Knowledge

Indract of Glastonbury

Source 📝

459:, five miles from Glastonbury. This may be a misunderstanding, perhaps based on a commemoration stone at Shapwick, which William has confused with Shepton. Indract's relics are listed in two 14th century Glastonbury lists of relics (BL Cotton Titus D vii fols. 2r–13v and Cambridge Trinity College MS R.5.33 (724) fols. 104r–105v). 231:)" in 854. These sources give his death date as 12 March, which differs from the Canterbury date of 8 May. A plausible explanation is that later monks at Glastonbury, possessing the body and only a bare story, invented the rest. The cult, although never widespread outside Glastonbury, became known in Ireland: the 376:
and William's assertions in these works include his failure to associate Indract with Abbot Guthlac (despite making mention of this abbot in other contexts), failure to name the location of the martyring, and giving the number of Indract's companions as seven. Historian Michael Lapidge believed that
328:
named Husa, with some followers, attacked and killed the Irish pilgrims, believing they possessed gold. After a posthumous miracle, King Ine had the bodies of most of the martyrs buried in the church of St Mary. The body of one companion is said not to have been found, but on their feast day, 8 May,
265:
A xiv) dated by historian Michael Lapidge to the second quarter of the 11th century his name is listed as "confessor", and is placed next to St Patrick's, hinting at a Glastonbury base for the cult. This litany is the earliest evidence of the cult for Indract, in England at least. He is named as a
471:
was named after him has been deemed "impossible" . This chapel was licensed in 1405 and 1418 and may have been at a place called Chapel where there is a holy well. There is a small modern chapel dedicated to St Indract at Halton Quay near St Dominic.
216:. The historical identity of the Indract resting in this shrine is obscure, but it is unlikely that he can be identified with any known figure of the 7th or 8th centuries, the period of his life according to later Glastonbury sources. 409:), and he follows William of Malmesbury in giving the number of companions as seven. Michael Lapidge suggested, on the basis of similarities with William of Malmesbury, that John Seen had probably consulted William's lost work. 303:
and the son of an Irish king. He and his nine companions had gone to Rome on pilgrimage and on their return journey they decided to visit Glastonbury and the shrine of St Patrick there, staying for a night at a place called
462:
As an indication of the local nature of his cult, his name occurs in only one English calendar of saints, a 15th-century manuscript probably written at Glastonbury (Up Holland College, MS 98). A chapel at
428:
account, he relates a new tradition about Indract and a sister of his named Dominica. Indract with his (nine) companions and his sister Dominica, on their way to Rome, stopped at a place called
1621: 2044: 1026: 1616: 1370: 2034: 1872: 1460: 393:
John Seen of Glastonbury, writing around 1342, is the next important source of information about Indract and his cult. He repeats more or less the same story as the
1385: 1425: 330: 1626: 2139: 1450: 1575: 1192: 1121: 1116: 1111: 432:. There Indract drove his staff into the ground, causing an oak tree to grow, and there he caused a pond to provide a plentiful supply of fish. The place 1415: 1395: 172:
The cult seems to date from the late 10th or early 11th century, though this is uncertain. There is one main extant account, the anonymous 12th century
1410: 1258: 1751: 329:
a column of light is said to emanate from his place of burial. The text proceeds to recount some more posthumous miracles, including a vision by
1329: 892: 1545: 1217: 1480: 1344: 1086: 1061: 1500: 1505: 2039: 1222: 2144: 2014: 1771: 2251: 2246: 1636: 2241: 2226: 861: 843: 815: 789: 372:
Indract is however mentioned by William of Malmesbury in three surviving works. Notable "discrepancies" between the
98: 188:
wrote his own saint's life, and although now lost it may also have used the Old English text. In the 14th century a
885: 1016: 444:
on the Cornish border, and suggests that this new information came from a Cornish source, perhaps the church of
2236: 1555: 1420: 417: 105: 219:
There is however a strong similarity between the story of the Glastonbury Indract and that of a 9th-century
2221: 1319: 1299: 1021: 1846: 878: 1611: 224: 166: 2231: 2154: 1887: 901: 777: 2024: 1989: 1375: 2004: 1106: 854:
William of Malmesbury. Saints' Lives: Lives of SS. Wulfstan, Dunstan, Patrick, Benignus and Indract
377:
the source for William of Malmesbury's work was Old English text, and that differences between the
244:
There is no evidence however that Indract's cult existed at Glastonbury before the 11th century. A
2019: 1994: 1365: 2049: 1867: 1756: 1736: 1726: 1711: 1314: 346: 233: 17: 1157: 1036: 807: 800: 1912: 1897: 1731: 1606: 1495: 1400: 2164: 2079: 1811: 1656: 1641: 1550: 1465: 940: 798:
Lapidge, Michael (1993), "The Cult of St Indract at Glastonbury", in Lapidge, Michael (ed.),
445: 185: 1631: 1596: 1380: 1289: 2169: 2099: 1953: 1892: 1741: 1455: 1243: 1081: 827: 334: 197: 1984: 1979: 1294: 8: 2089: 1927: 1535: 1445: 1440: 1076: 1071: 955: 925: 413: 241:
has a marginal note about the Glastonbury Indract and also lists his feast day as 8 May.
