Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

2529: 555:, Sallah informs them that the Nazis have also traveled there using the map. While they are following the trail, the Nazis are attacked by the Order but defeat them. Henry takes advantage of the distraction to try and rescue Marcus but is captured; Indy attacks the Nazi convoy in response and is eventually able to destroy it with help from Henry and Marcus. Indy, Henry, Marcus and Sallah proceed to a temple containing the Grail, where they observe the Nazis attempting to overcome the temple's traps before being captured. Donovan forces Indy to find safe passage for them by mortally wounding Henry; a drink from the Grail can heal him. With the help of the diary, Indy overcomes the traps and finds a room with many cups and an 941: 1895: 1181: 1246:(under the pen name Barry Watson) dated May 8, 1988, further changes were made. Stoppard polished most of the dialogue, and created the "Panama Hat" character to link the prologue's segments featuring the young and adult Indianas. The Venetian family is cut. Kemal is renamed Kazim and now wants to protect the grail rather than find it. Chandler is renamed Donovan. The scene of Brody being captured is added. Vogel now dies in the tank, while Donovan shoots Henry and then drinks from the false grail, and Elsa falls into the chasm. The Grail trials are expanded to include the stone-stepping and leap of faith. 1177:

1987, the film is set in 1939. The prologue has adult Indiana retrieving an Aztec relic for a museum curator in Mexico and features the circus train. Henry and Elsa (who is described as having dark hair) were searching for the Grail on behalf of the Chandler Foundation, before Henry went missing. The character of Kazim is here named Kemal, and is an agent of the Republic of Hatay, which seeks the grail for its own. Kemal shoots Henry and dies drinking from the wrong chalice. The Grail Knight battles Indiana on horseback, while Vogel is crushed by a boulder while attempting to steal the Grail.

1702: 4170: 4127: 5452: 5434: 5418: 5402: 5385: 4489: 1425:. The shot of the boats passing between two ships was achieved by first cabling the ships off so they would be safe. The ships were moved together while the boats passed between, close enough that one of the boats scraped the sides of the ships. An empty speedboat containing dummies was launched from a floating platform between the ships amid fire and smoke that helped obscure the platform. The stunt was performed twice because the boat landed too short of the camera in the first attempt. The following day, filming in England wrapped at the 1263: 1826:" on stable stepping stones, it was intended to have a tarantula crawl up Indiana after he mistakenly steps on "J". This was filmed and deemed unsatisfactory, so ILM filmed a stuntman hanging through a hole that appears in the floor, 30 feet (9.1 m) above a cavern. As this was dark, it did not matter that the matte painting and models were rushed late in production. The third trial, the leap of faith that Indiana makes over an apparently impassable ravine after discovering a bridge hidden by 1147: 638:," Connery commented. "I was bound to have fun with the role of a gruff, Victorian Scottish father." Connery believed Henry should be a match for his son, telling Spielberg that "whatever Indy'd done my character has done and my character has done it better". Connery signed to the film on March 25, 1988. He improvised the line, "She talks in her sleep", which was left in because it made everyone laugh; in Boam's scripts, Henry telling Indiana that he slept with Elsa occurs later. 2295: 1722: 1441: 559:, who explains that only one cup is the true Grail. Donovan and Elsa enter the room, and Elsa deliberately gives him the wrong cup, killing Donovan after he drinks from it. Indy identifies the true Grail and rescues Henry. Elsa falls to her death when her attempt to leave with the Grail causes the temple's collapse, and Indy nearly suffers the same fate before Henry stops him. The Grail falls into an abyss as Indy and his companions escape and ride off into the sunset. 6071: 1324: 1572: 1250: 1648: 581:: An archaeologist, professor and adventurer who seeks to rescue his father and find the Holy Grail. Ford said he loved the idea of introducing Indiana's father because it allowed him to explore another side to Indiana's personality: "These are men who have never made any accommodation to each other. Indy behaves differently in his father's presence. Who else would dare call Indy 'junior'?" 953: 1810: 1662:, mechanical effects supervisor for the 1912 scenes, noted the difficulty in shooting the train sequence. "You can't just stop a train," he said, "If it misses its mark, it takes blocks and blocks to stop it and back up." Lantieri hid handles for the actors and stuntmen to grab onto when leaping from carriage to carriage. The carriage interiors shot at 1230:, named Margaret in this version, dismisses Indiana when he returns home with the Cross of Coronado, while his father is on a long-distance call. Walter Chandler of the Chandler Foundation features, but is not the main villain; he plunges to his death in the tank. Elsa introduces Indiana and Brody to a large Venetian family that knows Henry. 45: 1830:, was created with a model bridge and painted backgrounds. This was cheaper than building a full-size set. A puppet of Ford was used to create a shadow on the 9-foot-tall (2.7 m) by 13-foot-wide (4.0 m) model because Ford had filmed the scene against bluescreen, which did not incorporate the shaft of light from the entrance. 1718:—were used for the train scene, in addition to rubber ones onto which Phoenix could fall. The snakes would slither from their crates, requiring the crew to dig through sawdust after filming to find and return them. Two lions were used, which became nervous because of the rocking motion and flickering lights. 1788:

animation was used for the shot of the German fighter's wings breaking off as it crashes through the tunnel. The tunnel was a 210 feet (64 m) model that occupied 14 of ILM's parking spaces for two months. It was built in eight-foot sections, with hinges allowing each section to be opened to film

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the Grail, and let the father–son relationship be the main point. It's an archaeological search for Indy's own identity and coming to accept his father is more what it's about ." Boam said he felt there was not enough character development in the previous films. In Boam's first draft, dated September

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perform the next rewrite. Boam spent two weeks reworking the story with Lucas, which yielded a treatment that is largely similar to the final film. Boam told Lucas that Indiana should find his father in the middle of the story. "Given the fact that it's the third film in the series, you couldn't just

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river to rescue him. Indiana is killed in the climactic battle but is resurrected by the Monkey King. Other characters include a cannibalistic African tribe; Nazi Sergeant Gutterbuhg, who has a mechanical arm; Betsy, a stowaway student who is suicidally in love with Indiana; and a pirate leader named

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Petra's use for the movie's climactic scenes greatly contributed to its popularity as an international tourist destination. Before the film's release, only a few thousand visitors per year made the trip; since then it has grown to almost a million annually. Shops and hotels near the site play up the

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is an endearing original," Canby wrote, calling the revelation that Jones had a father who was not proud of him to be a "comic surprise". Canby believed that while the film did not match the previous two in its pacing, it still had "hilariously off-the-wall sequences" such as the circus train chase.

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said made it difficult to film Indiana riding a horse against the tank while making it appear faster. A smaller section of the tank's top made from aluminum and which used rubber tracks was used for close-ups. It was built from a searchlight trailer, weighed eight tons, and was towed by a four-wheel

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used when performing magic tricks. Spielberg suggested the idea, Marshall came up with the false-bottomed box through which Indiana escapes, and production designer Elliott Scott suggested the trick be done in a single, uninterrupted shot. Spielberg intended the shot of Henry with his umbrella—after

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architecture, as it had been constructed in 1938 for planned use as an airport terminal. ILM added a control tower, Nazi banners, vintage automobiles and a sign stating "Berlin Flughafen". The establishing shot of the Hatayan city at dusk was created by filming silhouetted cutouts that were backlit

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appears at the Nazi rally in Berlin. Vogel is beheaded by the traps guarding the Grail. Kemal tries to blow up the Grail Temple during a comic fight in which gunpowder is repeatedly lit and extinguished. Elsa shoots Henry, then dies drinking from the wrong Grail, and Indiana rescues his father from

1211:. The 1912 prologue as seen in the film refers to events in the lives of Indiana's creators. When Indiana cracks the bullwhip to defend himself against a lion, he accidentally lashes and scars his chin. Ford gained this scar in a car accident as a young man. Indiana taking his nickname from his pet 988:

basis, with the rest of the film revolving around a separate Christian artifact in Africa. Spielberg did not care for the Grail idea, which he found too esoteric, even after Lucas suggested giving it healing powers and the ability to grant immortality (much like the fictional magical power given to

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for use during the earthquake scene. Resetting between takes took twenty minutes while the hydraulics were put to their starting positions and the cracks filled with plaster. The shot of the Grail falling to the temple floor—causing the first crack to appear—was attempted on the full-size set, but

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suits and fishing hats. Powell felt it necessary for Henry to wear glasses, but did not want to hide Connery's eyes, so chose rimless ones. He could not find any suitable, so he had them specially made. The Nazi costumes were genuine and were found in Eastern Europe by Powell's co-designer Joanna

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Filming resumed two days later at Elstree, where Spielberg swiftly filmed the library, Portuguese freighter, and catacombs sequences. The steamship fight in the prologue's 1938 portion was filmed in three days on a sixty-by-forty-feet (eighteen-by-twelve-meter) deck built on gimbals at Elstree. A

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control. Indy finds Henry and tries to escape, but surrenders after Elsa is held captive by the Nazis. She reveals herself to be a Nazi collaborator and takes the diary, and Indy and Henry are tied up and learn that Donovan is also working with the Nazis. After arriving in Alexandretta, Marcus is

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reviewed the film twice; Hal Hinson's review on the day of the film's release was negative, describing it as "nearly all chases and dull exposition". Although he praised Ford and Connery, he felt the film's exploration of Jones's character took away his mystery and that Spielberg should not have

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box set in 2003. It contained extra materials and a special documentary covering the production of the films. Sales figures for the box set were extremely successful and 600,000 copies were sold in the US on the first day of release. In 2012, the film was released on Blu-ray along with the three

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in 1984 on 1,687 screens. It added another record with $ 77 million after twelve days, and earned $ 100 million in a record nineteen days. In France, the film broke a record by selling a million admissions within two and a half weeks. In the UK it opened in three London theaters before

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Spielberg used doves for the seagulls that Henry scares into striking the German plane because the real gulls used in the first take did not fly. In December 1988, Lucasfilm ordered 1,000 disease-free gray rats for the catacombs scenes from the company that supplied the snakes and bugs for the

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was also considered for the role. Connery, who had eschewed major franchise films since his work on the James Bond series, as he found those roles dull and wanted to avoid paparazzi attention, initially turned the role down (as he was only twelve years older than Ford) but eventually relented.

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adventure. James contrasted the temple's biblically epic destruction with the more effective and quiet conversation between the Joneses at the film's end. James noted that Indiana's mother does not appear in the prologue, being portrayed as already having died before the film's events began.

1887:'s underground car park, just as Lucas drove in. A rubber balloon was used for the earthquake tremors at the temple. The film was released in selected theaters in the 70 mm Full-Field Sound format, which allowed sounds to not only move from side to side, but also from the theater's 1072:

because of its negative depiction of African natives, and because the script was too unrealistic. Spielberg acknowledged that it made him "... feel very old, too old to direct it." Columbus's script was leaked onto the Internet in 1997, and many believed it was an early draft for

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proved too difficult. Instead, crews built a separate floor section that incorporated a pre-scored crack sealed with plaster. It took several takes to throw the Grail from 6 feet (1.8 m) onto the right part of the crack. July 25–26 was spent on night shoots at

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melting and mixing with the oil. It was very hot in the tank, despite the installation of ten fans, and the lack of suspension meant the driver was unable to stop shaking during filming breaks. The tank only moved at 10 to 12 miles per hour (16 to 19 km/h), which

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were built on tubes that inflated and deflated to create a rocking motion. For the close-up of the rhinoceros that strikes at (and misses) Indiana, a foam and fiberglass animatronic was made in London. When Spielberg decided he wanted it to move, the prop was sent to

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The film eventually grossed $ 197,171,806 in the United States and Canada and $ 277 million internationally, for a worldwide total of $ 474,171,806. At the time of its release, the film was the 11th highest-grossing film of all time. Despite competition from

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surpassed it in 1997. Its Saturday gross of $ 11,181,429 was the first time a film had made over $ 10 million in one day. It broke the record for the best seven-day performance with a gross of $ 50.2 million, beating the $ 45.7 million grossed by

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who cared more about looking for the Grail than raising his son. Spielberg had Connery in mind when he suggested introducing Indiana's father, though he did not tell Lucas at first. Consequently, Lucas wrote the role as "a crazy, eccentric" professor resembling

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were used in the background shots of the seagulls striking the other plane; for the closer shots, ILM dropped feather-coated crosses onto the camera. These only looked convincing because the scene's quick cuts merely required shapes that suggested gulls. ILM's

