Knowledge

Inner London

Source πŸ“

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and suburban development reflected a drive among urban planners for greener, less dense settlements. Inner London reached a post-War nadir, a population not seen since the early 19th century in 1981 having 2,550,100 residents, after which an upward trend ensued and Inner London residents numbered 3,231,901 in 2011 — 1,766,336 short of the 1911 peak.
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argues that the municipality should be treated as part of Inner London for statutory purposes, as it is for statistical purposes (see below). This would benefit the borough financially. Only the North Woolwich area of Newham fell within the former County of London, however, and the council's advocacy
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Inner London is smaller than Outer London both in terms of population and area, but the population density is more than double that of Outer London. Inner London is officially the wealthiest area in Europe with the most expensive street in Europe: GDP per capita is more than €80,000 while the UK GDP
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as the population of Greater London switched into decline which was reversed in Outer London with house building and territory expansion whereas in Inner London continued. The war damage and early 20th century slums had physical and psychological hence property price effects and focus on New Towns
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There are approximately 200,000 businesses with around 2,000,000 employees in Inner London. 56% of all private sector jobs in Greater London are located in Inner London. There is significant commuting of workers from Outer London and from outside Greater London. Much of the commercial activity is
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into three surrounding counties over the previous several hundred years. The area become fixed in 1847 with the addition of Lewisham Poor Law Union and the parish of Hampstead. In 1855 the Registrar General area, with the addition of
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is sometimes referred to as "Inner London". However it is not coterminous with other definitions of Inner London as its area is somewhat larger and covers 624 km (241 sq mi). The southern part of the
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Figures before 1971 have been reconstructed by the Office for National Statistics based on past censuses in order to fit the 2001 limits. Figures from 1981 onward are ONS midyear estimates (revised as of 2010).
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fall outside its boundaries whilst 44 of its 119 districts are in Outer London and its irregular shape stretches to the Greater London boundary at Mill Hill and Scratch Wood and beyond it at
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The main difference between Inner and Outer London boroughs between 1965 and 1990 was that the councils of the inner boroughs were not local education authorities and there was a single
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Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration
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Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration
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After centuries of increase, the population of Inner London reached its peak of 4,998,237 in 1911. The area's population from
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began a steady decline as that of Outer London continued to increase. The census of 1951 showed the damage inflicted by the
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comprising eleven of the statutory Inner London boroughs and two of the statutory Outer London boroughs, as well as the
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Area (metropolis). It now has two common definitions. The first is the statutory definition delineated in the
2378: 350: 48: 2037: 338: 405:. The land area is 319 km (123 sq mi) and the population at the 2021 Census was 3,404,300. 2588: 328: 308: 235: 184:, coming into force on 1 April 1965, comprising twelve Inner London boroughs and almost identical to the 177: 2338: 33: 2153: 2113: 1738: 1734: 402: 394: 323: 293: 259: 238:. The Metropolis was also described as Inner London from the 1881 Census. In 1889 this area became the 218: 181: 142: 38: 221:. At the time the metropolitan areaβ€”commonly called the Metropolisβ€”had its origins in the area of the 318: 298: 2041: 1708:, Inner London consists of the City of London, all the statutory Inner London boroughs, and Newham. 2334: 1903: 398: 288: 280:
The statutory definition is used as part of the grant settlement used to finance local government.
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was an anomaly as it was part of the County of London, but became part of an Outer London borough.
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From 1990 to 2000 London used two separate telephone dialling codes with one code designated for
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that was abolished at the same time. The second is the definition used by the
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Politics and the people of London: the London County Council (1889–1965)
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as a collection of parishes called "London" and appeared in the
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Reforming London: The London Government Problem, 1855–1900
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define Inner London differently, explicitly including the
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is usually classed as an inner London local authority.