189: 1999: 1601: 1360: 2195: 2084: 2059: 1932: 1746: 1646: 1540: 1405: 1051: 975: 398: 245: 227:, whom several contemporary Irish sources report as being "martyred among the English ( 87: 65: 2185: 2104: 1766: 1530: 1202: 1066: 1056: 980: 857: 839: 823: 811: 785: 452: 213: 126: 80: 1974: 1172: 2109: 1922: 1902: 1796: 1651: 1475: 1141: 238: 134: 141:— a king's son – on his way back from Rome who was molested and killed by a local 2094: 1816: 1781: 1671: 1304: 1227: 1101: 1091: 437: 317: 158: 870: 1761: 1696: 1591: 1390: 1253: 1197: 831: 456: 305: 250: 61: 1031: 381:
and William of Malmesbury can be accounted for by embellishments added by the
2215: 1126: 995: 985: 960: 420:, another mid 14th century author, adds information regarding Indract in his 313: 220: 162: 154: 1882: 1686: 1430: 915: 707: 702:
Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", pp. 437–38; see additional note in Lapidge,
397:, but his account differs in various details. The martyrdom takes place at 262: 776:
Blair, John (2002), "A Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints", in Thacker, Alan;
1490: 1046: 930: 464: 441: 350: 289: 177: 2009: 1948: 1268: 2129: 1776: 1666: 1470: 1284: 836:
Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes
284:
or "Passion of St Indract" (Oxford Bodleian Library MS Digby 112). The
267: 255: 209: 150: 2149: 1565: 750:
Blair, "Handlist", p. 40; Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 437, n. 96
2054: 1836: 1721: 1706: 1681: 1485: 1435: 1309: 1162: 550:
Blair, "Handlist", p. 540; Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", pp. 423–24
2190: 2124: 2069: 2064: 1917: 1831: 1826: 1806: 1716: 1676: 1560: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1339: 1334: 1324: 1212: 1136: 1131: 1000: 468: 193: 130: 2134: 455:, writing in 1478, claimed that Indract and his companions lay at 2159: 2114: 2074: 2029: 1877: 1851: 1841: 1821: 1691: 1570: 950: 945: 361:, claimed to have discussed the saint in another work. William's 138: 727:
Blair, "Handlist", p. 540; Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 438
1958: 1907: 1786: 1525: 1248: 1207: 1167: 935: 920: 300: 258: 146: 74: 2200: 1801: 1041: 990: 970: 965: 467:
in Cornwall was dedicated to him, though the suggestion that
325: 161:
has argued that he is most likely to represent a 9th-century
142: 122: 822: 2119: 1791: 1701: 1661: 1096: 838:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 179–212, 280:
His story in its earliest form is told in the 12th century
208:
The body of Indract supposedly lay in a stone shrine, with
180:
is said to have existed and been used by the writer of the
782:
Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West
288:
s anonymous author claims that he used an earlier life in
184:. There is also evidence that the 12th-century historian 357:
by William of Malmesbury. William of Malmesbury, in his
784:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 495–565, 196:
origin, mentioning a sister named Dominica (for whom
137:
Glastonbury tradition held that he had been an Irish
153:. This tradition synchronised his life with that of 851: 292:as his source. This earlier work has not survived. 856:, Oxford Medieval Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 799: 900: 125:who, along with his companions, was venerated at 2213: 192:monk added significant new material of probable 852:Winterbottom, M.; Thomson, R. M., eds. (2002), 737: 735: 733: 689: 687: 685: 675: 673: 671: 669: 648: 608: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 579: 577: 886: 558: 556: 248:produced at Glastonbury around 970 (from the 312:). As it happened, the ruler of the region, 266:"martyr" in a late 11th-century litany from 730: 682: 666: 639: 617: 586: 574: 893: 879: 553: 718:, i.e. Tamerton, of