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designed the sound effects. He recorded chickens for the sounds of the rats, and digitally manipulated the noise made by a Styrofoam cup for the castle fire. He rode in a biplane to record the sounds for the dogfight sequence, and visited the demolition of a

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concerns, where the worship of God was equated to searching for fathers. James felt that neither Indiana nor his father is preoccupied with finding the Grail or defeating the Nazis, but that, rather, both seek professional respect for one another in their

412:. The film received positive reviews, especially for its humor, direction, musical score, story, emotional themes, and performances (particularly those of Ford and Connery), and was a financial success, earning over $ 474 million worldwide, making it the 514:. The two are subsequently attacked by a mysterious group who reveal themselves to be the secret Order of the Cruciform Sword, dedicated to protecting the Grail. After saving the group's leader Kazim, Indy learns that Henry is being held at a castle in 1841:

that made his eyes seem to recede during the character's initial decomposition, as well as a mechanical wig that grew his hair. The shot of Donovan's death was the first all-digital composite scene in a movie, and was created over three months by

2558:, Lucasfilm considered for a while to make a continuation to the film series starring Phoenix as a younger Jones, but these plans were dropped after his untimely death. The 13-year-old incarnation played by Phoenix in the film was the focus of a 1821:

Spielberg devised the three trials that guard the Grail. For the first, the blades under which Indiana ducks like a penitent man were a mix of practical and miniature blades created by Gibbs and ILM. For the second trial, in which Indiana spells

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on June 29 to film Indiana leaving for Venice. Ford and Connery acted much of the Zeppelin table conversation without trousers on because of the overheated set. Spielberg, Marshall and Kennedy interrupted the shoot to make a plea to the

1135:, the Nazi leader is a woman named Greta von Grimm, and Indiana battles a demon at the Grail site, which he defeats with a dagger inscribed with "God is King". The prologue in both drafts has Indiana in Mexico battling for possession of 1296:(because the truck was much faster than the tank), he felt this sequence should be more story-based and needed to show Indiana and Henry helping each other. He later said he had more fun storyboarding the sequence than filming it. The 774:

appears as the Grail Knight, the guardian of the Grail who drank from the cup of Christ during the Crusades. Eddison was a stage and television veteran only appearing in a few films since the 1930s (including a supporting role in

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as the Nazi who accompanies Vogel to the Zeppelin. Roach was set to film a fight with Ford, but it was cut. In a deleted scene, Roach's agent boards the second biplane on the Zeppelin with a World War I flying ace (played by

686:. She seduces the Joneses to trick them but seems to be in love with Indy. While the character of Elsa is in her 30s during the film, Doody was 21 when she auditioned and was one of the first actresses who met for the part. 1387:

to support the economically "depressed" British studios. July 20–22 was spent filming the temple interiors. The temple set, which took six weeks to build, was supported on 80 feet (24 m) of hydraulics and ten

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Johnston, to whom he gave research pictures and drawings for reference. The motorcycles used in the chase from the castle were a mixed bag: the scout model with sidecar in which Indy and Henry escape was an original

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Lucas was dubious, believing the Grail should be the story's focus, but Spielberg convinced him that the father–son relationship would serve as a great metaphor in Indiana's search for the artifact. Spielberg hired

1292:. Spielberg originally had planned the chase to be a short sequence shot over two days, but he drew up storyboards to make the scene an action-packed centerpiece. Thinking he would not surpass the truck chase from 799:, whom Jones briefly encounters at the book-burning rally in Berlin. Although a non-speaking role, Sheard could speak German and had already portrayed Hitler three times during his career. He had also appeared as 1614:

vehicle to endure the rocky surfaces. Unlike its historic counterpart, which had only the two side guns, the tank had a turret gun added as well. It took four months to build and was transported to Almería on a

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in Los Angeles, who resculpted it over three days to blink, snarl, snort and wiggle its ears. The giraffes were also created in London. Because steam locomotives are very loud, Lantieri's crew would respond to

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with the Cross of Coronado, comparing it to the "style of illustration that appeared in the boys' adventure magazines of the 1940s". He said that Spielberg "must have been paging through his old issues of

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from a group of graverobbers led by a man named Garth, and after a brief horse chase, flees to his home. Garth, however, has the robbers retrieve the crucifix and gives him his fedora before leaving.

402:, he and executive producer Lucas reviewed several scripts before accepting Jeffrey Boam's. Filming locations included Spain, Italy, West Germany, Jordan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. 2383:

magazine...the feeling that you can stumble over astounding adventures just by going on a hike with your Scout troop. Spielberg lights the scene in the strong, basic colors of old pulp magazines."

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previous films. Within five months, 5,000 rats had been bred for the sequence; 1,000 mechanical rats stood in for those that were set on fire. Several thousand snakes of five breeds—including a

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connection, and it is mentioned prominently in itineraries of locations used in the film series. Jordan's tourism board mentions the connection on its website. In 2012, the satirical news site

4774: 3843: 494:, his father's financial backer, tasks Indy with finding both Henry and the Grail. Indy receives a package containing Henry's diary, which includes his research on the Grail, and travels to 1765:. Baking soda was applied to Connery to create Henry's bullet wound. Vinegar was applied to create the foaming effect as the water from the Grail washes it away. At least one reproduction 3624: 1736:

found it a challenge to create Connery's costume because the script required the character to wear the same clothes throughout. Powell thought about his own grandfather and incorporated

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revisited the prologue in one of his novels, in which Jones encounters the lead grave robber—whom Hohlbein christens Jake—in 1943. The film's ending begins the 1995 comic series

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falling into the chasm while grasping for the Grail. Boam's revision of March 1 showed Henry causing the seagulls to strike the plane, and has Henry saving Indiana at the end.

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bar owner for whom the Nazis work—and the Monkey King as villains. The Monkey King forces Indiana and Dash to play chess with real people and disintegrates each person who is

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drive truck. It had safety nets on each end to prevent injury to those falling off. A quarter-scale model by Gibbs was driven over a 15-metre (50 ft) cliff on location;

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dozen dump tanks – each holding three hundred imperial gallons (360 U.S. gallons; 3000 lb.; 1363 liters) of water – were used in the scene. Henry's house was filmed at

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portrays Kazim, the leader of the Brotherhood of the Cruciform Sword, an organization that protects the Holy Grail. Malikyan had impressed Spielberg with his performance in

3800: 9990: 5253: 1320:, with filming of Brody's capture at Alexandretta train station. The filmmakers built a mosque near the station for atmosphere, rather than adding it as a visual effect. 1127:

and reunites with his father. Together they find the grail. At the climax, a Nazi villain touches the Grail and explodes; when Henry touches it, he ascends a stairway to

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on the sidecar, while the pursuing vehicles were more modern machines dressed up with equipment and logos to make them resemble German army models. Gibbs used two Swiss

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has an approval rating of 84% based on 136 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "Lighter and more comedic than its predecessor,

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into the shot. Dust and shadows were animated onto shots of the plane miniature to make it appear as if it disturbed rocks and dirt before it exploded. Several hundred

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is a reference to the character being named after Lucas's dog. The train carriage Indiana enters is named "Doctor Fantasy's Magic Caboose", which was the name producer

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Shooting in Venice took place on August 8. For scenes such as Indiana and Brody greeting Elsa, shots of the boat chase, and Kazim telling Indiana where his father is,

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Connery—a student of history—began to reshape the character, and revisions were made to the script to address his concerns. "I wanted to play Henry Jones as a kind of

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weekend. The gross was boosted by high ticket prices in some venues ($ 7 a ticket). Its 3-day opening weekend figure of $ 29,355,021 was surpassed later that year by

5701: 2095: 2089:. Rather, Lucasfilm promoted Indiana as a lifestyle symbol, selling tie-in fedoras, shirts, jackets and watches. Two video games based on the film were released by 4107: 4438: 1860:'s double had not been filmed for the scene's latter two elements, so the background and hair from the first shot had to be used throughout, with the other faces 1523:

on September 10. From September 14 to 16, filming of Indiana falling into the train carriages took place in Los Angeles. The production then moved to Utah's

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Boam's February 23, 1988, rewrite used many of Connery's comic suggestions. It included the prologue that was eventually filmed; because of the mixed response to

593:(1986). Ford recommended Phoenix for the part; he said that of the young actors working at the time, Phoenix looked the most like him when he was around that age. 9368: 7059: 4282: 1706: 1679:'s radioed directions by making the giraffes nod or shake their heads to his questions, which amused the crew. For the villains' cars, Lantieri selected a 1914 5991: 5677: 5670: 1507:

The second unit filmed part of the prologue's 1912 segment from August 29 to September 3. The main unit began two days later with the circus train sequence at

1378:. Filming returned to Elstree the next day to capture the motorcycle escape, continuing at the studio for interior scenes until July 18. One day was spent at 3925: 3234: 1833:

Spielberg wanted Donovan's death shown in one shot, so it would not look like an actor having makeup applied between takes. Inflatable pads were applied to

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wrote, "Connery was already the father of Indiana Jones since the series had sprung from the desire of Lucas and Spielberg to rival (and outdo) Connery's

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opening two days later on 361 screens nationally, setting an opening weekend record of £1,811,542 ($ 2,862,200), breaking the one set the year before by

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chose not to return due to both having other commitments and feeling satisfied with their work in the second film. Throughout the film's development and

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to make it appear the actors were closer to the propeller than they really were. Two days later, on August 4, another portion of the boat chase using

925:, Spielberg admitted he was "consciously regressing" in making the film. Due to his commitment to the film, the director had to drop out of directing 9855: 9787: 5821: 5735: 5527: 4705: 4628: 1227: 10085: 9689: 7906: 7896: 7433: 7135: 7125: 4042: 614:, whose relationship with Indiana is "strict schoolmaster and student rather than a father and son". Spielberg had been a fan of Connery's work as 2147:

The film was released in the United States and Canada on Wednesday, May 24, 1989, in 2,327 theaters, earning a record $ 37,031,573 over the 4-day

10055: 10000: 9995: 9098: 5721: 5542: 4515: 4474: 3325: 2663: 2254:, produced using scans of the original negatives. It was released as part of a box set for the then four films in the Indiana Jones film series. 2035: 5279: 4314: 9456: 8667: 3616: 3518: 3003: 2052: 390:(1984) had received, Spielberg chose to make a more lighthearted film for the next installment, as well as bringing back several elements from 4150: 1856:(1988). A fourth puppet was used for the decaying clothes, because the puppet's torso mechanics had been exposed. Complications arose because 7886: 7115: 5784: 5125: 2899: 4077: 3889: 3680: 3495: 3090: 905:, Spielberg decided to complete the trilogy to fulfill his promise to Lucas, with the intent to invoke the film with the spirit and tone of 9850: 5984: 5881: 1131:. Chantal chooses to stay on Earth because of her love for Indiana. In a revised draft dated two months later, Indiana finds his father in 3563: 2828: 2562:

series of young adult novels that began in 1990; by the ninth novel, the series had become a tie-in to the television show. German author

1101:, to begin a new script on January 1, 1986. Meyjes completed his script ten months later. It depicted Indiana searching for his father in 9865: 5770: 4893: 4863: 2689: 4336: 2287:

calculated a weighted average score of 65 out of 100 based on 14 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by

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No toys were made to promote the film; Indiana Jones "never happened on the toy level", said Larry Carlat, senior editor of the journal

9920: 8111: 7402: 6109: 1817:. Ford was filmed in front of a bluescreen for the scene, which was completed by a model of the bridge filmed against a matte painting. 1527:

to shoot more of the opening. A house in Antonito, Colorado was used for the Jones family home. The production had intended to film at

1040:. The pygmy is kidnapped by the Nazis during a boat chase, and Indiana, Clare and Scraggy Brier—an old friend of Indiana—travel up the 5168: 9935: 9384: 8660: 6783: 6151: 6137: 5865: 4859: 3161: 2510: 1409:, London. Indiana and Kazim's fight in Venice in front of a ship's propeller was filmed in a water tank at Elstree. Spielberg used a 9835: 8389: 8131: 7196: 6056: 5953: 5749: 5685: 4537: 3958: 1946: 1899: 4376: 3790: 503: 491: 10060: 5977: 5763: 5479: 5249: 3068: 2862: 556: 499: 10075: 9895: 9870: 8101: 7024: 5918: 5910: 5756: 5714: 5103: 2568: 2449:

published a positive review praising the film's adventure and action, as well as the father–son relationship's thematic depth.