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was not designated as an Inner London borough, but the
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The area that is now Inner London was defined by the
1765: 1720:London postal district shown (in red) against the 2599:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the United Kingdom 2570: 2366: 2364: 1791:. 10% of public sector employment is focused on 2216:"Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics" 2132:. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996. 2092:. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996. 1963:London Government Act 1963 (c.33) (as amended) 2428: 2361: 249: 2264:Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal 2320: 2435: 2421: 2442: 283:The statutory Inner London boroughs are: 234:, was used to define the district of the 1827: 1825: 1715: 372: 2257: 377:Inner London population pyramid in 2021 2571: 2401:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1961:Office of Public Sector Information – 1884:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2416: 2000:"List of inner/outer London boroughs" 1822: 1695: 643: 640: 637: 1917: 1711: 1102:Asian or Asian British: Other Asian 2184: 2120: 1940:. Vision of Britain. Archived from 1902:. Vision of Britain. Archived from 13: 2196:webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk 2172:webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk 2080: 1704:planning document produced by the 14: 2610: 1317:Mixed: White and Black Caribbean 116:123 sq mi (319 km) 2034:A vision of Britain through time 1797:Government of the United Kingdom 1768: 271:Inner London Education Authority 225:that had expanded from the tiny 47: 32: 16:Inner boroughs of Greater London 2584:Geography of the City of London 2348: 2314: 2290: 2251: 2232: 2208: 2160: 2055: 2022: 1737:as well as a small part of the 1349:Mixed: White and Black African 160:that form the interior part of 2579:1847 establishments in England 2067:Office for National Statistics 1992: 1974: 1955: 1930: 1892: 1809: 1513:Other: Any other ethnic group 383:Office for National Statistics 200:per capita is around €27,000. 190:Office for National Statistics 1: 1938:"1881 Census: General Report" 1900:"1861 Census: General Report" 1832:Newham London Borough Council 1802: 368: 351:Newham London Borough Council 208: 156:is the name for the group of 137:28,000/sq mi (11,000/km) 2356:The Inner London Letter Post 2260:"Muslims in english schools" 2038:Great Britain Historical GIS 619: 273:for the area, including the 7: 2258:Nielsen, JΓΈrgen S. (1989). 1656:First language of children 246:was gained from Middlesex. 236:Metropolitan Board of Works 178:Metropolitan Board of Works 10: 2615: 2594:Natural regions of England 1761: 1739:Royal Borough of Greenwich 1735:London Borough of Lewisham 629: 260:London Government Act 1963 250:London Government Act 1963 203: 182:London Government Act 1963 168:. With its origins in the 2521: 2448: 2276:10.1080/02666958908716116 1841:– Positively Inner London 1602: 1512: 1479: 1444: 1412: 1380: 1348: 1316: 1278: 1245: 1207: 1171: 1133: 1101: 1068: 1030: 997: 964: 926: 888: 818: 783: 745: 707: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 646: 634: 626: 603: 589: 575: 561: 547: 533: 519: 505: 491: 477: 463: 449: 435: 421: 416: 413: 141: 133: 125: 120: 112: 107: 97: 85: 73: 61: 46: 31: 24: 2335:Greater London Authority 2239:Neighbourhood Statistics 1728:The area covered by the 1700:For the purposes of the 1661:First language of child 1246:Black or Black British: 1208:Black or Black British: 1172:Black or Black British: 1069:Asian or Asian British: 1031:Asian or Asian British: 998:Asian or Asian British: 965:Asian or Asian British: 821:Gypsy or Irish Traveller 2526:London Plan sub-regions 2244:3 February 2014 at the 1381:Mixed: White and Asian 2555:51.508411Β°N 0.125364Β°W 2327:London Plan: Chapter 2 2248:Retrieved 12 July 2010 2152:: CS1 maint: others ( 2112:: CS1 maint: others ( 1730:London postal district 1725: 1280:Mixed or British Mixed 1135:Black or Black British 928:Asian or Asian British 409:Historical population 378: 314:Kensington and Chelsea 304:Hammersmith and Fulham 258:" were defined by the 164:and are surrounded by 2443:Sub-regions of London 1719: 376: 363:Corporation of London 354:has not borne fruit. 