623:"All engineers, including Industrial Engineers, take mathematics through calculus and differential equations. Industrial Engineering is different in that it is based on discrete variable math, whereas all other engineering is based on continuous variable math. We emphasize the use of linear algebra and difference equations, as opposed to the use of differential equations which are so prevalent in other engineering disciplines. This emphasis becomes evident in optimization of production systems in which we are sequencing orders, scheduling batches, determining the number of materials handling units, arranging factory layouts, finding sequences of motions, etc. As, Industrial Engineers, we deal almost exclusively with systems of discrete components."
454:, which were published in the early 1900s, were the beginning of industrial engineering. Improvements in work efficiency under his methods was based on improving work methods, developing of work standards, and reduction in time required to carry out the work. With an abiding faith in the scientific method, Taylor did many experiments in machine shop work on machines as well as men. Taylor developed "time study" to measure time taken for various elements of a task and then used the study observations to reduce the time further. Time study was done for the improved method once again to provide time standards which are accurate for planning manual tasks and also for providing incentives.
38:
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to the analysis of human work by examining the rate at which a man could shovel dirt around the year 1500. Others also state that the industrial engineering profession grew from
Charles Babbage’s study of factory operations and specifically his work on the manufacture of straight pins in 1832 . However, it has been generally argued that these early efforts, while valuable, were merely observational and did not attempt to engineer the jobs studied or increase overall output.
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617:"Industrial Engineers integrate combinations of people, information, materials, and equipment that produce innovative and efficient organizations. In addition to manufacturing, Industrial Engineers work and consult in every industry, including hospitals, communications, e-commerce, entertainment, government, finance, food, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, sports, insurance, sales, accounting, banking, travel, and transportation."
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620:"Industrial Engineering is the branch of Engineering most closely related to human resources in that we apply social skills to work with all types of employees, from engineers to salespeople to top management. One of the main focuses of an Industrial Engineer is to improve the working environments of people – not to change the worker, but to change the workplace."
518:(1913) accounted for a significant leap forward in the field. Ford reduced the assembly time of a car from more than 700 hours to 1.5 hours. In addition, he was a pioneer of the economy of the capitalist welfare ("welfare capitalism") and the flag of providing financial incentives for employees to increase productivity.
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While industrial engineering as a formal degree has been around for years, consensus on what topics should be taught and studied differs across countries. For example, Turkey focuses on a very technical degree while
Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom have a management focus degree, thus making
408:
which he wrote as a result of his visits to factories in
England and the United States in the early 1800s. The book includes subjects such as the time required to perform a specific task, the effects of subdividing tasks into smaller and less detailed elements, and the advantages to be gained from
366:
in centralized locations attractive for the first time. The concept of the production system had its genesis in the factories created by these innovations. It has also been suggested that perhaps
Leonardo da Vinci was the first industrial engineer because there is evidence that he applied science
1617:
Examples of where industrial engineering might be used include flow process charting, process mapping, designing an assembly workstation, strategizing for various operational logistics, consulting as an efficiency expert, developing a new financial algorithm or loan system for a bank, streamlining
754:
Industrial engineering has many sub-disciplines, the most common of which are listed below. Although there are industrial engineers who focus exclusively on one of these sub-disciplines, many deals with a combination of them such as supply chain and logistics, and facilities and energy management.
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motivated many of the technological innovators of the
Industrial Revolution to establish and implement factory systems. The efforts of James Watt and Matthew Boulton led to the first integrated machine manufacturing facility in the world, including the application of concepts such as cost control
609:
Engineering is traditionally decompositional. To understand the whole of something, it is first broken down into its parts. One masters the parts, then puts them back together to create a better understanding of how to master the whole. The approach of industrial and systems engineering (ISE) is
428:
in the manufacture of muskets and pistols for the US Government. Under this system, individual parts were mass-produced to tolerances to enable their use in any finished product. The result was a significant reduction in the need for skill from specialized workers, which eventually led to the
1285:
Certain business schools may offer programs with some overlapping relevance to IE, but the engineering programs are distinguished by a much more intensely quantitative focus, required engineering science electives, and the core math and science courses required of all engineering programs.
1203:). For any engineering undergraduate program to be accredited, regardless of concentration, it must cover a largely similar span of such foundational work – which also overlaps heavily with the content tested on one or more engineering licensure exams in most jurisdictions.
