Ingushetia - Knowledge

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lands that had belonged to them, and Cossacks founded their villages on the wedge that had cut into Ingushetia. Deprived of the opportunity to earn their bread in an honest way, the Ingush lived by robbery and raids on the Cossack lands. Even in peacetime, the Terek Cossacks bordering Ingush did not go to the field without rifles. Not a day went by without shooting and bloodshed. Considering the Cossacks as oppressors, and the Cossack lands were still theirs, the Ingush mercilessly took revenge on them. The relationship was created completely irreconcilable; further cohabitation was unthinkable. It was necessary either to exterminate the Ingush completely, or to evict the Cossacks from the former Ingush lands, returning those to their former owners.

134: 655: 1013:, and then attacked Ingushetia hoping to convert the Ingush people to Islam, thus gaining strategic allies. However, the Ingush defeated Imam Shamil's forces. They successfully repulsed two more attempts in 1858. Nevertheless, locked in warfare with two strong opponents and their allies, Ingush forces were eventually devastated. According to the Russian officer Fedor Tornau, who fought with the aid of Ossetian allies against the Ingush, the Ingush had no more than six hundred warriors. However, the Russian conquest in Ingushetia was extremely difficult and the Russian forces began to rely more upon methods of colonization: extermination of the local population and resettlement of the area with 3591: 2224: 3603: 2240: 3579: 895:— as the area of Chechnya-Ingushetia on that map is simply marked as "ungovernable". This is not surprising, as the majority of armies moving north or south would be interested in passing through the mountains and getting to their ultimate destinations as quickly as possible— leaving the peoples between the two passes relatively unmolested." – Schaefer, Robert W. "Insurgency in Chechnya and the North Caucasus: From Gazavat to Jihad" p. 51. In 1991 the Jordanian historian Abdul-Ghani Khassan presented the photocopy from old Arabic scripts claiming that Alania was in Chechnya and Ingushetia, and the document from Alanian historian 631: 1632: 1730:

artillery: 4.5 thousand killed, 3.5 thousand taken prisoner, 2.5 thousand wounded. Less than in an hour and a half the "Iron Division" ceased to exist, the division that had aroused fear in the best armies of our allies. On behalf of me, the royal court and the whole of the Russian army send our best regards to fathers, mothers, sisters, wives and brides of those brave sons of the Caucasus whose heroism paved the way for the destruction of German hordes. Russia bows low to the heroes and will never forget them. I extend my fraternal greetings, Nicholas II, August 25, 1915.

2181:. In the late 1920s – early 1930s the Soviet officials were eager to enforce the Chechen-Ingush merger as an "objective" and "natural" process. The Soviet linguist Nikolay Yakovlev, who was a supporter of the merger, suggested that an inclusive name of "Veinakh" ("our people") had to be used for both the Chechens and Ingush. According to his views, the rapid urbanization and rapprochement of the Chechens and Ingush within one and the same republic might encourage the formation of a common culture and language and the establishment of a unified "Veinakh" people. 800:

Galgai, and the Keraunian Mountains are the northern ranges of the Caucasus as far as the Beshtaú." The same statement about Gelia being Ingush was made by a German professor Karl Koch in 1843 in his book "Reise durch Russland nach dem kaukasischen Isthmus" page 489. Jacobus Van Wijk Roelandszoon, Jacobus van Wijk (Roelandszoon) in 1821 book "Algemeen aardrijkskundig woordenboek volgens de nieuwste staatkundige veranderingen, en de laatste, beste en zekerste berigten" page 1050 also mention that Gelli or Gelad are the Ingush people which is mentioned by

96: 10103: 705: 1408: 9953: 4255: 10168: 10245: 10221: 697: 4318: 84: 10088: 10309: 10257: 1569:, for every citizen of Ingushetia, one refugee arrived from Ossetia or Chechnya. This influx was very problematic for the economy, which collapsed after Aushev's success. The second Russo-Chechen war which started in 1999 brought more refugees (at some point there was one refugee for every Ingush citizen: 240,000 from Chechnya plus 60,000 from North Ossetia at the peak in 2000) and misery to Ingushetia. In 2001, Aushev was forced to leave his presidency and was succeeded by 10297: 10285: 9991: 8598:Конституционный закон №57-РЗ от 7 декабря 2010 г. «О государственном гимне Республики Ингушетия», в ред. Конституционного закона №2-РЗП от 4 июля 2011 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Республики Ингушетия в связи с принятием Закона Республики Ингушетия от 11 октября 2010 года No. 3-РЗП "О поправке к Конституции"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ингушетия", No.211–212, 18 декабря 2010 г. 1340: 1103:, "It would be a grave mistake for Russia to alienate such a militaristic nation as the Ingush." He suggested the separation of the Ingush and Chechens in order for Russia to win the war in the Caucasus. In another letter from General Ermolov to Lanski (dated 12 January 1827) on the impossibility of forceful Christianization of the Ingush, Yermolov wrote: "This nation, the most courageous and militaristic among all the highlanders, cannot be allowed to be alienated 1463: 10274: 10151: 10204: 5287: 122: 10233: 10180: 10139: 10192: 4267: 10127: 10115: 1779: 279: 8700: 673: 1171:

the neighbors: the Cossacks and Ossetians in the name of "correcting historical errors" for a shortage of land, the Bolsheviks – in return for their services, Vladikavkaz citizens – for their helplessness, and the Kabardins – just out of habit. They were hated by everyone, and they did their "craft" in unison, well organized, in a big way, becoming the richest tribe in the Caucasus."

4460:; however, this is problematic due to the uneasy situation in the republic itself and the proximity of some conflict zones. However, Ingushetia continues to remain as one of Russia's poorest republics, largely due to the ongoing conflict, corruption and civil disorders. Unemployment is estimated to be around 53%, and growing poverty is a major issue. 8723: 764:, discovered in the modern times, revealed tools made out of stone: stone axes, polished stones, stone knives, stones with holes drilled in them, clay dishes etc. Settlements made out of clay bricks discovered in the plains. In the mountains, there were discovered settlements made out of stone surrounded by walls some of them dated back to 8000 BC. 6212: 1628:, was killed by Russian security forces Shortly before the unrecognised opposition group People's Parliament of Ingushetia Mekhk-Kkhel called for the recognition of the Russian semi-autonomous republic's independence, opposition activist Magomed Khazbiyev proclaimed, "We must ask Europe or America to separate us from Russia." 1232:...the German Command with the object of securing the presence of German regiments within Ingush territory. The Ingushi declare that all attempts of any foreign armed force to enter into the Terek region will be regarded by the Ingushi as an attack upon themselves, and the Ingushi will oppose all their forces to such attempts. 989:, a Russian envoy of German origin visited the mountainous region of Ingushetia and tried to induce the Ingush people to join Russia, promising many benefits offered by the Tsar. The representative of the Ingush people rejected the proposal with the reply: "Above my hat I see only sky". This encounter was later used by 1366:. For three weeks Germans captured over half of the North Caucasus. They were only stopped at two Chechen-Ingush cities: Malgobek and Ordzhonikidze (a.k.a. "Vladikavkaz") by heroic resistance of natives of Chechen-Ingush ASSR. On 23 February 1944, Ingush and Chechens were falsely accused of collaborating with the 1000:

On 29 June 1832, the Russian Baron Rozen reported in letter No.42 to count Chernishev that "on the 23rd of this month I exterminated eight Ghalghaj (Ingush) villages. On the 24th I exterminated nine more villages near Targim." By 12 November 1836 (letter no.560), he claimed that highlanders

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The Ingush regiment pounced upon the German "Iron Division" like an avalanche. It was immediately supported by the Chechen regiment. The Russian history, including the history of our Preobrazhensky regiment, does not know a single instance of a horse cavalry attacking an enemy force armed with heavy

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and ethnic-Ossetian soldiers; Issa Merzhoev the Ingush Police detective who solved the crime was shot at and killed by "unknown" assailants shortly after he had identified the murderer. At least four people were injured when a vehicle exploded on 24 March 2008. An upsurge in violence in these months

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and sought the assistance from the Turks from Elisavetpol, and Germany – from Tiflis. In August, when the Cossacks and Ossetians captured Vladikavkaz, the Ingush intervened and saved the Soviet Board of Commissioners of Terek, but sacked the city and captured the state bank and mint. They robbed all

985:). Russian historians claim that the Ingush volunteered to become a part of Russia. This assertion is mostly based on the document signed on 13 June 1810 by General-Major Delpotso and representatives of two Ingush clans; most other clans resisted the Russian conquest. In 1811, at the Tsar's request, 1440:

In 1944 the nationalities themselves were abolished and their lands resettled when the Chechen and Ingush, together with the Karachay-Balkar, Crimean Tatars, and other nationalities were deported en masse to Kazakhstan and Siberia, losing at least one-quarter and perhaps half of their population in

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Ingushetia was the most unanimous and entirely Bolshevik. Ever since the conquest of the Caucasus, the brave and freedom-loving Ingush, who were desperately defending their independence, were partly exterminated and partly driven into barren mountains. The Terek Cossacks were settled on the fertile

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Azerbaidzhan and Armenia (May 28, 1918). All three states then concluded independent treaties with Turkey, which similarly acknowledged the independence of the Northern Caucasus and concluded a treaty of friendship with it on June 8, 1918. An exchange of diplomatic notes then took place between the

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Ingush dissident, journalist, lawyer, businessman, and the owner of the news website Ingushetiya.ru, known for being highly critical of Russian regime in Ingushetia. He was shot in the temple. Awarded posthumously, and his name is engraved in stone on the monuments at the Journalists' Memorials in

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and Ingush rebels attacked government buildings and military bases across Ingushetia, resulting in the deaths of at least 90 Ingush people and an unknown number of Russian troops. Among them the Republic's acting interior minister Abukar Kostoyev, his deputy Zyaudin Kotiyev. In response to a sharp

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On 18 October 2008, a Russian military convoy came under grenade attack and machine gun fire near Nazran. Official Russian reports of the ambush, which has been blamed on local Muslim separatists, said two soldiers were killed and at least seven injured. Reports from Ingush opposition sources

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The deportees were gathered on the railroad stations and during the second phase transferred to the cattle railroad carts. Up to 30% of the population perished during the journey or in the first year of the exile. The Prague Watchdog claims that "in the early years of their exile about half of the

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Troops assembled villagers and townspeople, loaded them onto trucks – many deportees remembered that they were Studebakers, fresh from Lend-Lease deliveries over the Iranian border – and delivered them at previously designated railheads. ...Those who could not be moved were shot. ... few fighters

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first mentions Geli in his reference to a nation in the center of the Caucasus. O.W. Wahl in 1875 in his book "The Land of the Czar" page 239 mentioned "These two opinions mentioned by Strabo come after all to the same point ; for the Legi are the modern Lesghi, and the Geli the Ingush tribe

891:. The Alan tribes build fortresses, castles, and defense walls locking the mountains from the invaders. Part of the lowland tribes occupied by Mongols. The insurgency against Mongols begins. "One map of the area during the Mongol period gives us a clue why there was not much written about the 2065:

and participates in anti-Russian campaign there, after which his parents were threatened and harassed in Russia. On his website he wrote: "the fact that Putin's slaves harass my parents does not make any sense , if you want me to stop you have to kill me like Magomed Yevloyev and Makhsharip

1424:. After the deportation Ingush resistance against the Soviets began again. Those who escaped the deportation, including shepherds who were high in the mountains during the deportations, formed rebel groups which constantly attacked Russian forces in Ingushetia. Major rebel groups were led by 1110:

The last organized rebellion (the so-called "Nazran insurrection") in Ingushetia occurred in 1858 when 5,000 Ingush launched an attack against Russian forces, but lost to the latter's superior number. The rebellion signaled the end of the First Russo-Caucasian War. In the same year, the Tsar

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on 9–10 September 1989. The gathering was directed at the top leadership of the Soviet Union, and included a request to "restore the Ingush people's autonomy within their historical borders, the Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic with a capital in the right-bank part of the city of

123: 1162:"Ingush people are the least numerous, most welded, and strongly martial organization. They were, in essence, the supreme arbiter of the North Caucasus. The moral of the appearance was defined long ago in Russian text-books of geography, "the chief occupation – animal husbandry and robbery 1248:

who also was the author of the Constitution of the land in 1917. In 1920 he was reelected for a third term. In 1921 Russians attacked and occupied the country and forcefully merged it with the Soviet state. The Caucasian war for independence continued and the government went into exile.

1166:..." The last one of the two reached special art in the society. Political aspirations came from the same trend. The Ingush are mercenaries of the Soviet regime, they support it but don't let the spread of it in their province. At the same time, they tried to strike up relations with 3614: 1087:

Saib-Dulla Gekhinski (Saadulla Ospanov) of Chechnya to attack and destroy Ingush settlements near the Assa and Fortanga rivers: Dattikh, Meredzhi, Aseri, Shagot-Koch and others. After their defeats in combat, the remaining Ingush clans resorted mostly to underground resistance.

