1087:, and others directly east of the Northwest tribes) as being intermediary between these Northwest Coast tribes and Inuit music. The music of the Salish tribes, and even more so the Northwest coast, intensifies the significant features of Inuit music, their melodic movement is often pendulum-type ("leaping in broad intervals from one limit of the range to the other"). The Northwest coast music also "is among the most complicated on the continent, especially in regard to rhythmic structure," featuring intricate rhythmic patterns distinct from but related to the vocal melody and rigid percussion. He also reports unrecorded use of incipient polyphony in the form of drones or parallel intervals in addition to antiphonal and responorial forms. Vocals are extremely tense, producing dynamic contrast, ornamentation, and pulsation, and also often using multiple sudden accents in one held tone.
35:
907:. Flutes and whistles are solo instruments, and a wide variety of drums, rattles and striking sticks are played. Nettl describes the Eastern music area as the region between the Mississippi river and the Atlantic. The most complex styles being that of the Southeastern Creek, Yuchi, Cherokee, Choctaw, Iroquois and their language group, the simpler style being that of the Algonquian language group including Delaware and Penobscot. The Algonquian speaking Shawnee have a relatively complex style influenced by the nearby southeastern tribes.
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1027:, performed in the summer when the various bands of the Arapaho people would come together. Arapaho traditional songs consist of two sections exhibiting terraced descent, with a range greater than an octave and scales between four and six tones. Other ceremonial songs were received in visions, or taught as part of the men's initiations into a society for his age group. Secular songs include a number of social dances, such as the triple metre
1326:. Like his father before him, Jerry was named a Song Keeper at birth. A Song Keeper collects songs and sings them at potlatches and other First Nations ceremonial occasions. A self-taught guitarist, Jerry combines modern guitar techniques and the traditional music of his people. His 1994 recording, "Etsi Shon" (EET-seeshown) or "Grandfather Song" helps to keep his language and the spirit of his people alive.
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Edward
Gamblin was a country rock singer-songwriter, who is widely credited as one of the most influential artists in the history and development of First Nations music as a genre, as one of the first artists ever to build a successful career by focusing primarily on First Nations audiences rather
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also occurs (this the only area of North
America with native polyphony). Chromatic intervals accompanying long melodies are also characteristic, and rhythms are complex and declamatory, deriving from speech. Instrumentation is more diverse than in the rest of North America, and includes a wide
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The duo quickly became popular regionally in Quebec, and in 1988 they were featured in a documentary on the Innu for a Quebec television station. They were soon brought to
Montreal to record, and released their self-titled debut album in 1989. Although that album was recorded in their native
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in
Toronto. He is one of the most respected musicians in Canada and is known as one of the top guitarists in the world. In September 1996, Don won the prestigious U.S. National Finger style Championship for the second time and is the only guitarist to have done so. In 1988, Don was the first
640:. Drums and rattles are percussion instruments traditionally used by First Nations people. These musical instruments provide the background for songs, and songs are the background for dances. Many traditional First Nations people consider song and dance to be sacred. For many years after
714:
were place. First
Nations people are recovering the knowledge, history often arranged with the dwellings placed in a circle. To this day, many First Nations people hold meetings sitting in a circle. Meetings often begin with a prayer, with the people standing in a circle holding hands.
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Innu-aimun language, spoken by just 12,000 people in the world, the album quickly became a major hit in Quebec, and soon in
English Canada as well, eventually being certified double platinum. The singles "E Uassiuian" and "Tshinanu" were popular hits for the band.
1008:, as the most typical and simple sub-area of the Plains-Pueblo music area. This area's music is characterized by extreme vocal tension, pulsation, melodic preference for perfect fourths and a range averring a tenth, rhythmic complexity, and increased frequence of
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and, according to Nettl, antiphonal or responsorial techniques including "rudimentary imitative polyphony". Melodic movement tends to be gradually descending throughout the area and vocals include a moderate amount of tension and pulsation.
785:. In some cultures, one could buy the right to sing a song owned by an individual. The original owner would then teach the buyer to sing the song. Many traditional songs are still sung by First Nations people who follow traditional ways.
678:. Drums are closely associated with First Nations people. Some people say, "Drumming is the heartbeat of Mother Earth." First Nations made a great variety of drums. Healers sometimes use miniature drums. There are also tambourine-shaped
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Nettl describes Inuit music as recitative-like singing, complex rhythmic organization, relatively small melodic range averaging about a sixth, prominence of major thirds and minor seconds melodically, with undulating melodic movement.
1263:, where he spent summers with his mother's family. He studied guitar when he was a youth and wrote songs and performed since he was a teenager. From 1987 onwards, Robertson released a series of four solo albums. His first was
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or katajjaq, an unusual method of vocalizing found only in a few cultures worldwide. Narrow-ranged melodies and declamatory effects are common, as in the
Northwest. Repeated notes mark the ends of phrases.
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in 2014, collects many rare and out-of-print songs by First
Nations and Inuit musicians from the era in which the rock and country and folk genres were beginning to emerge as influences on Indigenous music.
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is an actor and performance artist currently residing in Los
Angeles. He has been described as "...the world's greatest exponent of the genre known as gay Christian punk". He is sometimes referred to as
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1953:
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came to Canada, First
Nations people were forbidden to practice their ceremonies. That is one reason why little information about First Nations music and musical instruments is available.
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for "Best Music of Aboriginal Canada (2003)" and has won three awards in 2002 from the Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards: Best Female Artist, Best Folk Album, Best Songwriter. She won the
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competition to recognize the best recordings of Canadian Indigenous musicians. Buffy received a Lifetime Achievement Award in Arts at the 1998 National Aboriginal Achievement Awards.
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690:. Their size and shape depends on the First Nation's particular culture and what the drummer wants to do with them. Many are beautifully decorated. In many First Nations cultures,
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and songs to inspire warriors or recent exploits. There are also songs said to be taught by a guardian spirit, which should only be sung when the recipient is near death.