which there are three 706:, p. 491, n. for p. 437, where historian 663:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", pp. 436–37 654:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", pp. 435–36 614:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", pp. 434–35 541:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", pp. 423–24 532:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", pp. 431–32 505:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", pp. 427–32 273: 806:, London: The Hambledon Press, pp.  365:, though once believed to have been the 340: 797: 14: 2214: 359:De Antiquitate Glastoniensis Ecclesiae 145:after he had stopped off to visit the 874: 775: 741:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 438 693:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 437 679:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 436 645:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 435 623:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 434 605:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 423 583:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 425 562:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 424 523:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 433 496:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 427 487:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p. 419 424:. Although otherwise summarising the 514:Lapidge, "Cult of St Indract", p 431 212:'s, in the Old Church of St Mary at 24: 60:unknown, but traditionally either 25: 2263: 388: 203: 133:in south-western England. In the 1602:Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham 802:Anglo-Latin Literature, 900–1066 2145:Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum 753: 744: 721: 696: 657: 626: 565: 1597:Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham 762:(1925) Truro: Blackford; p. 86 710:is referenced as arguing that 544: 535: 526: 517: 508: 499: 490: 481: 106:Dissolution of the Monasteries 13: 1: 902:Saints of Anglo-Saxon England 768: 349:wrote that among the various 345:The 16th century antiquarian 200:is named) and some miracles. 176:. An earlier text written in 2252:Burials at Glastonbury Abbey 2247:9th-century Christian saints 1320:Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet 157:(688–726), though historian 7: 1777:Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth 1285:Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe) 254:) omits his name, yet in a 10: 2268: 1888:Florentius of Peterborough 1707:Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth 821:, originally published as 632:Winterbottom and Thomson, 2178: 2045:Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury 1967: 1941: 1860: 1827:Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth 1584: 1436:Cyneswith of Peterborough 1353: 1277: 1236: 1181: 1150: 1022:Æthelburh of Faremoutiers 1017:Æthelberht of East Anglia 1009: 908: 571:Blair, "Handlist", p. 540 96: 86: 71: 56: 46: 41: 34: 2242:9th-century Irish people 2227:Christianity in Somerset 2130:Frithestan of Winchester 2115:Earmund of Stoke Fleming 1682:Billfrith of Lindisfarne 1637:Æthelwold of Lindisfarne 1546:Regenhere of Northampton 1107:Sigeberht of East Anglia 1062:Cuthbald of Peterborough 475: 316:, was staying nearby at 225:Indrechtach ua Fínnachta 167:Indrechtach ua Fínnachta 2201:Urith of Chittlehampton 2155:Margaret of Dunfermline 2050:Beornstan of Winchester 2035:Benignus of Glastonbury 2025:Æthelwold of Winchester 2015:Æthelnoth of Canterbury 1873:Firmin of North Crawley 1868:Augustine of Canterbury 1757:Eardwulf of Northumbria 1737:Eadfrith of Lindisfarne 1727:Eadberht of Lindisfarne 1712:Ceolwulf of Northumbria 1622:Æthelgyth of Coldingham 1461:Eadweard of Maugersbury 