2560:51.508411; -0.125364 134: β€’ Density 2551: /  1657: 1413:Mixed: Other Mixed 410: 98:Administrative area 2589:London sub-regions 2010:on 22 January 2014 1968:2008-05-30 at the 1837:2007-06-30 at the 1726: 1696:Strategic planning 1655: 408: 379: 223:Bills of mortality 176:or earlier as the 170:bills of mortality 126: β€’ Total 113: β€’ Total 2534: 2533: 2139:978-0-11-691655-6 2099:978-0-11-691655-6 1712:Other definitions 1693: 1692: 1637: 1636: 1544:Non-White: Total 635:1981 estimations 617: 616: 215:Registrar General 151: 150: 2606: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2483:Lower Lea Valley 2478:London Riverside 2437: 2430: 2423: 2414: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2383: 2377:. Archived from 2376: 2368: 2359: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2337:. Archived from 2332: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2303:. Archived from 2302: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2255: 2249: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2151: 2143: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2103: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2040:. Archived from 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2006:. Archived from 1996: 1990: 1989: 1984:. Archived from 1978: 1972: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1934: 1928: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1883: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1860:. Archived from 1859: 1851: 1842: 1829: 1820: 1813: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1658: 1654: 624: 623: 612: 611: 598: 597: 584: 583: 570: 569: 556: 555: 542: 541: 528: 527: 514: 513: 500: 499: 486: 485: 472: 471: 458: 457: 444: 443: 430: 429: 411: 407: 401:, but excluding 240:County of London 186:County of London 174:County of London 51: 36: 22: 21: 19:Place in England 2614: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2569: 2568: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2530: 2517: 2444: 2441: 2411: 2410: 2394: 2393: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2372:"Archived copy" 2370: 2369: 2362: 2353: 2349: 2341: 2330: 2322:Mayor of London 2319: 2315: 2307: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2256: 2252: 2246:Wayback Machine 2237: 2233: 2224: 2222: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2200: 2198: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2176: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2047: 2045: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2004:London Councils 1998: 1997: 1993: 1980: 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2473:Inner London 2472: 2386:. 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Retrieved 1862:the original 1816: 1811: 1789:Canary Wharf 1781: 1753: 1750:Inner London 1749: 1747: 1727: 1699: 1683:Non-English 1642: 1638: 1480:Other: Arab 855:White: Roma 647:2021 census 644:2011 census 641:2001 census 638:1991 census 380: 356: 349: 282: 279: 268: 253: 212: 198: 166:Outer London 154:Inner London 153: 152: 26:Inner London 2558: / 2513:West London 2468:East London 1923:Davis, J., 1815:Saint, A., 1795:around the 1793:Westminster 1783:focused on 1743:Sewardstone 1702:London Plan 1649:1940s Blitz 1645:World War I 1248:Other Black 1033:Bangladeshi 417:Population 344:Westminster 254:The "Inner 219:1851 Census 54:Statistical 2573:Categories 2543:51Β°30β€²30β€³N 2503:South Bank 2388:2014-01-20 2225:2022-11-29 2201:2021-12-15 2177:2021-09-07 2048:2009-11-20 2014:19 January 1948:2016-08-16 1910:2016-08-16 1871:2013-03-25 1803:References 1630:3,404,145 1624:3,231,901 1618:2,766,114 1612:2,627,500 1606:2,540,098 1571:1,590,227 1565:1,378,692 776:1,130,882 770:1,240,266 764:1,396,753 738:1,813,918 732:1,853,209 726:1,816,605 720:1,949,430 714:2,062,832 369:Statistics 339:Wandsworth 209:Background 121:Population 56:definition 41:definition 2546:0Β°07β€²31β€³W 2458:Docklands 2284:0266-6952 2148:cite book 2108:cite book 1210:Caribbean 1000:Pakistani 620:Ethnicity 610:3,404,300 596:3,231,901 582:2,859,400 