138:
69:
284:(orache) were found to be limited by another factor other than nitrogen availability. In other words, different species are limited by different factors within an inland salt marsh ecosystem, providing competitive advantages and allowing for the occupation of different niches.
191:
has been shown to associate with highly saline areas with short hydroperiods, suggesting high water levels dilute salinity and decrease photosynthetic activity of this halophytic species. Michigan ISMs were found to be mainly composed of
322:
initiatives. One study aimed to address this gap with a case study in
Central Europe; interdisciplinary analysis of various salt marsh conditions suggested that regular flooding of the inland salt marsh with nearby
152:
vegetative communities, though species-specific composition may vary among marshes. In a study quantifying spatial variability of ISM vegetation, New York ISMs were found to be composed of
215:
content. Analyses suggest that certain ISM species have specific environmental requirements, and knowledge of which can better inform salt marsh conservation efforts accordingly.
203:
Vegetation of inland salt marshes have also been shown to reflect environmental conditions. A recently accepted
European study provides detailed analyses on species associations with
125:(common reed). Anthropogenic impacts on brine springs have decreased their already low global coverage and have led to their classification as G1
560:"The soil nitrogen dynamics in an inland salt marsh as affected by various experimental water levels: NITROGEN DYNAMIC AT DIFFERENT WATER LEVELS"
734:
Lubińska-Mielińska, Sandra; Kamiński, Dariusz; Hulisz, Piotr; Krawiec, Arkadiusz; Walczak, Maciej; Lis, Marta; Piernik, Agnieszka (2022-04-01).
318:
endangered ecosystem, there is a strong need to protect these rare, decreasing ecosystems, yet a lack of available research supports these
129:
ecosystems. Of note, inland salt marshes are globally occurring, though this article primarily discusses ISMs from the US and Europe.
493:
Lubińska-Mielińska, Sandra; Kącki, Zygmunt; Kamiński, Dariusz; Pétillon, Julien; Evers, Christiane; Piernik, Agnieszka (2023-01-15).
307:
Inland salt marshes are quite rare and have unique conservation needs, yet there is a severe lack of research on these ecosystems.
223:
Inland salt marshes can have extremely dynamic and harsh soil chemistry conditions. Much of the marsh is saturated with a layer of
272:
when fertilized with nitrogen, and its different growth forms may be induced by varying soil nitrogen concentrations. Conversely,
370:
713:
668:
76:
690:"Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (
315:
126:
288:
327:, in this case from a nearby health center, could be used to restore endangered inland salt marshes.
647:
Grunstra, Matthew; Van Auken, O. W. (2007-01-01), Sarkar, Dibyendu; Datta, Rupali; Hannigan, Robyn (eds.),
413:
262:
in the productivity and community structures of ISMs. For instance, a study on an Ohio salt marsh found
39:
448:"Inland Salt Marshes of the Northeastern United States: Stress, Disturbance and Compositional Stability"
394:
648:
655:, Concepts and Applications in Environmental Geochemistry, vol. 5, Elsevier, pp. 407–431,
602:"The Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on the Production of Halophytes in an Inland Salt Marsh"
801:
747:
506:
319:
183:
158:
154:
121:
8:
336:
264:
144:(common reed) in a salt marsh community. P. australis is a non-native species in US ISMs.
751:
649:"Chapter 19 Using GIS to display complex soil salinity patterns in an inland salt marsh"
510:
773:
629:
579:
559:
540:
475:
388:
280:
269:
112:
104:
72:
35:
660:
777:
765:
709:
664:
621:
583:
544:
532:
524:
495:"Vegetation of temperate inland salt-marshes reflects local environmental conditions"
467:
376:
366:
173:
68:
519:
494:
479:
162:
755:
701:
656:
613:
571:
514:
459:
689:
558:
Huang, Laibin; Bai, Junhong; Xiao, Rong; Shi, Jianbin; Gao, Haifeng (2014-08-15).
