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Indigenous rights

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1167:. These organizations, networks and groups underline that the problems that indigenous peoples are facing is the lack of recognition that they are entitled to live the way they choose, and lack of the right to their lands and territories. Their mission is to protect the rights of indigenous peoples without states imposing their ideas of "development". These groups say that each indigenous culture is differentiated, rich of religious believe systems, way of life, sustenance and arts, and that the root of problem would be the interference with their way of living by state's disrespect to their rights, as well as the invasion of traditional lands by multinational corporations and small businesses for 3249: 1449: 1347:, who form a majority of the Bolivian population, have been denied land rights owing to their traditional collective ownership of land under the so-called "ayllu" system. Although Bolivian law technically requires that wrongs against individuals and groups who once owned land under this system be redressed, injustice on this front is still widespread. Indigenous persons are insufficiently represented in government and suffer high unemployment. 465: 42: 1213:. The non-binding declaration outlines the individual and collective rights of indigenous peoples, as well as their rights to identity, culture, language, employment, health, education and other issues. Four nations with significant indigenous populations voted against the declaration: the United States, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. All four have since then changed their vote in favour. Eleven nations abstained: 1155:, claims and even identity of indigenous peoples are apprehended, acknowledged and observed quite differently from government to government. Various organizations exist with charters to in one way or another promote (or at least acknowledge) indigenous aspirations, and indigenous societies have often banded together to form bodies which jointly seek to further their communal interests. 1517:(Department of Forestry) were in dispute over this matter. In 2019, the Human Rights Committee of the United Nations, found Finland to have violated Sámi political rights, as the Supreme Court of Finland had from 2011 and onwards, began using non-objective criteria when determining allowance of membership in the electoral rolls to the Sámi parliament. 1350:
Amnesty International complained in a 2012 report that Bolivian authorities had made decisions about construction of a highway across the Isiboro SĂ©cure Indigenous Territory and National Park (Territorio IndĂ­gena y Parque Nacional Isiboro SĂ©cure, TIPNIS) without consulting the indigenous persons who
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Human Rights Watch asked Bolivia in 2011 to ensure "a prompt, thorough, and impartial investigation" of alleged police abuse of peaceful indigenous protestors near Yucomo on September 25 of that year. A report by the UN Committee for the Prevention of Racial Discrimination, issued in the same year,
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have been discussing draft versions of a proposed American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. "The draft declaration is currently one of the most important processes underway with regard to indigenous rights in the Americas" as mentioned by the International Work Group for Indigenous
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Exactly who is a part of the indigenous peoples is disputed, but can broadly be understood in relation to colonialism. When we speak of indigenous peoples we speak of those pre-colonial societies that face a specific threat from this phenomenon of occupation, and the relation that these societies
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The issue of indigenous rights is also associated with other levels of human struggle. Due to the close relationship between indigenous peoples' cultural and economic situations and their environmental settings, indigenous rights issues are linked with concerns over environmental change and
3023: 636: 1206:. The main goal of the new decade will be to strengthen international cooperation around resolving the problems faced by indigenous peoples in areas such as culture, education, health, human rights, the environment, and social and economic development. 3114: 677: 1111:. Along with the justification of colonialism with a higher purpose for both the colonists and colonized, some voices expressed concern over the way indigenous peoples were treated and the effect it had on their societies. In the 1351:
live there. This lack of consultation resulted in a good deal of confusion and conflict, with some indigenous people supporting the road and others opposing it, and the government reversing its plans more than once.
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have with the colonial powers. The exact definition of who are the indigenous people, and the consequent state of rightsholders, varies. Being too inclusive is considered as bad as being non-inclusive.
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In accordance with the Bolivian constitution and law, seven special "indigenous districts" have been established in order to increase the participation of indigenous peoples in national politics.
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Indigenous peoples have a mere "remedial" right to secession in international law, irrespective of their right of self-determination and self-government, leaving the existence of
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called on Bolivia to adopt urgent means to ensure that the GuaranĂ­ people are able to exercise their rights, including their rights to recover their ancestral lands.
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enjoy as a result of their ancestors' long occupancy of the land, for example the right to hunt and fish a particular territory. These are distinct from "
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There are several non-governmental civil society movements, networks, indigenous and non-indigenous organizations whose founding mission is to protect
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In the context of modern indigenous people of European colonial powers, the recognition of indigenous rights can be traced to at least the period of
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is essential for solving the problem of reducing carbon emission, and approaching the threat on both cultural and biological diversity in general.
1388:" which are enumerated in specific agreements between Indigenous groups and the state. Both treaty rights and Aboriginal rights are protected by 4970: 4855: 3086: 2679: 1482: 1282:
rights. The ILO represents indigenous rights as they are the organisation that enforced instruments the deal with indigenous rights exclusively.
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Indigenous rights belong to those who, being indigenous peoples, are defined by being the original people of a land that has been conquered and
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In September 2007, after a process of preparations, discussions and negotiations stretching back to 1982, the General Assembly adopted the
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Affairs. In 2016, the declaration was adopted by 35 member states by consensus while USA and Canada expressed general reservations.
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Lewis, Norman, February 1969 - Article that led to the foundation of several prominent Indigenous rights organizations
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Indigenous peoples and their interests are represented in the United Nations primarily through the mechanisms of the
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as a protection against violation of indigenous rights by actions of governments or groups of private interests.
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Note: "Aboriginal law" refers to Canadian law dealing with Indigenous peoples; "Indigenous law" refers to the
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Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge, and Folklore
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Woodrow Borah, "Juzgado General de Indios del PerĂş o juzgado particular de indios de El Cercado de Lima."