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27 февраля 1994 г. «Конституция Республики Ингушетия», в ред. Закона №1-РЗП от 8 мая 2013 г. «О поправке к Конституции Республики Ингушетия». Опубликован: Сборник Конституций субъектов Федерации "Конституции Республик в составе Российской Федерации", выпуск 1,

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officers in less than forty seconds, after which the rebels left the scene unharmed. The source in Ingush police who wanted to stay anonymous said that exact number of killed are known only by the FSB but nobody would dare to declare it officially. According to pro-Kremlin

1667:). This move was endorsed by major Russian political parties and by the Ingush opposition. Under the current rule of Yevkurov, Ingushetia seems much calmer, showing some semblance of the Russian government. Attacks on policemen have fallen by 40% and abductions by 80%. 1082:

Following Imam Shamil's repeated losses by the end of the Caucasian War, the Russians and Chechens unified their forces. Former Chechen rebels and their men joined the Russian ranks. On 3 November 1858, General Evdokimov ordered (order N1896) a former rebel commander,

1921:, deputy chief justice of the regional Supreme Court, as she dropped her children off at school. Russian news agencies also cited investigators as saying she was likely killed for her role in investigating the 2004 attack on Ingush police forces by Chechen fighters. 1210:

The First Congress of the North Caucasus formed a Provisional Government of the North Caucasian Free State (SeveroKavkazskoye Svobodnoye Gosudarstvo) and in May 1918 declared the establishment of the North Caucasian Republic. The only country to recognize it was

5568: 1206:(Germany, Austro-Hungary and Turkey), Georgia, and Azerbaijan (which declared their independence from Russia in 1918) as an independent state. For example, Anna Zelkina writes that in May 1918 the first country to recognize independence was Turkey: 7945:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек 2038:

in Rostov-On-Don regional Russian court, who was captured after he voluntarily gave himself in on 9 June 2010 to Russian forces in Ingushetia on the agreement that Russians will liberate his relatives held hostage in one of the Russian military

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subsequently became involved. After the outbreak of the war, there were virtually no more attacks or abductions of Ingush civilians by "unknown" forces. Most of the Russian forces were transferred to North and South Ossetia 31 August 2008

1450: 5281: 3630: 4278:. Its area is reported by various sources as either 2,000 square kilometers (770 sq mi) or 3,600 square kilometers (1,400 sq mi); the difference in reporting is mainly due to the inclusion or exclusion of parts of 5948: 591: 2148:

26 March 2019: Thousands of people in Ingushetia have protested against a controversial border deal with neighboring Chechnya, denouncing land swaps under the agreement and calling for Ingushetia head Yunus-Bek Yevkurov to step

1321:(Gazavat) against Germans. Stalin planned the expansion of the USSR in the south through Turkey. Muslim Chechens and Ingush could become a threat to the expansion. In February 1944 near the end of World War II, Russian Army and 1296:

Ingush youth were drafted into the Russian army. In August 1942 Nazi German forces captured half of the North Caucasus within thirty-three days moving from Rostov-On-Don to Mozdok 560 km or almost 17 km per day (see

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Koorkhars (600 BC – 1800s AD) is a traditional Ingush female head cover (hair is put into the "horns") which comes either single "horn" for usage as cushion with helmet, or double "horns" during peacetime which are covered in

2027:. The rebel Ingush commanders are veterans of Ossetian-Ingush conflict, wars in Chechnya, Daud Khalukhayev from the Ingush village of Palanazh (Katsa), and a descendant of Ingush deportee of 1860s Syrian-born Walid Didigov. 9077:

Tmenov, Vitaly; Kuznetsov, Vladimir; Gutnov, Felix; Totoev, Felix (1987). "Глава IX: Северная Осетия в XIV —XV вв." [Chapter 9: North Ossetia in the 14th-15th centuries]. In Dzugaeva, E. Kh.; et al. (eds.).

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which were mostly populated by Ingush before the genocide of 23 February 1944. The fighting for the Malgobek was so intense that the small town was captured and recaptured four times until the Germans finally retreated.

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head of the German Extraordinary Delegation, General von Lossov, and the North Caucasian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bammat, resulting in the de facto recognition by Germany of the independence of the Northern Caucasus.

1486:. The returning Ingush faced considerable animosity from the Ossetians. The Ingush were forced to buy their homes back from the Ossetians and Russians. These hardships and injustices led to a peaceful Ingush protest in 2152:

25 June 2019: Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, has announced his resignation after almost 11 years in the position. De facto Ingushetia has no active leader. Civil protests continue, Ingush people boycotting the Russian appointed

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A renewed crackdown on any suspected militant activity in the run-up to the Sochi winter Olympics in 2014 and the departure of many militants to fight in Syria led to a weakening of the North Caucasus insurgency.

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and in 1992 the Ingush joined the newly created Russian Federation to try to resolve the conflict with Ossetia peacefully, also in the hope that the Russians would return their land as a token of their loyalty.

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1920s–1930s: Insurgency of Ingush people against Communists, executions of Communist leader of Ingushetia Chernoglaz by Ingush rebel Uzhakhov. Execution of Communist party leader of Ingushetia Ivanov by Ingush

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Pottery: an ancient Ingush vessel with three handles. The side handles used to tie the knots, and the vessel itself is well balanced for an operator to pour water down with one hand. Dzheirakhovski district of

602: 3651: 5561: 2205:- gave the Ingushetians the independence they vowed for and in 1992 the remainder of Checheno-Ingushstia became thus the Republic of Ingushtia. During the 1990s, Ingushetia was ruled by its elected president 1725:, assessing the performance of the Ingush and Chechen regiments during the Brusilov breakthrough on the Russian-German front in 1915 wrote in a telegram to the Governor-General of the Tersky region Fleisher: 1542:, a decorated war hero from the War in Afghanistan, was appointed by the Russian government as the first president of Ingushetia to stop the spread of the conflict. Partial stability returned under his rule. 10722: 10682: 1843:

1994: Nazran. Ingush civilians stop Russian army, flip armor, burn military trucks which were on the march to Chechnya in Russian-Chechen war. First Russian casualties reported from hands of Ingush rebels.

5973: 871:) "Magas was destroyed in the beginning of 1239 by the hordes of Batu Khan. Historically Magas was located at approximately the same place on which the new capital of Ingushetia is now built" – D.V.Zayats 4098:

18,404people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.

1150:, the Soviets promised the Ingush that the villages and towns annexed during the colonization would be returned to the Ingush. Ingushetia became a major battleground between the old archenemies: general 6324: 1738:. Aside from a few incidents (including the killings of Ingush civilians by Russian soldiers), Ingushetia was largely kept out of the war by a determined policy of non-violence pursued by President 6925: 2124:(section specializing in the Caucasus), reports that in the middle of the day two Ingush rebels attacked the ambush, according to unofficial source two rebels killed seven and wounded four Russian 7003: 8607:

On Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Republic of Ingushetia Due to the Adoption of the Law of the Republic Ingushetia #3-RZP of 11 October 2010 "On the Amendment to the Constitution"

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officers, while Baisarova was never captured or killed. American professor Johanna Nichols, who specializes in Chechen and Ingush philology, provided the theory behind the deportation:

5156: 1990:. Two officers died at the hospital as a result of their injuries. While investigators arrived on scene, another car bomb was set off by remote. Nobody was hurt in the second blast. 7262: 980: 6086: 1587:

The number of rebel attacks in Ingushetia rose, especially after the number of Russian security forces was tripled. For example, according to a Russian news agency a murder of an

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Gadzhiev, Magomed; Davudov, Omar; Shikhsaidov, Amri (1996). Gadzhiev, Magomed; Gamzatov, Gadzhi; Davudov, Omar; Osmanov, Ahmed; Osmanov, Magomed-Zagir; Shikhsaidov, Amri (eds.).

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forces attack Ingush. According to Russian sources 164 Ingush settlements were completely destroyed in this war. Lowland Ingushetia occupied by Russia and their Kabardian allies.

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1992: Ossetian-Ingush conflict. In combat operations Ingush rebels capture armor which later transferred to Chechens or given back to Russian army after the conflict ended.

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Invention of the wheel (3000 BC), horseback riding, metal works (copper, gold, silver, iron) dishes, armor, daggers, knives, arrow tips. The artifacts were found near

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officially claimed that in December 2013 four North Caucasian instructors operated in Ukraine, and prepared Ukrainians for "street battles against Russian interests".

2318: 1535: 1475: 1245: 1301:). From Mozdok to Malgobek same thirty three days, 20 km the German forces moved roughly 600 meters per day and were stopped only at Ordzhonikidze (modern-day 2411:, composed of 34 deputies elected for a four-year term. The People's Assembly is headed by the Chairman. As of 2022, the Chairman of the People's Assembly is 1523:

However, ethnic tensions in North Ossetia which were orchestrated by Ossetian nationalists (per Helsinki Human Right Watch), led to an outbreak of violence in the

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Russia's North Caucasus insurgency has gone relatively quiet, but reduced casualty numbers belie a still-worrying situation where long-standing grievances remain.

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languages are the closest thing we have to a direct continuation of the cultural and linguistic community that gave rise to Western civilisation." Anthropologist

7324: 5970: 5480:(in German). Vol. 3. Includes selection of poems by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832). Düsseldorf: Bötticher'schen Verlags Buchhandlung. p. 172. 1968:, an Ingush businessman, dissident, and a vocal critic of Russian regime policies in Ingushetia. His body had over 60 bullet holes. Awarded posthumously by the 502:, Ingushetia remains one of the poorest and most unstable regions of Russia. Although the violence has died down in recent years, the insurgency in neighboring 10800: 5052: 2590: 1441:

transit. (The reason, never clarified, seems to have been Stalin's wish to clear all Muslims from the main invasion routes in a contemplated attack on Turkey.)

7011: 479:. At 3,600 square km, in terms of area, the republic is the smallest of Russia's non-city federal subjects. It was established on 4 June 1992, after the 3508: 2384: 975: 7123: 6316: 7407: 6917: 5420:"История ингушского народа. Глава 4. ГЛАВА 4 ИНГУШЕТИЯ В XV-XVIII ВВ. § 1. Жизнь ингушей на равнинах и в горах На равнинах Ингушетииaccess-date=2014-02-28" 3590: 2412: 2396: 2330: 480: 8533:"Обзор публикаций СМИ | Интернет-конференция Председателя Верховного Суда Российской Федерации Лебедева Вячеслава Михайловича | Гарант-Интернет" 6574: 5019: 10957: 10051: 5593: 2372: 2174: 8092: 6797: 10360: 5889: 5539: 2360: 2342: 2312: 2300: 2054: 1597: 907:

Russian conquest of the Caucasus. 1558 Temryuk of Kabarda sends his emissaries to Moscow requesting help against Ingush tribes from Ivan the Terrible.

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of civilians by government security forces), anti-government protests, attacks on soldiers and officers, Russian military excesses and a deteriorating

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was badly hurt when a suicide bomber detonated a car packed with explosives as the president's convoy drove past. The attack killed three bodyguards.

597: 7860:"О ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИИ ПОСЕЛКА ГОРОДСКОГО ТИПА СУНЖА СУНЖЕНСКОГО РАЙОНА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ИНГУШЕТИЯ, Закон Республики Ингушетия от 25 ноября 2016 года No.43-РЗ" 9910: 9229: 3638: 2378: 2348: 2294: 2077: 315: 133: 5481: 7292: 6449: 5445: 2366: 964: 6390:

A total of 144,704 (23.7 percent) of all deported Chechens, Ingush, Balkars (1944) and Karachai (1943) died in the period from 1944 through 1948

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in Maghas. Several dozens of Russian FSB officers killed including the senior officer overseeing the FSB in Chechen republic. The several story

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1917–1920s: Insurgency of Ingush resistance fighters against combined Russian White Guards, Cossacks, Ossetians, and general Denikin forces.

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was located. The intelligence reported that Ingush rebels will try to recover the body of the slain leader. The intelligence was correct.

9980: 7254: 2555: 9098: 8291:[Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation]. 7201: 6519: 6264: 6090: 1390:, while the majority of their men were fighting on the front. The initial phase of the deportation was carried out on American-supplied 1198:

declared independence from Russia and formed a single state called the "United Mountain Dwellers of the North Caucasus" (also known as

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trucks specifically modified with three submachine gun-nest compartments above the deported to prevent escapes. American historian

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Goethe's Gedichte erläutert und auf ihre Veranlassungen, Quellen und Vorbilder zurückgeführt, nebst Variantensammlung und Nachlese

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Goethe's poems explained and traced back to their causes, sources and models, together with a collection of variants and gleanings

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2 July 2014: After several months of denial, pro-Russian president of Ingushetia finally recognizes that there are Ingush people

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Algemeen aardrijkskundig woordenboek volgens de nieuwste staatkundige veranderingen, en de laatste, beste en zekerste berigten

1860:

after Russian troops made the church into a public toilet. Though Ingush are Muslims they highly respect their Christian past.

