178:
rate of suicide amongst
Indians was pointed out. A campaign to end the system was launched and editor Henry Polak, a friend of Gandhi's, went to India to mobilise support. From 1906 onwards it became a vehicle for challenging state laws and urging defiance of these when these were clearly unjust. This tradition began during the satyagraha campaign between 1906 and 1913 which began because of attempts to impose passes on Indians in the Transvaal.
22:
217:
provide a valuable historical record of the disabilities that
Indians suffered under. It also provides an invaluable record of the political life of the Indian community. Gandhi's experience with the publication and the political struggle in South Africa proved a major experience for him that helped
177:
especially highlighted the poor conditions under which indentured labourers worked. Editorials tackled the discrimination and harsh conditions prevalent in the agricultural estates where indentured
Indians were employed. Cases of harsh treatment by employers were publicized and the astoundingly high
145:. At Phoenix, the press workers were governed by a new work ethic - they would all have a share in the land, in the profits if there were any, they would grow crops to sustain themselves and they would work jointly to produce Indian Opinion. The newspaper's editors included Hebert Kitchin,
121:, his clients and other notable Indians, Gandhi assembled a small staff and printing press. Madanjit Viyavaharik, the owner of the International Printing Press and the first issue was out on June 4, 1903, and hit the streets two days later. The newspaper was published in
185:"The Africans are alone are the original inhabitants of this land. We have not seized the land from them force; we live here with their goodwill. The whites, on the other hand, have occupied the country forcibly and appropriated it to themselves."
200:
The paper played a fundamental role in defeating the registration drive of officials. Its pages paid tribute to local resisters and Brian
Gabriel, one of Natal's earliest Indian photographers, provided visual coverage.
623:
94:. Alongside various multi-ethnic communities, the Indian community suffered from significant political, economic and social discrimination, administered by a precursor of
137:. Mansukhlal Nazar, the secretary of the Natal Congress served as its editor and a key organiser. In 1904, Gandhi relocated the publishing office to his settlement in
181:
The paper also used to cover reports on discrimination against
Africans by the colonial regime. In a publication of the paper from 22 October 1910, Gandhi wrote:
458:- Has scans of volume 2 (1904) through volume 12 (1914), and also scans of volume 28 (1930) through volume 59 (1961). Each scan contains the full year's issues.
253:
continued to publish for many decades and played a significant role in the wider civil rights struggle of South Africa. But it also suffered from not being a
1813:
1838:
1828:
154:
114:
province, Gandhi organized the publication in 1904 with the aim of educating
European communities in South Africa about Indian needs and issues.
110:
search, seizures and arrests. All
Indians were required to carry identification and registration cards at all times. Working as a lawyer in the
1554:
1205:
376:
1823:
1594:
1247:
491:
1579:
451:
1629:
1584:
1569:
687:
1599:
298:
1853:
1848:
1778:
1619:
1614:
576:
571:
521:
1818:
1544:
708:
1753:
1624:
1564:
805:
412:
262:
66:
1521:
1843:
1748:
1609:
1604:
106:
introduced significant restrictions on the civil rights of the Indian immigrant community, giving the police power to
1773:
1652:
1549:
342:
923:
1718:
1536:
790:
692:
1230:
394:
320:
1265:
879:
514:
483:
467:
219:
1763:
422:, Gandhi’s Printing Press: Experiments in Slow Reading. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 2013.
266:
was restored in 2000. It was declared a
National Heritage Site by the South African government in 2020.
986:
54:
1688:
1683:
1238:
157:, wife of Manilal who took over after his death. All but one of its editors spent some time in jail.
61:
and the native
Africans in South Africa. Starting in 1903, it continued its publication until 1961.
213:
was a means of bringing news about
Indians in the colonies before the public in India. The pages of
1257:
1094:
566:
173:
and seeking not to provoke the hostility of the officials in Smuts's administration. However, the
1833:
1738:
1657:
1501:
1426:
1406:
1330:
1220:
1059:
507:
232:
The paper is also remembered for its coverage of racial discrimination faced by native Africans.
