:49.01%
3412:42.69%
3369:34.52%
3326:43.68%
3281:40.78%
3233:44.72%
3190:47.78%
3152:44.99%
2916:In the
2873:Manipur
2803:By the
2796:during
2776:In the
2663:Brahmin
2612:Nandyal
2434:of the
2393:Due to
2197:, and,
2122:Shastri
2027:Eastern
1948:A post-
1888:in the
1551:Lucknow
1479:of the
1447:of the
1414:Viceroy
1406:cholera
1347:History
1335:(IYC),
1327:(CWC),
1236:of the
1224:in the
1106:secular
1088:of the
1049:, is a
886:Working
828:History
744:Website
586:Mizoram
566:Manipur
451:Saffron
445:Colours
268: (
260:Founded
214:Founder
22455:Comics
22450:Cinema
22357:Health
22065:Retail
22038:Mining
22016:Cinema
21940:Energy
21852:Punjab
21847:Odisha
21827:Ladakh
21822:Kerala
21760:States
21717:Income
21700:People
21636:Bombay
20881:Cities
20771:Rivers
20706:Desert
20701:Coasts
20696:Canals
20121:Postal
17898:Ladakh
17825:Sikkim
17815:Punjab
17805:Odisha
17770:Kerala
17529:Curlie
17495:
17477:
17451:
17437:
17417:
17391:
17365:
17351:
17302:
17138:6 June
16998:. NDTV
16978:
16947:
16920:
16895:26 May
16867:
16863:â116.
16836:26 May
16678:26 May
16648:22 May
16612:
16585:
16551:6 June
16523:26 May
16400:7 July
16377:7 July
16329:7 July
16280:7 July
15894:4 July
15867:4 July
15840:7 July
15804:6 June
15795:
15706:nic.in
15580:5 July
15554:4 July
15527:5 July
15505:5 July
15501:. NDTV
15482:7 July
15456:7 July
15449:
15416:
15391:7 July
15367:
15342:7 July
15308:
15210:
15011:
14878:966634
14876:
14832:
14760:rÄg-is
14631:5 July
14604:5 July
14577:5 July
14570:
14486:6 July
14460:6 July
14433:6 July
14406:6 July
14350:
14325:5 June
14303:29 May
14277:19 May
14091:
14041:
13614:
12927:
12541:
12301:. NDTV
12245:
12031:
12003:
11824:6 June
11764:
11608:
11578:
11551:
11423:
11259:
11222:
11187:UNICEF
11161:
11074:
11047:
10913:
10886:
10788:
10761:
10734:
10556:
10499:6 June
10443:
10415:
10348:
10318:
10287:
10253:
10223:
10196:
10132:
10107:
10035:25 May
10011:
9935:
9851:
9820:
9778:
9745:
9705:25 May
9674:
9534:
9504:
9477:
9273:
9186:
9178:
9139:
9110:
9055:
8940:in.com
8879:
8795:
8731:
8691:
8660:
8629:
8598:
8558:
8525:
8398:
8371:
7676:Amethi
7535:Acting
7473:Acting
7400:Start
7339:, and
7283:CPI(M)
6992:Party
6972:State
6945:Punjab
6909:CPI(M)
6883:, and
6846:8 / 78
6830:4 / 75
6822:0 / 58
6779:3 / 60
6755:0 / 32
6731:2 / 33
6714:0 / 60
6706:1 / 40
6698:5 / 60
6690:5 / 60
6642:0 / 90
6601:1 / 70
6569:1 / 60
6340:, and
6270:, and
6252:Tehran
6233:, and
6181:, and
6090:. The
6082:, the
6078:, the
6045:, the
5785:market
5690:. The
5645:, and
5415:Modern
5356:Turkey
5341:Taiwan
5331:Sweden
5301:Serbia
5291:Russia
5269:Poland
5249:Panama
5244:Norway
5204:Mexico
5189:Latvia
5167:Israel
5130:Greece
5115:France
5080:Cyprus
5038:Canada
5028:Brazil
4988:Europe
4886:Macron
4831:Madero
4796:Deakin
4786:Levski
4761:Cavour
4746:JuĂĄrez
4736:Cobden
4668:Badawi
4658:Nozick
4638:Berlin
4628:Popper
4603:Keynes
4598:Ortega
4563:Arnold
4523:Guizot
4483:Korais
4448:Turgot
4408:Milton
4288:Rights
4281:Public
4190:Speech