8730:

History of Dagestan from ancient times to the present day. Vol. 1: History of Dagestan from ancient times to the 20th century

8689: 6413: 6206: 6135: 6054: 6419: 6070: 5942: 5504: 5258: 5202: 4778:

Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation

4755: 1753:

became the second Russian appointed president of Ingushetia in 2002. The first major rebel attack of the conflict, in which

526:

situation. In spite of this, Ingushetia has the highest life expectancy in all of Russia at 80.52, beating out second-place

95: 10833: 9903: 9325: 9222: 8822: 7445: 7385: 6894: 6835: 6113: 9195: 7777:"Обращение главы Ингушетии к 20-тысячному антикарикатурному митингу: "Западная истерия вокруг ислама – это госэкстремизм"" 1651:

On 30 October 2008, Zyazikov was dismissed from his office (he himself claimed he resigned voluntarily). On the next day,

9045: 8288: 7837: 6684: 4775: 1313:

According to the Soviet military newspaper Red Star, after receiving the news about German brutality toward civilians in

8318: 6634: 4917: 1993:

24 January 2011: A suicide bomber, Magomed Yevloyev (same first and last name as the slain Ingush opposition journalist

663: 10843: 10707: 8722:

Gadzhiev, Magomed; Davudov, Omar; Kaymarazov, Gani; Osmanov, Ahmed; Ramazanov, Khidir; Shikhsaidov, Amri, eds. (2004).

8257: 8195: 7314: 7097: 6604: 6542: 5897: 5672: 5309: 2408: 1036:

colonel Kundukhov in 'Opis no. 436' "gladly reported" that "the result of colonization of Ingush land was successful".

244: 88: 7061: 7035: 6947: 6234: 3521:". In the pre-pandemic 2019, life expectancy in Ingushetia was the same as in Switzerland, according to estimation of 3517:

noticeably higher than in any other federal subjects of the Russian Federation. In such way, Ingushetia is a Russian "

10494: 10346: 10005: 9059: 9031: 8879: 8844: 8741: 7784: 6383: 6355: 4635: 4189: 2511: 1987: 8637:Верховный Совет РСФСР. Закон от 4 июня 1992 г. «Об образовании Республики Ингушетия в составе РСФСР». 8030: 7867: 5336: 1325:

units flooded the Chechen-Ingush ASSR. The maneuvers were disguised as military exercises of the southern district.

2444: 1470:

After 13 years of exile, the Ingush were allowed to return to Chechen-Ingushetia (but not to Ordzhonikidze a.k.a. "

654: 499: 445: 189: 9176: 8663: 7519: 2648: 10737: 9896: 9215: 8449: 7415: 7115: 2166: 1132: 915:

the Circassian (Kabardin) tsaritsa. Alliance formed to gain the ground in the central Caucasus for the expanding

9952: 8286: 4773: 1914:

30 September 2008: A suicide bomber attacked the motorcade of Ruslan Meiriyev, Ingushetia's top police official.

10702: 10278: 9732: 6571: 5594:"Немного о истории Владикавказа – часть 2 – 6 Января 2011 – История геноцида Ингушского|Чеченского народа" 5011: 4543: 4489: 2080:

stated that Ingushetia wants to separate from Russia and become an independent state, using the example of the

201: 7890: 5601: 1604:" operation in Ingushetia after receiving information that insurgents had been preparing a series of attacks. 10742: 10692: 10647: 10504: 10429: 10414: 10394: 9771: 9722: 9238: 8853: 8388: 7915: 6805: 5419: 2142:

17 January 2015: Maghas. Rise of anti-Western sentiments. Over 20,000 Ingush citizens protest against Europe.

8725:История Дагестана с древнейших времен до наших дней. Tom 1: История Дагестана с древнейших времен до XX века 7723: 7549: 5902: 5531: 2197:". The Ingush Republic was to be organized out of six traditional Ingush districts (including the contested 1928:

with automatic-weapon fire as he got out of his car at the gate outside his home in the region's main city,

1123:

need to live under Muslim rulers". His apparent motivation was to depopulate the area for the settlement of

83: 10972: 10886: 10717: 10564: 9873: 9867: 9863: 9589: 9564: 8960: 8532: 7612:"Российские официальные структуры сообщают об убийстве руководителя ингушских партизан – Артура Гетагажева" 7611: 7497: 4776:"Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации ( 1524: 1507: 8418: 8289:"Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации" 6475: 4482:, Greco-Roman wrestler. He is a two-time world champion, Olympic champion, and two-time national champion, 2109:

2 July 2014: Ingush rebels attack Russian armored military convoy killing one and wounding seven soldiers.

10871: 10825: 10815: 10795: 10619: 10604: 10594: 10469: 10399: 9843: 9708: 9554: 9086:

History of the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: From ancient times to the present day

4421: 1829:

1944–1977: Ingush rebels avenging the deportation of the Ingush nation. Scores of Russian army units and

184: 20: 9144: 9126: 548:) derives from the Russian name of the Ingush, which in turn is derived from the ancient Ingush village 10785: 10614: 10599: 10559: 10544: 10499: 10489: 10454: 10439: 10404: 10373: 9853: 9252: 8893: 8756: 8154: 5460: 5070: 2239: 1147: 1143:. It was estimated that eighty per cent of the Ingush had left Ingushetia for the Middle East by 1865. 1096: 379: 196: 112: 8778: 7284: 6441: 4197:

Ingushetia is one of the most religious regions of Russia. The Ingush people predominantly follow the

1770:

sent in an additional 25,000 MVD and FSB troops, tripling the number of special forces in Ingushetia.

10805: 10790: 10609: 10554: 10479: 10474: 10424: 10419: 10409: 9717: 5041:

sk/HRW/acb93ad76de9628c932576501538c803.htm Urgent Need for Vigorous Monitoring in the North Caucasus

4334: 3522: 1856:

13 July 2001: Ingush people protest "defiling and desecration" of historical Christian Ingush church

888: 6472:"The 60th Anniversary of the 1944 Chechen and Ingush Deportation: History, Legacies, Current Crisis" 1819:, execution of Russian viceroy to Ingushetia colonel Mitnik by Ingush resistance fighter Buzurtanov. 10932: 10858: 10652: 10589: 10569: 10539: 10484: 10459: 10434: 10290: 9780: 9742: 9619: 9131: 8641: 8060: 6742: 4505: 4283: 2145:

28 February 2015: Russian opposition leader Nemtsov's death linked to Ingushetia by Russian police.

2125: 2070: 2042:

27 August 2013: Execution of the head of security of Ingushetia Akhmet Kotiev and his bodyguard by

1969: 1864: 1577:

general. The situation worsened under his rule. Many young Ingush men were abducted by Russian and

1483: 630: 574: 453: 8479: 6362:

The conditions were so horrendous that around 25 percent of the deportees perished on the journey

3698:(0.7%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population. 2184:

During the late '80s, together with the separatist tendencies across the Soviet Union, the Second

10952: 10574: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10464: 10449: 9727: 8888: 6712: 4239: 2223: 2021: 856: 9990: 8287:Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 May 2004). 4774:Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 May 2004), 1403:

aside, the entire Chechen and Ingush nations, 496,460 people, were deported from their homeland.

10584: 10579: 10509: 10389: 9375: 9184: 9168: 8567: 7498:"В Сирии воюют ингуши, и возглавляют одни из самых дерзких боевых групп повстанцев - HABAR.ORG" 4880: 4813: 4242:, the first institute of higher education in the history of Ingushetia, was founded in 1994 in 4143: 1416:

Chechens and Ingush died from hunger, cold and disease". The deportation was classified by the

1363: 1298: 1136: 10087: 8671: 8228:

Faculty Publications and Presentations of the Helms School of Government of Liberty University

3667:

make up 96.4% of the republic's population. The Ingush, a nationality group indigenous to the

10942: 10876: 10775: 10687: 9965: 7193: 6515: 6256: 6235:"Spetspereselentsi: history of mass repressions and deportations of Ingushes in 20th century" 5927: 3660: 2543: 2210: 1895:

and other four militants were killed in the village of the Ekazhevo during a truck explosion.

1885: 1758: 1688: 1491: 986: 642:

societies: Kisti (Kist), Tsurtsuki (Dzurdzuki), Ghligvi (Gligvi) as parts of one country and

492: 1846:

1994–1996: Ingush rebels defend Grozny and participate in combat operations on Chechen side.

1565:

started, the number of refugees in Ingushetia from both conflicts doubled. According to the

10747: 10712: 10667: 9975: 9970: 7811: 7689: 7659: 7144: 4262:. Gargarea is an ancestral land of modern Ingush is located on the center right of the map. 2579: 2567: 2283: 2244: 1980: 1975:

2 March 2010: Another militant has been killed in the village of the Ekazhevo, his name is

1816: 1787: 1510:, the Ingush chose to secede from the Chechen-Ingush Republic. This was confirmed with the 1490:

on 16 January 1973, which was crushed by Soviet troops In 1989, the Ingush were officially

635: 249: 8501: 6287:"Через 63 года в отношении защитников Малгобека восстановлена историческая справедливость" 1631: 8: 10927: 10757: 10732: 10697: 10677: 10662: 10657: 10634: 10250: 9888: 9847: 9594: 9584: 9515: 9041: 7745: 7163: 5393: 4573: 4279: 4243: 2630: 2622: 2614: 2523: 1953:

17 August 2009: A suicide bomber killed 21 Ingush police officers and unknown numbers of

1692: 1417: 1347: 681: 429: 71: 10036: 8795: 7467: 5066:

People & Power – Ingushetia: A second Chechnya – 28 October 2009, Al Jazeera English

692:

in Ingushetia. The rebuilt wall was done with smaller stones shown at the entrance side.

10727: 10338: 10226: 9812: 9574: 9385: 9310: 9295: 9275: 8956: 8937: 8873: 8838: 7319: 7059:Указом президента России Дмитрия Медведева новым главой Ингушетии стал Юнус-Бек Евкуров 6765: 6493: 5867: 5844: 5821: 5798: 5775: 5752: 5711: 5148: 5073: 5044: 4549: 4473: 4469: 4359: 4306: 2390: 2277: 2228: 2217: 2202: 1936: 1746: 1652: 1636: 1616: 1555: 1314: 1135:

to deserted territories in the Middle East where many of them died. The remainder were

825: 507: 7633: 7377: 7224: 6973: 6007: 3620:

Interactive chart of comparison of male and female life expectancy for 2021. Open the

10947: 10866: 10672: 10642: 10381: 10369: 10197: 9445: 9261: 9112: 9065: 9055: 9027: 8999: 8980: 8941: 8800: 8737: 8685: 8350: 8200: 8100: 7746:"В Ингушетии митинг против карикатур на пророка Мухаммеда собрал до 20 тысяч человек" 7408:"Secretary Clinton Honors Two Champions of Human Rights Day » US Mission Geneva" 6409: 6379: 6351: 6202: 6046: 5677: 5439: 5362: 4978: 4383: 4295: 4291: 2306: 2121: 2117: 2088: 1943: 1791: 1735: 1696: 1608: 1601: 1562: 1551: 1425: 994: 916: 912: 908: 685: 553: 449: 389: 8130: 6654: 6442:"Prague Watchdog – Crisis in Chechnya – The deportation of 1944 – how it really was" 6286: 5152: 4971:"Why suspicion over St Petersburg metro attack is likely to fall on Islamist groups" 3608:

Life expectancy in Ingushetia in comparison with other regions of the North Caucasus

9756: 9698: 9678: 9500: 9485: 9475: 9350: 9280: 8927: 8919: 8804:(in Russian). No. 1/2. Moscow: FGBU Red. "Rossiyskaya Gazeta". pp. 90–93. 8681: 7997: 7943: 5998: 5140: 4677: 4665: 4594: 4527: 4511: 3684: 2156:

2 March 2024: Clashes between militants and the Russian police began in Ingushetia.

2047: 2001: 1994: 1979:, but his real one is Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Tikhomirov, although he was born in 1965: 1899: 1783: 1703:, received military assistance from Ingush people in defense of Iberia against the 1621: 1528: 1429: 1278: 821: 746: 730: 399: 60: 7807: 6686:За похищениями ингушей в Москве стоят высокопоставленные чиновники Северной Осетии 6143: 6040: 5144: 1659:

and approved as President by the People's Assembly of Ingushetia (later the title

1095:("ruler of the Caucasus") on the place of Ingush village of Zaur. Russian General 10767: 10752: 9831: 9668: 9649: 9495: 9480: 9440: 9425: 9395: 9380: 9370: 9335: 9320: 9285: 9199: 9052:

To be Alans: Intellectuals and Politics in the North Caucasus in the 20th Century

9017: 9013: 8995: 8605:, as amended by the Constitutional Law #2-RZP of 4 July 2011 8293:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) 8186: 8158: 7151: 7065: 7039: 6578: 6403: 6074: 6067: 6014: 5977: 5252: 5196: 4921: 4879:

Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the

4784:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) 4759: 4752: 4648: 4555: 4128: 3680: 3514: 2652: 2354: 2324: 2265: 2005: 1954: 1918: 1908: 1754: 1719: 1676: 1656: 1640: 722: 395: 46: 8810: 7437: 6884: 6827: 6105: 3671:, mostly inhabit Ingushetia. They refer to themselves as Ghalghaj (from Ingush: 1802:

1860s–1890s: Raids of Ingush abreks on the Georgian Military Highway and Mozdok.

