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1586:, that refer to a story of Jesus's tutor telling him, "Say alpha," and Jesus replied, "First tell me what is beta, and I can tell you what alpha is." At least some period of oral transmission of the source material is generally believed to have occurred, either wholly or as several different stories before it was first transcribed and over time redacted. Thus, both of these documents and the Infancy Gospel of Thomas possibly all refer to the oral versions of this story. The area of origin for the work is unknown and many proposed locations of origin have been put forward.
1687:, although Jesus's age at the time of the event is not specified in either account. In another episode, a child disperses water that Jesus has collected. Jesus kills this first child, when at age one he curses a boy, which causes the child's body to wither into a corpse. Later, Jesus kills another child via curse when the child apparently accidentally bumps into Jesus, throws a stone at Jesus, or punches Jesus (depending on the translation).
849:
227:
781:
34:
1661:
B was found by
Tischendorf on a trip to Mount Sinai in 1844, which is not only shorter (11 chapters), but is a different version of the well-known A text. It has some chapters abbreviated, other entire chapters left out completely, and few new lines. The Latin translations has two distinct form of versions from the Old Latin with the Late Latin. The Latin was notable as it was the first discovered with an Egyptian prologue.
1694:. Jesus then starts receiving lessons, but tries to teach the teacher, instead, upsetting the teacher who suspects supernatural origins. Jesus is amused by this suspicion, which he confirms, and revokes all his earlier apparent cruelty. Subsequently, he resurrects a friend who is killed when he falls from a roof, and heals another who cuts his foot with an axe.
1660:
was by J Fabricius and has come to be known as Greek A. The Greek A is the most well-known form often used and in its full form is the longer of the two Greeks, based on at least 2 manuscripts. It consists of nineteen chapters with several alternate other manuscripts with abbreviated forms. The Greek
1675:
The text describes the life of the child Jesus from the ages of five to twelve, with fanciful, and sometimes malevolent, supernatural events. He is presented as a precocious child who starts his education early. The stories cover how the young
Incarnation of God matures and learns to use his powers
1623:
Whether the original language of the
Infancy Gospel of Thomas was Greek or Syriac is unknown. The few surviving Greek manuscripts provide no clues themselves because only one small scrap on papyrus predates the 13th century, whereas the earliest authorities, according to the editor and translator
1697:
After various other demonstrations of supernatural ability, new teachers try to teach Jesus, but he proceeds to explain the law to them instead. Another set of miracles is mentioned, in which Jesus heals his brother, who is bitten by a snake, and two others, who have died from different causes.
1610:
manuscripts, no author is indicated at all, indicating either a truncated introduction, an author who wished to remain anonymous, or a compilation of existing stories by an editor. In later manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, the Gospel opens with a prologue where "Thomas the
Israelite"
1589:
Besides the difficulty in its name, given that the work is not related to the Gospel of Thomas, the work is not a gospel but possibly an appendage to the Gospel of Luke or a stand-alone work that has a dependent association to the canonical Gospel texts. This infancy story ends with
2455::49 attributes the following words to Jesus: 'I have come to you with a sign from your Lord: I will make for you a bird from clay, breathe into it, and it will become a real bird—by Allah's Will. I will heal the blind and the leper and raise the dead to life—by Allah's Will.
1632:
of the fifth or sixth century, which has never been fully translated and can be found in Vienna. Many manuscripts, translations, shortened versions, alternates, and parallels have slight, nuanced differences. James found that their large number makes the compilation of an
1788:
1764:
1908:
1836:
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for good and how those around him first respond in fear and later with admiration. One of the episodes involves Jesus making clay birds, which he then proceeds to bring to life, an act also attributed to Jesus in
1721:
Three
Miracles – Reverses his earlier acts (this would include resurrecting the two boys and healing the blind parents), resurrects a friend who fell from a roof, heals a man who chopped his foot with an
1521:. The scholarly consensus dates it to the mid-to-late second century, with the oldest extant fragmentary manuscript dating to the fourth or fifth century, and the earliest complete manuscript being the
1920:
1860:
755:
1848:
1715:
Three
Miracles – Breathes life into birds fashioned from clay; curses a boy, who then becomes a corpse (not present in Greek B); curses a boy who falls dead and his parents become blind
1705:
Although the miracles seem quite randomly inserted into the text, three miracles are before and three are after each of the sets of lessons. The structure of the story is essentially:
1664:
Parts of the Latin version were translated into Old Irish poetry, probably around 700 AD according to James Carney, making this translation one of the earliest of this gospel.