4168:Market
4141:Gender
4088:Techno
4083:Social
4071:Jewish
4007:Equity
3879:19.5%
3844:9.25%
3836:19.3%
3796:2.02%
3740:26.7%
3705:2.48%
3657:2.98%
3602:7.46%
3559:3.87%
3511:9.48%
3468:6.32%
3420:8.17%
3377:9.16%
3334:2.90%
3289:2.94%
3241:3.06%
3198:2.79%
3022:swing
3010:Change
2942:Punjab
2871:, and
2483:Punjab
2238:, 1971
2221:; and
2042:Bombay
1989:c.1950
1878:Gandhi
1820:, the
1775:Punjab
1759:Madras
1705:, and
1585:, and
1526:, and
1475:, and
1398:Bombay
1287:, and
1096:where
1094:Bombay
1086:centre
798:on the
796:series
708:5 / 31
522:Kerala
481:Status
471:
459:
454:
449:
420:Centre
388:Indian
22553:Sport
22521:Music
22504:Media
22484:Dress
22479:Dance
22417:Youth
22407:Women
22308:Crime
22198:NCLAT
22186:Other
22162:IRDAI
22144:Power
22139:Water
22129:Roads
22119:Ports
22112:Civil
22082:Space
22011:Media
21960:Solar
21782:Delhi
21777:Bihar
21772:Assam
21571:Paisa
20876:Towns
20831:South
20814:North
20736:Lakes
20650:Flora
20640:Fauna
20215:Chola
20059:Years
19026:Vaiko
17912:Other
17730:Delhi
17720:Bihar
17715:Assam
17021:(PDF)
16480:(PDF)
16274:(PDF)
15713:(PDF)
15702:(PDF)
15447:JSTOR
15093:. PIB
14926:(PDF)
14915:(PDF)
14874:S2CID
14854:(PDF)
14568:JSTOR
14530:(PDF)
14505:(PDF)
14374:(PDF)
13981:(PDF)
13974:(PDF)
13949:(PDF)
13942:(PDF)
13917:(PDF)
13910:(PDF)
13885:(PDF)
13878:(PDF)
13849:(PDF)
13832:(PDF)
13748:(PDF)
13420:. Ist
12731:(PDF)
12720:(PDF)
12305:3 May
12283:3 May
12072:(PDF)
12057:(PDF)
12001:JSTOR
11957:(PDF)
11731:(PDF)
11671:(PDF)
11656:(PDF)
11364:. BBC
11257:JSTOR
10959:. BBC
10616:(PDF)
10588:(PDF)
10581:(PDF)
10390:3 May
10157:3 May
10061:3 May
9962:(2).
9933:JSTOR
9776:JSTOR
9627:(PDF)
9586:(PDF)
9558:(PDF)
9184:S2CID
9003:(PDF)
8967:9 May
8961:(PDF)
8766:8 May
8757:(PDF)
8396:JSTOR
8103:Notes
7940:Surat
7641:Medak
6989:Name
6949:Bihar
6895:. In
6887:. In
6272:SAARC
5977:China
5723:Hindi
5541:Right
5326:Spain
5184:Japan
5172:Italy
5157:India
5100:Egypt
5048:China
5043:Chile
4881:Obama
4856:Ohlin
4791:Kemal
4648:Rawls
4623:Hayek
4613:Äapek
4593:Mises
4583:Croce
4573:Weber
4568:Acton
4498:Staël
4463:Paine
4453:Burke
4438:Smith
4413:Locke
4180:Press
4173:Trade
4146:Legal
4014:Green
3935:1.7%
3887:0.2%
3748:1.6%
2998:Year
2946:Assam
2677:11th
2136:. As
1874:Patel
1711:caste
1402:Poona
1232:(the
881:State
858:INDIA
819:About
616:Bihar
556:Assam
461:Green
456:White
22472:wine
22245:FEMA
22210:IBBI
22205:BIFR
22193:NCLT
22177:IBBI
22172:SEBI
22124:Rail
22043:Coal
21965:Wind
21739:EPFO
21588:Mint
21546:Sign
21291:Navy
21286:Army
21120:LGBT
20848:West
20809:East
20349:Army
20243:Pala
20086:LGBT
19185:2024
17986:Webb
17493:ISBN
17475:ISBN
17449:ISBN
17435:ISBN
17415:ISBN
17389:ISBN
17363:ISBN
17349:ISBN
17300:ISBN
17275:2015
17249:2021
17227:2019
17194:2019
17166:2021
17140:2024
17114:2022
17087:2022
17059:2022
17032:2022
17004:2022
16976:ISBN
16945:ISBN
16918:ISBN
16897:2020
16865:ISBN
16838:2020
16812:2014
16786:2014
16778:NDTV
16760:2014
16724:2020
16680:2015
16650:2021