1687:

have never undertaken battle except in defense. In the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC

1244:, a Chechen prominent statesman; the second prime minister was Ingush statesman 1001:

of Dzheirkah, Kist, and Ghalghaj had been at least temporarily subdued. In 1829

704: 10314: 10262: 9693: 9688: 9673: 9663: 9624: 9529: 9490: 9435: 9360: 9355: 9305: 9300: 9290: 9192: 8773: 8751: 7054: 6242: 4495: 4223:, represented in Ingushetia by the brotherhood of Deni Arsanov, and the tariqa 3855: 3691: 2271: 2262:: 10 November 1992 (Head of the Republic until 7 March 1993) – 28 December 2001 2248: 2232: 1976: 1892: 1878: 1762: 1750: 1700: 1625: 1570: 1395: 1282: 1241: 1203: 1185: 1100: 441: 437: 8923: 8907: 8296: 7829: 7808:"Image of car purported to have carried Nemtsov's murderers has Ingush plates" 6705:"Abduction Failed: Fifteen North Ossetia Law Enforcers Detained in Ingushetia" 6690: 6002: 5064: 4787: 4254: 3636:

Analogious interactive chart of comparison of urban and rural life expectancy.

1849:

1999–2006: Ingush rebels join Chechen rebels, the independence war turns into

1407: 721:

According to Bernice Wuethrich's article "Peering Into the Past, With Words",

10921: 10302: 9803: 9604: 9534: 9470: 9450: 9430: 9420: 9415: 9365: 9340: 9315: 9069: 6770: 6640: 6050: 4982: 4914: 4568: 4533: 4523: 4501: 4485: 4437: 4391: 4317: 3794: 3664: 2259: 2206: 2099: 2043: 1925: 1877:

6 April 2004: Ingush rebels attack Russian appointed president of Ingushetia

1739: 1715: 1684: 1612: 1539: 1387: 1261: 1140: 709: 696: 639: 484: 287: 159: 146: 8912:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

8265: 7101: 6858: 6612: 6550: 5920:"Chechnya: Chaos of Human Geography in the North Caucasus, 484 BC – 1957 AD" 5313: 4814:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" 1986:

5 April 2010: A suicide bomber injured three police officers in the town of

9932: 9455: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9345: 9330: 8932: 7058: 7032: 4539: 4517: 4339: 2216:

The head of government and the highest executive post in Ingushetia is the

2170: 2020:, which is largely viewed by Ingush rebels as a war against Russia and the 1891:

10 July 2006: In the night, Chechen politician and leader of the militants

1871: 1867: 1857: 1503: 1455: 1367: 1343: 1293: 868: 726: 689: 523: 464: 7776: 3683:, which has a very high degree of mutual intelligibility with neighboring 2112:

6 July 2014: Russian special forces prepared an ambush near the morgue in

1339: 1215:

Later Germany and others followed the recognition. According to P. Kosok:

9465: 9460: 9390: 9270: 9207: 9089: 8714: 8328: 8038: 7859: 6408:. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press. pp. 96–97. 6317:"Explore Chechnya's Turbulent Past ~ 1944: Deportation | Wide Angle" 5340: 5040: 4479: 4445: 4399: 4329: 2194: 2091:, four rebels, and two civilians were killed in action in the village of 1722: 1711: 1596:

targeted local police officers and security forces. In January 2008, the

1581: 1471: 1411:

Destinations of the resettled Chechens and Ingush inside the Soviet Union

1351: 1302: 1116: 1092: 1002: 361: 9026:] (in English and Ingush). London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 1–563. 8411:"UFC Rankings, Division Rankings, P4P rankings, UFC Champions | UFC.com" 7913: 4845:"Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации 10156: 9761: 9658: 8908:"The Alan Capital *Magas: A Preliminary Identification of Its Location" 8601:(Constitutional Law #57-RZ of 7 December 2010 7527: 4387: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4198: 3977: 2645: 2404: 2058: 2035: 1778: 1680: 1391: 1375: 1371: 1225: 946: 936: 884: 760:

era. Pottery is known to the region. Old settlements near Ali-Yurt and

737:

and raising sheep and cattle had been discovered. Nichols stated: "The

515: 511: 342: 331: 8441: 8035:

Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System of Russia

6605:"A message of Nazir Evloev Press Secretary of Ingushetia MVD (Police)" 1462: 9683: 9629: 9599: 9549: 8707:

History of Dagestan from ancient times to the end of the 15th century

8170: 4441: 4395: 4367: 4299: 3518: 2024: 1809: 1479: 1124: 1029: 1018: 956: 860: 781: 757: 647: 352: 9047:Быть Аланами: Интеллектуалы и политика на Северном Кавказе в XX веке 7888: 4456:

in Galashki. The local government is considering the development of

4266: 828:

believed that Ingush people (Kist) were the direct descendants from

712:

and walls were destroyed by Russian army in 19th and 20th centuries.

10238: 10185: 10173: 10108: 10068: 10015: 9639: 9614: 9579: 9559: 9544: 9539: 8678:

Mountains and Borders: An Ethnography of Post-Traditional Societies

7968:"Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики" 7554: 4937:"Russia's North Caucasus Insurgency Widens as ISIS' Foothold Grows" 4287: 4275: 4259: 3916: 3695: 3668: 2499: 2135: 2129: 2092: 2057:, who was a close friend of assassinated Magomed Yevloyev, attends 2013: 1961:, after he drove a truck full of explosives into a MVD police base. 1888:

on Russian troops in Ingushetia. Hundreds of Russian troops killed.

1592: 1588: 1538:

of North Ossetia. As a result of the conflict, pro-Russian general

1432:. The last one of the male Ingush rebels was killed in 1977 by the 1421: 1355: 1306: 1286: 1237: 1195: 1191: 1128: 1044: 1025: 1010: 1006: 880: 777: 742: 643: 527: 503: 457: 369: 299: 293: 8865: 8627:

On the Amendment to the Constitution of the Republic of Ingushetia

8625:, as amended by the Law #1-RZP of May 8, 2013 8380: 8173:

Muslim networks and transnational communities in and across Europe

5989:

Zelkina, Anna (1993). "Islam and Politics in the North Caucasus".

5423: 1757:

occurred in May 2000 and caused the deaths of 19 soldiers. In the

1648:

suggested as many as forty to fifty Russian soldiers were killed.

963:

minority. Beginning in 1588 some Chechen societies joined Russia (

10906: 10144: 9794: 9609: 9081:История Северо-Осетинской АССР: С древнейших времен до наших дней 8970: 7815: 7719: 7559: 5079: 5048: 4457: 4449: 4375: 4363: 4201: 4158: 2103: 2062: 1578: 1534:

Over 60,000 Ingush civilians were forced from their homes in the

1494:

along with other peoples that had been subjected to repressions.

1379: 1370:, and the entire Ingush and Chechen populations were deported to 1274: 1257: 1155: 1151: 1033: 1032:

began in the mid-19th century. The Russian General Evdokimov and

1014: 920: 892: 801: 738: 734: 677: 549: 488: 9793:

Considered by most of the international community to be part of

9152: 8191:"The Ingush (with notes on the Chechen): Background information" 7938: 7619: 7505: 7255:"77 Names Added to Slain Journalists Memorial in Washington D.C" 6516:"The Ingush (with notes on the Chechen): Background information" 6136:"Общественное движение ЧЕЧЕНСКИЙ КОМИТЕТ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СПАСЕНИЯ" 5668:"The Ingush (with notes on the Chechen): Background information" 1734:

In 1994–1996 Ingush volunteers fought alongside Chechens in the

10132: 10120: 10025: 10020: 9751: 9524: 9108: 8410: 7550:"На Украину выехали 4 инструктора боевиков с Северного Кавказа" 6038: 4453: 4371: 4355: 4351: 4217: 4209: 2487: 2433: 2189: 2113: 2031: 1958: 1929: 1904: 1881:. He was wounded when a car bomb was rammed into his motorcade. 1767: 1704: 1487: 1167: 1120: 1112: 1075: 1065:

Ildir-Ghala (town) was renamed Stanitsa Karabulakskaya in 1859.

990: 960: 940: 932: 864: 849: 845: 841: 829: 813: 796: 785: 773: 672: 519: 476: 433: 357: 221: 8609:. Effective as of the day of the official publication.). 8295:(in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from 5417: 4886: 4786:(in Russian), Federal State Statistics Service, archived from 2220:, elected by representatives of the Parliament of Ingushetia. 1924:

13 June 2009: Two gunmen sprayed former deputy prime minister

1766:

escalation in attacks by insurgents since the summer of 2007,

1458:

dedicated to the anniversary of deportation, 27 February 2017

1053:

Dibir-Ghala (town) was renamed Stanitsa Sleptsovskaya in 1847.

10938:

Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization

10010: 9937: 9833:

Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions

7774: 7582:"В Ингушетии заговорили о выходе из РФ по крымскому сценарию" 7468:"Syria crisis: Border town shows conflict's patchwork forces" 6405:

Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe

6345: 5096: 4205: 3624:

in a separate window and hover over a bubble to highlight it.

2475: 2437: 2017: 1947: 1850: 1813: 1806: 1624:, the head of Ingush opposition and the owner of the website 1318: 1228:, Germans tried to establish the military base in Ingushetia: 952: 852: 761: 472: 211: 9136: 8151: 7920:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. 5727:

New geographical and historical perspectives of the Caucasus

5704:

Materials of the new history of the Caucasus years 1722–1803

1236:

The capital of the new state was moved to Temir-Khan-Shura (

1186:

As part of the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus

573:

In the 1920–1930s there was not yet a unifying name for the

9634: 9076: 8646:

On Establishing the Republic of Ingushetia Within the RSFSR

8472:"2008 Beijing Olympics Results: Rakhim Chakhkiev Wins Gold" 8115: 7225:"Magomed Yevloyev, critic of the Kremlin, killed by police" 7164:"Ingushetia accuses Russian military desecrating monuments" 4870:

Constitution of the Republic of Ingushetia, Article 14

4742:

Constitution of the Republic of Ingushetia, Article 64

4627: 4624: 4618: 4603: 4379: 4213: 2139:, released video of the attack lasted less than 19 seconds. 2030:

6 June 2013: Accusation of former Ingush rebel leader Ali "

2009: 1863:

15 September 2003: Ingush rebels use bomb truck and attack

1830: 1322: 1084: 1071:

Tauzen-Yurt was renamed Stanitsa Vorontsov-Dashkov in 1861.

899:(1395–1460) who claimed to be from Nokhcho tribe of Alania. 725:

showed that linguistic evidence indicates the ancestors of

409: 9918: 8813:[Chapter 5. Ingushetia in the 15–18th centuries]. 8698: 4615: 4609: 1997:), killed 37 people at Domodedovo airport, Moscow, Russia. 1805:

1890s–1917: Insurgency of Ingush resistance under Chechen

1584:. according to Human rights watchdogs Memorial and Mashr. 1502:

In 1991, when the Chechens declared independence from the

1154:, and Ingush resistance fighters. In his memoirs, general 10066: 6889: 6540: 5283:Новѣйшия географическия и историческия извѣстия о Кавказѣ 5108: 4606: 4600: 1834: 1591:

school teacher in Ingushetia was committed by two ethnic-

1574: 1433: 1056:

Magomet-Khite was renamed Stanitsa Voznesenskaya in 1847.

483:

was split in two. The republic is home to the indigenous

10368: 6734: 4212:, which is often associated with one of two traditional 1935:

22 June 2009: Russian appointed president of Ingushetia

9160: 8152:"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia" 7520:"Магомед Хазбиев: Если хотите меня остановить – убейте" 2046:. Kotiev was actively involved in the assassination of 1566: 1428:, the Tsitskiev brothers, and an Ingush female sniper, 1068:

Alkhaste was renamed Stanitsa Feldmarshalskaya in 1860.

749:

of the University of Utah is impressed by her research.

729:

people migrated to the slopes of the Caucasus from the

506:

had occasionally spilled into Ingushetia. According to

8750: 7917:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 7033:Отправлен в отставку президент Ингушетии Мурат Зязиков 5661: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5383: 2591:

Administrative divisions of the Republic of Ingushetia

1478:). Most of Ingushetia's territory had been settled by 812:

The kingdom in the center of the Caucasus splits into

8856:[Chapter 5. Ingushetia in the 19th century]. 7895:[2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] 7720:"Нападение боевиков на морг в Ингушетии сняла камера" 7614:[Russian officials declare Getagazhev dead]. 7348:"Ingushetia president survives assassination attempt" 7004:"Two Russian soldiers killed in attack in Ingushetia" 6039:

General Staff of the War Office (20 September 2018),

6025:"Revolution and Sovietization in the North Caucasus" 5625:

Akty sobrannye kavkazskoj arxeograficheskoj komissiej

5337:"Maghas – "The Sun City" – New Capital of Ingushetia" 4715: 4636: 4597: 4414:

Average January temperature: −10 °C (14 °F)

4274:

Ingushetia is situated on the northern slopes of the

3509:

List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy

2201:). The rise of the Russian Federation - and the 1991 1240:). The first prime minister of the state was elected 8990:] (in Russian). Ordzhonikidze: Izd-vo "Serdalo". 8702:История Дагестана с древнейших времен до конца XV в. 7145:

TIMELINE OF VIOLENCE IN INGUSHETIA: SUMMER-FALL 2007

6198:Гражданская война в России. Записки белого партизана 5768:

New illustrated guide in the Crimea and the Caucasus

4702: 4659: 4621: 4427:

Average annual temperature: +10 °C (50 °F)

3679:('inhabitants' or 'citizens'). The Ingush speak the 3499:

Note: Total fertility rate 2009, 2010, 2011 source:

1942:

12 August 2009: Gunmen killed construction minister

1346:, 1942 The Northern Caucasian battle, front line in 1111:

encouraged the emigration of Ingush and Chechens to

1059:

Akhi-Yurt was renamed Stanitsa Sunzhenskaya in 1859.