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and methods, to specify, predict, and evaluate the results obtained from systems and processes. Several industrial engineering principles are followed in the manufacturing industry to ensure the effective flow of systems, processes, and operations. These include:
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Also, industrial engineering considers the human factor and its relation to the technical aspect of the situation and all of the other factors that influence the entire situation, while other engineering disciplines focus on the design of inanimate objects.
582:, Japan realized very high levels of quality and productivity. These theories improved issues of quality, delivery time, and flexibility. Companies in the west realized the great impact of Kaizen and started implementing their own
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The usual graduate degree earned is the master of science (MS), master of science and engineering (MSE) or master of engineering (MEng) in industrial engineering or various alternative related concentration titles.
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opposite; any one part cannot be understood without the context of the whole system. Changes in one part of the system affect the entire system, and the role of a single part is to better serve the whole system.
1160:, the undergraduate degree is a bachelor of engineering (BEng). Variations of the title include Industrial & Operations Engineering (IOE), and Industrial & Systems Engineering (ISE or ISyE).
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Industrial engineers study the interaction of human beings with machines, materials, information, procedures and environments in such developments and in designing a technological system.
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in their work owing to the strong relatedness of these disciplines with the field and the similar technical background required of industrial engineers (including a strong foundation in
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by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information and equipment. Industrial engineering is central to manufacturing operations.
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In the United States, the undergraduate degree earned is either a bachelor of science (B.S.) or a bachelor of science and engineering (B.S.E.) in industrial engineering (IE). In
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473:. This development permitted analysts to design jobs without knowledge of the time required to do a job. These developments were the beginning of a much broader field known as
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it less technical. The United States, meanwhile, focuses on case studies, group problem solving and maintains a balance between the technical and non-technical side.
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as interest grew from merely improving machine performance to the performance of the overall manufacturing process, most notably starting with the presentation by
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In the 1990s, following the global industry globalization process, the emphasis was on supply chain management and customer-oriented business process design. The
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enjoy equal accreditation within all other signatory countries, thus allowing engineers from one country to practice engineering professionally in any other.
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Kambhampati, Venkata Satya Surya
Narayana Rao (2017). "Principles of Industrial Engineering" IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings; Norcross (2017): 890-895.
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567:(MRP), one can emphasize the timing issue (inventory, production, compounding, transportation, etc.) of industrial organization. Israeli scientist Dr.
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440:(1856–1915) is generally credited as being the father of the industrial engineering discipline. He earned a degree in mechanical engineering from
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operation and emergency room location or usage in a hospital, planning complex distribution schemes for materials or products (referred to as
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was then still called
Business and Technology and was intended to provide descendants of industrialists with an adequate education.
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Maynard & Zandin. Maynard's
Industrial Engineering Handbook. McGraw Hill Professional 5th Edition. June 5, 2001. p. 1.4-1.6
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or TQM) developed in the forties was gaining momentum after World War II and was part of the recovery of Japan after the war.
503:, which outlines actions the organization along with their relationships. This chart opens later form familiar to us today by
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made significant contributions in the minimization of variance starting in the 1950s and continuing to the end of his life.
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of systems, physical or social. Depending on the subspecialties involved, industrial engineering may also overlap with,
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1710: – discipline focusing on the identification, design and implementation of all or parts of an enterprise lifecycle
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There is a general consensus among historians that the roots of the industrial engineering profession date back to the
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systems, industrial engineers work to eliminate wastes of time, money, materials, energy, and other resources.
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was formed in 1948. The early work by F. W. Taylor and the
Gilbreths was documented in papers presented to the
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School of
Industrial Engineering. They categorized the elements of human motion into 18 basic elements called
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installed the CMMS program developed in IAI and Control-Data (Israel) in 1976 in South Africa and worldwide.
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Malakooti, B. (2013). Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives. John Wiley & Sons.
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systems to reduce waste and increase productivity and the institution of skills training for craftsmen.
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Salvendy, Gabriel. Handbook of Industrial Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 3rd edition p. 5
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1246:. Industrial engineering elective courses typically cover more specialized topics in areas such as
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became associated with industrial engineering because of the concepts he introduced in his book
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was the first German university to introduce the degree. The course of studies developed by
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Miller, Doug, Towards Sustainable Labour Costing in UK Fashion Retail (February 5, 2013).