194:
91:
79:
1768:
1743:
1728:
1662:
1461:
1456:
835:
775:
728:
581:
546:
275:
493:
A Fire that Blazed in the Ocean: Gandhi and the Poems of Satyagraha in South Africa, 1909-1911
363:
1235:
1169:
1159:
1034:
929:
713:
677:
640:
618:
443:
118:
58:
50:
46:
1189:
603:
561:
87:
8:
1733:
1441:
1411:
1371:
1320:
1305:
1064:
961:
946:
875:
852:
662:
645:
45:. The publication was an important tool for the political movement led by Gandhi and the
1713:
1698:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1225:
1215:
1144:
1109:
1104:
1079:
966:
956:
888:
783:
723:
556:
1401:
1511:
1325:
1164:
1129:
1089:
1044:
1007:
825:
750:
657:
650:
608:
486:) - A site containing an anthology and an analysis of the Satyagraha poetry found in
471:
190:
122:
316:
1788:
1783:
1703:
1431:
1366:
1184:
1149:
913:
672:
613:
436:
134:
1678:
1486:
1446:
1391:
1361:
1315:
1300:
1295:
1270:
1124:
1114:
1099:
951:
830:
138:
99:
1647:
1481:
1466:
1436:
1396:
1280:
1275:
1174:
1154:
1139:
1134:
1039:
1000:
972:
812:
667:
530:
419:
362:
Atlantic Gandhi: The Mahatma Overseas, Nalini Natarajan, SAGE Publications, p.
150:
130:
126:
111:
70:
was declared a National Heritage Site by the South African government in 2020.
42:
1807:
1723:
1708:
1693:
1476:
1471:
1340:
1290:
1285:
1074:
1069:
1013:
993:
869:
591:
107:
1506:
1491:
1451:
1345:
1241:
1179:
1054:
586:
551:
83:
1758:
1421:
1416:
1335:
1084:
1029:
918:
908:
862:
818:
760:
237:
146:
463:
257:
enterprise but rather a publication committed to serving social causes.
1496:
1310:
1210:
1049:
765:
745:
635:
598:
225:
170:
189:
The newspaper also gave prominence to the African Women‘s struggle in
978:
740:
735:
630:
103:
95:
38:
1119:
941:
898:
718:
682:
254:
893:
499:
169:
began by adopting a very moderate tone, reiterating its faith in
153:, who was the paper's longest serving editor (for 36 years), and
21:
479:
936:
858:
755:
142:
903:
432:
442:, and has separate links for separates issues. Could also
413:
An Autobiography or the Story of My Experiments with Truth
228:
would have been impossible without Indian Opinion."
340:
490:between 1909 and 1911. Site is based on the book
1805:
515:
1814:Defunct newspapers published in South Africa
374:
1839:Defunct magazines published in South Africa
496:by Surendra Bhana and Neelima Shukla-Bhatt.
1829:Literature of Indian independence movement
522:
508:
41:established by Indian independence leader
293:
291:
260:The location of the newspaper, known as
64:The location of the newspaper, known as
20:
16:A weekly newspaper started by MK Gandhi
1806:
1754:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale
806:The Story of My Experiments with Truth
472:Volume 28, Issue 19 from May 9th, 1930
503:
468:Volume 1, Issue 1 from June 4th, 1903
288:
343:"The Significance of Indian Opinion"
1824:Publications disestablished in 1961
1749:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
484:archived version on Wayback Machine
392:
197:criticism of the Natives Land Act.
90:to fill the growing demands of the
13:
529:
386:
14:
1865:
1653:International Day of Non-Violence
1550:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial
426:
102:, the government of Boer general
924:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
444:search DISA for "Indian Opinion"
1854:South African Indian mass media
1849:Indian diaspora in South Africa
1719:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai
1236:Indian currency (Gandhi Series,
433:Digital Innovation South Africa
382:. South African History Online.