568:2,599,300 554:2,550,100 540:3,031,935 526:3,492,879 512:3,679,390 498:4,364,457 484:4,893,261 470:4,972,870 456:4,998,237 442:4,859,558 428:4,488,242 403:Greenwich 393:, adding 329:Southwark 309:Islington 294:Greenwich 129:3,404,300 39:Statutory 2508:West End 2463:East End 2397:cite web 2358:, (1980) 2242:Archived 1966:Archived 1927:, (1988) 1880:cite web 1835:Archived 1819:, (1989) 1724:boundary 1672:English 1559:910,591 1553:678,070 1547:477,266 1537:169,164 1472:227,335 1466:133,570 1309:226,320 1303:189,748 1297:107,706 1282:: Total 1238:167,439 1232:173,959 1226:228,691 1220:188,333 1214:161,422 1200:314,496 1194:276,513 1189:189,991 1184:114,330 1164:550,140 1158:540,181 1152:454,450 1146:355,493 1140:273,511 1137:: Total 1127:109,419 1122:115,549 1061:216,810 1055:163,838 1049:128,314 991:116,889 986:109,933 957:586,432 951:515,193 945:294,361 939:261,159 933:161,816 930:: Total 919:594,935 913:534,723 907:326,688 711:: Total 395:Haringey 387:Eurostat 324:Lewisham 1762:Economy 1532:82,749 1526:54,074 1506:58,171 1501:50,821 1460:54,074 1454:61,416 1448:41,932 1438:78,924 1433:58,531 1428:29,865 1406:52,712 1401:42,114 1396:23,651 1374:34,224 1369:32,203 1364:18,335 1342:60,460 1337:56,900 1332:35,855 1272:68,205 1267:89,709 1262:35,768 1257:52,830 1252:41,220 1178:70,869 1174:African 1117:37,017 1095:75,259 1090:65,983 1085:38,918 1071:Chinese 1043:75,275 1037:35,014 1024:68,055 1019:59,890 1014:43,559 1009:30,824 1004:22,730 981:85,471 976:77,999 971:60,166 889:White: 882:19,347 819:White: 812:66,808 807:75,165 802:93,164 784:White: 748:British 746:White: 676:Number 670:Number 664:Number 658:Number 652:Number 319:Lambeth 299:Hackney 204:History 80:England 75:Country 2354:HMSO, 2282:  2136:  2096:  2072:8 July 1603:Total 1574:46.7% 1568:42.7% 1562:34.3% 1556:25.8% 1550:18.7% 1167:16.2% 1161:16.7% 1155:16.4% 1149:13.5% 1143:10.8% 1111:47703 1105:24524 1080:29358 1075:19382 967:Indian 960:17.2% 954:15.9% 948:10.6% 922:17.5% 916:16.5% 910:11.8% 848:1,946 843:3,055 779:33.2% 773:38.4% 767:50.5% 741:53.3% 735:57.3% 729:65.7% 723:74.2% 717:81.3% 399:Newham 289:Camden 92:London 87:Region 2382:(PDF) 2375:(PDF) 2342:(PDF) 2331:(PDF) 2308:(PDF) 2301:(PDF) 1865:(PDF) 1858:(PDF) 1667:1997 1664:1983 1633:100% 1627:100% 1621:100% 1615:100% 1609:100% 1529:2.2% 1475:6.7% 1469:4.1% 1463:2.2% 1457:2.3% 1451:1.7% 1312:6.6% 1306:5.9% 1300:3.9% 1241:4.9% 1235:5.4% 1229:8.3% 1223:7.2% 1217:6.4% 1203:9.2% 1197:8.6% 1181:2.8% 1114:1.8% 1064:6.4% 1058:5.1% 1052:4.6% 1046:2.9% 1040:1.4% 942:9.9% 936:6.4% 891:Other 786:Irish 709:White 630:Year 604:2021 590:2011 576:2001 562:1991 548:1981 534:1971 520:1961 506:1951 492:1939 478:1931 464:1921 450:1911 436:1901 422:1891 414:Year 232:Penge 2403:link 2280:ISSN 2154:link 2134:ISBN 2114:link 2094:ISBN 2074:2023 2016:2014 1886:link 1787:and 1689:34% 1686:16% 1678:66% 1675:84% 397:and 385:and 381:The 357:The 147:UKI1 143:NUTS 108:Area 2272:doi 1755:020 1108:1% 2575:: 2399:}} 2395:{{ 2363:^ 2333:. 2324:. 2278:. 2268:10 2266:. 2262:. 2218:. 2194:. 2170:. 2150:}} 2146:{{ 2110:}} 2106:{{ 2065:. 2036:. 2032:. 2002:. 1882:}} 1878:{{ 1846:^ 1824:^ 1799:. 1745:. 1519:– 1516:– 1498:– 1495:– 1492:– 1489:– 1486:– 1483:– 1425:– 1422:– 1419:– 1416:– 1393:– 1390:– 1387:– 1384:– 1361:– 1358:– 1355:– 1352:– 1329:– 1326:– 1323:– 1320:– 1294:– 1291:– 1288:– 1285:– 904:– 901:– 898:– 895:– 879:– 876:– 873:– 870:– 867:– 864:– 861:– 858:– 840:– 837:– 834:– 831:– 828:– 825:– 799:– 796:– 793:– 790:– 761:– 758:– 755:– 752:– 679:% 673:% 667:% 661:% 655:% 196:. 2436:e 2429:t 2422:v 2405:) 2391:. 2286:. 2274:: 2228:. 2204:. 2180:. 2156:) 2142:. 2116:) 2102:. 2076:. 2051:. 2018:. 1951:. 1913:. 1888:) 1874:.

Index

Statutory definition
Statutory
Statistical definition
Statistical
Sovereign state
United Kingdom
Country
England
Region
London
Greater London
NUTS
London boroughs
Greater London
Outer London
bills of mortality
County of London
Metropolitan Board of Works
London Government Act 1963
County of London
Office for National Statistics
City of London
Registrar General
1851 Census
Bills of mortality
City of London
Penge
Metropolitan Board of Works
County of London
South Hornsey

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