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was originally considered to play the Grail Knight, but he was too ill and died the same year in which the film was released.

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in early 1989 by the second unit, directed by Frank Marshall. Filming ended on September 16, 1988 after 123 days of filming.

1532: 1203:, which was about a young boy, Lucas had to convince Spielberg to show Indiana as a boy. Spielberg—who was later awarded the 444: 425: 4941: 3980: 1993:

The film's exploration of fathers and sons coupled with its use of religious imagery is comparable to two other 1989 films,

1793:; the sequence required their car to have a dirty windscreen, but to make the integration easier this was removed and later 1028:. It begins in 1937, with Indiana battling the murderous ghost of Baron Seamus Seagrove III in Scotland. Indiana travels to 10035: 9965: 9940: 8928: 7786: 7291: 6964: 6310: 5777: 5728: 5657: 5520: 5512: 4600: 2766: 2645: 2458: 2237:

estimates that the film sold over 49 million tickets in North America. The film was re-released in 1992 earning $ 139,000.

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off the Portuguese coast. After returning to the United States, Indy learns Henry has disappeared while searching for the

10005: 7667: 2079: 5299: 4406: 4099: 1780:(ILM) built an 8-foot (2.4 m) foam model of the Zeppelin to complement shots of Ford and Connery climbing into the 996:, which he soon followed with an 11-page outline. The story saw Indiana battling a ghost in Scotland before finding the 9435: 9427: 9419: 8704: 8379: 8091: 7392: 7216: 6632: 6260: 5902: 5803: 5591: 4428: 2725: 2538: 2373: 2250:

other films in the Indiana Jones film series at the time. In 2021, a remastered 4K version of the film was released on

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depicting a copy of the right facade to the left of the main tower. Filming for the castle interiors took place in the

1208: 785:). Glover recalled Eddison was excited and nervous for his return to film, often asking if he had performed correctly. 623: 1921:

of the Austrian castle and the Berlin airport were based on real buildings; the Austrian castle "Schloss Brunwald" is

1448: 1305: 526:. Discovering their rooms have been ransacked, Indy reveals the diary's existence to Elsa before they sleep together. 10025: 9960: 9925: 5873: 5664: 5352: 5331: 5162: 5071: 5039: 5007: 4272: 3915: 3757: 3373: 3138: 9970: 10080: 8251: 7996: 7926: 7806: 6793: 6732: 5970: 5835: 5610: 2658: 2506: 1384: 1184: 568: 534:

captured by the Nazis as well. Elsa returns to Germany, while Indy and Henry escape the castle before traveling to

103: 2786: 1868:; it required several takes to film it crashing against the wall because not all the pieces released upon impact. 1301: 476: 10070: 10065: 9930: 9469: 8896: 6682: 6591: 6490: 5201: 3238: 2364:

He also said that Spielberg was maturing by focusing on the father–son relationship, a call echoed by McBride in

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said the film was the most difficult one of his career. He visited a museum to negotiate renting a small French

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biplane. A biplane model with a 2-foot (0.61 m) wingspan was used for the shot of the biplane detaching.

1610:. Gibbs built the tank from steel rather than aluminum or fiberglass because it would allow the realistically 10050: 10030: 9980: 9955: 9950: 9885: 9534: 9303: 9193: 9169: 9093: 8699: 7836: 7776: 7699: 7603: 6460: 6390: 5796: 4827: 4664: 4032: 3706: 2753: 2478: 2114: 989:

the Ark in the first film of the trilogy). In September 1984, Lucas completed an eight-page treatment titled

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of the film in late 1988, they felt it suffered from a lack of action. The motorcycle chase was shot during

1350:

in West Germany. In the movie the image of the castle has been flipped and the building was expanded with a

1172:

end with them obtaining the object. That's how the first two films ended," he said, "So I thought, let them

835:

portrayed "the man with the Panama Hat" who took possession of the Cross of Coronado. Wrestler and stuntman

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Shops using imagery from this film and the fourth film to promote themselves outside the entrance to Petra

9985: 9161: 9121: 9077: 8920: 8888: 8587: 8483: 8336: 8201: 8141: 7856: 7566: 7311: 6652: 6560: 5472: 4828:"Will 'Indiana Jones,' Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford come swashbuckling back into the awards fight?" 2740: 2173:

took it. Additionally, it had the largest opening weekend for a Harrison Ford film for eight years until

1903: 1777: 1663: 1641: 656:: Indiana's bumbling English colleague. Elliott returned after Spielberg sought to recapture the tone of 515: 852:

played Garth, the leader of the tomb robbers who chased young Indiana Jones and then gives him his hat.

644:

plays Henry in the film's prologue, though his face is never shown and his lines were dubbed by Connery.

10020: 9910: 9880: 9875: 9676: 9510: 9307: 9279: 8985: 8913: 8781: 8081: 8016: 7017: 6642: 6290: 5828: 2676: 1980: 1758: 1536: 1003: 189: 4501: 4460: 4304: 3294: 1024:—was hired to write the script. His first draft, dated May 3, 1985, changed the main plot device to a 722:: An American businessman who sends the Joneses on their quest for the Holy Grail out of a desire for 9633: 9502: 7617: 7052: 6095: 5618: 3676: 2528: 2403: 1942: 1733: 1216: 984:

in an idea for the film's prologue, which was to be set in Scotland. He intended the Grail to have a

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was used during filming despite the film being set two years prior to manufacture of said vehicles.

10015: 9845: 9327: 8428: 8281: 8191: 7976: 7045: 6330: 6300: 5362: 4140: 3645: 3307: 2702: 2325: 1954: 1528: 1516: 1375: 1180: 1097: 701: 2895: 1766: 9641: 9585: 9577: 8865: 8271: 7986: 7756: 7746: 7690: 7660: 7271: 7261: 6601: 6550: 6280: 5948: 5505: 5315: 4145: 4067: 3885: 3491: 2858: 2587: 2359:. "Though it seems to have the manner of some magically reconstituted B-movie of an earlier era, 2075: 1978:

A son's relationship with his estranged father is a common theme in Spielberg's films, including

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for the plane crashes. Burtt wanted an echoing gunshot for Donovan wounding Henry, so he fired a

1673: 976: 891: 762: 732: 658: 619: 518:. Indy entrusts Marcus with a map from the diary detailing a route to the Grail and sends him to 333: 8636: 5129: 3555: 2074:

during the 1990s. Following the film's release, Ford donated Indiana's fedora and jacket to the

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in 4. The film would hold the record for having the highest Memorial Day gross until 1994 when

2122: 1728:(The Treasury) at Petra, Jordan was used for the entrance to the temple housing the Holy Grail. 1475: 1398: 1266: 1025: 781: 635: 5154:

Tourism and Archaeological Heritage Management at Petra: Driver to Development Or Destruction?

3727: 3157: 1300:

had begun filming two weeks before. After approximately ten days, the production moved to the

9723: 9477: 9146: 9129: 8804: 8181: 7816: 7010: 6923: 6662: 6240: 6230: 6170: 6050: 5429: 3130: 2398: 1490:(The Treasury) stood in for the temple housing the Grail. The cast and crew became guests of 1371: 1277: 1020: 849: 741: 305: 9353: 5152: 1701: 1559:. The closing shot of Indiana, Henry, Sallah and Brody riding into the sunset was filmed in 1289: 9697: 9550: 8952: 8944: 8840: 8151: 7946: 7371: 6957: 6946: 6909: 6823: 6773: 6370: 6200: 5063: 4258: 3311: 2543: 2175: 1962:

and obscured by smoke. Matte paintings were used for the sky and to give the appearance of

1930: 1611: 1584: 1524: 1495: 1470:

from 7 am to 1 pm, sealing off tourists for as long as possible. Cinematographer

1467: 1426: 1379: 1339: 1312:) in which birds strike the plane. The shoot's Spanish portion wrapped on June 2, 1988, in 1239: 1188: 4867: 1922: 1347: 1327: 1146: 8: 9815: 9668: 9518: 9311: 9251: 9235: 9225: 9181: 9153: 9069: 9017: 9000: 8856: 8812: 8772: 8497: 7580: 7463: 7156: 6939: 6692: 6672: 6530: 6440: 6410: 6380: 4769: 4733: 3349: 3271: 2614: 2440: 2408: 2187: 2060:

novelization that was released in June 1989; it sold enough copies to be included on the

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ran a mock story claiming that the board had officially renamed Petra "That Place from

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while secretly working with the Nazis for the same goal. Glover previously appeared as

675: 409: 225: 3058: 1444: 1309: 9291: 9125: 9081: 9065: 9061: 8996: 8956: 8892: 8715: 8622: 8437: 8302: 8221: 8071: 8061: 7876: 7716: 7552: 7514: 7412: 7351: 7095: 6916: 5439: 5396: 5348: 5327: 5289: 5158: 5108: 5067: 5055: 5035: 5003: 4832: 4669: 4234:

Groves, Don (July 12, 1989). "Summer of U.K. discontent is past; B.O. rebounds big".

3833: 3447: 3430: 3406: 3366:"FORTUNE AND GLORY: Writers of Doom! Quint interviews Willard Huyck and Gloria Katz!" 3315: 3290: 3134: 3063: 2850: 2563: 2551: 2493: 2424: 2413: 1762: 1508: 1491: 1478:

served as the library's exterior. The next day, filming moved to the ancient city of

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Twenty-six years later in 1938, Indy successfully takes back the crucifix from the

370: 346: 309: 179: 156: 61: 27: 4919: 4217:"More British b.o. records fall in 'Indiana's' wake; 'Licence' best Bond opener". 1746: 1262: 1052:

Columbus's second draft, dated August 6, 1985, removed Betsy and featured Dash—an

848:), only for the pair to fall to their deaths after the flying ace makes an error. 510:

containing an inscribed shield which reveals that the path to the Grail begins in

9752: 9443: 9268: 9209: 9186: 9174: 9114: 9105: 8816: 8788: 8752: 8711: 8504: 8490: 8161: 7610: 7587: 7176: 6902: 6867: 6540: 5633: 5323: 5090: 4993: 4948: 4511: 4465: 4372: 4341: 4309: 4277: 4072: 4037: 3985: 3953: 3235:"25 Things You (Probably) Didn't Know About 'Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'" 3008: 2999: 2823: 2335: 2330: 2268: 2234: 2153: 2001: 1884: 1861: 1715: 1652: 1607: 1560: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1418: 1410: 1281: 1061: 1057: 945: 853: 757: 708:. Like Elliott's, Rhys-Davies's return was an attempt to recapture the spirit of 649: 641: 602: 587:

as a younger Indiana Jones. Phoenix had portrayed the son of Ford's character in

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representatives had religious objections to its use. When Spielberg and editor

1355: 1351: 1111: 1046: 922: 792: 771: 719: 618:

and felt that no one else could perform the role as well. Spielberg biographer

538:

to retrieve the diary. After recovering it from Elsa, Indy and Henry flee on a

417: 214: 114: 3404:

David Hughes (November 2005). "The Long Strange Journey of Indiana Jones IV".

2283:, while adding a dynamite double act between Harrison Ford and Sean Connery." 1945:

into the shots so it would not resemble snow. The lightning was animated. The

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Richard Gold (June 7, 1989). "Is 'Last Crusade' truly Indy's last hurrah?".

2505:. Connery and the visual and sound effects teams were also nominated at the 1644:

created further shots of the tank's destruction with models and miniatures.

1504:. The main cast completed their scenes that week, after 63 days of filming. 529:

In Austria, Indy and Elsa infiltrate the castle, discovering it to be under

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The film was released along with its two predecessors as part of a trilogy

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Rinzler, Bouzereau, "The Professionals: May 1988 to May 1989", p. 204–229.

1721: 1698:. Sacks of dust were hung under the cars to create a dustier environment. 1440: 1102: 506:. Beneath the library where Henry was last seen, Indy and Elsa discover a 9213: 9049: 8747: 7453: 7443: 6932: 6611: 6360: 6270: 6250: 6023: 5094: 4660: 2986:

Rinzler, Bouzereau, "The Monkey King: July 1984 to May 1988", p. 184–203.