705:
274:
236:
224:
137:
760:
735:
447:
296:
292:
259:
212:
463:
796:
790:
769:
625:
528:
471:
380:
244:
108:
34:
marsh located away from the coast. It is formed and maintained in areas when
736:"Inland salt marsh habitat restoration can be based on artificial flooding"
536:
31:
360:
311:
100:
51:
733:
633:
601:
492:
20:
235:
plants which can colonize this harsh soil, nitrogen content is also a
575:
232:
227:, failing to sustain much plant life that can not tolerate such high
149:
116:
62:
617:
252:
228:
208:
204:
47:
248:
148:
If vegetation is at all present, ISMs are typically dominated by
96:
58:
80:
43:
324:
240:
55:
700:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 568–583, 2006-03-30,
19:
For saltwater marshes that are found on the coastline, see
115:
of the US, they are dominantly composed of salt-tolerant,
446:
Eallonardo, Anthony S.; Leopold, Donald J. (2013-11-14).
414:"Inland Salt Marsh - Michigan Natural Features Inventory"
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
408:
406:
404:
698:Documents in European Community Environmental Law
646:
445:
365:. William J. Mitsch. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. 2009.
788:
430:
258:Many studies have also investigated the role of
595:
593:
557:
401:
239:. This limitation is increased when plants are
302:
599:
600:Loveland, David G.; Ungar, Irwin A. (1983).
590:
355:
353:
351:
200:with little commonality with New York ISMs.
16:Saltwater marsh located away from the coast
187:(common reed). Rapidly invading US ISMs,
99:which form either due to the influence of
759:
518:
348:
119:plant communities including the invasive
136:
103:and proximate springs and seeps or from
67:
789:
287:There have also been efforts to apply
653:Developments in Environmental Science
247:the soil and reduce availability of
13:
132:
14:
813:
243:with water, as higher levels can
218:
61:. Its vegetation is dominated by
499:Science of the Total Environment
77:Quivira National Wildlife Refuge
740:Global Ecology and Conservation
606:The American Midland Naturalist
520:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159015
727:
682:
640:
551:
486:
1:
661:10.1016/S1474-8177(07)05019-X
342:
314:network and classified as a
268:(common glasswort) increased
706:10.1017/cbo9780511610851.039
295:methods to characterize the
7:
761:10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02028
330:
303:Conservation and management
111:. Primarily located in the
95:(ISMs) are rare, non-tidal
87:
75:in an inland salt marsh in
10:
818:
310:Protected by the European
211:, light availability, and
18:
464:10.1007/s13157-013-0493-y
54:is released from natural
692:OJ L 206 22.07.1992 p. 7
299:of inland salt marshes.
564:Hydrological Processes
393:: CS1 maint: others (
145:
84:
281:Atriplex triangularis
278:(foxtail barley) and
255:sources of nitrogen.
140:
71:
189:Phragmites australis
184:Phragmites australis
155:Phalaris arundinacea
142:Phragmites australis
127:critically imperiled
122:Phragmites australis
752:2022GEcoC..3402028L
511:2023ScTEn.856o9015L
337:Sor (geomorphology)
159:(reed canary grass)
93:Inland salt marshes
65:plant communities.
362:Wetland ecosystems
265:Salicornia europea
231:environments. For
177:(purple loostrife)
146:
113:Great Lakes region
105:evapotranspiration
101:saline groundwater
85:
36:evapotranspiration
570:(17): 4708–4717.
372:978-0-470-28630-2
174:Lythrum salicaria
28:inland salt marsh
809:
782:
781:
763:
731:
725:
724:
723:
722:
686:
680:
679:
678:
677:
644:
638:
637:
597:
588:
587:
576:10.1002/hyp.9965
555:
549:
548:
522:
505:(Pt 2): 159015.