947:

In Caucasian War and as part of Terek Cossacks Okrug

481:

Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

8772: 8673:Горы и границы: Этнография посттрадиционных обществ 8666:[Demarcation of the borders of Ingushetia] 7830:"Медведев отправил в отставку президента Ингушетии" 5834: 5650: 5462:Periode des eklestischen Universalismus 1806-1832. 5084: 4892: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4612: 2076:20 April 2014: Famous Ingush human rights defender 1050:

Ebarg-Yurt was renamed Stanitsa Troitskaya in 1847.

495:, its population was estimated to be 509,541. 452:to its south; and borders the Russian republics of 10963:Regions of Europe with multiple official languages 8979: 6918:"Russia faces new Caucasus uprising in Ingushetia" 6589:Economist 1992. Ethnic cleansing comes to Russia. 5226:Reise durch Russland nach dem kaukasischen Isthmus 1679:, in all the recorded history and reconstructable 1598:Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation 688:structure, which was rebuilt during the spread of 9054:] (in Russian). Moscow: NLR. pp. 1–691. 8721: 8603:On the State Anthem of the Republic of Ingushetia 7914:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). 7892:Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 7775:ЗАО ИД «Комсомольская правда» (17 January 2015). 6828:"BBC NEWS – Europe – Q&: Conflict in Georgia" 6346:Arbatov, Alekseĭ; Antonia Handler Chayes (1997). 5413: 5411: 4417:Average July temperature: 21 °C (70 °F) 2465:Cities under republic's jurisdiction (as of 2016) 1799:1800s–1860s: Insurgency against Russian conquest. 1445: 1252: 10919: 9105:Ethnonyms and tribal names of the North Caucasus 9097:Volkova, Nataliya (1973). Lavrov, Leonid (ed.). 9088:] (in Russian). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). 8794:Karpeev, Igor (2000). Dolmatov, Vladimir (ed.). 8031:"Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении" 7954:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года 7922:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года 6948:"Tension in Ingushetia after journalist's death" 4913:Official website of the Republic of Ingushetia. 4801: 4751:Official website of the Republic of Ingushetia. 4542:, WWII fighter pilot and recipient of the title 4436:There are some natural resources in Ingushetia: 1714:, 500 cavalrymen from an Ingush regiment of the 1545: 1466:Map of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR from 1957 to 1991 9100:Этнонимы и племенные названия Северного Кавказа 8905: 8185: 8145: 5890:"Caucasus and central Asia newsletter. Issue 4" 5665: 1482:and part of the region had been transferred to 1277:confiscated the remaining Ingush properties by 1005:began a rebellion against Russia. He conquered 510:in 2008, the republic has been destabilized by 9012: 8381:"Ingushetia wants to attract Chinese tourists" 8221: 8171:Stefano Allievi and Jørgen S. Nielsen (2003). 8000:[The Demographic Yearbook of Russia]. 7634:"Ingush are fighting in Ukraine on both sides" 7315:"Another Killing in Region Bordering Chechnya" 7116:"Чечня FREE.RU – Новости Чечни, России и мира" 6045:, vol. 27, London: H.M.S.O, p. 393, 5788: 5408: 5120: 5102: 4898: 2427:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization 1782:Famous Ingush rebels. Top left: Ingush sniper 1699:kings, and the relatives of Ingush people per 1062:Ongusht was renamed Stanitsa Tarskaya in 1859. 448:, and shares land borders with the country of 10354: 10052: 9904: 9223: 9019:Ghalghaai-Ingalsii, Ingalsii-Ghalghaai Lughat 8736:(in Russian). Moscow: Nauka. pp. 1–627. 8635: 8615: 8596: 7558:(in Russian). 2 February 2014. Archived from 5971:THE NORTH CAUCASUS:Minorities at a Crossroads 4820:. Federal State Statistics Service (Russia). 1364:1942 German forces entered the North Caucasus 1200:Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus 612: 543: 514:, a number of high-profile crimes (including 52: 9024:Ingush-English and English-Ingush Dictionary 8661: 6348:Managing Conflict in the Former Soviet Union 5736:Travel in the Caucasus and Georgia 1807–1808 4410:Ingushetia's climate is mostly continental. 4309:runs through the territory of the republic. 4305:A 150-kilometer (93 mi) stretch of the 708:Typical Ingush medieval castle. Many of the 565: 38: 8977: 8955: 8530: 8502:"ИССА КОДЗОЕВ – Учитель, Писатель, Патриот" 8053: 7907: 7882: 7805: 6763: 5857: 5811: 5791:Illustrated practical guide in the Caucasus 5742: 5724: 5470:Period of Eclectic Universalism 1806-1832. 5444:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4907: 4738: 4736: 3596:Life expectancy with calculated differences 2450: 2053:10 December 2013: Ingush opposition leader 1518: 951:In the 18th century the Ingush were mostly 10958:States and territories established in 1992 10361: 10347: 10059: 10045: 9911: 9897: 9237: 9230: 9216: 9040: 8623:Constitution of the Republic of Ingushetia 8439: 8003:Federal State Statistics Service of Russia 7932: 7889:Russian Federal State Statistics Service. 7095: 6856: 6541:Ingushetia.ru news agency (January 2008). 6378:. Cambridge University Press. p. 70. 5872:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5849:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5826:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5803:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5780:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5757:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5733: 5716:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5701: 5529: 5334: 5279: 5176: 5174: 5114: 2209:, a former Soviet general and hero of the 8969:] (in Russian). Vladikavkaz: Izd-vo " 8931: 8179: 6915: 6798:"The Russian republic rocked by car bomb" 6602: 6068:Searchable only. (No preview accessible.) 6029:, 1955, No. 1, pp. 47–54. No. 3, pp.45–53 5745:Ingush nation (their life and traditions) 5328: 5126: 4298:) (southwards). The highest point is the 2268:(interim): 28 December 2001 – 23 May 2002 1289:and Ingushetia into Chechen-Ingush ASSR. 8851: 8808: 8164: 6543:"35 years later. Ingush protest of 1973" 6464: 6201:(in Russian). Directmedia. p. 336. 5765: 5180: 4864: 4733: 4316: 4265: 4253: 4188: 3650: 2646:Russian Federal State Statistics Service 2599: 2454: 2238: 2222: 1884:22 June 2004: Chechen and Ingush rebels 1777: 1745:This changed after the beginning of the 1630: 1550:For broader coverage of this topic, see 1461: 1449: 1406: 1338: 824:as Царственные Аланы). German scientist 703: 695: 684:(temple of 2000) was initially a cuboid 671: 662: 653: 629: 16:Republic of Russia in the North Caucasus 9096: 8994: 8891:[To the history of Ingushiya]. 8886: 8793: 8258:"Хмцсьяйхи Цнясдюпярбеммши Смхбепяхрер" 8215: 7692:[War in Ingushetia continues]. 7345: 7200:(English ed.). 15 September 2003. 6572:О реабилитации репрессированных народов 6401: 5988: 5940: 5458: 5171: 5090: 4745: 4526:, policeman who captured serial killer 2459:Administrative divisions of Ingushetia. 2000:2012: Ingush rebels participate in the 1718:attacked the German Iron Division. The 1527:in October–November 1992, when another 855:) and Alan confederacy of the Northern 10920: 9193:National Project: People of Ingushetia 9004:. University of California, Berkeley. 9001:The Ingush (with notes on the Chechen) 8320:Социально-экономические характеристики 8311: 8280: 6916:Blomfield, Adrian (1 September 2008). 6665:from the original on 23 September 2016 6402:Naimark, Norman M. (22 January 2001). 6373: 6103: 5502: 4968: 4873: 3584:Life expectancy at birth in Ingushetia 2375:: 19 September 2013 – 18 November 2016 1607:Early in August 2008, the war between 1335:Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush 625: 10905:Recognized by most states as part of 10342: 10040: 9892: 9211: 9153:Ingush Music/Video/Literature website 9008:from the original on 8 December 2006. 8512:from the original on 21 February 2014 8452:from the original on 22 February 2014 8391:from the original on 23 November 2021 8073:from the original on 30 December 2022 7840:from the original on 16 February 2012 7388:from the original on 26 February 2024 7265:from the original on 12 February 2014 6897:from the original on 11 February 2021 6327:from the original on 23 December 2010 6297:from the original on 30 November 2007 6194: 5969:MINORITY RIGHTS GROUP INTERNATIONAL, 5951:from the original on 26 February 2024 5638:from the original on 28 November 2020 5542:from the original on 28 February 2014 5290:from the original on 26 February 2024 4824:from the original on 1 September 2022 4676: 2387:: 9 September 2018 – 8 September 2019 2381:: 18 November 2016 – 9 September 2018 1946:in his office in the Ingush capital, 1497: 650:without common border with the Ingush 264:3,628 km (1,401 sq mi) 9250: 8644:. Law of 4 June 1992 8561: 8222:Stephen Bowers; et al. (2004). 8033:[Life expectancy at birth]. 7787:from the original on 17 January 2015 7756:from the original on 19 January 2015 7478:from the original on 2 December 2017 7026: 6984:from the original on 21 October 2008 6928:from the original on 12 January 2022 6778:from the original on 29 October 2020 6745:from the original on 4 February 2021 6116:from the original on 24 October 2009 5562:"Vospominaniya Kavkazskogo Ofitsera" 5484:from the original on 26 January 2023 5418:История ингушского народа. Глава 4. 4345: 2393:: 9 September 2019 – 27 January 2020 859:highlanders, nations, and tribes by 8811:"Глава 4. Ингушетия в XV—XVIII вв." 8361:from the original on 8 January 2016 8011:from the original on 21 August 2020 7378:"Ingush minister shot dead at work" 7295:from the original on 9 October 2012 7285:"Senior judge killed in Ingushetia" 6885:"Kremlin critic shot in Ingushetia" 6882: 6838:from the original on 20 August 2020 6452:from the original on 11 August 2016 5729:. Vol. 2. Moscow. p. 159. 5129:"Peering Into the Past, with Words" 4947:from the original on 3 October 2017 4767: 2638: 2604:Map of Chechen-Ingushetian republic 2369:: 21 March 2011 – 19 September 2013 2357:: 13 November 2008 – 5 October 2009 2290:Recent Chairmen of the Government: 1670: 1328: 1039:Renamed Ingush villages and towns: 1024:The colonization of Ingush land by 13: 10086: 8864:] (in Russian). Archived from 8543:from the original on 12 March 2007 8421:from the original on 3 August 2021 8224:"Islam in Ingushetia and Chechnya" 8196:University of California, Berkeley 7998:"Демографический ежегодник России" 7592:from the original on 21 April 2014 7448:from the original on 10 April 2010 7438:"Ingushetia hit by suicide attack" 7358:from the original on 10 April 2023 7222: 7126:from the original on 13 March 2007 6766:"The Murderers are not Insurgents" 6636:В Москве осетины похищают ингушей! 5898:University of California, Berkeley 5673:University of California, Berkeley 5511:from the original on 23 April 2023 5280:Броневский, Семен (20 July 2017). 5261:from the original on 25 April 2023 5205:from the original on 25 April 2023 5022:from the original on 16 March 2020 4962: 4929: 4753:Head of the Republic of Ingushetia 3502: 2351:: 14 March 2008 – 12 November 2008 2321:: 3 August 1998 – 24 November 1999 2315:: 10 December 1996 – 3 August 1998 1531:of the Ingush population started. 607:insisted that its correct name is 14: 10984: 9811:Administratively subordinated to 9802:Administratively subordinated to 9177:Ingushetia's Republic News Portal 9120: 8684:: Kunstkamera. pp. 168–255. 8238:from the original on 19 July 2011 7870:from the original on 3 March 2017 7806:Andrew Roth (28 February 2015). 7726:from the original on 2 April 2015 7700:from the original on 10 July 2014 7640:from the original on 14 July 2014 7235:from the original on 4 March 2014 7204:from the original on 5 March 2014 7174:from the original on 7 April 2014 7010:. 18 October 2008. Archived from 6974:"Russians ambushed in Ingushetia" 6522:from the original on 16 June 2008 6422:from the original on 26 July 2023 6267:from the original on 16 June 2008 6215:from the original on 8 April 2023 6057:from the original on 7 April 2023 6042:Daily Review of the Foreign Press 5941:Denikin, Anton Ivanovich (1925). 5666:Johanna Nichols (February 1997). 5233:from the original on 7 April 2023 4989:from the original on 3 April 2017 4852:from the original on 22 June 2020 4472:, deputy Defense Minister of the 4463: 4424:: 450–650 mm (18–26 in) 2422:was adopted on 27 February 1994. 2327:: 24 November 1999 – 14 June 2002 2309:: 21 March 1994 – 9 December 1996 2179:Russian Soviet Socialist Republic 2087:24 May 2014: Ingush rebel leader 1386:, on the orders of Soviet leader 10968:North Caucasian Federal District 10307: 10295: 10283: 10272: 10255: 10243: 10231: 10219: 10202: 10190: 10178: 10166: 10149: 10137: 10125: 10113: 10101: 9989: 9951: 9858:Ministry of Economic Development 9145:Unofficial website of Ingushetia 8825:from the original on 11 May 2012 8555: 8524: 8494: 8478:. 