377:"The African Element in Gandhi"
235:In India, Gandhi would publish
1819:Newspapers established in 1903
1231:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
792:Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
368:
356:
334:
309:
299:"Retracing Gandhi's footsteps"
1:
1248:Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp
624:Second Round Table Conference
281:
78:In the 19th century, Indians
658:Gujarat Vidyapith University
572:Indian independence movement
440:1950-1961, Vol. 48 - Vol. 59
393:Joy, Steena (18 July 2018).
321:South African History Online
220:Indian independence movement
7:
1764:Mohandas Gandhi High School
1346:Leela (great-granddaughter)
1145:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
269:
10:
1870:
1844:Indian diaspora mass media
1266:Karamchand Gandhi (father)
987:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram
160:
98:. In the aftermath of the
73:
1671:
1640:
1529:
1520:
1354:
1256:
1198:
1022:
844:
774:
701:
537:
395:"Mandela and the Mahatma"
204:
1779:Roads named after Gandhi
1095:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
577:Non-cooperation movement
341:Dhupelia-Mesthrie, Uma.
218:him in his work for the
117:With the support of the
1407:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
1341:Tushar (great-grandson)
1321:Gopalkrishna (grandson)
1221:Gandhi Peace Foundation
1060:Brij Krishna Chandiwala
195:John Langalibalele Dube
1769:National Gandhi Museum
1744:Mahatma Gandhi College
1729:Gandhi Temple, Bhatara
1663:Season for Nonviolence
1462:Maria Lacerda de Moura
1457:Martin Luther King Jr.
836:Gandhi Heritage Portal
668:India ashrams (Kochrab
582:Chauri Chaura incident
547:Indian Ambulance Corps
464:Gandhi Heritage Portal
276:Gandhi Heritage Portal
187:
28:
1326:Ramchandra (grandson)
1170:Rettamalai Srinivasan
1160:Anugrah Narayan Sinha
930:The Masque of Anarchy
714:Composite nationalism
709:Practices and beliefs
641:Natal Indian Congress
375:Anil Nauriya (2006).
183:
119:Natal Indian Congress
92:South African economy
80:started to be brought
51:racial discrimination
47:Natal Indian Congress
24:
1190:Kishorlal Mashruwala
979:Gandhi's translation
604:Dharasana Satyagraha
562:Champaran Satyagraha
1734:Kaba Gandhi No Delo
1442:Lal Bahadur Shastri
1412:Govind Vallabh Pant
1316:Rajmohan (grandson)
1311:Ela (granddaughter)
1206:Artistic depictions
1065:Sudhakar Chaturvedi
962:Henry Stephens Salt
947:Sermon on the Mount
876:Henry David Thoreau
853:A Letter to a Hindu
663:Harijan Sevak Sangh
456:on Internet Archive
141:, located close to
88:indentured servants
1387:C. Rajagopalachari
1382:Brajkishore Prasad
1377:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1336:Kanu (grandnephew)
1239:Gandhi New Series,
1226:Gandhi Peace Prize
1216:Gandhi Peace Award
1110:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1105:Hermann Kallenbach
1080:Dada Dharmadhikari
957:Shrimad Rajchandra
889:Civil disobedience
881:Civil Disobedience
557:Bardoli Satyagraha
263:Phoenix Settlement
67:Phoenix Settlement
29:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1580:Parliament Square
1512:Vallabhbhai Patel
1301:Samaldas (nephew)
1296:Maganlal (cousin)
1165:Sri Krishna Sinha
1130:Vallabhbhai Patel
1115:Acharya Kripalani
1090:Shiv Prasad Gupta
1045:Shankarlal Banker
1008:Vaishnava Jana To
826:Seven Social Sins
619:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
609:Vaikom Satyagraha
480:GandhiPoetics.com
191:Orange Free State
1861:
1789:Satyagraha House
1784:Sabarmati Ashram
1704:Gandhi Promenade
1630:Washington, D.C.