16623:2016
16610:ISBN
16583:ISBN
16553:2018
16525:2020
16499:2014
16463:2014
16437:2014
16402:2021
16379:2021
16357:2008
16331:2021
16304:2008
16282:2021
16257:2021
16231:2021
16223:Mint
16188:2008
16157:2014
16131:2014
16103:2014
16073:2018
16047:2018
16021:2013
15996:2013
15971:2018
15941:Time
15922:2021
15896:2021
15869:2021
15842:2021
15820:link
15806:2018
15793:ISBN
15772:2013
15721:2016
15685:2023
15608:2021
15582:2021
15556:2021
15529:2021
15507:2021
15484:2021
15458:2021
15414:ISBN
15393:2021
15365:ISBN
15344:2021
15322:2020
15306:ISSN
15284:2020
15254:2020
15224:2020
15208:ISSN
15186:2020
15156:2013
15134:2011
15099:2013
15077:2013
15034:Mint
15009:ISBN
14988:2023
14961:2023
14934:2007
14830:ISBN
14764:OIr.
14746:Skr.
14695:Mint
14677:2022
14655:2022
14633:2021
14606:2021
14579:2021
14541:2022
14513:2022
14488:2021
14462:2021
14435:2021
14408:2021
14382:2021
14348:ISBN
14327:2024
14305:2019
14279:2014
14231:2009
14181:2023
14138:2023
14089:ISBN
14070:2020
14039:ISBN
14019:2022
13989:2010
13957:2010
13925:2010
13893:2014
13861:2015
13784:2022
13755:2024
13731:2024
13705:2022
13678:2024
13649:2024
13623:2022
13612:ISSN
13590:2022
13564:2022
13534:2022
13508:2022
13482:2019
13454:2019
13426:2019
13400:2014
13372:2014
13346:2014
13318:2014
13292:2014
13266:2014
13241:2016
13234:Mint
13215:2017
13189:2017
13158:2017
13130:2017
13102:2018
13074:2017
13046:2018
12958:2018
12925:ISBN
12904:2014
12876:2014
12830:2010
12799:2013
12739:2014
12703:2014
12630:2022
12603:2014
12573:2014
12539:ISBN
12518:2014
12490:2014
12464:2010
12442:2014
12412:2014
12404:Mint
12386:2014
12358:2014
12337:2014
12307:2016
12285:2016
12243:ISBN
12224:2014
12199:2014
12173:2014
12147:2014
12112:2014
12080:2014
12029:ISBN
11969:2014
11940:2014
11885:2014
11859:2014
11826:2018
11798:2014
11762:ISBN
11742:2022
11711:2015
11679:2014
11639:2022
11606:ISBN
11576:ISBN
11549:ISBN
11523:2014
11453:2023
11421:ISBN
11400:2014
11370:2014
11348:2014
11318:2014
11290:2014
11220:ISBN
11199:2014
11159:ISBN
11138:2014
11108:2014
11072:ISBN
11045:ISBN
11012:2021
10990:2014
10965:2014
10943:2014
10911:ISBN
10884:ISBN
10851:2014
10822:2014
10786:ISBN
10759:ISBN
10732:ISBN
10706:2014
10677:2014
10652:2014
10624:2014
10596:2014
10554:ISBN
10501:2018
10473:2018
10441:ISBN
10413:ISBN
10392:2014
10346:ISBN
10316:ISBN
10285:ISBN
10251:ISBN
10221:ISBN
10194:ISBN
10173:link
10159:2014
10130:ISBN
10105:ISBN
10063:2014
10037:2020
10009:ISBN
9871:p 69
9849:ISBN
9818:ISBN
9787:2022
9743:ISBN
9707:2020
9685:2023
9672:ISBN
9635:2023
9597:2023
9569:2023
9532:ISBN
9502:ISBN
9475:ISBN
9430:2018
9404:2018
9378:2022
9338:2018
9304:2023
9271:ISBN
9213:2023
9176:ISSN
9137:ISBN
9108:ISBN
9084:2015
9053:ISBN
9011:2018
8969:2013
8890:2013
8877:ISBN
8838:2016
8793:ISBN
8768:2021
8729:ISBN
8689:ISBN
8658:ISBN
8627:ISBN
8596:ISBN
8569:2016
8556:ISBN
8523:ISBN
8455:2022
8429:2018
8369:ISBN
8354:2021
8332:2021
8312:2021
8291:2021
8222:2022
7933:1967
7886:N/A
7797:Name
7791:No.