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1424:. France named her "Best International Artist of 1993." Buffy has drawn large crowds to her performances, with an audience of 100,000 in one
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The characteristics of this entire area include short iterative phrases, reverting relationships, shouts before, during, and after singing,
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concert. She regularly performs in the small First Nations communities. In 1993, she helped to create a special award category within the
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where he became renowned for his outrageous performances. During this time, he met African American queer political performance artist
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Don is a master of "fingerstyle" technique, which is like the technique used for classical guitar. His music is strongly influenced by
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song takes the form of repeated sections delineated by rests and melodic or rhythmic patterns, though not all repetitions are exact.
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1200:, British Columbia. He was a drummer, poet, native nations champion, motorcyclist, author and peace activist. He was interested in
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2083:. Work of Arts is distributed twice yearly by the University of Alberta's Faculty of Arts to alumni, friends, faculty and staff.
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Inhabiting a wide swath of the United States and Canada, Eastern Woodlands natives, according to Nettl, can be distinguished by
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in the East and the Cree in the North. Each of the indigenous communities had (and have) their own unique musical traditions.
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1935:
1468:. She is one of the North's better known performing artists. Since her early start in music, Leela has been nominated at the
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848:. Sainte-Marie claimed First Nations heritage at the time, though investigative reporting in 2023 would contest this claim.)
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and the United States award for Lifetime Musical Achievement in the Arts. She has also received a medal of recognition from
1404:. She is a songwriter, performer and artist who has written hit songs that were performed by other famous artists including
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970:, meaning that songs are divided into two parts, the second of which is always repeated before returning to the beginning.
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1322:. He was born in the nearby community of Mayo. Jerry managed to keep his Tutchone language despite many years spent in a
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769:, singing is the heart of First Nations traditions. Every song had an original owner. Songs belonged to a society,
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1828:"Light in the Attic Unearths the Forgotten History of First Nations Music with 'Native North America' Compilation"
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made and used whistles. Archaeologists have found evidence that both wooden whistles and flutes were used by the
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mother and took his stepfather's last name after his mother remarried. He had his earliest exposure to music at
1012:. The musics of the Arapaho and Cheyenne intensify these characteristics, while the northern tribes, especially
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regions. Songs are rhythmically complex, characterized by frequent metric changes and a close relationship to
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Traditionally, Indigenous Canadians used the materials at hand to make their instruments for centuries before
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1416:. Her song, "Up Where We Belong" won an Academy Award. Buffy has earned many other awards, including an
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men played flutes to serenade girlfriends and to soothe themselves and others during hard times. The
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and traditions. Jerry is the Northern Tutchone (too-SHOWnee) "Keeper of the Songs." He lives in
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Today, a revival of pride in First Nations art and music is taking and beauty of traditional
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1564:. Derek has been brought to the attention of veteran and well respected musicians, such as
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1951:"A pioneer of aboriginal music, he gave voice to his fellow residential school survivors"
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was a Canadian singer-songwriter, and guitarist. He is best known for his membership in
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2217:. Vol. 3, The United States and Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
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and speaks both French and English. He earned an honors degree in fine arts (music) at
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542:. Before European settlers came to what is now Canada, the region was occupied by many
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2064:"Kashtin – Innu Dawn Rising" by Alastair Sutherland, Music Express Vol. 145 1990, 44
1375:, and classical music, creating a personal style. Don calls his style "heavy wood!"
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magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. Robertson was born to a
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are less common than drums, but are also a part of First Nations traditional music.
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1506:, appearing at the famed punk, avant garde, artist scenester hangout nightclub the
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702:, and of the path they trace across the sky. Many First Nations objects, such as
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Large double-sided skin drums are characteristic of the Plains tribes, and solo
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style singing), which does not occur in other areas. Their territory includes
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immigrant father. He is a band member of the Mi'kmaq community at Millbrook,
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838:; Pimienta is of South American indigenous descent. The 2015 Polaris went to
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Music of the First Nations: Tradition and Innovation in Native North America
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Many artists also now combine First Nations and Inuit music with mainstream
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of music as such is also absent from their culture." The closest word,
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L.A. Exposed: Strange Myths and Curious Legends in the City of Angels
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Inside section one : creating and producing TV's La femme Nikita
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Canadian native art; arts and crafts of Canadian Indians and Eskimos
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and the two formed the band Pedro, Muriel and Esther, also known as
667:, includes music, the sound of speech, and noise. (Nattiez 1990:56)
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Leo, Geoff; Woloshyn, Roxanna; Guerriero, Linda (27 October 2023).
2019:
Leo, Geoff; Woloshyn, Roxanna; Guerriero, Linda (27 October 2023).
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1978:, pp. 100 – , 105) "A Conversation with Don Francks."
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Nettl describes the central Plains tribes, from Canada to Texas:
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5932:
5807:
5802:
5566:
5539:
4747:
3071:
2807:
2762:
2727:
2712:
2432:
1930:. Aboriginal Studies Series. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
1056:
variety of whistles, flutes, horns and percussion instruments.
1023:
includes ceremonial and secular songs, such as the ritualistic
955:
918:
774:
734:
718:
651:
did not have a word for what a European-influenced listener or
613:
5020:
6144:
5561:
5527:
5286:
4869:
3294:
2925:
2847:
2777:
2646:
1759:– Canadian Government section on First Nation music and dance
1315:
1115:
1001:
703:
52:
659:, "and ethnographic investigation seems to suggest that the
5291:
4725:
Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
3081:
2867:
2153:(2nd ed.). Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
1725:– Canadian Government information PDF on First Nation music
1544:
Canadian singer-songwriter. He is a two-time winner of the
1368:
1146:
770:
738:
699:
571:
567:
1812:"Inuit pop, Algonquin rap, Innu reggae aim for mainstream"
1364:
Canadian, and first Indigenous person, to win this prize.
6171:
1252:
695:
2615:
1153:
Contributions of First Nations music to Canadian culture
538:
encompasses a wide variety of musical genres created by
636:
and wood. Drums were generally made of carved wood and
2041:
2018:
1928:
Essential Song: Three Decades of Northern Cree Music
1575:
1224:
and other Toronto afterhours clubs and jazz venues.