23 August 2008. Archived from 8464: 8433: 8403: 8373: 8343: 8250: 8085: 8066:Federal State Statistics Service 8023: 7990: 7960: 7940:Federal State Statistics Service 7926:Federal State Statistics Service 7901:Federal State Statistics Service 7852: 7822: 7799: 7768: 7738: 7712: 7690:"Война в Ингушетии продолжается" 7682: 7670:from the original on 9 July 2014 7652: 7626: 7604: 7574: 7542: 7327:from the original on 21 May 2013 5600:. 6 January 2011. Archived from 5361:. 29 August 2010. Archived from 5159:from the original on 5 June 2022 5012:"Ingushetia's cycle of violence" 4818:Всероссийская перепись населения 4593: 4508:, first president of Ingushetia. 3646: 3629: 3613: 3601: 3589: 3577: 2445:recent election was held in 2013 2363:: 5 October 2009 – 10 March 2010 2280:: 30 October 2008 – 26 June 2019 1955:Russian Internal Ministry troops 1190:On 21 December 1917 Ingushetia, 1091:The Russians built the fortress 500:insurgency in the North Caucasus 446:North Caucasian Federal District 278: 277: 132: 119: 94: 82: 8061:"Национальный состав населения" 7512: 7490: 7460: 7430: 7400: 7370: 7339: 7307: 7277: 7247: 7216: 7186: 7156: 7138: 7108: 7089: 7074: 7048: 6996: 6966: 6940: 6909: 6876: 6850: 6820: 6790: 6757: 6727: 6697: 6677: 6659:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 6647: 6627: 6596: 6583: 6565: 6534: 6508: 6482: 6434: 6395: 6367: 6339: 6309: 6279: 6249: 6227: 6188: 6158: 6128: 6097: 6079: 6032: 6019: 5982: 5963: 5934: 5926:. November 2007. Archived from 5912: 5882: 5692: 5616: 5586: 5574:from the original on 6 May 2021 5554: 5523: 5496: 5452: 5377: 5347: 5302: 5273: 5245: 5217: 5189: 5058: 5034: 5004: 4915:Social-Economic Characteristics 4684: 4258:Topographic map of the ancient 2595: 2274:: 23 May 2002 – 30 October 2008 1755:a military convoy was destroyed 638:in Russian clearly shows three 9137:Official website of Ingushetia 9132:News and History of Ingushetia 8906:Latham-Sprinkle, John (2022). 8564:"International Herald Tribune" 8325:Official website of Ingushetia 7346:Harding, Luke (22 June 2009). 7194:"FSB building in Magas bombed" 6655:"Ingush FSB Officer Shot Dead" 6142:. 24 June 2008. Archived from 5706:. St. Petersburg. p. 165. 5355:"Аланский историк из чеченцев" 4969:Walker, Shaun (4 April 2017). 4836: 4586: 4544:Hero of the Russian Federation 4290:(NE/E/SE), and the country of 4270:Mountains in the Nazran Region 2425:Ingushetia is a member of the 2345:: 30 June 2005 – 13 March 2008 2333:: 26 August 2002 – 3 June 2003 2247:(right) and Russian President 1964:25 October 2009: Execution of 1446:After return from Central Asia 1253:As part of Chechen-Ingush ASSR 1178:Essays on the Russian Troubles 848:(both names known solely from 444:. The republic is part of the 1: 10067:Countries and regions of the 9044:(2006). Kalinin, Ilya (ed.). 9016:; Sprouse, Ronald L. (2004). 8878:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 8854:"Глава 5. Ингушетия в XIX в." 8843:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 8717:: DSC of RAS. pp. 1–460. 8664:"Демаркация границ Ингушетии" 8655: 8562:Kaku, Michio (10 June 2012). 8129:. 20 May 2010. Archived from 7781:ЗАО ИД «Комсомольская правда» 5145:10.1126/science.288.5469.1158 4727: 4115:Religion in Ingushetia (2010) 2303:: 5 July 1993 – 21 March 1994 2297:: 24 March 1993 – 5 July 1993 2186:Congress of the Ingush People 2173:, Ingushetia was part of the 1917:10 June 2009: Snipers killed 1898:31 August 2008: Execution of 1874:building is severely damaged. 1773: 1546:First and Second Chechen Wars 9169:Head of Ingushetia's website 8978:Martirosian, Georgi (1933). 8862:History of the Ingush people 8819:History of the Ingush people 8798:[Nail Akhberdilav]. 8662:Albogachieva, Makka (2015). 8590: 8327:(in Russian). Archived from 8037:(in Russian). Archived from 7974:. 8 May 2010. Archived from 6804:. March 2008. Archived from 6689:(in Russian). Archived from 6639:(in Russian). Archived from 6241:. March 2005. Archived from 6106:"Russian Civil War Polities" 5839:. Rostov-on-Don. p. 65. 5835:V.P. Khristianovich (1928). 5384:Категория: Мировая история. 5286:. В Тип. С. Скливановскаго. 4703: 4660: 4398:(over 60 billion tons), and 4249: 4234: 2678:Crude death rate (per 1000) 2675:Crude birth rate (per 1000) 2663:Average population (× 1000) 2339:: 3 June 2003 – 30 June 2005 1508:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 533: 475:, while the largest city is 325:163.16/km (422.6/sq mi) 116:(State Anthem of Ingushetia) 7: 10331:Partially-recognized states 9161:Magas, Ingush youth website 8642:Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR 6764:B.Polonkoev (August 2007). 5991:Religion, State and Society 5793:. Odessa. pp. 161–162. 5127:Wuethrich, Bernice (2000). 4941:www.worldpoliticsreview.com 4716: 4562: 4208:with strong influence from 4105: 3675:('fortress' or 'town') and 2432:The capital was moved from 2160: 2116:hospital where the body of 1202:), which was recognized by 911:marries Temryuk's daughter 700:Ingush male warrior helmet. 460:to its east and northeast. 21:Ingushetia (disambiguation) 10: 10989: 8901:(7). Moscow: Nauka: 77–90. 8894:Journal of Ancient History 8757:Great Russian Encyclopedia 8585: 7081:"The peaceful exception". 6857:R.Khautiev (August 2008). 6603:N. Evloev (January 2008). 6593:, 28 November 1992, p. 60. 5816:. Vladikavkaz. p. 12. 5814:Geodesy of the Vladikavkaz 5257:. Jacobus van Wijk. 1821. 5103:Nichols & Sprouse 2004 4695: 4652: 4431: 4405: 4096: 3976: 3506: 2681:Natural change (per 1000) 2588: 2420:Constitution of Ingushetia 1549: 1332: 1148:Russian Revolution of 1917 1097:Aleksey Petrovich Yermolov 1043:Ghazhien-Yurt was renamed 620: 566: 456:to its west and north and 39: 18: 10903: 10885: 10857: 10824: 10766: 10738:North Ossetia-Alania 10633: 10380: 10329: 10075: 9998: 9987: 9958: 9949: 9930: 9839: 9830: 9826: 9789: 9770: 9741: 9707: 9648: 9514: 9260: 9249: 9245: 8924:10.1017/S0041977X22000453 8858:История ингушского народа 8815:История ингушского народа 8670:. In Karpov, Yury (ed.). 8636: 8616: 8597: 6376:Russia Confronts Chechnya 6350:. MIT Press. p. 40. 6003:10.1080/09637499308431583 5459:Viehoff, Henrich (1853). 5298:– via Google Books. 4708: 4669: 4312: 4180: 4172: 4167: 4157: 4152: 4142: 4137: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4114: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3703: 3639:Original interactive file 2069:2 February 2014: Russian 1317:, Ingush people declared 1224:According to the British 1099:wrote in a letter to the 889:Battle of the Terek River 867:leader and a grandson of 613: 544: 405: 388: 378: 368: 351: 340: 329: 321: 311: 273: 268: 260: 255: 242: 232: 227: 217: 207: 195: 183: 175: 140: 131: 110: 78: 69: 53: 33: 9920:Administrative divisions 8887:Krupnov, Evgeny (1939). 8852:Kodzoev, Nurdin (2002). 8809:Kodzoev, Nurdin (2002). 8621:(February 27, 1994 8319: 7953: 7944: 7921: 7916: 7891: 6685: 6635: 6374:Dunlop, John B. (1998). 6261:Linguistics.berkeley.edu 6166:"Вассан-Гирей Джабагиев" 6013:31 December 2022 at the 5183:History of Ingush nation 4844: 4579: 4506:Hero of the Soviet Union 2451:Administrative divisions 1970:U.S. Department of State 1957:which were stationed in 1615:broke out, in which the 1525:Ossetian–Ingush conflict 1519:Ethnic cleansing of 1992 1362:During World War II, in 575:Ingush Autonomous Oblast 560:. The name in Ingush is 9092:: Ir. pp. 133–150. 8779:Encyclopædia Britannica 8157:6 December 2017 at the 7150:31 October 2008 at the 6859:"Silence in Ingushetia" 6239:Ingushetiya news agency 5789:G.G. Moskvitch (1903). 4904:Law of 4 June 1992 4893:Encyclopædia Britannica 4758:10 October 2011 at the 4282:. The republic borders 4240:Ingush State University 2407:of the Republic is the 2399:: 26 March 2020–present 2319:Magomed-Bashir Darsigov 2243:Ingushetia's President 2227:Ingushetia's President 1749:, and especially since 1675:According to professor 1635:Ingushetia's President 1246:Vassan-Girey Dzhabagiev 879:War between the Alans, 585:, some scientists like 10291:North Ossetia – Alania 10092: 9239:Subdivisions of Russia 9198:9 January 2015 at the 8754:[INGUSHÉTIA]. 6883:BBC (31 August 2008). 6735:"АНО "МАШР" – Главная" 6490:"Chechen Journal Dosh" 5976:7 October 2016 at the 5901:. 2003. Archived from 5862:. Moscow. p. 166. 5837:Mountainous Ingushetia 5770:. Odessa. p. 295. 5738:. Berlin. p. 651. 5532:"Многоликая Ингушетия" 4881:Constitution of Russia 4717:Respúblika Ingushétiya 4709:Респу́блика Ингуше́тия 4678:[ɪnɡʊˈʂetʲɪjə] 4350:Ingushetia is rich in 4325:Major rivers include: 4322: 4271: 4263: 4194: 3656: 2651:14 August 2021 at the 2605: 2460: 2286:: 26 June 2019–present 2252: 2236: 1810:Zelimkhan Gushmazukaev 1795: 1732: 1644: 1467: 1459: 1443: 1412: 1405: 1359: 1299:Battle of the Caucasus 1271: 1234: 1222: 1213: 1183: 1137:Culturally assimilated 713: 701: 693: 669: 660: 651: 646:(Chachans) as part of 581:was officially called 426:Republic of Ingushetia 35:Republic of Ingushetia 10090: 8355:Gipfel-und-grenzen.de 8123:"Caucasus Times poll" 7064:9 August 2020 at the 7038:9 August 2020 at the 6195:Шкуро, А. Г. (2016). 5944:Ocherki Russkoi Smuti 5860:Middle age Ingushetia 5310:"Авторские Материалы" 4320: 4269: 4257: 4192: 3690:Other groups include 3654: 2684:Total fertility rate 2603: 2458: 2284:Makhmud-Ali Kalimatov 2242: 2226: 1781: 1759:June 2004 Nazran raid 1727: 1634: 1465: 1453: 1438: 1410: 1400: 1342: 1266: 1230: 1217: 1208: 1160: 1047:Assinovskaya in 1847. 987:Moritz von Engelhardt 707: 699: 675: 666: 657: 633: 10495:Nizhny Novgorod 9620:North Ossetia–Alania 9127:News from Ingushetia 9107:] (in Russian). 8988:History of Ingushiya 8821:] (in Russian). 8680:] (in Russian). 8570:on 25 September 2008 8299:on 28 September 2011 7622:on 12 February 2015. 7508:on 22 February 2014. 7412:Geneva.usmission.gov 7104:on 17 February 2008. 7098:"The Land of Towers" 7008:Monsters and Critics 6577:30 June 2009 at the 6293:. 27 November 2007. 6263:. 28 November 1992. 6093:on 22 February 2014. 5930:on 20 December 2010. 5908:on 27 February 2008. 5858:E.I.Krupnov (1971). 5812:N.M. Suetin (1928). 5747:. Tiflis. p. 2. 5743:N.Grabovski (1876). 5725:E.Bronevski (1823). 5198:The Land of the Czar 4790:on 28 September 2011 4552:, Air Force general. 4504:, infantry general, 4284:North Ossetia–Alania 4280:Sunzhensky Districts 2245:Mahmud-Ali Kalimatov 1981:Republic of Buryatia 1911:, the United States. 1817:Sulumbek of Sagopshi 1788:Sulumbek of Sagopshi 1641:mosque in Ingushetia 1350:from Ordzhonikidze ( 1264:in his book writes: 1074:Sholkhi was renamed 636:Vakhushti Bagrationi 491:ancestry. As of the 454:North Ossetia–Alania 380:Vehicle registration 322: • Density 250:Mahmud-Ali Kalimatov 54:Республика Ингушетия 19:For other uses, see 10973:Republics of Russia 10872:St. Petersburg 10703:Karachay-Cherkessia 10251:Karachay-Cherkessia 9868:Ministry of Defence 9585:Karachay-Cherkessia 8957:Martirosian, Georgi 8889:"К истории Ингушии" 8103:on 25 December 2018 8041:on 20 February 2022 7978:on 24 December 2018 7752:. 17 January 2015. 7530:on 22 February 2014 7014:on 8 September 2012 6980:. 18 October 2008. 6615:on 26 February 2009 6496:on 30 December 2013 6478:on 20 January 2009. 6257:"The Ingush People" 6245:on 19 October 2007. 6176:on 21 February 2014 6146:on 23 February 2014 6073:12 May 2023 at the 5734:U. Klaprot (1812). 5702:P.G.Butkov (1869). 5365:on 30 December 2013 5335:D.V.Zayats (2001). 5316:on 17 February 2008 5229:. Karl Koch. 1843. 4920:2 June 2015 at the 4574:Music in Ingushetia 4244:Ordzhonikidzevskaya 3661:2021 Russian census 2385:Zyalimkhan Yevloyev 2231:and Chechen leader 2199:Prigorodny District 2175:Chechen-Ingush ASSR 1536:Prigorodny District 1476:Prigorodny District 1418:European Parliament 1348:Chechen-Ingush ASSR 976:Albir-Murza Batayev 840:Destruction of the 682:Temple Tkhabya-Yerd 626:Historical overview 530:by almost 4 years. 498:Largely due to the 156: / 10887:Autonomous oblasts 10693:Kabardino-Balkaria 10227:Kabardino-Balkaria 10093: 10081: 9874:Judicial districts 9864:Military districts 9813:Arkhangelsk Oblast 9575:Kabardino-Balkaria 9042:Shnirelman, Victor 8973:". pp. 1–153. 8476:Transworldnews.com 8203:on 8 December 2006 7660:"Побочные эффекты" 7384:. 12 August 2009. 7320:The New York Times 7168:Russian newsru.com 7085:. 9–15 April 2011. 7068:, 31 October 2008 7042:, 31 October 2008 6954:. 3 September 2008 6863:www.ingushetiya.ru 6609:www.ingushetiya.ru 6553:on 19 January 2008 6547:www.ingushetiya.ru 6110:Worldstatesmen.org 5698:Multiple sources: 5680:on 8 December 2006 5476:]. In series: 5396:on 18 October 2020 5386:"Аланский историк" 5074:Al Jazeera English 5051:, 15 April 2008. ( 5045:Human Rights Watch 5018:. 