7770:15th
7758:14th
7718:10th
7403:End
7380:No.
7315:and
7285:(2)
7275:(2)
7265:(4)
7243:133
7213:(1)
7203:(1)
7193:(1)
7129:(1)
7118:INC
7093:(1)
7076:(1)
7068:135
7065:INC
7032:none
7025:INC
6943:and
6291:IAEA
6160:NATO
6154:The
5787:and
5709:and
5536:Left
5259:Peru
5162:Iran
5075:Cuba
4841:King
4731:DeĂĄk
4633:Aron
4553:Mill
4528:List
4443:Kant
4039:Ordo
3898:2024
3855:2019
3833:162
3807:2014
3759:2009
3716:2004
3668:1999
3620:1998
3609:for
3591:104
3570:1996
3522:1991
3500:218
3479:1989
3431:1984
3409:198
3388:1980
3366:199
3345:1977
3302:1971
3252:1967
3209:1962
3166:1957
3149:364
3123:1951
3077:1945
3034:1934
3028:Ref
3020:Vote
2944:and
2904:and
2718:1999
2692:The
2541:and
2513:and
2274:and
2266:and
2067:died
2029:and
1941:and
1876:and
1870:Azad
1534:and
1439:and
1299:and
1104:and
1041:the
1029:The
753:.inc
534:and
281:24,
22215:IBC
22167:RBI
21787:Goa
21749:PPF
21744:NPS
21088:Law
20924:in
20711:ECZ
17735:Goa
17527:at
16861:115
14866:doi
14771:rīg
14756:rÄx
14749:rÄj
12824:(1)
11993:doi
11908:doi
11249:doi
9964:doi
9925:doi
9814:254
9471:154
9168:doi
7927:4th
7683:8th
7636:7th
7619:5th
7607:4th
7466:3rd
7459:2nd
7447:1st
7273:CPI
7263:VCK
7239:DMK
7191:RJD
7171:30
7167:JMM
7127:CPI
7121:75
7091:IND
7074:SKP
7028:40
6931:of
6913:VCK
6905:CPI
6901:DMK
4653:Sen
4503:Say
4034:Neo
3924:47
3785:61
3737:31
3694:27
3548:47
3457:64
3323:69
3278:78
3230:10
3103:17
3060:42
2861:Goa
2595:to
2497:in
2489:by
1812:.
1425:ICS
1037:),
1035:INC
755:.in
751:www
479:ECI
75:INC
22591::
17217:.
17211:.
17183:.
17156:.
17130:.
17104:.
17075:.
17049:.
17023:.
16888:.
16828:.
16776:.
16750:.
16746:.
16740:.
16714:.
16666:.
16640:.
16565:^
16541:.
16490:,
16486:.
16482:.
16453:.
16423:.
16419:.
16347:.
16321:.
16248:.
16221:.
16196:^
16174:.
16147:.
16119:.
16093:.
16089:.
16063:.
16037:.
16012:.
15987:.
15961:.
15939:.
15913:.
15886:.
15859:.
15816:}}
15812:{{
15756:.
15704:.
15661:.
15642:.
15624:.
15599:.
15573:.
15546:.
15475:.
15441:.
15437:.
15312:.
15304:.
15300:.
15270:.
15240:.
15214:.
15202:.
15172:.
15125:.
15068:.
15050:.
15032:.
14978:.
14951:.
14917:.
14895:.
14872:.