1315:Deusdedit of Canterbury 1310:Berhtwald of Canterbury 405:), not Huish Episcopi ( 234:Martyrology of Tallaght 2191:Juthwara of Sherbourne 2160:Swithhun of Winchester 2100:Eadweard the Confessor 2010:Æthelgar of Canterbury 1990:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury 1933:Theodore of Canterbury 1918:Mellitus of Canterbury 1913:Laurence of Canterbury 1898:Honorius of Canterbury 1742:Eadwine of Northumbria 1732:Eadfrith of Leominster 1612:Ælfwald of Northumbria 1496:Frithuwold of Chertsey 1431:Cynehelm of Winchcombe 1426:Cyneburh of Gloucester 1401:Beorhthelm of Stafford 1376:Æthelmod of Leominster 1340:Nothhelm of Canterbury 1325:Eanswith of Folkestone 1264:Indract of Glastonbury 1087:Hiurmine of Blythburgh 1067:Eadmund of East Anglia 986:Patrick of Glastonbury 704:Anglo-Latin Literature 331:Guthlac of Glastonbury 282:Passio sancti Indracti 275:Passio sancti Indracti 174:Passio sancti Indracti 2237:Medieval Irish saints 2165:Wulfsige of Sherborne 2090:Eadgyth of Polesworth 2080:Eadburh of Winchester 2075:Dunstan of Canterbury 2020:Æthelwine of Athelney 2000:Ælfheah of Winchester 1995:Ælfheah of Canterbury 1959:Lewina of Bishopstone 1949:Cuthflæd of Lyminster 1893:Hadrian of Canterbury 1878:Birinus of Dorchester 1817:Oswine of Northumbria 1812:Oswald of Northumbria 1657:Balthere of Tyningham 1642:Alchhild of Middleham 1617:Æthelburh of Hackness 1551:Rumbold of Buckingham 1491:Frithuswith of Oxford 1466:Ealdgyth of Stortford 1451:Eadburh of Southwell 1371:Æthelberht of Bedford 1366:Ælfthryth of Crowland 1305:Albinus of Canterbury 1269:Maildub of Malmesbury 1213:Grimbald of St Bertin 941:Congar of Congresbury 931:Branwalator of Milton 828:McKitterick, Rosamond 634:William of Malmesbury 353:at Glastonbury was a 341:William of Malmesbury 186:William of Malmesbury 129:, a monastery in the 2170:Wulfthryth of Wilton 2140:Humbert of Stokenham 2070:Cwenburh of Wimborne 2055:Beornwald of Bampton 2030:Aldhelm of Sherborne 1954:Cuthmann of Steyning 1908:Justus of Canterbury 1722:Dryhthelm of Melrose 1677:Bercthun of Beverley 1486:Frithuric of Breedon 1471:Earconwald of London 1456:Eadgyth of Aylesbury 1386:Æthelwynn of Sodbury 1330:Eormengyth of Thanet 1244:Aidan of Lindisfarne 1163:Hildelith of Barking 1158:Æthelburh of Barking 1082:Herefrith of Thorney 1037:Æthelwine of Lindsey 971:Melorius of Amesbury 760:Cornish Church Guide 422:Sanctilogium Angliae 369:, has not survived. 335:abbot of Glastonbury 237:in the 12th century 198:St Dominic, Cornwall 42:Confessor and martyr 2222:History of Somerset 2135:Hædde of Winchester 2105:Eadweard the Martyr 2065:Cuthburh of Wimborn 2005:Æthelflæd of Romsey 1928:Peter of Canterbury 1807:Osthryth of Bardney 1697:Ceadda of Lichfield 1576:Wulfhild of Barking 1561:Werburgh of Chester 1536:Oswald of Worcester 1526:Milred of Worcester 1511:Mildburh of Wenlock 1501:Hæmma of Leominster 1446:Eadburh of Pershore 1441:Eadburh of Bicester 1228:Wulfram of Grantham 1218:Monegunda of Watton 1127:Walstan of Bawburgh 1117:Torthred of Thorney 1077:Guthlac of Crowland 1027:Æthelflæd of Ramsey 966:Judoc of Winchester 956:Elfin of Warrington 926:Brannoc of Braunton 2196:Rumbold of Mechlin 2060:Centwine of Wessex 2040:Beocca of Chertsey 1842:Wilfrith of Hexham 1837:Wihtberht of Ripon 1747:Ealdberht of Ripon 1717:Cuthbert of Durham 1647:Alchmund of Hexham 1632:Æthelwold of Farne 1627:Æthelsige of Ripon 1541:Osburh of Coventry 1521:Mildrith of Thanet 1481:Freomund of Mercia 1421:Cyneburh of Castor 1406:Coenwulf of Mercia 1381:Æthelred of Mercia 1345:Sigeburh of Thanet 1335:Mildrith of Thanet 1295:Æthelburh of Kent 1290:Æthelberht of Kent 1237:Irish and Scottish 1193:Balthild of Romsey 1112:Tancred of Thorney 1052:Botwulf of Thorney 1042:Athwulf of Thorney 1032:Æthelthryth of Ely 