490:
484:
483:
443:
428:
427:
425:
424:
418:mnfi.anr.msu.edu
410:
399:
398:
392:
384:
357:
817:
816:
812:
811:
810:
808:
807:
806:
787:
786:
785:
732:
728:
720:
718:
716:
688:
687:
683:
675:
673:
671:
645:
641:
618:10.2307/2425415
598:
591:
556:
552:
491:
487:
444:
431:
422:
420:
412:
411:
402:
386:
385:
373:
359:
358:
349:
345:
333:
305:
275:Hordeum jubatum
237:limiting factor
225:sodium chloride
221:
135:
133:Flora and fauna
90:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
815:
805:
804:
799:
784:
783:
726:
714:
681:
669:
639:
612:(2): 346–354.
589:
550:
485:
458:(1): 155–166.
429:
400:
371:
346:
344:
341:
340:
339:
332:
329:
304:
301:
297:soil chemistry
293:remote sensing
260:soil chemistry
220:
219:Soil chemistry
217:
198:S. americanus,
134:
131:
89:
86:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
814:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
730:
717:
715:9780521833035
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
693:
685:
672:
670:9780080465227
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
643:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
596:
594:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
554:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
489:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
419:
415:
409:
407:
405:
396:
390:
382:
378:
374:
368:
364:
363:
356:
354:
352:
347:
338:
335:
334:
328:
326:
321:
317:
313:
308:
300:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
282:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
216:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
190:
186:
185:
181:and invasive
180:
176:
175:
170:
169:
165:
160:
157:
156:
151:
143:
139:
130:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
110:
109:precipitation
106:
102:
98:
94:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:precipitation
37:
33:
29:
22:
802:Salt marshes
743:
739:
729:
719:, retrieved
697:
691:
684:
674:, retrieved
652:
642:
609:
605:
567:
563:
553:
502:
498:
488:
455:
451:
421:. Retrieved
417:
361:
320:conservation
309:
306:
286:
279:
273:
263:
257:
222:
202:
197:
193:
188:
182:
178:
171:
167:
163:
153:
147:
141:
120:
92:
91:
42:and/or when
27:
25:
316:G1 category
312:Natura 2000
52:groundwater
791:Categories
746:: e02028.
721:2022-12-01
676:2022-12-01
423:2022-12-01
343:References
270:production
233:halophytic
194:E. parvula
150:halophytic
117:halophytic
107:exceeding
73:Salt flats
63:halophytic
21:Salt marsh
778:246190293
770:2351-9894
626:0003-0031
584:129402120
545:252498969
529:0048-9697
472:0277-5212
389:cite book
381:246886817
241:inundated
32:saltwater
537:36162575
480:17512655
452:Wetlands
331:See also
253:ammonium
229:salinity
213:nitrogen
209:moisture
205:salinity
97:wetlands
88:Overview
59:aquifers
48:chloride
38:exceeds
748:Bibcode
634:2425415
507:Bibcode
249:nitrate
50:-laden
776:
768:
712:
667:
632:
624:
582:
543:
535:
527:
478:
470:
379:
369:
245:dilute
168:glauca
81:Kansas
46:- and
44:sodium
774:S2CID
630:JSTOR
580:S2CID
541:S2CID
476:S2CID
325:brine
164:Typha
56:brine
30:is a
797:Soil
766:ISSN
710:ISBN
665:ISBN
622:ISSN
533:PMID
525:ISSN
468:ISSN
395:link
377:OCLC
367:ISBN
291:and
251:and
196:and
756:doi
702:doi
657:doi
614:doi
610:109
572:doi
515:doi
503:856
460:doi
289:GIS
79:in
26:An
793::
772:.
764:.
754:.
744:34
742:.
738:.
708:,
696:,
694:)"
663:,
651:,
628:.
620:.
608:.
604:.
592:^
578:.
568:28
566:.
562:.
539:.
531:.
523:.
513:.
501:.
497:.
474:.
466:.
456:34
454:.
450:.
432:^
416:.
403:^
391:}}
387:{{
375:.
350:^
207:,
172:,
166:Ă—
161:,
780:.
758::
750::
704::
659::
636:.
616::
586:.
574::
547:.
517::
509::
482:.
462::
426:.
397:)
383:.
179:,
83:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