1585:Tavistock Square
1570:Pietermaritzburg
1527:
1526:
1432:Jawaharlal Nehru
1367:Aung San Suu Kyi
1185:Ravishankar Vyas
1150:Bibi Amtus Salam
914:Parsee Rustomjee
614:Aundh Experiment
567:Kheda Satyagraha
524:
517:
510:
501:
500:
403:
402:
399:Financialexpress
390:
384:
383:
381:
372:
366:
360:
354:
353:
351:
349:
338:
332:
331:
329:
327:
317:"Sushila Gandhi"
313:
307:
306:
305:. 13 March 2022.
295:
59:Indian community
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1793:
1714:Gandhi Memorial
1689:Gandhi Mandapam
1679:Aga Khan Palace
1667:
1636:
1516:
1487:Rajendra Prasad
1447:Lanza del Vasto
1402:François Bayrou
1392:Eknath Easwaran
1362:14th Dalai Lama
1350:
1331:Kanu (grandson)
1306:Arun (grandson)
1271:Kasturba (wife)
1252:
1194:
1125:Mohanlal Pandya
1100:J. C. Kumarappa
1018:
840:
831:Navajivan Trust
770:
697:
539:
533:
528:
429:
407:
406:
391:
387:
379:
373:
369:
361:
357:
347:
345:
339:
335:
325:
323:
315:
314:
310:
297:
296:
289:
284:
272:
222:. He commented
207:
193:. It supported
163:
149:, Albert West,
76:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1834:Mahatma Gandhi
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1648:Gandhi Jayanti
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:Nelson Mandela
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Mehdi Bazargan
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1437:Joan Bondurant
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1397:Draupadi Murmu
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:V. A. Sundaram
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:Sonja Schlesin
1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:Mithuben Petit
1137:
1135:Narhari Parikh
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:Jamnalal Bajaj
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1004:
1001:Hari Tuma Haro
997:
990:
983:
982:
981:
973:Unto This Last
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
873:
866:
856:
848:
846:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
816:
813:Mangal Prabhat
809:
802:
799:Indian Opinion
795:
788:
780:
778:
772:
771:
769:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
732:
731:
721:
716:
711:
705:
703:
699:
698:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
654:
653:
643:
638:
633:
628:
627:
626:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
595:
594:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
543:
541:
535:
534:
531:Mahatma Gandhi
527:
526:
519:
512:
504:
498:
497:
488:Indian Opinion
476:
475:
460:
459:
454:Indian Opinion
448:
447:
438:Indian Opinion
428:
427:External links
425:
424:
423:
420:Isabel Hofmeyr
417:
410:M. K. Gandhi.
405:
404:
385:
367:
355:
333:
308:
286:
285:
283:
280:
279:
278:
271:
268:
251:Indian Opinion
215:Indian Opinion
211:Indian Opinion
206:
203:
175:Indian Opinion
167:Indian Opinion
162:
159:
155:Sushila Gandhi
151:Manilal Gandhi
75:
72:
43:Mahatma Gandhi
34:Indian Opinion
26:Indian Opinion
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:Gandhi Teerth
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:Gandhi Smriti
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:Gandhi Market
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:Gandhi Bhawan
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:San Francisco
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:South Africa
1560:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:Narendra Modi
1475:
1473:
1472:Morarji Desai
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:Manilal (son)
1279:
1277:
1276:Harilal (son)
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Mahadev Desai
1073:
1071:
1070:Jugatram Dave
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:C. F. Andrews
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1014:Vegetarianism