2931:
Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
2086:
2280:
2214:Music in Canada: Capturing Landscape and Diversity
1909:
1907:
1858:
1856:
2239:
1848:
1550:Juno Award for Indigenous Music Album of the Year
1159:Juno Award for Indigenous Music Album of the Year
757:until the early days of European settlement. The
6547:
1216:jazz club that was the equivalent of New York's
1904:
1853:
1464:is a singer and songwriter, born and raised in
1474:2007 Juno for Aboriginal Recording of the Year
1220:. He was also known to sit in on drums at the
1129:, which are found elsewhere, are common, as a
612:immigrated to Canada. First Nation bands made
4712:
4698:
2631:
2465:
516:
5064:
2185:. Los Angeles: Persistence of Vision Press.
2412:Aboriginal Sound Recordings: Music and Song
2079:Work of Arts: The Faculty of Arts in Review
1400:. She received a PhD in Fine Arts from the
1261:Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation
4705:
4691:
2638:
2624:
2472:
2458:
1343:, guitarist and composer, is the son of a
523:
509:
3280:Music technology (electronic and digital)
2302:
1989:"The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All time"
1762:
1745:
1586:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
2143:
1844:
1842:
1800:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1178:
717:
2374:
2312:. Don Mills: Collier-Macmillan Canada.
2287:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
2250:The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music
2207:
2012:
1944:
1925:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1701:
765:of all First Nations. As it is in most
6548:
1821:
1652:List of Indigenous musicians in Canada
1090:
870:
167:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
4686:
3459:
2813:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc
2619:
2453:
2344:. New York City: Thomas Dunne Books.
2334:
2275:
2110:
2073:
2044:"Who is the real Buffy Sainte-Marie?"
2031:from the original on 27 October 2023.
2021:"Who is the real Buffy Sainte-Marie?"
1913:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1839:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1750:
1711:
1709:
1686:
1396:who was adopted as an adult into the
1378:
1299:First Nations singer and storyteller
1282:Contact from the Underworld of Redboy
694:is important. It is the shape of the
193:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
2175:
1975:
1728:
1716:Indian & Northern Affairs Canada
1680:the Canadian Museum of Civilization
1402:University of Massachusetts Amherst
1227:
13:
4494:Classical and art music traditions
2921:History of lute-family instruments
2738:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat
2429:– The Canadian Aboriginal Festival
2407:Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
2368:
1787:
1706:
1466:Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
1034:
14:
6567:
2396:
1849:Koskoff, Porter & Rice (2001)
1163:
1059:Nettl describes the music of the
946:, with high pitches and frequent
4666:
4665:
4652:
4638:
4210:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3685:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3285:Sound recording and reproduction
2733:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta
2597:
2584:
2583:
2427:Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards
2381:. University of Illinois Press.
1606:
1592:
1578:
1532:Derek Miller (Canadian musician)
1483:
1175:than pursuing crossover appeal.
954:(a step-by-step descent down an
753:, an extinct tribe who lived in
492:
481:
33:
6438:20th-century Western folk music
4514:Jazz and popular music glossary
2115:
2104:
2067:
2058:
2035:
1997:. 24 March 2004. Archived from
1981:
1969:
1919:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1525:
1450:
1288:
722:Atikamekw musician Sakay Ottawa
139:British Columbia Treaty Process
3755:Federated States of Micronesia
2150:First nations? Second thoughts
1916:, pp. 107 – , 108)
1877:, pp. 107 – , 116)
1865:, pp. 114 – , 115)
1805:
1668:
1276:Music for the Native Americans
865:
1:
2793:Philippine art songs—Kundiman
2713:Afghan classical music—Klasik
2403:First Nations Music in Canada
1657:
1355:. Don was born and raised in
977:(flageolet) are also common.
4659:Record production portal
4504:Cultural and regional genres
2758:Indonesian art music—Gamelan
1208:. He appeared many times at
854:Native North America, Vol. 1
828:. (The 2017 Polaris went to
144:Crown and Indigenous peoples
7:
3275:Music technology (electric)
2808:Thai classical music—Piphat
2763:Japanese court music—Gagaku
2421:Songs and Music: Aboriginal
2416:Library and Archives Canada
2297:Music in primitive culture.
1571:
1329:
546:, including the West Coast
382:Indigenous English Dialects
10:
6572:
6556:Indigenous music of Canada
5535:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2916:History of the harpsichord
2803:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka
2423:– Aboriginal Canada Portal
2283:Music in primitive culture
2253:. New York City: Garland.
2077:(Fall 2007). "Northstar".
1774:Asuilaak Living Dictionary
1540:on 29 October 1974, is an
1529:
1487:
1454:
1439:
1435:
1382:
1333:
1318:, 300 kilometres north of
1292:
1231:
1182:
1167:
1156:
1103:
859:Light in the Attic Records
825:Wolastoqiyik Lintuwakonawa
589:
585:
536:Indigenous music of Canada
6428:
6328:
5874:
5697:
5617:
5582:
5496:
5391:
5322:
5277:
5221:
5126:
5053:
4845:American primitive guitar
4837:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4715:Folk and indigenous music
4632:
4537:
4466:
3466:
3452:
3303:
3213:
3095:
3031:
2953:
2896:
2826:
2743:Chinese traditional music
2703:
2653:
2645:
2579:
2553:
2520:Newfoundland and Labrador
2492:
929:
710:, are circular in shape.
488:Indigenous North Americas
5911:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
3630:Central African Republic
3173:Computational musicology
2718:Andalusi classical music
2445:Aboriginal Music Program
1956:30 December 2014 at the
1568:and Buffy Sainte-Marie.
1245:. He was ranked 78th in
1210:George's Spaghetti House
1099:
554:, the centrally located
266:Indigenous personalities
4519:Music genres and styles
2818:Western classical music
2788:Persian classical music
2481:First Nations in Canada
1757:Veterans Affairs Canada
1314:, a village in central
1140:
942:, Plains-area music is
5433:by ethnocultural group
4741:By subject or function
4499:Classical music genres
3575:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3116:Doctor of Musical Arts
2936:History of the trumpet
2748:Indian classical music
2375:Browner, Tara (2009).
1926:Whidden, Lynn (2007).