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Branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes or systems
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From 1960 to 1975, with the development of decision support systems in supply such as
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In 1908, the first course on industrial engineering was offered as an elective at
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1891: – Ford's assembly-line mass production and consumption manufacturing system
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is an engineering profession that is concerned with the optimization of complex
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can be somewhat misleading, since it has grown to encompass any methodical or
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2013:
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Sharma, G.V.S.S.; Prasad, C.L.V.R.S.V.; Srinivasa Rao, M. (October 2, 2021).
1763: – Field concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people at work
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The typical curriculum includes a broad math and science foundation spanning
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488:. The first doctoral degree in industrial engineering was awarded in 1933 by
114:
2333:"Best Undergraduate Industrial / Manufacturing Engineering Program Rankings"
1778: – Discipline concerning the application of advanced analytical methods
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and designing assembly lines and other manufacturing paradigms. And now, in
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to optimizing how a process, system, or organization operates. In fact, the
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The coursework specific to IE entails specialized courses in areas such as
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Industrial engineering degrees accredited within any member country of the
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In the 1970s, with the penetration of Japanese management theories such as
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International Conference on Mechanical Industrial & Energy Engineering
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2163:"Industrial Engineering - Definition, Explanation, History, and Programs"
1843: – Process of extracting design information from anything artificial
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Universities offer degrees at the bachelor, masters, and doctoral level.
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Handbook of industrial engineering: Technology and operations management
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means the industry in its broadest sense. People have changed the term
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Istituto nazionale per l'assicurazione contro gli infortuni sul lavoro
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1719: – Balance of occupational safety and environmental protection
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2311:"Importance of Human Factors in Industrial Engineering and Design"
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and the "Invisible Hand" of capitalism introduced in his treatise
1990:"Industrial engineering into healthcare – A comprehensive review"
1964: – Statutory body for engineering profession in South Africa
1938: – Knowledge-based global community of quality professionals
1888:
1790: – Measure of how well a manufacturing operation is utilized
1641:), along with extensive mathematical tools for modeling, such as
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484:, which became a separate program in 1909 through the efforts of
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1932: – US professional organization for engineering education
1916:) – Academic association dedicated to operations research
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1910:
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
169:
2457:. University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Archived from
1606:
Traditionally, a major aspect of industrial engineering was
444:
and earned several patents from his inventions. His books,
2532:"What is Industrial Engineering and Why Should I Study It?"
2116:
J.B. Speed School of Engineering - University of Louisville
1187:, and the standard range of engineering mathematics (i.e.,
2385:"Industrial Engineering and Operations Research (IND ENG)"
1942:
European Students of Industrial Engineering and Management
1987:
180:, processes or situations for the useful coordination of
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Lehrer, Robert. "The Nature of Industrial Engineering".
2178:
Geschichte und Bedeutung des Wirtschaftsingenieurwesens
1819:
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601:(1985), is also a significant milestone in the field.
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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2481:"12130001 | Yearbooks 2022 | University of Pretoria"
1771:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1733:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2409:. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Archived from
2240:
The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering
2221:"DETAILS AND DESCRIPTION OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING"
1885: – Set of managerial and production principles
1796: – Study of making products from raw materials
1784: – Overview of and topical guide to production
1086:
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
4330:Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States)
4115:Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
3693:
2743:
2616:Introduction to industrial and systems engineering
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4127:National Institute for Safety and Health at Work
2309:Rahman, Chowdury; Uddin, Syed; Iqbal, Mohammad.
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986:Organization development & change management
836:Information systems engineering & management
4175:Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981
2564:Handbook of industrial and systems engineering
2233:
1994:International Journal of Healthcare Management
1873: – Interdisciplinary field of engineering
1802: – Process of development of new products
773:Facilities engineering & energy management
4139:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
4089:European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
3679:
2808:
2729:
2675:Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBoK)
2084:
1904:Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers
1725: – Designing systems to suit their users
1704: – Overview of management in engineering
406:On the Economy of Machinery and Manufacturers
170:Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control
2308:
1952:Indian Institution of Industrial Engineering
1855: – Systematic design of sales processes
1731: – ratio used in industrial engineering
541:American Institute of Industrial Engineering
429:industrial environment to be studied later.
2636:North River Press; 2nd Rev edition (1992).