3 October 2009. 4550:Sulom-Beck Oskanov 4474:Russian Federation 4470:Yunus-bek Yevkurov 4323: 4307:Caucasus Mountains 4272: 4264: 4229:Kunta-Haji Kishiev 4227:, associated with 4195: 3657: 2606: 2461: 2440:in December 2002. 2413:Vladimir Slastenin 2397:Vladimir Slastenin 2391:Konstantin Surikov 2331:Viktor Aleksentsev 2278:Yunus-Bek Yevkurov 2253: 2237: 2229:Yunus-bek Yevkurov 2211:war in Afghanistan 2203:Chechen Revolution 2095:by Russian forces. 2082:Crimean separation 1937:Yunus-Bek Yevkurov 1796: 1747:Second Chechen War 1653:Yunus-Bek Yevkurov 1645: 1637:Yunus-bek Yevkurov 1617:Russian Federation 1561:In 1994, when the 1556:Second Chechen War 1498:Post-Soviet period 1468: 1460: 1413: 1360: 1315:Kabardino-Balkaria 1119:by claiming that " 993:in his 1815 poem, 826:Peter Simon Pallas 714: 702: 694: 670: 661: 652: 508:Human Rights Watch 398: • 274: • Total 261: • Total 28:Republic in Russia 10915: 10914: 10826:Autonomous okrugs 10370:History of Russia 10336: 10335: 10324: 10323: 10034: 10033: 9886: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9844:Federal districts 9822: 9821: 9772:Autonomous oblast 9709:Autonomous okrugs 9185:Ingushetia Videos 9115:. pp. 1–210. 8796:"Наиб Ахбердилав" 8691:978-5-88431-290-6 8531:Гарант-Интернет. 8262:Humanities.edu.ru 8189:(February 1997). 8133:on 7 October 2016 7588:. 20 April 2014. 7562:on 8 January 2016 7524:Ingushetiyaru.org 7261:. 30 March 2009. 6415:978-0-674-00313-2 6291:Российская газета 6208:978-5-4475-8722-2 6087:"1900.ethnia.org" 5766:K.Raisov (1897). 4943:. 12 April 2016. 4714: 4701: 4690:Also referred as 4658: 4346:Natural resources 4296:Mtskheta-Mtianeti 4286:(SW/W/NW/N), the 4216:orders: the Sufi 4185: 4184: 4103: 4102: 4099: 3659:According to the 3622:original svg-file 3573: 3572: 3497: 3496: 2478:(Магас) (capital) 2409:People's Assembly 2373:Abubakar Malsagov 2307:Mukharbek Didigov 2235:in September 2018 2122:Radio Free Europe 2118:Arthur Getagazhev 2089:Arthur Getagazhev 1944:Ruslan Amerkhanov 1792:Akhmed Khuchbarov 1736:First Chechen War 1655:was nominated by 1602:counter-terrorism 1563:First Chechen War 1552:First Chechen War 1426:Akhmed Khuchbarov 997:('free spirit'). 919:against stubborn 917:Tsardom of Russia 913:Maria Temryukovna 909:Ivan the Terrible 686:cyclopean masonry 424:, officially the 415: 414: 390:Official language 312: • Rank 237:People's Assembly 233: • Type 160:43.200°N 45.000°E 124: 10980: 10363: 10356: 10349: 10340: 10339: 10313: 10311: 10310: 10301: 10299: 10298: 10289: 10287: 10286: 10277: 10276: 10275: 10261: 10259: 10258: 10249: 10247: 10246: 10237: 10235: 10234: 10225: 10223: 10222: 10208: 10206: 10205: 10196: 10194: 10193: 10184: 10182: 10181: 10172: 10170: 10169: 10155: 10153: 10152: 10143: 10141: 10140: 10131: 10129: 10128: 10119: 10117: 10116: 10107: 10105: 10104: 10078: 10077: 10061: 10054: 10047: 10038: 10037: 9999:Cities and towns 9993: 9955: 9943:Rural localities 9913: 9906: 9899: 9890: 9889: 9854:Economic regions 9828: 9827: 9757:Saint Petersburg 9253:Federal subjects 9247: 9246: 9232: 9225: 9218: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9189: 9181: 9173: 9165: 9157: 9149: 9141: 9116: 9093: 9073: 9037: 9014:Nichols, Johanna 9009: 8996:Nichols, Johanna 8991: 8985: 8974: 8967:Upland Ingushiya 8962:Нагорная Ингушия 8952: 8950: 8948: 8935: 8902: 8883: 8877: 8869: 8868:on 23 July 2019. 8848: 8842: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8805: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8747: 8735: 8718: 8712: 8695: 8682:Saint Petersburg 8669: 8651: 8639: 8638: 8632: 8620: 8619: 8612: 8600: 8599: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8566:. Archived from 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8528: 8522: 8521: 8519: 8517: 8498: 8492: 8491: 8489: 8487: 8468: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8442:"Идрис Базоркин" 8440:Идрис Базоркин. 8437: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8407: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8264:. Archived from 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8199:. Archived from 8183: 8177: 8176: 8168: 8162: 8149: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8099:. Archived from 8089: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8016: 7994: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7951: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7911: 7905: 7904: 7898: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7618:. Archived from 7608: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7578: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7526:. Archived from 7516: 7510: 7509: 7504:. Archived from 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7474:. 4 March 2013. 7464: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7444:. 5 April 2010. 7434: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7414:. Archived from 7404: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7323:. 14 June 2009. 7311: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7170:. 15 July 2001. 7160: 7154: 7142: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7100:. Archived from 7096:Khasan Sampiev. 7093: 7087: 7086: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7052: 7046: 7045: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7000: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6854: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6824: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6808:on 28 March 2008 6794: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6711:. Archived from 6701: 6695: 6694: 6693:on 4 April 2009. 6681: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6661:. 20 June 2008. 6651: 6645: 6644: 6643:on 30 June 2009. 6631: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6611:. Archived from 6600: 6594: 6587: 6581: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6549:. Archived from 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6492:. Archived from 6486: 6480: 6479: 6474:. Archived from 6468: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6323:. 25 July 2002. 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6172:. Archived from 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6140:Savechechnya.com 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6089:. Archived from 6083: 6077: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6036: 6030: 6027:Caucasian Review 6023: 6017: 6006: 5986: 5980: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5894: 5886: 5880: 5877: 5871: 5863: 5854: 5848: 5840: 5831: 5825: 5817: 5808: 5802: 5794: 5785: 5779: 5771: 5762: 5756: 5748: 5739: 5730: 5721: 5715: 5707: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5676:. Archived from 5663: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5637: 5630: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5573: 5566: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5443: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5426:on 24 April 2017 5422:. Archived from 5415: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5392:. Archived from 5381: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5339:. Archived from 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5312:. Archived from 5306: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5178: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5078: 5067: 5062: 5056: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4994: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4952: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4911: 4905: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4884: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4810: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4721: 4719: 4713:romanized: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4700:romanized: 4699: 4697: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4675: 4671: 4663: 4657:romanized: 4656: 4654: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4590: 4528:Andrei Chikatilo 4512:Rakhim Chakkhiev 4193:Mosque in Nazran 4112: 4111: 4097: 3701: 3700: 3633: 3617: 3605: 3593: 3581: 3528: 3527: 3525:, — 83.4 years. 2658: 2657: 2639:Vital statistics 2634: 2626: 2618: 2577: 2565: 2553: 2541: 2521: 2509: 2497: 2485: 2473: 2361:Aleksey Vorobyov 2343:Ibragim Malsagov 2313:Belan Khamchiyev 2301:Tamerlan Didigov 2106:on "both sides". 2055:Magomed Khazbiev 2048:Magomed Yevloyev 2022:Iranian-speaking 1995:Magomed Yevloyev 1966:Maksharip Aushev 1900:Magomed Yevloyev 1837:officers killed. 1784:Laisat Baisarova 1671:Military history 1622:Magomed Yevloyev 1529:ethnic cleansing 1430:Laisat Baisarova 1384:Operation Lentil 1329:Genocide of 1944 1279:collectivization 1181: 1165: 1106: 984: 973: 747:Henry Harpending 731:Fertile Crescent 616: 615: 606: 595: 587:Nikolai Yakovlev 569: 568: 547: 546: 281: 280: 185:Federal district 171: 170: 168: 167: 166: 161: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 136: 126: 125: 113:Ghalghajčen gimn 98: 86: 64: 56: 55: 50: 42: 41: 31: 30: 10988: 10987: 10983: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10978: 10977: 10933:Islam in Russia 10918: 10917: 10916: 10911: 10910: 10899: 10881: 10853: 10820: 10762: 10629: 10376: 10374:federal subject 10367: 10337: 10332: 10325: 10318: 10317: 10308: 10306: 10305: 10296: 10294: 10293: 10284: 10282: 10281: 10273: 10271: 10266: 10265: 10256: 10254: 10253: 10244: 10242: 10241: 10232: 10230: 10229: 10220: 10218: 10213: 10212: 10203: 10201: 10200: 10191: 10189: 10188: 10179: 10177: 10176: 10167: 10165: 10160: 10159: 10150: 10148: 10147: 10138: 10136: 10135: 10126: 10124: 10123: 10114: 10112: 10111: 10102: 10100: 10095: 10094: 10091:Soviet Caucasia 10071: 10065: 10035: 10030: 9994: 9985: 9956: 9945: 9926: 9917: 9887: 9878: 9835: 9818: 9785: 9766: 9737: 9703: 9644: 9510: 9376:Nizhny Novgorod 9256: 9241: 9236: 9202: 9200:Wayback Machine 9187: 9179: 9171: 9163: 9155: 9147: 9139: 9123: 9062: 9034: 8982:История Ингушии 8946: 8944: 8933:1854/LU-8681124 8871: 8870: 8836: 8835: 8828: 8826: 8784: 8782: 8763: 8761: 8744: 8733: 8710: 8692: 8667: 8658: 8649: 8630: 8610: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8573: 8571: 8560: 8556: 8546: 8544: 8529: 8525: 8515: 8513: 8500: 8499: 8495: 8485: 8483: 8482:on 30 June 2009 8470: 8469: 8465: 8455: 8453: 8438: 8434: 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7563: 7548: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7466: 7465: 7461: 7451: 7449: 7436: 7435: 7431: 7421: 7419: 7418:on 9 March 2013 7406: 7405: 7401: 7391: 7389: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7361: 7359: 7344: 7340: 7330: 7328: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7298: 7296: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7253: 7252: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7223:Gheddo, Piero. 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7162: 7161: 7157: 7152:Wayback Machine 7143: 7139: 7129: 7127: 7114: 7113: 7109: 7094: 7090: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7069: 7066:Wayback Machine 7053: 7049: 7043: 7040:Wayback Machine 7031: 7027: 7017: 7015: 7002: 7001: 6997: 6987: 6985: 6972: 6971: 6967: 6957: 6955: 6952:Financial Times 6946: 6945: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6922:Telegraph.co.uk 6914: 6910: 6900: 6898: 6881: 6877: 6867: 6865: 6855: 6851: 6841: 6839: 6826: 6825: 6821: 6811: 6809: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6781: 6779: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6718: 6716: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6687: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6668: 6666: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6637: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6618: 6616: 6601: 6597: 6588: 6584: 6579:Wayback Machine 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6539: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6514: 6513: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6470: 6469: 6465: 6455: 6453: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6416: 6400: 6396: 6386: 6372: 6368: 6358: 6344: 6340: 6330: 6328: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6270: 6268: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6233: 6232: 6228: 6218: 6216: 6209: 6193: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6119: 6117: 6102: 6098: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6075:Wayback Machine 6060: 6058: 6037: 6033: 6024: 6020: 6015:Wayback Machine 5987: 5983: 5978:Wayback Machine 5968: 5964: 5954: 5952: 5939: 5935: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5905: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5865: 5864: 5842: 5841: 5819: 5818: 5796: 5795: 5773: 5772: 5750: 5749: 5709: 5708: 5697: 5693: 5683: 5681: 5664: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5607: 5605: 5604:on 5 March 2014 5592: 5591: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5564: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5530:Албогачиева М. 5528: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5503:Goethe (1815). 