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
994:Ekla Chalo Re
991:
988:
984:
980:
977:
976:
975:
974:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
932:
931:
926:
925:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
884:
882:
877:
874:
872:
871:
870:Bhagavad Gita
867:
864:
860:
857:
854:
850:
849:
847:
843:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:
817:
815:
814:
810:
808:
807:
803:
801:
800:
796:
794:
793:
789:
787:
786:
782:
781:
779:
777:
773:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
700:
694:
693:Assassination
691:
689:
688:List of fasts
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:Sodepur Khadi
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
652:
649:
648:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
542:
540:and movements
536:
532:
525:
520:
518:
513:
511:
506:
505:
502:
495:
494:
489:
485:
481:
478:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:
461:
457:
455:
450:
449:
445:
441:
439:
434:
431:
430:
421:
418:
415:
414:
409:
408:
400:
396:
389:
378:
371:
365:
359:
344:
337:
322:
318:
312:
304:
303:Deccan Herald
300:
294:
292:
287:
277:
274:
273:
267:
265:
264:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:
233:
230:
229:
227:
221:
216:
212:
202:
198:
196:
192:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
168:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
71:
69:
68:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
35:
27:
23:
19:
1739:Kirti Mandir
1658:Martyrs' Day
1565:Johannesburg
1507:Vinoba Bhave
1492:Ramjee Singh
1452:Maulana Azad
1427:James Lawson
1291:Devdas (son)
1286:Ramdas (son)
1242:Indian rupee
1180:Abbas Tyabji
1055:Vinoba Bhave
971:
928:
922:
880:
868:
819:
811:
804:
798:
797:
791:
784:
776:Publications
587:Purna Swaraj
552:Tolstoy Farm
492:
487:
453:
437:
411:
398:
388:
370:
358:
346:. Retrieved
336:
324:. Retrieved
311:
302:
261:
259:
250:
246:
242:
236:
234:
231:
223:
214:
210:
208:
199:
188:
184:
180:
174:
166:
164:
116:
84:South Africa
77:
65:
63:
55:civil rights
33:
32:
30:
25:
18:
1759:Mani Bhavan
1641:Observances
1502:Sane Guruji
1422:James Bevel
1417:Ho Chi Minh
1085:Kanu Gandhi
1030:Swami Anand
919:Leo Tolstoy
909:John Ruskin
863:nonviolence
820:Young India
761:Eleven vows
729:trusteeship
538:Life events
238:Young India
147:Henry Polak
108:warrantless
1808:Categories
1699:Bookstores
1497:Steve Biko
1372:Abhay Bang
1355:Influenced
1211:Gandhigiri
1050:Sarla Behn
1023:Associates
967:Tirukkuṛaḷ
845:Influences
766:Gandhi cap
746:Satyagraha
702:Philosophy
646:Quit India
636:Poona Pact
599:Salt March
452:Issues of
282:References
255:commercial
226:Satyagraha
171:common law
53:and again
1610:Milwaukee
1555:New Delhi
1522:Memorials
741:Sarvodaya
736:Education
724:Economics
683:Sevagram)
673:Sabarmati
631:Padayatra
104:Jan Smuts
96:apartheid
49:to fight
39:newspaper
1774:Raj Ghat
1625:San Jose
1615:New York
1120:Mirabehn
942:Pacifism
899:Hinduism
751:Swadeshi
719:Gandhism
270:See also
247:Navjivan
123:Gujarati
100:Boer War
57:for the
1605:Houston
1530:Statues
952:Shravan
894:Fasting
883:(essay)
785:Harijan
243:Harijan
161:Reports
139:Phoenix
135:English
74:History
1600:Denver
1541:India
1258:Family
1199:Legacy
937:Narmad
859:Ahimsa
756:Swaraj
651:speech
466:- Has
435:- Has
416:(1929)
348:20 May
326:20 May
245:, and
205:Legacy
143:Durban
37:was a
1672:Other
1595:Davis
1591:U.S.
1545:Patna
1537:Ghana
904:Khadi
380:(PDF)
131:Tamil
127:Hindi
112:Natal
592:flag
470:and
350:2012
328:2012
209:The
165:The
133:and
31:The
1576:UK
927:) (
364:106
86:as
82:to
1810::
397:.
319:.
301:.
290:^
249:.
241:,
129:,
125:,
1244:)
1010:"
1006:"
1003:"
999:"
996:"
992:"
989:"
985:"
933:)
921:(
885:)
878:(
865:)
861:(
855:"
851:"
523:e
516:t
509:v
482:(
474:.
446:.
401:.
352:.
330:.
224:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