1175:(i.e., statics, kinematics, and dynamics),
1019:
665:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
605:Comparison to other engineering disciplines
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294:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
176:These principles allow the creation of new
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2685:Master of Engineering Administration (MEA)
1930:American Society for Engineering Education
1629:Modern industrial engineers typically use
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685:Learn how and when to remove this message
532:Comprehensive quality management system (
337:
314:Learn how and when to remove this message
252:or other related capabilities or fields.
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
1626:) at a bank, hospital, or a theme park.
1465:Human factors engineering and ergonomics
730:to broader terms such as industrial and
545:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
424:proved the feasibility of the notion of
412:
374:
93:
45:This article includes a list of general
4309:Immediately dangerous to life or health
1601:
1581:Facilities design and work-space design
929:Supply chain management & logistics
862:Operations engineering & management
826:Human Factors in Engineering and Design
451:The Principles of Scientific Management
14:
4563:
4496:Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19
3768:Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy
3595:Electrical and electronics engineering
2506:"Best Industrial Engineering Programs"
2315:SEU Journal of Science and Engineering
1289:
879:Operations research & optimization
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2074:The Journal of Industrial Engineering
1738:Industrial and production engineering
1416:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
912:Quality & reliability engineering
120:Industrial engineers use specialized
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4186:Working Environment Convention, 1977
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2387:. University of California, Berkeley
2067:
2065:
1983:
1981:
1920:Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
663:adding citations to reliable sources
630:
292:adding citations to reliable sources
259:
31:
4355:Workers' right to access the toilet
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1962:Engineering Council of South Africa
354:, and perhaps most importantly the
24:
4426:International Chemical Safety Card
2644:; 20th Anniversary edition (2004)
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2218:
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2137:"All about industrial engineering"
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1879: – System developed by Toyota
1356:University of California, Berkeley
1116:University of California, Berkeley
946:Systems engineering & analysis
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51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
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4436:National Day of Mourning (Canada)
4094:International Labour Organization
2695:
2618:(Third edition). Prentice Hall.
2546:"U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS"
2529:
2365:. Georgia Institute of Technology
2278:"What is Industrial Engineering?"
2062:
2028:
1978:
1867: – Method of quality control
1688:
1631:predetermined motion time systems
1608:planning the layouts of factories
597:, developed by Israeli scientist
98:Industrial engineers in a factory
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4513:
3647:
3637:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3487:
2701:
2586:Systems Engineering and Analysis
1505:Predetermined motion time system
1430:Typical MS curricula may cover:
1126:University of Wisconsin, Madison
635:
264:
36:
2822:
2588:(4th Edition). Prentice-Hall.
2538:
2523:
2498:
2473:
2447:
2425:
2399:
2377:
2355:
2325:
2302:
2288:
2270:
2234:Darwish, H; van Dyk, L (2016).
2227:
2196:
1896:
1788:Overall equipment effectiveness
1516:Production planning and control
1396:University of Wisconsin–Madison
1326:Georgia Institute of Technology
1056:Georgia Institute of Technology
442:Stevens Institute of Technology
4391:Environment, health and safety
4046:Occupational health psychology
3695:Occupational safety and health
2169:
2155:
2129:
2104:
2037:
1761:Occupational safety and health
1717:Environment, health and safety
1587:System analysis and techniques
697:
565:material requirements planning
381:Technical University of Madrid
13:
1:
4262:Personal protective equipment
4015:Workplace health surveillance
2006:10.1080/20479700.2020.1757874
1830:Project production management
1817: – Branch of engineering
1808: – Branch of engineering
1769: – branch of engineering
1757: – Branch of engineering
1740: – Branch of engineering
1376:Pennsylvania State University
1106:Pennsylvania State University
742:, industrial engineering and
738:, industrial engineering and
482:Pennsylvania State University
457:The husband-and-wife team of
4304:Standard operating procedure
4237:Hierarchy of hazard controls
3990:Hierarchy of hazard controls
2845:List of engineering branches
2599:Salvendy, G. (Ed.) (2001).
2510:U.S. News & World Report
2363:"ISyE Undergraduate Courses"
2337:U.S. News & World Report
1936:American Society for Quality
1723:Human factors and ergonomics
1622:), and shortening lines (or
1450:Computer-aided manufacturing
1001:
702:While originally applied to
626:
553:The Engineer as An Economist
523:Technische Hochschule Berlin
328:List of industrial engineers
7:
4441:NIOSH air filtration rating
4133:Health and Safety Executive
4041:Occupational health nursing
4005:Occupational exposure limit
3843:Hospital-acquired infection
3808:Exposure to human nail dust
1865:Statistical process control
1698: – Subset of economics
1676:
1543:Statistical process control
1224:statistical process control
475:human factors or ergonomics
432:
10:
4587:
4501:Workplace health promotion
4406:Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster
4180:Worker Protection Standard
3883:Noise-induced hearing loss
2614:Turner, W. et al. (1992).