1536:Derek Miller, born in
1518:, one of the earliest
851:The compilation album
802:electronic dance music
723:
570:to the North, and the
5637:Indigenous Australian
4325:São Tomé and Príncipe
4200:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4180:Republic of the Congo
2941:History of the violin
2561:Northwest Territories
2485:province or territory
1676:"Culture Areas Index"
1190:Donald Harvey Francks
1179:Donald Harvey Francks
968:incomplete repetition
934:Extending across the
721:
604:Native American music
5480:Cape Breton fiddling
4395:United Arab Emirates
3460:
3168:Cognitive musicology
2535:Prince Edward Island
2438:24 June 2013 at the
2304:Patterson, Nancy-Lou
2098:10 July 2009 at the
1816:Agence France-Presse
1721:13 June 2011 at the
1480:, her second album.
1336:Don Ross (guitarist)
1120:Inuit throat singing
1110:Inuit throat singing
818:and of 2018 went to
712:Traditional villages
540:Aboriginal Canadians
392:Aboriginal syllabics
367:Indigenous languages
6045:Starogradska muzika
6011:Starogradska muzika
5950:Starogradska muzika
5938:Starogradska muzika
5921:Starogradska muzika
4545:Aesthetics of music
4360:Trinidad and Tobago
3495:Antigua and Barbuda
2974:Band (rock and pop)
2898:Musical instruments
2773:Lao classical music
2093:Homocore at MBLGTCC
2054:on 27 October 2023.
2001:on 10 February 2007
1642:Kwakwaka'wakw music
1398:Piapot First Nation
1118:are well known for
1091:Arctic – Sub-Arctic
871:Northeast Woodlands
806:Polaris Music Prize
676:musical instruments
653:ethnomusicologist's
420:Traditional beliefs
261:Indigenous cultures
104:Residential schools
94:Settler colonialism
6330:Middle Eastern and
4970:Medieval folk rock
4607:Musical instrument
4575:Music and politics
3705:Dominican Republic
3453:By sovereign state
2768:Korean court music
2728:Azerbaijani Mugham
1963:The Globe and Mail
1627:Indigenous hip hop
1504:performance artist
1422:Queen Elizabeth II
1390:Buffy Sainte-Marie
1385:Buffy Sainte-Marie
1379:Buffy Sainte-Marie
1324:residential school
1303:helps to preserve
1043:are common in the
958:) in an unblended
845:Power in the Blood
840:Buffy Sainte-Marie
729:wooden flutes and
724:
25:Indigenous peoples
6543:
6542:
6424:
6423:
6219:Gaelic folk music
5664:Papua New Guinean
5492:
5491:
5387:
5386:
5049:
5048:
5007:New Weird America
4680:
4679:
4565:Music and fashion
4560:Music and emotion
4462:
4461:
3730:Equatorial Guinea
3226:A-side and B-side
3131:Music archaeology
3106:Bachelor of Music
2949:
2948:
2883:Psychedelic music
2878:Progressive music
2798:Scottish Ceòl Mór
2613:
2612:
2604:Canada portal
2388:978-0-252-02221-0
2351:978-0-312-20646-8
2319:978-0-02-975610-2
2260:978-0-8240-4944-7
2243:; Porter, James;
2177:Heyn, Christopher
2160:978-0-7735-3443-8
1966:, 25 August 2010.
1937:978-0-88920-459-1
1836:, 8 October 2014.
1818:, 8 October 2009.
1552:, for his albums
1522:bands to emerge.
1045:Pacific Northwest
1039:Open vocals with
1010:tetratonic scales
940:Canadian Prairies
893:U.S. Mid-Atlantic
881:call and response
686:, and very large
682:, warrior drums,
672:First Nations art
655:understanding of
533:
532:
499:Canada portal
445:Index of articles
198:Numbered Treaties
6563:
6535:History of music
6503:Progressive rock
5674:Solomon Islander
5632:White Australian
5279:African-American
5275:
5274:
5128:Indigenous North
5124:
5123:
5062:
5061:
5016:Progressive folk
4997:Psychedelic folk
4738:
4737:
4716:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4684:
4683:
4669:
4668:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4645:Music portal
4643:
4642:
4641:
4597:Music technology
4585:Environmentalism
4538:Related articles
4145:Papua New Guinea
4010:Marshall Islands
3457:
3456:
3403:Central American
3141:Music psychology
3021:Backing vocalist
2858:Electronic music
2701:
2700:
2655:History of music
2640:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2505:British Columbia
2474:
2467:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2392:
2363:
2331:
2299:
2286:
2272:
2236:
2204:
2172:
2145:Flanagan, Thomas
2131:
2130:
2119:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2050:. Archived from
2039:
2033:
2032:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1985:
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1973:
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1948:
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1941:
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1746:Patterson (1973)
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1609:
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1597:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1502:". working as a
1410:Barbra Streisand
1394:Italian American
1239:Robbie Robertson
1234:Robbie Robertson
1228:Robbie Robertson
1049:British Columbia
975:end-blown flutes
952:terraced descent
936:American Midwest
808:of 2014 went to
688:ceremonial drums
525:
518:
511:
497:
496:
495:
486:
485:
484:
203:Royal Commission
109:Indian hospitals
82:Pre-colonization
37:
21:
20:
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6565:
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6562:
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6545:
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6539:
6430:
6420:
6399:Anatolian blues
6331:
6324:
6067:Anatolian blues
5870:
5798:Kamrupi Lokgeet
5693:
5649:Easter Islander
5613:
5578:
5488:
5401:Canadian fiddle
5383:
5318:
5273:
5217:
5129:
5122:
5104:Tierra Caliente
5074:Central America
5056:
5045:
4960:Industrial folk
4833:
4770:Christmas carol
4733:
4727:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4681:
4676:
4653:
4651:
4639:
4637:
4628:
4555:Fictional music
4533:
4458:
4265:Solomon Islands
4110:North Macedonia
3462:
3448:
3310:
3308:regional genres
3307:
3299:
3265:Record producer
3209:
3198:Sociomusicology
3183:Ethnomusicology
3111:Master of Music
3091:
3045:
3027:
2984:All-female band
2967:
2945:
2892:
2829:
2822:
2778:Mandé art music
2753:Byzantine music
2699:
2649:
2644:
2614:
2609:
2598:
2596:
2575:
2549:
2488:
2478:
2440:Wayback Machine
2399:
2389:
2371:
2369:Further reading
2366:
2352:
2320:
2261:
2247:, eds. (2001).