14862:98
14860:.
14856:.
14792:,
14769:,
14767:rī
14762:,
14758:,
14753:L.
14730:.
14712:.
14693:.
14623:.
14596:.
14564:19
14562:.
14558:.
14532:.
14478:.
14452:.
14425:.
14398:.
14362:^
14265:.
14219:.
14197:.
14154:.
14111:.
14061:.
14005:.
13851:.
13813:.
13763:^
13721:.
13695:.
13669:.
13657:^
13639:.
13606:.
13580:.
13554:.
13542:^
13524:.
13498:.
13470:.
13442:.
13416:.
13388:.
13334:.
13308:.
13283:.
13257:.
13232:.
13206:.
13178:.
13166:^
13147:.
13118:.
13090:.
13063:.
13035:.
13023:^
13013:.
12994:.
12975:.
12947:.
12892:.
12866:.
12822:22
12820:.
12816:.
12783:.
12772:^
12754:.
12722:.
12691:.
12672:.
12654:^
12645:.
12589:.
12561:.
12506:.
12428:.
12402:.
12374:.
12323:.
12271:.
12251:.
12215:.
12189:.
12163:.
12133:.
12120:^
12096:.
12063:.
12059:.
12043:^
12013:^
11999:.
11989:58
11987:.
11959:.
11929:.
11902:.
11875:.
11843:.
11814:.
11784:.
11733:.
11719:^
11695:.
11662:.
11658:.
11629:.
11590:^
11531:^
11511:.
11444:.
11386:.
11334:.
11306:.
11281:.
11277:.
11255:.
11245:39
11243:.
11185:.
11181:.
11124:.
11094:.
10981:.
10933:.
10838:.
10808:.
10714:^
10693:.
10668:.
10640:.
10604:^
10568:^
10518:.
10489:.
10463:.
10354:.
10324:.
10293:.
10279:.
10259:.
10235:^
10169:}}
10165:{{
10071:^
9986:.
9960:10
9958:.
9954:.
9931:.
9921:10
9919:.
9915:.
9843:.
9816:.
9795:^
9772:19
9770:.
9766:.
9666:.
9588:.
9560:.
9540:.
9510:.
9473:.
9455:^
9420:.
9395:.
9369:.
9279:.
9255:^
9230:.
9204:.
9182:.
9174:.
9164:40
9162:.
9150:^
9121:^
9092:^
9074:.
9033:^
8991:^
8938:.
8920:.
8854:.
8824:.
8801:.
8791:.
8787:.
8759:.
8743:^
8723:.
8709:^
8652:.
8621:.
8554:.
8552:50
8503:^
8491:.
8471:.
8445:.
8419:.
8392:74
8390:.
8386:.
8343:.
8322:.
8302:.
8282:.
8260:.
8242:.
8230:^
8212:.
8201:^
7896:2
7851:1
7729:6
7689:5
7647:4
7571:3
7509:2
7411:1
7343:.
7335:,
7331:,
7311:,
7218:5
7146:4
7098:3
7045:2
7005:1
6963:.
6911:,
6907:,
6903:,
6879:,
6336:,
6254:.
6237:.
6229:,
6225:,
6221:,
6177:,
6034:.
5995:.
5875:,
5866:,
5641:,
5637:,
4618:Hu
3958:on
3876:8
3646:1
3611:UF
3187:7
3155:â
3109:â
3106:â
3069:â
3066:â
3063:â
2964:,
2875:.
2867:,
2863:,
2859:,
2855:,
2708:.
2554:,
2517:,
2456:.
2346:.
2262:,
2246:,
2217:;
2213:;
2201:.
2193:,
2189:,
2120:.
2100:;
1945:.
1937:,
1900:,
1872:,
1769:,
1761:,
1753:,
1701:,
1697:,
1693:,
1689:,
1685:,
1681:,
1677:,
1673:,
1613:.
1581:,
1577:,
1573:,
1543:.
1522:,
1467:,
1463:,
1459:,
1435:,
1431:,
1419:.
1331:,
1295:,
1283:,
1267:,
1263:,
1259:,
1132:,
20017:e
20010:t
20003:v
19217:e
19210:t
19203:v
18745:e
18738:t
18731:v
17586:e
17579:t
17572:v
17499:.
17481:.
17441:.
17421:.