2562:Badiru, A. (Ed.) (2005).
2321:– via Research Gate.
994:
967:
950:
933:
916:
903:
883:
866:
853:
840:
823:
807:
794:
777:
764:
332:
325:
255:
4509:
4363:
4317:
4194:
4157:
4107:
4099:World Health Organization
4081:
4069:
4023:
4010:Occupational epidemiology
3995:Prevention through design
3946:
3853:Laboratory animal allergy
3778:Chimney sweeps' carcinoma
3753:Byssinosis ("brown lung")
3701:
3613:
3560:
3544:
3496:
3485:
3260:
3202:
3121:
3046:
2973:
2866:
2853:
2830:
2752:
2435:. Northwestern University
1853:Sales process engineering
1755:Manufacturing engineering
1746: – Process of design
1643:mathematical optimization
1639:discrete event simulation
1436:Manufacturing Engineering
1319:
1296:
1232:manufacturing engineering
1049:
1026:
856:Manufacturing engineering
849:Manufacturing engineering
732:manufacturing engineering
551:(1844–1924) of his paper
387:Adam Smith's concepts of
238:human factors engineering
210:manufacturing engineering
4416:Hostile work environment
4396:Environmental toxicology
4289:Redundancy (engineering)
3903:Repetitive strain injury
2296:"Industrial Engineering"
1971:
1877:Toyota Production System
1183:, electronics/circuits,
1020:Undergraduate curriculum
534:Total quality management
510:With the development of
371:Specialization of labour
218:supply chain engineering
4461:Quality of working life
4247:Administrative controls
3506:Bachelor of Engineering
3348:Engineering mathematics
2772:Cognitive work analysis
2680:Traditional Engineering
1750:Maintenance engineering
1620:supply-chain management
1593:Differences in teaching
1552:Supply chain management
1532:Reliability engineering
1507:and computer use for IE
1346:Northwestern University
1136:Northwestern University
936:Supply-chain management
923:Reliability engineering
66:more precise citations.
4571:Industrial engineering
4056:Occupational therapist
4036:Industrial engineering
3828:Glassblower's cataract
3793:Decompression sickness
3605:Structural engineering
3600:Mechanical engineering
3343:Engineering management
2745:Industrial engineering
2708:Industrial engineering
2603:. Wiley-Interscience.
1815:Production engineering
1767:Operations engineering
1708:Enterprise engineering
1702:Engineering management
1336:University of Michigan
1197:differential equations
1076:University of Michigan
1032:undergraduate rankings
906:Production Engineering
899:Production engineering
869:Operations engineering
780:Facilities engineering
724:industrial engineering
712:industrial engineering
584:continuous improvement
384:
338:Industrial engineering
226:engineering management
214:production engineering
128:in the mathematical,
103:Industrial engineering
99:
18:Industrial Engineering
4526:Occupational diseases
4491:Workers' compensation
4051:Occupational medicine
3913:Silo-filler's disease
3878:Mule spinners' cancer
3585:Aerospace engineering
3498:Engineering education
2767:Time and motion study
2282:Wonderful Engineering
2203:Engineer as Economist
1859:Sociotechnical system
1782:Outline of production
1696:Engineering economics
1577:Time and motion study
1490:Operations management
1460:Financial engineering
1455:Engineering economics
1244:engineering economics
1220:design of experiments
873:Operations management
797:Financial engineering
790:Financial engineering
716:quantitative approach
595:theory of constraints
426:interchangeable parts
413:Interchangeable parts
394:The Wealth of Nations
379:Watt's steam engine (
378:
344:Industrial Revolution
246:logistics engineering
230:financial engineering
192:and also improve the
97:
4252:Engineering controls
4227:Emergency evacuation
4031:Environmental health
3798:De Quervain syndrome
3788:Concussions in sport
3526:Graduate certificate
2710:at Wikimedia Commons
2660:10.2139/ssrn.2212100
1669:, as well as having
1602:Practicing engineers
1485:Materials management
997:Behavioral economics
991:Behavioral economics
659:improve this section
497:Henry Laurence Gantt
288:improve this section
138:engineering analysis
4386:Effects of overtime
4269:Job safety analysis
4257:Hazard substitution
4222:Emergency procedure
4000:Exposure assessment
3985:Occupational stress
3978:Psychosocial hazard
3958:Occupational hazard
3823:Flock worker's lung
3511:Bachelor of Science
3353:Engineering physics
3337:Engineering drawing
2859:Interdisciplinarity
2777:Production leveling
2632:, Jeff Cox (1984).