1574:
of Lyon around AD 180, who calls it spurious and apocryphal. Scholars generally agree on a date in the mid-to-late-2nd century AD. There are two 2nd-century documents, the
2051:
Carlson, Stephen C. (1 January 2014). "Origen's Use of the Gospel of Thomas". Sacra
Scriptura: How "Non-Canonical" Text Functioned in Early Judaism and Early Christianity.
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Of the many different versions and alternate forms (e.g. Greek, Syriac, Latin, Slavonic, etc.), the three principal forms are commonly referred to as given by
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1730:
Three
Miracles – carries water on cloth, produces a feast from a single grain, and stretches a beam of wood to help his father finish constructing a bed
809:
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introduces himself, but with no further explanation. It is possible that this was meant to hint that the author was Judas Thomas, better known as
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2358:
98:
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Aasgaard, Reidar. "The
Childhood of Jesus: Decoding the Apocryphal Infancy Gospel of Thomas" James Clarke & Co, 2009, p. 179-180.
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very difficult. This number of texts and versions reflects the great popularity of the work during the High Middle Ages.
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2018:
Survival and
Success of an Apocryphal Childhood of Jesus: Reception of the Infancy Gospel of Thomas in the Middle Ages
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from snake poison, resurrects a child who died of illness, and resurrects a man who died in a construction accident
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Jesus reassembles the water jars of the children who, in an attempt to imitate him, smashed their jars on purpose.
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The Infancy Gospels of Jesus: Apocryphal Tales from the Childhoods of Mary and Jesus--annotated & Explained
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Jesus is carrying water in his lap, after his water jar got broken; other children are watching in surprise.
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An earlier manuscript of the infancy gospel has since discovered, dating to the fourth or fifth century.
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1615:, thought by some Christians to be a brother of Jesus and thus familiar with young Jesus's activities.
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1537:) to a "Gospel of Thomas", but it is unclear whether those letters refer to the Infancy Gospel or the
91:
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During play, a child Zenon falls off the roof of a house; two Jews accuse Jesus of having pushed him.
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2124:
Gero, Stephen (1971). "The Infancy Gospel of Thomas: A Study of the Textual and Literary Problems".
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2435:'s Macdonald Center for the Study of Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations: 74. Archived from
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Early Christian writers regarded the Infancy Gospel of Thomas as inauthentic and heretical.
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Jesus quarrels with his teacher in front of other pupils about the nature of the letters.
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Jesus plays with lions and guides them up to the town gates. The town people are scared.
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In the Qur'an, the miracles of Jesus are described in two passages: 3:49 and 5:110.
1854:
Jesus raises the dead child from the dead, so he can testify that Jesus is innocent.
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rejected it as a heretical "fiction" in the third book of his fourth-century
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When Joseph and Mary's neighbors complain, Jesus miraculously strikes them
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2359:"Oldest manuscript of the Gospel about the childhood of Jesus discovered"
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The Childhood of Jesus: Decoding the Apocryphal Infancy Gospel of Thomas
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2245:"The infancy Gospel of Thomas: Allegory or myth - Gnostic or Ebionite?"
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Bringing life to a dried fish (this is present only in later texts)
1628:, are a much abbreviated sixth-century Syriac version, and a Latin
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2164:
Lost Scriptures: Books that did not make it into the New Testament
1733:
Attempts to teach Jesus, which fail, with Jesus doing the teaching
1718:
Attempt to teach Jesus, which fails, with Jesus doing the teaching
1570:
The first known quotation of the Infancy Gospel of Thomas is from
1525:
from the 11th century. The document is generally considered to be
1562:
included it in his list of heretical books in the fifth century.