17395:.
17369:.
17355:.
17308:.
17277:.
17251:.
17229:.
17196:.
17168:.
17142:.
17116:.
17089:.
17061:.
17034:.
17006:.
16984:.
16953:.
16926:.
16899:.
16873:.
16840:.
16814:.
16788:.
16762:.
16726:.
16682:.
16652:.
16625:.
16591:.
16559:.
16527:.
16501:.
16465:.
16439:.
16404:.
16381:.
16359:.
16333:.
16306:.
16284:.
16259:.
16233:.
16190:.
16159:.
16133:.
16105:.
16075:.
16049:.
16023:.
15998:.
15973:.
15924:.
15898:.
15871:.
15844:.
15822:)
15808:.
15774:.
15723:.
15687:.
15665:.
15610:.
15584:.
15558:.
15531:.
15509:.
15486:.
15460:.
15443:3
15422:.
15395:.
15373:.
15346:.
15324:.
15286:.
15256:.
15226:.
15188:.
15158:.
15136:.
15101:.
15079:.
15054:.
15036:.
15017:.
14990:.
14963:.
14936:.
14899:.
14880:.
14868::
14838:.
14734:.
14716:.
14679:.
14657:.
14635:.
14608:.
14581:.
14543:.
14515:.
14490:.
14464:.
14437:.
14410:.
14384:.
14356:.
14329:.
14307:.
14281:.
14233:.
14183:.
14140:.
14097:.
14072:.
14047:.
14021:.
13991:.
13959:.
13927:.
13895:.
13863:.
13817:.
13786:.
13757:.
13733:.
13707:.
13680:.
13651:.
13625:.
13592:.
13566:.
13536:.
13510:.
13484:.
13456:.
13428:.
13402:.
13374:.
13348:.
13320:.
13294:.
13268:.
13243:.
13217:.
13191:.
13160:.
13132:.
13104:.
13076:.
13048:.
13017:.
12998:.
12979:.
12960:.
12933:.
12906:.
12832:.
12801:.
12741:.
12705:.
12678:.
12632:.
12605:.
12575:.
12547:.
12520:.
12466:.
12444:.
12414:.
12388:.
12360:.
12339:.
12309:.
12287:.
12226:.
12201:.
12175:.
12149:.
12114:.
12082:.
12037:.
12007:.
11995::
11971:.
11942:.
11914:.
11910::
11904:7
11887:.
11861:.
11828:.
11800:.
11770:.
11744:.
11713:.
11681:.
11641:.
11614:.
11584:.
11557:.
11525:.
11455:.
11429:.
11402:.
11372:.
11350:.
11320:.
11292:.
11263:.
11251::
11228:.
11201:.
11167:.
11140:.
11110:.
11080:.
11053:.
11014:.
10992:.
10967:.
10945:.
10919:.
10892:.
10853:.
10824:.
10794:.
10767:.
10740:.
10708:.
10679:.
10654:.
10626:.
10598:.
10562:.
10503:.
10475:.
10449:.
10421:.
10394:.
10229:.
10202:.
10175:)
10161:.
10138:.
10113:.
10065:.
10039:.
10017:.
9972:.
9966::
9927::
9857:.
9826:.
9789:.
9751:.
9709:.
9687:.
9637:.
9599:.
9571:.
9483:.
9432:.
9406:.
9380:.
9340:.
9306:.
9234:.
9215:.
9190:.
9170::
9086:.
9027:.
9013:.
8985:.
8971:.
8924:.
8892:.
8858:.
8840:.
8770:.
8737:.
8697:.
8666:.
8635:.
8604:.
8571:.
8531:.
8457:.
8431:.
8402:.
8377:.
8356:.
8334:.
8314:.
8293:.
8246:.
8224:.
7948:)
7944:(
7935:)
7931:(
7820:)
7814:(
6728:âĄ
6639:â
6470:.
5617:e
5610:t
5603:v
1033:(
1018:e
1011:t
1004:v
698:)
694:(
675:)
671:(
618:)
614:(
608:)
604:(
598:)
594:(
588:)
584:(
578:)
574:(
568:)
564:(
558:)
554:(
548:)
544:(
538:)
530:(
524:)
520:(
468:)
390:)
386:(
272:)
199:)
195:(
180:)
176:(
42:.
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.