2630:Eliyahu M. Goldratt
2548:. February 6, 2023.
2343:on October 30, 2013
2143:on December 8, 2015
1871:Systems engineering
1841:Reverse engineering
1835:Quality engineering
1806:Product engineering
1794:Process engineering
1776:Operations research
1635:computer simulation
1584:Quality engineering
1563:and policy planning
1511:Product development
1495:Operations research
1480:Management sciences
1290:Graduate curriculum
1212:applied probability
1146:Stanford University
980:Related disciplines
974:Simulation modeling
953:Systems engineering
919:Quality engineering
886:Operations research
816:Human factors &
767:Methods engineering
760:Methods engineering
740:operations research
736:systems engineering
599:Eliyahu M. Goldratt
250:quality engineering
206:systems engineering
202:operations research
160:Information Systems
4421:Indoor air quality
4325:Diving regulations
4242:Hazard elimination
4061:Safety engineering
3113:Telecommunications
3018:Naval architecture
2530:Oanca, Alexandra.
1847:Safety engineering
1824:Project management
1659:probability theory
1612:lean manufacturing
1567:Systems simulation
1527:Project management
1469:safety engineering
1406:Cornell University
1268:production systems
1240:safety engineering
1185:engineering design
1096:Cornell University
970:Systems simulation
963:Systems simulation
843:Information system
830:Safety engineering
819:safety engineering
810:Energy engineering
803:Energy engineering
521:In 1927, the then
490:Cornell University
409:repetitive tasks.
389:Division of Labour
385:
360:economies of scale
242:safety engineering
222:management science
165:Process Capability
150:Lean Manufacturing
100:
4558:
4557:
4471:Safety data sheet
4284:Operations manual
4165:Bangladesh Accord
4153:
4152:
3963:Biological hazard
3661:
3660:
3590:Civil engineering
3536:Licensed engineer
3531:Engineer's degree
3483:
3482:
3315:Building services
3298:Health technology
3159:Chemical reaction
3108:Signal processing
2790:
2789:
2782:Material handling
2706:Media related to
2670:978-1-118-58537-5
2253:10.7166/27-3-1638
1957:Washington Accord
1744:Industrial design
1424:
1423:
1386:Purdue University
1302:graduate rankings
1276:industrial design
1177:materials science
1154:
1153:
1066:Purdue University
1011:Washington Accord
784:Energy management
734:, industrial and
695:
694:
687:
588:W. Edwards Deming
514:, the factory of
467:Purdue University
324:
323:
316:
92:
91:
84:
16:(Redirected from
4578:
4546:
4545:
4517:
4516:
4212:Contingency plan
4207:Code of practice
4079:
4078:
3873:Metal fume fever
3688:
3681:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3621:
3620:
3491:
3078:Electromechanics
2864:
2863:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2757:Process analysis
2738:
2731:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2705:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2461:on March 3, 2017
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2413:on March 3, 2017
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2339:. Archived from
2329:
2323:
2322:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2255:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2181:, archived from
2173:
2167:
2166:
2165:. April 8, 2012.
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2139:. Archived from
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2082:
2081:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2000:(4): 1288–1302.
1985:
1947:
1925:
1915:
1820:
1811:
1772:
1734:
1713:
1655:machine learning
1534:and life testing
1445:machine learning
1294:
1293:
1264:machine learning
1181:computer science
1024:
1023:
957:Systems analysis
690:
683:
679:
676:
670:
639:
631:
569:Jacob Rubinovitz
463:Lillian Gilbreth
461:(1868–1924) and
438:Frederick Taylor
319:
312:
308:
305:
299:
268:
260:
136:, together with
87:
80:
76:
73:
67:
62:this article by
53:inline citations
40:
39:
32:
21:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4505:
4486:Toxic workplace
4466:Risk management
4359:
4313:
4294:Risk assessment
4190:
4149:
4103:
4074:
4065:
4019:
3973:Physical hazard
3968:Chemical hazard
3949:
3942:
3707:
3704:
3697:
3692:
3662:
3657:
3609:
3556:
3540:
3516:Master's degree
3492:
3479:
3393:Instrumentation
3256:
3198:
3164:Electrochemical
3117:
3103:Radio frequency
3042:
2969:
2933:Municipal/Urban
2857:
2855:
2849:
2826:
2821:
2791:
2786:
2748:
2742:
2698:
2578:B. S. Blanchard
2559:
2557:Further reading
2554:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2455:"ISE Electives"
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2307:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2284:. May 23, 2014.