5589: 5201: 4909: 4694: 3845: 3745: 3540: 3420: 2955: 2815: 2689: 981: 916: 763: 217: 212: 61: 1505:. In October 2011, the UN Human Rights Committee called for the cessation of the killing of reindeer in 5662: 5303: 5027: 4329: 3763: 3735: 3252: 2353:"UN human rights experts find Finland violated Sámi political rights to Sámi Parliament representation" 1685:
European Conquest and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: The Moral Backwardness of International Society
1458: 1136: 1124: 1007: 995: 145: 89: 5425: 4688: 4615: 4473: 3811: 3525: 2644: 2371:""Indigenous sovereignty" and right to self-determination in international law: a critical appraisal" 1991: 1313: 961: 865: 693: 380: 738: 5121: 4840: 4742: 4718: 4545: 3900: 3258: 2985: 698: 552: 4271: 2449: 2161: 5576: 5171: 5090: 4997: 4993: 4889: 4700: 3782: 3774: 3619: 3286: 3179: 2965: 1132: 2238: 5074: 4904: 4807: 4682: 4561: 4465: 4401: 4361: 4015: 3363: 3164: 3115:
Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge (GRATK)
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Branch, Government of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Communications.
1489:(ILO-convention 169). In March 2014, Finland had not ratified the ILO-convention 169. 464: 5565: 5208: 5177: 4860: 4585: 4497: 4369: 4182: 4080: 4065: 4025: 4020: 4010: 3945: 3835: 3825: 3555: 3055: 2664: 2404: 2392: 2262: 1948: 1776: 1741: 1716: 1688: 1663: 1635: 1498: 1234: 1085: 1073: 728: 646: 400: 365: 350: 269: 254: 202: 2900: 1490: 602: 5544: 5397: 5279: 5141: 5114: 4152: 4147: 4030: 3594: 3577: 3567: 3463: 3184: 3154: 3149: 3108: 3030: 2857: 2545: 2382: 1502: 885: 813: 641: 519: 479: 345: 4952:
United States Congressional Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes
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Indigenous Rights and Development: Self-Determination in an Amazonian Community
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Conservation through cultural survival: indigenous peoples and protected areas
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Human Rights in Development Yearbook 2003: Human Rights and Local/living Law
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The General Indian Court of Mexico and the Legal Aides of the Half-Real
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Legal, social, or ethical principles pertaining to indigenous peoples
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United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
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List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes
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Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin
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Proposed American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
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Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic
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United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
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Researching Indigenous People's Rights Under International Law
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have had no special rights, for example, in land rights for
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Second International Decade of the World's Indigenous People
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UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)
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Conservation and Community Rights: Lessons from Mesoamerica
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AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples
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In February 2013, Finland had not signed the international
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County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
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Section 25 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
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that exist in recognition of the specific condition of
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Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
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Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
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City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
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Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
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Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador
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Cherokee Nation Truth in Advertising for Native Art
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Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation
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Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (ILO C169)
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International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples
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United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
2295:"Countries that have not ratified this Convention" 2002: 1285: 5642:Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians 3103:UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants (UNDROP) 2475:- Current international law on Indigenous peoples 1701: 1461:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 1056:of physical survival and integrity, but also the 5654: 4530:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield 2282:"Finland last to sign indigenous rights treaty?" 