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In the United States, which had much sparsely populated land, the industry typically preceded the town; the town grew up around a factory, mine, or source of water power. As the industry grew, and it and its employees needed goods and services, the town grew with and often around it, until in some
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In Europe, where industries more frequently arose within existing cities, industrialization affected the internal structure of many of them. By the end of the nineteenth century the shape and functions of most cities, along with social relations, appeared fundamentally changed.
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is a town or city in which the municipal economy, at least historically, is centered around industry, with important factories or other production facilities in the town. It has been part of most countries'
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Henderson, J. Vernon; Kuncoro, Ari; Turner, Matthew (1992). Industrial
Development in Cities (Report). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
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Old industrial cities seeking new road of industrialization : models of revitalizing
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cases the town became a city. It is a capitalistic and typically unplanned expansion. Examples are
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pre-industrial cities (1), industrial cities (2) and post-industrial cities (3).
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in some industrial cities. Industrial cities are distinguished from
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Henderson, J. Vernon; Kuncoro, Ari; Turner, Matthew (1992).
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112:region of the country, often referred to as the
352:"工業城市：產業革命後隨著現代工業的發展而產生的以工業生產為主要職能的城市，在 -華人百科"
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205:from the original on 2018-07-06
175:from the original on 2015-09-21
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195:"Industrial Towns and Cities"
165:"Industrial city - sociology"
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330:. Routledge. p. 378.
328:Encyclopedia of the City
169:Encyclopedia Britannica
141:Chinese-speaking world
98:Scranton, Pennsylvania
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326:Caves, R. W. (2004).
223:工業旅遊：傳統工業城市轉型與發展的六大路徑
199:Spartacus Educational
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376:Wang, Mark (2014).
118:South San Francisco
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110:Great Lakes
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82:port cities
74:toxic waste
410:Categories
362:2019-04-07
312:2023-03-01
256:2019-04-07
209:2019-04-07
179:2019-04-07
151:References
130:Manchester
102:mill towns
100:, and the
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114:Rust Belt
84:or other
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43:Finlayson
250:Archived
203:Archived
173:Archived
139:In the
39:Finland
35:Tampere
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25:Poland
21:Lublin
90:China
37:, in
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