1001:Sativola of Exeter 991:Rumon of Tavistock 976:Nectan of Hartland 951:Decuman of Watchet 824:Whitelock, Dorothy 714:was a mistake for 440:") lies along the 131:county of Somerset 2232:West Saxon saints 2209: 2208: 2186:Arilda of Oldbury 2150:Mærwynn of Romsey 2095:Eadgyth of Wilton 2085:Eadgar of England 1985:Ælfgifu of Exeter 1980:Ælfgar of Selwood 1832:Tatberht of Ripon 1767:Ecgberht of Ripon 1702:Cedd of Lichfield 1607:Ælfflæd of Whitby 1571:Wigstan of Repton 1531:Oda of Canterbury 1416:Credan of Evesham 1396:Beonna of Breedon 1249:Boisil of Melrose 1223:Odwulf of Evesham 1072:Eadnoth of Ramsey 1057:Cissa of Crowland 946:Dachuna of Bodmin 921:Barloc of Norbury 453:William Worcester 418:John of Tynemouth 295:According to the 214:Glastonbury Abbey 127:Glastonbury Abbey 112: 111: 81:Glastonbury Abbey 16:(Redirected from 2259: 2120:Edor of Chertsey 2110:Eadwold of Cerne 1975:Æbbe of Abingdon 1923:Paulinus of York 1903:James the Deacon 1852:Wilgils of Ripon 1822:Sicgred of Ripon 1797:John of Beverley 1692:Botwine of Ripon 1667:Bega of Copeland 1652:Alkmund of Derby 1476:Egwin of Evesham 1411:Cotta of Breedon 1361:Ælfnoth of Stowe 1300:Æthelred of Kent 1259:Ultan the Scribe 1208:Helier of Jersey 1142:Wulfric of Holme 1047:Blida of Martham 981:Neot of Cornwall 936:Credan of Bodmin 916:Aldate of Oxford 895: 888: 881: 872: 871: 866: 848: 820: 805: 794: 763: 757: 751: 748: 742: 739: 728: 725: 719: 700: 694: 691: 680: 677: 664: 661: 655: 652: 646: 643: 637: 630: 624: 621: 615: 612: 606: 603: 584: 581: 572: 569: 563: 560: 551: 548: 542: 539: 533: 530: 524: 521: 515: 512: 506: 503: 497: 494: 488: 485: 299:, Indract was a 239:Book of Leinster 135:High Middle Ages 77: 32: 31: 21: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2174: 1963: 1937: 1856: 1802:Osana of Howden 1782:Hilda of Whitby 1672:Benedict Biscop 1580: 1556:Tibba of Ryhall 1349: 1273: 1232: 1203:Felix of Dommoc 1185: 1183: 1177: 1173:Sæbbi of London 1146: 1137:Wihtburh of Ely 1122:Tova of Thorney 1102:Seaxburh of Ely 1097:Pega of Peakirk 1092:Huna of Thorney 1005: 909:British / Welsh 904: 899: 869: 864: 846: 834:, eds. (1982), 832:Dumville, David 818: 792: 778:Sharpe, Richard 771: 766: 758: 754: 749: 745: 740: 731: 726: 722: 701: 697: 692: 683: 678: 667: 662: 658: 653: 649: 644: 640: 631: 627: 622: 618: 613: 609: 604: 587: 582: 575: 570: 566: 561: 554: 549: 545: 540: 536: 531: 527: 522: 518: 513: 509: 504: 500: 495: 491: 486: 482: 478: 451:The chronicler 438:Tamerton Foliot 391: 343: 318:South Petherton 278: 206: 159:Michael Lapidge 102: 72: 51: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2265: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2179:Unclear origin 2176: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1792:Iwig of Wilton 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1762:Eata of Hexham 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1662:Beda of Jarrow 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1592:Acca of Hexham 1588: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1391:Aldwyn of Coln 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1254:Echa of Crayke 1251: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1198:Bertha of Kent 1195: 1189: 1187: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 912: 910: 906: 905: 898: 897: 890: 883: 875: 868: 867: 862: 849: 844: 816: 795: 790: 772: 770: 767: 765: 764: 752: 743: 729: 720: 695: 681: 665: 656: 647: 638: 625: 616: 607: 585: 573: 564: 552: 543: 534: 525: 516: 507: 498: 489: 479: 477: 474: 457:Shepton Mallet 390: 389:Later evidence 387: 342: 339: 306:Huish Episcopi 277: 272: 251:Leofric Missal 205: 204:Early evidence 202: 110: 109: 103: 97: 94: 93: 90: 84: 83: 78: 69: 68: 62:Huish Episcopi 