5342:Ongoing treaty negotiations in British Columbia 4856:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 3009:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 2680:International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs 1483:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 1211:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 4410:United States v. Santa Fe Pacific Railroad Co. 2700:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization 2212:"Bolivia: Investigate Crackdown on Protesters" 1737:"Recognizing Indigenous Peoples' Human Rights" 1487:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 1158: 4978: 4287: 3287: 2511: 2450:The Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Study Guide 1015: 425: 5043:Section 91(24) of the Constitution Act, 1867 4514:South Carolina v. Catawba Indian Tribe, Inc. 2685:National Indigenous Organization of Colombia 2675:Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism 2320:"Presidentiltä outo linjaus ILO-sopimukseen" 2267:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1985: 1623: 1195:with a mandate to review indigenous issues. 1437:Human rights in Finland § Indigenous rights 1410:2008 Greenlandic self-government referendum 1338:Human rights in Bolivia § Indigenous rights 4985: 4971: 4450:McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission 4294: 4280: 3294: 3280: 2518: 2504: 1022: 1008: 432: 418: 2941:National Commission on Indigenous Peoples 2386: 2368: 2359:, February 4, 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-16. 1185:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 5038:Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 2931:National Institute of Indigenous Peoples 1676: 1648: 1629: 1318:1967 Australian referendum (Aboriginals) 1165:indigenous rights, including land rights 1052:. This includes not only the most basic 5538:St Catharines Milling and Lumber Co v R 5286:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement 4803:Federal recognition of Native Hawaiians 3051:UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 2479:State of The World's Indigenous Peoples 1969:State of The World's Indigenous Peoples 1942: 1814:Revista chilena de historia del derecho 1773:Indigenous Peoples in International Law 1181:Working Group on Indigenous Populations 1076:that are a part of their existence and 14: 5655: 5412:Native Women's Assn of Canada v Canada 2921:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada 2011:from the original on 17 September 2009 1834:from the original on 23 September 2015 1187:adopted a resolution to establish the 5552:Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia 4966: 4737:American Indian Religious Freedom Act 4554:Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho 4307:Native Americans in the United States 4275: 3275: 2806:Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples 2705:Zapatista Army of National Liberation 2499: 2031:"International Indian Treaty Council" 1961: 1767: 1710: 1406:1979 Greenlandic home rule referendum 4418:Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States 1880:"University of Oregon School of Law" 1682: 1654: 1442: 1092:Definition and historical background 5363:Attorney General of Canada v Lavell 4725:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 4386:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy 2162:"2010 Human Rights Report: Bolivia" 1924:from the original on 20 August 2011 1310:Indigenous land rights in Australia 1084:among its indigenous people, or in 673:United Nations Declaration (UNDRIP) 24: 3081:Convention on Biological Diversity 2249:from the original on 17 April 2018 2236: 2102: 1191:(PFII) as an advisory body to the 25: 5684: 5384:Chippewas of Sarnia Band v Canada 4895:National Indian Gaming Commission 4490:Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe 4354:New York ex rel. Cutler v. Dibble 3109:High Seas Treaty (BBNJ Agreement) 2414: 2105:"Organisation of American States" 1269:International Labour Organization 1174: 1169:exploitation of natural resources 1146: 5010:of individual Indigenous groups. 4442:Menominee Tribe v. United States 3248: 3247: 2961:Government of the Sakha Republic 2670:Indigenous Environmental Network 2551:Free, prior and informed consent 1584:Free, prior and informed consent 1569:Indigenous intellectual property 1447: 1435:This section is an excerpt from 1368:Indigenous land claims in Canada 1336:This section is an excerpt from 1326:Maori voting rights in Australia 463: 40: 5318:Duty to consult and accommodate 5154:Lake Simcoe–Lake Huron Purchase 5023:Aboriginal land title in Canada 4649:(1790,1793,1796,1799,1802,1834) 3235:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 3097:Fair Access and Benefit-Sharing 2781:Dakota Access Pipeline protests 2381:(1). SAGE Publications: 71–82. 2346: 2337: 2287: 2275: 2230: 2179: 2126: 2115:from the original on 2016-06-04 2096: 2077: 2066:from the original on 2016-05-08 2056:"Indigenous and tribal peoples" 2048: 1936: 1904: 1872: 1846: 1634:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 1372:In Canada "Aboriginal rights" ( 1292:Organization of American States 1290:Since 1997, the nations of the 1286:Organization of American States 1267:ILO 169 is a convention of the 1202:proclaimed 2005–2014 to be the 1200:United Nations General Assembly 1141:struggle for indigenous peoples 67:Natural rights and legal rights 57:Claim rights and liberty rights 4879:In the Courts of the Conqueror 4482:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez 3145:2009 Peruvian political crisis 2655:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples 2481:– UN report, First Issue, 2009 2473:ILO Convention 169 (full text) 1828:"Rights of Indigenous Peoples" 1820: 1805: 1789: 1761: 1687:. Cambridge University Press. 1322:Uluru Statement from the Heart 13: 1: 5405:Delgamuukw v British Columbia 5292:Nunavut Land Claims Agreement 5103:Peace and Friendship Treaties 4761:Native American Languages Act 3301: 2976:Council of Indigenous Peoples 1715:. Brill Academic Publishers. 1617: 1538:to the capacities of states. 1394:Canadian constitution of 1982 1298: 95:Economic, social and cultural 5148:Penetanguishene Bay Purchase 4900:Native American civil rights 4755:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act 4594:Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl 3160:Expulsion of the Chagossians 2440:Resources in other libraries 1521: 1382:Indigenous peoples in Canada 1380:) are those rights that the 1303: 1115:, the crown established the 1036:Native American civil rights 391:Self-determination of people 72:Negative and positive rights 7: 5673:History of social movements 5202:Gradual Enfranchisement Act 4915:Recognition of sacred sites 4910:Native American Rights Fund 4815:Federally recognized tribes 4695:Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act 2956:Government of Bashkortostan 2821:American Indian reservation 2690:Native American Rights Fund 2369:Shrinkhal, Rashwet (2021). 