2576:

in Ireland in 1945. Spielberg intended to have Connery cameo as Henry in

2369: 2340: 2288: 1986: 1880: 1838: 1794: 1785: 1754: 1750: 1623: 1604: 1363: 1297: 1014: 974:

wrote a script. Spielberg rejected the idea because of the similarity to

918: 816: 756:(1978), in which they also respectively played a German and an American. 723: 552: 5407: 5390: 1757:

for the Zeppelin biplane escape sequence. He built a device based on an

1630:. Then two of the device's valves used to cool the oil exploded, due to 9109: 9029: 9024: 8973: 8964: 8828: 8723: 8614: 8534: 8369: 8359: 7321: 6843: 6190: 5086: 5023: 4506: 3365: 2573: 2572:, which moves forward to depict Jones and his father searching for the 2284: 1963: 1937:, that was made to look larger. Rain was created by filming granulated 1911: 1865: 1814: 1790: 1725: 1692: 1487: 1163: 1140: 1053: 1029: 992: 981: 927: 615: 487: 468: 457: 374: 2294: 2207:

became the highest-grossing film worldwide in 1989. In North America,

1474:

positioned the camera to ensure no satellite dishes would be visible.

1452: 9731: 9718: 9495: 9263: 9198: 9137: 8872: 8776: 8527: 8410: 7966: 7936: 7676: 7573: 7559: 7484: 6813: 6723: 5121: 5098: 4947:. The Gorfaine/Schwartz Agency, Inc. February 5, 2009. Archived from 4253: 2791: 2555: 2482: 2470: 2090: 1871: 1695: 1592: 1540: 1406: 836: 679: 544: 507: 9444:

Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb

1761:

to simulate gunfire, which was safer and less expensive than firing

8800: 8459: 7633: 7085: 6087: 5413: 5196: 4015:

McBride, Joseph (June 1, 1989). "Par's 'Last' Sets Another First".

2536:

The prologue depicting Jones in his youth inspired Lucas to create

2345: 2329:

remarked the film was "the wildest and wittiest Indy of them all".

2046: 1958: 1843: 1798: 1116: 1008: 980:, which he had co-written and produced. Lucas first introduced the 933: 539: 472: 1571: 1253:

The Double Arch in the Arches National Park in Utah, United States

682:

art professor and Indy's love interest, who is in league with the

9230: 8849: 8641: 7226: 7186: 3949:"Hasbro Previews G.I. Joe, Hulk, Iron Man, Indy & Clone Wars" 3728:

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade | Industrial Light & Magic

3347:

Nancy Griffin (June 1988). "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade".

2012: 1934: 1823: 1367: 1049:-type), who dies eating a peach because he is not pure of heart. 1041: 1037: 839:, who played three roles in the previous two films, made a short 5457: 4429:"Indiana Jones Box Set 4K UHD Blu-Ray Preorders Down to $ 79.99" 3865:

Staff (June 11, 1989). "Paperback Best Sellers: June 11, 1989".

3299:, Chapter 1: "The Name is Indiana: 1968 to February 1980", p. 36 2681:

Richard Hymns, Tony Dawe, Ben Burtt, Gary Summers, Shawn Murphy

2301:

received Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations for his performance.

1342:, served as "Brunwald Castle" in Austria near the German border. 1323: 1080:

Dissatisfied, Spielberg suggested introducing Indiana's father,

7002: 6958:

USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education

5628: 2229:

film in the United States and Canada, though it is also behind

2132: 2057: 1631: 1627: 1587:, but decided he wanted to make one. The tank was based on the 1483: 1389: 1313: 1270: 1128: 1124: 1106: 697: 535: 523: 495: 373:. In the film, set in 1938, Indiana searches for his father, a 4200:

Joseph McBride (July 5, 1989). "'Batman' Tops $ 100-Million".

2694:

George Gibbs, Michael J. McAlister, Mark Sullivan, John Ellis

1809: 1249: 9383: 8550: 7594: 2110: 1938: 1926: 1647: 1479: 1456: 1422: 1331: 1285: 1120: 985: 895:

to Spielberg in 1977, though they signed for five films with

770:

had a traffic jam not delayed his meeting with the director.

705: 683: 471:. One day, while undergoing a cave exploration, Indy takes a 378: 7645: 5216: 3587:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: Learning from Stoppard" 3002:; Elaine Dutka; Denise Worrell; Jane Walker (May 29, 1989). 2011:, Caryn James felt the combination in these films reflected 1753:

air force training planes standing in as pursuing Luftwaffe

1626:'s rotor arm broke and a replacement had to be sourced from 2291:

gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.

1192: 956:

Chris Columbus's script featured the Monkey King in Africa.

766:(1978) and would have auditioned for the role of Sallah in 2389:

felt Connery and Ford deserved Academy Award nominations.

1304:, to film the scenes set in the Sultan of Hatay's palace. 8557: 7626: 4433: 2513:, and was nominated for Best Motion Picture Drama at the 2246: 2096:

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Graphic Adventure

1850:

in separate stages of decay, a technique ILM mastered on

1105:, where he meets a nun named Chantal. Indiana travels to 899:

by 1979. After the mixed critical and public reaction to

8682: 5277: 1036:-type according to Lucas), who has found a 200-year-old 952: 377:

scholar, who has been kidnapped and held hostage by the

10011:

Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation winning works

2594:" to reflect how the world more commonly refers to it. 1220:

he causes the bird strike on the German plane—to evoke

5992:

Raiders!: The Story of the Greatest Fan Film Ever Made

2582:(2008), but Connery turned it down as he had retired. 2121:

wrote another novelization, released in April 2008 by

1941:

soap against black at high speed. It was only lightly

1068:

commenced in Africa but Spielberg and Lucas abandoned

442:, followed in May 2008, while a fifth and final film, 408:

was released in the United States on May 24, 1989, by

26:"Last Crusade" redirects here. For the card game, see 5250:"Petra to be renamed 'That Place From Indiana Jones'" 4797:"The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners" 3981:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Daily Box Office" 3059:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: An Oral History" 1864:

over it. Donovan's skeleton was hung on wires like a

1308:

was used for the road, tunnel and beach sequence (at

3791:"Makers of 'Jones' Sequel Offer Teasers and Tidbits" 2279:

returns the series to the brisk serial adventure of

1433:, which doubled for Indiana's college (as it had in 1060:. Indiana subsequently battles the undead, destroys 662:(1981), following the actor's absence in the darker 19:

This article is about the film. For other uses, see

9991:

Films that won the Best Sound Editing Academy Award

5242: 3152: 3150: 2102:

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Action Game

21:

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (disambiguation)