5501: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5464:[Bd. 3] 5457: 5453: 5437: 5436: 5429: 5427: 5416: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5382: 5378: 5368: 5366: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5278: 5274: 5264: 5262: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5179: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5125: 5121: 5115:Shnirelman 2006 5113: 5109: 5101: 5097: 5089: 5085: 5076: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4992: 4990: 4967: 4963: 4950: 4948: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4924: 4922:Wayback Machine 4912: 4908: 4903: 4899: 4891: 4887: 4878: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4827: 4825: 4812: 4811: 4802: 4793: 4791: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4760:Wayback Machine 4750: 4746: 4741: 4734: 4730: 4725: 4724: 4692:Ingush Republic 4689: 4685: 4673: 4641: 4637: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4565: 4556:Islam Timurziev 4466: 4434: 4420:Average annual 4408: 4386:medical water, 4348: 4315: 4252: 4237: 4187: 4186: 4178: 4165: 4150: 4135: 4108: 3705: 3681:Ingush language 3649: 3642: 3637: 3634: 3625: 3618: 3609: 3606: 3597: 3594: 3585: 3582: 3515:life expectancy 3513:Ingushetia has 3511: 3505: 3503:Life expectancy 2672:Natural change 2653:Wayback Machine 2641: 2629:467,294 ( 2628: 2621:412,529 ( 2620: 2613:509,541 ( 2612: 2598: 2593: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2551: 2547: 2539: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2507: 2503: 2495: 2491: 2483: 2479: 2471: 2453: 2355:Rashid Gaysanov 2337:Timur Mogushkov 2325:Akhmed Malsagov 2266:Akhmed Malsagov 2163: 2006:Bashar al-Assad 1919:Aza Gazgireyeva 1909:Washington D.C. 1776: 1720:Russian Emperor 1677:Johanna Nichols 1673: 1657:Dmitry Medvedev 1643:on 14 July 2018 1559: 1548: 1521: 1500: 1448: 1337: 1331: 1255: 1188: 1182: 1176:Anton Denikin, 1175: 1163: 1104: 1078:Tarski in 1867. 978: 967: 949: 944: 924: 900: 872: 833: 805: 789: 765: 750: 723:Johanna Nichols 628: 623: 600: 598:Leonid Semyonov 589: 577:. Although the 552:, and from the 536: 436:located in the 307: 197:Economic region 190:North Caucasian 164: 162: 158: 155: 150: 147: 145: 143: 142: 127: 120: 117: 115: 106: 105: 104: 103: 92: 91: 74: 65: 58: 51: 44: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10986: 10976: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10953:North Caucasus 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10913: 10912: 10904: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10897: 10891: 10889: 10883: 10882: 10880: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10863: 10861: 10859:Federal cities 10855: 10854: 10852: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10830: 10828: 10822: 10821: 10819: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10772: 10770: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10639: 10637: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10386: 10384: 10378: 10377: 10366: 10365: 10358: 10351: 10343: 10334: 10333: 10330: 10327: 10326: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10315:Stavropol Krai 10270: 10269: 10267: 10263:Krasnodar Krai 10217: 10216: 10214: 10164: 10163: 10161: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10076: 10073: 10072: 10064: 10063: 10056: 10049: 10041: 10032: 10031: 10029: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10002: 10000: 9996: 9995: 9988: 9986: 9984: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9950: 9947: 9946: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9916: 9915: 9908: 9901: 9893: 9884: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9877: 9876: 9871: 9861: 9851: 9840: 9837: 9836: 9824: 9823: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9816: 9808: 9807: 9799: 9798: 9790: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9783: 9777: 9775: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9748: 9746: 9743:Federal cities 9739: 9738: 9736: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9714: 9712: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9655: 9653: 9646: 9645: 9643: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9521: 9519: 9512: 9511: 9509: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9267: 9265: 9258: 9257: 9243: 9242: 9235: 9234: 9227: 9220: 9212: 9206: 9205: 9190: 9182: 9174: 9166: 9158: 9150: 9142: 9134: 9129: 9122: 9121:External links 9119: 9118: 9117: 9094: 9074: 9060: 9038: 9032: 9010: 8992: 8975: 8953: 8903: 8897:(in Russian). 8884: 8849: 8806: 8791: 8770: 8748: 8742: 8719: 8713:(in Russian). 8696: 8690: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8633: 8613: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8554: 8523: 8493: 8463: 8432: 8402: 8372: 8342: 8310: 8279: 8249: 8214: 8178: 8175:. Vol. 1. 8163: 8161:. Sreda, 2012. 8144: 8127:Caucasus Times 8114: 8084: 8052: 8022: 8007:(in Russian). 7989: 7959: 7931: 7924:(in Russian). 7906: 7899:(in Russian). 7881: 7851: 7821: 7814:) – via 7798: 7767: 7737: 7711: 7681: 7651: 7625: 7603: 7573: 7541: 7511: 7489: 7459: 7429: 7399: 7369: 7338: 7306: 7276: 7246: 7215: 7185: 7155: 7137: 7107: 7088: 7073: 7055:Echo of Moscow 7047: 7025: 6995: 6965: 6939: 6908: 6875: 6849: 6819: 6789: 6756: 6726: 6715:on 5 June 2011 6696: 6676: 6646: 6626: 6595: 6582: 6564: 6533: 6507: 6481: 6463: 6433: 6414: 6394: 6384: 6366: 6356: 6338: 6308: 6278: 6248: 6226: 6207: 6187: 6157: 6127: 6096: 6078: 6031: 6018: 5997:(1): 115–124. 5981: 5962: 5933: 5911: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5855: 5832: 5809: 5786: 5763: 5740: 5731: 5722: 5691: 5649: 5615: 5585: 5553: 5522: 5495: 5451: 5407: 5376: 5359:Chechenews.com 5346: 5343:on 2 May 2013. 5327: 5301: 5272: 5244: 5216: 5201:. Wahl. 1875. 5188: 5181:N.D. Kodzoev. 5170: 5139:(5469): 1158. 5119: 5117:, p. 209. 5107: 5105:, p. 255. 5095: 5083: 5057: 5033: 5003: 4961: 4928: 4906: 4897: 4885: 4872: 4863: 4848:(in Russian). 4835: 4800: 4766: 4744: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4683: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4537: 4531: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4499: 4496:Idris Bazorkin 4493: 4492:Featherweight. 4483: 4477: 4465: 4464:Notable people 4462: 4452:in Dzheirakh, 4433: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4418: 4415: 4407: 4404: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4314: 4311: 4251: 4248: 4236: 4233: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3635: 3628: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3576: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3504: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2656: 2655: 2640: 2637: 2597: 2594: 2589:Main article: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2582:(Малгобекский) 2574: 2572: 2570:(Назрановский) 2562: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2538: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2494: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2470: 2452: 2449: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2379:Ruslan Gagiyev 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2349:Kharun Dzeytov 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2295:Ruslan Tatiyev 2288: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2272:Murat Zyazikov 2269: 2263: 2255:Recent heads: 2249:Vladimir Putin 2233:Ramzan Kadyrov 2162: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2110: 2107: 2096: 2085: 2078:Ibragim Lyanov 2074: 2067: 2051: 2040: 2028: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1977:Said Buryatsky 1973: 1962: 1951: 1940: 1933: 1922: 1915: 1912: 1896: 1893:Shamil Basayev 1889: 1882: 1879:Murat Zyazikov 1875: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1803: 1800: 1786:. Lower left: 1775: 1772: 1751:Murat Zyazikov 1701:Leonti Mroveli 1672: 1669: 1626:ingushetiya.ru 1589:ethnic-Russian 1571:Murat Zyazikov 1547: 1544: 1520: 1517: 1499: 1496: 1447: 1444: 1396:Norman Naimark 1333:Main article: 1330: 1327: 1283:dekulakization 1254: 1251: 1242:Tapa Chermoyev 1204:Central Powers 1187: 1184: 1173: 1131:. Some Ingush 1101:Tsar of Russia 1080: 1079: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 948: 945: 930: 906: 878: 839: 811: 795: 784:, Abi-Guv (in 771: 756: 720: 717:10,000–8000 BC 627: 624: 622: 619: 535: 532: 487:, a people of 442:Eastern Europe 438:North Caucasus 413: 412: 407: 403: 402: 393: 386: 385: 382: 376: 375: 372: 366: 365: 355: 349: 348: 345: 338: 337: 334: 327: 326: 323: 319: 318: 313: 309: 308: 306: 305: 302: 296: 290: 283: 275: 271: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 253: 252: 247: 240: 239: 234: 230: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 202:North Caucasus 199: 193: 192: 187: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 165:43.200; 45.000 138: 137: 129: 128: 118: 108: 107: 99: 93: 87: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 70: 67: 66: 37: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10985: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10908: 10902: 10896: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10888: 10884: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10856: 10850: 10849:Yamalo-Nenets 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10823: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10765: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10653:Bashkortostan 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10636: 10632: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 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4718: 4705: 4704:Ghalghaj Moxk 4696:Гӏалгӏай Мохк 4693: 4687: 4679: 4667: 4662: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4632: 4589: 4585: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4569:Ingush towers 4567: 4566: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4534:Nazyr Mankiev 4532: 4529: 4525: 4524:Issa Kostoyev 4522: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4502:Ruslan Aushev 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4486:Movsar Evloev 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4448:in Malgobek, 4447: 4443: 4440:in Achaluki, 4439: 4438:mineral water 4426: 4423: 4422:precipitation 4419: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4392:mineral water 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4319: 4310: 4308: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4268: 4261: 4256: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4191: 4175: 4171: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4113: 4095: 4091: 4088: 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1996: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1926:Bashir Aushev 1923: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907:, France and 1906: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1771: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1740:Ruslan Aushev 1737: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1716:Wild Division 1713: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1685:Ingush people 1682: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1613:South Ossetia 1610: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1540:Ruslan Aushev 1537: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1492:rehabilitated 1489: 1485: 1484:North Ossetia 1481: 1477: 1473: 1464: 1457: 1452: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388:Joseph Stalin 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1262:Andrei Shkuro 1259: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1229: 1227: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1141:Russification 1138: 1134: 1133:became exiled 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 998: 996: 992: 988: 982: 977: 971: 966: 965:Shikh Okotsky 962: 958: 954: 942: 938: 934: 929: 928: 922: 918: 914: 910: 905: 904: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 877: 876: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 851: 847: 843: 838: 837: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 810: 809: 803: 798: 794: 793: 787: 783: 779: 775: 770: 769: 763: 759: 755: 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London. 6669:2 November 6619:20 January 6557:16 January 5505:"Freisinn" 5472:In series: 4856:19 January 4794:1 November 4728:References 4694:. 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