2225:
2209:Keillor, Elaine
2193:
2161:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2105:
2100:Wayback Machine
2091:
2087:
2081:. pp. 4–7.
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2040:
2036:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1986:
1982:
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1958:Wayback Machine
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1801:Flanagan (2008)
1799:
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1729:
1723:Wayback Machine
1714:
1707:
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1687:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1660:
1647:Music of Canada
1632:Blackfoot music
1622:Aboriginal rock
1612:
1607:
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1598:
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1591:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1561:The Dirty Looks
1534:
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1438:
1387:
1381:
1361:York University
1338:
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1230:
1222:Colonial Tavern
1187:
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1166:
1161:
1155:
1143:
1112:
1104:Main articles:
1102:
1093:
1037:
1035:Northwest Coast
1014:Blackfoot music
932:
917:scales, simple
885:Maritime Canada
873:
868:
792:genres such as
761:is the primary
606:
588:
529:
493:
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372:Inuit languages
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294:Indian reserves
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213:Specific claims
208:Self-government
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6498:Outlaw country
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6443:Acoustic music
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6404:Anatolian rock
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6072:Anatolian rock
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5584:South American
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5550:Chutney parang
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5418:
5413:
5403:
5397:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5328:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5283:
5281:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5227:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5070:
5068:
5059:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5009:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4975:Medieval metal
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4912:Medieval metal
4904:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4744:
4742:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4662:
4648:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4624:Women in music
4621:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4612:Classification
4604:
4599:
4594:
4592:Music festival
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4572:
4570:Music industry
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Western Sahara
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4400:United Kingdom
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3680:Czech Republic
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3415:North American
3412:
3411:
3410:
3408:South American
3405:
3398:Latin American
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3364:Middle Eastern
3361:
3356:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3313:
3311:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Audio engineer
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:New musicology
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2989:Rhythm section
2986:
2981:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2593:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2433:Musique Nomade
2430:
2424:
2418:
2409:
2398:
2397:External links
2395:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2350:
2332:
2318:
2300:
2273:
2259:
2241:Koskoff, Ellen
2237:
2223:
2205:
2191:
2173:
2159:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2114:
2103:
2085:
2066:
2057:
2034:
2011:
1980:
1968:
1943:
1936:
1918:
1903:
1901:, p. 150)
1891:
1889:, p. 112)
1879:
1867:
1852:
1838:
1820:
1804:
1786:
1761:
1749:
1727:
1705:
1702:Keillor (2006)
1685:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1637:Iroquois music
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1603:
1589:
1573:
1570:
1555:Lovesick Blues
1530:Main article:
1527:
1524:
1488:Main article:
1485:
1482:
1455:Main article:
1452:
1449:
1440:Main article:
1437:
1434:
1383:Main article:
1380:
1377:
1334:Main article:
1331:
1328:
1312:Pelly Crossing
1293:Main article:
1290:
1287:
1232:Main article:
1229:
1226:
1183:Main article:
1180:
1177:
1170:Edward Gamblin
1168:Main article:
1165:
1164:Edward Gamblin
1162:
1154:
1151:
1142:
1139:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1065:Nuu-chah-nulth
1036:
1033:
931:
928:
872:
869:
867:
864:
857:, released by
820:Jeremy Dutcher
647:Traditionally
587:
584:
531:
530:
528:
527:
520:
513:
505:
502:
501:
477:
476:
473:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
429:
428:
427:
425:Inuit religion
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
310:
309:
304:
296:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
163:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
134:Indigenous law
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
116:Reconciliation
113:
112:
111:
106:
101:
91:
90:
89:
79:
73:
70:
69:
66:
65:
64:
63:
56:
49:
39:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6568:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6536:
6533:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6518:Roots revival
6516:
6514:
6513:Record labels
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6427:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6383:
6382:Mizrahi music
6380:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6332:North African
6327:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6133:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6111:Celtic fusion
6109:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5764:Zhongguo feng
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5724:Central Asian
5722:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5644:Cook Islander
5642:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5608:
5607:Gaita zuliana