7917:Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 7362:Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 6481:Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 4399:"Indiana Jones: How to enjoy the film as an adult" 2579:Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 2445:tried to mature his storytelling. Two days later, 2128:Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 1346:The exteriors of "Brunwald Castle" were filmed at 750:colonel. Byrne and Ford had previously starred in 439:Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 9788:The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring 5054: 2637:Ben Burtt, Gary Summers, Shawn Murphy, Tony Dawe 2319:, it was an entertaining capper to the trilogy." 9807: 7434:Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker 4916:"Eleventh Annual Youth in Film Awards 1988–1989" 4601:"Spielberg's Elixir Shows Signs Of Mature Magic" 3285: 3147: 2163:, which grossed more in its opening 3 days than 1709:, served as the palace of the "Sultan of Hatay". 9099:Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World 8514: 5107:, no. 4 (April to July 1995). 4995:Young Indiana Jones and the Plantation Treasure 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3045:McBride, "An Awfully Big Adventure", p. 379–413 2550:as the 8- to 10-year-old Indiana. According to 2311:said that while the film "lacks the novelty of 2036:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (soundtrack) 1957:. The structure already had period-appropriate 5314: 4825: 4759: 4690: 4626: 4199: 3946: 3910: 3788: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3458: 1789:through. Ford and Connery were filmed against 9369: 8668: 7661: 7018: 6103: 5785:Lego Indiana Jones 2: The Adventure Continues 5473: 5340: 5183: 5028:Young Indiana Jones and the Titanic Adventure 4991: 4595: 3821: 3758:"It's a New Age For Father–Son Relationships" 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3346: 3053: 3051: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 1846:together three puppets of Donovan created by 960:Lucas initially suggested making the film "a 7136:Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith 7126:Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones 5985:Indyfans and the Quest for Fortune and Glory 5226:. Jordan Tourism Board. 2010. Archived from 4502:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Reviews" 4182: 3414: 3403: 3124: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2459:Academy Award for Best Sound Effects Editing 1575:Composite photograph of the tank on location 856:portrayed the mysterious agent G-Man, while 5771:Lego Indiana Jones: The Original Adventures 4864:British Academy of Film and Television Arts 4659: 4461:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)" 4337:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)" 3755: 3455: 3264: 2819:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)" 2794:, German scholar and Holy Grail researcher. 2067:. MacGregor went on to write the first six 860:appeared as the butler of Castle Brunwald. 381:while on a journey to find the Holy Grail. 9376: 9362: 8675: 8661: 7668: 7654: 7025: 7011: 6110: 6096: 5480: 5466: 5450: 5432: 5416: 5400: 5383: 5144: 5022: 4964: 4789: 4726: 4487: 3650: 3048: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2372:praised the sequence depicting Jones as a 1498:. The Treasury had previously appeared in 43: 9385:Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation 8028: 7887:Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace 7116:Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace 5278:Rinzler, J.W.; Laurent Bouzereau (2008). 5252:. The Pan-Arabia Enquirer. May 18, 2012. 5120: 4565:"'CRUSADE' FITS NEATLY INTO INDY TRILOGY" 3705:. Animators' Hall of Fame. Archived from 2953: 2937: 2511:Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation 1806:supervised the film's effects sequences. 1077:because it was mistakenly dated to 1995. 700:: A friend of Indiana and a professional 8132:Lego Star Wars: The Freemaker Adventures 5954:Indiana Jones Summer of Hidden Mysteries 5060:Indiana Jones und das Verschwundene Volk 4538:"Cinemascore :: Movie Title Search" 3880: 3878: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3004:"What's Old Is Gold: A Triumph for Indy" 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2527: 2293: 1893: 1808: 1720: 1700: 1646: 1570: 1439: 1322: 1261: 1248: 1179: 1145: 1006:—who had written the Spielberg-produced 951: 939: 10086:English-language action adventure films 5978:Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation 4918:. Youngartistawards.org. Archived from 4620: 4110:from the original on September 16, 2023 4100:"Stone-age comedy rocks the box office" 4014: 4010: 4008: 3269:: An Interview with Steven Spielberg". 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 2877: 10056:Films with screenplays by Menno Meyjes 10001:Films with screenplays by Jeffrey Boam 9996:Films with screenplays by George Lucas 9808: 8293: 5256:from the original on February 28, 2014 5204:from the original on February 28, 2014 5192:"Indiana Jones' Favorite Destinations" 5189: 5104:Indiana Jones and the Spear of Destiny 4741:from the original on November 10, 2012 4317:from the original on December 18, 2008 4285:from the original on September 2, 2019 4233: 4153:from the original on September 7, 2022 4062: 4060: 4045:from the original on December 13, 2010 3961:from the original on February 18, 2008 3683:from the original on February 20, 2009 3584: 3376:from the original on February 11, 2019 3328:from the original on February 24, 2021 3260: 3258: 3256: 3232: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3071:from the original on November 19, 2008 2994: 2992: 2569:Indiana Jones and the Spear of Destiny 1143:with a man who owns gorillas as pets. 353:. Other cast members featured include 9357: 9087:The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers 8656: 8640: 8327:Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure 8007:Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny 7649: 7006: 6091: 5461: 5150: 4562: 4477:from the original on October 31, 2020 3875: 3864: 3553: 3438: 3164:from the original on January 21, 2009 3113: 2914: 2831:from the original on January 15, 2020 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 1813:Indiana discovers a bridge hidden by 445:Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny 324:. It is the third installment in the 9856:Films about father–son relationships 8684:Academy Award for Best Sound Editing 8390:Star Tours – The Adventures Continue 7787:Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 7292:Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 6965:Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive 6311:Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 6117: 5281:The Complete Making of Indiana Jones 4892:. Thehugoawards.org. July 26, 2007. 4765:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" 4729:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" 4696:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" 4665:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" 4629:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" 4379:from the original on August 19, 2020 4349:from the original on August 17, 2016 4080:from the original on August 10, 2019 4033:"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" 4005: 3947:Edward Douglas (February 17, 2008). 3627:from the original on January 6, 2017 3297:The Complete Making of Indiana Jones 3028: 2865:from the original on August 29, 2019 2262: 1273:, whose exterior served as a library 902:Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 522:to rendezvous with their old friend 387:Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 9851:Cultural depictions of Adolf Hitler 6784:Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair 4540:. December 20, 2018. Archived from 4441:from the original on March 19, 2021 4057: 4025: 3916:"Movie Merchandise: The Rush Is On" 3789:Aljean Harmetz (January 18, 1989). 3597:from the original on March 31, 2016 3566:from the original on March 26, 2016 3253: 3176: 2989: 2902:from the original on April 21, 2013 2461:; it also received nominations for 2080:National Museum of American History 1619:plane and then a low loader truck. 1595:and added 7-short-ton (6.4 t) 690:was offered the role, but declined. 605:: Indiana's father, a professor of 13: 9866:Films directed by Steven Spielberg 9661:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 8882:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 8644:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 8380:ExtraTERRORestrial Alien Encounter 8092:The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles 7867:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 7393:The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles 7342:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 7217:Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB 6633:An American Tail: Fievel Goes West 6341:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 6261:Close Encounters of the Third Kind 5722:The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles 5592:The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles 5441:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 5425:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 5409:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 5392:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 5271: 5171:from the original on June 28, 2014 5128:. IndianaJones.com. Archived from 4807:from the original on April 2, 2015 4777:from the original on July 24, 2008 4518:from the original on July 15, 2019 4369:"Indiana Jones 'raids DVD record'" 3993:from the original on April 2, 2018 3825:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 2853:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 2804: 2731:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 2542:television series, which featured 2539:The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles 2277:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 2273:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 2125:, to coincide with the release of 1599:that were driven by two automatic 1513:Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad 1207:—had the idea of making Indiana a 880:had intended to make a trilogy of 406:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 301:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 38:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 14: 10097: 9921:Films shot at EMI-Elstree Studios 7907:Episode III – Revenge of the Sith 7897:Episode II – Attack of the Clones 7197:Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town 5487: 5370: 4896:from the original on May 26, 2013 4577:from the original on June 5, 2020 4409:from the original on July 1, 2016 3803:from the original on May 25, 2015 3646:Hatay Heavy Tank (Fictional Tank) 3554:Koski, Genevieve (May 16, 2008). 3363: 2943:Indiana Jones: Making the Trilogy 2497:respectively. Connery received a 1914:, served as the "Berlin Airport". 1651:The tank chase was filmed in the 1358:from June 5 to 10, 1988, at 9936:Films shot in the United Kingdom 8252:Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures 7997:Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker 7807:Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters 7032: 6070: 6069: 5551:The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 5126:"The Indiana Jones Cast Expands" 4965:Ed Dolista (February 20, 2023). 4840:from the original on May 9, 2008 4708:from the original on May 7, 2021 4168: 4125: 3928:from the original on May 7, 2021 3892:from the original on May 2, 2013 3846:from the original on May 7, 2021 3822:Rob MacGregor (September 1989). 3770:from the original on May 7, 2021 3516: 3498:from the original on May 2, 2013 3101:from the original on May 9, 2019 2771:Anthony Powell, Joanna Johnston 2507:43rd British Academy Film Awards 1385:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1089:, who had worked on Spielberg's 569:List of Indiana Jones characters 394:. During the five years between 9836:American action adventure films 9470:The City on the Edge of Forever 8705:It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World 6592:Ace Eli and Rodger of the Skies 5822:The Adventures of Indiana Jones 5114: 5080: 5048: 5016: 4985: 4958: 4934: 4908: 4882: 4852: 4819: 4753: 4720: 4684: 4653: 4627:Joseph McBride (May 24, 1989). 4589: 4556: 4530: 4494: 4453: 4421: 4391: 4361: 4329: 4297: 4265: 4244: 4227: 4210: 4193: 4176: 4133: 4092: 3973: 3940: 3904: 3858: 3815: 3782: 3749: 3732: 3721: 3695: 3639: 3609: 3591:Creative Screenwriting Magazine 3578: 3547: 3510: 3451:. October 2006. pp. 98–99. 3397: 3388: 3357: 3340: 3279: 3233:Knolle, Sharon (May 24, 2014). 3226: 2664:Best Actor in a Supporting Role 2546:as the young adult Indiana and 2521:Award, and was nominated for a 2315:, and the breathless pacing of 1996:Star Trek V: The Final Frontier 1970:on the edges of the buildings. 1622:The tank broke down twice. The 1501:Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger 1449:Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park 1306:Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park 1205:Distinguished Eagle Scout Award 744:portrays Ernst Vogel, a brutal 10061:Films produced by Robert Watts 9780:Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 9706:Star Trek: The Next Generation 9685:Star Trek: The Next Generation 9610:2010: The Year We Make Contact 6804:Medal of Honor: Allied Assault 4261:. August 18, 1989. p. 16. 