1775:. Oxford University Press. 1541: 1198:In late December 2004, the 1193:Economic and Social Council 1159:International organizations 678:GRATK Anti-Biopiracy Treaty 62:Individual and group rights 10: 5689: 5028:Royal Proclamation of 1763 4773:Indian Arts and Crafts Act 4330:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia 3663:Countries by ethnic groups 3658:Contemporary ethnic groups 2911:Fundação Nacional do ĂŤndio 1974:February 15, 2010, at the 1513:. Reindeer owners and the 1434: 1429: 1403: 1399: 1365: 1335: 1330: 1307: 1273:preservation of their land 1260: 1256: 1033: 530:Governmental organizations 5637: 5575: 5426:R v Marshall; R v Bernard 5377:Calder v British Columbia 5354: 5191: 5072: 5063: 5015: 5004: 4828: 4788: 4689:Indian Reorganization Act 4633: 4616:Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta 4474:United States v. Antelope 4313: 4253: 4129: 4001: 3809: 3643: 3444: 3309: 3243: 3127: 3064: 3039: 2996: 2888: 2881: 2722: 2645:Assembly of First Nations 2630: 2538: 2452:– University of Minnesota 2435:Resources in your library 1982:report, First Issue, 2009 1943:Stevens, Stanley (1997). 1414:The indigenous people of 1361: 1314:Native title in Australia 866:Indigenous decolonization 686:NGOs and political groups 5577:Indigenous customary law 5122:Gradual Civilization Act 5109:Treaties of Fort Niagara 4841:Bureau of Indian Affairs 4743:Indian Child Welfare Act 4546:South Dakota v. Bourland 3135:Chechen–Russian conflict 2986:Bureau of Indian Affairs 2388:10.1177/1177180121994681 2138:www.culturalsurvival.org 2003:Survival International. 1817:, no. 6 (1970): 129-142. 1422:in 1979 and extended to 1072:, and other elements of 1034:Not to be confused with 699:Amazon Conservation Team 49:Theoretical distinctions 5447:Paul v British Columbia 5304:Nisga'a Final Agreement 5172:Saugeen Tract Agreement 5091:Great Peace of Montreal 4890:Long Walk of the Navajo 4820:State recognized tribes 4719:Indian Civil Rights Act 3775:Torres Strait Islanders 3620:Ethnopsychopharmacology 3364:In-group and out-groups 3180:Little Danes experiment 2966:Government of Tatarstan 2633:political organizations 2284:Yle.fi 8 February 2013. 1630:Lindholt, Lone (2005). 1497:of Finland's north and 1133:sustainable development 5066:governmental relations 4905:Native American gaming 4808:Legal status of Hawaii 4683:Indian Citizenship Act 4562:Idaho v. United States 4466:Bryan v. Itasca County 4402:Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock 4362:Standing Bear v. Crook 4016:Cultural appropriation 3165:High Arctic relocation 3067:Declarations of Rights 2764:Cultural appropriation 2695:Survival International 2166:US Department of State 2103:Hansen, Jens Søgaard. 1606:Survival International 1574:Indigenous land rights 1377: 1058:rights over their land 774:Survival International 655:International Treaties 288:Other groups of rights 18:Indigenous sovereignty 4713:Indian Relocation Act 4570:United States v. Lara 4346:Fellows v. Blacksmith 4041:Ethnic interest group 3881:Ethnicity in censuses 3831:Cultural assimilation 3332:Ethnolinguistic group 3170:Human rights in Tibet 2897:Aotearoa-New Zealand 2791:Fortress conservation 2593:Traditional knowledge 2556:Intellectual property 2243:www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca 2191:Amnesty International 1137:Rainforest Foundation 505:Traditional knowledge 490:Intellectual property 108:Rights by beneficiary 5160:Huron Tract Purchase 4338:Worcester v. Georgia 4261:Minzu (anthropology) 4230:Separatist movements 4086:Ethnographic village 3916:Legendary progenitor 3551:Transidioethnography 3354:Hyphenated ethnicity 3349:Ethnographic realism 3342:Ethnoreligious group 3194:Residential schools 3140:Sri Lankan Civil War 2882:Legal representation 2851:Urban Indian reserve 2740:Internal colonialism 2631:Non-governmental and 2586:in the United States 1711:Kuppe, Rene (2005). 1564:Cultural imperialism 1530:to internal laws of 1183:. In April 2000 the 1117:General Indian Court 1078:identity as a people 515:Water and sanitation 406:Water and sanitation 5668:Indigenous politics 4994:Canadian Aboriginal 4885:Indian reservations 4846:Cherokee Commission 4322:Johnson v. McIntosh 4121:Multinational state 4116:Model minority myth 4003:Multiethnic society 3921:Linguistic homeland 3337:Ethnonational group 2745:Settler colonialism 2458:– Steven C. Perkins 2239:"Aboriginal Rights" 2218:. 29 September 2011 1860:on 25 November 2015 1683:Keal, Paul (2003). 1528:rights of secession 891:Uncontacted peoples 881:Settler colonialism 90:Civil and political 5600:Great Law of Peace 5324:Jordan's Principle 5192:Post-Confederation 5180:(1850, 1854, 1859) 4945:Self-determination 4940:Tribal sovereignty 4866:Eagle-bone whistle 4659:Indian Removal Act 4647:Nonintercourse Act 4641:Blood quantum laws 4608:McGirt v. Oklahoma 4101:Middleman minority 4061:Ethnic pornography 4056:Ethnic nationalism 3961:Pantribal sodality 3906:Imagined community 3431:Symbolic ethnicity 3359:Indigenous peoples 3327:Ethnographic group 3230:Stolen Generations 3031:BBNJ ABS Committee 2786:Discovery doctrine 2730:Civilizing mission 2571:Self-determination 2216:Human Rights Watch 2090:2013-05-25 at the 1749:on 11 January 2012 1662:. Berghahn Books. 