5605:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5463:Quebec fiddle
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5380:
5379:Western swing
5377:
5375:
5374:Southern soul
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5178:Kwakwaka'wakw
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5125:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5089:Son calentano
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5066:North America
5063:
5060:
5058:
5052:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
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4827:
4825:
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4819:Sporting song
4817:
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4812:
4808:
4807:Anti-war song
4805:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4792:Drinking song
4790:
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4602:Music therapy
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4405:United States
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3965:Liechtenstein
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3820:Guinea-Bissau
3818:
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3808:
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3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
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3315:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3306:Cultural and
3302:
3296:
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3286:
3283:
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3258:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3233:Extended play
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3203:Zoomusicology
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:Ecomusicology
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Biomusicology
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3136:Music history
3134:
3132:
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3127:
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3122:
3119:
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3112:
3109:
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3080:
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3068:
3067:Improvisation
3065:
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3049:
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3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
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3030:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Lead vocalist
3014:
3013:
3012:
3011:Military band
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
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2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Hip hop music
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Country music
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Ottoman music
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
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2518:
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2515:New Brunswick
2513:
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2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2245:Rice, Timothy
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2224:0-7735-3177-7
2220:
2216:
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2192:0-9787625-0-9
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2075:Rojas, Carmen
2070:
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2015:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1994:Rolling Stone
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1600:Canada portal
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1566:Daniel Lanois
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1512:Vaginal Davis
1509:
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1495:Glen Meadmore
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1490:Glen Meadmore
1484:Glen Meadmore
1481:
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1467:
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1433:
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1418:Academy Award
1415:
1411:
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1406:Elvis Presley
1403:
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1370:
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1347:mother and a
1346:
1342:
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1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
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1309:
1306:
1305:First Nations
1302:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
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1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:father and a
1254:
1250:
1249:
1248:Rolling Stone
1244:
1240:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:and supports
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1061:Kwakwaka'wakw
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:Arapaho music
1017:
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1007:
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999:
995:
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987:
983:
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837:
836:
831:
830:Lido Pimienta
827:
826:
821:
817:
816:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:popular music
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:ancient music
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
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549:
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544:First Nations
541:
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506:
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500:
489:
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455:First Nations
453:
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418:
417:
411:
410:
403:
402:Inuit grammar
400:
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395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
358:
357:
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349:Pacific Coast
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340:
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327:
325:
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320:
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312:
308:
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233:Organizations