2276:
2275:
2271:
2232:
2228:
2217:
2208:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2186:
2185:on July 7, 2017
2175:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2112:"History of IE"
2110:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2085:
2070:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2049:www.iienet2.org
2043:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2029:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1945:
1923:
1913:
1899:
1894:
1818:
1809:
1770:
1732:
1711:
1691:
1679:
1647:queueing theory
1604:
1595:
1590:
1561:System dynamics
1547:quality control
1320:
1292:
1280:service systems
1050:
1022:
1004:
999:
981:
976:
968:Main articles:
964:
959:
951:Main articles:
947:
942:
934:Main articles:
931:
925:
917:Main articles:
914:
908:
900:
893:
892:Policy planning
888:
880:
875:
867:Main articles:
863:
858:
850:
845:
837:
832:
824:Main articles:
821:
812:
804:
799:
791:
786:
778:Main articles:
774:
769:
761:
752:
750:Sub-disciplines
700:
691:
680:
674:
671:
656:
640:
629:
607:
561:
559:Modern practice
446:Shop Management
435:
415:
402:Charles Babbage
373:
364:mass production
340:
335:
330:
320:
309:
303:
300:
285:
269:
258:
134:social sciences
88:
77:
71:
68:
58:Please help to
57:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4584:
4574:
4573:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4476:Source control
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:Process safety
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4411:Health physics
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4342:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4299:Safety culture
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:Permit To Work
4276:
4274:Lockout-tagout
4271:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
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4188:
4183:
4177:
4172:
4167:
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4159:
4155:
4154:
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4150:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4076:
4067:
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4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3954:
3952:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3938:Writer's cramp
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3893:Pneumoconiosis
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3858:Lead poisoning
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:Golfer's elbow
3830:
3825:
3820:
3818:Fiddler's neck
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3773:Chronic stress
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:Cardiovascular
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3645:
3635:
3625:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3566:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3545:Related topics
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3465:Sustainability
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3329:
3327:Geoengineering
3324:
3323:
3322:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3308:Rehabilitation
3305:
3303:Pharmaceutical
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Bioinformatics
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3247:Semiconductors
3244:
3239:
3237:Nanotechnology
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3134:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
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3044:
3043:
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3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2953:Transportation
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2861:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Motion studies
2759:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2697:
2696:External links
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
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2612:
2597:
2575:
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2472:
2446:
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2398:
2376:
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2301:
2287:
2269:
2226:
2219:Savory, Paul.
2206:
2195:
2168:
2154:
2128:
2103:
2083:
2061:
2036:
2027:
1976:
1975:
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1970:
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1967:
1965:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1895:
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1892:
1886:
1883:The Toyota Way
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
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1832:
1827:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1800:Product design
1797:
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1752:
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1735:
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1689:Related topics
1687:
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1685:
1678:
1675:
1663:linear algebra
1603:
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1589:
1588:
1585:
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1508:
1502:
1492:
1487:
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1477:
1475:Lean Six Sigma
1472:
1462:
1457:
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1438:
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1193:linear algebra
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1018:
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995:Main article:
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962:
945:
927:
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904:Main article:
898:
891:
884:Main article:
878:
861:
854:Main article:
848:
841:Main article:
835:
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808:Main article:
802:
795:Main article:
789:
772:
765:Main article:
759:
751:
748:
699:
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693:
692:
643:
641:
634:
628:
625:
606:
603:
560:
557:
549:Henry R. Towne
512:assembly lines
499:developed the
459:Frank Gilbreth
434:
431:
414:
411:
372:
369:
352:spinning jenny
348:flying shuttle
339:
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26:
9:
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4:
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2:
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4339:United States
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4082:International
4080:
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4075:organizations
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3996:
3993:
3991:
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3986:
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3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3948:Occupational
3945:
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3931:
3929:
3926:
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3921:
3919:
3918:Sports injury
3916:
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3889:
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3864:
3863:Low back pain
3861:
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3839:
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3813:Farmer's lung
3811:
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3703:Occupational
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3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Manufacturing
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Biomechanical
2996:
2994:
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2907:
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2899:
2898:
2897:
2896:Environmental
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
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2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:Architectural
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2678:
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2667:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:0-88427-178-1
2647:
2643:
2642:0-88427-061-0
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2624:0-13-481789-3
2621:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2609:0-471-33057-4
2606:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:0-13-186977-9
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2572:0-8493-2719-9
2569:
2566:. CRC Press.