1559:Cultural diversity 1345:Indigenous persons 1082:self-determination 1050:indigenous peoples 839:Discovery doctrine 824:Civilizing mission 642:BBNJ ABS Committee 5663:Indigenous rights 5650: 5649: 5566:Restoule v Canada 5391:Corbiere v Canada 5350: 5349: 5209:Numbered Treaties 5187: 5186: 5178:Robinson Treaties 4960: 4959: 4861:Eagle feather law 4795:State recognition 4586:Cobell v. Salazar 4498:Solem v. Bartlett 4370:Ex parte Crow Dog 4269: 4268: 4183:Ethnic stereotype 4096:Indigenous rights 4081:Ethnographic film 4066:Ethnic theme park 4026:Dominant minority 4021:Diaspora politics 4011:Consociationalism 3946:National language 3836:Cultural identity 3826:Cross-race effect 3770:Aboriginal groups 3269: 3268: 3254:Indigenous rights 3123: 3122: 3056:Indigenous Caucus 2997:Intergovernmental 2846:Russian republics 2816:Autonomous okrugs 2665:Cultural Survival 2462:Indigenous Rights 2426:Indigenous rights 2421:Library resources 1742:Cultural Survival 1480: 1479: 1378:droits ancestraux 1086:international law 1074:cultural heritage 1042:Indigenous rights 1032: 1031: 886:Truth commissions 814:Aboriginal titles 729:Cultural Survival 647:Indigenous Caucus 457:Indigenous rights 442: 441: 100:Three generations 16:(Redirected from 5680: 5559:Daniels v Canada 5545:R v Van der Peet 5398:Daniels v Canada 5142:Toronto Purchase 5130: 5129: 5115:Douglas Treaties 5070: 5069: 4987: 4980: 4973: 4964: 4963: 4836:Aboriginal title 4653:Civilization Act 4589:(D.C. Cir. 2009) 4296: 4289: 4282: 4273: 4272: 4153:Ethnic cleansing 4148:Ethnic bioweapon 4031:Ethnic democracy 3645:Groups by region 3595:Ethnomethodology 3578:Ethnomathematics 3568:Ethnolinguistics 3464:Ethnoarchaeology 3296: 3289: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3251: 3250: 3185:Mapuche conflict 3155:Chiapas conflict 3150:Alta controversy 3128:Historical cases 2886: 2885: 2868:Rainbow Warriors 2858:Manifest destiny 2546:Ancestral domain 2520: 2513: 2506: 2497: 2496: 2409: 2408: 2390: 2366: 2360: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2100: 2094: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2000: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1967:United Nations, 1965: 1959: 1958: 1947:. Island Press. 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1891: 1885:. Archived from 1884: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1856:. Archived from 1850: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1824: 1818: 1809: 1803: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1745:. Archived from 1733: 1727: 1726: 1708: 1699: 1698: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1627: 1532:sovereign states 1503:reindeer herding 1475: 1472: 1466: 1459:factual accuracy 1451: 1450: 1443: 1024: 1017: 1010: 998: 952:Papua New Guinea 480:Ancestral domain 467: 444: 443: 434: 427: 420: 381:Rest and leisure 44: 30: 29: 21: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5633: 5585:Self-government 5571: 5454:Paulette Caveat 5346: 5335:specific claims 5326:(proposed 2005) 5311:Paix des Braves 5193: 5183: 5134: 5128: 5077: 5065: 5059: 5011: 5000: 4991: 4961: 4956: 4873:Hunting license 4824: 4793: 4784: 4701:Nationality Act 4629: 4602:Sharp v. Murphy 4522:Hodel v. Irving 4426:Williams v. Lee 4394:Talton v. Mayes 4309: 4300: 4270: 4265: 4249: 4188:Ethnic violence 4136: 4134:ethnic conflict 4132: 4125: 4106:Minority rights 4046:Ethnic majority 3997: 3981:Detribalization 3936:Nation-building 3876:Ethnic religion 3819: 3815: 3805: 3712:Central America 3639: 3610:Ethnophilosophy 3605:Ethnomusicology 3583:Ethnostatistics 3541:Person-centered 3511:Autoethnography 3440: 3305: 3300: 3270: 3265: 3260:Minority rights 3239: 3225:San controversy 3119: 3093:Nagoya Protocol 3066: 3060: 3043: 3041: 3035: 2998: 2992: 2890: 2877: 2718: 2632: 2626: 2534: 2532:minority rights 2524: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2417: 2412: 2367: 2363: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2280: 2276: 2260: 2259: 2252: 2250: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2195: 2193: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2160: 2159: 2152: 2143: 2141: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2118: 2116: 2101: 2097: 2092:Wayback Machine 2083:Website of the 2082: 2078: 2069: 2067: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2001: 1997: 1990: 1986: 1976:Wayback Machine 1966: 1962: 1955: 1941: 1937: 1927: 1925: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1892:on 3 March 2016 1889: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1810: 1806: 1794: 1790: 1783: 1769:Anaya, S. James 1766: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1653: 1649: 1642: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1596:Minority rights 1544: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1456:This section's 1452: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1424:self-government 1412: 1402: 1370: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1341: 1333: 1328: 1306: 1301: 1288: 1265: 1259: 1177: 1161: 1149: 1100:by outsiders. 1094: 1039: 1028: 996: 871:Inhabited lands 485:Cultural rights 438: 311:Civil liberties 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5686: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5619: 5607: 5597: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5520: 5513: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5478: 5471: 5464: 5457: 5450: 5443: 5440:Mitchell v MNR 5436: 5429: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5401: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5307: 5301: 5295: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5276:(1876–present) 5269: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5206: 5197: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5151: 5145: 5138: 5136: 5127: 5126: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5085:Covenant Chain 5081: 5079: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5017: 5016:Sources of law 5013: 5012: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4998:Indigenous law 4990: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4967: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4937: 4932: 4930:Trail of Tears 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4875: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4799: 4797: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4707:Public Law 280 4704: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4643:(1705 onwards) 4637: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4612: 4598: 4590: 4582: 4574: 4566: 4558: 4550: 4542: 4534: 4526: 4518: 4510: 4502: 4494: 4486: 4478: 4470: 4462: 4454: 4446: 4438: 4430: 4422: 4414: 4406: 4398: 4390: 4382: 4378:Elk v. Wilkins 4374: 4366: 4365:(D. Neb. 1879) 4358: 4350: 4342: 4334: 4326: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4299: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4276: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4220:Indigenization 4217: 4212: 