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218:Treaty rights
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183:Land defender
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149:Health Policy
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50:
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46:First Nations
43:
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41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
28:
23:
22:
19:
6491:Laws numbers
6389:Pontic Greek
6256:Pontic Greek
6177:Morris dance
6116:Celtic metal
6040:Balkan brass
5786:Manila sound
5555:Chutney soca
5405:
5359:Country rock
5349:Country folk
5243:Folk revival
5137:
5099:Son huasteco
4936:Celtic metal
4907:Celtic metal
4882:Folk baroque
4860:Country folk
4814:Sea shanties
4802:Protest song
4664:
4650:
4636:
4425:Vatican City
4375:Turkmenistan
4275:South Africa
4245:Sierra Leone
4225:Saudi Arabia
3600:Burkina Faso
3260:Record label
3146:Music school
3001:Concert band
2911:Angular harp
2838:Circus music
2723:Arabic music
2595:
2588:
2545:Saskatchewan
2377:
2340:
2308:
2296:
2282:
2277:Nettl, Bruno
2249:
2213:
2181:
2149:
2137:Bibliography
2126:
2117:
2111:Young (2002)
2106:
2088:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2052:the original
2047:
2037:
2024:
2014:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:the original
1992:
1983:
1971:
1961:
1946:
1927:
1921:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1831:
1823:
1807:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:
1764:
1752:
1679:
1670:
1614:Music portal
1559:
1553:
1535:
1526:Derek Miller
1493:
1477:
1462:Leela Gilday
1460:
1457:Leela Gilday
1451:Leela Gilday
1445:
1414:Neil Diamond
1388:
1366:
1339:
1301:Jerry Alfred
1298:
1295:Jerry Alfred
1289:Jerry Alfred
1280:
1274:
1268:
1267:followed by
1246:
1237:
1194:Iron Buffalo
1193:
1188:
1173:
1144:
1125:
1113:
1094:
1058:
1038:
1029:round dances
1018:
979:
972:
933:
909:
905:ritual dance
874:
852:
850:
843:
833:
823:
813:
787:
755:Newfoundland
725:
691:
674:, music and
669:
664:
660:
656:
646:
638:animal hides
607:
535:
534:
288:Demographics
275:
271:Country food
158:
154:Idle No More
58:
51:
44:
18:
6523:World music
6508:Pub session
6481:Roud number
6476:Collections
6468:Instruments
6350:Azerbaijani
6126:Celtic rock
6121:Celtic punk
5996:Montenegrin
5707:Bangladeshi
5659:Marshallese
5354:Country pop
5245:(1950s–60s)
5231:Appalachian
5094:Son jarocho
5031:Tamang Selo
4950:Folktronica
4941:Celtic punk
4931:Celtic rock
4924:Celtic punk
4787:Dance music
4529:Terminology
4509:Instruments
4315:Switzerland
4285:South Sudan
4280:South Korea
4205:Saint Lucia
4160:Philippines
4105:North Korea
4085:New Zealand
4080:Netherlands
3885:Ivory Coast
3725:El Salvador
3470:Afghanistan
3437:Micronesian
3238:Compilation
3151:Composition
3041:Composition
3006:Disc jockey
2979:Backup band
2906:Arched Harp
2663:Prehistoric
2554:Territories
2525:Nova Scotia
2336:Young, Paul
1914:Nettl (1956
1899:Nettl (1956
1887:Nettl (1956
1875:Nettl (1956
1863:Nettl (1956
1779:17 November
1538:Six Nations
1470:Juno Awards
1430:Juno Awards
1353:Nova Scotia
1265:self titled
1185:Don Francks
1106:Inuit music
1077:Nlaka'pamux
912:anhematonic
897:Great Lakes
889:New England
866:Music areas
810:Tanya Tagaq
759:human voice
727:Hand carved
684:water drums
616:and animal
592:Inuit music
397:Chinuk pipa
377:Chinuk Wawa
361:Linguistics
344:Territories
314:Atlantic CA
178:Land claims
16:Music genre
6463:Folk dance
6458:Folk clubs
6448:Filk music
6414:Tsifteteli
6261:Portuguese
6236:Lithuanian
6096:Belarusian
6087:Tsifteteli
6050:Turbo-folk
6001:Macedonian
5972:Tsifteteli
5916:Sevdalinka
5859:Vietnamese
5815:Indonesian
5627:Australian
5602:Venezuelan
5516:Kontradans
5449:by region
5406:Indigenous
5369:Rockabilly
5364:Honky-tonk
5337:Roots rock
5314:Spirituals
5254:New Mexico
5116:Panamanian
5057:traditions
5002:Freak folk
4955:Indie folk
4902:Folk metal
4877:Filk music
4782:Children's
4732:Types and
4415:Uzbekistan
4335:Tajikistan
4240:Seychelles
4220:San Marino
4055:Mozambique
4045:Montenegro
4015:Mauritania
3980:Madagascar
3975:Luxembourg
3930:Kyrgyzstan
3905:Kazakhstan
3710:East Timor
3660:Costa Rica
3625:Cape Verde
3535:Bangladesh
3520:Azerbaijan
3442:Polynesian
3432:Melanesian
3214:Production
3193:Organology
3158:Musicology
2888:Soul music
2843:Folk music
2828:Vernacular
2005:2007-02-17
1976:Heyn (2006
1658:References
1546:Juno Award
1542:Indigenous
1520:queer punk
1373:folk, rock
1320:Whitehorse
1270:Storyville
1206:Greenpeace
1157:See also:
1131:tambourine
915:pentatonic
835:La Papessa
783:individual
763:instrument
692:the circle
680:hand drums
632:of carved
630:drumsticks
600:Dene music
596:Innu music
590:See also:
450:Indigenous
188:Land title
160:Indian Act
6528:Worldbeat
6453:Festivals
6409:Arabesque
6303:Ukrainian
6283:Slovenian
6246:Norwegian
6209:Icelandic
6204:Hungarian
6077:Arabesque
6057:Slovenian
5928:Bulgarian
5854:Pakistani
5844:Mongolian
5734:Cantonese
5719:Bhutanese
5592:Brazilian
5498:Caribbean
5458:Québécois
5344:Bluegrass
5332:Americana
5297:Dixieland
5148:Blackfeet
5055:Regional
5036:Vallenato
4992:Nerd-folk
4919:Folk punk
4897:Folk rock
4887:Folk jazz
4855:Bluegrass
4850:Anti-folk
4829:Work song
4824:War songs
4797:Love song
4734:subgenres
4550:Album era
4430:Venezuela
4295:Sri Lanka
4250:Singapore
4135:Palestine
4090:Nicaragua
4020:Mauritius
3970:Lithuania
3855:Indonesia
3810:Guatemala
3510:Australia
3500:Argentina
3420:Caribbean
3374:Southeast
3099:and study
3097:Education
3087:Technique
2963:Ensembles
2873:Pop music
2705:Art music
2683:Religious
2493:Provinces
2293:619981776
2269:770858286
2169:229035029
1663:Citations
1508:Anti-Club
1198:Vancouver
1135:hand drum
1127:Box drums
1069:Tsimshian
1053:polyphony
1051:, though
1041:monophony
1025:Sun Dance
982:Blackfoot
960:monophony
950:, with a
948:falsettos
901:Southeast
877:antiphony
649:Inuktitut
642:Europeans
626:birchbark
610:Europeans
560:Blackfoot
414:Religions
173:Land Back
27:in Canada
6550:Category
6431:articles
6429:Related
6355:Egyptian
6345:Assyrian
6340:Armenian
6271:Scottish
6224:Hornpipe
6184:Estonian
6167:Hornpipe
6140:Moravian
6023:Romanian
5967:Rebetiko
5945:Croatian
5899:Albanian
5889:Austrian
5876:European
5849:Nepalese
5820:Japanese
5781:Kundiman
5771:Filipino
5754:Pak-kóan
5749:Lâm-kóan
5712:Bhawaiya
5689:Tuvaluan
5679:Tahitian
5619:Oceanian
5523:Jamaican
5475:Maritime
5468:Néo-trad