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780:
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279:
1866:
Together with other children, Jesus is catching fish on Sabbath.
1514:
908:
903:
2189:"Experts decipher oldest manuscript of Jesus childhood gospel"
1992:"Experts decipher oldest manuscript of Jesus childhood gospel"
1594:
quoting parts of the gospel of Luke. (see Infancy 19:1–12 and
1518:
1386:
1299:
1222:
943:
2418:"Contemporary Muslim Understanding of the Miracles of Jesus"
1011:
1902:
At Mary's and Joseph's request, Jesus raises the dead man.
2249:
2344:"The Infancy Gospel of Thomas: Irish | Tony Burke"
2218:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 276. Archived from
1830:
Joseph raises the man on the stretcher from the dead.
1806:
Jesus raises the clay birds of his playmates to life.
1606:
The author of the gospel is unknown. In the earliest
1753:Episodes from Jesus's childhood as depicted in the
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2212:Christian Apocrypha and Early Christian Literature
2075:Holy Terror: Jesus in the Infancy Gospel of Thomas
2509:introduction and translations by M.R. James, 1924
2514:
1890:The children complain about Jesus to adult Jews.
1702:in which Jesus, aged 12, teaches in the temple.
1644:. Two of those are Greek texts which are called
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1878:A Jew who scolds the children dies on the spot.
1529:in origin because of references in letters (by
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1782:Jesus hands the water in his lap over to Mary.
2254:. University of Pretoria. p. 3 (p. 828).
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2166:. Oxford University Press. p. 64–66.
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1963:, HarperCollins, 1984, pp. 398–403.
1683:, and in a medieval Jewish work known as
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2186:
1989:
2405:
2014:
2008:
1818:Jesus tells Joseph to raise a dead man.
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2515:
2319:"Infancy Gospel of Thomas: Late Latin"
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2158:
2092:
2078:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 3–.
2208:
1656:. The first known publication of the
2391:. Lutterworth Press. pp. 255–.
2123:
2072:J.R.C. Cousland (16 November 2017).
1985:
1983:
1757:, a 14th-century gospel translation:
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
2356:
2293:"Infancy Gospel of Thomas: Greek B"
2267:"Infancy Gospel of Thomas: Greek A"
2199:
2106:. SkyLight Paths Publishing; 2009.
1565:
1541:, a sayings gospel discovered near
16:Gospel about the childhood of Jesus
13:
1953:
14:
2559:
2487:
2478:(Archive), Wesley Center Online,
2316:
2290:
2264:
2187:Georgiou, Aristos (7 June 2024).
1980:
231:First page of the Gospel of Judas
2385:Reidar Aasgaard (30 June 2011).
1990:Georgiou, Aristos (2024-06-07).
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1698:Finally, the text recounts the
369:History of Joseph the Carpenter
43:needs additional citations for
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1:
2480:Northwest Nazarene University
2476:Gospel of Thomas Greek Text A
1974:
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1592:Jesus in the temple at age 12
1652:(Greek B); and the third is
756:Resurrection of Jesus Christ
7:
2523:2nd-century Christian texts
1931:
1434:Neoplatonism and Gnosticism
270:Polycarp to the Philippians
10:
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2015:Vukovic, Marijana (2022).
1670:
1642:Constantin von Tischendorf
1429:Gnosticism in modern times
746:Prayer of the Apostle Paul
147:brings clay birds to life.
67:"Infancy Gospel of Thomas"
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1959:Barnstone, Willis (ed.).
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2507:Infancy Gospel of Thomas
2498:Infancy Gospel of Thomas
2494:Early Christian Writings
2243:van Aarde, A.G. (2005).