4210:Ethnosymbolism 4207: 4202: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4173:Ethnic penalty 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4139: 4137: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4111:Model minority 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4091:Ethnopluralism 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4036:Ethnic enclave 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4007: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3786: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3751:Southeast Asia 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3674: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3649: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3630:Ethnosemiotics 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3600:Ethnomuseology 3597: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3466: 3461: 3459:Ethnic studies 3456: 3450: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3426:Supraethnicity 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3379:Minority group 3376: 3374:Metroethnicity 3371: 3369:Meta-ethnicity 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3319: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3299: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3175:Indian removal 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3070: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3047: 3045: 3040:Indigenous-led 3037: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3018: 3016:Arctic Council 3013: 3012: 3011: 3005:African Union 3002: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2925: 2924: 2923: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2901:Te Puni KĹŤkiri 2894: 2892: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2863:Plastic shaman 2860: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2831:Indian reserve 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2803: 2798: 2796:Green grabbing 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2769:Sports mascots 2761: 2760: 2759: 2757:Bioprospecting 2749: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2620:in New Zealand 2617: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2526:International 2523: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415:External links 2413: 2411: 2410: 2361: 2345: 2336: 2311: 2286: 2274: 2229: 2203: 2178: 2150: 2125: 2095: 2076: 2047: 2022: 1995: 1984: 1960: 1953: 1935: 1903: 1871: 1845: 1819: 1804: 1788: 1781: 1760: 1728: 1721: 1700: 1693: 1675: 1668: 1647: 1640: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1549:Bioregionalism 1545: 1543: 1540: 1523: 1520: 1491:Sauli Niinistö 1478: 1477: 1455: 1453: 1446: 1441: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1401: 1398: 1363: 1360: 1342: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1287: 1284: 1261:Main article: 1258: 1255: 1176: 1175:United Nations 1173: 1160: 1157: 1148: 1147:Representation 1145: 1113:Spanish Empire 1093: 1090: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1004: 1001: 1000: 992: 991: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 901: 900: 896: 895: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 862: 861: 851: 846: 844:Discrimination 841: 836: 831: 829:Climate change 826: 821: 816: 808: 807: 803: 802: 801: 800: 799: 798: 786: 781: 779:The Red Nation 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 688: 687: 683: 682: 681: 680: 675: 670: 665: 657: 656: 652: 651: 650: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 621: 620: 617:United Nations 613: 612: 611: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 548:Arctic Council 545: 540: 532: 531: 527: 526: 525: 524: 523: 522: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 474: 473: 469: 468: 460: 459: 453: 452: 440: 439: 437: 436: 429: 422: 414: 411: 410: 409: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 336:Free migration 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 290: 289: 285: 284: 283: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 226: 225: 220: 210: 205: 200: 199: 198: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 110: 109: 105: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 84: 83: 77: 76: 75: 74: 69: 64: 59: 51: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5685: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5604:Haudenosaunee 5601: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5590:Grand Council 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5517:R v Pamajewon 5514: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5488:Gladue report 5486: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5475:R v Gladstone 5472: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5461:Powley ruling 5458: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5190: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5131: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5097:Nanfan Treaty 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5075:Confederation 5071: 5068: 5064:Treaties and 5062: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5049: 5048:Treaty rights 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5009: 5008:customary law 5003: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4983: 4981: 4976: 4974: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4935:Treaty rights 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4920:Seminole Wars 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4791: 4787: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4538:Duro v. Reina 4535: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4200:Ethnocentrism 4198: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4158:Ethnic hatred 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3951:National myth 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3896:Folk religion 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3871:Ethnic origin 3869: 3867: 3866:Ethnic option 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3741:Northern Asia 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3717:South America 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3702:United States 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3635:Ethnotaxonomy 