2565:
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2107:
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2092:
2090:
2088:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2054:September 24,
2050:
2046:
2045:"What IEs Do"
2040:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:
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1953:
1950:
1943:
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1934:
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1911:
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1393:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:Virginia Tech
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
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1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1272:human factors
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:supply chains
1249:
1248:manufacturing
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1064:
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1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1007:
998:
993:
992:
988:
987:
983:
982:
975:
971:
966:
965:
958:
954:
949:
948:
941:
937:
932:
930:
924:
920:
915:
913:
907:
902:
901:
895:
894:
887:
882:
881:
874:
870:
865:
864:
857:
852:
851:
844:
839:
838:
831:
827:
822:
820:
817:
811:
806:
805:
798:
793:
792:
785:
781:
776:
775:
768:
763:
762:
756:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
706:, the use of
705:
704:manufacturing
689:
686:
678:
668:
664:
660:
654:
653:
649:
644:This section
642:
638:
633:
632:
624:
621:
618:
615:
611:
602:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
530:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
508:
506:
505:Wallace Clark
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
452:
447:
443:
439:
430:
427:
423:
419:
410:
407:
403:
399:
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377:
368:
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361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
329:
318:
315:
307:
297:
293:
289:
283:
282:
278:
273:This section
271:
267:
262:
261:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
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158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
115:organizations
112:
108:
104:
96:
86:
83:
75:
65:
61:
55:
54:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4547:
4518:
4345:Right to sit
4335:Potty parity
4035:
3928:Tennis elbow
3923:Surfer's ear
3868:Mesothelioma
3838:Hearing loss
3569:Engineering
3415:Mechatronics
3382:
3268:Agricultural
2918:Geotechnical
2886:Construction
2744:
2633:
2615:
2600:
2585:
2582:Fabrycky, W.
2563:
2540:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:
2500:
2490:February 21,
2488:. Retrieved
2485:www.up.ac.za
2484:
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:the original
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
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3643:Wikiproject
3398:and Control
3388:Information
3212:Biomaterial
3142:Bioresource
3133:/Bioprocess
3131:Biochemical
3083:Electronics
2854:Specialties
2824:Engineering
2263:10394/24043
2147:December 4,
1729:Lang factor
1523:improvement
527:Willi Prion
501:Gantt chart
486:Hugo Diemer
418:Eli Whitney
140:and design
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4481:Toxic tort
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4401:Ergonomics
4376:Break room
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3888:Phossy jaw
3763:Chalicosis
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3562:Glossaries
3383:Industrial
3363:Facilities
3358:Explosives
3283:Biomedical
3278:Automation
3227:Metallurgy
3137:Biological
3088:Microwaves
3048:Electrical
2993:Automotive
2975:Mechanical
2948:Structural
2913:Geological
2901:Ecological
2891:Earthquake
1667:statistics
1571:stochastic
1501:techniques
1309:University
1236:ergonomics
1228:simulation
1218:modeling,
1216:stochastic
1201:statistics
1039:University
744:management
728:industrial
720:industrial
708:industrial
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516:Henry Ford
362:that made
358:generated
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2584:(2005).
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1573:processes
1556:logistics
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1300:U.S. News
1260:analytics
1256:logistics
1173:mechanics
1165:chemistry
1030:U.S. News
1002:Education
940:Logistics
698:Etymology
646:does not
627:Etymology
495:In 1912,
471:therbligs
275:does not
186:materials
155:Six Sigma
122:knowledge
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2835:History
2747:methods
2121:May 19,
1914:INFORMS
1889:Fordism
1169:physics
667:removed
652:sources
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296:removed
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194:quality
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111:systems
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