1658:Infancy Gospel of Thomas
1507:Infancy Gospel of Thomas
1394:Wisdom (personification)
751:Questions of Bartholomew
317:Jewish–Christian gospels
133:Infancy Gospel of Thomas
19:Not to be confused with
2528:3rd-century manuscripts
2503:Gnostic Society Library
1736:Three Miracles – heals
1517:about the childhood of
1449:Theosophy (Blavatskian)
786:Christianity portal
219:New Testament apocrypha
1948:Unknown years of Jesus
1746:Incident in the temple
1350:Apocalyptic literature
626:Andrew and Bartholomew
295:The Shepherd of Hermas
1626:Montague Rhodes James
1417:Esoteric Christianity
1283:Clementine literature
1260:List of Gnostic texts
980:List of Gnostic sects
726:Clementine literature
478:Gospel of the Hebrews
275:Martyrdom of Polycarp
2414:University of London
2209:James, M.R. (1924).
1619:Manuscript tradition
1577:Epistula Apostolorum
1535:Origen of Alexandria
1439:Perennial philosophy
1065:Christian Gnosticism
671:Peter and the Twelve
567:Epistula Apostolorum
265:Epistles of Ignatius
52:improve this article
2412:Kate Zebiri of the
2025:. pp. 32, 56.
1454:Western esotericism
1422:Christian theosophy
1370:Paul and Gnosticism
1293:Mandaean scriptures
1273:Nag Hammadi library
1211:Chinese Manichaeism
768:Nag Hammadi library
557:Apocryphon of James
2543:Thomas the Apostle
2363:The Irish Catholic
2357:KNA (2024-06-05).
1613:Thomas the Apostle
1531:Hippolytus of Rome
1377:Merkabah mysticism
1355:Early Christianity
1312:Cologne Mani-Codex
1217:Islamic Gnosticism
1205:Chinese Gnosticism
1186:Persian Gnosticism
1033:Samaritan Baptist
1006:Judean / Israelite
562:Apocryphon of John
309:Apocryphal gospels
193:Early Christianity
2433:Hartford Seminary
2398:978-0-227-90301-8
2126:Novum Testamentum
2112:978-1-59473-258-4
2085:978-0-567-66817-2
1583:Adversus haereses
1545:, Egypt in 1945.
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954:World of Darkness
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736:Doctrine of Addai
247:Apostolic Fathers
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1748:paralleling Luke
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1566:Date of creation
1539:Gospel of Thomas
1523:Codex Sabaiticus
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1382:Middle Platonism
988:Proto-Gnosticism
858:Gnostic concepts
851:
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661:Peter and Andrew
510:Pseudo-Methodius
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2416:(Spring 2000).
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1943:List of Gospels
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1700:episode in Luke
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577:Peter to Philip
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2265:Burke, Tony.
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1278:Pseudo-Abdias
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972:Gnostic sects
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588:Lost epistles
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69: –
68:
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63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2506:
2497:
2471:
2462:
2450:
2444:. Retrieved
2437:the original
2428:
2424:
2407:
2387:
2366:. Retrieved
2362:
2352:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2323:TonyBurke.ca
2322:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2297:TonyBurke.ca
2296:
2286:
2274:. Retrieved
2271:TonyBurke.ca
2270:
2260:
2238:
2227:. Retrieved
2220:the original
2211:
2192:
2182:
2163:
2160:Ehrman, Bart
2154:
2132:(1): 56–57.