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3590:Ethnomedicine 3588: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3526:Institutional 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3484:Ethnomycology 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3411:Polyethnicity 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3391:Monoethnicity 3389: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3292: 3290: 3285: 3283: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3213:United States 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3042:international 3038: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2995: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2826:Indian colony 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2629: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2610:Treaty rights 2608: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2340: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2283: 2278: 2270: 2264: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2114: 2110: 2109:www.iwgia.org 2106: 2099: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2080: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2010: 2006: 1999: 1993: 1992:Earth Peoples 1988: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1964: 1956: 1954:1-55963-449-9 1950: 1946: 1939: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1907: 1888: 1881: 1875: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1816: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1797: 1796:Woodrow Borah 1792: 1784: 1782:0-19-517350-3 1778: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1732: 1724: 1722:90-04-14244-4 1718: 1714: 1707: 1705: 1696: 1694:0-521-82471-0 1690: 1686: 1679: 1671: 1669:1-57181-837-5 1665: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1643: 1641:90-04-13876-5 1637: 1633: 1626: 1622: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1590:Jus sanguinis 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1516: 1515:Metsähallitus 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1474: 1462: 1460: 1454: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386:treaty rights 1383: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1339: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1296: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 999: 994: 993: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 903: 902: 898: 897: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 860: 857: 856: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 834:Co-governance 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 810: 809: 805: 804: 797: 796: 792: 791: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 690: 689: 685: 684: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 659: 658: 654: 653: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 623: 622: 618: 615: 614: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 534: 533: 529: 528: 521: 518: 517: 516: 513: 511: 510:Treaty rights 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 476: 475: 471: 470: 466: 462: 461: 458: 455: 454: 450: 446: 445: 435: 430: 428: 423: 421: 416: 415: 413: 412: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 292: 291: 287: 286: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 197: 194: 193: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 112: 111: 107: 106: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 87: 86: 85: 82: 79: 78: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 55: 54: 53: 52: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 35: 32: 31: 19: 5621: 5611:Pittailiniit 5609: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5496:R v Gonzales 5494: 5480: 5473: 5468:R v Drybones 5466: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5433:R v Marshall 5431: 5424: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5375: 5368: 5361: 5320:(since 2004) 5309: 5271: 5211:(1871–1921) 5200: 5133:Upper Canada 5120: 5053: 4877: 4749:Diminishment 4614: 4606: 4600: 4592: 4584: 4576: 4568: 4560: 4552: 4544: 4536: 4528: 4520: 4512: 4504: 4496: 4488: 4480: 4472: 4464: 4456: 4448: 4440: 4432: 4424: 4416: 4408: 4400: 4392: 4384: 4376: 4368: 4360: 4352: 4344: 4336: 4328: 4320: 4235:Xenocentrism 4193:Ethnic riots 4178:Ethnic slurs 4168:Ethnic party 4131:Ideology and 4095: 4051:Ethnic media 3993:White ethnic 3986:Neotribalism 3941:Nation state 3886:Ethnofiction 3817:ethnogenesis 3788: 3781: 3762: 3731:Central Asia 3723: 3676: 3669: 3652: 3625:Ethnoscience 3615:Ethnopoetics 3563:Ethnohistory 3501:Ethnogeology 3489:Ethnozoology 3479:Ethnoecology 3469:Ethnobiology 3454:Anthropology 3406:Panethnicity 3322:Ethnic group 3259: 3253: 3208:South Africa 3065:Treaties and 2937:Philippines 2889:Governmental 2711: 2640:Amazon Watch 2615:in Australia 2576:in Australia 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Retrieved 1747:the original 1740: 1731: 1712: 1684: 1678: 1659: 1656:Gray, Andrew 1650: 1631: 1625: 1588: 1536:independence 1525: 1468: 1457: 1413: 1371: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1289: 1280:and religion 1266: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1178: 1162: 1150: 1129: 1106: 1102: 1095: 1062:native title 1054:human rights 1041: 1040: 794: 704:Amazon Watch 456: 386:Self defense 376:Reproductive 175: 81:Human rights 5628:Plains Cree 5623:Wahkohtowin 5524:R v Sparrow 5330:Land claims 5280:White Paper 5205:(1869–1876) 5194:(post-1867) 5125:(1857–1869) 5111:(1764–1784) 5105:(1725–1779) 4851:Dawes Rolls 4634:Legislation 4163:Ethnic joke 3971:Tribal name 3956:Origin myth 3931:Mythomoteur 3861:Ethnic flag 3846:Development 3531:Netnography 3506:Ethnography 3496:Ethnocinema 3474:Ethnobotany 3401:Nationality 3220:Rubber boom 3203:New Zealand 2735:Colonialism 2561:Land rights 2222:January 18, 2196:January 18, 2171:January 17, 2060:www.ilo.org 1495:Sami people 1109:Renaissance 1060:(including 967:Philippines 947:New Zealand 619:initiatives 495:Land rights 361:Development 301:Association 196:Transgender 5657:Categories 5531:Re Eskimos 5503:R v Guerin 5482:R v Gladue 5419:Kruger v R 5370:R v Badger 5273:Indian Act 5078:(pre-1867) 4925:Survivance 4671:Curtis Act 4245:Xenophobia 4240:Xenophilia 4215:Indigenism 4143:Allophilia 