5453:Prairies
5393:Canadian
5259:Red Dirt
5249:Hawaiian
5236:Old-time
5223:American
5198:Seminole
5168:Iroquois
5138:Canadian
5130:American
4982:Muiñeira
4892:Folk-pop
4775:Koliadka
4671:Category
4484:Timeline
4455:Zimbabwe
4345:Thailand
4340:Tanzania
4305:Suriname
4260:Slovenia
4255:Slovakia
4170:Portugal
4150:Paraguay
4125:Pakistan
4040:Mongolia
3995:Maldives
3990:Malaysia
3915:Kiribati
3835:Honduras
3750:Ethiopia
3745:Eswatini
3700:Dominica
3695:Djibouti
3650:Colombia
3615:Cameroon
3610:Cambodia
3595:Bulgaria
3580:Botswana
3540:Barbados
3427:Oceanian
3381:European
3337:Southern
3270:Sampling
3062:Notation
2996:Big band
2958:Musician
2688:Biblical
2590:Category
2510:Manitoba
2436:Archived
2360:45188978
2338:(2002).
2306:(1973).
2279:(1956).
2233:65206128
2211:(2006).
2201:79256688
2179:(2006).
2147:(2008).
2096:Archived
2048:CBC News
2029:Archived
2025:CBC News
1954:Archived
1833:Exclaim!
1719:Archived
1572:See also
1357:Montreal
1349:Scottish
1341:Don Ross
1330:Don Ross
1308:language
1243:The Band
1218:Birdland
1196:born in
1085:Sliammon
1006:Comanche
994:Cheyenne
964:Strophes
796:, rock,
779:ceremony
747:Maliseet
743:Iroquois
735:Chippewa
731:whistles
580:Chanting
556:Iroquois
238:Politics
228:Case law
223:Genocide
128:Politics
99:Genocide
87:Genetics
77:Timeline
6394:Turkish
6377:Klezmer
6372:Israeli
6367:Iranian
6360:Fantezi
6308:Cossack
6293:Swedish
6288:Spanish
6266:Russian
6241:Maltese
6231:Latvian
6189:Finnish
6162:English
6082:Fantezi
6062:Turkish
6035:Serbian
6006:Čalgija
5989:Tallava
5984:Kosovan
5979:Italian
5904:Tallava
5864:Quan họ
5776:Bodabil
5759:Teochew
5744:Jingnan
5729:Chinese
5597:Chilean
5545:Chutney
5511:Haitian
5324:Country
5309:Ragtime
5269:Western
5143:Arapaho
5084:Corrido
5079:Mexican
5026:Skiffle
4987:Neofolk
4865:Dangdut
4838:Fusions
4748:Ballads
4580:Warfare
4479:Outline
4435:Vietnam
4420:Vanuatu
4410:Uruguay
4390:Ukraine
4365:Tunisia
4270:Somalia
4230:Senegal
4185:Romania
4100:Nigeria
4065:Namibia
4060:Myanmar
4050:Morocco
4030:Moldova
3955:Liberia
3950:Lesotho
3945:Lebanon
3890:Jamaica
3870:Ireland
3845:Iceland
3840:Hungary
3805:Grenada
3790:Germany
3785:Georgia
3765:Finland
3740:Estonia
3735:Eritrea
3715:Ecuador
3690:Denmark
3665:Croatia
3655:Comoros
3605:Burundi
3570:Bolivia
3550:Belgium
3545:Belarus
3530:Bahrain
3525:Bahamas
3515:Austria
3505:Armenia
3485:Andorra
3480:Algeria
3475:Albania
3354:Central
3322:Central
3317:African
3077:Singing
2695:Secular
2678:Martial
2668:Ancient
2566:Nunavut
2530:Ontario
2500:Alberta
2127:CBC/SRC
2123:"Derek"
1500:Cowpunk
1442:Kashtin
1436:Kashtin
1426:Denmark
1345:Mi'kmaq
1214:Toronto
998:Arapaho
919:rhythms
815:Animism
798:hip hop
794:country
751:Beothuk
708:wigwams
661:concept
634:antlers
622:rattles
586:History
576:Mi'kmaq
250:Culture
71:History
6276:Gaelic
6251:Polish
6199:German
6194:French
6152:Danish
6106:Celtic
6101:Breton
6028:Manele
6018:Romani
5933:Chalga
5894:Balkan
5884:Alpine
5832:Korean
5825:Min'yō
5808:Sanedo
5803:Rasiya
5793:Indian
5684:Tongan
5669:Samoan
5567:Parang
5540:Cariso
5443:French
5438:Celtic
5264:Tejano
5193:Pueblo
5188:Navajo
4765:Carols
4758:Murder
4489:Albums
4450:Zambia
4385:Uganda
4380:Tuvalu
4370:Turkey
4330:Taiwan
4310:Sweden
4235:Serbia
4195:Rwanda
4190:Russia
4165:Poland
4140:Panama
4115:Norway
4035:Monaco
4025:Mexico
3985:Malawi
3940:Latvia
3925:Kuwait
3920:Kosovo
3900:Jordan
3875:Israel
3825:Guyana
3815:Guinea
3800:Greece
3780:Gambia
3770:France
3675:Cyprus
3620:Canada
3590:Brunei
3585:Brazil
3565:Bhutan
3555:Belize
3490:Angola
3461:
3391:Nordic
3386:Balkan
3221:Single
3126:Method
3072:Lyrics
3036:Theory
2540:Quebec
2385:
2358:
2348:
2328:820959
2326:
2316:
2291:
2267:
2257:
2231:
2221:
2199:
2189:
2167:
2157:
1934:
1770:"nipi"
1412:, and
1392:is an
1279:, and
1257:Mohawk
1253:Jewish
1133:-like
1083:, and
1081:Nuxálk
1019:Nettl
1004:, and
990:Dakota
956:octave
930:Plains
804:. The
614:gourds
602:, and
566:, the
548:Salish
6486:Child
6472:List
6320:Welsh
6313:Dumka
6298:Swiss
6214:Irish
6157:Dutch
6145:Polka
6135:Czech
5962:Laïko
5957:Greek
5739:Hakka
5699:Asian
5654:Maori
5562:Kaiso
5528:Mento
5506:Cuban
5426:Métis
5421:Inuit
5287:Blues
5213:Yuman
5208:Yaqui
5203:Sioux
5183:Métis
5173:Kiowa
5163:Inuit
5109:Yaqui
4870:Koplo
4753:Child
4524:Songs
4474:Index
4467:Lists
4445:Yemen
4355:Tonga
4320:Syria
4300:Sudan
4290:Spain
4215:Samoa
4175:Qatar
4130:Palau
4095:Niger
4075:Nepal
4070:Nauru
4005:Malta
3960:Libya
3910:Kenya
3895:Japan
3880:Italy
3850:India
3830:Haiti
3795:Ghana
3775:Gabon
3720:Egypt
3645:China
3640:Chile
3560:Benin
3369:South
3349:Asian
3332:North
3295:Remix
3290:Cover
3248:Remix
3057:Genre
2926:Nafir
2848:Blues
2830:music
2673:Dance
2647:Music
2571:Yukon
1478:Sedzé
1316:Yukon
1202:Tibet
1145:Much
1116:Inuit
1100:Inuit
1073:Makah
1002:Kiowa
944:nasal
938:into
923:metre
781:, or
704:tipis
657:music
620:into
618:horns
564:Huron
552:Haida
470:Stubs
465:Métis
460:Inuit
439:Index
307:Métis
276:Music
60:Métis
53:Inuit
6172:Jigs
5837:Trot
5572:Soca
5416:Innu
5411:Dene
5292:Jazz
5158:Innu
5153:Dene
4617:Folk
4350:Togo
4155:Peru
4120:Oman
4000:Mali
3935:Laos
3865:Iraq
3860:Iran
3760:Fiji
3670:Cuba
3635:Chad
3359:East
3342:West
3327:East
3243:Live
3082:Song
3052:Form
2868:Jazz
2483:(by
2383:ISBN
2356:OCLC
2346:ISBN
2324:OCLC
2314:ISBN
2289:OCLC
2265:OCLC
2255:ISBN
2229:OCLC
2219:ISBN
2197:OCLC
2187:ISBN
2165:OCLC
2155:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1781:2007
1558:and
1548:for
1476:for
1369:jazz
1212:, a
1147:Cree
1141:Cree
1114:The
1108:and
1047:and
986:Crow
966:use
921:and
899:and
842:for
832:for
822:for
812:for
775:rite
771:clan
745:and
739:Cree
706:and
700:moon
698:and
665:nipi
628:and
574:and
572:Innu
568:Dene
562:and
550:and
387:NAPA
5304:Jug
5041:Xẩm
5021:Raï
3121:PhD
1516:PME
1192:or
800:or
696:sun
298:AB
256:Art
6552::
4965:Lu
2414:–
2405:–
2354:.
2322:.
2295:.
2263:.
2227:.
2195:.
2163:.
2125:.
2046:.
2027:.
2023:.
1991:.
1960:.
1906:^
1855:^
1841:^
1830:.
1814:.
1789:^
1772:.
1730:^
1708:^
1688:^
1678:.
1408:,
1371:,
1285:.
1273:,
1137:.
1079:,
1071:,
1067:,
1063:,
1000:,
996:,
992:,
988:,
984:,
962:.
895:,
891:,
887:,
777:,
773:,
741:,
598:,
594:,
558:,
339:SK
334:QC
329:ON
324:MB
319:BC
302:FN
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4692:v
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2466:t
2459:v
2391:.
2362:.
2330:.
2271:.
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2203:.
2171:.
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