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2264: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186:and Old Saxon 1180: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1002: 999: 997: 996:Samson of Dol 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 961:Ivo of Ramsey 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 911: 907: 903: 896: 891: 889: 884: 882: 877: 876: 873: 865: 863:0-19-820709-3 859: 855: 850: 847: 845:0-521-23547-2 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 819: 817:1-85285-012-4 813: 809: 804: 803: 796: 793: 791:0-19-820394-2 787: 783: 779: 774: 773: 761: 756: 747: 738: 736: 734: 724: 717: 713: 709: 705: 699: 690: 688: 686: 676: 674: 672: 670: 660: 651: 642: 635: 629: 620: 611: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 580: 578: 568: 559: 557: 547: 538: 529: 520: 511: 502: 493: 484: 480: 473: 470: 466: 460: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 386: 384: 380: 375: 370: 368: 364: 363:Vita Indracti 360: 356: 355:Vita Indracti 352: 348: 338: 336: 332: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 276: 271: 269: 264: 260: 257: 253: 252: 247: 242: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 222: 221:abbot of Iona 217: 215: 211: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 163:abbot of Iona 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121:was an Irish 120: 116: 107: 104: 100: 99:Catholic cult 95: 91: 89: 85: 82: 79: 76: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 1687:Bosa of York 1585:Northumbrian 1263: 1010:East Anglian 853: 835: 801: 781: 759: 755: 746: 723: 715: 711: 708:Oliver Padel 703: 698: 659: 650: 641: 636:, pp. 310–12 633: 628: 619: 610: 567: 546: 537: 528: 519: 510: 501: 492: 483: 461: 450: 433: 429: 425: 421: 411: 406: 402: 394: 392: 382: 378: 373: 371: 366: 362: 358: 354: 344: 324:). A king's 321: 309: 296: 294: 285: 281: 279: 274: 263:Cotton Galba 249: 243: 232: 229:apud Saxones 228: 218: 207: 181: 173: 171: 118: 114: 113: 29: 1942:South Saxon 1847:Wilfrith II 465:St Dominick 442:river Tamar 351:saint lives 347:John Leland 333:, a future 290:Old English 178:Old English 27:Irish Saint 2216:Categories 1968:West Saxon 1151:East Saxon 769:References 446:St Germans 414:St Alban's 268:Winchester 256:Leominster 210:St Patrick 190:St Alban's 151:St Patrick 101:suppressed 92:5 February 2125:Evorhilda 1182:Frisian, 716:Tamertuna 712:Tamerunta 434:Tamerunta 430:Tamerunta 1516:Mildgyth 1184:Frankish 1132:Wendreda 780:(eds.), 469:Landrake 403:Schapwik 399:Shapwick 385:author. 314:King Ine 246:calendar 155:King Ine 119:Indracht 66:Shapwick 1752:Eanmund 1566:Wærstan 1506:Merefin 1354:Mercian 1278:Kentish 286:Passio' 194:Cornish 139:pilgrim 115:Indract 52:Ireland 50:unknown 36:Indract 18:Indract 1883:Blaise 1787:Hyglac 1168:Osgyth 860:  842:  814:  808:419–52 788:  436:(see " 426:Passio 407:Hywisc 395:Passio 383:Passio 379:Passio 374:Passio 367:Passio 322:Pedred 310:Hywisc 301:deacon 297:Passio 259:litany 182:Passio 165:named 147:shrine 108:, 1539 75:shrine 73:Major 1861:Roman 476:Notes 416:monk 326:thegn 143:thegn 123:saint 88:Feast 1772:Eoda 858:ISBN 840:ISBN 812:ISBN 786:ISBN 412:The 261:(BL 57:Died 47:Born 149:of 117:or 64:or 2218:: 830:; 826:; 810:, 732:^ 684:^ 668:^ 588:^ 576:^ 555:^ 448:. 337:. 270:. 223:, 169:. 894:e 887:t 880:v 401:( 320:( 308:( 20:)

Index

Indract
Huish Episcopi
Shapwick
shrine
Glastonbury Abbey
Feast
Catholic cult
Dissolution of the Monasteries
saint
Glastonbury Abbey
county of Somerset
High Middle Ages
pilgrim
thegn
shrine
St Patrick
King Ine
Michael Lapidge
abbot of Iona
Indrechtach ua Fínnachta
Old English
William of Malmesbury
St Alban's
Cornish
St Dominic, Cornwall
St Patrick
Glastonbury Abbey
abbot of Iona
Indrechtach ua Fínnachta
Martyrology of Tallaght

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.