3445:"Last Crusade Opening Salvo". 3265:Susan Royal (December 1989). " 3083: 2843: 2517:. John Williams's score won a 2233:when adjusting for inflation. 2225:is the third-highest grossing 2044:debuted in November 1988 with 1691:Model 14, fitting each with a 1579:Mechanical effects supervisor 1374:, was used as the interior of 1280:began on May 16, 1988, in the 868: 551:Once Indy and Henry arrive in 1: 10076:Films set in the 20th century 9896:Films set in New York (state) 9871:Films scored by John Williams 7837:Tucker: The Man and His Dream 7675: 7604:Lucas Museum of Narrative Art 6391:The Lost World: Jurassic Park 5344:The Films of Steven Spielberg 5320:Steven Spielberg: A Biography 5190:Bulger, Adam (May 21, 2008). 4403:BBC News Magazine, Washington 4149:. July 29, 1997. p. 18. 3703:"Subject: Wes Ford Takahashi" 2798: 2787:List of films shot in Almería 2240: 2142: 2115:Nintendo Entertainment System 2113:and released in 1991 for the 863: 448:, was released in June 2023. 414:highest-grossing film of 1989 49:Theatrical release poster by 16:1989 film by Steven Spielberg 10046:1980s English-language films 10041:Films about treasure hunting 9861:Films about secret societies 9831:Alternate Nazi Germany films 9826:1980s action adventure films 9401:The Incredible Shrinking Man 8484:Industrial Light & Magic 8038:Star Wars: Duel of the Fates 7967:Rogue One: A Star Wars Story 7957:Star Wars: The Force Awakens 7536:Bald: The Making of THX 1138 6421:A.I. Artificial Intelligence 5447:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 4223:. July 12, 1989. p. 20. 4106:. May 31, 1994. p. 12. 3756:Caryn James (July 9, 1989). 3434:. October 2006. p. 101. 2519:Broadcast Music Incorporated 2452: 2438:called the film "soulless". 2257: 2214:Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 2029: 1953:was used as the exterior of 1778:Industrial Light & Magic 1745:, complete with machine gun 1642:Industrial Light & Magic 1519:on September 7, and then at 1242:" revision and a rewrite by 1119:, and continues by train to 886:films since Lucas had first 831:played the sultan of Hatay. 7: 10036:Scouting in popular culture 9966:Films shot in San Francisco 9941:Films shot in Hertfordshire 8598:(EVP, Franchise Management) 8337:Ewoks: The Battle for Endor 8142:Star Wars Forces of Destiny 8017:The Mandalorian & Grogu 7312:Ewoks: The Battle for Endor 4727:Hal Hinson (May 24, 1989). 4563:Boyar, Jay (May 28, 1989). 2780: 2690:Best Special Visual Effects 2659:British Academy Film Awards 1664:Universal Studios Hollywood 1417:sport boats, was filmed at 1032:to aid Dr. Clare Clarke (a 10: 10102: 10006:Films about the Holy Grail 9677:Terminator 2: Judgment Day 8986:The Ghost and the Darkness 8914:Terminator 2: Judgment Day 8782:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 6291:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 5829:The World of Indiana Jones 5157:. Springer. pp. 5–6. 4826:Tom O'Neil (May 8, 2008). 3740:The Sound of Indiana Jones 3428:"Crusade: Viewing Guide". 3127:The Cinema of George Lucas 2211:took top position. Behind 2056:. Rob MacGregor wrote the 2033: 2024: 1981:E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial 1837:'s forehead and cheeks by 1772: 1759:internal combustion engine 1302:Escuela de Arte de Almería 1257: 1026:Garden of Immortal Peaches 807:and as Oskar Schomburg in 566: 502:to meet Henry's associate 422:Best Sound Effects Editing 25: 18: 9762: 9651: 9560: 9487: 9410: 9391: 9040: 8763: 8690: 8650: 8606: 8571: 8475: 8448: 8401: 8348: 8317: 8052: 7927:Star Wars: The Clone Wars 7707: 7698: 7683: 7618:The Star Wars Corporation 7526: 7475: 7424: 7403:Star Wars: The Clone Wars 7383: 7252: 7147: 7076: 7069: 7040: 6894: 6835: 6764: 6714: 6623: 6582: 6161: 6125: 6065: 6008: 5962: 5929: 5892: 5849: 5813: 5649: 5642: 5609: 5583: 5497: 3556:"Raiders of the Lost Ark" 2719: 2701: 2657: 2650:Richard Hymns, Ben Burtt 2613: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 1973: 1566: 579:Henry "Indiana" Jones Jr. 384:After the criticism that 289: 281: 273: 265: 255: 231: 221: 205: 195: 185: 175: 134: 124: 98: 77: 67: 57: 42: 37: 10026:Paramount Pictures films 9961:Films shot in New Mexico 9926:Films shot in California 8898:The Hunt for Red October 8192:Star Wars: The Bad Batch 7977:Star Wars: The Last Jedi 7325:(1986, short attraction) 6683:The Hundred-Foot Journey 6491:The Adventures of Tintin 6301:Twilight Zone: The Movie 4273:"1989 Worldwide Grosses" 3308:United States of America 2509:. The film won the 1990 2191:. It spent six weeks at 1955:Berlin Tempelhof Airport 1674:first assistant director 1529:Mesa Verde National Park 1376:Berlin Tempelhof Airport 10081:1989 in American cinema 9642:Who Framed Roger Rabbit 9586:Raiders of the Lost Ark 9578:The Empire Strikes Back 9494:1970: News coverage of 8866:Who Framed Roger Rabbit 7987:Solo: A Star Wars Story 7757:Raiders of the Lost Ark 7747:The Empire Strikes Back 7691:The Walt Disney Company 7272:Raiders of the Lost Ark 7262:The Empire Strikes Back 6281:Raiders of the Lost Ark 6057:References and parodies 5949:Indiana Jones Adventure 5938:Epic Stunt Spectacular! 5882:The Philosopher's Stone 5866:The Dance of the Giants 5686:Revenge of the Ancients 5658:Raiders of the Lost Ark 5506:Raiders of the Lost Ark 5151:Comer, Douglas (2011). 4967:"INDYCAST: EPISODE 330" 4860:"Film Nominations 1989" 4146:Iowa City Press-Citizen 4141:"Hjack thriller at top" 4068:"1989 Domestic Grosses" 3158:"Casting the Crusaders" 2859:American Film Institute 2588:The Pan-Arabia Enquirer 2135:released toys based on 2076:Smithsonian Institution 1947:Administration Building 1900:Administration Building 1435:Raiders of the Lost Ark 1294:Raiders of the Lost Ark 1045:Kezure (described as a 907:Raiders of the Lost Ark 892:Raiders of the Lost Ark 821:Raiders of the Lost Ark 809:Raiders of the Lost Ark 805:The Empire Strikes Back 768:Raiders of the Lost Ark 733:The Empire Strikes Back 710:Raiders of the Lost Ark 659:Raiders of the Lost Ark 562: 451: 392:Raiders of the Lost Ark 334:Raiders of the Lost Ark 10071:Films set in the 1930s 10066:Films set in the 1910s 9931:Films shot in Colorado 8764:Sound Effects Editing 7737:More American Graffiti 7060:Awards and nominations 6204:(1969; segment "Eyes") 5750:His Desktop Adventures 5341:Douglas Brode (1995). 4992:William McCay (1990). 3677:"A Quest's Completion" 3492:"Filming Family Bonds" 2533: 2386:The Hollywood Reporter 2302: 1915: 1818: 1729: 1710: 1656: 1603:, each connected to a 1576: 1476:San Barnaba di Venezia 1466:gained control of the 1459: 1401:, for the Nazi rally. 1399:Stowe, Buckinghamshire 1343: 1274: 1267:San Barnaba di Venezia 1254: 1196: 1158: 991:Indiana Jones and the 957: 949: 753:Force 10 from Navarone 636:Richard Francis Burton 548:planes pursuing them. 484:graverobbers' employer 463:lives with his father 424:and was nominated for 316:, based on a story by 240:May 24, 1989 9971:Films shot in Almería 9946:Films shot in Germany 9901:Films set in Portugal 9841:American sequel films 9724:The Coming of Shadows 9478:2001: A Space Odyssey 9147:Letters from Iwo Jima 8930:Bram Stoker's Dracula 8182:The Book of Boba Fett 8102:Star Wars: Clone Wars 7396:(1992–96 / 1999–2001) 6924:DreamWorks Television 6663:Letters from Iwo Jima 6241:The Sugarland Express 6051:Disney Magic Kingdoms 5729:The Pinball Adventure 3535:on September 10, 2016 3125:Marcus Hearn (2005). 3097:. December 30, 2015. 2708:Best Supporting Actor 2531: 2503:Best Supporting Actor 2422:and Georgia Brown in 2399:The New York Observer 2297: 1897: 1812: 1724: 1705:The courtyard of the 1704: 1650: 1574: 1443: 1372:Lawrence Hall, London 1326: 1278:Principal photography 1265: 1252: 1183: 1149: 1064:, and marries Clare. 1062:the Monkey King's rod 1021:Young Sherlock Holmes 955: 943: 811:. In the same scene, 312:from a screenplay by 306:action adventure film 10051:1980s American films 10031:Rail transport films 9981:Films shot in Turkey 9956:Films shot in Jordan 9951:Films shot in Venice 9886:Films set in Austria 9163:The Bourne Ultimatum 8953:Stephen Hunter Flick 8841:Stephen Hunter Flick 7857:The Land Before Time 6947:DreamWorks Animation 6910:Amblin Entertainment 6824:Boom Blox Bash Party 6653:Flags of Our Fathers 5919:The Tomb of the Gods 5911:The Spear of Destiny 5757:The Infernal Machine 5736:Instruments of Chaos 5715:The Fate of Atlantis 5132:on February 15, 2009 4954:on October 29, 2006. 4870:on December 21, 2008 4544:on December 20, 2018 4375:. October 31, 2003. 4259:Screen International 3312:Penguin Random House 3133:. pp. 159–165. 2544:Sean Patrick Flanery 2193:number one in the UK 1931:Rhineland-Palatinate 1525:Arches National Park 1427:Royal Masonic School 1380:North Weald Airfield 1340:Rhineland-Palatinate 1189:Arches National Park 1161:Spielberg suggested 293:$ 474.2 million 248: (United States) 9976:Films shot in Texas 9916:Films set in Venice 9906:Films set in Turkey 9891:Films set in Berlin 9821:Indiana Jones films 9669:Edward Scissorhands 9511:Slaughterhouse-Five 9236:Paul N. J. Ottosson 9226:Karen Baker Landers 9182:Paul N. J. Ottosson 9154:Karen Baker Landers 9018:Saving Private Ryan 8857:Charles L. Campbell 8813:Charles L. Campbell 8773:Charles L. Campbell 8498:Lucasfilm Animation 7687:Walt Disney Studios 7581:Lucasfilm Animation 7437:(1976, credit only) 7240:(1968, documentary) 7230:(1967, documentary) 7210:(1967, documentary) 7190:(1966, documentary) 6940:DreamWorks Pictures 6643:Memoirs of a Geisha 6441:Catch Me If You Can 6411:Saving Private Ryan 6152:Unrealized projects 5858:The Peril at Delphi 5743:Greatest Adventures 5566:The Dial of Destiny 5230:on November 4, 2016 4973:(Podcast). IndyCast 4770:The Washington Post 4734:The Washington Post 4405:. October 4, 2012. 3131:Harry N. Abrams Inc 2767:Best Costume Design 2703:Golden Globe Awards 2620:Best Original Score 2560:Young Indiana Jones 2515:Young Artist Awards 2463:Best Original Score 2441:The Washington Post 2349:praised it, as did 2188:Crocodile Dundee II 2087:Children's Business 1966:in the shadows and 1949:at San Francisco's 1238:During an undated " 1133:Krak des Chevaliers 967:Romancing the Stone 948:as seen in the film 607:medieval literature 542:before evading two 434:62nd Academy Awards 426:Best Original Score 304:is a 1989 American 9986:Films shot in Utah 9711:All Good Things... 9634:The Princess Bride 9618:Back to the Future 9602:Return of the Jedi 9527:Young Frankenstein 9503:A Clockwork Orange 9285:Mad Max: Fury Road 9260:Alan Robert Murray 9142:Alan Robert Murray 8822:Back to the Future 7767:Return of the Jedi 7476:Franchises created 7302:The Ewok Adventure 7282:Return of the Jedi 6037:Veritas: The Quest 5999:Star Wars: Origins 5778:The Staff of Kings 5764:The Emperor's Tomb 5672:The Temple of Doom 5521:The Temple of Doom 5430:TCM Movie Database 4890:"1990 Hugo Awards" 4692:Jonathan Rosenbaum 4606:The New York Times 4437:. March 16, 2021. 3921:The New York Times 3868:The New York Times 3796:The New York Times 3763:The New York Times 3744:Paramount Pictures 3709:on August 12, 2016 3585:Fitzgerald, Mike. 3291:Bouzereau, Laurent 2947:Paramount Pictures 2646:Best Sound Editing 2606:Recipient/Nominee 2534: 2499:Golden Globe Award 2488:The Little Mermaid 2430:Jonathan Rosenbaum 2356:The New York Times 2303: 2008:The New York Times 1916: 1828:forced perspective 1819: 1730: 1711: 1707:Almería Art School 1669:John Carl Buechler 1657: 1655:in Almería, Spain. 1577: 1460: 1344: 1275: 1255: 1197: 1159: 964:movie", for which 958: 950: 897:Paramount Pictures 676:Dr. Elsa Schneider 590:The Mosquito Coast 416:. It also won the 410:Paramount Pictures 396:The Temple of Doom 331:and the sequel to 226:Paramount Pictures 10021:Films about Nazis 9911:Films set in Utah 9881:Films set in 1938 9876:Films set in 1912 9803: 9802: 9797: 9796: 9535:A Boy and His Dog 9436:The Twilight Zone 9428:The Twilight Zone 9420:The Twilight Zone 9351: 9350: 9329:Bohemian Rhapsody 9292:Sylvain Bellemare 9126:Ethan Van der Ryn 9082:Ethan Van der Ryn 9066:Christopher Boyes 9062:George Watters II 8997:Christopher Boyes 8893:George Watters II 8634: 8633: 8623:The Seventh Tower 8567: 8566: 8471: 8470: 8438:American Graffiti 8313: 8312: 8303:Star Wars Detours 8212:Light & Magic 8062:Star Wars: Droids 8048: 8047: 7877:Radioland Murders 7777:Twice Upon a Time 7717:American Graffiti 7643: 7642: 7553:American Zoetrope 7545:Light & Magic 7515:American Graffiti 7413:Star Wars Detours 7384:TV series created 7352:Radioland Murders 7248: 7247: 7096:American Graffiti 7000: 6999: 6917:Amblin Television 6461:War of the Worlds 6331:Empire of the Sun 6085: 6084: 6044:Light & Magic 5845: 5844: 5322:. New York City: 5295:978-0-09-192661-8 5109:Dark Horse Comics 5056:Wolfgang Hohlbein 4833:Los Angeles Times 4670:Chicago Sun-Times 4599:(June 18, 1989). 3914:(June 14, 1989). 3888:. TheRaider.net. 3839:978-0-345-36161-5 3679:. TheRaider.net. 3560:The Onion AV Club 3494:. TheRaider.net. 3321:978-0-345-50129-5 3275:. pp. 45–56. 