2129:
2125:
2119:
2101:
2074:
2047:
2036:. Retrieved
2017:
2010:
1999:. Retrieved
1995:
1960:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1704:
1696:
1689:
1674:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1650:Greek Text B
1649:
1646:Greek Text A
1645:
1639:
1622:
1605:
1596:Luke 2:41–52
1588:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1553:
1547:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1406:Influence on
1327:Berlin Codex
974:and founders
741:Pilate cycle
594:Alexandrians
572:Pseudo-Titus
447:Lost gospels
367:
352:
233:(Page 33 of
162:Christianity
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
1648:(Greek A);
1543:Nag Hammadi
1459:Rene Guenon
1360:Christology
1322:Bruce Codex
1317:Askew Codex
1197:Manichaeism
1142:Basilideans
1131:Alexandrian
1042:Simon Magus
879:Anima mundi
869:Adam pagria
731:Diatessaron
646:The Martyrs
492:Apocalypses
453:Bartholomew
409:The Saviour
404:Secret Mark
198:2nd Century
153:Information
145:Young Jesus
2517:Categories
2446:2010-01-04
2368:2024-06-10
2328:11 January
2302:11 January
2276:11 January
2229:2019-01-11
2173:0195141822
2038:2024-09-14
2023:De Gruyter
2001:2024-06-13
1975:References
1630:palimpsest
1602:Authorship
1512:apocryphal
1253:Scriptures
1173:Marcosians
1156:Valentinus
1125:Sethianism
1108:Saturninus
1091:Marcionism
1027:Elkasaites
1000:Thomasines
959:Yaldabaoth
899:Five Seals
864:Adam kasia
839:Gnosticism
599:Laodiceans
108:April 2018
78:newspapers
2548:Treatises
2114:. p. 10–.
1412:Carl Jung
1228:Nusayrism
1137:Basilides
1098:Nicolaism
1076:Cerinthus
1046:Simonians
1037:Dositheos
1017:Mandaeism
995:Maghāriya
468:Basilides
463:Cerinthus
431:Nicodemus
334:Nazarenes
324:Ebionites
290:Diognetus
260:2 Clement
255:1 Clement
2453:Qur'an 3
2193:Newsweek
2162:(2003).
1996:Newsweek
1932:See also
1572:Irenaeus
1550:Eusebius
1365:Docetism
1180:Florinus
1052:Menander
914:Luminary
894:Demiurge
832:a series
830:Part of
686:Thaddeus
641:Mar Mari
631:Barnabas
549:Epistles
458:Matthias
441:Barnabas
285:Barnabas
211:a series
209:Part of
179:Language
158:Religion
2146:1560167
1671:Content
1527:Gnostic
1444:Thelema
1300:Codices
1120:Ophites
1103:Perates
1086:Marcion
1071:Apelles
1057:Quqites
1023:Elksai
934:Pleroma
889:Barbelo
696:Timothy
530:2 James
525:1 James
520:Stephen
426:Marcion
329:Hebrews
280:Didache
92:scholar
2395:
2170:
2144:
2110:
2082:
2029:
1967:
1678:Quran
1635:urtext
1608:Syriac
1558:, and
1515:gospel
1510:is an
1234:Modern
1168:Marcus
1081:Justin
939:Sophia
929:Ogdoad
909:Kenoma
904:Gnosis
884:Archon
826:
691:Thomas
681:Pilate
676:Philip
621:Andrew
535:2 John
515:Thomas
421:Thomas
394:Philip
358:Syriac
353:Thomas
189:Period
173:Thomas
168:Author
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2440:(PDF)
2421:(PDF)
2223:(PDF)
2216:(PDF)
2142:JSTOR
1738:James
1692:blind
1680:5:110
1654:Latin
1519:Jesus
1387:Philo
1267:Texts
1223:Druze
1150:Roman
944:Uthra
924:Monad
919:Manda
714:Misc.
656:Peter
505:Peter
436:Peter
399:Truth
384:Judas
348:James
183:Greek
99:JSTOR
85:books
2393:ISBN
2330:2019
2304:2019
2278:2019
2168:ISBN
2108:ISBN
2080:ISBN
2027:ISBN
1965:ISBN
1533:and
1504:The
1192:Mani
1012:Adam
874:Aeon
651:Paul
636:John
613:Acts
500:Paul
473:Mani
389:Mary
71:news
2250:PDF
2134:doi
1722:axe
1598:).
54:by
2519::
2505::
2496::
2449:.
2431:.
2429:90
2427:.
2423:.
2377:^
2361:.
2321:.
2295:.
2269:.
2201:^
2191:.
2140:.
2130:13
2128:.
2094:^
2056:^
2021:.
1994:.
1982:^
834:on
213:on
2401:.
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2248:(
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2004:.
1493:e
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1044:(
811:e
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797:v
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96:·
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23:.
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