4076:Ethnocracy 3966:Statistext 3901:Historical 3794:Indigenous 3746:South Asia 3682:Indigenous 3416:Population 3190:Oka Crisis 2873:Two-spirit 2598:ecological 2528:Indigenous 2357:OHCHR News 2144:2023-10-25 2119:2016-05-17 2070:2016-05-17 2005:"About us" 1917:TreeHugger 1618:References 1611:Xenophobia 1471:March 2013 1404:See also: 1390:Section 35 1366:See also: 1308:See also: 1299:By country 1245:, Russia, 1219:Bangladesh 1215:Azerbaijan 1044:are those 876:Indigenism 520:Protection 351:Linguistic 326:Fair trial 208:Minorities 176:Indigenous 5166:Treaty 45 5117:(1850–54) 4677:Burke Act 4665:Dawes Act 4205:Ethnocide 4071:Ethnoburb 3976:Tribalism 3764:Australia 3756:West Asia 3736:East Asia 3707:Caribbean 3692:Greenland 3573:Ethnology 3446:Ethnology 3384:Influence 3303:Ethnicity 2841:Rancherie 2836:RancherĂ­a 2811:Bantustan 2752:Biopiracy 2581:in Canada 2405:232264306 2397:1177-1801 2324:Kaleva.fi 1554:Bumiputra 1522:Secession 1426:in 2009. 1420:home rule 1416:Greenland 1304:Australia 1098:colonized 987:Venezuela 912:Australia 907:Argentina 899:Countries 819:Biopiracy 759:Land Back 396:Sexuality 321:Education 245:Prisoners 136:Creditors 131:Consumers 5355:Case law 5135:treaties 4314:Case law 4225:Nativism 3891:Ethnonym 3856:Ethnarch 3812:Identity 3799:European 3677:Americas 3521:Critical 3516:Clinical 3310:Concepts 2801:Homeland 2712:more ... 2566:Language 2485:Genocide 2263:cite web 2247:Archived 2113:Archived 2088:Archived 2064:Archived 2040:20 April 2035:iitc.org 2015:20 April 2009:Archived 1972:Archived 1928:20 April 1922:Archived 1896:20 April 1864:20 April 1838:20 April 1832:Archived 1771:(2004). 1753:20 April 1658:(2003). 1601:Nativism 1542:See also 1485:nor the 1277:language 1231:Colombia 1070:religion 1066:language 997:Category 977:Tanzania 972:Suriname 957:Paraguay 932:Malaysia 854:Genocide 795:more ... 719:CONAECDA 637:WIPO IGC 627:9 August 500:Language 449:a series 447:Part of 366:Property 356:Movement 296:Assembly 260:Students 235:Peasants 230:Patients 181:Intersex 146:Disabled 126:Children 5594:Miꞌkmaq 5510:R v Jim 5087:(1670s) 4829:Related 4790:Federal 4254:Related 3911:Kinship 3851:Endonym 3841:Demonym 3789:Oceania 3546:Salvage 2972:Taiwan 2947:Russia 2927:Mexico 2917:Canada 2907:Brazil 2774:Redface 2603:medical 2299:Ilo.org 1499:Lapland 1430:Finland 1418:gained 1400:Denmark 1392:of the 1331:Bolivia 1263:ILO 169 1257:ILO 169 1251:Ukraine 1243:Nigeria 1235:Georgia 1227:Burundi 1123:and in 942:Namibia 927:Finland 922:Denmark 849:Ecocide 668:ILO 169 663:ILO 107 346:Housing 316:Digital 275:Workers 265:Victims 223:Mothers 218:Fathers 213:Parents 166:Fetuses 161:Farmers 121:Animals 116:Accused 5314:(2002) 5306:(1998) 5300:(1995) 5294:(1993) 5288:(1975) 5282:(1969) 5174:(1836) 5168:(1836) 5162:(1827) 5156:(1815) 5150:(1798) 5144:(1787) 5099:(1701) 5093:(1701) 4781:(2008) 4775:(1990) 4769:(1990) 4763:(1990) 4757:(1988) 4751:(1984) 4745:(1978) 4739:(1978) 4733:(1975) 4727:(1971) 4721:(1968) 4715:(1956) 4709:(1953) 4703:(1940) 4697:(1936) 4691:(1934) 4685:(1924) 4679:(1906) 4673:(1898) 4667:(1887) 4661:(1830) 4655:(1819) 4619:(2022) 4611:(2020) 4597:(2013) 4581:(2005) 4573:(2004) 4565:(2001) 4557:(1997) 4549:(1993) 4541:(1990) 4533:(1989) 4525:(1987) 4517:(1986) 4509:(1985) 4501:(1984) 4493:(1982) 4485:(1978) 4477:(1977) 4469:(1976) 4461:(1974) 4453:(1973) 4445:(1968) 4437:(1960) 4429:(1959) 4421:(1955) 4413:(1941) 4405:(1903) 4397:(1896) 4389:(1896) 4381:(1884) 4373:(1883) 4357:(1858) 4349:(1857) 4341:(1832) 4333:(1831) 4325:(1823) 4303:Rights 3783:Europe 3697:Mexico 3687:Canada 3671:Africa 3536:Online 3396:Nation 3198:Canada 3113:2024: 3107:2023: 3101:2018: 3091:2010: 3085:2007: 3079:1992: 3073:1989: 3044:bodies 2999:bodies 2891:bodies 2723:Issues 2539:Rights 2423:about 2403:  2395:  1980:UNPFII 1951:  1779:  1719:  1691:  1666:  1638:  1534:, and 1507:Nellim 1374:French 1362:Canada 1324:, and 1223:Bhutan 1153:rights 1139:, the 1121:Mexico 1046:rights 982:Tawain 937:Mexico 917:Brazil 806:Issues 789:KAFFED 724:CONAIE 632:UNPFII 608:UNPFII 563:CIRNAC 472:Rights 401:Speech 371:Repair 341:Health 306:Asylum 255:States 250:Robots 240:Plants 171:Humans 156:Family 151:Elders 34:Rights 5616:Inuit 3926:Mores 3653:World 3556:Video 3436:Tribe 3020:WIPO 2401:S2CID 2253:4 May 1890:(PDF) 1883:(PDF) 1511:Inari 1247:Samoa 1239:Kenya 754:IWGIA 744:IPACC 714:COICA 598:MCHTA 583:JAKOA 573:FUNAI 538:ACHPR 280:Youth 270:Women 186:Kings 5298:RCAP 5073:Pre- 4996:and 3725:Asia 3421:Race 3317:Clan 2982:USA 2530:and 2393:ISSN 2331:2017 2306:2017 2269:link 2255:2018 2224:2013 2198:2013 2173:2013 2042:2016 2017:2016 1949:ISBN 1930:2016 1898:2016 1866:2016 1840:2016 1777:ISBN 1755:2016 1717:ISBN 1689:ISBN 1664:ISBN 1636:ISBN 1408:and 1249:and 1151:The 1125:Peru 962:Peru 859:MMIW 784:UNPO 769:ONIC 764:NARF 749:IPCB 739:fPcN 734:EZLN 593:NIAA 588:NCIP 578:INPI 331:Food 191:LGBT 141:Deaf 4792:and 4605:and 4305:of 3814:and 3095:on 2383:doi 1119:in 1064:), 709:CAP 694:AFN 603:TPK 568:DTA 558:CIP 553:BIA 543:AID 203:Men 5659:: 5265:11 5260:10 3257:• 2399:. 2391:. 2379:17 2377:. 2373:. 2355:, 2322:. 2297:. 2265:}} 2261:{{ 2245:. 2241:. 2214:. 2189:. 2164:. 2153:^ 2136:. 2111:. 2107:. 2062:. 2058:. 2033:. 2007:. 1978:– 1920:. 1914:. 1830:. 1798:, 1739:. 1703:^ 1509:, 1396:. 1376:: 1320:, 1316:, 1312:, 1275:, 1241:, 1237:, 1233:, 1229:, 1225:, 1221:, 1217:, 1171:. 1068:, 451:on 5630:) 5626:( 5618:) 5614:( 5606:) 5602:( 5596:) 5592:( 5255:9 5250:8 5245:7 5240:6 5235:5 5230:4 5225:3 5220:2 5215:1 4986:e 4979:t 4972:v 4295:e 4288:t 4281:v 3295:e 3288:t 3281:v 2715:) 2709:( 2519:e 2512:t 2505:v 2407:. 2385:: 2333:. 2308:. 2271:) 2257:. 2226:. 2200:. 2175:. 2147:. 2122:. 2073:. 2044:. 2019:. 1957:. 1932:. 1900:. 1868:. 1842:. 1785:. 1757:. 1725:. 1697:. 1672:. 1644:. 1473:) 1469:( 1463:. 1439:. 1340:. 1038:. 1023:e 1016:t 1009:v 433:e 426:t 419:v 20:)

Index

Indigenous sovereignty
Rights

Claim rights and liberty rights
Individual and group rights
Natural rights and legal rights
Negative and positive rights
Human rights
Civil and political
Economic, social and cultural
Three generations
Accused
Animals
Children
Consumers
Creditors
Deaf
Disabled
Elders
Family
Farmers
Fetuses
Humans
Indigenous
Intersex
Kings
LGBT
Transgender
Men
Minorities

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