3241:on March 31, 2017 3160:. TheRaider.net. 3129:. New York City: 2898:. TheRaider.net. 2778: 2777: 2726:Best Fantasy Film 2564:Wolfgang Hohlbein 2552:Dark Horse Comics 2457:The film won the 2425:The Village Voice 2414:Stanley Kauffmann 2392:It was panned by 2305:Jay Boyar of the 2263:Critical response 1923:Bürresheim Castle 1889:front to its rear 1732:Costume designer 1687:truck and a 1916 1515:. They filmed at 1509:Alamosa, Colorado 1348:Bürresheim Castle 1328:Bürresheim Castle 1201:Empire of the Sun 1123:, where he meets 1098:Empire of the Sun 1066:Location scouting 1034:Katharine Hepburn 998:Fountain of Youth 297: 296: 285:$ 48 million 10093: 9378: 9371: 9364: 9355: 9354: 9336:Donald Sylvester 9248:Glenn Freemantle 9241:Zero Dark Thirty 8677: 8670: 8663: 8654: 8653: 8638: 8637: 8627: 8617: 8599: 8591: 8588:Kathleen Kennedy 8583: 8560: 8553: 8546: 8537: 8530: 8523: 8515:Former divisions 8512: 8511: 8507: 8500: 8493: 8486: 8464: 8441: 8432: 8423: 8414: 8394: 8384: 8374: 8364: 8341: 8331: 8306: 8291: 8290: 8286: 8276: 8266: 8256: 8246: 8236: 8232:Star Wars: Tales 8226: 8216: 8206: 8196: 8186: 8176: 8166: 8156: 8146: 8136: 8126: 8116: 8106: 8096: 8086: 8076: 8066: 8041: 8026: 8025: 8021: 8011: 8001: 7991: 7981: 7971: 7961: 7951: 7941: 7931: 7921: 7911: 7901: 7891: 7881: 7871: 7861: 7851: 7841: 7831: 7821: 7811: 7801: 7791: 7781: 7771: 7761: 7751: 7741: 7731: 7721: 7705: 7704: 7689:, a division of 7685:A subsidiary of 7670: 7663: 7656: 7647: 7646: 7636: 7629: 7620: 7613: 7606: 7597: 7590: 7583: 7576: 7569: 7562: 7555: 7548: 7539: 7519: 7509: 7499: 7489: 7468: 7458: 7448: 7438: 7417: 7407: 7397: 7376: 7366: 7356: 7346: 7336: 7326: 7316: 7306: 7296: 7286: 7276: 7266: 7241: 7231: 7221: 7211: 7201: 7191: 7181: 7171: 7161: 7140: 7130: 7120: 7110: 7100: 7090: 7074: 7073: 7062: 7055: 7048: 7027: 7020: 7013: 7004: 7003: 6993: 6984: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6949: 6942: 6935: 6926: 6919: 6912: 6905: 6887: 6879: 6876:Arnold Spielberg 6871: 6863: 6860:Destry Spielberg 6855: 6847: 6828: 6818: 6808: 6798: 6788: 6778: 6757: 6753:Invasion America 6747: 6737: 6727: 6707: 6703:The Color Purple 6697: 6687: 6677: 6667: 6657: 6647: 6637: 6616: 6606: 6596: 6575: 6565: 6555: 6551:Ready Player One 6545: 6535: 6525: 6515: 6505: 6495: 6485: 6475: 6465: 6455: 6445: 6435: 6425: 6415: 6405: 6395: 6385: 6381:Schindler's List 6375: 6365: 6355: 6345: 6335: 6325: 6321:The Color Purple 6315: 6305: 6295: 6285: 6275: 6265: 6255: 6245: 6235: 6225: 6215: 6205: 6195: 6185: 6175: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6133: 6119:Steven Spielberg 6112: 6105: 6098: 6089: 6088: 6073: 6072: 5963:Unofficial works 5903:The Iron Phoenix 5804:The Great Circle 5692:The Last Crusade 5665:The Lost Kingdom 5647: 5646: 5624:Marion Ravenwood 5536:The Last Crusade 5482: 5475: 5468: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5436: 5420: 5404: 5387: 5382: 5381: 5379:Official website 5366: 5365:. TheRaider.net. 5358: 5337: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5298:. Archived from 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5124:(June 7, 2007). 5118: 5112: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5020: 5014: 5013: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4946: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4922:on April 9, 2014 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4866:. Archived from 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4763:(May 26, 1989). 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4663:(May 24, 1989). 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4641:on July 21, 2009 4637:. Archived from 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4570:Orlando Sentinel 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4115: 4104:The Courier-News 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4064: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4012: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3882: 3873: 3872: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3830:Ballantine Books 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3753: 3747: 3736: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3673: 3648: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3534: 3528:. 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Stone 8918: 8909:Gloria Borders 8902: 8886: 8870: 8854: 8838: 8826: 8810: 8798: 8786: 8769: 8767: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8757: 8745: 8733: 8729:The Great Race 8721: 8709: 8700:Walter Elliott 8696: 8694: 8691:Sound Effects 8688: 8687: 8680: 8679: 8672: 8665: 8657: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8628: 8618: 8610: 8608: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8600: 8596:Howard Roffman 8592: 8584: 8575: 8573: 8569: 8568: 8565: 8564: 8562: 8561: 8554: 8547: 8544:Kerner Optical 8540: 8539: 8538: 8531: 8518: 8516: 8509: 8508: 8501: 8494: 8487: 8479: 8477: 8473: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8465: 8454: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8433: 8424: 8415: 8405: 8403: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8395: 8385: 8375: 8365: 8354: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8332: 8321: 8319: 8315: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8307: 8297: 8295: 8288: 8287: 8277: 8267: 8265:(2023–present) 8257: 8255:(2023–present) 8247: 8237: 8235:(2022–present) 8227: 8225:(2022–present) 8217: 8207: 8202:Obi-Wan Kenobi 8197: 8187: 8177: 8175:(2021–present) 8167: 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5369: 5368: 5367: 5363:"Bibliography" 5359: 5353: 5338: 5332: 5316:Joseph McBride 5312: 5294: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5241: 5215: 5182: 5163: 5143: 5113: 5079: 5072: 5047: 5040: 5015: 5008: 4984: 4957: 4933: 4907: 4881: 4851: 4818: 4788: 4761:Desson Thomson 4752: 4719: 4701:Chicago Reader 4683: 4652: 4619: 4588: 4555: 4529: 4493: 4452: 4420: 4390: 4360: 4328: 4296: 4264: 4243: 4226: 4209: 4192: 4175: 4163:Newspapers.com 4132: 4120:Newspapers.com 4091: 4056: 4024: 4004: 3972: 3939: 3912:Aljean Harmetz 3903: 3874: 3857: 3838: 3814: 3781: 3748: 3731: 3720: 3694: 3649: 3638: 3621:waymarking.com 3608: 3577: 3546: 3509: 3454: 3437: 3413: 3410:. p. 131. 3396: 3394:McBride, p.318 3387: 3356: 3339: 3320: 3314:. p. 36. 3278: 3252: 3225: 3175: 3146: 3139: 3112: 3082: 3047: 3027: 2988: 2952: 2913: 2876: 2842: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2789: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2745:Harrison Ford 2743: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2713: 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Writing for 1975: 1972: 1943:double exposed 1848:Stephan Dupuis 1774: 1771: 1734:Anthony Powell 1612:suspensionless 1589:Tank Mark VIII 1568: 1565: 1517:Pagosa Springs 1370:. On June 16, 1356:United Kingdom 1352:Matte painting 1334:, in the then- 1259: 1256: 1217:Frank Marshall 1112:Orient Express 1047:Toshiro Mifune 1004:Chris Columbus 923:pre-production 911:Temple of Doom 870: 867: 865: 862: 793:Michael Sheard 772:Robert Eddison 740:Additionally, 738: 737: 720:Walter Donovan 713: 691: 669: 665:Temple of Doom 647: 646: 645: 620:Joseph McBride 596: 595: 594: 564: 561: 557:ancient knight 504:Elsa Schneider 492:Walter Donovan 453: 450: 343:the title role 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 256: 253: 252: 250: 249: 237: 235: 232: 229: 228: 223: 222:Distributed by 219: 218: 215:Lucasfilm Ltd. 213: 211: 206: 203: 202: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 176:Cinematography 173: 172: 170: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 138: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 118: 117: 115:Philip Kaufman 112: 108: 102: 100: 96: 95: 93: 92: 87: 81: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 48: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10098: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 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9643: 9638: 9636: 9635: 9630: 9628: 9627: 9622: 9620: 9619: 9614: 9612: 9611: 9606: 9604: 9603: 9598: 9596: 9595: 9590: 9588: 9587: 9582: 9580: 9579: 9574: 9572: 9571: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9559: 9553: 9552: 9547: 9545: 9544: 9539: 9537: 9536: 9531: 9529: 9528: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9513: 9512: 9507: 9505: 9504: 9499: 9497: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9474: 9471: 9467: 9466: 9461: 9458: 9457:The Menagerie 9454: 9453: 9448: 9446: 9445: 9440: 9438: 9437: 9432: 9430: 9429: 9424: 9422: 9421: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9379: 9374: 9372: 9367: 9365: 9360: 9359: 9356: 9343: 9342: 9337: 9334: 9331: 9330: 9325: 9321: 9320:John Warhurst 9318: 9315: 9314: 9309: 9305: 9302: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9281: 9277: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9265: 9261: 9258: 9255: 9254: 9249: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9237: 9233: 9232: 9227: 9223: 9220: 9217: 9216: 9211: 9207: 9206:Eugene Gearty 9204: 9201: 9200: 9195: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9183: 9180: 9177: 9176: 9171: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9159: 9155: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9143: 9139: 9136: 9133: 9132: 9127: 9123: 9120: 9117: 9116: 9111: 9107: 9104: 9101: 9100: 9095: 9092: 9089: 9088: 9083: 9079: 9076: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9063: 9060: 9057: 9056: 9051: 9048: 9047: 9045: 9039: 9032: 9031: 9026: 9023: 9020: 9019: 9014: 9013:Richard Hymns 9010: 9009:Gary Rydstrom 9007: 9004: 9003: 8998: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8987: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8970: 8966: 8963: 8960: 8959: 8954: 8951: 8948: 8947: 8946:Jurassic Park 8942: 8941:Richard Hymns 8938: 8937:Gary Rydstrom 8935: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8910: 8906: 8905:Gary Rydstrom 8903: 8900: 8899: 8894: 8890: 8887: 8884: 8883: 8878: 8877:Richard Hymns 8874: 8871: 8868: 8867: 8862: 8861:Louis Edemann 8858: 8855: 8852: 8851: 8846: 8845:John Pospisil 8842: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8830: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8818: 8814: 8811: 8808: 8807: 8802: 8799: 8796: 8795: 8790: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8762: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8746: 8743: 8742: 8737: 8736:Gordon Daniel 8734: 8731: 8730: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8718: 8713: 8710: 8707: 8706: 8701: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8689: 8685: 8678: 8673: 8671: 8666: 8664: 8659: 8658: 8655: 8649: 8645: 8639: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8616: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8605: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8570: 8559: 8555: 8552: 8548: 8545: 8541: 8536: 8532: 8529: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8513: 8506: 8502: 8499: 8495: 8492: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8474: 8462: 8461: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8447: 8440: 8439: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8420:Indiana Jones 8416: 8413: 8412: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8400: 8392: 8391: 8386: 8382: 8381: 8376: 8372: 8371: 8366: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8347: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8316: 8305: 8304: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8292: 8284: 8283: 8282:Skeleton Crew 8278: 8274: 8273: 8268: 8264: 8263: 8258: 8254: 8253: 8248: 8244: 8243: 8238: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8224: 8223: 8218: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8204: 8203: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8184: 8183: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8168: 8164: 8163: 8158: 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6523: 6522: 6517: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6463: 6462: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6407: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6371:Jurassic Park 6367: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6343: 6342: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6327: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6307: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6201:Night Gallery 6197: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6113: 6108: 6106: 6101: 6099: 6094: 6093: 6090: 6078: 6077: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6030:Montana Jones 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6018:Indiana Jones 6014: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814:Tabletop RPGs 5812: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5619:Indiana Jones 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5491: 5490:Indiana Jones 5483: 5478: 5476: 5471: 5469: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5453: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5380: 5375: 5374: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5354:0-8065-1540-6 5350: 5346: 5345: 5339: 5335: 5333:0-571-19177-0 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5229: 5225: 5219: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5186: 5170: 5166: 5164:9781461414803 5160: 5156: 5155: 5147: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5110: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5083: 5075: 5073:3-442-41028-2 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5043: 5041:0-679-84925-4 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5011: 5009:0-679-80579-6 5005: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4988: 4972: 4968: 4961: 4950: 4943: 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3140:0-8109-4968-7 3136: 3132: 3128: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3100: 3096: 3095:Shortlist.com 3092: 3086: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3054: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2869:September 21, 2864: 2860: 2856: 2854: 2846: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2803: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2758:Jeffrey Boam 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2721:Saturn Awards 2718: 2714: 2712:Sean Connery 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2668:Sean Connery 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2592:Indiana Jones 2589: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2548:Corey Carrier 2545: 2541: 2540: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2394:Andrew Sarris 2390: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2351:Vincent Canby 2348: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2326:Rolling Stone 2322: 2321:Peter Travers 2318: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2227:Indiana Jones 2224: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2176:Air Force One 2172: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2119:Ryder Windham 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2071: 2070:Indiana Jones 2066: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2053:The Naked Gun 2049: 2048: 2043: 2037: 2022: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1982: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1913: 1909: 1908:San Francisco 1905: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1835:Julian Glover 1831: 1829: 1825: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1804:Wes Takahashi 1800: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1782:Gotha Go 145C 1779: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1677:David Tomblin 1675: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1637:Vic Armstrong 1633: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1617:Short Belfast 1613: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1573: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1431:Rickmansworth 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419:Tilbury Docks 1416: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1156: 1155:River Phoenix 1152: 1151:Indiana Jones 1148: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1001: 999: 995: 994: 987: 983: 979: 978: 973: 969: 968: 963: 954: 947: 942: 938: 936: 935: 930: 929: 924: 920: 916: 915:Willard Huyck 912: 908: 904: 903: 898: 894: 893: 889: 885: 884: 883:Indiana Jones 879: 875: 861: 859: 855: 851: 850:Richard Young 847: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 815:, who played 814: 810: 806: 802: 801:Admiral Ozzel 798: 794: 790: 788: 784: 783: 778: 777:Peter Ustinov 773: 769: 765: 764: 759: 755: 754: 749: 748: 743: 742:Michael Byrne 735: 734: 729: 728:General Veers 725: 721: 717: 716:Julian Glover 714: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 692: 689: 688:Amanda Redman 685: 681: 677: 673: 670: 667: 666: 661: 660: 655: 651: 648: 643: 640: 639: 637: 632: 628: 626: 621: 617: 613: 608: 604: 600: 597: 592: 591: 586: 585:River Phoenix 583: 582: 580: 576: 575:Harrison Ford 573: 572: 570: 560: 558: 554: 549: 547: 546: 541: 537: 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 461:Indiana Jones 459: 449: 447: 446: 441: 440: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 418:Academy Award 415: 411: 407: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 388: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 367:River Phoenix 364: 363:Julian Glover 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 339:Harrison Ford 336: 335: 330: 328: 327:Indiana Jones 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 302: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 269:United States 268: 264: 260: 254: 239: 238: 236: 230: 227: 224: 220: 216: 212: 204: 201: 200:John Williams 198: 194: 191: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 168: 165: 163: 162:Julian Glover 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 142:Harrison Ford 140: 139: 137: 133: 130: 127: 123: 116: 113: 110: 109: 105: 101: 97: 91: 88: 86: 83: 82: 80: 76: 73: 70: 68:Screenplay by 66: 63: 60: 56: 52: 46: 41: 36: 33: 29: 22: 9786: 9778: 9772:Galaxy Quest 9770: 9751: 9743: 9730: 9717: 9704: 9696: 9683: 9675: 9667: 9660: 9659: 9640: 9632: 9624: 9616: 9608: 9600: 9594:Blade Runner 9592: 9584: 9576: 9568: 9549: 9541: 9533: 9525: 9517: 9509: 9501: 9476: 9463: 9450: 9442: 9434: 9426: 9418: 9399: 9339: 9328: 9312: 9304:Richard King 9296: 9283: 9276:Mark Mangini 9267: 9252: 9239: 9229: 9222:Per Hallberg 9214: 9197: 9194:Richard King 9185: 9173: 9170:Richard King 9162: 9158:Per Hallberg 9145: 9130: 9122:Mike Hopkins 9113: 9097: 9094:Richard King 9085: 9078:Mike Hopkins 9071:Pearl Harbor 9070: 9054: 9028: 9016: 9001: 8993:Tom Bellfort 8984: 8972: 8969:Per Hallberg 8957: 8945: 8929: 8921:Tom McCarthy 8912: 8897: 8889:Cecelia Hall 8881: 8880: 8864: 8848: 8833: 8820: 8805: 8793: 8780: 8751: 8740: 8727: 8716: 8703: 8643: 8621: 8580:George Lucas 8458: 8436: 8427: 8418: 8409: 8388: 8378: 8368: 8358: 8335: 8325: 8301: 8280: 8270: 8260: 8250: 8240: 8230: 8220: 8210: 8200: 8190: 8180: 8170: 8160: 8150: 8140: 8130: 8120: 8110: 8100: 8090: 8080: 8070: 8060: 8036: 8015: 8005: 7995: 7985: 7975: 7965: 7955: 7945: 7935: 7925: 7915: 7905: 7895: 7885: 7875: 7866: 7865: 7855: 7845: 7835: 7825: 7815: 7805: 7795: 7785: 7775: 7765: 7755: 7745: 7735: 7725: 7715: 7543: 7534: 7513: 7503: 7493: 7483: 7462: 7452: 7442: 7432: 7411: 7401: 7391: 7370: 7360: 7350: 7341: 7340: 7330: 7320: 7310: 7300: 7290: 7280: 7270: 7260: 7235: 7225: 7215: 7205: 7195: 7185: 7175: 7165: 7157:Look at Life 7155: 7134: 7124: 7114: 7104: 7094: 7084: 7053:Bibliography 7034:George Lucas 6978: 6852:Kate Capshaw 6846:(first wife) 6822: 6812: 6802: 6792: 6782: 6772: 6751: 6741: 6731: 6701: 6691: 6681: 6671: 6661: 6651: 6641: 6631: 6610: 6600: 6590: 6569: 6559: 6549: 6539: 6529: 6519: 6509: 6499: 6489: 6479: 6469: 6459: 6451:The Terminal 6449: 6439: 6429: 6419: 6409: 6399: 6389: 6379: 6369: 6359: 6349: 6340: 6339: 6329: 6319: 6309: 6299: 6289: 6279: 6269: 6259: 6249: 6239: 6229: 6219: 6209: 6199: 6189: 6179: 6169: 6138:Bibliography 6075: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6017: 5997: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5936: 5917: 5909: 5901: 5880: 5872: 5864: 5856: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5802: 5795: 5783: 5776: 5769: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5691: 5684: 5671: 5663: 5656: 5590: 5564: 5549: 5535: 5534: 5519: 5504: 5488: 5440: 5424: 5408: 5391: 5343: 5319: 5304:. Retrieved 5300:the original 5286:Random House 5280: 5260:February 24, 5258:. Retrieved 5244: 5234:February 24, 5232:. Retrieved 5228:the original 5218: 5208:February 24, 5206:. Retrieved 5195: 5185: 5175:February 24, 5173:. Retrieved 5153: 5146: 5136:February 15, 5134:. Retrieved 5130:the original 5116: 5102: 5082: 5059: 5050: 5032:Random House 5027: 5018: 5000:Random House 4994: 4987: 4975:. Retrieved 4970: 4960: 4949:the original 4936: 4924:. Retrieved 4920:the original 4910: 4898:. Retrieved 4884: 4872:. Retrieved 4868:the original 4854: 4842:. Retrieved 4831: 4821: 4809:. Retrieved 4800: 4791: 4779:. Retrieved 4768: 4755: 4743:. Retrieved 4732: 4722: 4710:. Retrieved 4699: 4686: 4674:. Retrieved 4668: 4655: 4645:February 23, 4643:. Retrieved 4639:the original 4632: 4622: 4610:. Retrieved 4604: 4591: 4579:. Retrieved 4568: 4558: 4546:. Retrieved 4542:the original 4532: 4520:. Retrieved 4505: 4496: 4479:. Retrieved 4464: 4455: 4443:. Retrieved 4432: 4423: 4411:. 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Retrieved 2822: 2754:Best Writing 2730: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2567: 2559: 2537: 2535: 2523:Grammy Award 2492: 2486: 2479:Shawn Murphy 2475:Gary Summers 2456: 2439: 2433: 2423: 2417: 2407: 2397: 2391: 2384: 2378: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2344: 2334: 2324: 2316: 2312: 2306: 2304: 2299:Sean Connery 2280: 2276: 2272: 2266: 2244: 2230: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2186: 2181: 2174: 2168: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2149:Memorial Day 2146: 2136: 2126: 2107:A third game 2100: 2094: 2086: 2084: 2069: 2062: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1992: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1917: 1877:wind turbine 1870: 1858:Alison Doody 1851: 1832: 1820: 1776: 1755:Arado Ar 96s 1731: 1712: 1685:Ford Model T 1681:Ford Model T 1658: 1621: 1581:George Gibbs 1578: 1537:Michael Kahn 1506: 1499: 1492:King Hussein 1464:Robert Watts 1461: 1434: 1415:Hacker Craft 1403: 1395:Stowe School 1345: 1293: 1276: 1244:Tom Stoppard 1237: 1221: 1200: 1198: 1173: 1169:Jeffrey Boam 1162: 1160: 1110: 1109:, takes the 1096: 1090: 1087:Menno Meyjes 1079: 1069: 1051: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1002: 990: 975: 972:Diane Thomas 965: 959: 932: 926: 910: 906: 900: 890: 881: 874:George Lucas 872: 833:Paul Maxwell 829:Alexei Sayle 823:, cameos as 820: 813:Ronald Lacey 808: 804: 797:Adolf Hitler 791: 780: 767: 761: 751: 745: 739: 731: 709: 672:Alison Doody 663: 657: 654:Marcus Brody 631:Gregory Peck 624: 599:Sean Connery 588: 550: 543: 528: 520:Alexandretta 512:Alexandretta 500:Marcus Brody 481: 455: 443: 437: 436:. A sequel, 405: 404: 399: 395: 391: 385: 383: 355:Alison Doody 351:Sean Connery 341:returned in 332: 326: 322:Menno Meyjes 318:George Lucas 314:Jeffrey Boam 308:directed by 300: 299: 298: 257:Running time 233:Release date 190:Michael Kahn 167:Sean Connery 152:Alison Doody 129:Robert Watts 111:George Lucas 90:Menno Meyjes 85:George Lucas 72:Jeffrey Boam 51:Drew Struzan 32: 9308:Alex Gibson 9280:David White 9050:Jon Johnson 8748:John Poyner 8642:Awards for 8590:(President) 8451:productions 8272:The Acolyte 8195:(2021–2024) 7700:Productions 7518:(1973–1979) 7464:Shadow Star 7454:Shadow Dawn 7444:Shadow Moon 7207:The Emperor 7046:Filmography 6933:Amblimation 6765:Video games 6746:(1996–1997) 6736:(1985–1987) 6612:The Goonies 6602:Poltergeist 6145:Filmography 6024:Golden Idol 5971:Chrám zkázy 5930:Attractions 5650:Video games 5347:. Citadel. 5306:December 6, 5095:Dan Spiegle 4926:February 5, 4900:February 5, 4874:February 5, 4811:October 17, 4781:February 5, 4745:February 5, 4676:February 6, 4661:Roger Ebert 4612:February 5, 3896:February 6, 3687:February 6, 3502:February 6, 3168:February 6, 3105:November 8, 2906:February 6, 2404:David Denby 2370:Roger Ebert 2341:David Ansen 2289:CinemaScore 2040:The film's 1881:.357 Magnum 1839:Nick Dudman 1786:Stop motion 1751:Pilatus P-2 1624:distributor 1605:Range Rover 1468:Grand Canal 1364:Borehamwood 1336:West German 1298:second unit 1070:Monkey King 1015:The Goonies 1000:in Africa. 993:Monkey King 977:Poltergeist 919:Gloria Katz 869:Development 795:appears as 730:in Lucas's 724:immortality 329:film series 261:128 minutes 125:Produced by 58:Directed by 9816:1989 films 9810:Categories 9110:Randy Thom 9030:The Matrix 9025:Dane Davis 8974:Braveheart 8965:Lon Bender 8829:Don Sharpe 8741:Grand Prix 8724:Treg Brown 8717:Goldfinger 8615:StageCraft 8535:SoundDroid 8402:Franchises 8370:Star Tours 8360:Captain EO 8349:Theme park 8152:Resistance 8029:Unproduced 7322:Captain EO 6870:(daughter) 6862:(daughter) 6844:Amy Irving 6715:Television 6181:Slipstream 5611:Characters 5595:(1992–96) 5584:Television 5573:soundtrack 5558:soundtrack 5543:soundtrack 5528:soundtrack 5513:soundtrack 5087:Elaine Lee 5024:Les Martin 4801:oscars.org 4712:January 7, 4507:Metacritic 4383:August 19, 4321:January 6, 4289:January 6, 4084:January 6, 4049:January 6, 3807:January 7, 3570:January 8, 3539:January 8, 3526:The Raider 3519:"Indy III" 3020:January 6, 2835:August 10, 2799:References 2774:Nominated 2761:Nominated 2748:Nominated 2741:Best Actor 2735:Nominated 2715:Nominated 2697:Nominated 2684:Nominated 2677:Best Sound 2671:Nominated 2640:Nominated 2633:Best Sound 2627:Nominated 2574:Holy Lance 2467:Best Sound 2412:magazine, 2380:Boys' Life 2285:Metacritic 2241:Home media 2143:Box office 2123:Scholastic 2034:See also: 1964:fill light 1912:California 1866:marionette 1815:camouflage 1795:composited 1791:bluescreen 1767:Kübelwagen 1726:Al Khazneh 1693:Ford Pinto 1496:Queen Noor 1488:Al Khazneh 1164:Innerspace 1141:death mask 1054:expatriate 1030:Mozambique 982:Holy Grail 864:Production 782:Vice Versa 704:living in 625:James Bond 616:James Bond 567:See also: 498:alongside 488:Holy Grail 469:Moab, Utah 430:Best Sound 375:Holy Grail 347:his father 290:Box office 244:1989-05-24 207:Production 104:Characters 9732:Babylon 5 9719:Babylon 5 9543:Star Wars 9496:Apollo 11 9465:Star Trek 9452:Star Trek 9264:Bub Asman 9199:Inception 9138:Bub Asman 9131:King Kong 9043:2000–2019 8873:Ben Burtt 8806:The River 8777:Ben Burtt 8766:1982–1999 8693:1963–1967 8626:(2000−01) 8582:(Founder) 8528:EditDroid 8476:Divisions 8411:Star Wars 8245:(2022–23) 8185:(2021–22) 8155:(2018–20) 8145:(2017–18) 8135:(2016–17) 8125:(2014–18) 8115:(2008–20) 8105:(2003–05) 8095:(1992–96) 8085:(1990–93) 8075:(1985–86) 8065:(1985–86) 8053:TV series 7937:Red Tails 7817:Labyrinth 7727:Star Wars 7677:Lucasfilm 7574:LucasArts 7560:Lucasfilm 7485:Star Wars 7416:(unaired) 7237:Filmmaker 7106:Star Wars 6980:Spielberg 6814:Boom Blox 6724:L.A. 2017 6501:War Horse 6171:Firelight 6131:Accolades 5922:(2008–09) 5906:(1994–95) 5702:Adventure 5122:Lucasfilm 4522:April 20, 4254:The Times 3601:March 30, 3245:March 31, 2792:Otto Rahn 2603:Category 2556:Lee Marrs 2483:Tony Dawe 2471:Ben Burtt 2453:Influence 2374:Boy Scout 2258:Reception 2093:in 1989: 2091:LucasArts 2030:Marketing 2018:boys' own 1968:rim light 1872:Ben Burtt 1799:tim-birds 1696:V6 engine 1683:, a 1919 1608:V8 engine 1593:excavator 1541:rough cut 1539:viewed a 1511:, on the 1407:Mill Hill 1338:state of 1209:Boy Scout 1185:The Organ 1137:Montezuma 1103:Montségur 837:Pat Roach 702:excavator 545:Luftwaffe 475:owned by 458:Boy Scout 456:In 1912, 186:Edited by 9551:Superman 8801:Kay Rose 8460:THX 1138 8318:TV films 7634:Edutopia 7177:Freiheit 7086:THX 1138 6992:" (2022) 6990:Cannibal 6886:(sister) 6878:(father) 6726:" (1971) 6541:The Post 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Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

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